media/sound/WaveFileReader.java

/*
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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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package com.sun.media.sound;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFileFormat;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem;
import javax.sound.sampled.UnsupportedAudioFileException;

/**
 * WAVE file reader.
 *
 * @author Kara Kytle
 * @author Jan Borgersen
 * @author Florian Bomers
 */
public final class WaveFileReader extends SunFileReader {

    @Override
    StandardFileFormat getAudioFileFormatImpl(final InputStream stream)
            throws UnsupportedAudioFileException, IOException {

        // assumes sream is rewound

        int nread = 0;
        int fmt;
        int length = 0;
        int wav_type = 0;
        short channels;
        long sampleRate;
        long avgBytesPerSec;
        short blockAlign;
        int sampleSizeInBits;
        AudioFormat.Encoding encoding = null;

        DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream( stream );

        int magic = dis.readInt();
        long /* unsigned int */ fileLength = rllong(dis) & 0xffffffffL;
        int waveMagic = dis.readInt();
        long totallength;
        if (fileLength <= 0) {
            fileLength = AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED;
            totallength = AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED;
        } else {
            totallength = fileLength + 8;
        }

        if ((magic != WaveFileFormat.RIFF_MAGIC) || (waveMagic != WaveFileFormat.WAVE_MAGIC)) {
            // not WAVE, throw UnsupportedAudioFileException
            throw new UnsupportedAudioFileException("not a WAVE file");
        }

        // find and read the "fmt" chunk
        // we break out of this loop either by hitting EOF or finding "fmt "
        while(true) {

            try {
                fmt = dis.readInt();
                nread += 4;
                if( fmt==WaveFileFormat.FMT_MAGIC ) {
                    // we've found the 'fmt' chunk
                    break;
                } else {
                    // else not 'fmt', skip this chunk
                    length = rllong(dis);
                    nread += 4;
                    if (length % 2 > 0) length++;
                    nread += dis.skipBytes(length);
                }
            } catch (EOFException eof) {
                                // we've reached the end of the file without finding the 'fmt' chunk
                throw new UnsupportedAudioFileException("Not a valid WAV file");
            }
        }

        // Read the format chunk size.
        length = rllong(dis);
        nread += 4;

        // This is the nread position at the end of the format chunk
        int endLength = nread + length;

        // Read the wave format data out of the format chunk.

        // encoding.
        wav_type = rlshort(dis); nread += 2;

        if (wav_type == WaveFileFormat.WAVE_FORMAT_PCM)
            encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED;  // if 8-bit, we need PCM_UNSIGNED, below...
        else if ( wav_type == WaveFileFormat.WAVE_FORMAT_ALAW )
            encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.ALAW;
        else if ( wav_type == WaveFileFormat.WAVE_FORMAT_MULAW )
            encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.ULAW;
        else {
            // we don't support any other WAVE formats....
            throw new UnsupportedAudioFileException("Not a supported WAV file");
        }
        // channels
        channels = rlshort(dis); nread += 2;
        if (channels <= 0) {
            throw new UnsupportedAudioFileException("Invalid number of channels");
        }

        // sample rate.
        sampleRate = rllong(dis); nread += 4;

        // this is the avgBytesPerSec
        avgBytesPerSec = rllong(dis); nread += 4;

        // this is blockAlign value
        blockAlign = rlshort(dis); nread += 2;

        // this is the PCM-specific value bitsPerSample
        sampleSizeInBits = (int)rlshort(dis); nread += 2;
        if (sampleSizeInBits <= 0) {
            throw new UnsupportedAudioFileException("Invalid bitsPerSample");
        }

        // if sampleSizeInBits==8, we need to use PCM_UNSIGNED
        if ((sampleSizeInBits==8) && encoding.equals(AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED))
            encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_UNSIGNED;

        // skip any difference between the length of the format chunk
        // and what we read

        // if the length of the chunk is odd, there's an extra pad byte
        // at the end.  i've never seen this in the fmt chunk, but we
        // should check to make sure.

        if (length % 2 != 0) length += 1;

        // $$jb: 07.28.99: endLength>nread, not length>nread.
        //       This fixes #4257986
        if (endLength > nread)
            nread += dis.skipBytes(endLength - nread);

        // we have a format now, so find the "data" chunk
        // we break out of this loop either by hitting EOF or finding "data"
        // $$kk: if "data" chunk precedes "fmt" chunk we are hosed -- can this legally happen?
        nread = 0;
        while(true) {
            try{
                int datahdr = dis.readInt();
                nread+=4;
                if (datahdr == WaveFileFormat.DATA_MAGIC) {
                    // we've found the 'data' chunk
                    break;
                } else {
                    // else not 'data', skip this chunk
                    int thisLength = rllong(dis); nread += 4;
                    if (thisLength % 2 > 0) thisLength++;
                    nread += dis.skipBytes(thisLength);
                }
            } catch (EOFException eof) {
                // we've reached the end of the file without finding the 'data' chunk
                throw new UnsupportedAudioFileException("Not a valid WAV file");
            }
        }
        // this is the length of the data chunk
        long /* unsigned int */ dataLength = rllong(dis) & 0xffffffffL; nread += 4;

        // now build the new AudioFileFormat and return
        final int frameSize = calculatePCMFrameSize(sampleSizeInBits, channels);
        AudioFormat format = new AudioFormat(encoding,
                                             (float)sampleRate,
                                             sampleSizeInBits, channels,
                                             frameSize,
                                             (float)sampleRate, false);

        long frameLength = dataLength / format.getFrameSize();
        return new WaveFileFormat(AudioFileFormat.Type.WAVE, totallength,
                                  format, frameLength);
    }
}