1------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2--                                                                          --
3--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
4--                                                                          --
5--                                  P A R                                   --
6--                                                                          --
7--                                 B o d y                                  --
8--                                                                          --
9--          Copyright (C) 1992-2012, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
10--                                                                          --
11-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
12-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
13-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
14-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
17-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
18-- Public License  distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3.  If not, go to --
19-- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license.          --
20--                                                                          --
21-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
22-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
23--                                                                          --
24------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25
26with Aspects;  use Aspects;
27with Atree;    use Atree;
28with Casing;   use Casing;
29with Debug;    use Debug;
30with Elists;   use Elists;
31with Errout;   use Errout;
32with Fname;    use Fname;
33with Lib;      use Lib;
34with Namet;    use Namet;
35with Namet.Sp; use Namet.Sp;
36with Nlists;   use Nlists;
37with Nmake;    use Nmake;
38with Opt;      use Opt;
39with Output;   use Output;
40with Par_SCO;  use Par_SCO;
41with Restrict; use Restrict;
42with Scans;    use Scans;
43with Scn;      use Scn;
44with Sem_Util; use Sem_Util;
45with Sinput;   use Sinput;
46with Sinput.L; use Sinput.L;
47with Sinfo;    use Sinfo;
48with Snames;   use Snames;
49with Style;
50with Stylesw;  use Stylesw;
51with Table;
52with Tbuild;   use Tbuild;
53
54---------
55-- Par --
56---------
57
58function Par (Configuration_Pragmas : Boolean) return List_Id is
59
60   Num_Library_Units : Natural := 0;
61   --  Count number of units parsed (relevant only in syntax check only mode,
62   --  since in semantics check mode only a single unit is permitted anyway).
63
64   Save_Config_Switches : Config_Switches_Type;
65   --  Variable used to save values of config switches while we parse the
66   --  new unit, to be restored on exit for proper recursive behavior.
67
68   Loop_Block_Count : Nat := 0;
69   --  Counter used for constructing loop/block names (see the routine
70   --  Par.Ch5.Get_Loop_Block_Name).
71
72   Inside_Record_Definition : Boolean := False;
73   --  Flag set True within a record definition. Used to control warning
74   --  for redefinition of standard entities (not issued for field names).
75
76   --------------------
77   -- Error Recovery --
78   --------------------
79
80   --  When an error is encountered, a call is made to one of the Error_Msg
81   --  routines to record the error. If the syntax scan is not derailed by the
82   --  error (e.g. a complaint that logical operators are inconsistent in an
83   --  EXPRESSION), then control returns from the Error_Msg call, and the
84   --  parse continues unimpeded.
85
86   --  If on the other hand, the Error_Msg represents a situation from which
87   --  the parser cannot recover locally, the exception Error_Resync is raised
88   --  immediately after the call to Error_Msg. Handlers for Error_Resync
89   --  are located at strategic points to resynchronize the parse. For example,
90   --  when an error occurs in a statement, the handler skips to the next
91   --  semicolon and continues the scan from there.
92
93   --  Each parsing procedure contains a note with the heading "Error recovery"
94   --  which shows if it can propagate the Error_Resync exception. In order
95   --  not to propagate the exception, a procedure must either contain its own
96   --  handler for this exception, or it must not call any other routines which
97   --  propagate the exception.
98
99   --  Note: the arrangement of Error_Resync handlers is such that it should
100   --  never be possible to transfer control through a procedure which made
101   --  an entry in the scope stack, invalidating the contents of the stack.
102
103   Error_Resync : exception;
104   --  Exception raised on error that is not handled locally, see above
105
106   Last_Resync_Point : Source_Ptr;
107   --  The resynchronization routines in Par.Sync run a risk of getting
108   --  stuck in an infinite loop if they do not skip a token, and the caller
109   --  keeps repeating the same resync call. On the other hand, if they skip
110   --  a token unconditionally, some recovery opportunities are missed. The
111   --  variable Last_Resync_Point records the token location previously set
112   --  by a Resync call, and if a subsequent Resync call occurs at the same
113   --  location, then the Resync routine does guarantee to skip a token.
114
115   --------------------------------------------
116   -- Handling Semicolon Used in Place of IS --
117   --------------------------------------------
118
119   --  The following global variables are used in handling the error situation
120   --  of using a semicolon in place of IS in a subprogram declaration as in:
121
122   --    procedure X (Y : Integer);
123   --       Q : Integer;
124   --    begin
125   --       ...
126   --    end;
127
128   --  The two contexts in which this can appear are at the outer level, and
129   --  within a declarative region. At the outer level, we know something is
130   --  wrong as soon as we see the Q (or begin, if there are no declarations),
131   --  and we can immediately decide that the semicolon should have been IS.
132
133   --  The situation in a declarative region is more complex. The declaration
134   --  of Q could belong to the outer region, and we do not know that we have
135   --  an error until we hit the begin. It is still not clear at this point
136   --  from a syntactic point of view that something is wrong, because the
137   --  begin could belong to the enclosing subprogram or package. However, we
138   --  can incorporate a bit of semantic knowledge and note that the body of
139   --  X is missing, so we definitely DO have an error. We diagnose this error
140   --  as semicolon in place of IS on the subprogram line.
141
142   --  There are two styles for this diagnostic. If the begin immediately
143   --  follows the semicolon, then we can place a flag (IS expected) right
144   --  on the semicolon. Otherwise we do not detect the error until we hit
145   --  the begin which refers back to the line with the semicolon.
146
147   --  To control the process in the second case, the following global
148   --  variables are set to indicate that we have a subprogram declaration
149   --  whose body is required and has not yet been found. The prefix SIS
150   --  stands for "Subprogram IS" handling.
151
152   SIS_Entry_Active : Boolean := False;
153   --  Set True to indicate that an entry is active (i.e. that a subprogram
154   --  declaration has been encountered, and no body for this subprogram has
155   --  been encountered). The remaining fields are valid only if this is True.
156
157   SIS_Labl : Node_Id;
158   --  Subprogram designator
159
160   SIS_Sloc : Source_Ptr;
161   --  Source location of FUNCTION/PROCEDURE keyword
162
163   SIS_Ecol : Column_Number;
164   --  Column number of FUNCTION/PROCEDURE keyword
165
166   SIS_Semicolon_Sloc : Source_Ptr;
167   --  Source location of semicolon at end of subprogram declaration
168
169   SIS_Declaration_Node : Node_Id;
170   --  Pointer to tree node for subprogram declaration
171
172   SIS_Missing_Semicolon_Message : Error_Msg_Id;
173   --  Used to save message ID of missing semicolon message (which will be
174   --  modified to missing IS if necessary). Set to No_Error_Msg in the
175   --  normal (non-error) case.
176
177   --  Five things can happen to an active SIS entry
178
179   --   1. If a BEGIN is encountered with an SIS entry active, then we have
180   --   exactly the situation in which we know the body of the subprogram is
181   --   missing. After posting an error message, we change the spec to a body,
182   --   rechaining the declarations that intervened between the spec and BEGIN.
183
184   --   2. Another subprogram declaration or body is encountered. In this
185   --   case the entry gets overwritten with the information for the new
186   --   subprogram declaration. We don't catch some nested cases this way,
187   --   but it doesn't seem worth the effort.
188
189   --   3. A nested declarative region (e.g. package declaration or package
190   --   body) is encountered. The SIS active indication is reset at the start
191   --   of such a nested region. Again, like case 2, this causes us to miss
192   --   some nested cases, but it doesn't seen worth the effort to stack and
193   --   unstack the SIS information. Maybe we will reconsider this if we ever
194   --   get a complaint about a missed case.
195
196   --   4. We encounter a valid pragma INTERFACE or IMPORT that effectively
197   --   supplies the missing body. In this case we reset the entry.
198
199   --   5. We encounter the end of the declarative region without encountering
200   --   a BEGIN first. In this situation we simply reset the entry. We know
201   --   that there is a missing body, but it seems more reasonable to let the
202   --   later semantic checking discover this.
203
204   ----------------------------------------------------
205   -- Handling of Reserved Words Used as Identifiers --
206   ----------------------------------------------------
207
208   --  Note: throughout the parser, the terms reserved word and keyword are
209   --  used interchangeably to refer to the same set of reserved keywords
210   --  (including until, protected, etc).
211
212   --  If a reserved word is used in place of an identifier, the parser where
213   --  possible tries to recover gracefully. In particular, if the keyword is
214   --  clearly spelled using identifier casing, e.g. Until in a source program
215   --  using mixed case identifiers and lower case keywords, then the keyword
216   --  is treated as an identifier if it appears in a place where an identifier
217   --  is required.
