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25 
26 package java.awt;
27 
28 /**
29  * Capabilities and properties of buffers.
30  *
31  * @see java.awt.image.BufferStrategy#getCapabilities()
32  * @see GraphicsConfiguration#getBufferCapabilities
33  * @author Michael Martak
34  * @since 1.4
35  */
36 public class BufferCapabilities implements Cloneable {
37 
38     private ImageCapabilities frontCaps;
39     private ImageCapabilities backCaps;
40     private FlipContents flipContents;
41 
42     /**
43      * Creates a new object for specifying buffering capabilities
44      * @param frontCaps the capabilities of the front buffer; cannot be
45      * {@code null}
46      * @param backCaps the capabilities of the back and intermediate buffers;
47      * cannot be {@code null}
48      * @param flipContents the contents of the back buffer after page-flipping,
49      * {@code null} if page flipping is not used (implies blitting)
50      * @exception IllegalArgumentException if frontCaps or backCaps are
51      * {@code null}
52      */
BufferCapabilities(ImageCapabilities frontCaps, ImageCapabilities backCaps, FlipContents flipContents)53     public BufferCapabilities(ImageCapabilities frontCaps,
54         ImageCapabilities backCaps, FlipContents flipContents) {
55         if (frontCaps == null || backCaps == null) {
56             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
57                 "Image capabilities specified cannot be null");
58         }
59         this.frontCaps = frontCaps;
60         this.backCaps = backCaps;
61         this.flipContents = flipContents;
62     }
63 
64     /**
65      * @return the image capabilities of the front (displayed) buffer
66      */
getFrontBufferCapabilities()67     public ImageCapabilities getFrontBufferCapabilities() {
68         return frontCaps;
69     }
70 
71     /**
72      * @return the image capabilities of all back buffers (intermediate buffers
73      * are considered back buffers)
74      */
getBackBufferCapabilities()75     public ImageCapabilities getBackBufferCapabilities() {
76         return backCaps;
77     }
78 
79     /**
80      * @return whether or not the buffer strategy uses page flipping; a set of
81      * buffers that uses page flipping
82      * can swap the contents internally between the front buffer and one or
83      * more back buffers by switching the video pointer (or by copying memory
84      * internally).  A non-flipping set of
85      * buffers uses blitting to copy the contents from one buffer to
86      * another; when this is the case, {@code getFlipContents} returns
87      * {@code null}
88      */
isPageFlipping()89     public boolean isPageFlipping() {
90         return (getFlipContents() != null);
91     }
92 
93     /**
94      * @return the resulting contents of the back buffer after page-flipping.
95      * This value is {@code null} when the {@code isPageFlipping}
96      * returns {@code false}, implying blitting.  It can be one of
97      * {@code FlipContents.UNDEFINED}
98      * (the assumed default), {@code FlipContents.BACKGROUND},
99      * {@code FlipContents.PRIOR}, or
100      * {@code FlipContents.COPIED}.
101      * @see #isPageFlipping
102      * @see FlipContents#UNDEFINED
103      * @see FlipContents#BACKGROUND
104      * @see FlipContents#PRIOR
105      * @see FlipContents#COPIED
106      */
getFlipContents()107     public FlipContents getFlipContents() {
108         return flipContents;
109     }
110 
111     /**
112      * @return whether page flipping is only available in full-screen mode.  If this
113      * is {@code true}, full-screen exclusive mode is required for
114      * page-flipping.
115      * @see #isPageFlipping
116      * @see GraphicsDevice#setFullScreenWindow
117      */
isFullScreenRequired()118     public boolean isFullScreenRequired() {
119         return false;
120     }
121 
122     /**
123      * @return whether or not
124      * page flipping can be performed using more than two buffers (one or more
125      * intermediate buffers as well as the front and back buffer).
126      * @see #isPageFlipping
127      */
isMultiBufferAvailable()128     public boolean isMultiBufferAvailable() {
129         return false;
130     }
131 
132     /**
133      * @return a copy of this BufferCapabilities object.
134      */
clone()135     public Object clone() {
136         try {
137             return super.clone();
138         } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
139             // Since we implement Cloneable, this should never happen
140             throw new InternalError(e);
141         }
142     }
143 
144     // Inner class FlipContents
145     /**
146      * A type-safe enumeration of the possible back buffer contents after
147      * page-flipping
148      * @since 1.4
149      */
150     public static final class FlipContents extends AttributeValue {
151 
152         private static int I_UNDEFINED = 0;
153         private static int I_BACKGROUND = 1;
154         private static int I_PRIOR = 2;
155         private static int I_COPIED = 3;
156 
157         private static final String[] NAMES =
158             { "undefined", "background", "prior", "copied" };
159 
160         /**
161          * When flip contents are {@code UNDEFINED}, the
162          * contents of the back buffer are undefined after flipping.
163          * @see #isPageFlipping
164          * @see #getFlipContents
165          * @see #BACKGROUND
166          * @see #PRIOR
167          * @see #COPIED
168          */
169         public static final FlipContents UNDEFINED =
170             new FlipContents(I_UNDEFINED);
171 
172         /**
173          * When flip contents are {@code BACKGROUND}, the
174          * contents of the back buffer are cleared with the background color after
175          * flipping.
176          * @see #isPageFlipping
177          * @see #getFlipContents
178          * @see #UNDEFINED
179          * @see #PRIOR
180          * @see #COPIED
181          */
182         public static final FlipContents BACKGROUND =
183             new FlipContents(I_BACKGROUND);
184 
185         /**
186          * When flip contents are {@code PRIOR}, the
187          * contents of the back buffer are the prior contents of the front buffer
188          * (a true page flip).
189          * @see #isPageFlipping
190          * @see #getFlipContents
191          * @see #UNDEFINED
192          * @see #BACKGROUND
193          * @see #COPIED
194          */
195         public static final FlipContents PRIOR =
196             new FlipContents(I_PRIOR);
197 
198         /**
199          * When flip contents are {@code COPIED}, the
200          * contents of the back buffer are copied to the front buffer when
201          * flipping.
202          * @see #isPageFlipping
203          * @see #getFlipContents
204          * @see #UNDEFINED
205          * @see #BACKGROUND
206          * @see #PRIOR
207          */
208         public static final FlipContents COPIED =
209             new FlipContents(I_COPIED);
210 
FlipContents(int type)211         private FlipContents(int type) {
212             super(type, NAMES);
213         }
214 
215     } // Inner class FlipContents
216 
217 }
218