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24 
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
27 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp"
28 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
29 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
30 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
31 #include "opto/block.hpp"
32 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
33 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
34 #include "opto/chaitin.hpp"
35 #include "opto/coalesce.hpp"
36 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
37 #include "opto/idealGraphPrinter.hpp"
38 #include "opto/indexSet.hpp"
39 #include "opto/machnode.hpp"
40 #include "opto/memnode.hpp"
41 #include "opto/movenode.hpp"
42 #include "opto/opcodes.hpp"
43 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
44 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
45 
46 #ifndef PRODUCT
dump() const47 void LRG::dump() const {
48   ttyLocker ttyl;
49   tty->print("%d ",num_regs());
50   _mask.dump();
51   if( _msize_valid ) {
52     if( mask_size() == compute_mask_size() ) tty->print(", #%d ",_mask_size);
53     else tty->print(", #!!!_%d_vs_%d ",_mask_size,_mask.Size());
54   } else {
55     tty->print(", #?(%d) ",_mask.Size());
56   }
57 
58   tty->print("EffDeg: ");
59   if( _degree_valid ) tty->print( "%d ", _eff_degree );
60   else tty->print("? ");
61 
62   if( is_multidef() ) {
63     tty->print("MultiDef ");
64     if (_defs != NULL) {
65       tty->print("(");
66       for (int i = 0; i < _defs->length(); i++) {
67         tty->print("N%d ", _defs->at(i)->_idx);
68       }
69       tty->print(") ");
70     }
71   }
72   else if( _def == 0 ) tty->print("Dead ");
73   else tty->print("Def: N%d ",_def->_idx);
74 
75   tty->print("Cost:%4.2g Area:%4.2g Score:%4.2g ",_cost,_area, score());
76   // Flags
77   if( _is_oop ) tty->print("Oop ");
78   if( _is_float ) tty->print("Float ");
79   if( _is_vector ) tty->print("Vector ");
80   if( _is_scalable ) tty->print("Scalable ");
81   if( _was_spilled1 ) tty->print("Spilled ");
82   if( _was_spilled2 ) tty->print("Spilled2 ");
83   if( _direct_conflict ) tty->print("Direct_conflict ");
84   if( _fat_proj ) tty->print("Fat ");
85   if( _was_lo ) tty->print("Lo ");
86   if( _has_copy ) tty->print("Copy ");
87   if( _at_risk ) tty->print("Risk ");
88 
89   if( _must_spill ) tty->print("Must_spill ");
90   if( _is_bound ) tty->print("Bound ");
91   if( _msize_valid ) {
92     if( _degree_valid && lo_degree() ) tty->print("Trivial ");
93   }
94 
95   tty->cr();
96 }
97 #endif
98 
99 // Compute score from cost and area.  Low score is best to spill.
raw_score(double cost,double area)100 static double raw_score( double cost, double area ) {
101   return cost - (area*RegisterCostAreaRatio) * 1.52588e-5;
102 }
103 
score() const104 double LRG::score() const {
105   // Scale _area by RegisterCostAreaRatio/64K then subtract from cost.
106   // Bigger area lowers score, encourages spilling this live range.
107   // Bigger cost raise score, prevents spilling this live range.
108   // (Note: 1/65536 is the magic constant below; I dont trust the C optimizer
109   // to turn a divide by a constant into a multiply by the reciprical).
110   double score = raw_score( _cost, _area);
111 
112   // Account for area.  Basically, LRGs covering large areas are better
113   // to spill because more other LRGs get freed up.
114   if( _area == 0.0 )            // No area?  Then no progress to spill
115     return 1e35;
116 
117   if( _was_spilled2 )           // If spilled once before, we are unlikely
118     return score + 1e30;        // to make progress again.
119 
120   if( _cost >= _area*3.0 )      // Tiny area relative to cost
121     return score + 1e17;        // Probably no progress to spill
122 
123   if( (_cost+_cost) >= _area*3.0 ) // Small area relative to cost
124     return score + 1e10;        // Likely no progress to spill
125 
126   return score;
127 }
128 
129 #define NUMBUCKS 3
130 
131 // Straight out of Tarjan's union-find algorithm
find_compress(uint lrg)132 uint LiveRangeMap::find_compress(uint lrg) {
133   uint cur = lrg;
134   uint next = _uf_map.at(cur);
135   while (next != cur) { // Scan chain of equivalences
136     assert( next < cur, "always union smaller");
137     cur = next; // until find a fixed-point
138     next = _uf_map.at(cur);
139   }
140 
141   // Core of union-find algorithm: update chain of
142   // equivalences to be equal to the root.
143   while (lrg != next) {
144     uint tmp = _uf_map.at(lrg);
145     _uf_map.at_put(lrg, next);
146     lrg = tmp;
147   }
148   return lrg;
149 }
150 
151 // Reset the Union-Find map to identity
reset_uf_map(uint max_lrg_id)152 void LiveRangeMap::reset_uf_map(uint max_lrg_id) {
153   _max_lrg_id= max_lrg_id;
154   // Force the Union-Find mapping to be at least this large
155   _uf_map.at_put_grow(_max_lrg_id, 0);
156   // Initialize it to be the ID mapping.
157   for (uint i = 0; i < _max_lrg_id; ++i) {
158     _uf_map.at_put(i, i);
159   }
160 }
161 
162 // Make all Nodes map directly to their final live range; no need for
163 // the Union-Find mapping after this call.
compress_uf_map_for_nodes()164 void LiveRangeMap::compress_uf_map_for_nodes() {
165   // For all Nodes, compress mapping
166   uint unique = _names.length();
167   for (uint i = 0; i < unique; ++i) {
168     uint lrg = _names.at(i);
169     uint compressed_lrg = find(lrg);
170     if (lrg != compressed_lrg) {
171       _names.at_put(i, compressed_lrg);
172     }
173   }
174 }
175 
176 // Like Find above, but no path compress, so bad asymptotic behavior
find_const(uint lrg) const177 uint LiveRangeMap::find_const(uint lrg) const {
178   if (!lrg) {
179     return lrg; // Ignore the zero LRG
180   }
181 
182   // Off the end?  This happens during debugging dumps when you got
183   // brand new live ranges but have not told the allocator yet.
184   if (lrg >= _max_lrg_id) {
185     return lrg;
186   }
187 
188   uint next = _uf_map.at(lrg);
189   while (next != lrg) { // Scan chain of equivalences
190     assert(next < lrg, "always union smaller");
191     lrg = next; // until find a fixed-point
192     next = _uf_map.at(lrg);
193   }
194   return next;
195 }
196 
PhaseChaitin(uint unique,PhaseCFG & cfg,Matcher & matcher,bool scheduling_info_generated)197 PhaseChaitin::PhaseChaitin(uint unique, PhaseCFG &cfg, Matcher &matcher, bool scheduling_info_generated)
198   : PhaseRegAlloc(unique, cfg, matcher,
199 #ifndef PRODUCT
200        print_chaitin_statistics
201 #else
202        NULL
203 #endif
204        )
205   , _live(0)
206   , _lo_degree(0), _lo_stk_degree(0), _hi_degree(0), _simplified(0)
207   , _oldphi(unique)
208 #ifndef PRODUCT
209   , _trace_spilling(C->directive()->TraceSpillingOption)
210 #endif
211   , _lrg_map(Thread::current()->resource_area(), unique)
212   , _scheduling_info_generated(scheduling_info_generated)
213   , _sched_int_pressure(0, INTPRESSURE)
214   , _sched_float_pressure(0, FLOATPRESSURE)
215   , _scratch_int_pressure(0, INTPRESSURE)
216   , _scratch_float_pressure(0, FLOATPRESSURE)
217 {
218   Compile::TracePhase tp("ctorChaitin", &timers[_t_ctorChaitin]);
219 
220   _high_frequency_lrg = MIN2(double(OPTO_LRG_HIGH_FREQ), _cfg.get_outer_loop_frequency());
221 
222   // Build a list of basic blocks, sorted by frequency
223   _blks = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(Block *, _cfg.number_of_blocks());
224   // Experiment with sorting strategies to speed compilation
225   double  cutoff = BLOCK_FREQUENCY(1.0); // Cutoff for high frequency bucket
226   Block **buckets[NUMBUCKS];             // Array of buckets
227   uint    buckcnt[NUMBUCKS];             // Array of bucket counters
228   double  buckval[NUMBUCKS];             // Array of bucket value cutoffs
229   for (uint i = 0; i < NUMBUCKS; i++) {
230     buckets[i] = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(Block *, _cfg.number_of_blocks());
231     buckcnt[i] = 0;
232     // Bump by three orders of magnitude each time
233     cutoff *= 0.001;
234     buckval[i] = cutoff;
235     for (uint j = 0; j < _cfg.number_of_blocks(); j++) {
236       buckets[i][j] = NULL;
237     }
238   }
239   // Sort blocks into buckets
240   for (uint i = 0; i < _cfg.number_of_blocks(); i++) {
241     for (uint j = 0; j < NUMBUCKS; j++) {
242       if ((j == NUMBUCKS - 1) || (_cfg.get_block(i)->_freq > buckval[j])) {
243         // Assign block to end of list for appropriate bucket
244         buckets[j][buckcnt[j]++] = _cfg.get_block(i);
245         break; // kick out of inner loop
246       }
247     }
248   }
249   // Dump buckets into final block array
250   uint blkcnt = 0;
251   for (uint i = 0; i < NUMBUCKS; i++) {
252     for (uint j = 0; j < buckcnt[i]; j++) {
253       _blks[blkcnt++] = buckets[i][j];
254     }
255   }
256 
257   assert(blkcnt == _cfg.number_of_blocks(), "Block array not totally filled");
258 }
259 
260 // union 2 sets together.
Union(const Node * src_n,const Node * dst_n)261 void PhaseChaitin::Union( const Node *src_n, const Node *dst_n ) {
262   uint src = _lrg_map.find(src_n);
263   uint dst = _lrg_map.find(dst_n);
264   assert(src, "");
265   assert(dst, "");
266   assert(src < _lrg_map.max_lrg_id(), "oob");
267   assert(dst < _lrg_map.max_lrg_id(), "oob");
268   assert(src < dst, "always union smaller");
269   _lrg_map.uf_map(dst, src);
270 }
271 
new_lrg(const Node * x,uint lrg)272 void PhaseChaitin::new_lrg(const Node *x, uint lrg) {
273   // Make the Node->LRG mapping
274   _lrg_map.extend(x->_idx,lrg);
275   // Make the Union-Find mapping an identity function
276   _lrg_map.uf_extend(lrg, lrg);
277 }
278 
279 
clone_projs(Block * b,uint idx,Node * orig,Node * copy,uint & max_lrg_id)280 int PhaseChaitin::clone_projs(Block* b, uint idx, Node* orig, Node* copy, uint& max_lrg_id) {
281   assert(b->find_node(copy) == (idx - 1), "incorrect insert index for copy kill projections");
282   DEBUG_ONLY( Block* borig = _cfg.get_block_for_node(orig); )
283   int found_projs = 0;
284   uint cnt = orig->outcnt();
285   for (uint i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
286     Node* proj = orig->raw_out(i);
287     if (proj->is_MachProj()) {
288       assert(proj->outcnt() == 0, "only kill projections are expected here");
289       assert(_cfg.get_block_for_node(proj) == borig, "incorrect block for kill projections");
290       found_projs++;
291       // Copy kill projections after the cloned node
292       Node* kills = proj->clone();
293       kills->set_req(0, copy);
294       b->insert_node(kills, idx++);
295       _cfg.map_node_to_block(kills, b);
296       new_lrg(kills, max_lrg_id++);
297     }
298   }
299   return found_projs;
300 }
301 
302 // Renumber the live ranges to compact them.  Makes the IFG smaller.
compact()303 void PhaseChaitin::compact() {
304   Compile::TracePhase tp("chaitinCompact", &timers[_t_chaitinCompact]);
305 
306   // Current the _uf_map contains a series of short chains which are headed
307   // by a self-cycle.  All the chains run from big numbers to little numbers.
308   // The Find() call chases the chains & shortens them for the next Find call.
309   // We are going to change this structure slightly.  Numbers above a moving
310   // wave 'i' are unchanged.  Numbers below 'j' point directly to their
311   // compacted live range with no further chaining.  There are no chains or
312   // cycles below 'i', so the Find call no longer works.
313   uint j=1;
314   uint i;
315   for (i = 1; i < _lrg_map.max_lrg_id(); i++) {
316     uint lr = _lrg_map.uf_live_range_id(i);
317     // Ignore unallocated live ranges
318     if (!lr) {
319       continue;
320     }
321     assert(lr <= i, "");
322     _lrg_map.uf_map(i, ( lr == i ) ? j++ : _lrg_map.uf_live_range_id(lr));
323   }
324   // Now change the Node->LR mapping to reflect the compacted names
325   uint unique = _lrg_map.size();
326   for (i = 0; i < unique; i++) {
327     uint lrg_id = _lrg_map.live_range_id(i);
328     _lrg_map.map(i, _lrg_map.uf_live_range_id(lrg_id));
329   }
330 
331   // Reset the Union-Find mapping
332   _lrg_map.reset_uf_map(j);
333 }
334 
Register_Allocate()335 void PhaseChaitin::Register_Allocate() {
336 
337   // Above the OLD FP (and in registers) are the incoming arguments.  Stack
338   // slots in this area are called "arg_slots".  Above the NEW FP (and in
339   // registers) is the outgoing argument area; above that is the spill/temp
340   // area.  These are all "frame_slots".  Arg_slots start at the zero
341   // stack_slots and count up to the known arg_size.  Frame_slots start at
342   // the stack_slot #arg_size and go up.  After allocation I map stack
343   // slots to actual offsets.  Stack-slots in the arg_slot area are biased
344   // by the frame_size; stack-slots in the frame_slot area are biased by 0.
345 
346   _trip_cnt = 0;
347   _alternate = 0;
348   _matcher._allocation_started = true;
349 
350   ResourceArea split_arena(mtCompiler);     // Arena for Split local resources
351   ResourceArea live_arena(mtCompiler);      // Arena for liveness & IFG info
352   ResourceMark rm(&live_arena);
353 
354   // Need live-ness for the IFG; need the IFG for coalescing.  If the
355   // liveness is JUST for coalescing, then I can get some mileage by renaming
356   // all copy-related live ranges low and then using the max copy-related
357   // live range as a cut-off for LIVE and the IFG.  In other words, I can
358   // build a subset of LIVE and IFG just for copies.
