1 /* Various declarations for language-independent pretty-print subroutines.
2    Copyright (C) 2002-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Contributed by Gabriel Dos Reis <gdr@integrable-solutions.net>
4 
5 This file is part of GCC.
6 
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
11 
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
16 
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20 
21 #ifndef GCC_PRETTY_PRINT_H
22 #define GCC_PRETTY_PRINT_H
23 
24 #include "obstack.h"
25 #include "diagnostic-url.h"
26 
27 /* Maximum number of format string arguments.  */
28 #define PP_NL_ARGMAX   30
29 
30 /* The type of a text to be formatted according a format specification
31    along with a list of things.  */
32 struct text_info
33 {
34   const char *format_spec;
35   va_list *args_ptr;
36   int err_no;  /* for %m */
37   void **x_data;
38   rich_location *m_richloc;
39 
40   void set_location (unsigned int idx, location_t loc,
41 		     enum range_display_kind range_display_kind);
42   location_t get_location (unsigned int index_of_location) const;
43 };
44 
45 /* How often diagnostics are prefixed by their locations:
46    o DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_NEVER: never - not yet supported;
47    o DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_ONCE: emit only once;
48    o DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_EVERY_LINE: emit each time a physical
49    line is started.  */
50 enum diagnostic_prefixing_rule_t
51 {
52   DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_ONCE       = 0x0,
53   DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_NEVER      = 0x1,
54   DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_EVERY_LINE = 0x2
55 };
56 
57 /* The chunk_info data structure forms a stack of the results from the
58    first phase of formatting (pp_format) which have not yet been
59    output (pp_output_formatted_text).  A stack is necessary because
60    the diagnostic starter may decide to generate its own output by way
61    of the formatter.  */
62 struct chunk_info
63 {
64   /* Pointer to previous chunk on the stack.  */
65   struct chunk_info *prev;
66 
67   /* Array of chunks to output.  Each chunk is a NUL-terminated string.
68      In the first phase of formatting, even-numbered chunks are
69      to be output verbatim, odd-numbered chunks are format specifiers.
70      The second phase replaces all odd-numbered chunks with formatted
71      text, and the third phase simply emits all the chunks in sequence
72      with appropriate line-wrapping.  */
73   const char *args[PP_NL_ARGMAX * 2];
74 };
75 
76 /* The output buffer datatype.  This is best seen as an abstract datatype
77    whose fields should not be accessed directly by clients.  */
78 class output_buffer
79 {
80 public:
81   output_buffer ();
82   ~output_buffer ();
83 
84   /* Obstack where the text is built up.  */
85   struct obstack formatted_obstack;
86 
87   /* Obstack containing a chunked representation of the format
88      specification plus arguments.  */
89   struct obstack chunk_obstack;
90 
91   /* Currently active obstack: one of the above two.  This is used so
92      that the text formatters don't need to know which phase we're in.  */
93   struct obstack *obstack;
94 
95   /* Stack of chunk arrays.  These come from the chunk_obstack.  */
96   struct chunk_info *cur_chunk_array;
97 
98   /* Where to output formatted text.  */
99   FILE *stream;
100 
101   /* The amount of characters output so far.  */
102   int line_length;
103 
104   /* This must be large enough to hold any printed integer or
105      floating-point value.  */
106   char digit_buffer[128];
107 
108   /* Nonzero means that text should be flushed when
109      appropriate. Otherwise, text is buffered until either
110      pp_really_flush or pp_clear_output_area are called.  */
111   bool flush_p;
112 };
113 
114 /* Finishes constructing a NULL-terminated character string representing
115    the buffered text.  */
116 static inline const char *
output_buffer_formatted_text(output_buffer * buff)117 output_buffer_formatted_text (output_buffer *buff)
118 {
119   obstack_1grow (buff->obstack, '\0');
120   return (const char *) obstack_base (buff->obstack);
121 }
122 
123 /* Append to the output buffer a string specified by its
124    STARTing character and LENGTH.  */
125 static inline void
output_buffer_append_r(output_buffer * buff,const char * start,int length)126 output_buffer_append_r (output_buffer *buff, const char *start, int length)
127 {
128   gcc_checking_assert (start);
129   obstack_grow (buff->obstack, start, length);
130   for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
131     if (start[i] == '\n')
132       buff->line_length = 0;
133     else
134       buff->line_length++;
135 }
136 
137 /*  Return a pointer to the last character emitted in the
138     output_buffer.  A NULL pointer means no character available.  */
139 static inline const char *
output_buffer_last_position_in_text(const output_buffer * buff)140 output_buffer_last_position_in_text (const output_buffer *buff)
141 {
142   const char *p = NULL;
143   struct obstack *text = buff->obstack;
144 
145   if (obstack_base (text) != obstack_next_free (text))
146     p = ((const char *) obstack_next_free (text)) - 1;
147   return p;
148 }
149 
150 
151 /* The type of pretty-printer flags passed to clients.  */
152 typedef unsigned int pp_flags;
153 
154 enum pp_padding
155 {
156   pp_none, pp_before, pp_after
157 };
158 
159 /* Structure for switching in and out of verbatim mode in a convenient
160    manner.  */
161 struct pp_wrapping_mode_t
162 {
163   /* Current prefixing rule.  */
164   diagnostic_prefixing_rule_t rule;
165 
166   /* The ideal upper bound of number of characters per line, as suggested
167      by front-end.  */
168   int line_cutoff;
169 };
170 
171 /* Maximum characters per line in automatic line wrapping mode.