218
219   --  The situation is more complex if the keyword is spelled with normal
220   --  keyword casing. In this case, the parser is more reluctant to consider
221   --  it to be intended as an identifier, unless it has some further
222   --  confirmation.
223
224   --  In the case of an identifier appearing in the identifier list of a
225   --  declaration, the appearance of a comma or colon right after the keyword
226   --  on the same line is taken as confirmation. For an enumeration literal,
227   --  a comma or right paren right after the identifier is also treated as
228   --  adequate confirmation.
229
230   --  The following type is used in calls to Is_Reserved_Identifier and
231   --  also to P_Defining_Identifier and P_Identifier. The default for all
232   --  these functions is that reserved words in reserved word case are not
233   --  considered to be reserved identifiers. The Id_Check value indicates
234   --  tokens, which if they appear immediately after the identifier, are
235   --  taken as confirming that the use of an identifier was expected
236
237   type Id_Check is
238     (None,
239      --  Default, no special token test
240
241      C_Comma_Right_Paren,
242      --  Consider as identifier if followed by comma or right paren
243
244      C_Comma_Colon,
245      --  Consider as identifier if followed by comma or colon
246
247      C_Do,
248      --  Consider as identifier if followed by DO
249
250      C_Dot,
251      --  Consider as identifier if followed by period
252
253      C_Greater_Greater,
254      --  Consider as identifier if followed by >>
255
256      C_In,
257      --  Consider as identifier if followed by IN
258
259      C_Is,
260      --  Consider as identifier if followed by IS
261
262      C_Left_Paren_Semicolon,
263      --  Consider as identifier if followed by left paren or semicolon
264
265      C_Use,
266      --  Consider as identifier if followed by USE
267
268      C_Vertical_Bar_Arrow);
269      --  Consider as identifier if followed by | or =>
270
271   --------------------------------------------
272   -- Handling IS Used in Place of Semicolon --
273   --------------------------------------------
274
275   --  This is a somewhat trickier situation, and we can't catch it in all
276   --  cases, but we do our best to detect common situations resulting from
277   --  a "cut and paste" operation which forgets to change the IS to semicolon.
278   --  Consider the following example:
279
280   --    package body X is
281   --      procedure A;
282   --      procedure B is
283   --      procedure C;
284   --      ...
285   --      procedure D is
286   --      begin
287   --         ...
288   --      end;
289   --    begin
290   --      ...
291   --    end;
292
293   --  The trouble is that the section of text from PROCEDURE B through END;
294   --  constitutes a valid procedure body, and the danger is that we find out
295   --  far too late that something is wrong (indeed most compilers will behave
296   --  uncomfortably on the above example).
297
298   --  We have two approaches to helping to control this situation. First we
299   --  make every attempt to avoid swallowing the last END; if we can be sure
300   --  that some error will result from doing so. In particular, we won't
301   --  accept the END; unless it is exactly correct (in particular it must not
302   --  have incorrect name tokens), and we won't accept it if it is immediately
303   --  followed by end of file, WITH or SEPARATE (all tokens that unmistakeably
304   --  signal the start of a compilation unit, and which therefore allow us to
305   --  reserve the END; for the outer level.) For more details on this aspect
306   --  of the handling, see package Par.Endh.
307
308   --  If we can avoid eating up the END; then the result in the absence of
309   --  any additional steps would be to post a missing END referring back to
310   --  the subprogram with the bogus IS. Similarly, if the enclosing package
311   --  has no BEGIN, then the result is a missing BEGIN message, which again
312   --  refers back to the subprogram header.
313
314   --  Such an error message is not too bad (it's already a big improvement
315   --  over what many parsers do), but it's not ideal, because the declarations
316   --  following the IS have been absorbed into the wrong scope. In the above
317   --  case, this could result for example in a bogus complaint that the body
318   --  of D was missing from the package.
319
320   --  To catch at least some of these cases, we take the following additional
321   --  steps. First, a subprogram body is marked as having a suspicious IS if
322   --  the declaration line is followed by a line which starts with a symbol
323   --  that can start a declaration in the same column, or to the left of the
324   --  column in which the FUNCTION or PROCEDURE starts (normal style is to
325   --  indent any declarations which really belong a subprogram). If such a
326   --  subprogram encounters a missing BEGIN or missing END, then we decide
327   --  that the IS should have been a semicolon, and the subprogram body node
328   --  is marked (by setting the Bad_Is_Detected flag true. Note that we do
329   --  not do this for library level procedures, only for nested procedures,
330   --  since for library level procedures, we must have a body.
331
332   --  The processing for a declarative part checks to see if the last
333   --  declaration scanned is marked in this way, and if it is, the tree
334   --  is modified to reflect the IS being interpreted as a semicolon.
335
336   ---------------------------------------------------
337   -- Parser Type Definitions and Control Variables --
338   ---------------------------------------------------
339
340   --  The following variable and associated type declaration are used by the
341   --  expression parsing routines to return more detailed information about
342   --  the categorization of a parsed expression.
343
344   type Expr_Form_Type is (
345      EF_Simple_Name,  -- Simple name, i.e. possibly qualified identifier
346      EF_Name,         -- Simple expression which could also be a name
347      EF_Simple,       -- Simple expression which is not call or name
348      EF_Range_Attr,   -- Range attribute reference
349      EF_Non_Simple);  -- Expression that is not a simple expression
350
351   Expr_Form : Expr_Form_Type;
352
353   --  The following type is used for calls to P_Subprogram, P_Package, P_Task,
354   --  P_Protected to indicate which of several possibilities is acceptable.
355
356   type Pf_Rec is record
357      Spcn : Boolean;                  -- True if specification OK
358      Decl : Boolean;                  -- True if declaration OK
359      Gins : Boolean;                  -- True if generic instantiation OK
360      Pbod : Boolean;                  -- True if proper body OK
361      Rnam : Boolean;                  -- True if renaming declaration OK
362      Stub : Boolean;                  -- True if body stub OK
363      Pexp : Boolean;                  -- True if parametrized expression OK
364      Fil2 : Boolean;                  -- Filler to fill to 8 bits
365   end record;
366   pragma Pack (Pf_Rec);
367
368   function T return Boolean renames True;
369   function F return Boolean renames False;
370
371   Pf_Decl_Gins_Pbod_Rnam_Stub_Pexp : constant Pf_Rec :=
372                                       Pf_Rec'(F, T, T, T, T, T, T, F);
373   Pf_Decl_Pexp                     : constant Pf_Rec :=
374                                       Pf_Rec'(F, T, F, F, F, F, T, F);
375   Pf_Decl_Gins_Pbod_Rnam_Pexp      : constant Pf_Rec :=
376                                       Pf_Rec'(F, T, T, T, T, F, T, F);
377   Pf_Decl_Pbod_Pexp                : constant Pf_Rec :=
378                                       Pf_Rec'(F, T, F, T, F, F, T, F);
379   Pf_Pbod_Pexp                     : constant Pf_Rec :=
380                                       Pf_Rec'(F, F, F, T, F, F, T, F);
381   Pf_Spcn                         : constant Pf_Rec :=
382                                       Pf_Rec'(T, F, F, F, F, F, F, F);
383   --  The above are the only allowed values of Pf_Rec arguments
384
385   type SS_Rec is record
386      Eftm : Boolean;      -- ELSIF can terminate sequence
387      Eltm : Boolean;      -- ELSE can terminate sequence
388      Extm : Boolean;      -- EXCEPTION can terminate sequence
389      Ortm : Boolean;      -- OR can terminate sequence
390      Sreq : Boolean;      -- at least one statement required
391      Tatm : Boolean;      -- THEN ABORT can terminate sequence
392      Whtm : Boolean;      -- WHEN can terminate sequence
393      Unco : Boolean;      -- Unconditional terminate after one statement
394   end record;
395   pragma Pack (SS_Rec);
396
397   SS_Eftm_Eltm_Sreq : constant SS_Rec := SS_Rec'(T, T, F, F, T, F, F, F);
398   SS_Eltm_Ortm_Tatm : constant SS_Rec := SS_Rec'(F, T, F, T, F, T, F, F);
399   SS_Extm_Sreq      : constant SS_Rec := SS_Rec'(F, F, T, F, T, F, F, F);
400   SS_None           : constant SS_Rec := SS_Rec'(F, F, F, F, F, F, F, F);
401   SS_Ortm_Sreq      : constant SS_Rec := SS_Rec'(F, F, F, T, T, F, F, F);
402   SS_Sreq           : constant SS_Rec := SS_Rec'(F, F, F, F, T, F, F, F);
403   SS_Sreq_Whtm      : constant SS_Rec := SS_Rec'(F, F, F, F, T, F, T, F);
404   SS_Whtm           : constant SS_Rec := SS_Rec'(F, F, F, F, F, F, T, F);
405   SS_Unco           : constant SS_Rec := SS_Rec'(F, F, F, F, F, F, F, T);
406
407   Goto_List : Elist_Id;
408   --  List of goto nodes appearing in the current compilation. Used to
409   --  recognize natural loops and convert them into bona fide loops for
410   --  optimization purposes.
