1 /* A self-testing framework, for use by -fself-test.
2    Copyright (C) 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4 This file is part of GCC.
5 
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9 version.
10 
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
15 
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
19 
20 #ifndef GCC_SELFTEST_H
21 #define GCC_SELFTEST_H
22 
23 /* The selftest code should entirely disappear in a production
24    configuration, hence we guard all of it with #if CHECKING_P.  */
25 
26 #if CHECKING_P
27 
28 namespace selftest {
29 
30 /* A struct describing the source-location of a selftest, to make it
31    easier to track down failing tests.  */
32 
33 class location
34 {
35 public:
location(const char * file,int line,const char * function)36   location (const char *file, int line, const char *function)
37     : m_file (file), m_line (line), m_function (function) {}
38 
39   const char *m_file;
40   int m_line;
41   const char *m_function;
42 };
43 
44 /* A macro for use in selftests and by the ASSERT_ macros below,
45    constructing a selftest::location for the current source location.  */
46 
47 #define SELFTEST_LOCATION \
48   (::selftest::location (__FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__))
49 
50 /* The entrypoint for running all tests.  */
51 
52 extern void run_tests ();
53 
54 /* Record the successful outcome of some aspect of the test.  */
55 
56 extern void pass (const location &loc, const char *msg);
57 
58 /* Report the failed outcome of some aspect of the test and abort.  */
59 
60 extern void fail (const location &loc, const char *msg)
61   ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
62 
63 /* As "fail", but using printf-style formatted output.  */
64 
65 extern void fail_formatted (const location &loc, const char *fmt, ...)
66   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2 ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
67 
68 /* Implementation detail of ASSERT_STREQ.  */
69 
70 extern void assert_streq (const location &loc,
71 			  const char *desc_val1, const char *desc_val2,
72 			  const char *val1, const char *val2);
73 
74 /* Implementation detail of ASSERT_STR_CONTAINS.  */
75 
76 extern void assert_str_contains (const location &loc,
77 				 const char *desc_haystack,
78 				 const char *desc_needle,
79 				 const char *val_haystack,
80 				 const char *val_needle);
81 
82 /* Implementation detail of ASSERT_STR_STARTSWITH.  */
83 
84 extern void assert_str_startswith (const location &loc,
85 				   const char *desc_str,
86 				   const char *desc_prefix,
87 				   const char *val_str,
88 				   const char *val_prefix);
89 
90 
91 /* A named temporary file for use in selftests.
92    Usable for writing out files, and as the base class for
93    temp_source_file.
94    The file is unlinked in the destructor.  */
95 
96 class named_temp_file
97 {
98  public:
99   named_temp_file (const char *suffix);
100   ~named_temp_file ();
get_filename()101   const char *get_filename () const { return m_filename; }
102 
103  private:
104   char *m_filename;
105 };
106 
107 /* A class for writing out a temporary sourcefile for use in selftests
108    of input handling.  */
109 
110 class temp_source_file : public named_temp_file
111 {
112  public:
113   temp_source_file (const location &loc, const char *suffix,
114 		    const char *content);
115 };
116 
117 /* RAII-style class for avoiding introducing locale-specific differences
118    in strings containing localized quote marks, by temporarily overriding
119    the "open_quote" and "close_quote" globals to something hardcoded.
120 
121    Specifically, the C locale's values are used:
122    - open_quote becomes "`"
123    - close_quote becomes "'"
124    for the lifetime of the object.  */
125 
126 class auto_fix_quotes
127 {
128  public:
129   auto_fix_quotes ();
130   ~auto_fix_quotes ();
131 
132  private:
133   const char *m_saved_open_quote;
134   const char *m_saved_close_quote;
135 };
136 
137 /* Various selftests involving location-handling require constructing a
138    line table and one or more line maps within it.
