1------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2--                                                                          --
3--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
4--                                                                          --
5--                              S E M _ C H 8                               --
6--                                                                          --
7--                                 B o d y                                  --
8--                                                                          --
9--          Copyright (C) 1992-2019, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
10--                                                                          --
11-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
12-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
13-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
14-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
17-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
18-- Public License  distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3.  If not, go to --
19-- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license.          --
20--                                                                          --
21-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
22-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
23--                                                                          --
24------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25
26with Atree;    use Atree;
27with Debug;    use Debug;
28with Einfo;    use Einfo;
29with Elists;   use Elists;
30with Errout;   use Errout;
31with Exp_Disp; use Exp_Disp;
32with Exp_Tss;  use Exp_Tss;
33with Exp_Util; use Exp_Util;
34with Freeze;   use Freeze;
35with Ghost;    use Ghost;
36with Impunit;  use Impunit;
37with Lib;      use Lib;
38with Lib.Load; use Lib.Load;
39with Lib.Xref; use Lib.Xref;
40with Namet;    use Namet;
41with Namet.Sp; use Namet.Sp;
42with Nlists;   use Nlists;
43with Nmake;    use Nmake;
44with Opt;      use Opt;
45with Output;   use Output;
46with Restrict; use Restrict;
47with Rident;   use Rident;
48with Rtsfind;  use Rtsfind;
49with Sem;      use Sem;
50with Sem_Aux;  use Sem_Aux;
51with Sem_Cat;  use Sem_Cat;
52with Sem_Ch3;  use Sem_Ch3;
53with Sem_Ch4;  use Sem_Ch4;
54with Sem_Ch6;  use Sem_Ch6;
55with Sem_Ch12; use Sem_Ch12;
56with Sem_Ch13; use Sem_Ch13;
57with Sem_Dim;  use Sem_Dim;
58with Sem_Disp; use Sem_Disp;
59with Sem_Dist; use Sem_Dist;
60with Sem_Elab; use Sem_Elab;
61with Sem_Eval; use Sem_Eval;
62with Sem_Prag; use Sem_Prag;
63with Sem_Res;  use Sem_Res;
64with Sem_Util; use Sem_Util;
65with Sem_Type; use Sem_Type;
66with Stand;    use Stand;
67with Sinfo;    use Sinfo;
68with Sinfo.CN; use Sinfo.CN;
69with Snames;   use Snames;
70with Style;
71with Table;
72with Tbuild;   use Tbuild;
73with Uintp;    use Uintp;
74
75package body Sem_Ch8 is
76
77   ------------------------------------
78   -- Visibility and Name Resolution --
79   ------------------------------------
80
81   --  This package handles name resolution and the collection of possible
82   --  interpretations for overloaded names, prior to overload resolution.
83
84   --  Name resolution is the process that establishes a mapping between source
85   --  identifiers and the entities they denote at each point in the program.
86   --  Each entity is represented by a defining occurrence. Each identifier
87   --  that denotes an entity points to the corresponding defining occurrence.
88   --  This is the entity of the applied occurrence. Each occurrence holds
89   --  an index into the names table, where source identifiers are stored.
90
91   --  Each entry in the names table for an identifier or designator uses the
92   --  Info pointer to hold a link to the currently visible entity that has
93   --  this name (see subprograms Get_Name_Entity_Id and Set_Name_Entity_Id
94   --  in package Sem_Util). The visibility is initialized at the beginning of
95   --  semantic processing to make entities in package Standard immediately
96   --  visible. The visibility table is used in a more subtle way when
97   --  compiling subunits (see below).
98
99   --  Entities that have the same name (i.e. homonyms) are chained. In the
100   --  case of overloaded entities, this chain holds all the possible meanings
101   --  of a given identifier. The process of overload resolution uses type
102   --  information to select from this chain the unique meaning of a given
103   --  identifier.
104
105   --  Entities are also chained in their scope, through the Next_Entity link.
106   --  As a consequence, the name space is organized as a sparse matrix, where
107   --  each row corresponds to a scope, and each column to a source identifier.
108   --  Open scopes, that is to say scopes currently being compiled, have their
109   --  corresponding rows of entities in order, innermost scope first.
110
111   --  The scopes of packages that are mentioned in context clauses appear in
112   --  no particular order, interspersed among open scopes. This is because
113   --  in the course of analyzing the context of a compilation, a package
114   --  declaration is first an open scope, and subsequently an element of the
115   --  context. If subunits or child units are present, a parent unit may
116   --  appear under various guises at various times in the compilation.