411
412   Label_List : Elist_Id;
413   --  List of label nodes for labels appearing in the current compilation.
414   --  Used by Par.Labl to construct the corresponding implicit declarations.
415
416   -----------------
417   -- Scope Table --
418   -----------------
419
420   --  The scope table, also referred to as the scope stack, is used to record
421   --  the current scope context. It is organized as a stack, with inner nested
422   --  entries corresponding to higher entries on the stack. An entry is made
423   --  when the parser encounters the opening of a nested construct (such as a
424   --  record, task, package etc.), and then package Par.Endh uses this stack
425   --  to deal with END lines (including properly dealing with END nesting
426   --  errors).
427
428   type SS_End_Type is
429   --  Type of end entry required for this scope. The last two entries are
430   --  used only in the subprogram body case to mark the case of a suspicious
431   --  IS, or a bad IS (i.e. suspicions confirmed by missing BEGIN or END).
432   --  See separate section on dealing with IS used in place of semicolon.
433   --  Note that for many purposes E_Name, E_Suspicious_Is and E_Bad_Is are
434   --  treated the same (E_Suspicious_Is and E_Bad_Is are simply special cases
435   --  of E_Name). They are placed at the end of the enumeration so that a
436   --  test for >= E_Name catches all three cases efficiently.
437
438      (E_Dummy,           -- dummy entry at outer level
439       E_Case,            -- END CASE;
440       E_If,              -- END IF;
441       E_Loop,            -- END LOOP;
442       E_Record,          -- END RECORD;
443       E_Return,          -- END RETURN;
444       E_Select,          -- END SELECT;
445       E_Name,            -- END [name];
446       E_Suspicious_Is,   -- END [name]; (case of suspicious IS)
447       E_Bad_Is);         -- END [name]; (case of bad IS)
448
449   --  The following describes a single entry in the scope table
450
451   type Scope_Table_Entry is record
452      Etyp : SS_End_Type;
453      --  Type of end entry, as per above description
454
455      Lreq : Boolean;
456      --  A flag indicating whether the label, if present, is required to
457      --  appear on the end line. It is referenced only in the case of Etyp is
458      --  equal to E_Name or E_Suspicious_Is where the name may or may not be
459      --  required (yes for labeled block, no in other cases). Note that for
460      --  all cases except begin, the question of whether a label is required
461      --  can be determined from the other fields (for loop, it is required if
462      --  it is present, and for the other constructs it is never required or
463      --  allowed).
464
465      Ecol : Column_Number;
466      --  Contains the absolute column number (with tabs expanded) of the
467      --  expected column of the end assuming normal Ada indentation usage. If
468      --  the RM_Column_Check mode is set, this value is used for generating
469      --  error messages about indentation. Otherwise it is used only to
470      --  control heuristic error recovery actions.
471
472      Labl : Node_Id;
473      --  This field is used to provide the name of the construct being parsed
474      --  and indirectly its kind. For loops and blocks, the field contains the
475      --  source name or the generated one. For package specifications, bodies,
476      --  subprogram specifications and bodies the field holds the correponding
477      --  program unit name. For task declarations and bodies, protected types
478      --  and bodies, and accept statements the field hold the name of the type
479      --  or operation. For if-statements, case-statements, and selects, the
480      --  field is initialized to Error.
481
482      --  Note: this is a bit of an odd (mis)use of Error, since there is no
483      --  Error, but we use this value as a place holder to indicate that it
484      --  is an error to have a label on the end line.
485
486      --  Whenever the field is a name, it is attached to the parent node of
487      --  the construct being parsed. Thus the parent node indicates the kind
488      --  of construct whose parse tree is being built. This is used in error
489      --  recovery.
490
491      Decl : List_Id;
492      --  Points to the list of declarations (i.e. the declarative part)
493      --  associated with this construct. It is set only in the END [name]
494      --  cases, and is set to No_List for all other cases which do not have a
495      --  declarative unit associated with them. This is used for determining
496      --  the proper location for implicit label declarations.
497
498      Node : Node_Id;
499      --  Empty except in the case of entries for IF and CASE statements, in
500      --  which case it contains the N_If_Statement or N_Case_Statement node.
501      --  This is used for setting the End_Span field.
502
503      Sloc : Source_Ptr;
504      --  Source location of the opening token of the construct. This is used
505      --  to refer back to this line in error messages (such as missing or
506      --  incorrect end lines). The Sloc field is not used, and is not set, if
507      --  a label is present (the Labl field provides the text name of the
508      --  label in this case, which is fine for error messages).
509
510      S_Is : Source_Ptr;
511      --  S_Is is relevant only if Etyp is set to E_Suspicious_Is or E_Bad_Is.
512      --  It records the location of the IS that is considered to be
513      --  suspicious.
514
515      Junk : Boolean;
516      --  A boolean flag that is set true if the opening entry is the dubious
517      --  result of some prior error, e.g. a record entry where the record
518      --  keyword was missing. It is used to suppress the issuing of a
519      --  corresponding junk complaint about the end line (we do not want
520      --  to complain about a missing end record when there was no record).
521   end record;
522
523   --  The following declares the scope table itself. The Last field is the
524   --  stack pointer, so that Scope.Table (Scope.Last) is the top entry. The
525   --  oldest entry, at Scope_Stack (0), is a dummy entry with Etyp set to
526   --  E_Dummy, and the other fields undefined. This dummy entry ensures that
527   --  Scope_Stack (Scope_Stack_Ptr).Etyp can always be tested, and that the
528   --  scope stack pointer is always in range.
529
530   package Scope is new Table.Table (
531     Table_Component_Type => Scope_Table_Entry,
532     Table_Index_Type     => Int,
533     Table_Low_Bound      => 0,
534     Table_Initial        => 50,
535     Table_Increment      => 100,
536     Table_Name           => "Scope");
537
538   ---------------------------------
539   -- Parsing Routines by Chapter --
540   ---------------------------------
541
542   --  Uncommented declarations in this section simply parse the construct
543   --  corresponding to their name, and return an ID value for the Node or
544   --  List that is created.
545
546   -------------
547   -- Par.Ch2 --
548   -------------
549
550   package Ch2 is
551      function P_Pragma (Skipping : Boolean := False) return Node_Id;
552      --  Scan out a pragma. If Skipping is True, then the caller is skipping
553      --  the pragma in the context of illegal placement (this is used to avoid
554      --  some junk cascaded messages).
555
556      function P_Identifier (C : Id_Check := None) return Node_Id;
557      --  Scans out an identifier. The parameter C determines the treatment
558      --  of reserved identifiers. See declaration of Id_Check for details.
559
560      function P_Pragmas_Opt return List_Id;
561      --  This function scans for a sequence of pragmas in other than a
562      --  declaration sequence or statement sequence context. All pragmas
563      --  can appear except pragmas Assert and Debug, which are only allowed
564      --  in a declaration or statement sequence context.
565
566      procedure P_Pragmas_Misplaced;
567      --  Skips misplaced pragmas with a complaint
568
569      procedure P_Pragmas_Opt (List : List_Id);
570      --  Parses optional pragmas and appends them to the List
571   end Ch2;
572
573   -------------
574   -- Par.Ch3 --
575   -------------
576
577   package Ch3 is
578      Missing_Begin_Msg : Error_Msg_Id;
579      --  This variable is set by a call to P_Declarative_Part. Normally it
580      --  is set to No_Error_Msg, indicating that no special processing is
581      --  required by the caller. The special case arises when a statement
582      --  is found in the sequence of declarations. In this case the Id of
583      --  the message issued ("declaration expected") is preserved in this
584      --  variable, then the caller can change it to an appropriate missing
585      --  begin message if indeed the BEGIN is missing.