359   PhaseLive live(_cfg, _lrg_map.names(), &live_arena, false);
360 
361   // Need IFG for coalescing and coloring
362   PhaseIFG ifg(&live_arena);
363   _ifg = &ifg;
364 
365   // Come out of SSA world to the Named world.  Assign (virtual) registers to
366   // Nodes.  Use the same register for all inputs and the output of PhiNodes
367   // - effectively ending SSA form.  This requires either coalescing live
368   // ranges or inserting copies.  For the moment, we insert "virtual copies"
369   // - we pretend there is a copy prior to each Phi in predecessor blocks.
370   // We will attempt to coalesce such "virtual copies" before we manifest
371   // them for real.
372   de_ssa();
373 
374 #ifdef ASSERT
375   // Veify the graph before RA.
376   verify(&live_arena);
377 #endif
378 
379   {
380     Compile::TracePhase tp("computeLive", &timers[_t_computeLive]);
381     _live = NULL;                 // Mark live as being not available
382     rm.reset_to_mark();           // Reclaim working storage
383     IndexSet::reset_memory(C, &live_arena);
384     ifg.init(_lrg_map.max_lrg_id()); // Empty IFG
385     gather_lrg_masks( false );    // Collect LRG masks
386     live.compute(_lrg_map.max_lrg_id()); // Compute liveness
387     _live = &live;                // Mark LIVE as being available
388   }
389 
390   // Base pointers are currently "used" by instructions which define new
391   // derived pointers.  This makes base pointers live up to the where the
392   // derived pointer is made, but not beyond.  Really, they need to be live
393   // across any GC point where the derived value is live.  So this code looks
394   // at all the GC points, and "stretches" the live range of any base pointer
395   // to the GC point.
396   if (stretch_base_pointer_live_ranges(&live_arena)) {
397     Compile::TracePhase tp("computeLive (sbplr)", &timers[_t_computeLive]);
398     // Since some live range stretched, I need to recompute live
399     _live = NULL;
400     rm.reset_to_mark();         // Reclaim working storage
401     IndexSet::reset_memory(C, &live_arena);
402     ifg.init(_lrg_map.max_lrg_id());
403     gather_lrg_masks(false);
404     live.compute(_lrg_map.max_lrg_id());
405     _live = &live;
406   }
407   // Create the interference graph using virtual copies
408   build_ifg_virtual();  // Include stack slots this time
409 
410   // The IFG is/was triangular.  I am 'squaring it up' so Union can run
411   // faster.  Union requires a 'for all' operation which is slow on the
412   // triangular adjacency matrix (quick reminder: the IFG is 'sparse' -
413   // meaning I can visit all the Nodes neighbors less than a Node in time
414   // O(# of neighbors), but I have to visit all the Nodes greater than a
415   // given Node and search them for an instance, i.e., time O(#MaxLRG)).
416   _ifg->SquareUp();
417 
418   // Aggressive (but pessimistic) copy coalescing.
419   // This pass works on virtual copies.  Any virtual copies which are not
420   // coalesced get manifested as actual copies
421   {
422     Compile::TracePhase tp("chaitinCoalesce1", &timers[_t_chaitinCoalesce1]);
423 
424     PhaseAggressiveCoalesce coalesce(*this);
425     coalesce.coalesce_driver();
426     // Insert un-coalesced copies.  Visit all Phis.  Where inputs to a Phi do
427     // not match the Phi itself, insert a copy.
428     coalesce.insert_copies(_matcher);
429     if (C->failing()) {
430       return;
431     }
432   }
433 
434   // After aggressive coalesce, attempt a first cut at coloring.
435   // To color, we need the IFG and for that we need LIVE.
436   {
437     Compile::TracePhase tp("computeLive", &timers[_t_computeLive]);
438     _live = NULL;
439     rm.reset_to_mark();           // Reclaim working storage
440     IndexSet::reset_memory(C, &live_arena);
441     ifg.init(_lrg_map.max_lrg_id());
442     gather_lrg_masks( true );
443     live.compute(_lrg_map.max_lrg_id());
444     _live = &live;
445   }
446 
447   // Build physical interference graph
448   uint must_spill = 0;
449   must_spill = build_ifg_physical(&live_arena);
450   // If we have a guaranteed spill, might as well spill now
451   if (must_spill) {
452     if(!_lrg_map.max_lrg_id()) {
453       return;
454     }
455     // Bail out if unique gets too large (ie - unique > MaxNodeLimit)
456     C->check_node_count(10*must_spill, "out of nodes before split");
457     if (C->failing()) {
458       return;
459     }
460 
461     uint new_max_lrg_id = Split(_lrg_map.max_lrg_id(), &split_arena);  // Split spilling LRG everywhere
462     _lrg_map.set_max_lrg_id(new_max_lrg_id);
463     // Bail out if unique gets too large (ie - unique > MaxNodeLimit - 2*NodeLimitFudgeFactor)
464     // or we failed to split
465     C->check_node_count(2*NodeLimitFudgeFactor, "out of nodes after physical split");
466     if (C->failing()) {
467       return;
468     }
469 
470     NOT_PRODUCT(C->verify_graph_edges();)
471 
472     compact();                  // Compact LRGs; return new lower max lrg
473 
474     {
475       Compile::TracePhase tp("computeLive", &timers[_t_computeLive]);
476       _live = NULL;
477       rm.reset_to_mark();         // Reclaim working storage
478       IndexSet::reset_memory(C, &live_arena);
479       ifg.init(_lrg_map.max_lrg_id()); // Build a new interference graph
480       gather_lrg_masks( true );   // Collect intersect mask
481       live.compute(_lrg_map.max_lrg_id()); // Compute LIVE
482       _live = &live;
483     }
484     build_ifg_physical(&live_arena);
485     _ifg->SquareUp();
486     _ifg->Compute_Effective_Degree();
487     // Only do conservative coalescing if requested
488     if (OptoCoalesce) {
489       Compile::TracePhase tp("chaitinCoalesce2", &timers[_t_chaitinCoalesce2]);
490       // Conservative (and pessimistic) copy coalescing of those spills
491       PhaseConservativeCoalesce coalesce(*this);
492       // If max live ranges greater than cutoff, don't color the stack.
493       // This cutoff can be larger than below since it is only done once.
494       coalesce.coalesce_driver();
495     }
496     _lrg_map.compress_uf_map_for_nodes();
497 
498 #ifdef ASSERT
499     verify(&live_arena, true);
500 #endif
501   } else {
502     ifg.SquareUp();
503     ifg.Compute_Effective_Degree();
504 #ifdef ASSERT
505     set_was_low();
506 #endif
507   }
508 
509   // Prepare for Simplify & Select
510   cache_lrg_info();           // Count degree of LRGs
511 
512   // Simplify the InterFerence Graph by removing LRGs of low degree.
513   // LRGs of low degree are trivially colorable.
514   Simplify();
515 
516   // Select colors by re-inserting LRGs back into the IFG in reverse order.
517   // Return whether or not something spills.
518   uint spills = Select( );
519 
520   // If we spill, split and recycle the entire thing
521   while( spills ) {
522     if( _trip_cnt++ > 24 ) {
523       DEBUG_ONLY( dump_for_spill_split_recycle(); )
524       if( _trip_cnt > 27 ) {
525         C->record_method_not_compilable("failed spill-split-recycle sanity check");
526         return;
527       }
528     }
529 
530     if (!_lrg_map.max_lrg_id()) {
531       return;
532     }
533     uint new_max_lrg_id = Split(_lrg_map.max_lrg_id(), &split_arena);  // Split spilling LRG everywhere
534     _lrg_map.set_max_lrg_id(new_max_lrg_id);
535     // Bail out if unique gets too large (ie - unique > MaxNodeLimit - 2*NodeLimitFudgeFactor)
536     C->check_node_count(2 * NodeLimitFudgeFactor, "out of nodes after split");
537     if (C->failing()) {
538       return;
539     }
540 
541     compact(); // Compact LRGs; return new lower max lrg
542 
543     // Nuke the live-ness and interference graph and LiveRanGe info
544     {
545       Compile::TracePhase tp("computeLive", &timers[_t_computeLive]);
546       _live = NULL;
547       rm.reset_to_mark();         // Reclaim working storage
548       IndexSet::reset_memory(C, &live_arena);
549       ifg.init(_lrg_map.max_lrg_id());
550 
551       // Create LiveRanGe array.
552       // Intersect register masks for all USEs and DEFs
553       gather_lrg_masks(true);
554       live.compute(_lrg_map.max_lrg_id());
555       _live = &live;
556     }
557     must_spill = build_ifg_physical(&live_arena);
558     _ifg->SquareUp();
559     _ifg->Compute_Effective_Degree();
560 
561     // Only do conservative coalescing if requested
562     if (OptoCoalesce) {
563       Compile::TracePhase tp("chaitinCoalesce3", &timers[_t_chaitinCoalesce3]);
564       // Conservative (and pessimistic) copy coalescing
565       PhaseConservativeCoalesce coalesce(*this);
566       // Check for few live ranges determines how aggressive coalesce is.
567       coalesce.coalesce_driver();
568     }
569     _lrg_map.compress_uf_map_for_nodes();
570 #ifdef ASSERT
571     verify(&live_arena, true);
572 #endif
573     cache_lrg_info();           // Count degree of LRGs
574 
575     // Simplify the InterFerence Graph by removing LRGs of low degree.
576     // LRGs of low degree are trivially colorable.
577     Simplify();
578 
579     // Select colors by re-inserting LRGs back into the IFG in reverse order.
580     // Return whether or not something spills.
581     spills = Select();
582   }
583 
584   // Count number of Simplify-Select trips per coloring success.
585   _allocator_attempts += _trip_cnt + 1;
586   _allocator_successes += 1;
587 
588   // Peephole remove copies
589   post_allocate_copy_removal();
590 
591   // Merge multidefs if multiple defs representing the same value are used in a single block.
592   merge_multidefs();
593 
594 #ifdef ASSERT
595   // Veify the graph after RA.
596   verify(&live_arena);
597 #endif
598 
599   // max_reg is past the largest *register* used.
600   // Convert that to a frame_slot number.
601   if (_max_reg <= _matcher._new_SP) {
602     _framesize = C->out_preserve_stack_slots();
603   }
604   else {
605     _framesize = _max_reg -_matcher._new_SP;
606   }
607   assert((int)(_matcher._new_SP+_framesize) >= (int)_matcher._out_arg_limit, "framesize must be large enough");
608 
609   // This frame must preserve the required fp alignment
610   _framesize = align_up(_framesize, Matcher::stack_alignment_in_slots());
611   assert(_framesize <= 1000000, "sanity check");
612 #ifndef PRODUCT
613   _total_framesize += _framesize;
614   if ((int)_framesize > _max_framesize) {
615     _max_framesize = _framesize;
616   }
617 #endif
618 
619   // Convert CISC spills
620   fixup_spills();
621 
622   // Log regalloc results
623   CompileLog* log = Compile::current()->log();
624   if (log != NULL) {
625     log->elem("regalloc attempts='%d' success='%d'", _trip_cnt, !C->failing());
626   }
627 
628   if (C->failing()) {
629     return;
630   }
631 
632   NOT_PRODUCT(C->verify_graph_edges();)
633 
634   // Move important info out of the live_arena to longer lasting storage.
635   alloc_node_regs(_lrg_map.size());
636   for (uint i=0; i < _lrg_map.size(); i++) {
637     if (_lrg_map.live_range_id(i)) { // Live range associated with Node?
638       LRG &lrg = lrgs(_lrg_map.live_range_id(i));
639       if (!lrg.alive()) {
640         set_bad(i);
641       } else if (lrg.num_regs() == 1) {
642         set1(i, lrg.reg());
643       } else {                  // Must be a register-set
644         if (!lrg._fat_proj) {   // Must be aligned adjacent register set
645           // Live ranges record the highest register in their mask.
646           // We want the low register for the AD file writer's convenience.
647           OptoReg::Name hi = lrg.reg(); // Get hi register
648           int num_regs = lrg.num_regs();
649           if (lrg.is_scalable() && OptoReg::is_stack(hi)) {
650             // For scalable vector registers, when they are allocated in physical
651             // registers, num_regs is RegMask::SlotsPerVecA for reg mask of scalable
652             // vector. If they are allocated on stack, we need to get the actual
653             // num_regs, which reflects the physical length of scalable registers.
654             num_regs = lrg.scalable_reg_slots();
655           }
656           OptoReg::Name lo = OptoReg::add(hi, (1-num_regs)); // Find lo
657           // We have to use pair [lo,lo+1] even for wide vectors because
658           // the rest of code generation works only with pairs. It is safe
659           // since for registers encoding only 'lo' is used.
660           // Second reg from pair is used in ScheduleAndBundle on SPARC where
661           // vector max size is 8 which corresponds to registers pair.
662           // It is also used in BuildOopMaps but oop operations are not
663           // vectorized.
664           set2(i, lo);
665         } else {                // Misaligned; extract 2 bits
666           OptoReg::Name hi = lrg.reg(); // Get hi register
667           lrg.Remove(hi);       // Yank from mask
668           int lo = lrg.mask().find_first_elem(); // Find lo
669           set_pair(i, hi, lo);
670         }
671       }
672       if( lrg._is_oop ) _node_oops.set(i);
673     } else {
674       set_bad(i);
675     }
676   }
677 
678   // Done!
679   _live = NULL;
680   _ifg = NULL;
681   C->set_indexSet_arena(NULL);  // ResourceArea is at end of scope
682 }
683 
de_ssa()684 void PhaseChaitin::de_ssa() {
685   // Set initial Names for all Nodes.  Most Nodes get the virtual register
686   // number.  A few get the ZERO live range number.  These do not
687   // get allocated, but instead rely on correct scheduling to ensure that
688   // only one instance is simultaneously live at a time.
