1 // Core concepts and definitions for <ranges> -*- C++ -*-
2
3 // Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
10
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25 /** @file bits/ranges_base.h
26 * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
27 * Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{ranges}
28 */
29
30 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_RANGES_BASE_H
31 #define _GLIBCXX_RANGES_BASE_H 1
32
33 #pragma GCC system_header
34
35 #if __cplusplus > 201703L
36 #include <bits/iterator_concepts.h>
37 #include <ext/numeric_traits.h>
38 #include <bits/max_size_type.h>
39
40 #ifdef __cpp_lib_concepts
_GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)41 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
42 {
43 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
44 namespace ranges
45 {
46 template<typename>
47 inline constexpr bool disable_sized_range = false;
48
49 template<typename _Tp>
50 inline constexpr bool enable_borrowed_range = false;
51
52 namespace __detail
53 {
54 constexpr __max_size_type
55 __to_unsigned_like(__max_size_type __t) noexcept
56 { return __t; }
57
58 constexpr __max_size_type
59 __to_unsigned_like(__max_diff_type __t) noexcept
60 { return __max_size_type(__t); }
61
62 template<integral _Tp>
63 constexpr auto
64 __to_unsigned_like(_Tp __t) noexcept
65 { return static_cast<make_unsigned_t<_Tp>>(__t); }
66
67 #if defined __STRICT_ANSI__ && defined __SIZEOF_INT128__
68 constexpr unsigned __int128
69 __to_unsigned_like(__int128 __t) noexcept
70 { return __t; }
71
72 constexpr unsigned __int128
73 __to_unsigned_like(unsigned __int128 __t) noexcept
74 { return __t; }
75 #endif
76
77 template<typename _Tp>
78 using __make_unsigned_like_t
79 = decltype(__detail::__to_unsigned_like(std::declval<_Tp>()));
80
81 // Part of the constraints of ranges::borrowed_range
82 template<typename _Tp>
83 concept __maybe_borrowed_range
84 = is_lvalue_reference_v<_Tp>
85 || enable_borrowed_range<remove_cvref_t<_Tp>>;
86
87 } // namespace __detail
88
89 namespace __cust_access
90 {
91 using std::ranges::__detail::__maybe_borrowed_range;
92 using std::__detail::__range_iter_t;
93
94 struct _Begin
95 {
96 private:
97 template<typename _Tp>
98 static constexpr bool
99 _S_noexcept()
100 {
101 if constexpr (is_array_v<remove_reference_t<_Tp>>)
102 return true;
103 else if constexpr (__member_begin<_Tp>)
104 return noexcept(__decay_copy(std::declval<_Tp&>().begin()));
105 else
106 return noexcept(__decay_copy(begin(std::declval<_Tp&>())));
107 }
108
109 public:
110 template<__maybe_borrowed_range _Tp>
111 requires is_array_v<remove_reference_t<_Tp>> || __member_begin<_Tp>
112 || __adl_begin<_Tp>
113 constexpr auto
114 operator()(_Tp&& __t) const noexcept(_S_noexcept<_Tp&>())
115 {
116 if constexpr (is_array_v<remove_reference_t<_Tp>>)
117 {
118 static_assert(is_lvalue_reference_v<_Tp>);
119 return __t + 0;
120 }
121 else if constexpr (__member_begin<_Tp>)
122 return __t.begin();
123 else
124 return begin(__t);
125 }
126 };
127
128 template<typename _Tp>
129 concept __member_end = requires(_Tp& __t)
130 {
131 { __decay_copy(__t.end()) } -> sentinel_for<__range_iter_t<_Tp>>;
132 };
133
134 // Poison pills so that unqualified lookup doesn't find std::end.
