1// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. 2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style 3// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. 4 5package fmt_test 6 7import ( 8 "errors" 9 "fmt" 10 "testing" 11) 12 13func TestErrorf(t *testing.T) { 14 // noVetErrorf is an alias for fmt.Errorf that does not trigger vet warnings for 15 // %w format strings. 16 noVetErrorf := fmt.Errorf 17 18 wrapped := errors.New("inner error") 19 for _, test := range []struct { 20 err error 21 wantText string 22 wantUnwrap error 23 }{{ 24 err: fmt.Errorf("%w", wrapped), 25 wantText: "inner error", 26 wantUnwrap: wrapped, 27 }, { 28 err: fmt.Errorf("added context: %w", wrapped), 29 wantText: "added context: inner error", 30 wantUnwrap: wrapped, 31 }, { 32 err: fmt.Errorf("%w with added context", wrapped), 33 wantText: "inner error with added context", 34 wantUnwrap: wrapped, 35 }, { 36 err: fmt.Errorf("%s %w %v", "prefix", wrapped, "suffix"), 37 wantText: "prefix inner error suffix", 38 wantUnwrap: wrapped, 39 }, { 40 err: fmt.Errorf("%[2]s: %[1]w", wrapped, "positional verb"), 41 wantText: "positional verb: inner error", 42 wantUnwrap: wrapped, 43 }, { 44 err: fmt.Errorf("%v", wrapped), 45 wantText: "inner error", 46 }, { 47 err: fmt.Errorf("added context: %v", wrapped), 48 wantText: "added context: inner error", 49 }, { 50 err: fmt.Errorf("%v with added context", wrapped), 51 wantText: "inner error with added context", 52 }, { 53 err: noVetErrorf("%w is not an error", "not-an-error"), 54 wantText: "%!w(string=not-an-error) is not an error", 55 }, { 56 err: noVetErrorf("wrapped two errors: %w %w", errString("1"), errString("2")), 57 wantText: "wrapped two errors: 1 %!w(fmt_test.errString=2)", 58 }, { 59 err: noVetErrorf("wrapped three errors: %w %w %w", errString("1"), errString("2"), errString("3")), 60 wantText: "wrapped three errors: 1 %!w(fmt_test.errString=2) %!w(fmt_test.errString=3)", 61 }, { 62 err: fmt.Errorf("%w", nil), 63 wantText: "%!w(<nil>)", 64 wantUnwrap: nil, // still nil 65 }} { 66 if got, want := errors.Unwrap(test.err), test.wantUnwrap; got != want { 67 t.Errorf("Formatted error: %v\nerrors.Unwrap() = %v, want %v", test.err, got, want) 68 } 69 if got, want := test.err.Error(), test.wantText; got != want { 70 t.Errorf("err.Error() = %q, want %q", got, want) 71 } 72 } 73} 74 75type errString string 76 77func (e errString) Error() string { return string(e) } 78