172    Zero means don't wrap lines.  */
173 #define pp_line_cutoff(PP)  (PP)->wrapping.line_cutoff
174 
175 /* Prefixing rule used in formatting a diagnostic message.  */
176 #define pp_prefixing_rule(PP)  (PP)->wrapping.rule
177 
178 /* Get or set the wrapping mode as a single entity.  */
179 #define pp_wrapping_mode(PP) (PP)->wrapping
180 
181 /* The type of a hook that formats client-specific data onto a pretty_printer.
182    A client-supplied formatter returns true if everything goes well,
183    otherwise it returns false.  */
184 typedef bool (*printer_fn) (pretty_printer *, text_info *, const char *,
185 			    int, bool, bool, bool, bool *, const char **);
186 
187 /* Client supplied function used to decode formats.  */
188 #define pp_format_decoder(PP) (PP)->format_decoder
189 
190 /* Base class for an optional client-supplied object for doing additional
191    processing between stages 2 and 3 of formatted printing.  */
192 class format_postprocessor
193 {
194  public:
~format_postprocessor()195   virtual ~format_postprocessor () {}
196   virtual format_postprocessor *clone() const = 0;
197   virtual void handle (pretty_printer *) = 0;
198 };
199 
200 /* TRUE if a newline character needs to be added before further
201    formatting.  */
202 #define pp_needs_newline(PP)  (PP)->need_newline
203 
204 /* True if PRETTY-PRINTER is in line-wrapping mode.  */
205 #define pp_is_wrapping_line(PP) (pp_line_cutoff (PP) > 0)
206 
207 /* The amount of whitespace to be emitted when starting a new line.  */
208 #define pp_indentation(PP) (PP)->indent_skip
209 
210 /* True if identifiers are translated to the locale character set on
211    output.  */
212 #define pp_translate_identifiers(PP) (PP)->translate_identifiers
213 
214 /* True if colors should be shown.  */
215 #define pp_show_color(PP) (PP)->show_color
216 
217 /* The data structure that contains the bare minimum required to do
218    proper pretty-printing.  Clients may derived from this structure
219    and add additional fields they need.  */
220 class pretty_printer
221 {
222 public:
223   /* Default construct a pretty printer with specified
224      maximum line length cut off limit.  */
225   explicit pretty_printer (int = 0);
226   explicit pretty_printer (const pretty_printer &other);
227 
228   virtual ~pretty_printer ();
229 
230   virtual pretty_printer *clone () const;
231 
232   /* Where we print external representation of ENTITY.  */
233   output_buffer *buffer;
234 
235   /* The prefix for each new line.  If non-NULL, this is "owned" by the
236      pretty_printer, and will eventually be free-ed.  */
237   char *prefix;
238 
239   /* Where to put whitespace around the entity being formatted.  */
240   pp_padding padding;
241 
242   /* The real upper bound of number of characters per line, taking into
243      account the case of a very very looong prefix.  */
244   int maximum_length;
245 
246   /* Indentation count.  */
247   int indent_skip;
248 
249   /* Current wrapping mode.  */
250   pp_wrapping_mode_t wrapping;
251 
252   /* If non-NULL, this function formats a TEXT into the BUFFER.  When called,
253      TEXT->format_spec points to a format code.  FORMAT_DECODER should call
254      pp_string (and related functions) to add data to the BUFFER.
255      FORMAT_DECODER can read arguments from *TEXT->args_pts using VA_ARG.
256      If the BUFFER needs additional characters from the format string, it
257      should advance the TEXT->format_spec as it goes.  When FORMAT_DECODER
258      returns, TEXT->format_spec should point to the last character processed.