586
587      function P_Array_Type_Definition                return Node_Id;
588      function P_Basic_Declarative_Items              return List_Id;
589      function P_Constraint_Opt                       return Node_Id;
590      function P_Declarative_Part                     return List_Id;
591      function P_Discrete_Choice_List                 return List_Id;
592      function P_Discrete_Range                       return Node_Id;
593      function P_Discrete_Subtype_Definition          return Node_Id;
594      function P_Known_Discriminant_Part_Opt          return List_Id;
595      function P_Signed_Integer_Type_Definition       return Node_Id;
596      function P_Range                                return Node_Id;
597      function P_Range_Constraint                     return Node_Id;
598      function P_Record_Definition                    return Node_Id;
599      function P_Subtype_Mark                         return Node_Id;
600      function P_Subtype_Mark_Resync                  return Node_Id;
601      function P_Unknown_Discriminant_Part_Opt        return Boolean;
602
603      function P_Access_Definition
604        (Null_Exclusion_Present : Boolean) return Node_Id;
605      --  Ada 2005 (AI-231/AI-254): The caller parses the null-exclusion part
606      --  and indicates if it was present
607
608      function P_Access_Type_Definition
609        (Header_Already_Parsed : Boolean := False) return Node_Id;
610      --  Ada 2005 (AI-254): The formal is used to indicate if the caller has
611      --  parsed the null_exclusion part. In this case the caller has also
612      --  removed the ACCESS token
613
614      procedure P_Component_Items (Decls : List_Id);
615      --  Scan out one or more component items and append them to the given
616      --  list. Only scans out more than one declaration in the case where the
617      --  source has a single declaration with multiple defining identifiers.
618
619      function P_Defining_Identifier (C : Id_Check := None) return Node_Id;
620      --  Scan out a defining identifier. The parameter C controls the
621      --  treatment of errors in case a reserved word is scanned. See the
622      --  declaration of this type for details.
623
624      function P_Interface_Type_Definition
625        (Abstract_Present : Boolean) return Node_Id;
626      --  Ada 2005 (AI-251): Parse the interface type definition part. Abstract
627      --  Present indicates if the reserved word "abstract" has been previously
628      --  found. It is used to report an error message because interface types
629      --  are by definition abstract tagged. We generate a record_definition
630      --  node if the list of interfaces is empty; otherwise we generate a
631      --  derived_type_definition node (the first interface in this list is the
632      --  ancestor interface).
633
634      function P_Null_Exclusion
635        (Allow_Anonymous_In_95 : Boolean := False) return Boolean;
636      --  Ada 2005 (AI-231): Parse the null-excluding part. A True result
637      --  indicates that the null-excluding part was present.
638      --
639      --  Allow_Anonymous_In_95 is True if we are in a context that allows
640      --  anonymous access types in Ada 95, in which case "not null" is legal
641      --  if it precedes "access".
642
643      function P_Subtype_Indication
644        (Not_Null_Present : Boolean := False) return Node_Id;
645      --  Ada 2005 (AI-231): The flag Not_Null_Present indicates that the
646      --  null-excluding part has been scanned out and it was present.
647
648      function P_Range_Or_Subtype_Mark
649        (Allow_Simple_Expression : Boolean := False) return Node_Id;
650      --  Scans out a range or subtype mark, and also permits a general simple
651      --  expression if Allow_Simple_Expression is set to True.
652
653      function Init_Expr_Opt (P : Boolean := False) return Node_Id;
654      --  If an initialization expression is present (:= expression), then
655      --  it is scanned out and returned, otherwise Empty is returned if no
656      --  initialization expression is present. This procedure also handles
657      --  certain common error cases cleanly. The parameter P indicates if
658      --  a right paren can follow the expression (default = no right paren
659      --  allowed).
660
661      procedure Skip_Declaration (S : List_Id);
662      --  Used when scanning statements to skip past a misplaced declaration
663      --  The declaration is scanned out and appended to the given list.
664      --  Token is known to be a declaration token (in Token_Class_Declk)
665      --  on entry, so there definition is a declaration to be scanned.
666
667      function P_Subtype_Indication
668        (Subtype_Mark     : Node_Id;
669         Not_Null_Present : Boolean := False) return Node_Id;
670      --  This version of P_Subtype_Indication is called when the caller has
671      --  already scanned out the subtype mark which is passed as a parameter.
672      --  Ada 2005 (AI-231): The flag Not_Null_Present indicates that the
673      --  null-excluding part has been scanned out and it was present.
674
675      function P_Subtype_Mark_Attribute (Type_Node : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
676      --  Parse a subtype mark attribute. The caller has already parsed the
677      --  subtype mark, which is passed in as the argument, and has checked
678      --  that the current token is apostrophe.
679   end Ch3;
680
681   -------------
682   -- Par.Ch4 --
683   -------------
684
685   package Ch4 is
686      function P_Aggregate                            return Node_Id;
687      function P_Expression                           return Node_Id;
688      function P_Expression_Or_Range_Attribute        return Node_Id;
689      function P_Function_Name                        return Node_Id;
690      function P_Name                                 return Node_Id;
691      function P_Qualified_Simple_Name                return Node_Id;
692      function P_Qualified_Simple_Name_Resync         return Node_Id;
693      function P_Simple_Expression                    return Node_Id;
694      function P_Simple_Expression_Or_Range_Attribute return Node_Id;
695
696      function P_Case_Expression return Node_Id;
697      --  Scans out a case expression. Called with Token pointing to the CASE
698      --  keyword, and returns pointing to the terminating right parent,
699      --  semicolon, or comma, but does not consume this terminating token.
700
701      function P_Expression_If_OK return Node_Id;
702      --  Scans out an expression allowing an unparenthesized case expression,
703      --  if expression, or quantified expression to appear without enclosing
704      --  parentheses. However, if such an expression is not preceded by a left
705      --  paren, and followed by a right paren, an error message will be output
706      --  noting that parenthesization is required.
707
708      function P_Expression_No_Right_Paren return Node_Id;
709      --  Scans out an expression in contexts where the expression cannot be
710      --  terminated by a right paren (gives better error recovery if an errant
711      --  right paren is found after the expression).
712
713      function P_Expression_Or_Range_Attribute_If_OK return Node_Id;
714      --  Scans out an expression or range attribute where a conditional
715      --  expression is permitted to appear without surrounding parentheses.
716      --  However, if such an expression is not preceded by a left paren, and
717      --  followed by a right paren, an error message will be output noting
718      --  that parenthesization is required.
719
720      function P_If_Expression return Node_Id;
721      --  Scans out an if expression. Called with Token pointing to the
722      --  IF keyword, and returns pointing to the terminating right paren,
723      --  semicolon or comma, but does not consume this terminating token.
724
725      function P_Qualified_Expression (Subtype_Mark : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
726      --  This routine scans out a qualified expression when the caller has
727      --  already scanned out the name and apostrophe of the construct.
728
729      function P_Quantified_Expression return Node_Id;
730      --  This routine scans out a quantified expression when the caller has
731      --  already scanned out the keyword "for" of the construct.
732   end Ch4;
733
734   -------------
735   -- Par.Ch5 --
736   -------------
737
738   package Ch5 is
739      function P_Condition return Node_Id;
740      --  Scan out and return a condition
741
742      function P_Loop_Parameter_Specification return Node_Id;
743      --  Used in loop constructs and quantified expressions.
744
745      function P_Sequence_Of_Statements (SS_Flags : SS_Rec) return List_Id;
746      --  The argument indicates the acceptable termination tokens.
747      --  See body in Par.Ch5 for details of the use of this parameter.
748
749      procedure Parse_Decls_Begin_End (Parent : Node_Id);
750      --  Parses declarations and handled statement sequence, setting
751      --  fields of Parent node appropriately.
752   end Ch5;
753
754   -------------
755   -- Par.Ch6 --
756   -------------
757
758   package Ch6 is
759      function P_Designator                           return Node_Id;
760      function P_Defining_Program_Unit_Name           return Node_Id;
761      function P_Formal_Part                          return List_Id;
762      function P_Parameter_Profile                    return List_Id;
763      function P_Return_Statement                     return Node_Id;
764      function P_Subprogram_Specification             return Node_Id;
765
766      procedure P_Mode (Node : Node_Id);
767      --  Sets In_Present and/or Out_Present flags in Node scanning past IN,
768      --  OUT or IN OUT tokens in the source.
