irc/modes/modes.go

// Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Jeremy Latt
// Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Edmund Huber
// Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Daniel Oaks <daniel@danieloaks.net>
// released under the MIT license

package modes

import (
	"fmt"
	"sort"
	"strings"

	"github.com/ergochat/ergo/irc/utils"
)

var (
	// SupportedUserModes are the user modes that we actually support (modifying).
	SupportedUserModes = Modes{
		Bot, Invisible, Operator, RegisteredOnly, ServerNotice, UserRoleplaying,
		UserNoCTCP,
	}

	// SupportedChannelModes are the channel modes that we support.
	SupportedChannelModes = Modes{
		BanMask, ChanRoleplaying, ExceptMask, InviteMask, InviteOnly, Key,
		Moderated, NoOutside, OpOnlyTopic, RegisteredOnly, RegisteredOnlySpeak,
		Secret, UserLimit, NoCTCP, Auditorium, OpModerated, Forward,
	}
)

// ModeOp is an operation performed with modes
type ModeOp rune

const (
	// Add is used when adding the given key.
	Add ModeOp = '+'
	// List is used when listing modes (for instance, listing the current bans on a channel).
	List ModeOp = '='
	// Remove is used when taking away the given key.
	Remove ModeOp = '-'
)

// Mode represents a user/channel/server mode
type Mode rune

func (mode Mode) String() string {
	return string(mode)
}

// ModeChange is a single mode changing
type ModeChange struct {
	Mode Mode
	Op   ModeOp
	Arg  string
}

// ModeChanges are a collection of 'ModeChange's
type ModeChanges []ModeChange

func (changes ModeChanges) Strings() (result []string) {
	if len(changes) == 0 {
		return
	}

	var builder strings.Builder

	op := changes[0].Op
	builder.WriteRune(rune(op))

	for _, change := range changes {
		if change.Op != op {
			op = change.Op
			builder.WriteRune(rune(op))
		}
		builder.WriteRune(rune(change.Mode))
	}

	result = append(result, builder.String())

	for _, change := range changes {
		if change.Arg == "" {
			continue
		}
		result = append(result, change.Arg)
	}
	return
}

// Modes is just a raw list of modes
type Modes []Mode

func (modes Modes) String() string {
	var builder strings.Builder
	for _, m := range modes {
		builder.WriteRune(rune(m))
	}
	return builder.String()
}

// User Modes
const (
	Bot             Mode = 'B'
	Invisible       Mode = 'i'
	Operator        Mode = 'o'
	Restricted      Mode = 'r'
	RegisteredOnly  Mode = 'R'
	ServerNotice    Mode = 's'
	TLS             Mode = 'Z'
	UserNoCTCP      Mode = 'T'
	UserRoleplaying Mode = 'E'
	WallOps         Mode = 'w'
)

// Channel Modes
const (
	Auditorium      Mode = 'u' // flag
	BanMask         Mode = 'b' // arg
	ChanRoleplaying Mode = 'E' // flag
	ExceptMask      Mode = 'e' // arg
	InviteMask      Mode = 'I' // arg
	InviteOnly      Mode = 'i' // flag
	Key             Mode = 'k' // flag arg
	Moderated       Mode = 'm' // flag
	NoOutside       Mode = 'n' // flag
	OpOnlyTopic     Mode = 't' // flag
	// RegisteredOnly mode is reused here from umode definition
	RegisteredOnlySpeak Mode = 'M' // flag
	Secret              Mode = 's' // flag
	UserLimit           Mode = 'l' // flag arg
	NoCTCP              Mode = 'C' // flag
	OpModerated         Mode = 'U' // flag
	Forward             Mode = 'f' // flag arg
)

var (
	ChannelFounder  Mode = 'q' // arg
	ChannelAdmin    Mode = 'a' // arg
	ChannelOperator Mode = 'o' // arg
	Halfop          Mode = 'h' // arg
	Voice           Mode = 'v' // arg

	// ChannelUserModes holds the list of all modes that can be applied to a user in a channel,
	// including Voice, in descending order of precedence
	ChannelUserModes = Modes{
		ChannelFounder, ChannelAdmin, ChannelOperator, Halfop, Voice,
	}

	ChannelModePrefixes = map[Mode]string{
		ChannelFounder:  "~",
		ChannelAdmin:    "&",
		ChannelOperator: "@",
		Halfop:          "%",
		Voice:           "+",
	}
)

