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24 
25 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_JNIHANDLES_HPP
26 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_JNIHANDLES_HPP
27 
28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
29 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
30 
31 class JavaThread;
32 class OopStorage;
33 class Thread;
34 
35 // Interface for creating and resolving local/global JNI handles
36 
37 class JNIHandles : AllStatic {
38   friend class VMStructs;
39  private:
40   // These are used by the serviceability agent.
41   static OopStorage* _global_handles;
42   static OopStorage* _weak_global_handles;
43   friend void jni_handles_init();
44 
45   static OopStorage* global_handles();
46   static OopStorage* weak_global_handles();
47 
48   inline static bool is_jweak(jobject handle);
49   inline static oop* jobject_ptr(jobject handle); // NOT jweak!
50   inline static oop* jweak_ptr(jobject handle);
51 
52   template <DecoratorSet decorators, bool external_guard> inline static oop resolve_impl(jobject handle);
53 
54   // Resolve handle into oop, without keeping the object alive
55   inline static oop resolve_no_keepalive(jobject handle);
56 
57   // This method is not inlined in order to avoid circular includes between
58   // this header file and thread.hpp.
59   static bool current_thread_in_native();
60 
61  public:
62   // Low tag bit in jobject used to distinguish a jweak.  jweak is
63   // type equivalent to jobject, but there are places where we need to
64   // be able to distinguish jweak values from other jobjects, and
65   // is_weak_global_handle is unsuitable for performance reasons.  To
66   // provide such a test we add weak_tag_value to the (aligned) byte
67   // address designated by the jobject to produce the corresponding
68   // jweak.  Accessing the value of a jobject must account for it
69   // being a possibly offset jweak.
70   static const uintptr_t weak_tag_size = 1;
71   static const uintptr_t weak_tag_alignment = (1u << weak_tag_size);
72   static const uintptr_t weak_tag_mask = weak_tag_alignment - 1;
73   static const int weak_tag_value = 1;
74 
75   // Resolve handle into oop
76   inline static oop resolve(jobject handle);
77   // Resolve handle into oop, result guaranteed not to be null
78   inline static oop resolve_non_null(jobject handle);
79   // Resolve externally provided handle into oop with some guards
80   static oop resolve_external_guard(jobject handle);
81 
82   // Check for equality without keeping objects alive
83   static bool is_same_object(jobject handle1, jobject handle2);
84 
85   // Local handles
86   static jobject make_local(oop obj);
87   static jobject make_local(Thread* thread, oop obj,  // Faster version when current thread is known
88                             AllocFailType alloc_failmode = AllocFailStrategy::EXIT_OOM);
89   inline static void destroy_local(jobject handle);
90 
91   // Global handles
92   static jobject make_global(Handle  obj,
93                              AllocFailType alloc_failmode = AllocFailStrategy::EXIT_OOM);
94   static void destroy_global(jobject handle);
95 
96   // Weak global handles
97   static jobject make_weak_global(Handle obj,
98                                   AllocFailType alloc_failmode = AllocFailStrategy::EXIT_OOM);
99   static void destroy_weak_global(jobject handle);
100   static bool is_global_weak_cleared(jweak handle); // Test jweak without resolution
101 
102   // Debugging
103   static void print_on(outputStream* st);
104   static void print();
105   static void verify();
106   // The category predicates all require handle != NULL.
107   static bool is_local_handle(Thread* thread, jobject handle);
108   static bool is_frame_handle(JavaThread* thread, jobject handle);
109   static bool is_global_handle(jobject handle);
110   static bool is_weak_global_handle(jobject handle);
111   static size_t global_handle_memory_usage();
112   static size_t weak_global_handle_memory_usage();
113 
114 #ifndef PRODUCT
115   // Is handle from any local block of any thread?
116   static bool is_local_handle(jobject handle);
117 #endif
118 
119   // precondition: handle != NULL.