135 void end(auto&) = delete;
136 void end(const auto&) = delete;
137
138 template<typename _Tp>
139 concept __adl_end = __class_or_enum<remove_reference_t<_Tp>>
140 && requires(_Tp& __t)
141 {
142 { __decay_copy(end(__t)) } -> sentinel_for<__range_iter_t<_Tp>>;
143 };
144
145 struct _End
146 {
147 private:
148 template<typename _Tp>
149 static constexpr bool
150 _S_noexcept()
151 {
152 if constexpr (is_bounded_array_v<remove_reference_t<_Tp>>)
153 return true;
154 else if constexpr (__member_end<_Tp>)
155 return noexcept(__decay_copy(std::declval<_Tp&>().end()));
156 else
157 return noexcept(__decay_copy(end(std::declval<_Tp&>())));
158 }
159
160 public:
161 template<__maybe_borrowed_range _Tp>
162 requires is_bounded_array_v<remove_reference_t<_Tp>>
163 || __member_end<_Tp> || __adl_end<_Tp>
164 constexpr auto
165 operator()(_Tp&& __t) const noexcept(_S_noexcept<_Tp&>())
166 {
167 if constexpr (is_bounded_array_v<remove_reference_t<_Tp>>)
168 {
169 static_assert(is_lvalue_reference_v<_Tp>);
170 return __t + extent_v<remove_reference_t<_Tp>>;
171 }
172 else if constexpr (__member_end<_Tp>)
173 return __t.end();
174 else
175 return end(__t);
176 }
177 };
178
179 // If _To is an lvalue-reference, return const _Tp&, otherwise const _Tp&&.
180 template<typename _To, typename _Tp>
181 constexpr decltype(auto)
182 __as_const(_Tp& __t) noexcept
183 {
184 static_assert(std::is_same_v<_To&, _Tp&>);
185
186 if constexpr (is_lvalue_reference_v<_To>)
187 return const_cast<const _Tp&>(__t);
188 else
189 return static_cast<const _Tp&&>(__t);
190 }
191
192 struct _CBegin
193 {
194 template<typename _Tp>
195 constexpr auto
196 operator()(_Tp&& __e) const
197 noexcept(noexcept(_Begin{}(__cust_access::__as_const<_Tp>(__e))))
198 requires requires { _Begin{}(__cust_access::__as_const<_Tp>(__e)); }
199 {
200 return _Begin{}(__cust_access::__as_const<_Tp>(__e));
201 }
202 };
203
204 struct _CEnd
205 {
206 template<typename _Tp>
207 constexpr auto
208 operator()(_Tp&& __e) const
209 noexcept(noexcept(_End{}(__cust_access::__as_const<_Tp>(__e))))
210 requires requires { _End{}(__cust_access::__as_const<_Tp>(__e)); }
211 {
212 return _End{}(__cust_access::__as_const<_Tp>(__e));
213 }
214 };
215
216 template<typename _Tp>
217 concept __member_rbegin = requires(_Tp& __t)
218 {
219 { __decay_copy(__t.rbegin()) } -> input_or_output_iterator;
220 };
221
222 void rbegin(auto&) = delete;
223 void rbegin(const auto&) = delete;
224
225 template<typename _Tp>
226 concept __adl_rbegin = __class_or_enum<remove_reference_t<_Tp>>
227 && requires(_Tp& __t)
228 {
229 { __decay_copy(rbegin(__t)) } -> input_or_output_iterator;
230 };
231
232 template<typename _Tp>
233 concept __reversable = requires(_Tp& __t)
234 {
235 { _Begin{}(__t) } -> bidirectional_iterator;
236 { _End{}(__t) } -> same_as<decltype(_Begin{}(__t))>;
237 };
238
239 struct _RBegin
240 {
241 private:
242 template<typename _Tp>
243 static constexpr bool
244 _S_noexcept()
245 {
246 if constexpr (__member_rbegin<_Tp>)
247 return noexcept(__decay_copy(std::declval<_Tp&>().rbegin()));
248 else if constexpr (__adl_rbegin<_Tp>)
249 return noexcept(__decay_copy(rbegin(std::declval<_Tp&>())));
250 else
251 {
252 if constexpr (noexcept(_End{}(std::declval<_Tp&>())))
253 {
254 using _It = decltype(_End{}(std::declval<_Tp&>()));
255 // std::reverse_iterator copy-initializes its member.