//
// channel membership prefixes
//

// SplitChannelMembershipPrefixes takes a target and returns the prefixes on it, then the name.
func SplitChannelMembershipPrefixes(target string) (prefixes string, name string) {
	name = target
	for i := 0; i < len(name); i++ {
		switch name[i] {
		case '~', '&', '@', '%', '+':
			prefixes = target[:i+1]
			name = target[i+1:]
		default:
			return
		}
	}

	return
}

// GetLowestChannelModePrefix returns the lowest channel prefix mode out of the given prefixes.
func GetLowestChannelModePrefix(prefixes string) (lowest Mode) {
	for i, mode := range ChannelUserModes {
		if strings.Contains(prefixes, ChannelModePrefixes[mode]) {
			lowest = ChannelUserModes[i]
		}
	}
	return
}

//
// commands
//

// ParseUserModeChanges returns the valid changes, and the list of unknown chars.
func ParseUserModeChanges(params ...string) (ModeChanges, map[rune]bool) {
	changes := make(ModeChanges, 0)
	unknown := make(map[rune]bool)

	op := List

	if 0 < len(params) {
		modeArg := params[0]
		skipArgs := 1

		for _, mode := range modeArg {
			if mode == '-' || mode == '+' {
				op = ModeOp(mode)
				continue
			}
			change := ModeChange{
				Mode: Mode(mode),
				Op:   op,
			}

			// put arg into modechange if needed
			switch Mode(mode) {
			case ServerNotice:
				// arg is optional for ServerNotice (we accept bare `-s`)
				if len(params) > skipArgs {
					change.Arg = params[skipArgs]
					skipArgs++
				}
			}

			var isKnown bool
			for _, supportedMode := range SupportedUserModes {
				if rune(supportedMode) == mode {
					isKnown = true
					break
				}
			}
			if !isKnown {
				unknown[mode] = true
				continue
			}

			changes = append(changes, change)
		}
	}

	return changes, unknown
}

// ParseChannelModeChanges returns the valid changes, and the list of unknown chars.
func ParseChannelModeChanges(params ...string) (ModeChanges, map[rune]bool) {
	changes := make(ModeChanges, 0)
	unknown := make(map[rune]bool)

	op := List

	if 0 < len(params) {
		modeArg := params[0]
		skipArgs := 1

		for _, mode := range modeArg {
			if mode == '-' || mode == '+' {
				op = ModeOp(mode)
				continue
			}
			change := ModeChange{
				Mode: Mode(mode),
				Op:   op,
			}

			// put arg into modechange if needed
			switch Mode(mode) {
			case BanMask, ExceptMask, InviteMask:
				if len(params) > skipArgs {
					change.Arg = params[skipArgs]
					skipArgs++
				} else {
					change.Op = List
				}
			case ChannelFounder, ChannelAdmin, ChannelOperator, Halfop, Voice:
				if len(params) > skipArgs {
					change.Arg = params[skipArgs]
					skipArgs++
				} else {
					continue
				}
			case UserLimit, Forward:
				// don't require value when removing
				if change.Op == Add {
					if len(params) > skipArgs {
						change.Arg = params[skipArgs]
						skipArgs++
					} else {
						continue
					}
				}
			case Key:
				// #874: +k is technically a type B mode, requiring a parameter
				// both for add and remove. so attempt to consume a parameter,
				// but allow remove (but not add) even if no parameter is available.
				// however, the remove parameter should always display as "*", matching
				// the freenode behavior.
				if len(params) > skipArgs {
					if change.Op == Add {
						change.Arg = params[skipArgs]
					}
					skipArgs++
				} else if change.Op == Add {
					continue
				}
				if change.Op == Remove {
					change.Arg = "*"
				}
			}

			var isKnown bool
			for _, supportedMode := range SupportedChannelModes {
				if rune(supportedMode) == mode {
					isKnown = true
					break
				}
			}
			for _, supportedMode := range ChannelUserModes {
				if rune(supportedMode) == mode {
					isKnown = true
					break
				}
			}
			if !isKnown {
				unknown[mode] = true
				continue
			}

			changes = append(changes, change)
		}
	}

	return changes, unknown
}

// ModeSet holds a set of modes.
type ModeSet [2]uint32

// valid modes go from 65 ('A') to 122 ('z'), making at most 58 possible values;
// subtract 65 from the mode value and use that bit of the uint32 to represent it
const (
	minMode = 65  // 'A'
	maxMode = 122 // 'z'
)