689   uint lr_counter = 1;
690   for( uint i = 0; i < _cfg.number_of_blocks(); i++ ) {
691     Block* block = _cfg.get_block(i);
692     uint cnt = block->number_of_nodes();
693 
694     // Handle all the normal Nodes in the block
695     for( uint j = 0; j < cnt; j++ ) {
696       Node *n = block->get_node(j);
697       // Pre-color to the zero live range, or pick virtual register
698       const RegMask &rm = n->out_RegMask();
699       _lrg_map.map(n->_idx, rm.is_NotEmpty() ? lr_counter++ : 0);
700     }
701   }
702 
703   // Reset the Union-Find mapping to be identity
704   _lrg_map.reset_uf_map(lr_counter);
705 }
706 
mark_ssa()707 void PhaseChaitin::mark_ssa() {
708   // Use ssa names to populate the live range maps or if no mask
709   // is available, use the 0 entry.
710   uint max_idx = 0;
711   for ( uint i = 0; i < _cfg.number_of_blocks(); i++ ) {
712     Block* block = _cfg.get_block(i);
713     uint cnt = block->number_of_nodes();
714 
715     // Handle all the normal Nodes in the block
716     for ( uint j = 0; j < cnt; j++ ) {
717       Node *n = block->get_node(j);
718       // Pre-color to the zero live range, or pick virtual register
719       const RegMask &rm = n->out_RegMask();
720       _lrg_map.map(n->_idx, rm.is_NotEmpty() ? n->_idx : 0);
721       max_idx = (n->_idx > max_idx) ? n->_idx : max_idx;
722     }
723   }
724   _lrg_map.set_max_lrg_id(max_idx+1);
725 
726   // Reset the Union-Find mapping to be identity
727   _lrg_map.reset_uf_map(max_idx+1);
728 }
729 
730 
731 // Gather LiveRanGe information, including register masks.  Modification of
732 // cisc spillable in_RegMasks should not be done before AggressiveCoalesce.
gather_lrg_masks(bool after_aggressive)733 void PhaseChaitin::gather_lrg_masks( bool after_aggressive ) {
734 
735   // Nail down the frame pointer live range
736   uint fp_lrg = _lrg_map.live_range_id(_cfg.get_root_node()->in(1)->in(TypeFunc::FramePtr));
737   lrgs(fp_lrg)._cost += 1e12;   // Cost is infinite
738 
739   // For all blocks
740   for (uint i = 0; i < _cfg.number_of_blocks(); i++) {
741     Block* block = _cfg.get_block(i);
742 
743     // For all instructions
744     for (uint j = 1; j < block->number_of_nodes(); j++) {
745       Node* n = block->get_node(j);
746       uint input_edge_start =1; // Skip control most nodes
747       bool is_machine_node = false;
748       if (n->is_Mach()) {
749         is_machine_node = true;
750         input_edge_start = n->as_Mach()->oper_input_base();
751       }
752       uint idx = n->is_Copy();
753 
754       // Get virtual register number, same as LiveRanGe index
755       uint vreg = _lrg_map.live_range_id(n);
756       LRG& lrg = lrgs(vreg);
757       if (vreg) {              // No vreg means un-allocable (e.g. memory)
758 
759         // Check for float-vs-int live range (used in register-pressure
760         // calculations)
761         const Type *n_type = n->bottom_type();
762         if (n_type->is_floatingpoint()) {
763           lrg._is_float = 1;
764         }
765 
766         // Check for twice prior spilling.  Once prior spilling might have
767         // spilled 'soft', 2nd prior spill should have spilled 'hard' and
768         // further spilling is unlikely to make progress.
769         if (_spilled_once.test(n->_idx)) {
770           lrg._was_spilled1 = 1;
771           if (_spilled_twice.test(n->_idx)) {
772             lrg._was_spilled2 = 1;
773           }
774         }
775 
776 #ifndef PRODUCT
777         // Collect bits not used by product code, but which may be useful for
778         // debugging.
779 
780         // Collect has-copy bit
781         if (idx) {
782           lrg._has_copy = 1;
783           uint clidx = _lrg_map.live_range_id(n->in(idx));
784           LRG& copy_src = lrgs(clidx);
785           copy_src._has_copy = 1;
786         }
787 
788         if (trace_spilling() && lrg._def != NULL) {
789           // collect defs for MultiDef printing
790           if (lrg._defs == NULL) {
791             lrg._defs = new (_ifg->_arena) GrowableArray<Node*>(_ifg->_arena, 2, 0, NULL);
792             lrg._defs->append(lrg._def);
793           }
794           lrg._defs->append(n);
795         }
796 #endif
797 
798         // Check for a single def LRG; these can spill nicely
799         // via rematerialization.  Flag as NULL for no def found
800         // yet, or 'n' for single def or -1 for many defs.
801         lrg._def = lrg._def ? NodeSentinel : n;
802 
803         // Limit result register mask to acceptable registers
804         const RegMask &rm = n->out_RegMask();
805         lrg.AND( rm );
806 
807         uint ireg = n->ideal_reg();
808         assert( !n->bottom_type()->isa_oop_ptr() || ireg == Op_RegP,
809                 "oops must be in Op_RegP's" );
810 
811         // Check for vector live range (only if vector register is used).
812         // On SPARC vector uses RegD which could be misaligned so it is not
813         // processes as vector in RA.
814         if (RegMask::is_vector(ireg)) {
815           lrg._is_vector = 1;
816           if (Matcher::implements_scalable_vector && ireg == Op_VecA) {
817             assert(Matcher::supports_scalable_vector(), "scalable vector should be supported");
818             lrg._is_scalable = 1;
819             // For scalable vector, when it is allocated in physical register,
820             // num_regs is RegMask::SlotsPerVecA for reg mask,
821             // which may not be the actual physical register size.
822             // If it is allocated in stack, we need to get the actual
823             // physical length of scalable vector register.
824             lrg.set_scalable_reg_slots(Matcher::scalable_vector_reg_size(T_FLOAT));
825           }
826         }
827         assert(n_type->isa_vect() == NULL || lrg._is_vector ||
828                ireg == Op_RegD || ireg == Op_RegL  || ireg == Op_RegVectMask,
829                "vector must be in vector registers");
830 
831         // Check for bound register masks
832         const RegMask &lrgmask = lrg.mask();
833         if (lrgmask.is_bound(ireg)) {
834           lrg._is_bound = 1;
835         }
836 
837         // Check for maximum frequency value
838         if (lrg._maxfreq < block->_freq) {
839           lrg._maxfreq = block->_freq;
840         }
841 
842         // Check for oop-iness, or long/double
843         // Check for multi-kill projection
844         switch (ireg) {
845         case MachProjNode::fat_proj:
846           // Fat projections have size equal to number of registers killed
847           lrg.set_num_regs(rm.Size());
848           lrg.set_reg_pressure(lrg.num_regs());
849           lrg._fat_proj = 1;
850           lrg._is_bound = 1;
851           break;
852         case Op_RegP:
853 #ifdef _LP64
854           lrg.set_num_regs(2);  // Size is 2 stack words
855 #else
856           lrg.set_num_regs(1);  // Size is 1 stack word
857 #endif
858           // Register pressure is tracked relative to the maximum values
859           // suggested for that platform, INTPRESSURE and FLOATPRESSURE,
860           // and relative to other types which compete for the same regs.
861           //
862           // The following table contains suggested values based on the
863           // architectures as defined in each .ad file.
864           // INTPRESSURE and FLOATPRESSURE may be tuned differently for
865           // compile-speed or performance.
866           // Note1:
867           // SPARC and SPARCV9 reg_pressures are at 2 instead of 1
868           // since .ad registers are defined as high and low halves.
869           // These reg_pressure values remain compatible with the code
870           // in is_high_pressure() which relates get_invalid_mask_size(),
871           // Block::_reg_pressure and INTPRESSURE, FLOATPRESSURE.
872           // Note2:
873           // SPARC -d32 has 24 registers available for integral values,
874           // but only 10 of these are safe for 64-bit longs.
875           // Using set_reg_pressure(2) for both int and long means
876           // the allocator will believe it can fit 26 longs into
877           // registers.  Using 2 for longs and 1 for ints means the
878           // allocator will attempt to put 52 integers into registers.
879           // The settings below limit this problem to methods with
880           // many long values which are being run on 32-bit SPARC.
881           //
882           // ------------------- reg_pressure --------------------
883           // Each entry is reg_pressure_per_value,number_of_regs
884           //         RegL  RegI  RegFlags   RegF RegD    INTPRESSURE  FLOATPRESSURE
885           // IA32     2     1     1          1    1          6           6
886           // IA64     1     1     1          1    1         50          41
887           // SPARC    2     2     2          2    2         48 (24)     52 (26)
888           // SPARCV9  2     2     2          2    2         48 (24)     52 (26)
889           // AMD64    1     1     1          1    1         14          15
890           // -----------------------------------------------------
891           lrg.set_reg_pressure(1);  // normally one value per register
892           if( n_type->isa_oop_ptr() ) {
893             lrg._is_oop = 1;
894           }
895           break;
896         case Op_RegL:           // Check for long or double
897         case Op_RegD:
898           lrg.set_num_regs(2);
899           // Define platform specific register pressure
900 #if defined(ARM32)
901           lrg.set_reg_pressure(2);
902 #elif defined(IA32)
903           if( ireg == Op_RegL ) {
904             lrg.set_reg_pressure(2);
905           } else {
906             lrg.set_reg_pressure(1);
907           }
908 #else
909           lrg.set_reg_pressure(1);  // normally one value per register
910 #endif
911           // If this def of a double forces a mis-aligned double,
912           // flag as '_fat_proj' - really flag as allowing misalignment
913           // AND changes how we count interferences.  A mis-aligned
914           // double can interfere with TWO aligned pairs, or effectively
915           // FOUR registers!
916           if (rm.is_misaligned_pair()) {
917             lrg._fat_proj = 1;
918             lrg._is_bound = 1;
919           }
920           break;
921         case Op_RegVectMask:
922           lrg.set_num_regs(RegMask::SlotsPerRegVectMask);
923           lrg.set_reg_pressure(1);
924           break;
925         case Op_RegF:
926         case Op_RegI:
927         case Op_RegN:
928         case Op_RegFlags:
929         case 0:                 // not an ideal register
930           lrg.set_num_regs(1);
931           lrg.set_reg_pressure(1);
932           break;
933         case Op_VecA:
934           assert(Matcher::supports_scalable_vector(), "does not support scalable vector");
935           assert(RegMask::num_registers(Op_VecA) == RegMask::SlotsPerVecA, "sanity");
936           assert(lrgmask.is_aligned_sets(RegMask::SlotsPerVecA), "vector should be aligned");
937           lrg.set_num_regs(RegMask::SlotsPerVecA);
938           lrg.set_reg_pressure(1);
939           break;
940         case Op_VecS:
941           assert(Matcher::vector_size_supported(T_BYTE,4), "sanity");
942           assert(RegMask::num_registers(Op_VecS) == RegMask::SlotsPerVecS, "sanity");
943           lrg.set_num_regs(RegMask::SlotsPerVecS);
944           lrg.set_reg_pressure(1);
945           break;
946         case Op_VecD:
947           assert(Matcher::vector_size_supported(T_FLOAT,RegMask::SlotsPerVecD), "sanity");
948           assert(RegMask::num_registers(Op_VecD) == RegMask::SlotsPerVecD, "sanity");
949           assert(lrgmask.is_aligned_sets(RegMask::SlotsPerVecD), "vector should be aligned");
950           lrg.set_num_regs(RegMask::SlotsPerVecD);
951           lrg.set_reg_pressure(1);
952           break;
953         case Op_VecX:
954           assert(Matcher::vector_size_supported(T_FLOAT,RegMask::SlotsPerVecX), "sanity");
955           assert(RegMask::num_registers(Op_VecX) == RegMask::SlotsPerVecX, "sanity");
956           assert(lrgmask.is_aligned_sets(RegMask::SlotsPerVecX), "vector should be aligned");
957           lrg.set_num_regs(RegMask::SlotsPerVecX);
958           lrg.set_reg_pressure(1);
959           break;
960         case Op_VecY:
961           assert(Matcher::vector_size_supported(T_FLOAT,RegMask::SlotsPerVecY), "sanity");
962           assert(RegMask::num_registers(Op_VecY) == RegMask::SlotsPerVecY, "sanity");
963           assert(lrgmask.is_aligned_sets(RegMask::SlotsPerVecY), "vector should be aligned");
964           lrg.set_num_regs(RegMask::SlotsPerVecY);
965           lrg.set_reg_pressure(1);
966           break;
967         case Op_VecZ:
968           assert(Matcher::vector_size_supported(T_FLOAT,RegMask::SlotsPerVecZ), "sanity");
969           assert(RegMask::num_registers(Op_VecZ) == RegMask::SlotsPerVecZ, "sanity");
970           assert(lrgmask.is_aligned_sets(RegMask::SlotsPerVecZ), "vector should be aligned");
971           lrg.set_num_regs(RegMask::SlotsPerVecZ);
972           lrg.set_reg_pressure(1);
973           break;
974         default:
975           ShouldNotReachHere();
976         }
977       }
978 
979       // Now do the same for inputs
980       uint cnt = n->req();
981       // Setup for CISC SPILLING
982       uint inp = (uint)AdlcVMDeps::Not_cisc_spillable;
983       if( UseCISCSpill && after_aggressive ) {
984         inp = n->cisc_operand();
985         if( inp != (uint)AdlcVMDeps::Not_cisc_spillable )
986           // Convert operand number to edge index number
987           inp = n->as_Mach()->operand_index(inp);
988       }
989 
990       // Prepare register mask for each input
991       for( uint k = input_edge_start; k < cnt; k++ ) {
992         uint vreg = _lrg_map.live_range_id(n->in(k));
993         if (!vreg) {
994           continue;
995         }
996 
997         // If this instruction is CISC Spillable, add the flags
998         // bit to its appropriate input
999         if( UseCISCSpill && after_aggressive && inp == k ) {
1000 #ifndef PRODUCT
1001           if( TraceCISCSpill ) {
1002             tty->print("  use_cisc_RegMask: ");
1003             n->dump();
1004           }
1005 #endif
1006           n->as_Mach()->use_cisc_RegMask();
1007         }
1008 
1009         if (is_machine_node && _scheduling_info_generated) {
1010           MachNode* cur_node = n->as_Mach();
1011           // this is cleaned up by register allocation
1012           if (k >= cur_node->num_opnds()) continue;
1013         }
1014 
1015         LRG &lrg = lrgs(vreg);
1016         // // Testing for floating point code shape
1017         // Node *test = n->in(k);
1018         // if( test->is_Mach() ) {
1019         //   MachNode *m = test->as_Mach();
1020         //   int  op = m->ideal_Opcode();
1021         //   if (n->is_Call() && (op == Op_AddF || op == Op_MulF) ) {
1022         //     int zzz = 1;
1023         //   }
1024         // }
1025 
1026         // Limit result register mask to acceptable registers.
