1 /* GIMPLE lowering pass.  Converts High GIMPLE into Low GIMPLE.
2 
3    Copyright (C) 2003-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5 This file is part of GCC.
6 
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
11 
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
16 
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20 
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "backend.h"
25 #include "tree.h"
26 #include "gimple.h"
27 #include "tree-pass.h"
28 #include "fold-const.h"
29 #include "tree-nested.h"
30 #include "calls.h"
31 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
32 #include "gimple-low.h"
33 #include "predict.h"
34 #include "gimple-predict.h"
35 #include "gimple-fold.h"
36 
37 /* The differences between High GIMPLE and Low GIMPLE are the
38    following:
39 
40    1- Lexical scopes are removed (i.e., GIMPLE_BIND disappears).
41 
42    2- GIMPLE_TRY and GIMPLE_CATCH are converted to abnormal control
43       flow and exception regions are built as an on-the-side region
44       hierarchy (See tree-eh.c:lower_eh_constructs).
45 
46    3- Multiple identical return statements are grouped into a single
47       return and gotos to the unique return site.  */
48 
49 /* Match a return statement with a label.  During lowering, we identify
50    identical return statements and replace duplicates with a jump to
51    the corresponding label.  */
52 struct return_statements_t
53 {
54   tree label;
55   greturn *stmt;
56 };
57 typedef struct return_statements_t return_statements_t;
58 
59 
60 struct lower_data
61 {
62   /* Block the current statement belongs to.  */
63   tree block;
64 
65   /* A vector of label and return statements to be moved to the end
66      of the function.  */
67   vec<return_statements_t> return_statements;
68 
69   /* True if the current statement cannot fall through.  */
70   bool cannot_fallthru;
71 };
72 
73 static void lower_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator *, struct lower_data *);
74 static void lower_gimple_bind (gimple_stmt_iterator *, struct lower_data *);
75 static void lower_try_catch (gimple_stmt_iterator *, struct lower_data *);
76 static void lower_gimple_return (gimple_stmt_iterator *, struct lower_data *);
77 static void lower_builtin_setjmp (gimple_stmt_iterator *);
78 static void lower_builtin_posix_memalign (gimple_stmt_iterator *);
79 
80 
81 /* Lower the body of current_function_decl from High GIMPLE into Low
82    GIMPLE.  */
83 
84 static unsigned int
lower_function_body(void)85 lower_function_body (void)
86 {
87   struct lower_data data;
88   gimple_seq body = gimple_body (current_function_decl);
89   gimple_seq lowered_body;
90   gimple_stmt_iterator i;
91   gimple *bind;
92   gimple *x;
93 
94   /* The gimplifier should've left a body of exactly one statement,
95      namely a GIMPLE_BIND.  */
96   gcc_assert (gimple_seq_first (body) == gimple_seq_last (body)
97 	      && gimple_code (gimple_seq_first_stmt (body)) == GIMPLE_BIND);
98 
99   memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
100   data.block = DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl);
101   BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (data.block) = NULL_TREE;
102   BLOCK_CHAIN (data.block) = NULL_TREE;
103   TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (data.block) = 1;
104   data.return_statements.create (8);
105 
106   bind = gimple_seq_first_stmt (body);
107   lowered_body = NULL;
108   gimple_seq_add_stmt (&lowered_body, bind);
109   i = gsi_start (lowered_body);
110   lower_gimple_bind (&i, &data);
111 
112   i = gsi_last (lowered_body);
113 
114   /* If we had begin stmt markers from e.g. PCH, but this compilation
115      doesn't want them, lower_stmt will have cleaned them up; we can
116      now clear the flag that indicates we had them.  */
117   if (!MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_MARKER_STMTS && cfun->debug_nonbind_markers)
118     {
119       /* This counter needs not be exact, but before lowering it will
120 	 most certainly be.  */
121       gcc_assert (cfun->debug_marker_count == 0);
122       cfun->debug_nonbind_markers = false;
123     }
124 
125   /* If the function falls off the end, we need a null return statement.