256 return is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<_It>;
257 }
258 else
259 return false;
260 }
261 }
262
263 public:
264 template<__maybe_borrowed_range _Tp>
265 requires __member_rbegin<_Tp> || __adl_rbegin<_Tp> || __reversable<_Tp>
266 constexpr auto
267 operator()(_Tp&& __t) const
268 noexcept(_S_noexcept<_Tp&>())
269 {
270 if constexpr (__member_rbegin<_Tp>)
271 return __t.rbegin();
272 else if constexpr (__adl_rbegin<_Tp>)
273 return rbegin(__t);
274 else
275 return std::make_reverse_iterator(_End{}(__t));
276 }
277 };
278
279 template<typename _Tp>
280 concept __member_rend = requires(_Tp& __t)
281 {
282 { __decay_copy(__t.rend()) }
283 -> sentinel_for<decltype(_RBegin{}(std::forward<_Tp>(__t)))>;
284 };
285
286 void rend(auto&) = delete;
287 void rend(const auto&) = delete;
288
289 template<typename _Tp>
290 concept __adl_rend = __class_or_enum<remove_reference_t<_Tp>>
291 && requires(_Tp& __t)
292 {
293 { __decay_copy(rend(__t)) }
294 -> sentinel_for<decltype(_RBegin{}(std::forward<_Tp>(__t)))>;
295 };
296
297 struct _REnd
298 {
299 private:
300 template<typename _Tp>
301 static constexpr bool
302 _S_noexcept()
303 {
304 if constexpr (__member_rend<_Tp>)
305 return noexcept(__decay_copy(std::declval<_Tp&>().rend()));
306 else if constexpr (__adl_rend<_Tp>)
307 return noexcept(__decay_copy(rend(std::declval<_Tp&>())));
308 else
309 {
310 if constexpr (noexcept(_Begin{}(std::declval<_Tp&>())))
311 {
312 using _It = decltype(_Begin{}(std::declval<_Tp&>()));
313 // std::reverse_iterator copy-initializes its member.
314 return is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<_It>;
315 }
316 else
317 return false;
318 }
319 }
320
321 public:
322 template<__maybe_borrowed_range _Tp>
323 requires __member_rend<_Tp> || __adl_rend<_Tp> || __reversable<_Tp>
324 constexpr auto
325 operator()(_Tp&& __t) const
326 noexcept(_S_noexcept<_Tp&>())
327 {
328 if constexpr (__member_rend<_Tp>)
329 return __t.rend();
330 else if constexpr (__adl_rend<_Tp>)
331 return rend(__t);
332 else
333 return std::make_reverse_iterator(_Begin{}(__t));
334 }
335 };
336
337 struct _CRBegin
338 {
339 template<typename _Tp>
340 constexpr auto
341 operator()(_Tp&& __e) const
342 noexcept(noexcept(_RBegin{}(__cust_access::__as_const<_Tp>(__e))))
343 requires requires { _RBegin{}(__cust_access::__as_const<_Tp>(__e)); }
344 {
345 return _RBegin{}(__cust_access::__as_const<_Tp>(__e));
346 }
347 };
348
349 struct _CREnd
350 {
351 template<typename _Tp>
352 constexpr auto
353 operator()(_Tp&& __e) const
354 noexcept(noexcept(_REnd{}(__cust_access::__as_const<_Tp>(__e))))
355 requires requires { _REnd{}(__cust_access::__as_const<_Tp>(__e)); }
356 {
357 return _REnd{}(__cust_access::__as_const<_Tp>(__e));
358 }
359 };
360
361 template<typename _Tp>
362 concept __member_size = !disable_sized_range<remove_cvref_t<_Tp>>
363 && requires(_Tp& __t)
364 {
365 { __decay_copy(__t.size()) } -> __detail::__is_integer_like;
366 };
367
368 void size(auto&) = delete;
369 void size(const auto&) = delete;
370
371 template<typename _Tp>
372 concept __adl_size = __class_or_enum<remove_reference_t<_Tp>>
373 && !disable_sized_range<remove_cvref_t<_Tp>>
374 && requires(_Tp& __t)
375 {
376 { __decay_copy(size(__t)) } -> __detail::__is_integer_like;
377 };
378
379 template<typename _Tp>
380 concept __sentinel_size = requires(_Tp& __t)
381 {
382 { _Begin{}(__t) } -> forward_iterator;
383
384 { _End{}(__t) } -> sized_sentinel_for<decltype(_Begin{}(__t))>;
385