120   static jobjectRefType handle_type(Thread* thread, jobject handle);
121 
122   // Garbage collection support(global handles only, local handles are traversed from thread)
123   // Traversal of regular global handles
124   static void oops_do(OopClosure* f);
125   // Traversal of weak global handles. Unreachable oops are cleared.
126   static void weak_oops_do(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, OopClosure* f);
127   // Traversal of weak global handles.
128   static void weak_oops_do(OopClosure* f);
129 
130   static bool is_global_storage(const OopStorage* storage);
131 };
132 
133 
134 
135 // JNI handle blocks holding local/global JNI handles
136 
137 class JNIHandleBlock : public CHeapObj<mtInternal> {
138   friend class VMStructs;
139   friend class ZeroInterpreter;
140 
141  private:
142   enum SomeConstants {
143     block_size_in_oops  = 32                    // Number of handles per handle block
144   };
145 
146   uintptr_t       _handles[block_size_in_oops]; // The handles
147   int             _top;                         // Index of next unused handle
148   JNIHandleBlock* _next;                        // Link to next block
149 
150   // The following instance variables are only used by the first block in a chain.
151   // Having two types of blocks complicates the code and the space overhead in negligible.
152   JNIHandleBlock* _last;                        // Last block in use
153   JNIHandleBlock* _pop_frame_link;              // Block to restore on PopLocalFrame call
154   uintptr_t*      _free_list;                   // Handle free list
155   int             _allocate_before_rebuild;     // Number of blocks to allocate before rebuilding free list
156 
157   // Check JNI, "planned capacity" for current frame (or push/ensure)
158   size_t          _planned_capacity;
159 
160   #ifndef PRODUCT
161   JNIHandleBlock* _block_list_link;             // Link for list below
162   static JNIHandleBlock* _block_list;           // List of all allocated blocks (for debugging only)
163   #endif
164 
165   static JNIHandleBlock* _block_free_list;      // Free list of currently unused blocks
166   static int      _blocks_allocated;            // For debugging/printing
167 
168   // Fill block with bad_handle values
169   void zap() NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
170 
171   // Free list computation
172   void rebuild_free_list();
173 
174   // No more handles in the both the current and following blocks
clear()175   void clear() { _top = 0; }
176 
177  public:
178   // Handle allocation
179   jobject allocate_handle(oop obj, AllocFailType alloc_failmode = AllocFailStrategy::EXIT_OOM);
180 
181   // Block allocation and block free list management
182   static JNIHandleBlock* allocate_block(Thread* thread = NULL, AllocFailType alloc_failmode = AllocFailStrategy::EXIT_OOM);
183   static void release_block(JNIHandleBlock* block, Thread* thread = NULL);
184 
185   // JNI PushLocalFrame/PopLocalFrame support
pop_frame_link() const186   JNIHandleBlock* pop_frame_link() const          { return _pop_frame_link; }
set_pop_frame_link(JNIHandleBlock * block)187   void set_pop_frame_link(JNIHandleBlock* block)  { _pop_frame_link = block; }
188 
189   // Stub generator support
top_offset_in_bytes()190   static int top_offset_in_bytes()                { return offset_of(JNIHandleBlock, _top); }
191 
192   // Garbage collection support
193   // Traversal of handles
194   void oops_do(OopClosure* f);
195 
196   // Checked JNI support
set_planned_capacity(size_t planned_capacity)197   void set_planned_capacity(size_t planned_capacity) { _planned_capacity = planned_capacity; }
get_planned_capacity()198   const size_t get_planned_capacity() { return _planned_capacity; }
199   const size_t get_number_of_live_handles();
200 
201   // Debugging
202   bool chain_contains(jobject handle) const;    // Does this block or following blocks contain handle
203   bool contains(jobject handle) const;          // Does this block contain handle
204   size_t length() const;                        // Length of chain starting with this block
205   size_t memory_usage() const;
206   #ifndef PRODUCT
207   static bool any_contains(jobject handle);     // Does any block currently in use contain handle
208   static void print_statistics();
209   #endif
210 };
211 
212 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_JNIHANDLES_HPP
213