769
770      function P_Subprogram (Pf_Flags : Pf_Rec)       return Node_Id;
771      --  Scans out any construct starting with either of the keywords
772      --  PROCEDURE or FUNCTION. The parameter indicates which possible
773      --  possible kinds of construct (body, spec, instantiation etc.)
774      --  are permissible in the current context.
775   end Ch6;
776
777   -------------
778   -- Par.Ch7 --
779   -------------
780
781   package Ch7 is
782      function P_Package (Pf_Flags : Pf_Rec) return Node_Id;
783      --  Scans out any construct starting with the keyword PACKAGE. The
784      --  parameter indicates which possible kinds of construct (body, spec,
785      --  instantiation etc.) are permissible in the current context.
786   end Ch7;
787
788   -------------
789   -- Par.Ch8 --
790   -------------
791
792   package Ch8 is
793      function P_Use_Clause                           return Node_Id;
794   end Ch8;
795
796   -------------
797   -- Par.Ch9 --
798   -------------
799
800   package Ch9 is
801      function P_Abort_Statement                      return Node_Id;
802      function P_Abortable_Part                       return Node_Id;
803      function P_Accept_Statement                     return Node_Id;
804      function P_Delay_Statement                      return Node_Id;
805      function P_Entry_Body                           return Node_Id;
806      function P_Protected                            return Node_Id;
807      function P_Requeue_Statement                    return Node_Id;
808      function P_Select_Statement                     return Node_Id;
809      function P_Task                                 return Node_Id;
810      function P_Terminate_Alternative                return Node_Id;
811   end Ch9;
812
813   --------------
814   -- Par.Ch10 --
815   --------------
816
817   package Ch10 is
818      function P_Compilation_Unit                     return Node_Id;
819      --  Note: this function scans a single compilation unit, and checks that
820      --  an end of file follows this unit, diagnosing any unexpected input as
821      --  an error, and then skipping it, so that Token is set to Tok_EOF on
822      --  return. An exception is in syntax-only mode, where multiple
823      --  compilation units are permitted. In this case, P_Compilation_Unit
824      --  does not check for end of file and there may be more compilation
825      --  units to scan. The caller can uniquely detect this situation by the
826      --  fact that Token is not set to Tok_EOF on return.
827      --
828      --  What about multiple unit/file capability that now exists???
829      --
830      --  The Ignore parameter is normally set False. It is set True in the
831      --  multiple unit per file mode if we are skipping past a unit that we
832      --  are not interested in.
833   end Ch10;
834
835   --------------
836   -- Par.Ch11 --
837   --------------
838
839   package Ch11 is
840      function P_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements       return Node_Id;
841      function P_Raise_Statement                      return Node_Id;
842
843      function Parse_Exception_Handlers               return List_Id;
844      --  Parses the partial construct EXCEPTION followed by a list of
845      --  exception handlers which appears in a number of productions, and
846      --  returns the list of exception handlers.
847   end Ch11;
848
849   --------------
850   -- Par.Ch12 --
851   --------------
852
853   package Ch12 is
854      function P_Generic                              return Node_Id;
855      function P_Generic_Actual_Part_Opt              return List_Id;
856   end Ch12;
857
858   --------------
859   -- Par.Ch13 --
860   --------------
861
862   package Ch13 is
863      function P_Representation_Clause                return Node_Id;
864
865      function Aspect_Specifications_Present
866        (Strict : Boolean := Ada_Version < Ada_2012) return Boolean;
867      --  This function tests whether the next keyword is WITH followed by
868      --  something that looks reasonably like an aspect specification. If so,
869      --  True is returned. Otherwise False is returned. In either case control
870      --  returns with the token pointer unchanged (i.e. pointing to the WITH
871      --  token in the case where True is returned). This function takes care
872      --  of generating appropriate messages if aspect specifications appear
873      --  in versions of Ada prior to Ada 2012. The parameter strict can be
874      --  set to True, to be rather strict about considering something to be
875      --  an aspect specification. If Strict is False, then the circuitry is
876      --  rather more generous in considering something ill-formed to be an
877      --  attempt at an aspect specification. The default is more strict for
878      --  Ada versions before Ada 2012 (where aspect specifications are not
879      --  permitted). Note: this routine never checks the terminator token
880      --  for aspects so it does not matter whether the aspect specifications
881      --  are terminated by semicolon or some other character.
882
883      function Get_Aspect_Specifications
884        (Semicolon : Boolean := True) return List_Id;
885      --  Parse a list of aspects but do not attach them to a declaration node.
886      --  Subsidiary to the following procedure. Used when parsing a subprogram
887      --  specification that may be a declaration or a body.
888
889      procedure P_Aspect_Specifications
890        (Decl      : Node_Id;
891         Semicolon : Boolean := True);
892      --  This procedure scans out a series of aspect spefications. If argument
893      --  Semicolon is True, a terminating semicolon is also scanned. If this
894      --  argument is False, the scan pointer is left pointing past the aspects
895      --  and the caller must check for a proper terminator.
896      --
897      --  P_Aspect_Specifications is called with the current token pointing to
898      --  either a WITH keyword starting an aspect specification, or an
899      --  instance of the terminator token. In the former case, the aspect
900      --  specifications are scanned out including the terminator token if it
901      --  it is a semicolon, and the Has_Aspect_Specifications flag is set in
902      --  the given declaration node. A list of aspects is built and stored for
903      --  this declaration node using a call to Set_Aspect_Specifications. If
904      --  no WITH keyword is present, then this call has no effect other than
905      --  scanning out the terminator if it is a semicolon.
906
907      --  If Decl is Error on entry, any scanned aspect specifications are
908      --  ignored and a message is output saying aspect specifications not
909      --  permitted here. If Decl is Empty, then scanned aspect specifications
910      --  are also ignored, but no error message is given (this is used when
911      --  the caller has already taken care of the error message).
912
913      function P_Code_Statement (Subtype_Mark : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
914      --  Function to parse a code statement. The caller has scanned out
915      --  the name to be used as the subtype mark (but has not checked that
916      --  it is suitable for use as a subtype mark, i.e. is either an
917      --  identifier or a selected component). The current token is an
918      --  apostrophe and the following token is either a left paren or
919      --  RANGE (the latter being an error to be caught by P_Code_Statement.
920   end Ch13;
921
922   --  Note: the parsing for annexe J features (i.e. obsolescent features)
923   --  is found in the logical section where these features would be if
924   --  they were not obsolescent. In particular:
925
926   --    Delta constraint is parsed by P_Delta_Constraint (3.5.9)
927   --    At clause is parsed by P_At_Clause (13.1)
928   --    Mod clause is parsed by P_Mod_Clause (13.5.1)
929
930   --------------
931   -- Par.Endh --
932   --------------
933
934   --  Routines for handling end lines, including scope recovery
935
936   package Endh is
937      function Check_End
938        (Decl   : Node_Id    := Empty;
939         Is_Loc : Source_Ptr := No_Location) return Boolean;
940      --  Called when an end sequence is required. In the absence of an error
941      --  situation, Token contains Tok_End on entry, but in a missing end
942      --  case, this may not be the case. Pop_End_Context is used to determine
943      --  the appropriate action to be taken. The returned result is True if
944      --  an End sequence was encountered and False if no End sequence was
945      --  present. This occurs if the END keyword encountered was determined
946      --  to be improper and deleted (i.e. Pop_End_Context set End_Action to
947      --  Skip_And_Reject). Note that the END sequence includes a semicolon,
948      --  except in the case of END RECORD, where a semicolon follows the END
949      --  RECORD, but is not part of the record type definition itself.
950      --
951      --  If Decl is non-empty, then aspect specifications are permitted
952      --  following the end, and Decl is the declaration node with which
953      --  these aspect specifications are to be associated. If Decl is empty,
954      --  then aspect specifications are not permitted and will generate an
955      --  error message.
956      --
957      --  Is_Loc is set to other than the default only for the case of a
958      --  package declaration. It points to the IS keyword of the declaration,
959      --  and is used to specialize the error messages for misplaced aspect
960      --  specifications in this case. Note that Decl is always Empty if Is_Loc
961      --  is set.
962
963      procedure End_Skip;
964      --  Skip past an end sequence. On entry Token contains Tok_End, and we
965      --  we know that the end sequence is syntactically incorrect, and that
966      --  an appropriate error message has already been posted. The mission
967      --  is simply to position the scan pointer to be the best guess of the
968      --  position after the end sequence. We do not issue any additional
969      --  error messages while carrying this out.
