1 /*
2  * jdatadst.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
5  * Modified 2009-2012 by Guido Vollbeding.
6  * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
7  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
8  *
9  * This file contains compression data destination routines for the case of
10  * emitting JPEG data to memory or to a file (or any stdio stream).
11  * While these routines are sufficient for most applications,
12  * some will want to use a different destination manager.
13  * IMPORTANT: we assume that fwrite() will correctly transcribe an array of
14  * JOCTETs into 8-bit-wide elements on external storage.  If char is wider
15  * than 8 bits on your machine, you may need to do some tweaking.
16  */
17 
18 /* this is not a core library module, so it doesn't define JPEG_INTERNALS */
19 #include "jinclude.h"
20 #include "jpeglib.h"
21 #include "jerror.h"
22 
23 #ifndef HAVE_STDLIB_H		/* <stdlib.h> should declare malloc(),free() */
24 extern void * malloc JPP((size_t size));
25 extern void free JPP((void *ptr));
26 #endif
27 
28 
29 /* Expanded data destination object for stdio output */
30 
31 typedef struct {
32   struct jpeg_destination_mgr pub; /* public fields */
33 
34   FILE * outfile;		/* target stream */
35   JOCTET * buffer;		/* start of buffer */
36 } my_destination_mgr;
37 
38 typedef my_destination_mgr * my_dest_ptr;
39 
40 #define OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE  4096	/* choose an efficiently fwrite'able size */
41 
42 
43 /* Expanded data destination object for memory output */
44 
45 typedef struct {
46   struct jpeg_destination_mgr pub; /* public fields */
47 
48   unsigned char ** outbuffer;	/* target buffer */
49   unsigned long * outsize;
50   unsigned char * newbuffer;	/* newly allocated buffer */
51   JOCTET * buffer;		/* start of buffer */
52   size_t bufsize;
53 } my_mem_destination_mgr;
54 
55 typedef my_mem_destination_mgr * my_mem_dest_ptr;
56 
57 
58 /*
59  * Initialize destination --- called by jpeg_start_compress
60  * before any data is actually written.
61  */
62 
63 METHODDEF(void)
init_destination(j_compress_ptr cinfo)64 init_destination (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
65 {
66   my_dest_ptr dest = (my_dest_ptr) cinfo->dest;
67 
68   /* Allocate the output buffer --- it will be released when done with image */
69   dest->buffer = (JOCTET *)
70       (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
71 				  OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE * SIZEOF(JOCTET));
72 
73   dest->pub.next_output_byte = dest->buffer;
74   dest->pub.free_in_buffer = OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE;
75 }
76 
77 METHODDEF(void)
init_mem_destination(j_compress_ptr cinfo)78 init_mem_destination (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
79 {
80   /* no work necessary here */
81 }
82 
83 
84 /*
85  * Empty the output buffer --- called whenever buffer fills up.
86  *
87  * In typical applications, this should write the entire output buffer
88  * (ignoring the current state of next_output_byte & free_in_buffer),
89  * reset the pointer & count to the start of the buffer, and return TRUE
90  * indicating that the buffer has been dumped.
91  *
92  * In applications that need to be able to suspend compression due to output
93  * overrun, a FALSE return indicates that the buffer cannot be emptied now.
94  * In this situation, the compressor will return to its caller (possibly with
95  * an indication that it has not accepted all the supplied scanlines).  The
96  * application should resume compression after it has made more room in the
97  * output buffer.  Note that there are substantial restrictions on the use of
98  * suspension --- see the documentation.
99  *
100  * When suspending, the compressor will back up to a convenient restart point
101  * (typically the start of the current MCU). next_output_byte & free_in_buffer
102  * indicate where the restart point will be if the current call returns FALSE.
103  * Data beyond this point will be regenerated after resumption, so do not
104  * write it out when emptying the buffer externally.
105  */
106 
107 METHODDEF(boolean)
empty_output_buffer(j_compress_ptr cinfo)108 empty_output_buffer (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
109 {
110   my_dest_ptr dest = (my_dest_ptr) cinfo->dest;
111 
112   if (JFWRITE(dest->outfile, dest->buffer, OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE) !=
113       (size_t) OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE)
114     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FILE_WRITE);
115 
116   dest->pub.next_output_byte = dest->buffer;
117   dest->pub.free_in_buffer = OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE;
118 
119   return TRUE;
120 }
121 
122 METHODDEF(boolean)
empty_mem_output_buffer(j_compress_ptr cinfo)123 empty_mem_output_buffer (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
124 {
125   size_t nextsize;
126   JOCTET * nextbuffer;
127   my_mem_dest_ptr dest = (my_mem_dest_ptr) cinfo->dest;
128 
129   /* Try to allocate new buffer with double size */
130   nextsize = dest->bufsize * 2;
131   nextbuffer = (JOCTET *) malloc(nextsize);
132 
133   if (nextbuffer == NULL)
134     ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, 10);
135 
136   MEMCOPY(nextbuffer, dest->buffer, dest->bufsize);
137 
138   if (dest->newbuffer != NULL)
139     free(dest->newbuffer);
140 
141   dest->newbuffer = nextbuffer;
142 
143   dest->pub.next_output_byte = nextbuffer + dest->bufsize;
144   dest->pub.free_in_buffer = dest->bufsize;
145 
146   dest->buffer = nextbuffer;
147   dest->bufsize = nextsize;
148 
149   return TRUE;
150 }
151 
152 
153 /*
154  * Terminate destination --- called by jpeg_finish_compress
155  * after all data has been written.  Usually needs to flush buffer.
