1// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
3// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
4
5package protoreflect
6
7import "google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protowire"
8
9// Enum is a reflection interface for a concrete enum value,
10// which provides type information and a getter for the enum number.
11// Enum does not provide a mutable API since enums are commonly backed by
12// Go constants, which are not addressable.
13type Enum interface {
14	// Descriptor returns enum descriptor, which contains only the protobuf
15	// type information for the enum.
16	Descriptor() EnumDescriptor
17
18	// Type returns the enum type, which encapsulates both Go and protobuf
19	// type information. If the Go type information is not needed,
20	// it is recommended that the enum descriptor be used instead.
21	Type() EnumType
22
23	// Number returns the enum value as an integer.
24	Number() EnumNumber
25}
26
27// Message is a reflective interface for a concrete message value,
28// encapsulating both type and value information for the message.
29//
30// Accessor/mutators for individual fields are keyed by FieldDescriptor.
31// For non-extension fields, the descriptor must exactly match the
32// field known by the parent message.
33// For extension fields, the descriptor must implement ExtensionTypeDescriptor,
34// extend the parent message (i.e., have the same message FullName), and
35// be within the parent's extension range.
36//
37// Each field Value can be a scalar or a composite type (Message, List, or Map).
38// See Value for the Go types associated with a FieldDescriptor.
39// Providing a Value that is invalid or of an incorrect type panics.
40type Message interface {
41	// Descriptor returns message descriptor, which contains only the protobuf
42	// type information for the message.
43	Descriptor() MessageDescriptor
44
45	// Type returns the message type, which encapsulates both Go and protobuf
46	// type information. If the Go type information is not needed,
47	// it is recommended that the message descriptor be used instead.
48	Type() MessageType
49
50	// New returns a newly allocated and mutable empty message.
51	New() Message
52
53	// Interface unwraps the message reflection interface and
54	// returns the underlying ProtoMessage interface.
55	Interface() ProtoMessage
56
57	// Range iterates over every populated field in an undefined order,
58	// calling f for each field descriptor and value encountered.
59	// Range returns immediately if f returns false.
60	// While iterating, mutating operations may only be performed
61	// on the current field descriptor.
62	Range(f func(FieldDescriptor, Value) bool)
63
64	// Has reports whether a field is populated.
65	//
66	// Some fields have the property of nullability where it is possible to
67	// distinguish between the default value of a field and whether the field
68	// was explicitly populated with the default value. Singular message fields,
69	// member fields of a oneof, and proto2 scalar fields are nullable. Such
70	// fields are populated only if explicitly set.
71	//
72	// In other cases (aside from the nullable cases above),
73	// a proto3 scalar field is populated if it contains a non-zero value, and
74	// a repeated field is populated if it is non-empty.
75	Has(FieldDescriptor) bool
76
77	// Clear clears the field such that a subsequent Has call reports false.
78	//
79	// Clearing an extension field clears both the extension type and value
80	// associated with the given field number.
81	//
82	// Clear is a mutating operation and unsafe for concurrent use.
83	Clear(FieldDescriptor)
84
85	// Get retrieves the value for a field.
86	//
87	// For unpopulated scalars, it returns the default value, where
88	// the default value of a bytes scalar is guaranteed to be a copy.
89	// For unpopulated composite types, it returns an empty, read-only view
90	// of the value; to obtain a mutable reference, use Mutable.
91	Get(FieldDescriptor) Value
92
93	// Set stores the value for a field.
94	//
95	// For a field belonging to a oneof, it implicitly clears any other field
96	// that may be currently set within the same oneof.
97	// For extension fields, it implicitly stores the provided ExtensionType.
98	// When setting a composite type, it is unspecified whether the stored value
99	// aliases the source's memory in any way. If the composite value is an
100	// empty, read-only value, then it panics.
101	//
102	// Set is a mutating operation and unsafe for concurrent use.
103	Set(FieldDescriptor, Value)
104
105	// Mutable returns a mutable reference to a composite type.
106	//
107	// If the field is unpopulated, it may allocate a composite value.
108	// For a field belonging to a oneof, it implicitly clears any other field
109	// that may be currently set within the same oneof.
110	// For extension fields, it implicitly stores the provided ExtensionType
111	// if not already stored.
112	// It panics if the field does not contain a composite type.
113	//
114	// Mutable is a mutating operation and unsafe for concurrent use.
115	Mutable(FieldDescriptor) Value
116
117	// NewField returns a new value that is assignable to the field
118	// for the given descriptor. For scalars, this returns the default value.
119	// For lists, maps, and messages, this returns a new, empty, mutable value.
120	NewField(FieldDescriptor) Value
121
122	// WhichOneof reports which field within the oneof is populated,
123	// returning nil if none are populated.
124	// It panics if the oneof descriptor does not belong to this message.
125	WhichOneof(OneofDescriptor) FieldDescriptor
126
127	// GetUnknown retrieves the entire list of unknown fields.
128	// The caller may only mutate the contents of the RawFields
129	// if the mutated bytes are stored back into the message with SetUnknown.
130	GetUnknown() RawFields
131
132	// SetUnknown stores an entire list of unknown fields.
133	// The raw fields must be syntactically valid according to the wire format.
134	// An implementation may panic if this is not the case.