970
971      procedure End_Statements
972        (Parent  : Node_Id    := Empty;
973         Decl    : Node_Id    := Empty;
974         Is_Sloc : Source_Ptr := No_Location);
975      --  Called when an end is required or expected to terminate a sequence
976      --  of statements. The caller has already made an appropriate entry in
977      --  the Scope.Table to describe the expected form of the end. This can
978      --  only be used in cases where the only appropriate terminator is end.
979      --  If Parent is non-empty, then if a correct END line is encountered,
980      --  the End_Label field of Parent is set appropriately.
981      --
982      --  If Decl is non-null, then it is a declaration node, and aspect
983      --  specifications are permitted after the end statement. These aspect
984      --  specifications, if present, are stored in this declaration node.
985      --  If Decl is null, then aspect specifications are not permitted after
986      --  the end statement.
987      --
988      --  In the case where Decl is null, Is_Sloc determines the handling. If
989      --  it is set to No_Location, then aspect specifications are ignored and
990      --  an error message is given. Is_Sloc is used in the package declaration
991      --  case to point to the IS, and is used to specialize the error emssages
992      --  issued in this case.
993   end Endh;
994
995   --------------
996   -- Par.Sync --
997   --------------
998
999   --  These procedures are used to resynchronize after errors. Following an
1000   --  error which is not immediately locally recoverable, the exception
1001   --  Error_Resync is raised. The handler for Error_Resync typically calls
1002   --  one of these recovery procedures to resynchronize the source position
1003   --  to a point from which parsing can be restarted.
1004
1005   --  Note: these procedures output an information message that tokens are
1006   --  being skipped, but this message is output only if the option for
1007   --  Multiple_Errors_Per_Line is set in Options.
1008
1009   package Sync is
1010      procedure Resync_Choice;
1011      --  Used if an error occurs scanning a choice. The scan pointer is
1012      --  advanced to the next vertical bar, arrow, or semicolon, whichever
1013      --  comes first. We also quit if we encounter an end of file.
1014
1015      procedure Resync_Expression;
1016      --  Used if an error is detected during the parsing of an expression.
1017      --  It skips past tokens until either a token which cannot be part of
1018      --  an expression is encountered (an expression terminator), or if a
1019      --  comma or right parenthesis or vertical bar is encountered at the
1020      --  current parenthesis level (a parenthesis level counter is maintained
1021      --  to carry out this test).
1022
1023      procedure Resync_Past_Semicolon;
1024      --  Used if an error occurs while scanning a sequence of declarations.
1025      --  The scan pointer is positioned past the next semicolon and the scan
1026      --  resumes. The scan is also resumed on encountering a token which
1027      --  starts a declaration (but we make sure to skip at least one token
1028      --  in this case, to avoid getting stuck in a loop).
1029
1030      procedure Resync_To_Semicolon;
1031      --  Similar to Resync_Past_Semicolon, except that the scan pointer is
1032      --  left pointing to the semicolon rather than past it.
1033
1034      procedure Resync_Past_Semicolon_Or_To_Loop_Or_Then;
1035      --  Used if an error occurs while scanning a sequence of statements. The
1036      --  scan pointer is positioned past the next semicolon, or to the next
1037      --  occurrence of either then or loop, and the scan resumes.
1038
1039      procedure Resync_To_When;
1040      --  Used when an error occurs scanning an entry index specification. The
1041      --  scan pointer is positioned to the next WHEN (or to IS or semicolon if
1042      --  either of these appear before WHEN, indicating another error has
1043      --  occurred).
1044
1045      procedure Resync_Semicolon_List;
1046      --  Used if an error occurs while scanning a parenthesized list of items
1047      --  separated by semicolons. The scan pointer is advanced to the next
1048      --  semicolon or right parenthesis at the outer parenthesis level, or
1049      --  to the next is or RETURN keyword occurrence, whichever comes first.
1050
1051      procedure Resync_Cunit;
1052      --  Synchronize to next token which could be the start of a compilation
1053      --  unit, or to the end of file token.
1054   end Sync;
1055
1056   --------------
1057   -- Par.Tchk --
1058   --------------
1059
1060   --  Routines to check for expected tokens
1061
1062   package Tchk is
1063
1064      --  Procedures with names of the form T_xxx, where Tok_xxx is a token
1065      --  name, check that the current token matches the required token, and
1066      --  if so, scan past it. If not, an error is issued indicating that
1067      --  the required token is not present (xxx expected). In most cases, the
1068      --  scan pointer is not moved in the not-found case, but there are some
1069      --  exceptions to this, see for example T_Id, where the scan pointer is
1070      --  moved across a literal appearing where an identifier is expected.
1071
1072      procedure T_Abort;
1073      procedure T_Arrow;
1074      procedure T_At;
1075      procedure T_Body;
1076      procedure T_Box;
1077      procedure T_Colon;
1078      procedure T_Colon_Equal;
1079      procedure T_Comma;
1080      procedure T_Dot_Dot;
1081      procedure T_For;
1082      procedure T_Greater_Greater;
1083      procedure T_Identifier;
1084      procedure T_In;
1085      procedure T_Is;
1086      procedure T_Left_Paren;
1087      procedure T_Loop;
1088      procedure T_Mod;
1089      procedure T_New;
1090      procedure T_Of;
1091      procedure T_Or;
1092      procedure T_Private;
1093      procedure T_Range;
1094      procedure T_Record;
1095      procedure T_Right_Paren;
1096      procedure T_Semicolon;
1097      procedure T_Then;
1098      procedure T_Type;
1099      procedure T_Use;
1100      procedure T_When;
1101      procedure T_With;
1102
1103      --  Procedures having names of the form TF_xxx, where Tok_xxx is a token
1104      --  name check that the current token matches the required token, and
1105      --  if so, scan past it. If not, an error message is issued indicating
1106      --  that the required token is not present (xxx expected).
1107
1108      --  If the missing token is at the end of the line, then control returns
1109      --  immediately after posting the message. If there are remaining tokens
1110      --  on the current line, a search is conducted to see if the token
1111      --  appears later on the current line, as follows:
1112
1113      --  A call to Scan_Save is issued and a forward search for the token
1114      --  is carried out. If the token is found on the current line before a
1115      --  semicolon, then it is scanned out and the scan continues from that
1116      --  point. If not the scan is restored to the point where it was missing.
1117
1118      procedure TF_Arrow;
1119      procedure TF_Is;
1120      procedure TF_Loop;
1121      procedure TF_Return;
1122      procedure TF_Semicolon;
1123      procedure TF_Then;
1124      procedure TF_Use;
1125
1126      --  Procedures with names of the form U_xxx, where Tok_xxx is a token
1127      --  name, are just like the corresponding T_xxx procedures except that
1128      --  an error message, if given, is unconditional.
1129
1130      procedure U_Left_Paren;
1131      procedure U_Right_Paren;
1132   end Tchk;
1133
1134   --------------
1135   -- Par.Util --
1136   --------------
1137
1138   package Util is
1139      function Bad_Spelling_Of (T : Token_Type) return Boolean;
1140      --  This function is called in an error situation. It checks if the
1141      --  current token is an identifier whose name is a plausible bad
1142      --  spelling of the given keyword token, and if so, issues an error
1143      --  message, sets Token from T, and returns True. Otherwise Token is
1144      --  unchanged, and False is returned.
1145
1146      procedure Check_Bad_Layout;
1147      --  Check for bad indentation in RM checking mode. Used for statements
1148      --  and declarations. Checks if current token is at start of line and
1149      --  is exdented from the current expected end column, and if so an
1150      --  error message is generated.
1151
1152      procedure Check_Misspelling_Of (T : Token_Type);
1153      pragma Inline (Check_Misspelling_Of);
1154      --  This is similar to the function above, except that it does not
1155      --  return a result. It is typically used in a situation where any
1156      --  identifier is an error, and it makes sense to simply convert it
1157      --  to the given token if it is a plausible misspelling of it.
1158
1159      procedure Check_95_Keyword (Token_95, Next : Token_Type);
1160      --  This routine checks if the token after the current one matches the
1161      --  Next argument. If so, the scan is backed up to the current token
1162      --  and Token_Type is changed to Token_95 after issuing an appropriate
1163      --  error message ("(Ada 83) keyword xx cannot be used"). If not,
1164      --  the scan is backed up with Token_Type unchanged. This routine
1165      --  is used to deal with an attempt to use a 95 keyword in Ada 83
1166      --  mode. The caller has typically checked that the current token,
1167      --  an identifier, matches one of the 95 keywords.