126      If we've already got one in the return_statements vector, we don't
127      need to do anything special.  Otherwise build one by hand.  */
128   bool may_fallthru = gimple_seq_may_fallthru (lowered_body);
129   if (may_fallthru
130       && (data.return_statements.is_empty ()
131 	  || (gimple_return_retval (data.return_statements.last().stmt)
132 	      != NULL)))
133     {
134       x = gimple_build_return (NULL);
135       gimple_set_location (x, cfun->function_end_locus);
136       gimple_set_block (x, DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
137       gsi_insert_after (&i, x, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
138       may_fallthru = false;
139     }
140 
141   /* If we lowered any return statements, emit the representative
142      at the end of the function.  */
143   while (!data.return_statements.is_empty ())
144     {
145       return_statements_t t = data.return_statements.pop ();
146       x = gimple_build_label (t.label);
147       gsi_insert_after (&i, x, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
148       gsi_insert_after (&i, t.stmt, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
149       if (may_fallthru)
150 	{
151 	  /* Remove the line number from the representative return statement.
152 	     It now fills in for the fallthru too.  Failure to remove this
153 	     will result in incorrect results for coverage analysis.  */
154 	  gimple_set_location (t.stmt, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
155 	  may_fallthru = false;
156 	}
157     }
158 
159   /* Once the old body has been lowered, replace it with the new
160      lowered sequence.  */
161   gimple_set_body (current_function_decl, lowered_body);
162 
163   gcc_assert (data.block == DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
164   BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (data.block)
165     = blocks_nreverse (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (data.block));
166 
167   clear_block_marks (data.block);
168   data.return_statements.release ();
169   return 0;
170 }
171 
172 namespace {
173 
174 const pass_data pass_data_lower_cf =
175 {
176   GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
177   "lower", /* name */
178   OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
179   TV_NONE, /* tv_id */
180   PROP_gimple_any, /* properties_required */
181   PROP_gimple_lcf, /* properties_provided */
182   0, /* properties_destroyed */
183   0, /* todo_flags_start */
184   0, /* todo_flags_finish */
185 };
186 
187 class pass_lower_cf : public gimple_opt_pass
188 {
189 public:
pass_lower_cf(gcc::context * ctxt)190   pass_lower_cf (gcc::context *ctxt)
191     : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_lower_cf, ctxt)
192   {}
193 
194   /* opt_pass methods: */
execute(function *)195   virtual unsigned int execute (function *) { return lower_function_body (); }
196 
197 }; // class pass_lower_cf
198 
199 } // anon namespace
200 
201 gimple_opt_pass *
make_pass_lower_cf(gcc::context * ctxt)202 make_pass_lower_cf (gcc::context *ctxt)
203 {
204   return new pass_lower_cf (ctxt);
205 }
206 
207 /* Lower sequence SEQ.  Unlike gimplification the statements are not relowered
208    when they are changed -- if this has to be done, the lowering routine must
209    do it explicitly.  DATA is passed through the recursion.  */
210 
211 static void
lower_sequence(gimple_seq * seq,struct lower_data * data)212 lower_sequence (gimple_seq *seq, struct lower_data *data)
213 {
214   gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
215 
216   for (gsi = gsi_start (*seq); !gsi_end_p (gsi); )
217     lower_stmt (&gsi, data);
218 }
219 
220 
221 /* Lower the OpenMP directive statement pointed by GSI.  DATA is
222    passed through the recursion.  */
223 
224 static void
lower_omp_directive(gimple_stmt_iterator * gsi,struct lower_data * data)225 lower_omp_directive (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, struct lower_data *data)
226 {
227   gimple *stmt;
228 
229   stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
230 
231   lower_sequence (gimple_omp_body_ptr (stmt), data);
232   gsi_insert_seq_after (gsi, gimple_omp_body (stmt), GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
233   gimple_omp_set_body (stmt, NULL);
234   gsi_next (gsi);
235 }
236 
237 
238 /* Lower statement GSI.  DATA is passed through the recursion.  We try to
239    track the fallthruness of statements and get rid of unreachable return
