1------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2--                                                                          --
3--                  GNAT RUN-TIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS                --
4--                                                                          --
5--                    S Y S T E M . O S _ I N T E R F A C E                 --
6--                                                                          --
7--                                   S p e c                                --
8--                                                                          --
9--            Copyright (C) 1991-1994, Florida State University             --
10--          Copyright (C) 1995-2011, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
11--                                                                          --
12-- GNARL is free software; you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
13-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
14-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
15-- sion. GNARL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
16-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
17-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                                     --
18--                                                                          --
19-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
20-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception,   --
21-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.               --
22--                                                                          --
23-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and    --
24-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;     --
25-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see    --
26-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                          --
27--                                                                          --
28-- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University.       --
29-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc.     --
30--                                                                          --
31------------------------------------------------------------------------------
32
33--  This is the VxWorks version of this package
34
35--  This package encapsulates all direct interfaces to OS services
36--  that are needed by the tasking run-time (libgnarl).
37
38--  PLEASE DO NOT add any with-clauses to this package or remove the pragma
39--  Preelaborate. This package is designed to be a bottom-level (leaf) package.
40
41with Interfaces.C;
42with System.VxWorks;
43with System.VxWorks.Ext;
44with System.Multiprocessors;
45
46package System.OS_Interface is
47   pragma Preelaborate;
48
49   subtype int             is Interfaces.C.int;
50   subtype unsigned        is Interfaces.C.unsigned;
51   subtype short           is Short_Integer;
52   type unsigned_int       is mod 2 ** int'Size;
53   type long               is new Long_Integer;
54   type unsigned_long      is mod 2 ** long'Size;
55   type long_long          is new Long_Long_Integer;
56   type unsigned_long_long is mod 2 ** long_long'Size;
57   type size_t             is mod 2 ** Standard'Address_Size;
58
59   -----------
60   -- Errno --
61   -----------
62
63   function errno return int;
64   pragma Import (C, errno, "errnoGet");
65
66   EINTR     : constant := 4;
67   EAGAIN    : constant := 35;
68   ENOMEM    : constant := 12;
69   EINVAL    : constant := 22;
70   ETIMEDOUT : constant := 60;
71
72   FUNC_ERR  : constant := -1;
73
74   ----------------------------
75   -- Signals and interrupts --
76   ----------------------------
77
78   NSIG : constant := 64;
79   --  Number of signals on the target OS
80   type Signal is new int range 0 .. Interfaces.C."-" (NSIG, 1);
81
82   Max_HW_Interrupt : constant := System.VxWorks.Num_HW_Interrupts - 1;
83   type HW_Interrupt is new int range 0 .. Max_HW_Interrupt;
84
85   Max_Interrupt : constant := Max_HW_Interrupt;
86
87   --  Signals common to Vxworks 5.x and 6.x
88
89   SIGILL    : constant :=  4; --  illegal instruction (not reset when caught)
90   SIGABRT   : constant :=  6; --  used by abort, replace SIGIOT in the future
91   SIGFPE    : constant :=  8; --  floating point exception
92   SIGBUS    : constant := 10; --  bus error
93   SIGSEGV   : constant := 11; --  segmentation violation
94
95   --  Signals specific to VxWorks 6.x
96
97   SIGHUP    : constant :=  1; --  hangup
98   SIGINT    : constant :=  2; --  interrupt
99   SIGQUIT   : constant :=  3; --  quit
100   SIGTRAP   : constant :=  5; --  trace trap (not reset when caught)
101   SIGEMT    : constant :=  7; --  EMT instruction