117
118   --  When the compilation of the innermost scope is complete, the entities
119   --  defined therein are no longer visible. If the scope is not a package
120   --  declaration, these entities are never visible subsequently, and can be
121   --  removed from visibility chains. If the scope is a package declaration,
122   --  its visible declarations may still be accessible. Therefore the entities
123   --  defined in such a scope are left on the visibility chains, and only
124   --  their visibility (immediately visibility or potential use-visibility)
125   --  is affected.
126
127   --  The ordering of homonyms on their chain does not necessarily follow
128   --  the order of their corresponding scopes on the scope stack. For
129   --  example, if package P and the enclosing scope both contain entities
130   --  named E, then when compiling the package body the chain for E will
131   --  hold the global entity first,  and the local one (corresponding to
132   --  the current inner scope) next. As a result, name resolution routines
133   --  do not assume any relative ordering of the homonym chains, either
134   --  for scope nesting or to order of appearance of context clauses.
135
136   --  When compiling a child unit, entities in the parent scope are always
137   --  immediately visible. When compiling the body of a child unit, private
138   --  entities in the parent must also be made immediately visible. There
139   --  are separate routines to make the visible and private declarations
140   --  visible at various times (see package Sem_Ch7).
141
142   --              +--------+         +-----+
143   --              | In use |-------->| EU1 |-------------------------->
144   --              +--------+         +-----+
145   --                                    |                      |
146   --      +--------+                 +-----+                +-----+
147   --      | Stand. |---------------->| ES1 |--------------->| ES2 |--->
148   --      +--------+                 +-----+                +-----+
149   --                                    |                      |
150   --              +---------+           |                   +-----+
151   --              | with'ed |------------------------------>| EW2 |--->
152   --              +---------+           |                   +-----+
153   --                                    |                      |
154   --      +--------+                 +-----+                +-----+
155   --      | Scope2 |---------------->| E12 |--------------->| E22 |--->
156   --      +--------+                 +-----+                +-----+
157   --                                    |                      |
158   --      +--------+                 +-----+                +-----+
159   --      | Scope1 |---------------->| E11 |--------------->| E12 |--->
160   --      +--------+                 +-----+                +-----+
161   --          ^                         |                      |
162   --          |                         |                      |
163   --          |   +---------+           |                      |
164   --          |   | with'ed |----------------------------------------->
165   --          |   +---------+           |                      |
166   --          |                         |                      |
167   --      Scope stack                   |                      |
168   --      (innermost first)             |                      |
169   --                                 +----------------------------+
170   --      Names  table =>            | Id1 |     |    |     | Id2 |
171   --                                 +----------------------------+
172
173   --  Name resolution must deal with several syntactic forms: simple names,
174   --  qualified names, indexed names, and various forms of calls.
175
176   --  Each identifier points to an entry in the names table. The resolution
177   --  of a simple name consists in traversing the homonym chain, starting
178   --  from the names table. If an entry is immediately visible, it is the one
179   --  designated by the identifier. If only potentially use-visible entities
180   --  are on the chain, we must verify that they do not hide each other. If
181   --  the entity we find is overloadable, we collect all other overloadable
182   --  entities on the chain as long as they are not hidden.
183   --
184   --  To resolve expanded names, we must find the entity at the intersection
185   --  of the entity chain for the scope (the prefix) and the homonym chain
186   --  for the selector. In general, homonym chains will be much shorter than
187   --  entity chains, so it is preferable to start from the names table as
188   --  well. If the entity found is overloadable, we must collect all other
189   --  interpretations that are defined in the scope denoted by the prefix.
190
191   --  For records, protected types, and tasks, their local entities are
192   --  removed from visibility chains on exit from the corresponding scope.
193   --  From the outside, these entities are always accessed by selected
194   --  notation, and the entity chain for the record type, protected type,
195   --  etc. is traversed sequentially in order to find the designated entity.
196
197   --  The discriminants of a type and the operations of a protected type or
198   --  task are unchained on  exit from the first view of the type, (such as
199   --  a private or incomplete type declaration, or a protected type speci-
200   --  fication) and re-chained when compiling the second view.
201
202   --  In the case of operators,  we do not make operators on derived types
203   --  explicit. As a result, the notation P."+" may denote either a user-
204   --  defined function with name "+", or else an implicit declaration of the
205   --  operator "+" in package P. The resolution of expanded names always
206   --  tries to resolve an operator name as such an implicitly defined entity,
207   --  in addition to looking for explicit declarations.
