java/security/KeyStore.java

/* KeyStore.java --- Key Store Class
   Copyright (C) 1999, 2002, 2003, 2004  Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU Classpath.

GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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General Public License for more details.

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02110-1301 USA.

Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
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permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
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package java.security;

import gnu.java.security.Engine;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;

/**
 * Keystore represents an in-memory collection of keys and
 * certificates. There are two types of entries:
 *
 * <dl>
 * <dt>Key Entry</dt>
 *
 * <dd><p>This type of keystore entry store sensitive crytographic key
 * information in a protected format.Typically this is a secret
 * key or a private key with a certificate chain.</p></dd>
 *
 * <dt>Trusted Ceritificate Entry</dt>
 *
 * <dd><p>This type of keystore entry contains a single public key
 * certificate belonging to annother entity. It is called trusted
 * because the keystore owner trusts that the certificates
 * belongs to the subject (owner) of the certificate.</p></dd>
 * </dl>
 *
 * <p>Entries in a key store are referred to by their "alias": a simple
 * unique string.
 *
 * <p>The structure and persistentence of the key store is not
 * specified. Any method could be used to protect sensitive
 * (private or secret) keys. Smart cards or integrated
 * cryptographic engines could be used or the keystore could
 * be simply stored in a file.</p>
 *
 * @see java.security.cert.Certificate
 * @see Key
 */
public class KeyStore
{

  // Constants and fields.
  // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

  /** Service name for key stores. */
  private static final String KEY_STORE = "KeyStore";

  private KeyStoreSpi keyStoreSpi;
  private Provider provider;
  private String type;

  // Constructors.
  // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

  /**
     Creates an instance of KeyStore

     @param keyStoreSpi A KeyStore engine to use
     @param provider A provider to use
     @param type The type of KeyStore
   */
  protected KeyStore(KeyStoreSpi keyStoreSpi, Provider provider, String type)
  {
    this.keyStoreSpi = keyStoreSpi;
    this.provider = provider;
    this.type = type;
  }

  /**
   * Returns an instance of a <code>KeyStore</code> representing the specified
   * type, from the first provider that implements it.
   *
   * @param type the type of keystore to create.
   * @return a <code>KeyStore</code> repesenting the desired type.
   * @throws KeyStoreException if the designated type of is not implemented by
   *           any provider, or the implementation could not be instantiated.
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>type</code> is
   *           <code>null</code> or is an empty string.
   */
  public static KeyStore getInstance(String type) throws KeyStoreException
  {
    Provider[] p = Security.getProviders();
    KeyStoreException lastException = null;
    for (int i = 0; i < p.length; i++)
      try
        {
          return getInstance(type, p[i]);
        }
      catch (KeyStoreException x)
        {
          lastException = x;
        }
    if (lastException != null)
      throw lastException;
    throw new KeyStoreException(type);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an instance of a <code>KeyStore</code> representing the specified
   * type, from the named provider.
   *
   * @param type the type of keystore to create.
   * @param provider the name of the provider to use.
   * @return a <code>KeyStore</code> repesenting the desired type.
   * @throws KeyStoreException if the designated type is not implemented by the
   *           given provider.
   * @throws NoSuchProviderException if the provider is not found.
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either <code>type</code> or
   *           <code>provider</code> is <code>null</code> or empty.
   */
  public static KeyStore getInstance(String type, String provider)
    throws KeyStoreException, NoSuchProviderException
  {
    if (provider == null)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("provider MUST NOT be null");
    provider = provider.trim();
    if (provider.length() == 0)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("provider MUST NOT be empty");
    Provider p = Security.getProvider(provider);
    if (p == null)
      throw new NoSuchProviderException(provider);
    return getInstance(type, p);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an instance of a <code>KeyStore</code> representing the specified
   * type, from the specified provider.
   *
   * @param type the type of keystore to create.
   * @param provider the provider to use.
   * @return a <code>KeyStore</code> repesenting the desired type.
   * @throws KeyStoreException if the designated type is not implemented by the
   *           given provider.
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either <code>type</code> or
   *           <code>provider</code> is <code>null</code>, or if
   *           <code>type</code> is an empty string.
   * @since 1.4
   */
  public static KeyStore getInstance(String type, Provider provider)
      throws KeyStoreException
  {
    Throwable cause;
    try
      {
        Object spi = Engine.getInstance(KEY_STORE, type, provider);
        return new KeyStore((KeyStoreSpi) spi, provider, type);
      }
    catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException x)
      {
        cause = x;
      }
    catch (InvocationTargetException x)
      {
        cause = x.getCause() != null ? x.getCause() : x;
      }
    catch (ClassCastException x)
      {
        cause = x;
      }
    KeyStoreException x = new KeyStoreException(type);
    x.initCause(cause);
    throw x;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the default KeyStore type. This method looks up the
   * type in &lt;JAVA_HOME&gt;/lib/security/java.security with the
   * property "keystore.type" or if that fails then "gkr" .
   */
  public static final String getDefaultType()
  {
    // Security reads every property in java.security so it
    // will return this property if it exists.
    String tmp = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<String> () {
        public String run()
        {
          return Security.getProperty("keystore.type");
        }
      });