386 __detail::__to_unsigned_like(_End{}(__t) - _Begin{}(__t));
387 };
388
389 struct _Size
390 {
391 private:
392 template<typename _Tp>
393 static constexpr bool
394 _S_noexcept()
395 {
396 if constexpr (is_bounded_array_v<remove_reference_t<_Tp>>)
397 return true;
398 else if constexpr (__member_size<_Tp>)
399 return noexcept(__decay_copy(std::declval<_Tp&>().size()));
400 else if constexpr (__adl_size<_Tp>)
401 return noexcept(__decay_copy(size(std::declval<_Tp&>())));
402 else if constexpr (__sentinel_size<_Tp>)
403 return noexcept(_End{}(std::declval<_Tp&>())
404 - _Begin{}(std::declval<_Tp&>()));
405 }
406
407 public:
408 template<typename _Tp>
409 requires is_bounded_array_v<remove_reference_t<_Tp>>
410 || __member_size<_Tp> || __adl_size<_Tp> || __sentinel_size<_Tp>
411 constexpr auto
412 operator()(_Tp&& __t) const noexcept(_S_noexcept<_Tp&>())
413 {
414 if constexpr (is_bounded_array_v<remove_reference_t<_Tp>>)
415 return extent_v<remove_reference_t<_Tp>>;
416 else if constexpr (__member_size<_Tp>)
417 return __t.size();
418 else if constexpr (__adl_size<_Tp>)
419 return size(__t);
420 else if constexpr (__sentinel_size<_Tp>)
421 return __detail::__to_unsigned_like(_End{}(__t) - _Begin{}(__t));
422 }
423 };
424
425 struct _SSize
426 {
427 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
428 // 3403. Domain of ranges::ssize(E) doesn't match ranges::size(E)
429 template<typename _Tp>
430 requires requires (_Tp& __t) { _Size{}(__t); }
431 constexpr auto
432 operator()(_Tp&& __t) const noexcept(noexcept(_Size{}(__t)))
433 {
434 auto __size = _Size{}(__t);
435 using __size_type = decltype(__size);
436 // Return the wider of ptrdiff_t and make-signed-like-t<__size_type>.
437 if constexpr (integral<__size_type>)
438 {
439 using __gnu_cxx::__int_traits;
440 if constexpr (__int_traits<__size_type>::__digits
441 < __int_traits<ptrdiff_t>::__digits)
442 return static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(__size);
443 else
444 return static_cast<make_signed_t<__size_type>>(__size);
445 }
446 #if defined __STRICT_ANSI__ && defined __SIZEOF_INT128__
447 // For strict-ansi modes integral<__int128> is false
448 else if constexpr (__detail::__is_int128<__size_type>)
449 return static_cast<__int128>(__size);
450 #endif
451 else // Must be one of __max_diff_type or __max_size_type.
452 return __detail::__max_diff_type(__size);
453 }
454 };
455
456 template<typename _Tp>
457 concept __member_empty = requires(_Tp& __t) { bool(__t.empty()); };
458
459 template<typename _Tp>
460 concept __size0_empty = requires(_Tp& __t) { _Size{}(__t) == 0; };
461
462 template<typename _Tp>
463 concept __eq_iter_empty = requires(_Tp& __t)
464 {
465 { _Begin{}(__t) } -> forward_iterator;
466
467 bool(_Begin{}(__t) == _End{}(__t));
468 };
469
470 struct _Empty
471 {
472 private:
473 template<typename _Tp>
474 static constexpr bool
475 _S_noexcept()
476 {
477 if constexpr (__member_empty<_Tp>)
478 return noexcept(bool(std::declval<_Tp&>().empty()));
479 else if constexpr (__size0_empty<_Tp>)
480 return noexcept(_Size{}(std::declval<_Tp&>()) == 0);
481 else
482 return noexcept(bool(_Begin{}(std::declval<_Tp&>())
483 == _End{}(std::declval<_Tp&>())));
484 }
485
486 public:
487 template<typename _Tp>
488 requires __member_empty<_Tp> || __size0_empty<_Tp>
489 || __eq_iter_empty<_Tp>
490 constexpr bool
491 operator()(_Tp&& __t) const noexcept(_S_noexcept<_Tp&>())
492 {
493 if constexpr (__member_empty<_Tp>)
494 return bool(__t.empty());
495 else if constexpr (__size0_empty<_Tp>)