240    statements in order to prevent the EH lowering pass from adding useless
241    edges that can cause bogus warnings to be issued later; this guess need
242    not be 100% accurate, simply be conservative and reset cannot_fallthru
243    to false if we don't know.  */
244 
245 static void
lower_stmt(gimple_stmt_iterator * gsi,struct lower_data * data)246 lower_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, struct lower_data *data)
247 {
248   gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
249 
250   gimple_set_block (stmt, data->block);
251 
252   switch (gimple_code (stmt))
253     {
254     case GIMPLE_BIND:
255       lower_gimple_bind (gsi, data);
256       /* Propagate fallthruness.  */
257       return;
258 
259     case GIMPLE_COND:
260     case GIMPLE_GOTO:
261     case GIMPLE_SWITCH:
262       data->cannot_fallthru = true;
263       gsi_next (gsi);
264       return;
265 
266     case GIMPLE_RETURN:
267       if (data->cannot_fallthru)
268 	{
269 	  gsi_remove (gsi, false);
270 	  /* Propagate fallthruness.  */
271 	}
272       else
273 	{
274 	  lower_gimple_return (gsi, data);
275 	  data->cannot_fallthru = true;
276 	}
277       return;
278 
279     case GIMPLE_TRY:
280       if (gimple_try_kind (stmt) == GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH)
281 	lower_try_catch (gsi, data);
282       else
283 	{
284 	  /* It must be a GIMPLE_TRY_FINALLY.  */
285 	  bool cannot_fallthru;
286 	  lower_sequence (gimple_try_eval_ptr (stmt), data);
287 	  cannot_fallthru = data->cannot_fallthru;
288 
289 	  /* The finally clause is always executed after the try clause,
290 	     so if it does not fall through, then the try-finally will not
291 	     fall through.  Otherwise, if the try clause does not fall
292 	     through, then when the finally clause falls through it will
293 	     resume execution wherever the try clause was going.  So the
294 	     whole try-finally will only fall through if both the try
295 	     clause and the finally clause fall through.  */
296 	  data->cannot_fallthru = false;
297 	  lower_sequence (gimple_try_cleanup_ptr (stmt), data);
298 	  data->cannot_fallthru |= cannot_fallthru;
299 	  gsi_next (gsi);
300 	}
301       return;
302 
303     case GIMPLE_EH_ELSE:
304       {
305 	geh_else *eh_else_stmt = as_a <geh_else *> (stmt);
306 	lower_sequence (gimple_eh_else_n_body_ptr (eh_else_stmt), data);
307 	lower_sequence (gimple_eh_else_e_body_ptr (eh_else_stmt), data);
308       }
309       break;
310 
311     case GIMPLE_DEBUG:
312       gcc_checking_assert (cfun->debug_nonbind_markers);
313       /* We can't possibly have debug bind stmts before lowering, we
314 	 first emit them when entering SSA.  */
315       gcc_checking_assert (gimple_debug_nonbind_marker_p (stmt));
316       /* Propagate fallthruness.  */
317       /* If the function (e.g. from PCH) had debug stmts, but they're
318 	 disabled for this compilation, remove them.  */
319       if (!MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_MARKER_STMTS)
320 	gsi_remove (gsi, true);
321       else
322 	gsi_next (gsi);
323       return;
324 
325     case GIMPLE_NOP:
326     case GIMPLE_ASM:
327     case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
328     case GIMPLE_PREDICT:
329     case GIMPLE_LABEL:
330     case GIMPLE_EH_MUST_NOT_THROW:
331     case GIMPLE_OMP_FOR:
332     case GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS:
333     case GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS_SWITCH:
334     case GIMPLE_OMP_SECTION:
335     case GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE:
336     case GIMPLE_OMP_MASTER:
337     case GIMPLE_OMP_TASKGROUP:
338     case GIMPLE_OMP_ORDERED:
339     case GIMPLE_OMP_SCAN:
340     case GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL:
341     case GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN:
342     case GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD:
343     case GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_STORE:
344     case GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE:
345       break;
346 
347     case GIMPLE_CALL:
348       {
349 	tree decl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
350 	unsigned i;
351 
352 	for (i = 0; i < gimple_call_num_args (stmt); i++)
353 	  {
354 	    tree arg = gimple_call_arg (stmt, i);
355 	    if (EXPR_P (arg))
356 	      TREE_SET_BLOCK (arg, data->block);
357 	  }
358 
359 	if (decl