102   SIGKILL   : constant :=  9; --  kill
103   SIGFMT    : constant := 12; --  STACK FORMAT ERROR (not posix)
104   SIGPIPE   : constant := 13; --  write on a pipe with no one to read it
105   SIGALRM   : constant := 14; --  alarm clock
106   SIGTERM   : constant := 15; --  software termination signal from kill
107   SIGCNCL   : constant := 16; --  pthreads cancellation signal
108   SIGSTOP   : constant := 17; --  sendable stop signal not from tty
109   SIGTSTP   : constant := 18; --  stop signal from tty
110   SIGCONT   : constant := 19; --  continue a stopped process
111   SIGCHLD   : constant := 20; --  to parent on child stop or exit
112   SIGTTIN   : constant := 21; --  to readers pgrp upon background tty read
113   SIGTTOU   : constant := 22; --  like TTIN for output
114
115   SIGRES1   : constant := 23; --  reserved signal number (Not POSIX)
116   SIGRES2   : constant := 24; --  reserved signal number (Not POSIX)
117   SIGRES3   : constant := 25; --  reserved signal number (Not POSIX)
118   SIGRES4   : constant := 26; --  reserved signal number (Not POSIX)
119   SIGRES5   : constant := 27; --  reserved signal number (Not POSIX)
120   SIGRES6   : constant := 28; --  reserved signal number (Not POSIX)
121   SIGRES7   : constant := 29; --  reserved signal number (Not POSIX)
122
123   SIGUSR1   : constant := 30; --  user defined signal 1
124   SIGUSR2   : constant := 31; --  user defined signal 2
125
126   SIGPOLL   : constant := 32; --  pollable event
127   SIGPROF   : constant := 33; --  profiling timer expired
128   SIGSYS    : constant := 34; --  bad system call
129   SIGURG    : constant := 35; --  high bandwidth data is available at socket
130   SIGVTALRM : constant := 36; --  virtual timer expired
131   SIGXCPU   : constant := 37; --  CPU time limit exceeded
132   SIGXFSZ   : constant := 38; --  file size time limit exceeded
133
134   SIGEVTS   : constant := 39; --  signal event thread send
135   SIGEVTD   : constant := 40; --  signal event thread delete
136
137   SIGRTMIN  : constant := 48; --  Realtime signal min
138   SIGRTMAX  : constant := 63; --  Realtime signal max
139
140   -----------------------------------
141   -- Signal processing definitions --
142   -----------------------------------
143
144   --  The how in sigprocmask()
145
146   SIG_BLOCK   : constant := 1;
147   SIG_UNBLOCK : constant := 2;
148   SIG_SETMASK : constant := 3;
149
150   --  The sa_flags in struct sigaction
151
152   SA_SIGINFO : constant := 16#0002#;
153   SA_ONSTACK : constant := 16#0004#;
154
155   SIG_DFL : constant := 0;
156   SIG_IGN : constant := 1;
157
158   type sigset_t is private;
159
160   type struct_sigaction is record
161      sa_handler : System.Address;
162      sa_mask    : sigset_t;
163      sa_flags   : int;
164   end record;
165   pragma Convention (C, struct_sigaction);
166   type struct_sigaction_ptr is access all struct_sigaction;
167
168   function sigaddset (set : access sigset_t; sig : Signal) return int;
169   pragma Import (C, sigaddset, "sigaddset");
170
171   function sigdelset (set : access sigset_t; sig : Signal) return int;
172   pragma Import (C, sigdelset, "sigdelset");
173
174   function sigfillset (set : access sigset_t) return int;
175   pragma Import (C, sigfillset, "sigfillset");
176
177   function sigismember (set : access sigset_t; sig : Signal) return int;
178   pragma Import (C, sigismember, "sigismember");
179
180   function sigemptyset (set : access sigset_t) return int;
181   pragma Import (C, sigemptyset, "sigemptyset");
182
183   function sigaction
184     (sig  : Signal;
185      act  : struct_sigaction_ptr;
186      oact : struct_sigaction_ptr) return int;
187   pragma Import (C, sigaction, "sigaction");
188
189   type isr_address is access procedure (sig : int);
190   pragma Convention (C, isr_address);
191
192   function c_signal (sig : Signal; handler : isr_address) return isr_address;
193   pragma Import (C, c_signal, "signal");
194
195   function sigwait (set : access sigset_t; sig : access Signal) return int;
196   pragma Inline (sigwait);
197
198   function pthread_sigmask
199     (how  : int;
200      set  : access sigset_t;
201      oset : access sigset_t) return int;
202   pragma Import (C, pthread_sigmask, "sigprocmask");
203
204   subtype t_id is System.VxWorks.Ext.t_id;
205   subtype Thread_Id is t_id;
206
207   function kill (pid : t_id; sig : Signal) return int;
208   pragma Inline (kill);
209
210   function getpid return t_id renames System.VxWorks.Ext.getpid;
211
212   function Task_Stop (tid : t_id) return int
213     renames System.VxWorks.Ext.Task_Stop;
214   --  If we are in the kernel space, stop the task whose t_id is
215   --  given in parameter in such a way that it can be examined by the
216   --  debugger. This typically maps to taskSuspend on VxWorks 5 and
217   --  to taskStop on VxWorks 6.