259      The QUOTE and BUFFER_PTR are passed in, to allow for deferring-handling
260      of format codes (e.g. %H and %I in the C++ frontend).  */
261   printer_fn format_decoder;
262 
263   /* If non-NULL, this is called by pp_format once after all format codes
264      have been processed, to allow for client-specific postprocessing.
265      This is used by the C++ frontend for handling the %H and %I
266      format codes (which interract with each other).  */
267   format_postprocessor *m_format_postprocessor;
268 
269   /* Nonzero if current PREFIX was emitted at least once.  */
270   bool emitted_prefix;
271 
272   /* Nonzero means one should emit a newline before outputting anything.  */
273   bool need_newline;
274 
275   /* Nonzero means identifiers are translated to the locale character
276      set on output.  */
277   bool translate_identifiers;
278 
279   /* Nonzero means that text should be colorized.  */
280   bool show_color;
281 
282   /* Whether URLs should be emitted, and which terminator to use.  */
283   diagnostic_url_format url_format;
284 };
285 
286 static inline const char *
pp_get_prefix(const pretty_printer * pp)287 pp_get_prefix (const pretty_printer *pp) { return pp->prefix; }
288 
289 #define pp_space(PP)            pp_character (PP, ' ')
290 #define pp_left_paren(PP)       pp_character (PP, '(')
291 #define pp_right_paren(PP)      pp_character (PP, ')')
292 #define pp_left_bracket(PP)     pp_character (PP, '[')
293 #define pp_right_bracket(PP)    pp_character (PP, ']')
294 #define pp_left_brace(PP)       pp_character (PP, '{')
295 #define pp_right_brace(PP)      pp_character (PP, '}')
296 #define pp_semicolon(PP)        pp_character (PP, ';')
297 #define pp_comma(PP)            pp_character (PP, ',')
298 #define pp_dot(PP)              pp_character (PP, '.')
299 #define pp_colon(PP)            pp_character (PP, ':')
300 #define pp_colon_colon(PP)      pp_string (PP, "::")
301 #define pp_arrow(PP)            pp_string (PP, "->")
302 #define pp_equal(PP)            pp_character (PP, '=')
303 #define pp_question(PP)         pp_character (PP, '?')
304 #define pp_bar(PP)              pp_character (PP, '|')
305 #define pp_bar_bar(PP)          pp_string (PP, "||")
306 #define pp_carret(PP)           pp_character (PP, '^')
307 #define pp_ampersand(PP)        pp_character (PP, '&')
308 #define pp_ampersand_ampersand(PP) pp_string (PP, "&&")
309 #define pp_less(PP)             pp_character (PP, '<')
310 #define pp_less_equal(PP)       pp_string (PP, "<=")
311 #define pp_greater(PP)          pp_character (PP, '>')
312 #define pp_greater_equal(PP)    pp_string (PP, ">=")
313 #define pp_plus(PP)             pp_character (PP, '+')
314 #define pp_minus(PP)            pp_character (PP, '-')
315 #define pp_star(PP)             pp_character (PP, '*')
316 #define pp_slash(PP)            pp_character (PP, '/')
317 #define pp_modulo(PP)           pp_character (PP, '%')
318 #define pp_exclamation(PP)      pp_character (PP, '!')
319 #define pp_complement(PP)       pp_character (PP, '~')
320 #define pp_quote(PP)            pp_character (PP, '\'')
321 #define pp_backquote(PP)        pp_character (PP, '`')
322 #define pp_doublequote(PP)      pp_character (PP, '"')
323 #define pp_underscore(PP)       pp_character (PP, '_')
324 #define pp_maybe_newline_and_indent(PP, N) \
325   if (pp_needs_newline (PP)) pp_newline_and_indent (PP, N)
326 #define pp_scalar(PP, FORMAT, SCALAR)	                      \
327   do					        	      \
328     {			         			      \
329       sprintf (pp_buffer (PP)->digit_buffer, FORMAT, SCALAR); \
330       pp_string (PP, pp_buffer (PP)->digit_buffer);           \
331     }						              \
332   while (0)
333 #define pp_decimal_int(PP, I)  pp_scalar (PP, "%d", I)
334 #define pp_unsigned_wide_integer(PP, I) \
335    pp_scalar (PP, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED, (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) I)
336 #define pp_wide_int(PP, W, SGN)					\
337   do								\
338     {								\
339       print_dec (W, pp_buffer (PP)->digit_buffer, SGN);		\
340       pp_string (PP, pp_buffer (PP)->digit_buffer);		\