360 	    && fndecl_built_in_p (decl, BUILT_IN_NORMAL))
361 	  {
362 	    if (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (decl) == BUILT_IN_SETJMP)
363 	      {
364 		lower_builtin_setjmp (gsi);
365 		data->cannot_fallthru = false;
366 		return;
367 	      }
368 	    else if (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (decl) == BUILT_IN_POSIX_MEMALIGN
369 		     && flag_tree_bit_ccp
370 		     && gimple_builtin_call_types_compatible_p (stmt, decl))
371 	      {
372 		lower_builtin_posix_memalign (gsi);
373 		return;
374 	      }
375 	  }
376 
377 	if (decl && (flags_from_decl_or_type (decl) & ECF_NORETURN))
378 	  {
379 	    data->cannot_fallthru = true;
380 	    gsi_next (gsi);
381 	    return;
382 	  }
383 
384 	/* We delay folding of built calls from gimplification to
385 	   here so the IL is in consistent state for the diagnostic
386 	   machineries job.  */
387 	if (gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt))
388 	  fold_stmt (gsi);
389       }
390       break;
391 
392     case GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL:
393     case GIMPLE_OMP_TASK:
394     case GIMPLE_OMP_TARGET:
395     case GIMPLE_OMP_TEAMS:
396     case GIMPLE_OMP_GRID_BODY:
397       data->cannot_fallthru = false;
398       lower_omp_directive (gsi, data);
399       data->cannot_fallthru = false;
400       return;
401 
402     case GIMPLE_TRANSACTION:
403       lower_sequence (gimple_transaction_body_ptr (
404 			as_a <gtransaction *> (stmt)),
405 		      data);
406       break;
407 
408     default:
409       gcc_unreachable ();
410     }
411 
412   data->cannot_fallthru = false;
413   gsi_next (gsi);
414 }
415 
416 /* Lower a bind_expr TSI.  DATA is passed through the recursion.  */
417 
418 static void
lower_gimple_bind(gimple_stmt_iterator * gsi,struct lower_data * data)419 lower_gimple_bind (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, struct lower_data *data)
420 {
421   tree old_block = data->block;
422   gbind *stmt = as_a <gbind *> (gsi_stmt (*gsi));
423   tree new_block = gimple_bind_block (stmt);
424 
425   if (new_block)
426     {
427       if (new_block == old_block)
428 	{
429 	  /* The outermost block of the original function may not be the
430 	     outermost statement chain of the gimplified function.  So we
431 	     may see the outermost block just inside the function.  */
432 	  gcc_assert (new_block == DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
433 	  new_block = NULL;
434 	}
435       else
436 	{
437 	  /* We do not expect to handle duplicate blocks.  */
438 	  gcc_assert (!TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (new_block));
439 	  TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (new_block) = 1;
440 
441 	  /* Block tree may get clobbered by inlining.  Normally this would
442 	     be fixed in rest_of_decl_compilation using block notes, but
443 	     since we are not going to emit them, it is up to us.  */
444 	  BLOCK_CHAIN (new_block) = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (old_block);
445 	  BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (old_block) = new_block;
446 	  BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (new_block) = NULL_TREE;
447 	  BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (new_block) = old_block;
448 
449 	  data->block = new_block;
450 	}
451     }
452 
453   record_vars (gimple_bind_vars (stmt));
454 
455   /* Scrap DECL_CHAIN up to BLOCK_VARS to ease GC after we no longer
456      need gimple_bind_vars.  */
457   tree next;
458   /* BLOCK_VARS and gimple_bind_vars share a common sub-chain.  Find
459      it by marking all BLOCK_VARS.  */
460   if (gimple_bind_block (stmt))
461     for (tree t = BLOCK_VARS (gimple_bind_block (stmt)); t; t = DECL_CHAIN (t))
462       TREE_VISITED (t) = 1;
463   for (tree var = gimple_bind_vars (stmt);
464        var && ! TREE_VISITED (var); var = next)
465     {
466       next = DECL_CHAIN (var);
467       DECL_CHAIN (var) = NULL_TREE;
468     }
469   /* Unmark BLOCK_VARS.  */
470   if (gimple_bind_block (stmt))
471     for (tree t = BLOCK_VARS (gimple_bind_block (stmt)); t; t = DECL_CHAIN (t))
472       TREE_VISITED (t) = 0;
473 
474   lower_sequence (gimple_bind_body_ptr (stmt), data);
475 
476   if (new_block)
477     {
478       gcc_assert (data->block == new_block);
479 
480       BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (new_block)
481 	= blocks_nreverse (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (new_block));