496 return _Size{}(__t) == 0;
497 else
498 return bool(_Begin{}(__t) == _End{}(__t));
499 }
500 };
501
502 template<typename _Tp>
503 concept __pointer_to_object = is_pointer_v<_Tp>
504 && is_object_v<remove_pointer_t<_Tp>>;
505
506 template<typename _Tp>
507 concept __member_data = requires(_Tp& __t)
508 {
509 { __decay_copy(__t.data()) } -> __pointer_to_object;
510 };
511
512 template<typename _Tp>
513 concept __begin_data = contiguous_iterator<__range_iter_t<_Tp>>;
514
515 struct _Data
516 {
517 private:
518 template<typename _Tp>
519 static constexpr bool
520 _S_noexcept()
521 {
522 if constexpr (__member_data<_Tp>)
523 return noexcept(__decay_copy(std::declval<_Tp&>().data()));
524 else
525 return noexcept(_Begin{}(std::declval<_Tp&>()));
526 }
527
528 public:
529 template<__maybe_borrowed_range _Tp>
530 requires __member_data<_Tp> || __begin_data<_Tp>
531 constexpr auto
532 operator()(_Tp&& __t) const noexcept(_S_noexcept<_Tp>())
533 {
534 if constexpr (__member_data<_Tp>)
535 return __t.data();
536 else
537 return std::to_address(_Begin{}(__t));
538 }
539 };
540
541 struct _CData
542 {
543 template<typename _Tp>
544 constexpr auto
545 operator()(_Tp&& __e) const
546 noexcept(noexcept(_Data{}(__cust_access::__as_const<_Tp>(__e))))
547 requires requires { _Data{}(__cust_access::__as_const<_Tp>(__e)); }
548 {
549 return _Data{}(__cust_access::__as_const<_Tp>(__e));
550 }
551 };
552
553 } // namespace __cust_access
554
555 inline namespace __cust
556 {
557 inline constexpr __cust_access::_Begin begin{};
558 inline constexpr __cust_access::_End end{};
559 inline constexpr __cust_access::_CBegin cbegin{};
560 inline constexpr __cust_access::_CEnd cend{};
561 inline constexpr __cust_access::_RBegin rbegin{};
562 inline constexpr __cust_access::_REnd rend{};
563 inline constexpr __cust_access::_CRBegin crbegin{};
564 inline constexpr __cust_access::_CREnd crend{};
565 inline constexpr __cust_access::_Size size{};
566 inline constexpr __cust_access::_SSize ssize{};
567 inline constexpr __cust_access::_Empty empty{};
568 inline constexpr __cust_access::_Data data{};
569 inline constexpr __cust_access::_CData cdata{};
570 }
571
572 /// [range.range] The range concept.
573 template<typename _Tp>
574 concept range = requires(_Tp& __t)
575 {
576 ranges::begin(__t);
577 ranges::end(__t);
578 };
579
580 /// [range.range] The borrowed_range concept.
581 template<typename _Tp>
582 concept borrowed_range
583 = range<_Tp> && __detail::__maybe_borrowed_range<_Tp>;
584
585 template<typename _Tp>
586 using iterator_t = std::__detail::__range_iter_t<_Tp>;
587
588 template<range _Range>
589 using sentinel_t = decltype(ranges::end(std::declval<_Range&>()));
590
591 template<range _Range>
592 using range_difference_t = iter_difference_t<iterator_t<_Range>>;
593
594 template<range _Range>
595 using range_value_t = iter_value_t<iterator_t<_Range>>;
596
597 template<range _Range>
598 using range_reference_t = iter_reference_t<iterator_t<_Range>>;
599
600 template<range _Range>
601 using range_rvalue_reference_t
602 = iter_rvalue_reference_t<iterator_t<_Range>>;
603
604 /// [range.sized] The sized_range concept.
605 template<typename _Tp>
606 concept sized_range = range<_Tp>
607 && requires(_Tp& __t) { ranges::size(__t); };
608
609 template<sized_range _Range>
610 using range_size_t = decltype(ranges::size(std::declval<_Range&>()));
611
612 /// [range.view] The ranges::view_base type.
613 struct view_base { };
614
615 /// [range.view] The ranges::enable_view boolean.