208
209   --  All forms of names that denote entities (simple names, expanded names,
210   --  character literals in some cases) have a Entity attribute, which
211   --  identifies the entity denoted by the name.
212
213   ---------------------
214   -- The Scope Stack --
215   ---------------------
216
217   --  The Scope stack keeps track of the scopes currently been compiled.
218   --  Every entity that contains declarations (including records) is placed
219   --  on the scope stack while it is being processed, and removed at the end.
220   --  Whenever a non-package scope is exited, the entities defined therein
221   --  are removed from the visibility table, so that entities in outer scopes
222   --  become visible (see previous description). On entry to Sem, the scope
223   --  stack only contains the package Standard. As usual, subunits complicate
224   --  this picture ever so slightly.
225
226   --  The Rtsfind mechanism can force a call to Semantics while another
227   --  compilation is in progress. The unit retrieved by Rtsfind must be
228   --  compiled in its own context, and has no access to the visibility of
229   --  the unit currently being compiled. The procedures Save_Scope_Stack and
230   --  Restore_Scope_Stack make entities in current open scopes invisible
231   --  before compiling the retrieved unit, and restore the compilation
232   --  environment afterwards.
233
234   ------------------------
235   -- Compiling subunits --
236   ------------------------
237
238   --  Subunits must be compiled in the environment of the corresponding stub,
239   --  that is to say with the same visibility into the parent (and its
240   --  context) that is available at the point of the stub declaration, but
241   --  with the additional visibility provided by the context clause of the
242   --  subunit itself. As a result, compilation of a subunit forces compilation
243   --  of the parent (see description in lib-). At the point of the stub
244   --  declaration, Analyze is called recursively to compile the proper body of
245   --  the subunit, but without reinitializing the names table, nor the scope
246   --  stack (i.e. standard is not pushed on the stack). In this fashion the
247   --  context of the subunit is added to the context of the parent, and the
248   --  subunit is compiled in the correct environment. Note that in the course
249   --  of processing the context of a subunit, Standard will appear twice on
250   --  the scope stack: once for the parent of the subunit, and once for the
251   --  unit in the context clause being compiled. However, the two sets of
252   --  entities are not linked by homonym chains, so that the compilation of
253   --  any context unit happens in a fresh visibility environment.
254
255   -------------------------------
256   -- Processing of USE Clauses --
257   -------------------------------
258
259   --  Every defining occurrence has a flag indicating if it is potentially use
260   --  visible. Resolution of simple names examines this flag. The processing
261   --  of use clauses consists in setting this flag on all visible entities
262   --  defined in the corresponding package. On exit from the scope of the use
263   --  clause, the corresponding flag must be reset. However, a package may
264   --  appear in several nested use clauses (pathological but legal, alas)
265   --  which forces us to use a slightly more involved scheme:
266
267   --    a) The defining occurrence for a package holds a flag -In_Use- to
268   --    indicate that it is currently in the scope of a use clause. If a
269   --    redundant use clause is encountered, then the corresponding occurrence
270   --    of the package name is flagged -Redundant_Use-.
271
272   --    b) On exit from a scope, the use clauses in its declarative part are
273   --    scanned. The visibility flag is reset in all entities declared in
274   --    package named in a use clause, as long as the package is not flagged
275   --    as being in a redundant use clause (in which case the outer use
276   --    clause is still in effect, and the direct visibility of its entities
277   --    must be retained).
278
279   --  Note that entities are not removed from their homonym chains on exit
280   --  from the package specification. A subsequent use clause does not need
281   --  to rechain the visible entities, but only to establish their direct
282   --  visibility.
283
284   -----------------------------------
285   -- Handling private declarations --
286   -----------------------------------
287
288   --  The principle that each entity has a single defining occurrence clashes
289   --  with the presence of two separate definitions for private types: the
290   --  first is the private type declaration, and second is the full type
291   --  declaration. It is important that all references to the type point to
292   --  the same defining occurrence, namely the first one. To enforce the two
293   --  separate views of the entity, the corresponding information is swapped
294   --  between the two declarations. Outside of the package, the defining
295   --  occurrence only contains the private declaration information, while in
296   --  the private part and the body of the package the defining occurrence
297   --  contains the full declaration. To simplify the swap, the defining
298   --  occurrence that currently holds the private declaration points to the
299   --  full declaration. During semantic processing the defining occurrence
300   --  also points to a list of private dependents, that is to say access types
301   --  or composite types whose designated types or component types are
302   --  subtypes or derived types of the private type in question. After the
303   --  full declaration has been seen, the private dependents are updated to
304   --  indicate that they have full definitions.
