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24 
25 /*
26  * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
27  * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
28  * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
29  * file and, per its terms, should not be removed:
30  *
31  * Copyright (c) 2004 World Wide Web Consortium,
32  *
33  * (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, European Research Consortium for
34  * Informatics and Mathematics, Keio University). All Rights Reserved. This
35  * work is distributed under the W3C(r) Software License [1] in the hope that
36  * it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
37  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
38  *
39  * [1] http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2002/copyright-software-20021231
40  */
41 
42 package org.w3c.dom.ls;
43 
44 import org.w3c.dom.Node;
45 import org.w3c.dom.Element;
46 
47 /**
48  *  <code>LSParserFilter</code>s provide applications the ability to examine
49  * nodes as they are being constructed while parsing. As each node is
50  * examined, it may be modified or removed, or the entire parse may be
51  * terminated early.
52  * <p> At the time any of the filter methods are called by the parser, the
53  * owner Document and DOMImplementation objects exist and are accessible.
54  * The document element is never passed to the <code>LSParserFilter</code>
55  * methods, i.e. it is not possible to filter out the document element.
56  * <code>Document</code>, <code>DocumentType</code>, <code>Notation</code>,
57  * <code>Entity</code>, and <code>Attr</code> nodes are never passed to the
58  * <code>acceptNode</code> method on the filter. The child nodes of an
59  * <code>EntityReference</code> node are passed to the filter if the parameter
60  * "<a href='https://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407/core.html#parameter-entities'>entities</a>"
61  * is set to <code>false</code>. Note that, as described by the parameter
62  * "<a href='https://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407/core.html#parameter-entities'>entities</a>",
63  * unexpanded entity reference nodes are never discarded and are always
64  * passed to the filter.
65  * <p> All validity checking while parsing a document occurs on the source
66  * document as it appears on the input stream, not on the DOM document as it
67  * is built in memory. With filters, the document in memory may be a subset
68  * of the document on the stream, and its validity may have been affected by
69  * the filtering.
70  * <p> All default attributes must be present on elements when the elements
71  * are passed to the filter methods. All other default content must be
72  * passed to the filter methods.
73  * <p> DOM applications must not raise exceptions in a filter. The effect of
74  * throwing exceptions from a filter is DOM implementation dependent.
75  * <p>See also the <a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-LS-20040407'>
76 Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Load and Save Specification</a>.
77  *
78  * @since 1.5
79  */
80 public interface LSParserFilter {
81     // Constants returned by startElement and acceptNode
82     /**
83      * Accept the node.
84      */
85     public static final short FILTER_ACCEPT             = 1;
86     /**
87      * Reject the node and its children.
88      */
89     public static final short FILTER_REJECT             = 2;
90     /**
91      * Skip this single node. The children of this node will still be
92      * considered.
93      */
94     public static final short FILTER_SKIP               = 3;
95     /**
96      *  Interrupt the normal processing of the document.
97      */
98     public static final short FILTER_INTERRUPT          = 4;
99 
100     /**
101      *  The parser will call this method after each <code>Element</code> start
102      * tag has been scanned, but before the remainder of the
103      * <code>Element</code> is processed. The intent is to allow the
104      * element, including any children, to be efficiently skipped. Note that
105      * only element nodes are passed to the <code>startElement</code>
106      * function.
107      * <br>The element node passed to <code>startElement</code> for filtering
108      * will include all of the Element's attributes, but none of the
109      * children nodes. The Element may not yet be in place in the document
110      * being constructed (it may not have a parent node.)
111      * <br>A <code>startElement</code> filter function may access or change
112      * the attributes for the Element. Changing Namespace declarations will
113      * have no effect on namespace resolution by the parser.
114      * <br>For efficiency, the Element node passed to the filter may not be
115      * the same one as is actually placed in the tree if the node is
116      * accepted. And the actual node (node object identity) may be reused
117      * during the process of reading in and filtering a document.
118      * @param elementArg The newly encountered element. At the time this
119      *   method is called, the element is incomplete - it will have its
120      *   attributes, but no children.