218
219   function Task_Cont (tid : t_id) return int
220     renames System.VxWorks.Ext.Task_Cont;
221   --  If we are in the kernel space, continue the task whose t_id is
222   --  given in parameter if it has been stopped previously to be examined
223   --  by the debugger (e.g. by taskStop). It typically maps to taskResume
224   --  on VxWorks 5 and to taskCont on VxWorks 6.
225
226   function Int_Lock return int renames System.VxWorks.Ext.Int_Lock;
227   --  If we are in the kernel space, lock interrupts. It typically maps to
228   --  intLock.
229
230   function Int_Unlock return int renames System.VxWorks.Ext.Int_Unlock;
231   --  If we are in the kernel space, unlock interrupts. It typically maps to
232   --  intUnlock.
233
234   ----------
235   -- Time --
236   ----------
237
238   type time_t is new unsigned_long;
239
240   type timespec is record
241      ts_sec  : time_t;
242      ts_nsec : long;
243   end record;
244   pragma Convention (C, timespec);
245
246   type clockid_t is new int;
247
248   function To_Duration (TS : timespec) return Duration;
249   pragma Inline (To_Duration);
250
251   function To_Timespec (D : Duration) return timespec;
252   pragma Inline (To_Timespec);
253
254   function To_Clock_Ticks (D : Duration) return int;
255   --  Convert a duration value (in seconds) into clock ticks
256
257   function clock_gettime
258     (clock_id : clockid_t; tp : access timespec) return int;
259   pragma Import (C, clock_gettime, "clock_gettime");
260
261   ----------------------
262   -- Utility Routines --
263   ----------------------
264
265   function To_VxWorks_Priority (Priority : int) return int;
266   pragma Inline (To_VxWorks_Priority);
267   --  Convenience routine to convert between VxWorks priority and Ada priority
268
269   --------------------------
270   -- VxWorks specific API --
271   --------------------------
272
273   subtype STATUS is int;
274   --  Equivalent of the C type STATUS
275
276   OK    : constant STATUS := 0;
277   ERROR : constant STATUS := Interfaces.C.int (-1);
278
279   function taskIdVerify (tid : t_id)  return STATUS;
280   pragma Import (C, taskIdVerify, "taskIdVerify");
281
282   function taskIdSelf return t_id;
283   pragma Import (C, taskIdSelf, "taskIdSelf");
284
285   function taskOptionsGet (tid : t_id; pOptions : access int) return int;
286   pragma Import (C, taskOptionsGet, "taskOptionsGet");
287
288   function taskSuspend (tid : t_id) return int;
289   pragma Import (C, taskSuspend, "taskSuspend");
290
291   function taskResume (tid : t_id) return int;
292   pragma Import (C, taskResume, "taskResume");
293
294   function taskIsSuspended (tid : t_id) return int;
295   pragma Import (C, taskIsSuspended, "taskIsSuspended");
296
297   function taskDelay (ticks : int) return int;
298   procedure taskDelay (ticks : int);
299   pragma Import (C, taskDelay, "taskDelay");
300
301   function sysClkRateGet return int;
302   pragma Import (C, sysClkRateGet, "sysClkRateGet");
303
304   --  VxWorks 5.x specific functions
305   --  Must not be called from run-time for versions that do not support
306   --  taskVarLib: eg VxWorks 6 RTPs
307
308   function taskVarAdd
309     (tid : t_id; pVar : access System.Address) return int;
310   pragma Import (C, taskVarAdd, "taskVarAdd");
311
312   function taskVarDelete
313     (tid : t_id; pVar : access System.Address) return int;
314   pragma Import (C, taskVarDelete, "taskVarDelete");
315
316   function taskVarSet
317     (tid   : t_id;
318      pVar  : access System.Address;
319      value : System.Address) return int;
320   pragma Import (C, taskVarSet, "taskVarSet");