135	// Once stored, the caller must not mutate the content of the RawFields.
136	// An empty RawFields may be passed to clear the fields.
137	//
138	// SetUnknown is a mutating operation and unsafe for concurrent use.
139	SetUnknown(RawFields)
140
141	// IsValid reports whether the message is valid.
142	//
143	// An invalid message is an empty, read-only value.
144	//
145	// An invalid message often corresponds to a nil pointer of the concrete
146	// message type, but the details are implementation dependent.
147	// Validity is not part of the protobuf data model, and may not
148	// be preserved in marshaling or other operations.
149	IsValid() bool
150
151	// ProtoMethods returns optional fast-path implementions of various operations.
152	// This method may return nil.
153	//
154	// The returned methods type is identical to
155	// "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoiface".Methods.
156	// Consult the protoiface package documentation for details.
157	ProtoMethods() *methods
158}
159
160// RawFields is the raw bytes for an ordered sequence of fields.
161// Each field contains both the tag (representing field number and wire type),
162// and also the wire data itself.
163type RawFields []byte
164
165// IsValid reports whether b is syntactically correct wire format.
166func (b RawFields) IsValid() bool {
167	for len(b) > 0 {
168		_, _, n := protowire.ConsumeField(b)
169		if n < 0 {
170			return false
171		}
172		b = b[n:]
173	}
174	return true
175}
176
177// List is a zero-indexed, ordered list.
178// The element Value type is determined by FieldDescriptor.Kind.
179// Providing a Value that is invalid or of an incorrect type panics.
180type List interface {
181	// Len reports the number of entries in the List.
182	// Get, Set, and Truncate panic with out of bound indexes.
183	Len() int
184
185	// Get retrieves the value at the given index.
186	// It never returns an invalid value.
187	Get(int) Value
188
189	// Set stores a value for the given index.
190	// When setting a composite type, it is unspecified whether the set
191	// value aliases the source's memory in any way.
192	//
193	// Set is a mutating operation and unsafe for concurrent use.
194	Set(int, Value)
195
196	// Append appends the provided value to the end of the list.
197	// When appending a composite type, it is unspecified whether the appended
198	// value aliases the source's memory in any way.
199	//
200	// Append is a mutating operation and unsafe for concurrent use.
201	Append(Value)
202
203	// AppendMutable appends a new, empty, mutable message value to the end
204	// of the list and returns it.
205	// It panics if the list does not contain a message type.
206	AppendMutable() Value
207
208	// Truncate truncates the list to a smaller length.
209	//
210	// Truncate is a mutating operation and unsafe for concurrent use.
211	Truncate(int)
212
213	// NewElement returns a new value for a list element.
214	// For enums, this returns the first enum value.
215	// For other scalars, this returns the zero value.
216	// For messages, this returns a new, empty, mutable value.
217	NewElement() Value
218
219	// IsValid reports whether the list is valid.
220	//
221	// An invalid list is an empty, read-only value.
222	//
223	// Validity is not part of the protobuf data model, and may not
224	// be preserved in marshaling or other operations.
225	IsValid() bool
226}
227
228// Map is an unordered, associative map.
229// The entry MapKey type is determined by FieldDescriptor.MapKey.Kind.
230// The entry Value type is determined by FieldDescriptor.MapValue.Kind.
231// Providing a MapKey or Value that is invalid or of an incorrect type panics.
232type Map interface {
233	// Len reports the number of elements in the map.
234	Len() int
235
236	// Range iterates over every map entry in an undefined order,
237	// calling f for each key and value encountered.
238	// Range calls f Len times unless f returns false, which stops iteration.
239	// While iterating, mutating operations may only be performed
240	// on the current map key.
241	Range(f func(MapKey, Value) bool)
242
243	// Has reports whether an entry with the given key is in the map.
244	Has(MapKey) bool
245
246	// Clear clears the entry associated with they given key.
247	// The operation does nothing if there is no entry associated with the key.
248	//
249	// Clear is a mutating operation and unsafe for concurrent use.
250	Clear(MapKey)
251
252	// Get retrieves the value for an entry with the given key.
253	// It returns an invalid value for non-existent entries.
254	Get(MapKey) Value
255
256	// Set stores the value for an entry with the given key.
257	// It panics when given a key or value that is invalid or the wrong type.
258	// When setting a composite type, it is unspecified whether the set
259	// value aliases the source's memory in any way.
260	//
261	// Set is a mutating operation and unsafe for concurrent use.
262	Set(MapKey, Value)
263
264	// Mutable retrieves a mutable reference to the entry for the given key.
265	// If no entry exists for the key, it creates a new, empty, mutable value
266	// and stores it as the entry for the key.
267	// It panics if the map value is not a message.
268	Mutable(MapKey) Value
269
270	// NewValue returns a new value assignable as a map value.
271	// For enums, this returns the first enum value.
272	// For other scalars, this returns the zero value.
273	// For messages, this returns a new, empty, mutable value.
274	NewValue() Value
275
276	// IsValid reports whether the map is valid.
277	//
278	// An invalid map is an empty, read-only value.
279	//
280	// An invalid message often corresponds to a nil Go map value,
281	// but the details are implementation dependent.
282	// Validity is not part of the protobuf data model, and may not
283	// be preserved in marshaling or other operations.
284	IsValid() bool
285}
286