482       data->block = old_block;
483     }
484 
485   /* The GIMPLE_BIND no longer carries any useful information -- kill it.  */
486   gsi_insert_seq_before (gsi, gimple_bind_body (stmt), GSI_SAME_STMT);
487   gsi_remove (gsi, false);
488 }
489 
490 /* Same as above, but for a GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH.  */
491 
492 static void
lower_try_catch(gimple_stmt_iterator * gsi,struct lower_data * data)493 lower_try_catch (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, struct lower_data *data)
494 {
495   bool cannot_fallthru;
496   gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
497   gimple_stmt_iterator i;
498 
499   /* We don't handle GIMPLE_TRY_FINALLY.  */
500   gcc_assert (gimple_try_kind (stmt) == GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH);
501 
502   lower_sequence (gimple_try_eval_ptr (stmt), data);
503   cannot_fallthru = data->cannot_fallthru;
504 
505   i = gsi_start (*gimple_try_cleanup_ptr (stmt));
506   switch (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (i)))
507     {
508     case GIMPLE_CATCH:
509       /* We expect to see a sequence of GIMPLE_CATCH stmts, each with a
510 	 catch expression and a body.  The whole try/catch may fall
511 	 through iff any of the catch bodies falls through.  */
512       for (; !gsi_end_p (i); gsi_next (&i))
513 	{
514 	  data->cannot_fallthru = false;
515 	  lower_sequence (gimple_catch_handler_ptr (
516                             as_a <gcatch *> (gsi_stmt (i))),
517 			  data);
518 	  if (!data->cannot_fallthru)
519 	    cannot_fallthru = false;
520 	}
521       break;
522 
523     case GIMPLE_EH_FILTER:
524       /* The exception filter expression only matters if there is an
525 	 exception.  If the exception does not match EH_FILTER_TYPES,
526 	 we will execute EH_FILTER_FAILURE, and we will fall through
527 	 if that falls through.  If the exception does match
528 	 EH_FILTER_TYPES, the stack unwinder will continue up the
529 	 stack, so we will not fall through.  We don't know whether we
530 	 will throw an exception which matches EH_FILTER_TYPES or not,
531 	 so we just ignore EH_FILTER_TYPES and assume that we might
532 	 throw an exception which doesn't match.  */
533       data->cannot_fallthru = false;
534       lower_sequence (gimple_eh_filter_failure_ptr (gsi_stmt (i)), data);
535       if (!data->cannot_fallthru)
536 	cannot_fallthru = false;
537       break;
538 
539     case GIMPLE_DEBUG:
540       gcc_checking_assert (gimple_debug_begin_stmt_p (stmt));
541       break;
542 
543     default:
544       /* This case represents statements to be executed when an
545 	 exception occurs.  Those statements are implicitly followed
546 	 by a GIMPLE_RESX to resume execution after the exception.  So
547 	 in this case the try/catch never falls through.  */
548       data->cannot_fallthru = false;
549       lower_sequence (gimple_try_cleanup_ptr (stmt), data);
550       break;
551     }
552 
553   data->cannot_fallthru = cannot_fallthru;
554   gsi_next (gsi);
555 }
556 
557 
558 /* Try to determine whether a TRY_CATCH expression can fall through.
559    This is a subroutine of gimple_stmt_may_fallthru.  */
560 
561 static bool
gimple_try_catch_may_fallthru(gtry * stmt)562 gimple_try_catch_may_fallthru (gtry *stmt)
563 {
564   gimple_stmt_iterator i;
565 
566   /* We don't handle GIMPLE_TRY_FINALLY.  */
567   gcc_assert (gimple_try_kind (stmt) == GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH);
568 
569   /* If the TRY block can fall through, the whole TRY_CATCH can
570      fall through.  */
571   if (gimple_seq_may_fallthru (gimple_try_eval (stmt)))
572     return true;
573 
574   i = gsi_start (*gimple_try_cleanup_ptr (stmt));
575   switch (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (i)))
576     {
577     case GIMPLE_CATCH:
578       /* We expect to see a sequence of GIMPLE_CATCH stmts, each with a
579 	 catch expression and a body.  The whole try/catch may fall
580 	 through iff any of the catch bodies falls through.  */
581       for (; !gsi_end_p (i); gsi_next (&i))
582 	{
583 	  if (gimple_seq_may_fallthru (gimple_catch_handler (
584 					 as_a <gcatch *> (gsi_stmt (i)))))
585 	    return true;
586 	}
587       return false;
588 
589     case GIMPLE_EH_FILTER:
590       /* The exception filter expression only matters if there is an
591 	 exception.  If the exception does not match EH_FILTER_TYPES,
