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25 
26 package jdk.jfr;
27 
28 import java.security.AccessController;
29 import java.util.Set;
30 
31 import jdk.jfr.internal.Control;
32 
33 /**
34  * Base class to extend to create setting controls.
35  * <p>
36  * The following example shows a naive implementation of a setting control for
37  * regular expressions:
38  *
39  * <pre>
40  * <code>
41  * final class RegExpControl extends SettingControl {
42  *   private Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(".*");
43  *
44  *   {@literal @}Override
45  *   public void setValue(String value) {
46  *     this.pattern = Pattern.compile(value);
47  *   }
48  *
49  *   {@literal @}Override
50  *   public String combine(Set{@literal <}String{@literal >} values) {
51  *     return String.join("|", values);
52  *   }
53  *
54  *   {@literal @}Override
55  *   public String getValue() {
56  *     return pattern.toString();
57  *   }
58  *
59  *   public String matches(String s) {
60  *     return pattern.matcher(s).find();
61  *   }
62  * }
63  * </code>
64  * </pre>
65  *
66  * The {@code setValue(String)}, {@code getValue()} and
67  * {@code combine(Set<String>)} methods are invoked when a setting value
68  * changes, which typically happens when a recording is started or stopped. The
69  * {@code combine(Set<String>)} method is invoked to resolve what value to use
70  * when multiple recordings are running at the same time.
71  * <p>
72  * The setting control must have a default constructor that can be invoked when
73  * the event is registered.
74  * <p>
75  * To use a setting control with an event, add a method that returns a
76  * {@code boolean} value and takes the setting control as a parameter. Annotate
77  * the method with the {@code @SettingDefinition} annotation. By default, the
78  * method name is used as the setting name, but the name can be set explicitly
79  * by using the {@code @Name} annotation. If the method returns {@code true},
80  * the event will be committed.
81  * <p>
82  * It is recommended that the {@code setValue(String)} method updates an
83  * efficient data structure that can be quickly checked when the event is
84  * committed.
85  * <p>
86  * The following example shows how to create an event that uses the
87  * regular expression filter defined above.
88  *
89  * <pre>
90  * <code>
91  * abstract class HTTPRequest extends Event {
92  *   {@literal @}Label("Request URI")
93  *   protected String uri;
94  *
95  *   {@literal @}Label("Servlet URI Filter")
96  *   {@literal @}SettingDefinition
97  *   protected boolean uriFilter(RegExpControl regExp) {
98  *     return regExp.matches(uri);
99  *   }
100  * }
101  *
102  * {@literal @}Label("HTTP Get Request")
103  * class HTTPGetRequest extends HTTPRequest {
104  * }
105  *
106  * {@literal @}Label("HTTP Post Request")
107  * class HTTPPostRequest extends HTTPRequest {
108  * }
109  *
110  * class ExampleServlet extends HTTPServlet {
111  *   protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
112  *     HTTPGetRequest request = new HTTPGetRequest();
113  *     request.begin();
114  *     request.uri = req.getRequestURI();
115  *     ...
116  *     request.commit();
117  *   }
118  *
119  *   protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
120  *     HTTPPostRequest request = new HTTPPostRequest();
121  *     request.begin();
122  *     request.uri = req.getRequestURI();
123  *     ...
124  *     request.commit();
125  *   }
126  * }
127  * </code>
128  * </pre>
129  *
130  * The following example shows how an event can be filtered by assigning the
131  * {@code "uriFilter"} setting with the specified regular expressions.
132  *
133  * <pre>
134  * <code>
135  * Recording r = new Recording();
136  * r.enable("HTTPGetRequest").with("uriFilter", "https://www.example.com/list/.*");
137  * r.enable("HTTPPostRequest").with("uriFilter", "https://www.example.com/login/.*");
138  * r.start();
139  * </code>
140  * </pre>
141  *
142  *
143  *
144  * @see SettingDefinition
145  *
146  * @since 9
147  */
148 @MetadataDefinition
149 public abstract class SettingControl extends Control {
150 
151     /**
152      * Constructor for invocation by subclass constructors.
153      */
SettingControl()154     protected SettingControl() {
155         super(AccessController.getContext());
156 
157     }
158 
159     /**
160      * Combines the setting values for all running recordings into one value when
161      * multiple recordings are running at the same time,
162      * <p>
163      * The semantics of how setting values are combined depends on the setting
164      * control that is implemented, but all recordings should get at least all the
165      * events they request.
166      * <p>
167      * This method should have no side effects, because the caller might cache values.
168      * This method should never return {@code null} or throw an exception. If a
169      * value is not valid for this setting control, the value should be ignored.
170      * <p>
171      * Examples:
172      * <p>
173      * if the setting control represents a threshold and three recordings are
174      * running at the same time with the setting values {@code "10 ms"},
175      * {@code "8 s"}, and {@code  "1 ms"}, this method returns {@code "1 ms"}
176      * because it means that all recordings get at least all the requested data.
177      * <p>
178      * If the setting control represents a set of names and two recordings are
179      * running at the same time with the setting values {@code "Smith, Jones"} and {@code "Jones,
180      * Williams"} the returned value is {@code "Smith, Jones, Williams"} because all names would be accepted.
181      * <p>
182      * If the setting control represents a boolean condition and four recordings are
183      * running at the same time with the following values {@code "true"}, {@code "false"}, {@code "false"}, and
184      * {@code "incorrect"}, this method returns {@code "true"}, because all
185      * recordings get at least all the requested data.
186      *
187      * @param settingValues the set of values, not {@code null}
188      *
189      * @return the value to use, not {@code null}
190      */
191     @Override
combine(Set<String> settingValues)192     public abstract String combine(Set<String> settingValues);
193 
194     /**
195      * Sets the value for this setting.
196      * <p>
197      * If the setting value is not valid for this setting, this method
198      * does not throw an exception. Instead, the value is ignored.
199      *
200      * @param settingValue the string value, not {@code null}
201      */
202     @Override
setValue(String settingValue)203     public abstract void setValue(String settingValue);
204 
205     /**
206      * Returns the currently used value for this setting, not {@code null}.
207      * <p>
208      * The value returned by this method is valid as an argument to both
209      * the {@code setValue(String)} method and {@code combine(Set)} method.
210      * <p>
211      * This method is invoked when an event is registered to obtain the
212      * default value. It is therefore important that a valid value can be
213      * returned immediately after an instance of this class is created. It is
214      * not valid to return {@code null}.
215      *
216      * @return the setting value, not {@code null}
217      */
218     @Override
getValue()219     public abstract String getValue();
220 }
221