156  *
157  * NB: *not* called by jpeg_abort or jpeg_destroy; surrounding
158  * application must deal with any cleanup that should happen even
159  * for error exit.
160  */
161 
162 METHODDEF(void)
term_destination(j_compress_ptr cinfo)163 term_destination (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
164 {
165   my_dest_ptr dest = (my_dest_ptr) cinfo->dest;
166   size_t datacount = OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE - dest->pub.free_in_buffer;
167 
168   /* Write any data remaining in the buffer */
169   if (datacount > 0) {
170     if (JFWRITE(dest->outfile, dest->buffer, datacount) != datacount)
171       ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FILE_WRITE);
172   }
173   fflush(dest->outfile);
174   /* Make sure we wrote the output file OK */
175   if (ferror(dest->outfile))
176     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FILE_WRITE);
177 }
178 
179 METHODDEF(void)
term_mem_destination(j_compress_ptr cinfo)180 term_mem_destination (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
181 {
182   my_mem_dest_ptr dest = (my_mem_dest_ptr) cinfo->dest;
183 
184   *dest->outbuffer = dest->buffer;
185   *dest->outsize = dest->bufsize - dest->pub.free_in_buffer;
186 }
187 
188 
189 /*
190  * Prepare for output to a stdio stream.
191  * The caller must have already opened the stream, and is responsible
192  * for closing it after finishing compression.
193  */
194 
195 GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_stdio_dest(j_compress_ptr cinfo,FILE * outfile)196 jpeg_stdio_dest (j_compress_ptr cinfo, FILE * outfile)
197 {
198   my_dest_ptr dest;
199 
200   /* The destination object is made permanent so that multiple JPEG images
201    * can be written to the same file without re-executing jpeg_stdio_dest.
202    * This makes it dangerous to use this manager and a different destination
203    * manager serially with the same JPEG object, because their private object
204    * sizes may be different.  Caveat programmer.
205    */
206   if (cinfo->dest == NULL) {	/* first time for this JPEG object? */
207     cinfo->dest = (struct jpeg_destination_mgr *)
208       (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_PERMANENT,
209 				  SIZEOF(my_destination_mgr));
210   }
211 
212   dest = (my_dest_ptr) cinfo->dest;
213   dest->pub.init_destination = init_destination;
214   dest->pub.empty_output_buffer = empty_output_buffer;
215   dest->pub.term_destination = term_destination;
216   dest->outfile = outfile;
217 }
218 
219 
220 /*
221  * Prepare for output to a memory buffer.
222  * The caller may supply an own initial buffer with appropriate size.
223  * Otherwise, or when the actual data output exceeds the given size,
224  * the library adapts the buffer size as necessary.
225  * The standard library functions malloc/free are used for allocating
226  * larger memory, so the buffer is available to the application after
227  * finishing compression, and then the application is responsible for
228  * freeing the requested memory.
229  * Note:  An initial buffer supplied by the caller is expected to be
230  * managed by the application.  The library does not free such buffer
231  * when allocating a larger buffer.
232  */
233 
234 GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_mem_dest(j_compress_ptr cinfo,unsigned char ** outbuffer,unsigned long * outsize)235 jpeg_mem_dest (j_compress_ptr cinfo,
236 	       unsigned char ** outbuffer, unsigned long * outsize)
237 {
238   my_mem_dest_ptr dest;
239 
240   if (outbuffer == NULL || outsize == NULL)	/* sanity check */
241     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BUFFER_SIZE);
242 
243   /* The destination object is made permanent so that multiple JPEG images
244    * can be written to the same buffer without re-executing jpeg_mem_dest.
245    */
246   if (cinfo->dest == NULL) {	/* first time for this JPEG object? */
247     cinfo->dest = (struct jpeg_destination_mgr *)
248       (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_PERMANENT,
249 				  SIZEOF(my_mem_destination_mgr));
250   }
251 
252   dest = (my_mem_dest_ptr) cinfo->dest;
253   dest->pub.init_destination = init_mem_destination;
254   dest->pub.empty_output_buffer = empty_mem_output_buffer;
255   dest->pub.term_destination = term_mem_destination;
256   dest->outbuffer = outbuffer;
257   dest->outsize = outsize;
258   dest->newbuffer = NULL;
259 
260   if (*outbuffer == NULL || *outsize == 0) {
261     /* Allocate initial buffer */
262     dest->newbuffer = *outbuffer = (unsigned char *) malloc(OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE);
263     if (dest->newbuffer == NULL)
264       ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, 10);
265     *outsize = OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE;
266   }
267 
268   dest->pub.next_output_byte = dest->buffer = *outbuffer;
269   dest->pub.free_in_buffer = dest->bufsize = *outsize;
270 }
271