121      * @return
122      * <ul>
123      * <li> <code>FILTER_ACCEPT</code> if the <code>Element</code> should
124      *   be included in the DOM document being built.
125      * </li>
126      * <li>
127      *   <code>FILTER_REJECT</code> if the <code>Element</code> and all of
128      *   its children should be rejected.
129      * </li>
130      * <li> <code>FILTER_SKIP</code> if the
131      *   <code>Element</code> should be skipped. All of its children are
132      *   inserted in place of the skipped <code>Element</code> node.
133      * </li>
134      * <li>
135      *   <code>FILTER_INTERRUPT</code> if the filter wants to stop the
136      *   processing of the document. Interrupting the processing of the
137      *   document does no longer guarantee that the resulting DOM tree is
138      *   XML well-formed. The <code>Element</code> is rejected.
139      * </li>
140      * </ul> Returning
141      *   any other values will result in unspecified behavior.
142      */
startElement(Element elementArg)143     public short startElement(Element elementArg);
144 
145     /**
146      * This method will be called by the parser at the completion of the
147      * parsing of each node. The node and all of its descendants will exist
148      * and be complete. The parent node will also exist, although it may be
149      * incomplete, i.e. it may have additional children that have not yet
150      * been parsed. Attribute nodes are never passed to this function.
151      * <br>From within this method, the new node may be freely modified -
152      * children may be added or removed, text nodes modified, etc. The state
153      * of the rest of the document outside this node is not defined, and the
154      * affect of any attempt to navigate to, or to modify any other part of
155      * the document is undefined.
156      * <br>For validating parsers, the checks are made on the original
157      * document, before any modification by the filter. No validity checks
158      * are made on any document modifications made by the filter.
159      * <br>If this new node is rejected, the parser might reuse the new node
160      * and any of its descendants.
161      * @param nodeArg The newly constructed element. At the time this method
162      *   is called, the element is complete - it has all of its children
163      *   (and their children, recursively) and attributes, and is attached
164      *   as a child to its parent.
165      * @return
166      * <ul>
167      * <li> <code>FILTER_ACCEPT</code> if this <code>Node</code> should
168      *   be included in the DOM document being built.
169      * </li>
170      * <li>
171      *   <code>FILTER_REJECT</code> if the <code>Node</code> and all of its
172      *   children should be rejected.
173      * </li>
174      * <li> <code>FILTER_SKIP</code> if the
175      *   <code>Node</code> should be skipped and the <code>Node</code>
176      *   should be replaced by all the children of the <code>Node</code>.
177      * </li>
178      * <li>
179      *   <code>FILTER_INTERRUPT</code> if the filter wants to stop the
180      *   processing of the document. Interrupting the processing of the
181      *   document does no longer guarantee that the resulting DOM tree is
182      *   XML well-formed. The <code>Node</code> is accepted and will be the
183      *   last completely parsed node.
184      * </li>
185      * </ul>
186      */
acceptNode(Node nodeArg)187     public short acceptNode(Node nodeArg);
188 
189     /**
190      *  Tells the <code>LSParser</code> what types of nodes to show to the
191      * method <code>LSParserFilter.acceptNode</code>. If a node is not shown
192      * to the filter using this attribute, it is automatically included in
193      * the DOM document being built. See <code>NodeFilter</code> for
194      * definition of the constants. The constants <code>SHOW_ATTRIBUTE</code>
195      * , <code>SHOW_DOCUMENT</code>, <code>SHOW_DOCUMENT_TYPE</code>,
196      * <code>SHOW_NOTATION</code>, <code>SHOW_ENTITY</code>, and
197      * <code>SHOW_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT</code> are meaningless here. Those nodes
198      * will never be passed to <code>LSParserFilter.acceptNode</code>.
199      * <br> The constants used here are defined in
200      * [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-DOM-Level-2-Traversal-Range-20001113'>DOM Level 2 Traversal and Range</a>].
201      */
getWhatToShow()202     public int getWhatToShow();
203 
204 }
205