139 
140    For maximum test coverage we want to run these tests with a variety
141    of situations:
142    - line_table->default_range_bits: some frontends use a non-zero value
143    and others use zero
144    - the fallback modes within line-map.c: there are various threshold
145    values for location_t beyond line-map.c changes
146    behavior (disabling of the range-packing optimization, disabling
147    of column-tracking).  We can exercise these by starting the line_table
148    at interesting values at or near these thresholds.
149 
150    The following struct describes a particular case within our test
151    matrix.  */
152 
153 class line_table_case;
154 
155 /* A class for overriding the global "line_table" within a selftest,
156    restoring its value afterwards.  At most one instance of this
157    class can exist at once, due to the need to keep the old value
158    of line_table as a GC root.  */
159 
160 class line_table_test
161 {
162  public:
163   /* Default constructor.  Override "line_table", using sane defaults
164      for the temporary line_table.  */
165   line_table_test ();
166 
167   /* Constructor.  Override "line_table", using the case described by C.  */
168   line_table_test (const line_table_case &c);
169 
170   /* Destructor.  Restore the saved line_table.  */
171   ~line_table_test ();
172 };
173 
174 /* Helper function for selftests that need a function decl.  */
175 
176 extern tree make_fndecl (tree return_type,
177 			 const char *name,
178 			 vec <tree> &param_types,
179 			 bool is_variadic = false);
180 
181 /* Run TESTCASE multiple times, once for each case in our test matrix.  */
182 
183 extern void
184 for_each_line_table_case (void (*testcase) (const line_table_case &));
185 
186 /* Read the contents of PATH into memory, returning a 0-terminated buffer
187    that must be freed by the caller.
188    Fail (and abort) if there are any problems, with LOC as the reported
189    location of the failure.  */
190 
191 extern char *read_file (const location &loc, const char *path);
192 
193 /* A helper function for writing tests that interact with the
194    garbage collector.  */
195 
196 extern void forcibly_ggc_collect ();
197 
198 /* Convert a path relative to SRCDIR/gcc/testsuite/selftests
199    to a real path (either absolute, or relative to pwd).
200    The result should be freed by the caller.  */
201 
202 extern char *locate_file (const char *path);
203 
204 /* The path of SRCDIR/testsuite/selftests.  */
205 
206 extern const char *path_to_selftest_files;
207 
208 /* selftest::test_runner is an implementation detail of selftest::run_tests,
209    exposed here to allow plugins to run their own suites of tests.  */
210 
211 class test_runner
212 {
213  public:
214   test_runner (const char *name);
215   ~test_runner ();
216 
217  private:
218   const char *m_name;
219   long m_start_time;
220 };
221 
222 /* Declarations for specific families of tests (by source file), in
223    alphabetical order.  */
224 extern void attribute_c_tests ();
225 extern void bitmap_c_tests ();
226 extern void cgraph_c_tests ();
227 extern void convert_c_tests ();
228 extern void diagnostic_c_tests ();
229 extern void diagnostic_format_json_cc_tests ();
230 extern void diagnostic_show_locus_c_tests ();
231 extern void digraph_cc_tests ();
232 extern void dumpfile_c_tests ();
233 extern void edit_context_c_tests ();