341     }								\
342   while (0)
343 #define pp_double(PP, F)       pp_scalar (PP, "%f", F)
344 #define pp_pointer(PP, P)      pp_scalar (PP, "%p", P)
345 
346 #define pp_identifier(PP, ID)  pp_string (PP, (pp_translate_identifiers (PP) \
347 					  ? identifier_to_locale (ID)	\
348 					  : (ID)))
349 
350 
351 #define pp_buffer(PP) (PP)->buffer
352 
353 extern void pp_set_line_maximum_length (pretty_printer *, int);
354 extern void pp_set_prefix (pretty_printer *, char *);
355 extern char *pp_take_prefix (pretty_printer *);
356 extern void pp_destroy_prefix (pretty_printer *);
357 extern int pp_remaining_character_count_for_line (pretty_printer *);
358 extern void pp_clear_output_area (pretty_printer *);
359 extern const char *pp_formatted_text (pretty_printer *);
360 extern const char *pp_last_position_in_text (const pretty_printer *);
361 extern void pp_emit_prefix (pretty_printer *);
362 extern void pp_append_text (pretty_printer *, const char *, const char *);
363 extern void pp_newline_and_flush (pretty_printer *);
364 extern void pp_newline_and_indent (pretty_printer *, int);
365 extern void pp_separate_with (pretty_printer *, char);
366 
367 /* If we haven't already defined a front-end-specific diagnostics
368    style, use the generic one.  */
369 #ifdef GCC_DIAG_STYLE
370 #define GCC_PPDIAG_STYLE GCC_DIAG_STYLE
371 #else
372 #define GCC_PPDIAG_STYLE __gcc_diag__
373 #endif
374 
375 /* This header may be included before diagnostics-core.h, hence the duplicate
376    definitions to allow for GCC-specific formats.  */
377 #if GCC_VERSION >= 3005
378 #define ATTRIBUTE_GCC_PPDIAG(m, n) __attribute__ ((__format__ (GCC_PPDIAG_STYLE, m ,n))) ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(m)
379 #else
380 #define ATTRIBUTE_GCC_PPDIAG(m, n) ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(m)
381 #endif
382 extern void pp_printf (pretty_printer *, const char *, ...)
383      ATTRIBUTE_GCC_PPDIAG(2,3);
384 
385 extern void pp_verbatim (pretty_printer *, const char *, ...)
386      ATTRIBUTE_GCC_PPDIAG(2,3);
387 extern void pp_flush (pretty_printer *);
388 extern void pp_really_flush (pretty_printer *);
389 extern void pp_format (pretty_printer *, text_info *);
390 extern void pp_output_formatted_text (pretty_printer *);
391 extern void pp_format_verbatim (pretty_printer *, text_info *);
392 
393 extern void pp_indent (pretty_printer *);
394 extern void pp_newline (pretty_printer *);
395 extern void pp_character (pretty_printer *, int);
396 extern void pp_string (pretty_printer *, const char *);
397 
398 extern void pp_write_text_to_stream (pretty_printer *);
399 extern void pp_write_text_as_dot_label_to_stream (pretty_printer *, bool);
400 extern void pp_write_text_as_html_like_dot_to_stream (pretty_printer *pp);
401 
402 extern void pp_maybe_space (pretty_printer *);
403 
404 extern void pp_begin_quote (pretty_printer *, bool);
405 extern void pp_end_quote (pretty_printer *, bool);
406 
407 extern void pp_begin_url (pretty_printer *pp, const char *url);
408 extern void pp_end_url (pretty_printer *pp);
409 
410 /* Switch into verbatim mode and return the old mode.  */
411 static inline pp_wrapping_mode_t
pp_set_verbatim_wrapping_(pretty_printer * pp)412 pp_set_verbatim_wrapping_ (pretty_printer *pp)
413 {
414   pp_wrapping_mode_t oldmode = pp_wrapping_mode (pp);
415   pp_line_cutoff (pp) = 0;
416   pp_prefixing_rule (pp) = DIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_PREFIX_NEVER;
417   return oldmode;
418 }
419 #define pp_set_verbatim_wrapping(PP) pp_set_verbatim_wrapping_ (PP)
420 
421 extern const char *identifier_to_locale (const char *);
422 extern void *(*identifier_to_locale_alloc) (size_t);
423 extern void (*identifier_to_locale_free) (void *);
424 
425 /* Print I to PP in decimal.  */
426 
427 inline void
pp_wide_integer(pretty_printer * pp,HOST_WIDE_INT i)428 pp_wide_integer (pretty_printer *pp, HOST_WIDE_INT i)
429 {
430   pp_scalar (pp, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, i);
431 }
432 
433 template<unsigned int N, typename T>
434 void pp_wide_integer (pretty_printer *pp, const poly_int_pod<N, T> &);
435 
436 #endif /* GCC_PRETTY_PRINT_H */
437