1168
1169      procedure Check_Future_Keyword;
1170      --  Emit a warning if the current token is a valid identifier in the
1171      --  language version in use, but is a reserved word in a later language
1172      --  version (unless the language version in use is Ada 83).
1173
1174      procedure Check_Simple_Expression (E : Node_Id);
1175      --  Given an expression E, that has just been scanned, so that Expr_Form
1176      --  is still set, outputs an error if E is a non-simple expression. E is
1177      --  not modified by this call.
1178
1179      procedure Check_Simple_Expression_In_Ada_83 (E : Node_Id);
1180      --  Like Check_Simple_Expression, except that the error message is only
1181      --  given when operating in Ada 83 mode, and includes "in Ada 83".
1182
1183      function Check_Subtype_Mark (Mark : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
1184      --  Called to check that a node representing a name (or call) is
1185      --  suitable for a subtype mark, i.e, that it is an identifier or
1186      --  a selected component. If so, or if it is already Error, then
1187      --  it is returned unchanged. Otherwise an error message is issued
1188      --  and Error is returned.
1189
1190      function Comma_Present return Boolean;
1191      --  Used in comma delimited lists to determine if a comma is present, or
1192      --  can reasonably be assumed to have been present (an error message is
1193      --  generated in the latter case). If True is returned, the scan has been
1194      --  positioned past the comma. If False is returned, the scan position
1195      --  is unchanged. Note that all comma-delimited lists are terminated by
1196      --  a right paren, so the only legitimate tokens when Comma_Present is
1197      --  called are right paren and comma. If some other token is found, then
1198      --  Comma_Present has the job of deciding whether it is better to pretend
1199      --  a comma was present, post a message for a missing comma and return
1200      --  True, or return False and let the caller diagnose the missing right
1201      --  parenthesis.
1202
1203      procedure Discard_Junk_Node (N : Node_Id);
1204      procedure Discard_Junk_List (L : List_Id);
1205      pragma Inline (Discard_Junk_Node);
1206      pragma Inline (Discard_Junk_List);
1207      --  These procedures do nothing at all, their effect is simply to discard
1208      --  the argument. A typical use is to skip by some junk that is not
1209      --  expected in the current context.
1210
1211      procedure Ignore (T : Token_Type);
1212      --  If current token matches T, then give an error message and skip
1213      --  past it, otherwise the call has no effect at all. T may be any
1214      --  reserved word token, or comma, left or right paren, or semicolon.
1215
1216      function Is_Reserved_Identifier (C : Id_Check := None) return Boolean;
1217      --  Test if current token is a reserved identifier. This test is based
1218      --  on the token being a keyword and being spelled in typical identifier
1219      --  style (i.e. starting with an upper case letter). The parameter C
1220      --  determines the special treatment if a reserved word is encountered
1221      --  that has the normal casing of a reserved word.
1222
1223      procedure Merge_Identifier (Prev : Node_Id; Nxt : Token_Type);
1224      --  Called when the previous token is an identifier (whose Token_Node
1225      --  value is given by Prev) to check if current token is an identifier
1226      --  that can be merged with the previous one adding an underscore. The
1227      --  merge is only attempted if the following token matches Nxt. If all
1228      --  conditions are met, an error message is issued, and the merge is
1229      --  carried out, modifying the Chars field of Prev.
1230
1231      function Next_Token_Is (Tok : Token_Type) return Boolean;
1232      --  Looks at token after current one and returns True if the token type
1233      --  matches Tok. The scan is unconditionally restored on return.
1234
1235      procedure No_Constraint;
1236      --  Called in a place where no constraint is allowed, but one might
1237      --  appear due to a common error (e.g. after the type mark in a procedure
1238      --  parameter. If a constraint is present, an error message is posted,
1239      --  and the constraint is scanned and discarded.
1240
1241      procedure Push_Scope_Stack;
1242      pragma Inline (Push_Scope_Stack);
1243      --  Push a new entry onto the scope stack. Scope.Last (the stack pointer)
1244      --  is incremented. The Junk field is preinitialized to False. The caller
1245      --  is expected to fill in all remaining entries of the new top stack
1246      --  entry at Scope.Table (Scope.Last).
1247
1248      procedure Pop_Scope_Stack;
1249      --  Pop an entry off the top of the scope stack. Scope_Last (the scope
1250      --  table stack pointer) is decremented by one. It is a fatal error to
1251      --  try to pop off the dummy entry at the bottom of the stack (i.e.
1252      --  Scope.Last must be non-zero at the time of call).
1253
1254      function Separate_Present return Boolean;
1255      --  Determines if the current token is either Tok_Separate, or an
1256      --  identifier that is a possible misspelling of "separate" followed
1257      --  by a semicolon. True is returned if so, otherwise False.
1258
1259      procedure Signal_Bad_Attribute;
1260      --  The current token is an identifier that is supposed to be an
1261      --  attribute identifier but is not. This routine posts appropriate
1262      --  error messages, including a check for a near misspelling.
1263
1264      function Token_Is_At_Start_Of_Line return Boolean;
1265      pragma Inline (Token_Is_At_Start_Of_Line);
1266      --  Determines if the current token is the first token on the line
1267
1268      function Token_Is_At_End_Of_Line return Boolean;
1269      --  Determines if the current token is the last token on the line
1270
1271      procedure Warn_If_Standard_Redefinition (N : Node_Id);
1272      --  Issues a warning if Warn_On_Standard_Redefinition is set True, and
1273      --  the Node N (which is a Defining_Identifier node with the Chars field
1274      --  set) is a renaming of an entity in package Standard.
1275
1276   end Util;
1277
1278   --------------
1279   -- Par.Prag --
1280   --------------
1281
1282   --  The processing for pragmas is split off from chapter 2
1283
1284   function Prag (Pragma_Node : Node_Id; Semi : Source_Ptr) return Node_Id;
1285   --  This function is passed a tree for a pragma that has been scanned out.
1286   --  The pragma is syntactically well formed according to the general syntax
1287   --  for pragmas and the pragma identifier is for one of the recognized
1288   --  pragmas. It performs specific syntactic checks for specific pragmas.
1289   --  The result is the input node if it is OK, or Error otherwise. The
1290   --  reason that this is separated out is to facilitate the addition
1291   --  of implementation defined pragmas. The second parameter records the
1292   --  location of the semicolon following the pragma (this is needed for
1293   --  correct processing of the List and Page pragmas). The returned value
1294   --  is a copy of Pragma_Node, or Error if an error is found. Note that
1295   --  at the point where Prag is called, the right paren ending the pragma
1296   --  has been scanned out, and except in the case of pragma Style_Checks,
1297   --  so has the following semicolon. For Style_Checks, the caller delays
1298   --  the scanning of the semicolon so that it will be scanned using the
1299   --  settings from the Style_Checks pragma preceding it.
1300
1301   --------------
1302   -- Par.Labl --
1303   --------------
1304
1305   procedure Labl;
1306   --  This procedure creates implicit label declarations for all labels that
1307   --  are declared in the current unit. Note that this could conceptually be
1308   --  done at the point where the labels are declared, but it is tricky to do
1309   --  it then, since the tree is not hooked up at the point where the label is
1310   --  declared (e.g. a sequence of statements is not yet attached to its
1311   --  containing scope at the point a label in the sequence is found).
1312
1313   --------------
1314   -- Par.Load --
1315   --------------
1316
1317   procedure Load;
1318   --  This procedure loads all subsidiary units that are required by this
1319   --  unit, including with'ed units, specs for bodies, and parents for child
1320   --  units. It does not load bodies for inlined procedures and generics,
1321   --  since we don't know till semantic analysis is complete what is needed.