592 	 we will execute EH_FILTER_FAILURE, and we will fall through
593 	 if that falls through.  If the exception does match
594 	 EH_FILTER_TYPES, the stack unwinder will continue up the
595 	 stack, so we will not fall through.  We don't know whether we
596 	 will throw an exception which matches EH_FILTER_TYPES or not,
597 	 so we just ignore EH_FILTER_TYPES and assume that we might
598 	 throw an exception which doesn't match.  */
599       return gimple_seq_may_fallthru (gimple_eh_filter_failure (gsi_stmt (i)));
600 
601     default:
602       /* This case represents statements to be executed when an
603 	 exception occurs.  Those statements are implicitly followed
604 	 by a GIMPLE_RESX to resume execution after the exception.  So
605 	 in this case the try/catch never falls through.  */
606       return false;
607     }
608 }
609 
610 
611 /* Try to determine if we can continue executing the statement
612    immediately following STMT.  This guess need not be 100% accurate;
613    simply be conservative and return true if we don't know.  This is
614    used only to avoid stupidly generating extra code. If we're wrong,
615    we'll just delete the extra code later.  */
616 
617 bool
gimple_stmt_may_fallthru(gimple * stmt)618 gimple_stmt_may_fallthru (gimple *stmt)
619 {
620   if (!stmt)
621     return true;
622 
623   switch (gimple_code (stmt))
624     {
625     case GIMPLE_GOTO:
626     case GIMPLE_RETURN:
627     case GIMPLE_RESX:
628       /* Easy cases.  If the last statement of the seq implies
629 	 control transfer, then we can't fall through.  */
630       return false;
631 
632     case GIMPLE_SWITCH:
633       /* Switch has already been lowered and represents a branch
634 	 to a selected label and hence can't fall through.  */
635       return false;
636 
637     case GIMPLE_COND:
638       /* GIMPLE_COND's are already lowered into a two-way branch.  They
639 	 can't fall through.  */
640       return false;
641 
642     case GIMPLE_BIND:
643       return gimple_seq_may_fallthru (
644 	       gimple_bind_body (as_a <gbind *> (stmt)));
645 
646     case GIMPLE_TRY:
647       if (gimple_try_kind (stmt) == GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH)
648         return gimple_try_catch_may_fallthru (as_a <gtry *> (stmt));
649 
650       /* It must be a GIMPLE_TRY_FINALLY.  */
651 
652       /* The finally clause is always executed after the try clause,
653 	 so if it does not fall through, then the try-finally will not
654 	 fall through.  Otherwise, if the try clause does not fall
655 	 through, then when the finally clause falls through it will
656 	 resume execution wherever the try clause was going.  So the
657 	 whole try-finally will only fall through if both the try
658 	 clause and the finally clause fall through.  */
659       return (gimple_seq_may_fallthru (gimple_try_eval (stmt))
660 	      && gimple_seq_may_fallthru (gimple_try_cleanup (stmt)));
661 
662     case GIMPLE_EH_ELSE:
663       {
664 	geh_else *eh_else_stmt = as_a <geh_else *> (stmt);
665 	return (gimple_seq_may_fallthru (gimple_eh_else_n_body (eh_else_stmt))
666 		|| gimple_seq_may_fallthru (gimple_eh_else_e_body (
667 					      eh_else_stmt)));
668       }
669 
670     case GIMPLE_CALL:
671       /* Functions that do not return do not fall through.  */
672       return !gimple_call_noreturn_p (stmt);
673 
674     default:
675       return true;
676     }
677 }
678 
679 
680 /* Same as gimple_stmt_may_fallthru, but for the gimple sequence SEQ.  */
681 
682 bool
gimple_seq_may_fallthru(gimple_seq seq)683 gimple_seq_may_fallthru (gimple_seq seq)
684 {
685   return gimple_stmt_may_fallthru (gimple_seq_last_nondebug_stmt (seq));
686 }
687 
688 
689 /* Lower a GIMPLE_RETURN GSI.  DATA is passed through the recursion.  */
690 
691 static void
lower_gimple_return(gimple_stmt_iterator * gsi,struct lower_data * data)692 lower_gimple_return (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, struct lower_data *data)
693 {
694   greturn *stmt = as_a <greturn *> (gsi_stmt (*gsi));
695   gimple *t;
696   int i;
697   return_statements_t tmp_rs;
698 
699   /* Match this up with an existing return statement that's been created.  */
700   for (i = data->return_statements.length () - 1;
701        i >= 0; i--)
702     {
703       tmp_rs = data->return_statements[i];
704 
705       if (gimple_return_retval (stmt) == gimple_return_retval (tmp_rs.stmt))
706 	{
707 	  /* Remove the line number from the representative return statement.