1027         // Do not limit registers from uncommon uses before
1028         // AggressiveCoalesce.  This effectively pre-virtual-splits
1029         // around uncommon uses of common defs.
1030         const RegMask &rm = n->in_RegMask(k);
1031         if (!after_aggressive && _cfg.get_block_for_node(n->in(k))->_freq > 1000 * block->_freq) {
1032           // Since we are BEFORE aggressive coalesce, leave the register
1033           // mask untrimmed by the call.  This encourages more coalescing.
1034           // Later, AFTER aggressive, this live range will have to spill
1035           // but the spiller handles slow-path calls very nicely.
1036         } else {
1037           lrg.AND( rm );
1038         }
1039 
1040         // Check for bound register masks
1041         const RegMask &lrgmask = lrg.mask();
1042         uint kreg = n->in(k)->ideal_reg();
1043         bool is_vect = RegMask::is_vector(kreg);
1044         assert(n->in(k)->bottom_type()->isa_vect() == NULL || is_vect ||
1045                kreg == Op_RegD || kreg == Op_RegL || kreg == Op_RegVectMask,
1046                "vector must be in vector registers");
1047         if (lrgmask.is_bound(kreg))
1048           lrg._is_bound = 1;
1049 
1050         // If this use of a double forces a mis-aligned double,
1051         // flag as '_fat_proj' - really flag as allowing misalignment
1052         // AND changes how we count interferences.  A mis-aligned
1053         // double can interfere with TWO aligned pairs, or effectively
1054         // FOUR registers!
1055 #ifdef ASSERT
1056         if (is_vect && !_scheduling_info_generated) {
1057           if (lrg.num_regs() != 0) {
1058             assert(lrgmask.is_aligned_sets(lrg.num_regs()), "vector should be aligned");
1059             assert(!lrg._fat_proj, "sanity");
1060             assert(RegMask::num_registers(kreg) == lrg.num_regs(), "sanity");
1061           } else {
1062             assert(n->is_Phi(), "not all inputs processed only if Phi");
1063           }
1064         }
1065 #endif
1066         if (!is_vect && lrg.num_regs() == 2 && !lrg._fat_proj && rm.is_misaligned_pair()) {
1067           lrg._fat_proj = 1;
1068           lrg._is_bound = 1;
1069         }
1070         // if the LRG is an unaligned pair, we will have to spill
1071         // so clear the LRG's register mask if it is not already spilled
1072         if (!is_vect && !n->is_SpillCopy() &&
1073             (lrg._def == NULL || lrg.is_multidef() || !lrg._def->is_SpillCopy()) &&
1074             lrgmask.is_misaligned_pair()) {
1075           lrg.Clear();
1076         }
1077 
1078         // Check for maximum frequency value
1079         if (lrg._maxfreq < block->_freq) {
1080           lrg._maxfreq = block->_freq;
1081         }
1082 
1083       } // End for all allocated inputs
1084     } // end for all instructions
1085   } // end for all blocks
1086 
1087   // Final per-liverange setup
1088   for (uint i2 = 0; i2 < _lrg_map.max_lrg_id(); i2++) {
1089     LRG &lrg = lrgs(i2);
1090     assert(!lrg._is_vector || !lrg._fat_proj, "sanity");
1091     if (lrg.num_regs() > 1 && !lrg._fat_proj) {
1092       lrg.clear_to_sets();
1093     }
1094     lrg.compute_set_mask_size();
1095     if (lrg.not_free()) {      // Handle case where we lose from the start
1096       lrg.set_reg(OptoReg::Name(LRG::SPILL_REG));
1097       lrg._direct_conflict = 1;
1098     }
1099     lrg.set_degree(0);          // no neighbors in IFG yet
1100   }
1101 }
1102 
1103 // Set the was-lo-degree bit.  Conservative coalescing should not change the
1104 // colorability of the graph.  If any live range was of low-degree before
1105 // coalescing, it should Simplify.  This call sets the was-lo-degree bit.
1106 // The bit is checked in Simplify.
set_was_low()1107 void PhaseChaitin::set_was_low() {
1108 #ifdef ASSERT
1109   for (uint i = 1; i < _lrg_map.max_lrg_id(); i++) {
1110     int size = lrgs(i).num_regs();
1111     uint old_was_lo = lrgs(i)._was_lo;
1112     lrgs(i)._was_lo = 0;
1113     if( lrgs(i).lo_degree() ) {
1114       lrgs(i)._was_lo = 1;      // Trivially of low degree
1115     } else {                    // Else check the Brigg's assertion
1116       // Brigg's observation is that the lo-degree neighbors of a
1117       // hi-degree live range will not interfere with the color choices
1118       // of said hi-degree live range.  The Simplify reverse-stack-coloring
1119       // order takes care of the details.  Hence you do not have to count
1120       // low-degree neighbors when determining if this guy colors.
1121       int briggs_degree = 0;
1122       IndexSet *s = _ifg->neighbors(i);
1123       IndexSetIterator elements(s);
1124       uint lidx;
1125       while((lidx = elements.next()) != 0) {
1126         if( !lrgs(lidx).lo_degree() )
1127           briggs_degree += MAX2(size,lrgs(lidx).num_regs());
1128       }
1129       if( briggs_degree < lrgs(i).degrees_of_freedom() )
1130         lrgs(i)._was_lo = 1;    // Low degree via the briggs assertion
1131     }
1132     assert(old_was_lo <= lrgs(i)._was_lo, "_was_lo may not decrease");
1133   }
1134 #endif
1135 }
1136 
1137 // Compute cost/area ratio, in case we spill.  Build the lo-degree list.
cache_lrg_info()1138 void PhaseChaitin::cache_lrg_info( ) {
1139   Compile::TracePhase tp("chaitinCacheLRG", &timers[_t_chaitinCacheLRG]);
1140 
1141   for (uint i = 1; i < _lrg_map.max_lrg_id(); i++) {
1142     LRG &lrg = lrgs(i);
1143 
1144     // Check for being of low degree: means we can be trivially colored.
1145     // Low degree, dead or must-spill guys just get to simplify right away
1146     if( lrg.lo_degree() ||
1147        !lrg.alive() ||
1148         lrg._must_spill ) {
1149       // Split low degree list into those guys that must get a
1150       // register and those that can go to register or stack.
1151       // The idea is LRGs that can go register or stack color first when
1152       // they have a good chance of getting a register.  The register-only
1153       // lo-degree live ranges always get a register.
1154       OptoReg::Name hi_reg = lrg.mask().find_last_elem();
1155       if( OptoReg::is_stack(hi_reg)) { // Can go to stack?
1156         lrg._next = _lo_stk_degree;
1157         _lo_stk_degree = i;
1158       } else {
1159         lrg._next = _lo_degree;
1160         _lo_degree = i;
1161       }
1162     } else {                    // Else high degree
1163       lrgs(_hi_degree)._prev = i;
1164       lrg._next = _hi_degree;
1165       lrg._prev = 0;
1166       _hi_degree = i;
1167     }
1168   }
1169 }
1170 
1171 // Simplify the IFG by removing LRGs of low degree.
Simplify()1172 void PhaseChaitin::Simplify( ) {
1173   Compile::TracePhase tp("chaitinSimplify", &timers[_t_chaitinSimplify]);
1174 
1175   while( 1 ) {                  // Repeat till simplified it all
1176     // May want to explore simplifying lo_degree before _lo_stk_degree.
1177     // This might result in more spills coloring into registers during
1178     // Select().
1179     while( _lo_degree || _lo_stk_degree ) {
1180       // If possible, pull from lo_stk first
1181       uint lo;
1182       if( _lo_degree ) {
1183         lo = _lo_degree;
1184         _lo_degree = lrgs(lo)._next;
1185       } else {
1186         lo = _lo_stk_degree;
1187         _lo_stk_degree = lrgs(lo)._next;
1188       }
1189 
1190       // Put the simplified guy on the simplified list.
1191       lrgs(lo)._next = _simplified;
1192       _simplified = lo;
1193       // If this guy is "at risk" then mark his current neighbors
1194       if (lrgs(lo)._at_risk && !_ifg->neighbors(lo)->is_empty()) {
1195         IndexSetIterator elements(_ifg->neighbors(lo));
1196         uint datum;
1197         while ((datum = elements.next()) != 0) {
1198           lrgs(datum)._risk_bias = lo;
1199         }
1200       }
1201 
1202       // Yank this guy from the IFG.
1203       IndexSet *adj = _ifg->remove_node(lo);
1204       if (adj->is_empty()) {
1205         continue;
1206       }
1207 
1208       // If any neighbors' degrees fall below their number of
1209       // allowed registers, then put that neighbor on the low degree
1210       // list.  Note that 'degree' can only fall and 'numregs' is
1211       // unchanged by this action.  Thus the two are equal at most once,
1212       // so LRGs hit the lo-degree worklist at most once.
1213       IndexSetIterator elements(adj);
1214       uint neighbor;
1215       while ((neighbor = elements.next()) != 0) {
1216         LRG *n = &lrgs(neighbor);
1217 #ifdef ASSERT
1218         if (VerifyRegisterAllocator) {
1219           assert( _ifg->effective_degree(neighbor) == n->degree(), "" );
1220         }
1221 #endif
1222 
1223         // Check for just becoming of-low-degree just counting registers.
1224         // _must_spill live ranges are already on the low degree list.
1225         if (n->just_lo_degree() && !n->_must_spill) {
1226           assert(!_ifg->_yanked->test(neighbor), "Cannot move to lo degree twice");
1227           // Pull from hi-degree list
1228           uint prev = n->_prev;
1229           uint next = n->_next;
1230           if (prev) {
1231             lrgs(prev)._next = next;
1232           } else {
1233             _hi_degree = next;
1234           }
1235           lrgs(next)._prev = prev;
1236           n->_next = _lo_degree;
1237           _lo_degree = neighbor;
1238         }
1239       }
1240     } // End of while lo-degree/lo_stk_degree worklist not empty
1241 
1242     // Check for got everything: is hi-degree list empty?
1243     if (!_hi_degree) break;
1244 
1245     // Time to pick a potential spill guy
1246     uint lo_score = _hi_degree;
1247     double score = lrgs(lo_score).score();
1248     double area = lrgs(lo_score)._area;
1249     double cost = lrgs(lo_score)._cost;
1250     bool bound = lrgs(lo_score)._is_bound;
1251 
1252     // Find cheapest guy
1253     debug_only( int lo_no_simplify=0; );
1254     for (uint i = _hi_degree; i; i = lrgs(i)._next) {
1255       assert(!_ifg->_yanked->test(i), "");
1256       // It's just vaguely possible to move hi-degree to lo-degree without
1257       // going through a just-lo-degree stage: If you remove a double from
1258       // a float live range it's degree will drop by 2 and you can skip the
1259       // just-lo-degree stage.  It's very rare (shows up after 5000+ methods
1260       // in -Xcomp of Java2Demo).  So just choose this guy to simplify next.
1261       if( lrgs(i).lo_degree() ) {
1262         lo_score = i;
1263         break;
1264       }
1265       debug_only( if( lrgs(i)._was_lo ) lo_no_simplify=i; );
1266       double iscore = lrgs(i).score();
1267       double iarea = lrgs(i)._area;
1268       double icost = lrgs(i)._cost;
1269       bool ibound = lrgs(i)._is_bound;
1270 
1271       // Compare cost/area of i vs cost/area of lo_score.  Smaller cost/area
1272       // wins.  Ties happen because all live ranges in question have spilled
1273       // a few times before and the spill-score adds a huge number which
1274       // washes out the low order bits.  We are choosing the lesser of 2
1275       // evils; in this case pick largest area to spill.
1276       // Ties also happen when live ranges are defined and used only inside
1277       // one block. In which case their area is 0 and score set to max.
1278       // In such case choose bound live range over unbound to free registers
1279       // or with smaller cost to spill.
1280       if ( iscore < score ||
1281           (iscore == score && iarea > area && lrgs(lo_score)._was_spilled2) ||
1282           (iscore == score && iarea == area &&
1283            ( (ibound && !bound) || (ibound == bound && (icost < cost)) )) ) {
1284         lo_score = i;
1285         score = iscore;
1286         area = iarea;
1287         cost = icost;
1288         bound = ibound;
1289       }
1290     }
1291     LRG *lo_lrg = &lrgs(lo_score);
1292     // The live range we choose for spilling is either hi-degree, or very
1293     // rarely it can be low-degree.  If we choose a hi-degree live range
1294     // there better not be any lo-degree choices.
1295     assert( lo_lrg->lo_degree() || !lo_no_simplify, "Live range was lo-degree before coalesce; should simplify" );
1296 
1297     // Pull from hi-degree list
1298     uint prev = lo_lrg->_prev;
1299     uint next = lo_lrg->_next;
1300     if( prev ) lrgs(prev)._next = next;
1301     else _hi_degree = next;
1302     lrgs(next)._prev = prev;
1303     // Jam him on the lo-degree list, despite his high degree.
1304     // Maybe he'll get a color, and maybe he'll spill.
1305     // Only Select() will know.