616 template<typename _Tp>
617 inline constexpr bool enable_view = derived_from<_Tp, view_base>;
618
619 /// [range.view] The ranges::view concept.
620 template<typename _Tp>
621 concept view
622 = range<_Tp> && movable<_Tp> && default_initializable<_Tp>
623 && enable_view<_Tp>;
624
625 // [range.refinements]
626
627 /// A range for which ranges::begin returns an output iterator.
628 template<typename _Range, typename _Tp>
629 concept output_range
630 = range<_Range> && output_iterator<iterator_t<_Range>, _Tp>;
631
632 /// A range for which ranges::begin returns an input iterator.
633 template<typename _Tp>
634 concept input_range = range<_Tp> && input_iterator<iterator_t<_Tp>>;
635
636 /// A range for which ranges::begin returns a forward iterator.
637 template<typename _Tp>
638 concept forward_range
639 = input_range<_Tp> && forward_iterator<iterator_t<_Tp>>;
640
641 /// A range for which ranges::begin returns a bidirectional iterator.
642 template<typename _Tp>
643 concept bidirectional_range
644 = forward_range<_Tp> && bidirectional_iterator<iterator_t<_Tp>>;
645
646 /// A range for which ranges::begin returns a random access iterator.
647 template<typename _Tp>
648 concept random_access_range
649 = bidirectional_range<_Tp> && random_access_iterator<iterator_t<_Tp>>;
650
651 /// A range for which ranges::begin returns a contiguous iterator.
652 template<typename _Tp>
653 concept contiguous_range
654 = random_access_range<_Tp> && contiguous_iterator<iterator_t<_Tp>>
655 && requires(_Tp& __t)
656 {
657 { ranges::data(__t) } -> same_as<add_pointer_t<range_reference_t<_Tp>>>;
658 };
659
660 /// A range for which ranges::begin and ranges::end return the same type.
661 template<typename _Tp>
662 concept common_range
663 = range<_Tp> && same_as<iterator_t<_Tp>, sentinel_t<_Tp>>;
664
665 /// A range which can be safely converted to a view.
666 template<typename _Tp>
667 concept viewable_range = range<_Tp>
668 && (borrowed_range<_Tp> || view<remove_cvref_t<_Tp>>);
669
670 // [range.iter.ops] range iterator operations
671
672 struct __advance_fn
673 {
674 template<input_or_output_iterator _It>
675 constexpr void
676 operator()(_It& __it, iter_difference_t<_It> __n) const
677 {
678 if constexpr (random_access_iterator<_It>)
679 __it += __n;
680 else if constexpr (bidirectional_iterator<_It>)
681 {
682 if (__n > 0)
683 {
684 do
685 {
686 ++__it;
687 }
688 while (--__n);
689 }
690 else if (__n < 0)
691 {
692 do
693 {
694 --__it;
695 }
696 while (++__n);
697 }
698 }
699 else
700 {
701 // cannot decrement a non-bidirectional iterator
702 __glibcxx_assert(__n >= 0);
703 while (__n-- > 0)
704 ++__it;
705 }
706 }
707
708 template<input_or_output_iterator _It, sentinel_for<_It> _Sent>
709 constexpr void
710 operator()(_It& __it, _Sent __bound) const
711 {
712 if constexpr (assignable_from<_It&, _Sent>)
713 __it = std::move(__bound);
714 else if constexpr (sized_sentinel_for<_Sent, _It>)
715 (*this)(__it, __bound - __it);
716 else
717 {
718 while (__it != __bound)
719 ++__it;
720 }
721 }
722
723 template<input_or_output_iterator _It, sentinel_for<_It> _Sent>
724 constexpr iter_difference_t<_It>
725 operator()(_It& __it, iter_difference_t<_It> __n, _Sent __bound) const
726 {
727 if constexpr (sized_sentinel_for<_Sent, _It>)
728 {
729 const auto __diff = __bound - __it;
730
731 // n and bound must not lead in opposite directions:
732 __glibcxx_assert(__n == 0 || __diff == 0 || (__n < 0 == __diff < 0));
733 const auto __absdiff = __diff < 0 ? -__diff : __diff;
734 const auto __absn = __n < 0 ? -__n : __n;;
735 if (__absn >= __absdiff)