321
322   function taskVarGet
323     (tid  : t_id;
324      pVar : access System.Address) return int;
325   pragma Import (C, taskVarGet, "taskVarGet");
326
327   --  VxWorks 6.x specific functions
328   --  Can only be called from the VxWorks 6 run-time libary that supports
329   --  tlsLib, and not by the VxWorks 6.6 SMP library
330
331   function tlsKeyCreate return int;
332   pragma Import (C, tlsKeyCreate, "tlsKeyCreate");
333
334   function tlsValueGet (key : int) return System.Address;
335   pragma Import (C, tlsValueGet, "tlsValueGet");
336
337   function tlsValueSet (key : int; value : System.Address) return STATUS;
338   pragma Import (C, tlsValueSet, "tlsValueSet");
339
340   --  Option flags for taskSpawn
341
342   VX_UNBREAKABLE    : constant := 16#0002#;
343   VX_FP_PRIVATE_ENV : constant := 16#0080#;
344   VX_NO_STACK_FILL  : constant := 16#0100#;
345
346   function taskSpawn
347     (name          : System.Address;  --  Pointer to task name
348      priority      : int;
349      options       : int;
350      stacksize     : size_t;
351      start_routine : System.Address;
352      arg1          : System.Address;
353      arg2          : int := 0;
354      arg3          : int := 0;
355      arg4          : int := 0;
356      arg5          : int := 0;
357      arg6          : int := 0;
358      arg7          : int := 0;
359      arg8          : int := 0;
360      arg9          : int := 0;
361      arg10         : int := 0) return t_id;
362   pragma Import (C, taskSpawn, "taskSpawn");
363
364   procedure taskDelete (tid : t_id);
365   pragma Import (C, taskDelete, "taskDelete");
366
367   function Set_Time_Slice (ticks : int) return int
368     renames System.VxWorks.Ext.Set_Time_Slice;
369   --  Calls kernelTimeSlice under VxWorks 5.x, VxWorks 653, or in VxWorks 6
370   --  kernel apps. Returns ERROR for RTPs, VxWorks 5 /CERT
371
372   function taskPriorityGet (tid : t_id; pPriority : access int) return int;
373   pragma Import (C, taskPriorityGet, "taskPriorityGet");
374
375   function taskPrioritySet (tid : t_id; newPriority : int) return int;
376   pragma Import (C, taskPrioritySet, "taskPrioritySet");
377
378   --  Semaphore creation flags
379
380   SEM_Q_FIFO         : constant := 0;
381   SEM_Q_PRIORITY     : constant := 1;
382   SEM_DELETE_SAFE    : constant := 4;  -- only valid for binary semaphore
383   SEM_INVERSION_SAFE : constant := 8;  -- only valid for binary semaphore
384
385   --  Semaphore initial state flags
386
387   SEM_EMPTY : constant := 0;
388   SEM_FULL  : constant := 1;
389
390   --  Semaphore take (semTake) time constants
391
392   WAIT_FOREVER : constant := -1;
393   NO_WAIT      : constant := 0;
394
395   --  Error codes (errno). The lower level 16 bits are the error code, with
396   --  the upper 16 bits representing the module number in which the error
397   --  occurred. By convention, the module number is 0 for UNIX errors. VxWorks
398   --  reserves module numbers 1-500, with the remaining module numbers being
399   --  available for user applications.
400
401   M_objLib                 : constant := 61 * 2**16;
402   --  semTake() failure with ticks = NO_WAIT
403   S_objLib_OBJ_UNAVAILABLE : constant := M_objLib + 2;
404   --  semTake() timeout with ticks > NO_WAIT
405   S_objLib_OBJ_TIMEOUT     : constant := M_objLib + 4;
406
407   subtype SEM_ID is System.VxWorks.Ext.SEM_ID;
408   --  typedef struct semaphore *SEM_ID;
409
410   --  We use two different kinds of VxWorks semaphores: mutex and binary
411   --  semaphores. A null ID is returned when a semaphore cannot be created.