1306     lrgs(lo_score)._at_risk = true;
1307     _lo_degree = lo_score;
1308     lo_lrg->_next = 0;
1309 
1310   } // End of while not simplified everything
1311 
1312 }
1313 
1314 // Is 'reg' register legal for 'lrg'?
is_legal_reg(LRG & lrg,OptoReg::Name reg,int chunk)1315 static bool is_legal_reg(LRG &lrg, OptoReg::Name reg, int chunk) {
1316   if (reg >= chunk && reg < (chunk + RegMask::CHUNK_SIZE) &&
1317       lrg.mask().Member(OptoReg::add(reg,-chunk))) {
1318     // RA uses OptoReg which represent the highest element of a registers set.
1319     // For example, vectorX (128bit) on x86 uses [XMM,XMMb,XMMc,XMMd] set
1320     // in which XMMd is used by RA to represent such vectors. A double value
1321     // uses [XMM,XMMb] pairs and XMMb is used by RA for it.
1322     // The register mask uses largest bits set of overlapping register sets.
1323     // On x86 with AVX it uses 8 bits for each XMM registers set.
1324     //
1325     // The 'lrg' already has cleared-to-set register mask (done in Select()
1326     // before calling choose_color()). Passing mask.Member(reg) check above
1327     // indicates that the size (num_regs) of 'reg' set is less or equal to
1328     // 'lrg' set size.
1329     // For set size 1 any register which is member of 'lrg' mask is legal.
1330     if (lrg.num_regs()==1)
1331       return true;
1332     // For larger sets only an aligned register with the same set size is legal.
1333     int mask = lrg.num_regs()-1;
1334     if ((reg&mask) == mask)
1335       return true;
1336   }
1337   return false;
1338 }
1339 
find_first_set(LRG & lrg,RegMask mask,int chunk)1340 static OptoReg::Name find_first_set(LRG &lrg, RegMask mask, int chunk) {
1341   int num_regs = lrg.num_regs();
1342   OptoReg::Name assigned = mask.find_first_set(lrg, num_regs);
1343 
1344   if (lrg.is_scalable()) {
1345     // a physical register is found
1346     if (chunk == 0 && OptoReg::is_reg(assigned)) {
1347       return assigned;
1348     }
1349 
1350     // find available stack slots for scalable register
1351     if (lrg._is_vector) {
1352       num_regs = lrg.scalable_reg_slots();
1353       // if actual scalable vector register is exactly SlotsPerVecA * 32 bits
1354       if (num_regs == RegMask::SlotsPerVecA) {
1355         return assigned;
1356       }
1357 
1358       // mask has been cleared out by clear_to_sets(SlotsPerVecA) before choose_color, but it
1359       // does not work for scalable size. We have to find adjacent scalable_reg_slots() bits
1360       // instead of SlotsPerVecA bits.
1361       assigned = mask.find_first_set(lrg, num_regs); // find highest valid reg
1362       while (OptoReg::is_valid(assigned) && RegMask::can_represent(assigned)) {
1363         // Verify the found reg has scalable_reg_slots() bits set.
1364         if (mask.is_valid_reg(assigned, num_regs)) {
1365           return assigned;
1366         } else {
1367           // Remove more for each iteration
1368           mask.Remove(assigned - num_regs + 1); // Unmask the lowest reg
1369           mask.clear_to_sets(RegMask::SlotsPerVecA); // Align by SlotsPerVecA bits
1370           assigned = mask.find_first_set(lrg, num_regs);
1371         }
1372       }
1373       return OptoReg::Bad; // will cause chunk change, and retry next chunk
1374     }
1375   }
1376 
1377   return assigned;
1378 }
1379 
1380 // Choose a color using the biasing heuristic
bias_color(LRG & lrg,int chunk)1381 OptoReg::Name PhaseChaitin::bias_color( LRG &lrg, int chunk ) {
1382 
1383   // Check for "at_risk" LRG's
1384   uint risk_lrg = _lrg_map.find(lrg._risk_bias);
1385   if (risk_lrg != 0 && !_ifg->neighbors(risk_lrg)->is_empty()) {
1386     // Walk the colored neighbors of the "at_risk" candidate
1387     // Choose a color which is both legal and already taken by a neighbor
1388     // of the "at_risk" candidate in order to improve the chances of the
1389     // "at_risk" candidate of coloring
1390     IndexSetIterator elements(_ifg->neighbors(risk_lrg));
1391     uint datum;
1392     while ((datum = elements.next()) != 0) {
1393       OptoReg::Name reg = lrgs(datum).reg();
1394       // If this LRG's register is legal for us, choose it
1395       if (is_legal_reg(lrg, reg, chunk))
1396         return reg;
1397     }
1398   }
1399 
1400   uint copy_lrg = _lrg_map.find(lrg._copy_bias);
1401   if (copy_lrg != 0) {
1402     // If he has a color,
1403     if(!_ifg->_yanked->test(copy_lrg)) {
1404       OptoReg::Name reg = lrgs(copy_lrg).reg();
1405       //  And it is legal for you,
1406       if (is_legal_reg(lrg, reg, chunk))
1407         return reg;
1408     } else if( chunk == 0 ) {
1409       // Choose a color which is legal for him
1410       RegMask tempmask = lrg.mask();
1411       tempmask.AND(lrgs(copy_lrg).mask());
1412       tempmask.clear_to_sets(lrg.num_regs());
1413       OptoReg::Name reg = find_first_set(lrg, tempmask, chunk);
1414       if (OptoReg::is_valid(reg))
1415         return reg;
1416     }
1417   }
1418 
1419   // If no bias info exists, just go with the register selection ordering
1420   if (lrg._is_vector || lrg.num_regs() == 2) {
1421     // Find an aligned set
1422     return OptoReg::add(find_first_set(lrg, lrg.mask(), chunk), chunk);
1423   }
1424 
1425   // CNC - Fun hack.  Alternate 1st and 2nd selection.  Enables post-allocate
1426   // copy removal to remove many more copies, by preventing a just-assigned
1427   // register from being repeatedly assigned.
1428   OptoReg::Name reg = lrg.mask().find_first_elem();
1429   if( (++_alternate & 1) && OptoReg::is_valid(reg) ) {
1430     // This 'Remove; find; Insert' idiom is an expensive way to find the
1431     // SECOND element in the mask.
1432     lrg.Remove(reg);
1433     OptoReg::Name reg2 = lrg.mask().find_first_elem();
1434     lrg.Insert(reg);
1435     if( OptoReg::is_reg(reg2))
1436       reg = reg2;
1437   }
1438   return OptoReg::add( reg, chunk );
1439 }
1440 
1441 // Choose a color in the current chunk
choose_color(LRG & lrg,int chunk)1442 OptoReg::Name PhaseChaitin::choose_color( LRG &lrg, int chunk ) {
1443   assert( C->in_preserve_stack_slots() == 0 || chunk != 0 || lrg._is_bound || lrg.mask().is_bound1() || !lrg.mask().Member(OptoReg::Name(_matcher._old_SP-1)), "must not allocate stack0 (inside preserve area)");
1444   assert(C->out_preserve_stack_slots() == 0 || chunk != 0 || lrg._is_bound || lrg.mask().is_bound1() || !lrg.mask().Member(OptoReg::Name(_matcher._old_SP+0)), "must not allocate stack0 (inside preserve area)");
1445 
1446   if( lrg.num_regs() == 1 ||    // Common Case
1447       !lrg._fat_proj )          // Aligned+adjacent pairs ok
1448     // Use a heuristic to "bias" the color choice
1449     return bias_color(lrg, chunk);
1450 
1451   assert(!lrg._is_vector, "should be not vector here" );
1452   assert( lrg.num_regs() >= 2, "dead live ranges do not color" );
1453 
1454   // Fat-proj case or misaligned double argument.
1455   assert(lrg.compute_mask_size() == lrg.num_regs() ||
1456          lrg.num_regs() == 2,"fat projs exactly color" );
1457   assert( !chunk, "always color in 1st chunk" );
1458   // Return the highest element in the set.
1459   return lrg.mask().find_last_elem();
1460 }
1461 
1462 // Select colors by re-inserting LRGs back into the IFG.  LRGs are re-inserted
1463 // in reverse order of removal.  As long as nothing of hi-degree was yanked,
1464 // everything going back is guaranteed a color.  Select that color.  If some
1465 // hi-degree LRG cannot get a color then we record that we must spill.
Select()1466 uint PhaseChaitin::Select( ) {
1467   Compile::TracePhase tp("chaitinSelect", &timers[_t_chaitinSelect]);
1468 
1469   uint spill_reg = LRG::SPILL_REG;
1470   _max_reg = OptoReg::Name(0);  // Past max register used
1471   while( _simplified ) {
1472     // Pull next LRG from the simplified list - in reverse order of removal
1473     uint lidx = _simplified;
1474     LRG *lrg = &lrgs(lidx);
1475     _simplified = lrg->_next;
1476 
1477 #ifndef PRODUCT
1478     if (trace_spilling()) {
1479       ttyLocker ttyl;
1480       tty->print_cr("L%d selecting degree %d degrees_of_freedom %d", lidx, lrg->degree(),
1481                     lrg->degrees_of_freedom());
1482       lrg->dump();
1483     }
1484 #endif
1485 
1486     // Re-insert into the IFG
1487     _ifg->re_insert(lidx);
1488     if( !lrg->alive() ) continue;
1489     // capture allstackedness flag before mask is hacked
1490     const int is_allstack = lrg->mask().is_AllStack();
1491 
1492     // Yeah, yeah, yeah, I know, I know.  I can refactor this
1493     // to avoid the GOTO, although the refactored code will not
1494     // be much clearer.  We arrive here IFF we have a stack-based
1495     // live range that cannot color in the current chunk, and it
1496     // has to move into the next free stack chunk.
1497     int chunk = 0;              // Current chunk is first chunk
1498     retry_next_chunk:
1499 
1500     // Remove neighbor colors
1501     IndexSet *s = _ifg->neighbors(lidx);
1502     debug_only(RegMask orig_mask = lrg->mask();)
1503 
1504     if (!s->is_empty()) {
1505       IndexSetIterator elements(s);
1506       uint neighbor;
1507       while ((neighbor = elements.next()) != 0) {
1508         // Note that neighbor might be a spill_reg.  In this case, exclusion
1509         // of its color will be a no-op, since the spill_reg chunk is in outer
1510         // space.  Also, if neighbor is in a different chunk, this exclusion
1511         // will be a no-op.  (Later on, if lrg runs out of possible colors in
1512         // its chunk, a new chunk of color may be tried, in which case
1513         // examination of neighbors is started again, at retry_next_chunk.)
1514         LRG &nlrg = lrgs(neighbor);
1515         OptoReg::Name nreg = nlrg.reg();
1516         // Only subtract masks in the same chunk
1517         if (nreg >= chunk && nreg < chunk + RegMask::CHUNK_SIZE) {
1518 #ifndef PRODUCT
1519           uint size = lrg->mask().Size();
1520           RegMask rm = lrg->mask();
1521 #endif
1522           lrg->SUBTRACT(nlrg.mask());
1523 #ifndef PRODUCT
1524           if (trace_spilling() && lrg->mask().Size() != size) {
1525             ttyLocker ttyl;
1526             tty->print("L%d ", lidx);
1527             rm.dump();
1528             tty->print(" intersected L%d ", neighbor);
1529             nlrg.mask().dump();
1530             tty->print(" removed ");
1531             rm.SUBTRACT(lrg->mask());
1532             rm.dump();
1533             tty->print(" leaving ");
1534             lrg->mask().dump();
1535             tty->cr();
1536           }
1537 #endif
1538         }
1539       }
1540     }
1541     //assert(is_allstack == lrg->mask().is_AllStack(), "nbrs must not change AllStackedness");
1542     // Aligned pairs need aligned masks
1543     assert(!lrg->_is_vector || !lrg->_fat_proj, "sanity");
1544     if (lrg->num_regs() > 1 && !lrg->_fat_proj) {
1545       lrg->clear_to_sets();
1546     }
1547 
1548     // Check if a color is available and if so pick the color
1549     OptoReg::Name reg = choose_color( *lrg, chunk );
1550 
1551     //---------------
1552     // If we fail to color and the AllStack flag is set, trigger
1553     // a chunk-rollover event
1554     if(!OptoReg::is_valid(OptoReg::add(reg,-chunk)) && is_allstack) {
1555       // Bump register mask up to next stack chunk
1556       chunk += RegMask::CHUNK_SIZE;
1557       lrg->Set_All();
1558       goto retry_next_chunk;
1559     }
1560 
1561     //---------------
1562     // Did we get a color?
1563     else if( OptoReg::is_valid(reg)) {
1564 #ifndef PRODUCT
1565       RegMask avail_rm = lrg->mask();
1566 #endif
1567 
1568       // Record selected register
1569       lrg->set_reg(reg);
1570 
1571       if( reg >= _max_reg )     // Compute max register limit
1572         _max_reg = OptoReg::add(reg,1);
1573       // Fold reg back into normal space
1574       reg = OptoReg::add(reg,-chunk);
1575 
1576       // If the live range is not bound, then we actually had some choices
1577       // to make.  In this case, the mask has more bits in it than the colors
1578       // chosen.  Restrict the mask to just what was picked.
1579       int n_regs = lrg->num_regs();
1580       assert(!lrg->_is_vector || !lrg->_fat_proj, "sanity");
1581       if (n_regs == 1 || !lrg->_fat_proj) {
1582         if (Matcher::supports_scalable_vector()) {
1583           assert(!lrg->_is_vector || n_regs <= RegMask::SlotsPerVecA, "sanity");
1584         } else {
1585           assert(!lrg->_is_vector || n_regs <= RegMask::SlotsPerVecZ, "sanity");
1586         }
1587         lrg->Clear();           // Clear the mask
1588         lrg->Insert(reg);       // Set regmask to match selected reg
1589         // For vectors and pairs, also insert the low bit of the pair
1590         // We always choose the high bit, then mask the low bits by register size
1591         if (lrg->is_scalable() && OptoReg::is_stack(lrg->reg())) { // stack
1592           n_regs = lrg->scalable_reg_slots();
1593         }
1594         for (int i = 1; i < n_regs; i++) {
1595           lrg->Insert(OptoReg::add(reg,-i));
1596         }
1597         lrg->set_mask_size(n_regs);
1598       } else {                  // Else fatproj
1599         // mask must be equal to fatproj bits, by definition
1600       }
1601 #ifndef PRODUCT
1602       if (trace_spilling()) {
1603         ttyLocker ttyl;
1604         tty->print("L%d selected ", lidx);
1605         lrg->mask().dump();
1606         tty->print(" from ");
1607         avail_rm.dump();
1608         tty->cr();
1609       }
1610 #endif
1611       // Note that reg is the highest-numbered register in the newly-bound mask.