736 {
737 (*this)(__it, __bound);
738 return __n - __diff;
739 }
740 else
741 {
742 (*this)(__it, __n);
743 return 0;
744 }
745 }
746 else if (__it == __bound || __n == 0)
747 return __n;
748 else if (__n > 0)
749 {
750 iter_difference_t<_It> __m = 0;
751 do
752 {
753 ++__it;
754 ++__m;
755 }
756 while (__m != __n && __it != __bound);
757 return __n - __m;
758 }
759 else if constexpr (bidirectional_iterator<_It> && same_as<_It, _Sent>)
760 {
761 iter_difference_t<_It> __m = 0;
762 do
763 {
764 --__it;
765 --__m;
766 }
767 while (__m != __n && __it != __bound);
768 return __n - __m;
769 }
770 else
771 {
772 // cannot decrement a non-bidirectional iterator
773 __glibcxx_assert(__n >= 0);
774 return __n;
775 }
776 }
777 };
778
779 inline constexpr __advance_fn advance{};
780
781 struct __distance_fn
782 {
783 template<input_or_output_iterator _It, sentinel_for<_It> _Sent>
784 constexpr iter_difference_t<_It>
785 operator()(_It __first, _Sent __last) const
786 {
787 if constexpr (sized_sentinel_for<_Sent, _It>)
788 return __last - __first;
789 else
790 {
791 iter_difference_t<_It> __n = 0;
792 while (__first != __last)
793 {
794 ++__first;
795 ++__n;
796 }
797 return __n;
798 }
799 }
800
801 template<range _Range>
802 constexpr range_difference_t<_Range>
803 operator()(_Range&& __r) const
804 {
805 if constexpr (sized_range<_Range>)
806 return static_cast<range_difference_t<_Range>>(ranges::size(__r));
807 else
808 return (*this)(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r));
809 }
810 };
811
812 inline constexpr __distance_fn distance{};
813
814 struct __next_fn
815 {
816 template<input_or_output_iterator _It>
817 constexpr _It
818 operator()(_It __x) const
819 {
820 ++__x;
821 return __x;
822 }
823
824 template<input_or_output_iterator _It>
825 constexpr _It
826 operator()(_It __x, iter_difference_t<_It> __n) const
827 {
828 ranges::advance(__x, __n);
829 return __x;
830 }
831
832 template<input_or_output_iterator _It, sentinel_for<_It> _Sent>
833 constexpr _It
834 operator()(_It __x, _Sent __bound) const
835 {
836 ranges::advance(__x, __bound);
837 return __x;
838 }
839
840 template<input_or_output_iterator _It, sentinel_for<_It> _Sent>
841 constexpr _It
842 operator()(_It __x, iter_difference_t<_It> __n, _Sent __bound) const
843 {
844 ranges::advance(__x, __n, __bound);
845 return __x;
846 }
847 };
848
849 inline constexpr __next_fn next{};
850
851 struct __prev_fn
852 {
853 template<bidirectional_iterator _It>
854 constexpr _It
855 operator()(_It __x) const
856 {
857 --__x;
858 return __x;
859 }
860
861 template<bidirectional_iterator _It>
862 constexpr _It
863 operator()(_It __x, iter_difference_t<_It> __n) const
864 {
865 ranges::advance(__x, -__n);
866 return __x;
867 }
868
869 template<bidirectional_iterator _It>
870 constexpr _It
871 operator()(_It __x, iter_difference_t<_It> __n, _It __bound) const
872 {
873 ranges::advance(__x, -__n, __bound);
874 return __x;
875 }
876 };
877
878 inline constexpr __prev_fn prev{};
879
880 /// Type returned by algorithms instead of a dangling iterator or subrange.
881 struct dangling
882 {
883 constexpr dangling() noexcept = default;
884 template<typename... _Args>
885 constexpr dangling(_Args&&...) noexcept { }
886 };
887
888 template<range _Range>
889 using borrowed_iterator_t = conditional_t<borrowed_range<_Range>,
890 iterator_t<_Range>,
891 dangling>;
892
893 } // namespace ranges
894 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
895 } // namespace std
896 #endif // library concepts
897 #endif // C++20
898 #endif // _GLIBCXX_RANGES_BASE_H
899