1322
1323   -----------
1324   -- Stubs --
1325   -----------
1326
1327   --  The package bodies can see all routines defined in all other subpackages
1328
1329   use Ch2;
1330   use Ch3;
1331   use Ch4;
1332   use Ch5;
1333   use Ch6;
1334   use Ch7;
1335   use Ch8;
1336   use Ch9;
1337   use Ch10;
1338   use Ch11;
1339   use Ch12;
1340   use Ch13;
1341
1342   use Endh;
1343   use Tchk;
1344   use Sync;
1345   use Util;
1346
1347   package body Ch2 is separate;
1348   package body Ch3 is separate;
1349   package body Ch4 is separate;
1350   package body Ch5 is separate;
1351   package body Ch6 is separate;
1352   package body Ch7 is separate;
1353   package body Ch8 is separate;
1354   package body Ch9 is separate;
1355   package body Ch10 is separate;
1356   package body Ch11 is separate;
1357   package body Ch12 is separate;
1358   package body Ch13 is separate;
1359
1360   package body Endh is separate;
1361   package body Tchk is separate;
1362   package body Sync is separate;
1363   package body Util is separate;
1364
1365   function Prag (Pragma_Node : Node_Id; Semi : Source_Ptr) return Node_Id
1366     is separate;
1367
1368   procedure Labl is separate;
1369   procedure Load is separate;
1370
1371--  Start of processing for Par
1372
1373begin
1374   Compiler_State := Parsing;
1375
1376   --  Deal with configuration pragmas case first
1377
1378   if Configuration_Pragmas then
1379      declare
1380         Pragmas : constant List_Id := Empty_List;
1381         P_Node  : Node_Id;
1382
1383      begin
1384         loop
1385            if Token = Tok_EOF then
1386               Compiler_State := Analyzing;
1387               return Pragmas;
1388
1389            elsif Token /= Tok_Pragma then
1390               Error_Msg_SC ("only pragmas allowed in configuration file");
1391               Compiler_State := Analyzing;
1392               return Error_List;
1393
1394            else
1395               P_Node := P_Pragma;
1396
1397               if Nkind (P_Node) = N_Pragma then
1398
1399                  --  Give error if bad pragma
1400
1401                  if not Is_Configuration_Pragma_Name (Pragma_Name (P_Node))
1402                    and then Pragma_Name (P_Node) /= Name_Source_Reference
1403                  then
1404                     if Is_Pragma_Name (Pragma_Name (P_Node)) then
1405                        Error_Msg_N
1406                          ("only configuration pragmas allowed " &
1407                           "in configuration file", P_Node);
1408                     else
1409                        Error_Msg_N
1410                          ("unrecognized pragma in configuration file",
1411                           P_Node);
1412                     end if;
1413
1414                  --  Pragma is OK config pragma, so collect it
1415
1416                  else
1417                     Append (P_Node, Pragmas);
1418                  end if;
1419               end if;
1420            end if;
1421         end loop;
1422      end;
1423
1424   --  Normal case of compilation unit
1425
1426   else
1427      Save_Opt_Config_Switches (Save_Config_Switches);
1428
1429      --  The following loop runs more than once in syntax check mode
1430      --  where we allow multiple compilation units in the same file
1431      --  and in Multiple_Unit_Per_file mode where we skip units till
1432      --  we get to the unit we want.
1433
1434      for Ucount in Pos loop
1435         Set_Opt_Config_Switches
1436           (Is_Internal_File_Name (File_Name (Current_Source_File)),
1437            Current_Source_Unit = Main_Unit);
1438
1439         --  Initialize scope table and other parser control variables
1440
1441         Compiler_State := Parsing;
1442         Scope.Init;
1443         Scope.Increment_Last;
1444         Scope.Table (0).Etyp := E_Dummy;
1445         SIS_Entry_Active := False;
1446         Last_Resync_Point := No_Location;
1447
1448         Goto_List  := New_Elmt_List;
1449         Label_List := New_Elmt_List;
1450
1451         --  If in multiple unit per file mode, skip past ignored unit
1452
1453         if Ucount < Multiple_Unit_Index then
1454
1455            --  We skip in syntax check only mode, since we don't want to do
1456            --  anything more than skip past the unit and ignore it. This means
1457            --  we skip processing like setting up a unit table entry.
1458
1459            declare
1460               Save_Operating_Mode : constant Operating_Mode_Type :=
1461                                       Operating_Mode;
1462
1463               Save_Style_Check : constant Boolean := Style_Check;
1464
1465            begin
1466               Operating_Mode := Check_Syntax;
1467               Style_Check := False;
1468               Discard_Node (P_Compilation_Unit);
1469               Operating_Mode := Save_Operating_Mode;
1470               Style_Check := Save_Style_Check;
1471
1472               --  If we are at an end of file, and not yet at the right unit,
1473               --  then we have a fatal error. The unit is missing.
1474
1475               if Token = Tok_EOF then
1476                  Error_Msg_SC ("file has too few compilation units");
1477                  raise Unrecoverable_Error;
1478               end if;
1479            end;
1480
1481         --  Here if we are not skipping a file in multiple unit per file mode.
1482         --  Parse the unit that we are interested in. Note that in check
1483         --  syntax mode we are interested in all units in the file.
1484
1485         else
1486            declare
1487               Comp_Unit_Node : constant Node_Id := P_Compilation_Unit;
1488
1489            begin
1490               --  If parsing was successful and we are not in check syntax
1491               --  mode, check that language-defined units are compiled in GNAT
1492               --  mode. For this purpose we do NOT consider renamings in annex
1493               --  J as predefined. That allows users to compile their own
1494               --  versions of these files, and in particular, in the VMS
1495               --  implementation, the DEC versions can be substituted for the
1496               --  standard Ada 95 versions. Another exception is System.RPC
1497               --  and its children. This allows a user to supply their own
1498               --  communication layer.
1499
1500               if Comp_Unit_Node /= Error
1501                 and then Operating_Mode = Generate_Code
1502                 and then Current_Source_Unit = Main_Unit
1503                 and then not GNAT_Mode
1504               then
1505                  declare
1506                     Uname : constant String :=
1507                               Get_Name_String
1508                                 (Unit_Name (Current_Source_Unit));
1509                     Name  : String (1 .. Uname'Length - 2);
1510
1511                  begin
1512                     --  Because Unit_Name includes "%s"/"%b", we need to strip
1513                     --  the last two characters to get the real unit name.
1514
1515                     Name := Uname (Uname'First .. Uname'Last - 2);
1516
1517                     if Name = "ada"         or else
1518                        Name = "interfaces"  or else
1519                        Name = "system"
1520                     then
1521                        Error_Msg
1522                          ("language-defined units cannot be recompiled",
1523                           Sloc (Unit (Comp_Unit_Node)));
1524
1525                     elsif Name'Length > 4
1526                       and then
1527                         Name (Name'First .. Name'First + 3) = "ada."
1528                     then
1529                        Error_Msg
1530                          ("user-defined descendents of package Ada " &
1531                             "are not allowed",
1532                           Sloc (Unit (Comp_Unit_Node)));
1533
1534                     elsif Name'Length > 11
1535                       and then
1536                         Name (Name'First .. Name'First + 10) = "interfaces."
1537                     then
1538                        Error_Msg
1539                          ("user-defined descendents of package Interfaces " &
1540                             "are not allowed",
1541                           Sloc (Unit (Comp_Unit_Node)));
1542
1543                     elsif Name'Length > 7
1544                       and then Name (Name'First .. Name'First + 6) = "system."
1545                       and then Name /= "system.rpc"
1546                       and then
1547                         (Name'Length < 11
1548                            or else Name (Name'First .. Name'First + 10) /=
1549                                                                 "system.rpc.")
1550                     then
1551                        Error_Msg
1552                          ("user-defined descendents of package System " &
1553                             "are not allowed",
1554                           Sloc (Unit (Comp_Unit_Node)));
1555                     end if;
1556                  end;
1557               end if;
1558            end;
1559
1560            --  All done if at end of file
1561
1562            exit when Token = Tok_EOF;
1563
1564            --  If we are not at an end of file, it means we are in syntax
1565            --  check only mode, and we keep the loop going to parse all
1566            --  remaining units in the file.
1567
1568         end if;
1569
1570         Restore_Opt_Config_Switches (Save_Config_Switches);
1571      end loop;
1572
1573      --  Now that we have completely parsed the source file, we can complete
1574      --  the source file table entry.
1575
1576      Complete_Source_File_Entry;
1577
1578      --  An internal error check, the scope stack should now be empty
1579
1580      pragma Assert (Scope.Last = 0);
1581
1582      --  Here we make the SCO table entries for the main unit
1583
1584      if Generate_SCO then
1585         SCO_Record (Main_Unit);
1586      end if;
1587
1588      --  Remaining steps are to create implicit label declarations and to load
1589      --  required subsidiary sources. These steps are required only if we are
1590      --  doing semantic checking.
1591
1592      if Operating_Mode /= Check_Syntax or else Debug_Flag_F then
1593         Par.Labl;
1594         Par.Load;
1595      end if;
1596
1597      --  Restore settings of switches saved on entry
1598
1599      Restore_Opt_Config_Switches (Save_Config_Switches);
1600      Set_Comes_From_Source_Default (False);
1601      Compiler_State := Analyzing;
1602      return Empty_List;
1603   end if;
1604end Par;
1605