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13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
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15  * accompanied this code).
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25 
26 package com.sun.media.sound;
27 
28 import java.io.DataInputStream;
29 import java.io.IOException;
30 import java.io.InputStream;
31 
32 import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFileFormat.Type;
33 import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat;
34 import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem;
35 import javax.sound.sampled.UnsupportedAudioFileException;
36 
37 /**
38  * AIFF file reader and writer.
39  *
40  * @author Kara Kytle
41  * @author Jan Borgersen
42  * @author Florian Bomers
43  */
44 public final class AiffFileReader extends SunFileReader {
45 
46     @Override
getAudioFileFormatImpl(final InputStream stream)47     StandardFileFormat getAudioFileFormatImpl(final InputStream stream)
48             throws UnsupportedAudioFileException, IOException {
49         DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(stream);
50 
51         AudioFormat format = null;
52 
53         // Read the magic number
54         int magic = dis.readInt();
55 
56         // $$fb: fix for 4369044: javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream() works wrong with Cp037
57         if (magic != AiffFileFormat.AIFF_MAGIC) {
58             // not AIFF, throw exception
59             throw new UnsupportedAudioFileException("not an AIFF file");
60         }
61 
62         long /* unsigned 32bit */ frameLength = 0;
63         int length = dis.readInt();
64         int iffType = dis.readInt();
65 
66         final long totallength;
67         if(length <= 0 ) {
68             length = AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED;
69             totallength = AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED;
70         } else {
71             totallength = length + 8;
72         }
73 
74         // Is this an AIFC or just plain AIFF file.
75         boolean aifc = false;
76         // $$fb: fix for 4369044: javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream() works wrong with Cp037
77         if (iffType ==  AiffFileFormat.AIFC_MAGIC) {
78             aifc = true;
79         }
80 
81         // Loop through the AIFF chunks until
82         // we get to the SSND chunk.
83         boolean ssndFound = false;
84         while (!ssndFound) {
85             // Read the chunk name
86             int chunkName = dis.readInt();
87             int chunkLen = dis.readInt();
88 
89             int chunkRead = 0;
90 
91             // Switch on the chunk name.
92             switch (chunkName) {
93             case AiffFileFormat.FVER_MAGIC:
94                 // Ignore format version for now.
95                 break;
96 
97             case AiffFileFormat.COMM_MAGIC:
98                 // AIFF vs. AIFC
99                 // $$fb: fix for 4399551: Repost of bug candidate: cannot replay aif file (Review ID: 108108)
100                 if ((!aifc && chunkLen < 18) || (aifc && chunkLen < 22)) {
101                     throw new UnsupportedAudioFileException("Invalid AIFF/COMM chunksize");
102                 }
103                 // Read header info.
104                 int channels = dis.readUnsignedShort();
105                 if (channels <= 0) {
106                     throw new UnsupportedAudioFileException("Invalid number of channels");
107                 }
108                 frameLength = dis.readInt() & 0xffffffffL; // numSampleFrames
109 
110                 int sampleSizeInBits = dis.readUnsignedShort();
111                 if (sampleSizeInBits < 1 || sampleSizeInBits > 32) {
112                     throw new UnsupportedAudioFileException("Invalid AIFF/COMM sampleSize");
113                 }
114                 float sampleRate = (float) read_ieee_extended(dis);
115                 chunkRead += (2 + 4 + 2 + 10);
116 
117                 // If this is not AIFC then we assume it's
118                 // a linearly encoded file.
119                 AudioFormat.Encoding encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED;
120 
121                 if (aifc) {
122                     int enc = dis.readInt(); chunkRead += 4;
123                     switch (enc) {
124                     case AiffFileFormat.AIFC_PCM:
125                         encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED;
126                         break;
127                     case AiffFileFormat.AIFC_ULAW:
128                         encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.ULAW;
129                         sampleSizeInBits = 8; // Java Sound convention
130                         break;
131                     default:
132                         throw new UnsupportedAudioFileException("Invalid AIFF encoding");
133                     }
134                 }
135                 int frameSize = calculatePCMFrameSize(sampleSizeInBits, channels);
136                 //$fb what's that ??
137                 //if (sampleSizeInBits == 8) {
138                 //    encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED;
139                 //}
140                 format =  new AudioFormat(encoding, sampleRate,
141                                           sampleSizeInBits, channels,
142                                           frameSize, sampleRate, true);
143                 break;
144             case AiffFileFormat.SSND_MAGIC:
145                 // Data chunk.
146                 int dataOffset = dis.readInt(); // for now unused in javasound
147                 int blocksize = dis.readInt();  // for now unused in javasound
148                 chunkRead += 8;
149                 ssndFound = true;
150                 break;
151             } // switch
152             // skip the remainder of this chunk
153             if (!ssndFound) {
154                 int toSkip = chunkLen - chunkRead;
155                 if (toSkip > 0) {
156                     dis.skipBytes(toSkip);
157                 }
158             }
159         } // while
160 
161         if (format == null) {
162             throw new UnsupportedAudioFileException("missing COMM chunk");
163         }
164         Type type = aifc ? Type.AIFC : Type.AIFF;
165 
166         return new AiffFileFormat(type, totallength, format, frameLength);
167     }
168 
169     // HELPER METHODS
170     /**
171      * read_ieee_extended
172      * Extended precision IEEE floating-point conversion routine.
173      * @argument DataInputStream
174      * @return double
175      * @exception IOException
176      */
read_ieee_extended(DataInputStream dis)177     private double read_ieee_extended(DataInputStream dis) throws IOException {
178 
179         double f = 0;
180         int expon = 0;
181         long hiMant = 0, loMant = 0;
182         long t1, t2;
183         double HUGE = 3.40282346638528860e+38;
184 
185 
186         expon = dis.readUnsignedShort();
187 
188         t1 = (long)dis.readUnsignedShort();
189         t2 = (long)dis.readUnsignedShort();
190         hiMant = t1 << 16 | t2;
191 
192         t1 = (long)dis.readUnsignedShort();
193         t2 = (long)dis.readUnsignedShort();
194         loMant = t1 << 16 | t2;
195 
196         if (expon == 0 && hiMant == 0 && loMant == 0) {
197             f = 0;
198         } else {
199             if (expon == 0x7FFF)
200                 f = HUGE;
201             else {
202                 expon -= 16383;
203                 expon -= 31;
204                 f = (hiMant * Math.pow(2, expon));
205                 expon -= 32;
206                 f += (loMant * Math.pow(2, expon));
207             }
208         }
209 
210         return f;
211     }
212 }
213