    if (tmp == null)
      tmp = "gkr";

    return tmp;
  }

  // Instance methods.
  // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

  /**
     Gets the provider that the class is from.

     @return the provider of this class
   */
  public final Provider getProvider()
  {
    return provider;
  }

  /**
     Returns the type of the KeyStore supported

     @return A string with the type of KeyStore
   */
  public final String getType()
  {
    return type;
  }

  /**
     Returns the key associated with given alias using the
     supplied password.

     @param alias an alias for the key to get
     @param password password to access key with

     @return the requested key, or null otherwise

     @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if there is no algorithm
     for recovering the key
     @throws UnrecoverableKeyException key cannot be reocovered
     (wrong password).
   */
  public final Key getKey(String alias, char[]password)
    throws KeyStoreException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
    UnrecoverableKeyException
  {
    return keyStoreSpi.engineGetKey(alias, password);
  }

  /**
     Gets a Certificate chain for the specified alias.

     @param alias the alias name

     @return a chain of Certificates ( ordered from the user's
     certificate to the Certificate Authority's ) or
     null if the alias does not exist or there is no
     certificate chain for the alias ( the alias refers
     to a trusted certificate entry or there is no entry).
   */
  public final java.security.cert.
    Certificate[] getCertificateChain(String alias) throws KeyStoreException
  {
    return keyStoreSpi.engineGetCertificateChain(alias);
  }

  /**
     Gets a Certificate for the specified alias.

     If there is a trusted certificate entry then that is returned.
     it there is a key entry with a certificate chain then the
     first certificate is return or else null.

     @param alias the alias name

     @return a Certificate or null if the alias does not exist
     or there is no certificate for the alias
   */
  public final java.security.cert.Certificate getCertificate(String alias)
    throws KeyStoreException
  {
    return keyStoreSpi.engineGetCertificate(alias);
  }

  /**
     Gets entry creation date for the specified alias.

     @param alias the alias name

     @returns the entry creation date or null
   */
  public final Date getCreationDate(String alias) throws KeyStoreException
  {
    return keyStoreSpi.engineGetCreationDate(alias);
  }

  /**
     Assign the key to the alias in the keystore, protecting it
     with the given password. It will overwrite an existing
     entry and if the key is a PrivateKey, also add the
     certificate chain representing the corresponding public key.

     @param alias the alias name
     @param key the key to add
     @password the password to protect with
     @param chain the certificate chain for the corresponding
     public key

     @throws KeyStoreException if it fails
   */
  public final void setKeyEntry(String alias, Key key, char[]password,
                                java.security.cert.
                                Certificate[]chain) throws KeyStoreException
  {
    keyStoreSpi.engineSetKeyEntry(alias, key, password, chain);
  }

  /**
     Assign the key to the alias in the keystore. It will overwrite
     an existing entry and if the key is a PrivateKey, also
     add the certificate chain representing the corresponding
     public key.