234 extern void et_forest_c_tests ();
235 extern void fibonacci_heap_c_tests ();
236 extern void fold_const_c_tests ();
237 extern void function_tests_c_tests ();
238 extern void ggc_tests_c_tests ();
239 extern void gimple_c_tests ();
240 extern void hash_map_tests_c_tests ();
241 extern void hash_set_tests_c_tests ();
242 extern void input_c_tests ();
243 extern void json_cc_tests ();
244 extern void opt_problem_cc_tests ();
245 extern void optinfo_emit_json_cc_tests ();
246 extern void opts_c_tests ();
247 extern void ordered_hash_map_tests_cc_tests ();
248 extern void predict_c_tests ();
249 extern void pretty_print_c_tests ();
250 extern void range_tests ();
251 extern void range_op_tests ();
252 extern void read_rtl_function_c_tests ();
253 extern void rtl_tests_c_tests ();
254 extern void sbitmap_c_tests ();
255 extern void selftest_c_tests ();
256 extern void simplify_rtx_c_tests ();
257 extern void spellcheck_c_tests ();
258 extern void spellcheck_tree_c_tests ();
259 extern void splay_tree_cc_tests ();
260 extern void sreal_c_tests ();
261 extern void store_merging_c_tests ();
262 extern void tree_c_tests ();
263 extern void tree_cfg_c_tests ();
264 extern void tree_diagnostic_path_cc_tests ();
265 extern void tristate_cc_tests ();
266 extern void typed_splay_tree_c_tests ();
267 extern void unique_ptr_tests_cc_tests ();
268 extern void vec_c_tests ();
269 extern void vec_perm_indices_c_tests ();
270 extern void wide_int_cc_tests ();
271 extern void opt_proposer_c_tests ();
272 extern void dbgcnt_c_tests ();
273 extern void ipa_modref_tree_c_tests ();
274 
275 extern int num_passes;
276 
277 } /* end of namespace selftest.  */
278 
279 /* Macros for writing tests.  */
280 
281 /* Evaluate EXPR and coerce to bool, calling
282    ::selftest::pass if it is true,
283    ::selftest::fail if it false.  */
284 
285 #define ASSERT_TRUE(EXPR)				\
286   ASSERT_TRUE_AT (SELFTEST_LOCATION, (EXPR))
287 
288 /* Like ASSERT_TRUE, but treat LOC as the effective location of the
289    selftest.  */
290 
291 #define ASSERT_TRUE_AT(LOC, EXPR)			\
292   SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT					\
293   const char *desc_ = "ASSERT_TRUE (" #EXPR ")";	\
294   bool actual_ = (EXPR);				\
295   if (actual_)						\
296     ::selftest::pass ((LOC), desc_);			\
297   else							\
298     ::selftest::fail ((LOC), desc_);			\
299   SELFTEST_END_STMT
300 
301 /* Evaluate EXPR and coerce to bool, calling
302    ::selftest::pass if it is false,
303    ::selftest::fail if it true.  */
304 
305 #define ASSERT_FALSE(EXPR)					\
306   ASSERT_FALSE_AT (SELFTEST_LOCATION, (EXPR))
307 
308 /* Like ASSERT_FALSE, but treat LOC as the effective location of the
309    selftest.  */
310 
311 #define ASSERT_FALSE_AT(LOC, EXPR)				\
312   SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT						\
313   const char *desc_ = "ASSERT_FALSE (" #EXPR ")";		\
314   bool actual_ = (EXPR);					\
315   if (actual_)							\
316     ::selftest::fail ((LOC), desc_);				\
317   else								\
318     ::selftest::pass ((LOC), desc_);				\
319   SELFTEST_END_STMT
320 
321 /* Evaluate VAL1 and VAL2 and compare them with ==, calling
322    ::selftest::pass if they are equal,
323    ::selftest::fail if they are non-equal.  */
324 
325 #define ASSERT_EQ(VAL1, VAL2) \
326   ASSERT_EQ_AT ((SELFTEST_LOCATION), (VAL1), (VAL2))
327 
328 /* Like ASSERT_EQ, but treat LOC as the effective location of the