412
413   function semBCreate (options : int; initial_state : int) return SEM_ID;
414   pragma Import (C, semBCreate, "semBCreate");
415   --  Create a binary semaphore. Return ID, or 0 if memory could not
416   --  be allocated.
417
418   function semMCreate (options : int) return SEM_ID;
419   pragma Import (C, semMCreate, "semMCreate");
420
421   function semDelete (Sem : SEM_ID) return int
422     renames System.VxWorks.Ext.semDelete;
423   --  Delete a semaphore
424
425   function semGive (Sem : SEM_ID) return int;
426   pragma Import (C, semGive, "semGive");
427
428   function semTake (Sem : SEM_ID; timeout : int) return int;
429   pragma Import (C, semTake, "semTake");
430   --  Attempt to take binary semaphore.  Error is returned if operation
431   --  times out
432
433   function semFlush (SemID : SEM_ID) return STATUS;
434   pragma Import (C, semFlush, "semFlush");
435   --  Release all threads blocked on the semaphore
436
437   ------------------------------------------------------------
438   --   Binary Semaphore Wrapper to Support interrupt Tasks  --
439   ------------------------------------------------------------
440
441   type Binary_Semaphore_Id is new Long_Integer;
442
443   function Binary_Semaphore_Create return Binary_Semaphore_Id;
444   pragma Inline (Binary_Semaphore_Create);
445
446   function Binary_Semaphore_Delete (ID : Binary_Semaphore_Id) return int;
447   pragma Inline (Binary_Semaphore_Delete);
448
449   function Binary_Semaphore_Obtain (ID : Binary_Semaphore_Id) return int;
450   pragma Inline (Binary_Semaphore_Obtain);
451
452   function Binary_Semaphore_Release (ID : Binary_Semaphore_Id) return int;
453   pragma Inline (Binary_Semaphore_Release);
454
455   function Binary_Semaphore_Flush (ID : Binary_Semaphore_Id) return int;
456   pragma Inline (Binary_Semaphore_Flush);
457
458   ------------------------------------------------------------
459   -- Hardware Interrupt Wrappers to Support Interrupt Tasks --
460   ------------------------------------------------------------
461
462   type Interrupt_Handler is access procedure (parameter : System.Address);
463   pragma Convention (C, Interrupt_Handler);
464
465   type Interrupt_Vector is new System.Address;
466
467   function Interrupt_Connect
468     (Vector    : Interrupt_Vector;
469      Handler   : Interrupt_Handler;
470      Parameter : System.Address := System.Null_Address) return int;
471   pragma Inline (Interrupt_Connect);
472   --  Use this to set up an user handler. The routine installs a user
473   --  handler which is invoked after the OS has saved enough context for a
474   --  high-level language routine to be safely invoked.
475
476   function Interrupt_Context return int;
477   pragma Inline (Interrupt_Context);
478   --  Return 1 if executing in an interrupt context; return 0 if executing in
479   --  a task context.
480
481   function Interrupt_Number_To_Vector (intNum : int) return Interrupt_Vector;
482   pragma Inline (Interrupt_Number_To_Vector);
483   --  Convert a logical interrupt number to the hardware interrupt vector
484   --  number used to connect the interrupt.
485
486   --------------------------------
487   -- Processor Affinity for SMP --
488   --------------------------------
489
490   function taskCpuAffinitySet (tid : t_id; CPU : int) return int
491     renames System.VxWorks.Ext.taskCpuAffinitySet;
492   --  For SMP run-times the affinity to CPU.
493   --  For uniprocessor systems return ERROR status.
494
495   function taskMaskAffinitySet (tid : t_id; CPU_Set : unsigned) return int
496     renames System.VxWorks.Ext.taskMaskAffinitySet;
497   --  For SMP run-times the affinity to CPU_Set.
498   --  For uniprocessor systems return ERROR status.
499
500   ---------------------
501   -- Multiprocessors --
502   ---------------------
503
504   function Current_CPU return Multiprocessors.CPU;
505   --  Return the id of the current CPU
506
507private
508   type pid_t is new int;
509
510   ERROR_PID : constant pid_t := -1;
511
512   type sigset_t is new System.VxWorks.Ext.sigset_t;
513end System.OS_Interface;
514