     @param alias the alias name
     @param key the key to add
     @param chain the certificate chain for the corresponding
     public key

     @throws KeyStoreException if it fails
   */
  public final void setKeyEntry(String alias, byte[]key,
                                java.security.cert.
                                Certificate[]chain) throws KeyStoreException
  {
    keyStoreSpi.engineSetKeyEntry(alias, key, chain);
  }

  /**
     Assign the certificate to the alias in the keystore. It
     will overwrite an existing entry.

     @param alias the alias name
     @param cert the certificate to add

     @throws KeyStoreException if it fails
   */
  public final void setCertificateEntry(String alias,
                                        java.security.cert.
                                        Certificate cert) throws
    KeyStoreException
  {
    keyStoreSpi.engineSetCertificateEntry(alias, cert);
  }

  /**
     Deletes the entry for the specified entry.

     @param alias the alias name

     @throws KeyStoreException if it fails
   */
  public final void deleteEntry(String alias) throws KeyStoreException
  {
    keyStoreSpi.engineDeleteEntry(alias);
  }

  /**
     Generates a list of all the aliases in the keystore.

     @return an Enumeration of the aliases
   */
  public final Enumeration<String> aliases() throws KeyStoreException
  {
    return keyStoreSpi.engineAliases();
  }

  /**
     Determines if the keystore contains the specified alias.

     @param alias the alias name

     @return true if it contains the alias, false otherwise
   */
  public final boolean containsAlias(String alias) throws KeyStoreException
  {
    return keyStoreSpi.engineContainsAlias(alias);
  }

  /**
     Returns the number of entries in the keystore.

     @returns the number of keystore entries.
   */
  public final int size() throws KeyStoreException
  {
    return keyStoreSpi.engineSize();
  }

  /**
     Determines if the keystore contains a key entry for
     the specified alias.

     @param alias the alias name

     @return true if it is a key entry, false otherwise
   */
  public final boolean isKeyEntry(String alias) throws KeyStoreException
  {
    return keyStoreSpi.engineIsKeyEntry(alias);
  }


  /**
     Determines if the keystore contains a certificate entry for
     the specified alias.

     @param alias the alias name

     @return true if it is a certificate entry, false otherwise
   */
  public final boolean isCertificateEntry(String alias)
    throws KeyStoreException
  {
    return keyStoreSpi.engineIsCertificateEntry(alias);
  }

  /**
     Determines if the keystore contains the specified certificate
     entry and returns the alias.

     It checks every entry and for a key entry checks only the
     first certificate in the chain.

     @param cert Certificate to look for

     @return alias of first matching certificate, null if it
     does not exist.
   */
  public final String getCertificateAlias(java.security.cert.Certificate cert)
    throws KeyStoreException
  {
    return keyStoreSpi.engineGetCertificateAlias(cert);
  }

  /**
     Stores the keystore in the specified output stream and it
     uses the specified key it keep it secure.

     @param stream the output stream to save the keystore to
     @param password the password to protect the keystore integrity with

     @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
     @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException the data integrity algorithm
     used cannot be found.
     @throws CertificateException if any certificates could not be
     stored in the output stream.
   */
  public final void store(OutputStream stream, char[]password)
    throws KeyStoreException, IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
    CertificateException
  {
    keyStoreSpi.engineStore(stream, password);
  }

  /**
     Loads the keystore from the specified input stream and it
     uses the specified password to check for integrity if supplied.

     @param stream the input stream to load the keystore from
     @param password the password to check the keystore integrity with

     @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
     @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException the data integrity algorithm
     used cannot be found.
     @throws CertificateException if any certificates could not be
     stored in the output stream.
   */
  public final void load(InputStream stream, char[]password)
    throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, CertificateException
  {
    keyStoreSpi.engineLoad(stream, password);
  }

}