329    selftest.  */
330 
331 #define ASSERT_EQ_AT(LOC, VAL1, VAL2)		       \
332   SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT					       \
333   const char *desc_ = "ASSERT_EQ (" #VAL1 ", " #VAL2 ")"; \
334   if ((VAL1) == (VAL2))				       \
335     ::selftest::pass ((LOC), desc_);			       \
336   else							       \
337     ::selftest::fail ((LOC), desc_);			       \
338   SELFTEST_END_STMT
339 
340 /* Evaluate VAL1 and VAL2 and compare them with known_eq, calling
341    ::selftest::pass if they are always equal,
342    ::selftest::fail if they might be non-equal.  */
343 
344 #define ASSERT_KNOWN_EQ(VAL1, VAL2) \
345   ASSERT_KNOWN_EQ_AT ((SELFTEST_LOCATION), (VAL1), (VAL2))
346 
347 /* Like ASSERT_KNOWN_EQ, but treat LOC as the effective location of the
348    selftest.  */
349 
350 #define ASSERT_KNOWN_EQ_AT(LOC, VAL1, VAL2)			\
351   SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT							\
352   const char *desc = "ASSERT_KNOWN_EQ (" #VAL1 ", " #VAL2 ")";	\
353   if (known_eq (VAL1, VAL2))					\
354     ::selftest::pass ((LOC), desc);					\
355   else									\
356     ::selftest::fail ((LOC), desc);					\
357   SELFTEST_END_STMT
358 
359 /* Evaluate VAL1 and VAL2 and compare them with !=, calling
360    ::selftest::pass if they are non-equal,
361    ::selftest::fail if they are equal.  */
362 
363 #define ASSERT_NE(VAL1, VAL2)			       \
364   SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT					       \
365   const char *desc_ = "ASSERT_NE (" #VAL1 ", " #VAL2 ")"; \
366   if ((VAL1) != (VAL2))				       \
367     ::selftest::pass (SELFTEST_LOCATION, desc_);	       \
368   else							       \
369     ::selftest::fail (SELFTEST_LOCATION, desc_);	       \
370   SELFTEST_END_STMT
371 
372 /* Evaluate VAL1 and VAL2 and compare them with maybe_ne, calling
373    ::selftest::pass if they might be non-equal,
374    ::selftest::fail if they are known to be equal.  */
375 
376 #define ASSERT_MAYBE_NE(VAL1, VAL2) \
377   ASSERT_MAYBE_NE_AT ((SELFTEST_LOCATION), (VAL1), (VAL2))
378 
379 /* Like ASSERT_MAYBE_NE, but treat LOC as the effective location of the
380    selftest.  */
381 
382 #define ASSERT_MAYBE_NE_AT(LOC, VAL1, VAL2)			\
383   SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT							\
384   const char *desc = "ASSERT_MAYBE_NE (" #VAL1 ", " #VAL2 ")";	\
385   if (maybe_ne (VAL1, VAL2))					\
386     ::selftest::pass ((LOC), desc);					\
387   else									\
388     ::selftest::fail ((LOC), desc);					\
389   SELFTEST_END_STMT
390 
391 /* Evaluate LHS and RHS and compare them with >, calling
392    ::selftest::pass if LHS > RHS,
393    ::selftest::fail otherwise.  */
394 
395 #define ASSERT_GT(LHS, RHS)				\
396   ASSERT_GT_AT ((SELFTEST_LOCATION), (LHS), (RHS))
397 
398 /* Like ASSERT_GT, but treat LOC as the effective location of the
399    selftest.  */
400 
401 #define ASSERT_GT_AT(LOC, LHS, RHS)		       \
402   SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT					       \
403   const char *desc_ = "ASSERT_GT (" #LHS ", " #RHS ")";	       \
404   if ((LHS) > (RHS))					       \
405     ::selftest::pass ((LOC), desc_);			       \
406   else							       \
407     ::selftest::fail ((LOC), desc_);			       \
408   SELFTEST_END_STMT
409 
410 /* Evaluate LHS and RHS and compare them with <, calling
411    ::selftest::pass if LHS < RHS,
412    ::selftest::fail otherwise.  */