708 	     It now fills in for many such returns.  Failure to remove this
709 	     will result in incorrect results for coverage analysis.  */
710 	  gimple_set_location (tmp_rs.stmt, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
711 
712 	  goto found;
713 	}
714     }
715 
716   /* Not found.  Create a new label and record the return statement.  */
717   tmp_rs.label = create_artificial_label (cfun->function_end_locus);
718   tmp_rs.stmt = stmt;
719   data->return_statements.safe_push (tmp_rs);
720 
721   /* Generate a goto statement and remove the return statement.  */
722  found:
723   /* When not optimizing, make sure user returns are preserved.  */
724   if (!optimize && gimple_has_location (stmt))
725     DECL_ARTIFICIAL (tmp_rs.label) = 0;
726   t = gimple_build_goto (tmp_rs.label);
727   /* location includes block.  */
728   gimple_set_location (t, gimple_location (stmt));
729   gsi_insert_before (gsi, t, GSI_SAME_STMT);
730   gsi_remove (gsi, false);
731 }
732 
733 /* Lower a __builtin_setjmp GSI.
734 
735    __builtin_setjmp is passed a pointer to an array of five words (not
736    all will be used on all machines).  It operates similarly to the C
737    library function of the same name, but is more efficient.
738 
739    It is lowered into 2 other builtins, namely __builtin_setjmp_setup,
740    __builtin_setjmp_receiver.
741 
742    After full lowering, the body of the function should look like:
743 
744     {
745       int D.1844;
746       int D.2844;
747 
748       [...]
749 
750       __builtin_setjmp_setup (&buf, &<D1847>);
751       D.1844 = 0;
752       goto <D1846>;
753       <D1847>:;
754       __builtin_setjmp_receiver (&<D1847>);
755       D.1844 = 1;
756       <D1846>:;
757       if (D.1844 == 0) goto <D1848>; else goto <D1849>;
758 
759       [...]
760 
761       __builtin_setjmp_setup (&buf, &<D2847>);
762       D.2844 = 0;
763       goto <D2846>;
764       <D2847>:;
765       __builtin_setjmp_receiver (&<D2847>);
766       D.2844 = 1;
767       <D2846>:;
768       if (D.2844 == 0) goto <D2848>; else goto <D2849>;
769 
770       [...]
771 
772       <D3850>:;
773       return;
774     }
775 
776    During cfg creation an extra per-function (or per-OpenMP region)
777    block with ABNORMAL_DISPATCHER internal call will be added, unique
778    destination of all the abnormal call edges and the unique source of
779    all the abnormal edges to the receivers, thus keeping the complexity
780    explosion localized.  */
781 
782 static void
lower_builtin_setjmp(gimple_stmt_iterator * gsi)783 lower_builtin_setjmp (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
784 {
785   gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
786   location_t loc = gimple_location (stmt);
787   tree cont_label = create_artificial_label (loc);
788   tree next_label = create_artificial_label (loc);
789   tree dest, t, arg;
790   gimple *g;
791 
792   /* __builtin_setjmp_{setup,receiver} aren't ECF_RETURNS_TWICE and for RTL
793      these builtins are modelled as non-local label jumps to the label
794      that is passed to these two builtins, so pretend we have a non-local
795      label during GIMPLE passes too.  See PR60003.  */
796   cfun->has_nonlocal_label = 1;
797 
798   /* NEXT_LABEL is the label __builtin_longjmp will jump to.  Its address is
799      passed to both __builtin_setjmp_setup and __builtin_setjmp_receiver.  */
800   FORCED_LABEL (next_label) = 1;
801 
802   tree orig_dest = dest = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
803   if (orig_dest && TREE_CODE (orig_dest) == SSA_NAME)
804     dest = create_tmp_reg (TREE_TYPE (orig_dest));
805 
806   /* Build '__builtin_setjmp_setup (BUF, NEXT_LABEL)' and insert.  */
807   arg = build_addr (next_label);
808   t = builtin_decl_implicit (BUILT_IN_SETJMP_SETUP);
809   g = gimple_build_call (t, 2, gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0), arg);
810   /* location includes block.  */
811   gimple_set_location (g, loc);
812   gsi_insert_before (gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT);
813 
814   /* Build 'DEST = 0' and insert.  */
815   if (dest)
816     {
817       g = gimple_build_assign (dest, build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (dest)));
818       gimple_set_location (g, loc);
819       gsi_insert_before (gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT);
820     }
821 
822   /* Build 'goto CONT_LABEL' and insert.  */
823   g = gimple_build_goto (cont_label);
824   gsi_insert_before (gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT);
825 
826   /* Build 'NEXT_LABEL:' and insert.  */
827   g = gimple_build_label (next_label);