1612     } // end color available case
1613 
1614     //---------------
1615     // Live range is live and no colors available
1616     else {
1617       assert( lrg->alive(), "" );
1618       assert( !lrg->_fat_proj || lrg->is_multidef() ||
1619               lrg->_def->outcnt() > 0, "fat_proj cannot spill");
1620       assert( !orig_mask.is_AllStack(), "All Stack does not spill" );
1621 
1622       // Assign the special spillreg register
1623       lrg->set_reg(OptoReg::Name(spill_reg++));
1624       // Do not empty the regmask; leave mask_size lying around
1625       // for use during Spilling
1626 #ifndef PRODUCT
1627       if( trace_spilling() ) {
1628         ttyLocker ttyl;
1629         tty->print("L%d spilling with neighbors: ", lidx);
1630         s->dump();
1631         debug_only(tty->print(" original mask: "));
1632         debug_only(orig_mask.dump());
1633         dump_lrg(lidx);
1634       }
1635 #endif
1636     } // end spill case
1637 
1638   }
1639 
1640   return spill_reg-LRG::SPILL_REG;      // Return number of spills
1641 }
1642 
1643 // Set the 'spilled_once' or 'spilled_twice' flag on a node.
set_was_spilled(Node * n)1644 void PhaseChaitin::set_was_spilled( Node *n ) {
1645   if( _spilled_once.test_set(n->_idx) )
1646     _spilled_twice.set(n->_idx);
1647 }
1648 
1649 // Convert Ideal spill instructions into proper FramePtr + offset Loads and
1650 // Stores.  Use-def chains are NOT preserved, but Node->LRG->reg maps are.
fixup_spills()1651 void PhaseChaitin::fixup_spills() {
1652   // This function does only cisc spill work.
1653   if( !UseCISCSpill ) return;
1654 
1655   Compile::TracePhase tp("fixupSpills", &timers[_t_fixupSpills]);
1656 
1657   // Grab the Frame Pointer
1658   Node *fp = _cfg.get_root_block()->head()->in(1)->in(TypeFunc::FramePtr);
1659 
1660   // For all blocks
1661   for (uint i = 0; i < _cfg.number_of_blocks(); i++) {
1662     Block* block = _cfg.get_block(i);
1663 
1664     // For all instructions in block
1665     uint last_inst = block->end_idx();
1666     for (uint j = 1; j <= last_inst; j++) {
1667       Node* n = block->get_node(j);
1668 
1669       // Dead instruction???
1670       assert( n->outcnt() != 0 ||// Nothing dead after post alloc
1671               C->top() == n ||  // Or the random TOP node
1672               n->is_Proj(),     // Or a fat-proj kill node
1673               "No dead instructions after post-alloc" );
1674 
1675       int inp = n->cisc_operand();
1676       if( inp != AdlcVMDeps::Not_cisc_spillable ) {
1677         // Convert operand number to edge index number
1678         MachNode *mach = n->as_Mach();
1679         inp = mach->operand_index(inp);
1680         Node *src = n->in(inp);   // Value to load or store
1681         LRG &lrg_cisc = lrgs(_lrg_map.find_const(src));
1682         OptoReg::Name src_reg = lrg_cisc.reg();
1683         // Doubles record the HIGH register of an adjacent pair.
1684         src_reg = OptoReg::add(src_reg,1-lrg_cisc.num_regs());
1685         if( OptoReg::is_stack(src_reg) ) { // If input is on stack
1686           // This is a CISC Spill, get stack offset and construct new node
1687 #ifndef PRODUCT
1688           if( TraceCISCSpill ) {
1689             tty->print("    reg-instr:  ");
1690             n->dump();
1691           }
1692 #endif
1693           int stk_offset = reg2offset(src_reg);
1694           // Bailout if we might exceed node limit when spilling this instruction
1695           C->check_node_count(0, "out of nodes fixing spills");
1696           if (C->failing())  return;
1697           // Transform node
1698           MachNode *cisc = mach->cisc_version(stk_offset)->as_Mach();
1699           cisc->set_req(inp,fp);          // Base register is frame pointer
1700           if( cisc->oper_input_base() > 1 && mach->oper_input_base() <= 1 ) {
1701             assert( cisc->oper_input_base() == 2, "Only adding one edge");
1702             cisc->ins_req(1,src);         // Requires a memory edge
1703           }
1704           block->map_node(cisc, j);          // Insert into basic block
1705           n->subsume_by(cisc, C); // Correct graph
1706           //
1707           ++_used_cisc_instructions;
1708 #ifndef PRODUCT
1709           if( TraceCISCSpill ) {
1710             tty->print("    cisc-instr: ");
1711             cisc->dump();
1712           }
1713 #endif
1714         } else {
1715 #ifndef PRODUCT
1716           if( TraceCISCSpill ) {
1717             tty->print("    using reg-instr: ");
1718             n->dump();
1719           }
1720 #endif
1721           ++_unused_cisc_instructions;    // input can be on stack
1722         }
1723       }
1724 
1725     } // End of for all instructions
1726 
1727   } // End of for all blocks
1728 }
1729 
1730 // Helper to stretch above; recursively discover the base Node for a
1731 // given derived Node.  Easy for AddP-related machine nodes, but needs
1732 // to be recursive for derived Phis.
find_base_for_derived(Node ** derived_base_map,Node * derived,uint & maxlrg)1733 Node *PhaseChaitin::find_base_for_derived( Node **derived_base_map, Node *derived, uint &maxlrg ) {
1734   // See if already computed; if so return it
1735   if( derived_base_map[derived->_idx] )
1736     return derived_base_map[derived->_idx];
1737 
1738   // See if this happens to be a base.
1739   // NOTE: we use TypePtr instead of TypeOopPtr because we can have
1740   // pointers derived from NULL!  These are always along paths that
1741   // can't happen at run-time but the optimizer cannot deduce it so
1742   // we have to handle it gracefully.
1743   assert(!derived->bottom_type()->isa_narrowoop() ||
1744           derived->bottom_type()->make_ptr()->is_ptr()->_offset == 0, "sanity");
1745   const TypePtr *tj = derived->bottom_type()->isa_ptr();
1746   // If its an OOP with a non-zero offset, then it is derived.
1747   if( tj == NULL || tj->_offset == 0 ) {
1748     derived_base_map[derived->_idx] = derived;
1749     return derived;
1750   }
1751   // Derived is NULL+offset?  Base is NULL!
1752   if( derived->is_Con() ) {
1753     Node *base = _matcher.mach_null();
1754     assert(base != NULL, "sanity");
1755     if (base->in(0) == NULL) {
1756       // Initialize it once and make it shared:
1757       // set control to _root and place it into Start block
1758       // (where top() node is placed).
1759       base->init_req(0, _cfg.get_root_node());
1760       Block *startb = _cfg.get_block_for_node(C->top());
1761       uint node_pos = startb->find_node(C->top());
1762       startb->insert_node(base, node_pos);
1763       _cfg.map_node_to_block(base, startb);
1764       assert(_lrg_map.live_range_id(base) == 0, "should not have LRG yet");
1765 
1766       // The loadConP0 might have projection nodes depending on architecture
1767       // Add the projection nodes to the CFG
1768       for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = base->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1769         Node* use = base->fast_out(i);
1770         if (use->is_MachProj()) {
1771           startb->insert_node(use, ++node_pos);
1772           _cfg.map_node_to_block(use, startb);
1773           new_lrg(use, maxlrg++);
1774         }
1775       }
1776     }
1777     if (_lrg_map.live_range_id(base) == 0) {
1778       new_lrg(base, maxlrg++);
1779     }
1780     assert(base->in(0) == _cfg.get_root_node() && _cfg.get_block_for_node(base) == _cfg.get_block_for_node(C->top()), "base NULL should be shared");
1781     derived_base_map[derived->_idx] = base;
1782     return base;
1783   }
1784 
1785   // Check for AddP-related opcodes
1786   if (!derived->is_Phi()) {
1787     assert(derived->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_AddP, "but is: %s", derived->Name());
1788     Node *base = derived->in(AddPNode::Base);
1789     derived_base_map[derived->_idx] = base;
1790     return base;
1791   }
1792 
1793   // Recursively find bases for Phis.
1794   // First check to see if we can avoid a base Phi here.
1795   Node *base = find_base_for_derived( derived_base_map, derived->in(1),maxlrg);
1796   uint i;
1797   for( i = 2; i < derived->req(); i++ )
1798     if( base != find_base_for_derived( derived_base_map,derived->in(i),maxlrg))
1799       break;
1800   // Went to the end without finding any different bases?
1801   if( i == derived->req() ) {   // No need for a base Phi here
1802     derived_base_map[derived->_idx] = base;
1803     return base;
1804   }
1805 
1806   // Now we see we need a base-Phi here to merge the bases
1807   const Type *t = base->bottom_type();
1808   base = new PhiNode( derived->in(0), t );
1809   for( i = 1; i < derived->req(); i++ ) {
1810     base->init_req(i, find_base_for_derived(derived_base_map, derived->in(i), maxlrg));
1811     t = t->meet(base->in(i)->bottom_type());
1812   }
1813   base->as_Phi()->set_type(t);
1814 
1815   // Search the current block for an existing base-Phi
1816   Block *b = _cfg.get_block_for_node(derived);
1817   for( i = 1; i <= b->end_idx(); i++ ) {// Search for matching Phi
1818     Node *phi = b->get_node(i);
1819     if( !phi->is_Phi() ) {      // Found end of Phis with no match?
1820       b->insert_node(base,  i); // Must insert created Phi here as base
1821       _cfg.map_node_to_block(base, b);
1822       new_lrg(base,maxlrg++);
1823       break;
1824     }
1825     // See if Phi matches.
1826     uint j;
1827     for( j = 1; j < base->req(); j++ )
1828       if( phi->in(j) != base->in(j) &&
1829           !(phi->in(j)->is_Con() && base->in(j)->is_Con()) ) // allow different NULLs
1830         break;
1831     if( j == base->req() ) {    // All inputs match?
1832       base = phi;               // Then use existing 'phi' and drop 'base'
1833       break;
1834     }
1835   }
1836 
1837 
1838   // Cache info for later passes
1839   derived_base_map[derived->_idx] = base;
1840   return base;
1841 }
1842 
1843 // At each Safepoint, insert extra debug edges for each pair of derived value/
1844 // base pointer that is live across the Safepoint for oopmap building.  The
1845 // edge pairs get added in after sfpt->jvmtail()->oopoff(), but are in the
1846 // required edge set.
stretch_base_pointer_live_ranges(ResourceArea * a)1847 bool PhaseChaitin::stretch_base_pointer_live_ranges(ResourceArea *a) {
1848   int must_recompute_live = false;
1849   uint maxlrg = _lrg_map.max_lrg_id();
1850   Node **derived_base_map = (Node**)a->Amalloc(sizeof(Node*)*C->unique());
1851   memset( derived_base_map, 0, sizeof(Node*)*C->unique() );
1852 
1853   // For all blocks in RPO do...
1854   for (uint i = 0; i < _cfg.number_of_blocks(); i++) {
1855     Block* block = _cfg.get_block(i);
1856     // Note use of deep-copy constructor.  I cannot hammer the original
1857     // liveout bits, because they are needed by the following coalesce pass.
1858     IndexSet liveout(_live->live(block));
1859 
1860     for (uint j = block->end_idx() + 1; j > 1; j--) {
1861       Node* n = block->get_node(j - 1);
1862 
1863       // Pre-split compares of loop-phis.  Loop-phis form a cycle we would
1864       // like to see in the same register.  Compare uses the loop-phi and so
1865       // extends its live range BUT cannot be part of the cycle.  If this
1866       // extended live range overlaps with the update of the loop-phi value
1867       // we need both alive at the same time -- which requires at least 1
1868       // copy.  But because Intel has only 2-address registers we end up with
1869       // at least 2 copies, one before the loop-phi update instruction and
1870       // one after.  Instead we split the input to the compare just after the
1871       // phi.
1872       if( n->is_Mach() && n->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_CmpI ) {
1873         Node *phi = n->in(1);
1874         if( phi->is_Phi() && phi->as_Phi()->region()->is_Loop() ) {
1875           Block *phi_block = _cfg.get_block_for_node(phi);
1876           if (_cfg.get_block_for_node(phi_block->pred(2)) == block) {
1877             const RegMask *mask = C->matcher()->idealreg2spillmask[Op_RegI];
1878             Node *spill = new MachSpillCopyNode(MachSpillCopyNode::LoopPhiInput, phi, *mask, *mask);
1879             insert_proj( phi_block, 1, spill, maxlrg++ );
1880             n->set_req(1,spill);
1881             must_recompute_live = true;
1882           }
1883         }
1884       }
1885 
1886       // Get value being defined
1887       uint lidx = _lrg_map.live_range_id(n);
1888       // Ignore the occasional brand-new live range
1889       if (lidx && lidx < _lrg_map.max_lrg_id()) {
1890         // Remove from live-out set
1891         liveout.remove(lidx);
1892 
1893         // Copies do not define a new value and so do not interfere.
1894         // Remove the copies source from the liveout set before interfering.
1895         uint idx = n->is_Copy();
1896         if (idx) {
1897           liveout.remove(_lrg_map.live_range_id(n->in(idx)));
1898         }
1899       }
1900 
1901       // Found a safepoint?
1902       JVMState *jvms = n->jvms();
1903       if (jvms && !liveout.is_empty()) {
1904         // Now scan for a live derived pointer
1905         IndexSetIterator elements(&liveout);
1906         uint neighbor;
1907         while ((neighbor = elements.next()) != 0) {
1908           // Find reaching DEF for base and derived values
1909           // This works because we are still in SSA during this call.