413 
414 #define ASSERT_LT(LHS, RHS)				\
415   ASSERT_LT_AT ((SELFTEST_LOCATION), (LHS), (RHS))
416 
417 /* Like ASSERT_LT, but treat LOC as the effective location of the
418    selftest.  */
419 
420 #define ASSERT_LT_AT(LOC, LHS, RHS)		       \
421   SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT					       \
422   const char *desc_ = "ASSERT_LT (" #LHS ", " #RHS ")";	       \
423   if ((LHS) < (RHS))					       \
424     ::selftest::pass ((LOC), desc_);			       \
425   else							       \
426     ::selftest::fail ((LOC), desc_);			       \
427   SELFTEST_END_STMT
428 
429 /* Evaluate VAL1 and VAL2 and compare them with strcmp, calling
430    ::selftest::pass if they are equal (and both are non-NULL),
431    ::selftest::fail if they are non-equal, or are both NULL.  */
432 
433 #define ASSERT_STREQ(VAL1, VAL2)				    \
434   SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT						    \
435   ::selftest::assert_streq (SELFTEST_LOCATION, #VAL1, #VAL2, \
436 			    (VAL1), (VAL2));		    \
437   SELFTEST_END_STMT
438 
439 /* Like ASSERT_STREQ, but treat LOC as the effective location of the
440    selftest.  */
441 
442 #define ASSERT_STREQ_AT(LOC, VAL1, VAL2)			    \
443   SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT						    \
444   ::selftest::assert_streq ((LOC), #VAL1, #VAL2,		    \
445 			    (VAL1), (VAL2));		    \
446   SELFTEST_END_STMT
447 
448 /* Evaluate HAYSTACK and NEEDLE and use strstr to determine if NEEDLE
449    is within HAYSTACK.
450    ::selftest::pass if NEEDLE is found.
451    ::selftest::fail if it is not found.  */
452 
453 #define ASSERT_STR_CONTAINS(HAYSTACK, NEEDLE)				\
454   SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT							\
455   ::selftest::assert_str_contains (SELFTEST_LOCATION, #HAYSTACK, #NEEDLE, \
456 				   (HAYSTACK), (NEEDLE));		\
457   SELFTEST_END_STMT
458 
459 /* Like ASSERT_STR_CONTAINS, but treat LOC as the effective location of the
460    selftest.  */
461 
462 #define ASSERT_STR_CONTAINS_AT(LOC, HAYSTACK, NEEDLE)			\
463   SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT							\
464   ::selftest::assert_str_contains (LOC, #HAYSTACK, #NEEDLE,		\
465 				   (HAYSTACK), (NEEDLE));		\
466   SELFTEST_END_STMT
467 
468 /* Evaluate STR and PREFIX and determine if STR starts with PREFIX.
469      ::selftest::pass if STR does start with PREFIX.
470      ::selftest::fail if does not, or either is NULL.  */
471 
472 #define ASSERT_STR_STARTSWITH(STR, PREFIX)				    \
473   SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT							    \
474   ::selftest::assert_str_startswith (SELFTEST_LOCATION, #STR, #PREFIX,	    \
475 				     (STR), (PREFIX));			    \
476   SELFTEST_END_STMT
477 
478 /* Evaluate PRED1 (VAL1), calling ::selftest::pass if it is true,
479    ::selftest::fail if it is false.  */
480 
481 #define ASSERT_PRED1(PRED1, VAL1)				\
482   SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT						\
483   const char *desc_ = "ASSERT_PRED1 (" #PRED1 ", " #VAL1 ")";	\
484   bool actual_ = (PRED1) (VAL1);				\
485   if (actual_)							\
486     ::selftest::pass (SELFTEST_LOCATION, desc_);		\
487   else								\
488     ::selftest::fail (SELFTEST_LOCATION, desc_);		\
489   SELFTEST_END_STMT
490 
491 #define SELFTEST_BEGIN_STMT do {
492 #define SELFTEST_END_STMT   } while (0)
493 
494 #endif /* #if CHECKING_P */
495 
496 #endif /* GCC_SELFTEST_H */
497