828   gsi_insert_before (gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT);
829 
830   /* Build '__builtin_setjmp_receiver (NEXT_LABEL)' and insert.  */
831   arg = build_addr (next_label);
832   t = builtin_decl_implicit (BUILT_IN_SETJMP_RECEIVER);
833   g = gimple_build_call (t, 1, arg);
834   gimple_set_location (g, loc);
835   gsi_insert_before (gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT);
836 
837   /* Build 'DEST = 1' and insert.  */
838   if (dest)
839     {
840       g = gimple_build_assign (dest, fold_convert_loc (loc, TREE_TYPE (dest),
841 						       integer_one_node));
842       gimple_set_location (g, loc);
843       gsi_insert_before (gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT);
844     }
845 
846   /* Build 'CONT_LABEL:' and insert.  */
847   g = gimple_build_label (cont_label);
848   gsi_insert_before (gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT);
849 
850   /* Build orig_dest = dest if necessary.  */
851   if (dest != orig_dest)
852     {
853       g = gimple_build_assign (orig_dest, dest);
854       gsi_insert_before (gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT);
855     }
856 
857   /* Remove the call to __builtin_setjmp.  */
858   gsi_remove (gsi, false);
859 }
860 
861 /* Lower calls to posix_memalign to
862      res = posix_memalign (ptr, align, size);
863      if (res == 0)
864        *ptr = __builtin_assume_aligned (*ptr, align);
865    or to
866      void *tem;
867      res = posix_memalign (&tem, align, size);
868      if (res == 0)
869        ptr = __builtin_assume_aligned (tem, align);
870    in case the first argument was &ptr.  That way we can get at the
871    alignment of the heap pointer in CCP.  */
872 
873 static void
lower_builtin_posix_memalign(gimple_stmt_iterator * gsi)874 lower_builtin_posix_memalign (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
875 {
876   gimple *stmt, *call = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
877   tree pptr = gimple_call_arg (call, 0);
878   tree align = gimple_call_arg (call, 1);
879   tree res = gimple_call_lhs (call);
880   tree ptr = create_tmp_reg (ptr_type_node);
881   if (TREE_CODE (pptr) == ADDR_EXPR)
882     {
883       tree tem = create_tmp_var (ptr_type_node);
884       TREE_ADDRESSABLE (tem) = 1;
885       gimple_call_set_arg (call, 0, build_fold_addr_expr (tem));
886       stmt = gimple_build_assign (ptr, tem);
887     }
888   else
889     stmt = gimple_build_assign (ptr,
890 				fold_build2 (MEM_REF, ptr_type_node, pptr,
891 					     build_int_cst (ptr_type_node, 0)));
892   if (res == NULL_TREE)
893     {
894       res = create_tmp_reg (integer_type_node);
895       gimple_call_set_lhs (call, res);
896     }
897   tree align_label = create_artificial_label (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
898   tree noalign_label = create_artificial_label (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
899   gimple *cond = gimple_build_cond (EQ_EXPR, res, integer_zero_node,
900 				   align_label, noalign_label);
901   gsi_insert_after (gsi, cond, GSI_NEW_STMT);
902   gsi_insert_after (gsi, gimple_build_label (align_label), GSI_NEW_STMT);
903   gsi_insert_after (gsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
904   stmt = gimple_build_call (builtin_decl_implicit (BUILT_IN_ASSUME_ALIGNED),
905 			    2, ptr, align);
906   gimple_call_set_lhs (stmt, ptr);
907   gsi_insert_after (gsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
908   stmt = gimple_build_assign (fold_build2 (MEM_REF, ptr_type_node, pptr,
909 					   build_int_cst (ptr_type_node, 0)),
910 			      ptr);
911   gsi_insert_after (gsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
912   gsi_insert_after (gsi, gimple_build_label (noalign_label), GSI_NEW_STMT);
913 }
914 
915 
916 /* Record the variables in VARS into function FN.  */
917 
918 void
record_vars_into(tree vars,tree fn)919 record_vars_into (tree vars, tree fn)
920 {
921   for (; vars; vars = DECL_CHAIN (vars))
922     {
923       tree var = vars;
924 
925       /* BIND_EXPRs contains also function/type/constant declarations
926          we don't need to care about.  */
927       if (!VAR_P (var))
928 	continue;
929 
930       /* Nothing to do in this case.  */
931       if (DECL_EXTERNAL (var))
932 	continue;
933 
934       /* Record the variable.  */
935       add_local_decl (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fn), var);
936     }
937 }
938 
939 
940 /* Record the variables in VARS into current_function_decl.  */
941 
942 void
record_vars(tree vars)943 record_vars (tree vars)
944 {
945   record_vars_into (vars, current_function_decl);
946 }
947