1910           Node *derived = lrgs(neighbor)._def;
1911           const TypePtr *tj = derived->bottom_type()->isa_ptr();
1912           assert(!derived->bottom_type()->isa_narrowoop() ||
1913                   derived->bottom_type()->make_ptr()->is_ptr()->_offset == 0, "sanity");
1914           // If its an OOP with a non-zero offset, then it is derived.
1915           if( tj && tj->_offset != 0 && tj->isa_oop_ptr() ) {
1916             Node *base = find_base_for_derived(derived_base_map, derived, maxlrg);
1917             assert(base->_idx < _lrg_map.size(), "");
1918             // Add reaching DEFs of derived pointer and base pointer as a
1919             // pair of inputs
1920             n->add_req(derived);
1921             n->add_req(base);
1922 
1923             // See if the base pointer is already live to this point.
1924             // Since I'm working on the SSA form, live-ness amounts to
1925             // reaching def's.  So if I find the base's live range then
1926             // I know the base's def reaches here.
1927             if ((_lrg_map.live_range_id(base) >= _lrg_map.max_lrg_id() || // (Brand new base (hence not live) or
1928                  !liveout.member(_lrg_map.live_range_id(base))) && // not live) AND
1929                  (_lrg_map.live_range_id(base) > 0) && // not a constant
1930                  _cfg.get_block_for_node(base) != block) { // base not def'd in blk)
1931               // Base pointer is not currently live.  Since I stretched
1932               // the base pointer to here and it crosses basic-block
1933               // boundaries, the global live info is now incorrect.
1934               // Recompute live.
1935               must_recompute_live = true;
1936             } // End of if base pointer is not live to debug info
1937           }
1938         } // End of scan all live data for derived ptrs crossing GC point
1939       } // End of if found a GC point
1940 
1941       // Make all inputs live
1942       if (!n->is_Phi()) {      // Phi function uses come from prior block
1943         for (uint k = 1; k < n->req(); k++) {
1944           uint lidx = _lrg_map.live_range_id(n->in(k));
1945           if (lidx < _lrg_map.max_lrg_id()) {
1946             liveout.insert(lidx);
1947           }
1948         }
1949       }
1950 
1951     } // End of forall instructions in block
1952     liveout.clear();  // Free the memory used by liveout.
1953 
1954   } // End of forall blocks
1955   _lrg_map.set_max_lrg_id(maxlrg);
1956 
1957   // If I created a new live range I need to recompute live
1958   if (maxlrg != _ifg->_maxlrg) {
1959     must_recompute_live = true;
1960   }
1961 
1962   return must_recompute_live != 0;
1963 }
1964 
1965 // Extend the node to LRG mapping
1966 
add_reference(const Node * node,const Node * old_node)1967 void PhaseChaitin::add_reference(const Node *node, const Node *old_node) {
1968   _lrg_map.extend(node->_idx, _lrg_map.live_range_id(old_node));
1969 }
1970 
1971 #ifndef PRODUCT
dump(const Node * n) const1972 void PhaseChaitin::dump(const Node* n) const {
1973   uint r = (n->_idx < _lrg_map.size()) ? _lrg_map.find_const(n) : 0;
1974   tty->print("L%d",r);
1975   if (r && n->Opcode() != Op_Phi) {
1976     if( _node_regs ) {          // Got a post-allocation copy of allocation?
1977       tty->print("[");
1978       OptoReg::Name second = get_reg_second(n);
1979       if( OptoReg::is_valid(second) ) {
1980         if( OptoReg::is_reg(second) )
1981           tty->print("%s:",Matcher::regName[second]);
1982         else
1983           tty->print("%s+%d:",OptoReg::regname(OptoReg::c_frame_pointer), reg2offset_unchecked(second));
1984       }
1985       OptoReg::Name first = get_reg_first(n);
1986       if( OptoReg::is_reg(first) )
1987         tty->print("%s]",Matcher::regName[first]);
1988       else
1989          tty->print("%s+%d]",OptoReg::regname(OptoReg::c_frame_pointer), reg2offset_unchecked(first));
1990     } else
1991     n->out_RegMask().dump();
1992   }
1993   tty->print("/N%d\t",n->_idx);
1994   tty->print("%s === ", n->Name());
1995   uint k;
1996   for (k = 0; k < n->req(); k++) {
1997     Node *m = n->in(k);
1998     if (!m) {
1999       tty->print("_ ");
2000     }
2001     else {
2002       uint r = (m->_idx < _lrg_map.size()) ? _lrg_map.find_const(m) : 0;
2003       tty->print("L%d",r);
2004       // Data MultiNode's can have projections with no real registers.
2005       // Don't die while dumping them.
2006       int op = n->Opcode();
2007       if( r && op != Op_Phi && op != Op_Proj && op != Op_SCMemProj) {
2008         if( _node_regs ) {
2009           tty->print("[");
2010           OptoReg::Name second = get_reg_second(n->in(k));
2011           if( OptoReg::is_valid(second) ) {
2012             if( OptoReg::is_reg(second) )
2013               tty->print("%s:",Matcher::regName[second]);
2014             else
2015               tty->print("%s+%d:",OptoReg::regname(OptoReg::c_frame_pointer),
2016                          reg2offset_unchecked(second));
2017           }
2018           OptoReg::Name first = get_reg_first(n->in(k));
2019           if( OptoReg::is_reg(first) )
2020             tty->print("%s]",Matcher::regName[first]);
2021           else
2022             tty->print("%s+%d]",OptoReg::regname(OptoReg::c_frame_pointer),
2023                        reg2offset_unchecked(first));
2024         } else
2025           n->in_RegMask(k).dump();
2026       }
2027       tty->print("/N%d ",m->_idx);
2028     }
2029   }
2030   if( k < n->len() && n->in(k) ) tty->print("| ");
2031   for( ; k < n->len(); k++ ) {
2032     Node *m = n->in(k);
2033     if(!m) {
2034       break;
2035     }
2036     uint r = (m->_idx < _lrg_map.size()) ? _lrg_map.find_const(m) : 0;
2037     tty->print("L%d",r);
2038     tty->print("/N%d ",m->_idx);
2039   }
2040   if( n->is_Mach() ) n->as_Mach()->dump_spec(tty);
2041   else n->dump_spec(tty);
2042   if( _spilled_once.test(n->_idx ) ) {
2043     tty->print(" Spill_1");
2044     if( _spilled_twice.test(n->_idx ) )
2045       tty->print(" Spill_2");
2046   }
2047   tty->print("\n");
2048 }
2049 
dump(const Block * b) const2050 void PhaseChaitin::dump(const Block* b) const {
2051   b->dump_head(&_cfg);
2052 
2053   // For all instructions
2054   for( uint j = 0; j < b->number_of_nodes(); j++ )
2055     dump(b->get_node(j));
2056   // Print live-out info at end of block
2057   if( _live ) {
2058     tty->print("Liveout: ");
2059     IndexSet *live = _live->live(b);
2060     IndexSetIterator elements(live);
2061     tty->print("{");
2062     uint i;
2063     while ((i = elements.next()) != 0) {
2064       tty->print("L%d ", _lrg_map.find_const(i));
2065     }
2066     tty->print_cr("}");
2067   }
2068   tty->print("\n");
2069 }
2070 
dump() const2071 void PhaseChaitin::dump() const {
2072   tty->print( "--- Chaitin -- argsize: %d  framesize: %d ---\n",
2073               _matcher._new_SP, _framesize );
2074 
2075   // For all blocks
2076   for (uint i = 0; i < _cfg.number_of_blocks(); i++) {
2077     dump(_cfg.get_block(i));
2078   }
2079   // End of per-block dump
2080   tty->print("\n");
2081 
2082   if (!_ifg) {
2083     tty->print("(No IFG.)\n");
2084     return;
2085   }
2086 
2087   // Dump LRG array
2088   tty->print("--- Live RanGe Array ---\n");
2089   for (uint i2 = 1; i2 < _lrg_map.max_lrg_id(); i2++) {
2090     tty->print("L%d: ",i2);
2091     if (i2 < _ifg->_maxlrg) {
2092       lrgs(i2).dump();
2093     }
2094     else {
2095       tty->print_cr("new LRG");
2096     }
2097   }
2098   tty->cr();
2099 
2100   // Dump lo-degree list
2101   tty->print("Lo degree: ");
2102   for(uint i3 = _lo_degree; i3; i3 = lrgs(i3)._next )
2103     tty->print("L%d ",i3);
2104   tty->cr();
2105 
2106   // Dump lo-stk-degree list
2107   tty->print("Lo stk degree: ");
2108   for(uint i4 = _lo_stk_degree; i4; i4 = lrgs(i4)._next )
2109     tty->print("L%d ",i4);
2110   tty->cr();
2111 
2112   // Dump lo-degree list
2113   tty->print("Hi degree: ");
2114   for(uint i5 = _hi_degree; i5; i5 = lrgs(i5)._next )
2115     tty->print("L%d ",i5);
2116   tty->cr();
2117 }
2118 
dump_degree_lists() const2119 void PhaseChaitin::dump_degree_lists() const {
2120   // Dump lo-degree list
2121   tty->print("Lo degree: ");
2122   for( uint i = _lo_degree; i; i = lrgs(i)._next )
2123     tty->print("L%d ",i);
2124   tty->cr();
2125 
2126   // Dump lo-stk-degree list
2127   tty->print("Lo stk degree: ");
2128   for(uint i2 = _lo_stk_degree; i2; i2 = lrgs(i2)._next )
2129     tty->print("L%d ",i2);
2130   tty->cr();
2131 
2132   // Dump lo-degree list
2133   tty->print("Hi degree: ");
2134   for(uint i3 = _hi_degree; i3; i3 = lrgs(i3)._next )
2135     tty->print("L%d ",i3);
2136   tty->cr();
2137 }
2138 
dump_simplified() const2139 void PhaseChaitin::dump_simplified() const {
2140   tty->print("Simplified: ");
2141   for( uint i = _simplified; i; i = lrgs(i)._next )
2142     tty->print("L%d ",i);
2143   tty->cr();
2144 }
2145 
print_reg(OptoReg::Name reg,const PhaseChaitin * pc,char * buf)2146 static char *print_reg(OptoReg::Name reg, const PhaseChaitin* pc, char* buf) {
2147   if ((int)reg < 0)
2148     sprintf(buf, "<OptoReg::%d>", (int)reg);
2149   else if (OptoReg::is_reg(reg))
2150     strcpy(buf, Matcher::regName[reg]);
2151   else
2152     sprintf(buf,"%s + #%d",OptoReg::regname(OptoReg::c_frame_pointer),
2153             pc->reg2offset(reg));
2154   return buf+strlen(buf);
2155 }
2156 
2157 // Dump a register name into a buffer.  Be intelligent if we get called
2158 // before allocation is complete.