// returns a pointer to a new ModeSet
func NewModeSet() *ModeSet {
	var set ModeSet
	return &set
}

// test whether `mode` is set
func (set *ModeSet) HasMode(mode Mode) bool {
	if set == nil {
		return false
	}

	return utils.BitsetGet(set[:], uint(mode)-minMode)
}

// set `mode` to be on or off, return whether the value actually changed
func (set *ModeSet) SetMode(mode Mode, on bool) (applied bool) {
	return utils.BitsetSet(set[:], uint(mode)-minMode, on)
}

// copy the contents of another modeset on top of this one
func (set *ModeSet) Copy(other *ModeSet) {
	utils.BitsetCopy(set[:], other[:])
}

// return the modes in the set as a slice
func (set *ModeSet) AllModes() (result []Mode) {
	if set == nil {
		return
	}

	var i Mode
	for i = minMode; i <= maxMode; i++ {
		if set.HasMode(i) {
			result = append(result, i)
		}
	}
	return
}

// String returns the modes in this set.
func (set *ModeSet) String() (result string) {
	if set == nil {
		return
	}

	var buf strings.Builder
	for _, mode := range set.AllModes() {
		buf.WriteRune(rune(mode))
	}
	return buf.String()
}

// Prefixes returns a list of prefixes for the given set of channel modes.
func (set *ModeSet) Prefixes(isMultiPrefix bool) (prefixes string) {
	if set == nil {
		return
	}

	// add prefixes in order from highest to lowest privs
	for _, mode := range ChannelUserModes {
		if set.HasMode(mode) {
			prefixes += ChannelModePrefixes[mode]
		}
	}

	if !isMultiPrefix && len(prefixes) > 1 {
		prefixes = string(prefixes[0])
	}

	return prefixes
}

// HighestChannelUserMode returns the most privileged channel-user mode
// (e.g., ChannelFounder, Halfop, Voice) present in the ModeSet.
// If no such modes are present, or `set` is nil, returns the zero mode.
func (set *ModeSet) HighestChannelUserMode() (result Mode) {
	for _, mode := range ChannelUserModes {
		if set.HasMode(mode) {
			return mode
		}
	}
	return
}

type ByCodepoint Modes

func (a ByCodepoint) Len() int           { return len(a) }
func (a ByCodepoint) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
func (a ByCodepoint) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i] < a[j] }

func RplMyInfo() (param1, param2, param3 string) {
	userModes := make(Modes, len(SupportedUserModes), len(SupportedUserModes)+1)
	copy(userModes, SupportedUserModes)
	// TLS is not in SupportedUserModes because it can't be modified
	userModes = append(userModes, TLS)
	sort.Sort(ByCodepoint(userModes))

	channelModes := make(Modes, len(SupportedChannelModes)+len(ChannelUserModes))
	copy(channelModes, SupportedChannelModes)
	copy(channelModes[len(SupportedChannelModes):], ChannelUserModes)
	sort.Sort(ByCodepoint(channelModes))

	// XXX enumerate these by hand, i can't see any way to DRY this
	channelParametrizedModes := Modes{BanMask, ExceptMask, InviteMask, Key, UserLimit, Forward}
	channelParametrizedModes = append(channelParametrizedModes, ChannelUserModes...)
	sort.Sort(ByCodepoint(channelParametrizedModes))

	return userModes.String(), channelModes.String(), channelParametrizedModes.String()
}

func ChanmodesToken() (result string) {
	// https://modern.ircdocs.horse#chanmodes-parameter
	// type A: listable modes with parameters
	A := Modes{BanMask, ExceptMask, InviteMask}
	// type B: modes with parameters
	B := Modes{Key}
	// type C: modes that take a parameter only when set, never when unset
	C := Modes{UserLimit, Forward}
	// type D: modes without parameters
	D := Modes{InviteOnly, Moderated, NoOutside, OpOnlyTopic, ChanRoleplaying, Secret, NoCTCP, RegisteredOnly, RegisteredOnlySpeak, Auditorium, OpModerated}

	sort.Sort(ByCodepoint(A))
	sort.Sort(ByCodepoint(B))
	sort.Sort(ByCodepoint(C))
	sort.Sort(ByCodepoint(D))

	return fmt.Sprintf("%s,%s,%s,%s", A.String(), B.String(), C.String(), D.String())
}