dump_register(const Node * n,char * buf) const2159 char *PhaseChaitin::dump_register(const Node* n, char* buf) const {
2160   if( _node_regs ) {
2161     // Post allocation, use direct mappings, no LRG info available
2162     print_reg( get_reg_first(n), this, buf );
2163   } else {
2164     uint lidx = _lrg_map.find_const(n); // Grab LRG number
2165     if( !_ifg ) {
2166       sprintf(buf,"L%d",lidx);  // No register binding yet
2167     } else if( !lidx ) {        // Special, not allocated value
2168       strcpy(buf,"Special");
2169     } else {
2170       if (lrgs(lidx)._is_vector) {
2171         if (lrgs(lidx).mask().is_bound_set(lrgs(lidx).num_regs()))
2172           print_reg( lrgs(lidx).reg(), this, buf ); // a bound machine register
2173         else
2174           sprintf(buf,"L%d",lidx); // No register binding yet
2175       } else if( (lrgs(lidx).num_regs() == 1)
2176                  ? lrgs(lidx).mask().is_bound1()
2177                  : lrgs(lidx).mask().is_bound_pair() ) {
2178         // Hah!  We have a bound machine register
2179         print_reg( lrgs(lidx).reg(), this, buf );
2180       } else {
2181         sprintf(buf,"L%d",lidx); // No register binding yet
2182       }
2183     }
2184   }
2185   return buf+strlen(buf);
2186 }
2187 
dump_for_spill_split_recycle() const2188 void PhaseChaitin::dump_for_spill_split_recycle() const {
2189   if( WizardMode && (PrintCompilation || PrintOpto) ) {
2190     // Display which live ranges need to be split and the allocator's state
2191     tty->print_cr("Graph-Coloring Iteration %d will split the following live ranges", _trip_cnt);
2192     for (uint bidx = 1; bidx < _lrg_map.max_lrg_id(); bidx++) {
2193       if( lrgs(bidx).alive() && lrgs(bidx).reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG ) {
2194         tty->print("L%d: ", bidx);
2195         lrgs(bidx).dump();
2196       }
2197     }
2198     tty->cr();
2199     dump();
2200   }
2201 }
2202 
dump_frame() const2203 void PhaseChaitin::dump_frame() const {
2204   const char *fp = OptoReg::regname(OptoReg::c_frame_pointer);
2205   const TypeTuple *domain = C->tf()->domain();
2206   const int        argcnt = domain->cnt() - TypeFunc::Parms;
2207 
2208   // Incoming arguments in registers dump
2209   for( int k = 0; k < argcnt; k++ ) {
2210     OptoReg::Name parmreg = _matcher._parm_regs[k].first();
2211     if( OptoReg::is_reg(parmreg))  {
2212       const char *reg_name = OptoReg::regname(parmreg);
2213       tty->print("#r%3.3d %s", parmreg, reg_name);
2214       parmreg = _matcher._parm_regs[k].second();
2215       if( OptoReg::is_reg(parmreg))  {
2216         tty->print(":%s", OptoReg::regname(parmreg));
2217       }
2218       tty->print("   : parm %d: ", k);
2219       domain->field_at(k + TypeFunc::Parms)->dump();
2220       tty->cr();
2221     }
2222   }
2223 
2224   // Check for un-owned padding above incoming args
2225   OptoReg::Name reg = _matcher._new_SP;
2226   if( reg > _matcher._in_arg_limit ) {
2227     reg = OptoReg::add(reg, -1);
2228     tty->print_cr("#r%3.3d %s+%2d: pad0, owned by CALLER", reg, fp, reg2offset_unchecked(reg));
2229   }
2230 
2231   // Incoming argument area dump
2232   OptoReg::Name begin_in_arg = OptoReg::add(_matcher._old_SP,C->out_preserve_stack_slots());
2233   while( reg > begin_in_arg ) {
2234     reg = OptoReg::add(reg, -1);
2235     tty->print("#r%3.3d %s+%2d: ",reg,fp,reg2offset_unchecked(reg));
2236     int j;
2237     for( j = 0; j < argcnt; j++) {
2238       if( _matcher._parm_regs[j].first() == reg ||
2239           _matcher._parm_regs[j].second() == reg ) {
2240         tty->print("parm %d: ",j);
2241         domain->field_at(j + TypeFunc::Parms)->dump();
2242         tty->cr();
2243         break;
2244       }
2245     }
2246     if( j >= argcnt )
2247       tty->print_cr("HOLE, owned by SELF");
2248   }
2249 
2250   // Old outgoing preserve area
2251   while( reg > _matcher._old_SP ) {
2252     reg = OptoReg::add(reg, -1);
2253     tty->print_cr("#r%3.3d %s+%2d: old out preserve",reg,fp,reg2offset_unchecked(reg));
2254   }
2255 
2256   // Old SP
2257   tty->print_cr("# -- Old %s -- Framesize: %d --",fp,
2258     reg2offset_unchecked(OptoReg::add(_matcher._old_SP,-1)) - reg2offset_unchecked(_matcher._new_SP)+jintSize);
2259 
2260   // Preserve area dump
2261   int fixed_slots = C->fixed_slots();
2262   OptoReg::Name begin_in_preserve = OptoReg::add(_matcher._old_SP, -(int)C->in_preserve_stack_slots());
2263   OptoReg::Name return_addr = _matcher.return_addr();
2264 
2265   reg = OptoReg::add(reg, -1);
2266   while (OptoReg::is_stack(reg)) {
2267     tty->print("#r%3.3d %s+%2d: ",reg,fp,reg2offset_unchecked(reg));
2268     if (return_addr == reg) {
2269       tty->print_cr("return address");
2270     } else if (reg >= begin_in_preserve) {
2271       // Preserved slots are present on x86
2272       if (return_addr == OptoReg::add(reg, VMRegImpl::slots_per_word))
2273         tty->print_cr("saved fp register");
2274       else if (return_addr == OptoReg::add(reg, 2*VMRegImpl::slots_per_word) &&
2275                VerifyStackAtCalls)
2276         tty->print_cr("0xBADB100D   +VerifyStackAtCalls");
2277       else
2278         tty->print_cr("in_preserve");
2279     } else if ((int)OptoReg::reg2stack(reg) < fixed_slots) {
2280       tty->print_cr("Fixed slot %d", OptoReg::reg2stack(reg));
2281     } else {
2282       tty->print_cr("pad2, stack alignment");
2283     }
2284     reg = OptoReg::add(reg, -1);
2285   }
2286 
2287   // Spill area dump
2288   reg = OptoReg::add(_matcher._new_SP, _framesize );
2289   while( reg > _matcher._out_arg_limit ) {
2290     reg = OptoReg::add(reg, -1);
2291     tty->print_cr("#r%3.3d %s+%2d: spill",reg,fp,reg2offset_unchecked(reg));
2292   }
2293 
2294   // Outgoing argument area dump
2295   while( reg > OptoReg::add(_matcher._new_SP, C->out_preserve_stack_slots()) ) {
2296     reg = OptoReg::add(reg, -1);
2297     tty->print_cr("#r%3.3d %s+%2d: outgoing argument",reg,fp,reg2offset_unchecked(reg));
2298   }
2299 
2300   // Outgoing new preserve area
2301   while( reg > _matcher._new_SP ) {
2302     reg = OptoReg::add(reg, -1);
2303     tty->print_cr("#r%3.3d %s+%2d: new out preserve",reg,fp,reg2offset_unchecked(reg));
2304   }
2305   tty->print_cr("#");
2306 }
2307 
dump_bb(uint pre_order) const2308 void PhaseChaitin::dump_bb(uint pre_order) const {
2309   tty->print_cr("---dump of B%d---",pre_order);
2310   for (uint i = 0; i < _cfg.number_of_blocks(); i++) {
2311     Block* block = _cfg.get_block(i);
2312     if (block->_pre_order == pre_order) {
2313       dump(block);
2314     }
2315   }
2316 }
2317 
dump_lrg(uint lidx,bool defs_only) const2318 void PhaseChaitin::dump_lrg(uint lidx, bool defs_only) const {
2319   tty->print_cr("---dump of L%d---",lidx);
2320 
2321   if (_ifg) {
2322     if (lidx >= _lrg_map.max_lrg_id()) {
2323       tty->print("Attempt to print live range index beyond max live range.\n");
2324       return;
2325     }
2326     tty->print("L%d: ",lidx);
2327     if (lidx < _ifg->_maxlrg) {
2328       lrgs(lidx).dump();
2329     } else {
2330       tty->print_cr("new LRG");
2331     }
2332   }
2333   if( _ifg && lidx < _ifg->_maxlrg) {
2334     tty->print("Neighbors: %d - ", _ifg->neighbor_cnt(lidx));
2335     _ifg->neighbors(lidx)->dump();
2336     tty->cr();
2337   }
2338   // For all blocks
2339   for (uint i = 0; i < _cfg.number_of_blocks(); i++) {
2340     Block* block = _cfg.get_block(i);
2341     int dump_once = 0;
2342 
2343     // For all instructions
2344     for( uint j = 0; j < block->number_of_nodes(); j++ ) {
2345       Node *n = block->get_node(j);
2346       if (_lrg_map.find_const(n) == lidx) {
2347         if (!dump_once++) {
2348           tty->cr();
2349           block->dump_head(&_cfg);
2350         }
2351         dump(n);
2352         continue;
2353       }
2354       if (!defs_only) {
2355         uint cnt = n->req();
2356         for( uint k = 1; k < cnt; k++ ) {
2357           Node *m = n->in(k);
2358           if (!m)  {
2359             continue;  // be robust in the dumper
2360           }
2361           if (_lrg_map.find_const(m) == lidx) {
2362             if (!dump_once++) {
2363               tty->cr();
2364               block->dump_head(&_cfg);
2365             }
2366             dump(n);
2367           }
2368         }
2369       }
2370     }
2371   } // End of per-block dump
2372   tty->cr();
2373 }
2374 #endif // not PRODUCT
2375 
2376 #ifdef ASSERT
2377 // Verify that base pointers and derived pointers are still sane.
verify_base_ptrs(ResourceArea * a) const2378 void PhaseChaitin::verify_base_ptrs(ResourceArea* a) const {
2379   Unique_Node_List worklist(a);
2380   for (uint i = 0; i < _cfg.number_of_blocks(); i++) {
2381     Block* block = _cfg.get_block(i);
2382     for (uint j = block->end_idx() + 1; j > 1; j--) {
2383       Node* n = block->get_node(j-1);
2384       if (n->is_Phi()) {
2385         break;
2386       }
2387       // Found a safepoint?
2388       if (n->is_MachSafePoint()) {
2389         MachSafePointNode* sfpt = n->as_MachSafePoint();
2390         JVMState* jvms = sfpt->jvms();
2391         if (jvms != NULL) {
2392           // Now scan for a live derived pointer
2393           if (jvms->oopoff() < sfpt->req()) {
2394             // Check each derived/base pair
2395             for (uint idx = jvms->oopoff(); idx < sfpt->req(); idx++) {
2396               Node* check = sfpt->in(idx);
2397               bool is_derived = ((idx - jvms->oopoff()) & 1) == 0;
2398               // search upwards through spills and spill phis for AddP
2399               worklist.clear();
2400               worklist.push(check);
2401               uint k = 0;
2402               while (k < worklist.size()) {
2403                 check = worklist.at(k);
2404                 assert(check, "Bad base or derived pointer");
2405                 // See PhaseChaitin::find_base_for_derived() for all cases.
2406                 int isc = check->is_Copy();
2407                 if (isc) {
2408                   worklist.push(check->in(isc));
2409                 } else if (check->is_Phi()) {
2410                   for (uint m = 1; m < check->req(); m++) {
2411                     worklist.push(check->in(m));
2412                   }
2413                 } else if (check->is_Con()) {
2414                   if (is_derived && check->bottom_type()->is_ptr()->_offset != 0) {
2415                     // Derived is NULL+non-zero offset, base must be NULL.
2416                     assert(check->bottom_type()->is_ptr()->ptr() == TypePtr::Null, "Bad derived pointer");
2417                   } else {
2418                     assert(check->bottom_type()->is_ptr()->_offset == 0, "Bad base pointer");
2419                     // Base either ConP(NULL) or loadConP
2420                     if (check->is_Mach()) {
2421                       assert(check->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_ConP, "Bad base pointer");
2422                     } else {
2423                       assert(check->Opcode() == Op_ConP &&
2424                              check->bottom_type()->is_ptr()->ptr() == TypePtr::Null, "Bad base pointer");
2425                     }
2426                   }
2427                 } else if (check->bottom_type()->is_ptr()->_offset == 0) {
2428                   if (check->is_Proj() || (check->is_Mach() &&
2429                      (check->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_CreateEx ||
2430                       check->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_ThreadLocal ||
2431                       check->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_CMoveP ||
2432                       check->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_CheckCastPP ||
2433 #ifdef _LP64
2434                       (UseCompressedOops && check->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_CastPP) ||
2435                       (UseCompressedOops && check->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_DecodeN) ||
2436                       (UseCompressedClassPointers && check->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_DecodeNKlass) ||
2437 #endif // _LP64
2438                       check->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_LoadP ||
2439                       check->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_LoadKlass))) {
2440                     // Valid nodes
2441                   } else {
2442                     check->dump();
2443                     assert(false, "Bad base or derived pointer");
2444                   }
2445                 } else {
2446                   assert(is_derived, "Bad base pointer");
2447                   assert(check->is_Mach() && check->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_AddP, "Bad derived pointer");
2448                 }
2449                 k++;
2450                 assert(k < 100000, "Derived pointer checking in infinite loop");
2451               } // End while
2452             }
2453           } // End of check for derived pointers
2454         } // End of Kcheck for debug info
2455       } // End of if found a safepoint
2456     } // End of forall instructions in block
2457   } // End of forall blocks
2458 }
2459 
2460 // Verify that graphs and base pointers are still sane.
verify(ResourceArea * a,bool verify_ifg) const2461 void PhaseChaitin::verify(ResourceArea* a, bool verify_ifg) const {
2462   if (VerifyRegisterAllocator) {
2463     _cfg.verify();
2464     verify_base_ptrs(a);
2465     if (verify_ifg) {
2466       _ifg->verify(this);
2467     }
2468   }
2469 }
2470 #endif // ASSERT
2471 
2472 int PhaseChaitin::_final_loads  = 0;
2473 int PhaseChaitin::_final_stores = 0;
2474 int PhaseChaitin::_final_memoves= 0;
2475 int PhaseChaitin::_final_copies = 0;
2476 double PhaseChaitin::_final_load_cost  = 0;
2477 double PhaseChaitin::_final_store_cost = 0;
2478 double PhaseChaitin::_final_memove_cost= 0;
2479 double PhaseChaitin::_final_copy_cost  = 0;
2480 int PhaseChaitin::_conserv_coalesce = 0;
2481 int PhaseChaitin::_conserv_coalesce_pair = 0;
2482 int PhaseChaitin::_conserv_coalesce_trie = 0;
2483 int PhaseChaitin::_conserv_coalesce_quad = 0;
2484 int PhaseChaitin::_post_alloc = 0;
2485 int PhaseChaitin::_lost_opp_pp_coalesce = 0;
2486 int PhaseChaitin::_lost_opp_cflow_coalesce = 0;
2487 int PhaseChaitin::_used_cisc_instructions   = 0;
2488 int PhaseChaitin::_unused_cisc_instructions = 0;
2489 int PhaseChaitin::_allocator_attempts       = 0;
2490 int PhaseChaitin::_allocator_successes      = 0;
2491 
2492 #ifndef PRODUCT
2493 uint PhaseChaitin::_high_pressure           = 0;
2494 uint PhaseChaitin::_low_pressure            = 0;
2495 
print_chaitin_statistics()2496 void PhaseChaitin::print_chaitin_statistics() {
2497   tty->print_cr("Inserted %d spill loads, %d spill stores, %d mem-mem moves and %d copies.", _final_loads, _final_stores, _final_memoves, _final_copies);
2498   tty->print_cr("Total load cost= %6.0f, store cost = %6.0f, mem-mem cost = %5.2f, copy cost = %5.0f.", _final_load_cost, _final_store_cost, _final_memove_cost, _final_copy_cost);
2499   tty->print_cr("Adjusted spill cost = %7.0f.",
2500                 _final_load_cost*4.0 + _final_store_cost  * 2.0 +
2501                 _final_copy_cost*1.0 + _final_memove_cost*12.0);
2502   tty->print("Conservatively coalesced %d copies, %d pairs",
2503                 _conserv_coalesce, _conserv_coalesce_pair);
2504   if( _conserv_coalesce_trie || _conserv_coalesce_quad )
2505     tty->print(", %d tries, %d quads", _conserv_coalesce_trie, _conserv_coalesce_quad);
2506   tty->print_cr(", %d post alloc.", _post_alloc);
2507   if( _lost_opp_pp_coalesce || _lost_opp_cflow_coalesce )
2508     tty->print_cr("Lost coalesce opportunity, %d private-private, and %d cflow interfered.",
2509                   _lost_opp_pp_coalesce, _lost_opp_cflow_coalesce );
2510   if( _used_cisc_instructions || _unused_cisc_instructions )
2511     tty->print_cr("Used cisc instruction  %d,  remained in register %d",
2512                    _used_cisc_instructions, _unused_cisc_instructions);
2513   if( _allocator_successes != 0 )
2514     tty->print_cr("Average allocation trips %f", (float)_allocator_attempts/(float)_allocator_successes);
2515   tty->print_cr("High Pressure Blocks = %d, Low Pressure Blocks = %d", _high_pressure, _low_pressure);
2516 }
2517 #endif // not PRODUCT
2518