305
306   ------------------------------------
307   -- Handling of Undefined Messages --
308   ------------------------------------
309
310   --  In normal mode, only the first use of an undefined identifier generates
311   --  a message. The table Urefs is used to record error messages that have
312   --  been issued so that second and subsequent ones do not generate further
313   --  messages. However, the second reference causes text to be added to the
314   --  original undefined message noting "(more references follow)". The
315   --  full error list option (-gnatf) forces messages to be generated for
316   --  every reference and disconnects the use of this table.
317
318   type Uref_Entry is record
319      Node : Node_Id;
320      --  Node for identifier for which original message was posted. The
321      --  Chars field of this identifier is used to detect later references
322      --  to the same identifier.
323
324      Err : Error_Msg_Id;
325      --  Records error message Id of original undefined message. Reset to
326      --  No_Error_Msg after the second occurrence, where it is used to add
327      --  text to the original message as described above.
328
329      Nvis : Boolean;
330      --  Set if the message is not visible rather than undefined
331
332      Loc : Source_Ptr;
333      --  Records location of error message. Used to make sure that we do
334      --  not consider a, b : undefined as two separate instances, which
335      --  would otherwise happen, since the parser converts this sequence
336      --  to a : undefined; b : undefined.
337
338   end record;
339
340   package Urefs is new Table.Table (
341     Table_Component_Type => Uref_Entry,
342     Table_Index_Type     => Nat,
343     Table_Low_Bound      => 1,
344     Table_Initial        => 10,
345     Table_Increment      => 100,
346     Table_Name           => "Urefs");
347
348   Candidate_Renaming : Entity_Id;
349   --  Holds a candidate interpretation that appears in a subprogram renaming
350   --  declaration and does not match the given specification, but matches at
351   --  least on the first formal. Allows better error message when given
352   --  specification omits defaulted parameters, a common error.
353
354   -----------------------
355   -- Local Subprograms --
356   -----------------------
357
358   procedure Analyze_Generic_Renaming
359     (N : Node_Id;
360      K : Entity_Kind);
361   --  Common processing for all three kinds of generic renaming declarations.
362   --  Enter new name and indicate that it renames the generic unit.
363
364   procedure Analyze_Renamed_Character
365     (N       : Node_Id;
366      New_S   : Entity_Id;
367      Is_Body : Boolean);
368   --  Renamed entity is given by a character literal, which must belong
369   --  to the return type of the new entity. Is_Body indicates whether the
370   --  declaration is a renaming_as_body. If the original declaration has
371   --  already been frozen (because of an intervening body, e.g.) the body of
372   --  the function must be built now. The same applies to the following
373   --  various renaming procedures.
374
375   procedure Analyze_Renamed_Dereference
376     (N       : Node_Id;
377      New_S   : Entity_Id;
378      Is_Body : Boolean);
379   --  Renamed entity is given by an explicit dereference. Prefix must be a
380   --  conformant access_to_subprogram type.
381
382   procedure Analyze_Renamed_Entry
383     (N       : Node_Id;
384      New_S   : Entity_Id;
385      Is_Body : Boolean);
386   --  If the renamed entity in a subprogram renaming is an entry or protected
387   --  subprogram, build a body for the new entity whose only statement is a
388   --  call to the renamed entity.
389
390   procedure Analyze_Renamed_Family_Member
391     (N       : Node_Id;
392      New_S   : Entity_Id;
393      Is_Body : Boolean);
394   --  Used when the renamed entity is an indexed component. The prefix must
395   --  denote an entry family.
396
397   procedure Analyze_Renamed_Primitive_Operation
398     (N       : Node_Id;
399      New_S   : Entity_Id;
400      Is_Body : Boolean);
401   --  If the renamed entity in a subprogram renaming is a primitive operation
402   --  or a class-wide operation in prefix form, save the target object,
403   --  which must be added to the list of actuals in any subsequent call.
404   --  The renaming operation is intrinsic because the compiler must in
405   --  fact generate a wrapper for it (6.3.1 (10 1/2)).
406
407   procedure Attribute_Renaming (N : Node_Id);
408   --  Analyze renaming of attribute as subprogram. The renaming declaration N
409   --  is rewritten as a subprogram body that returns the attribute reference
410   --  applied to the formals of the function.
411
412   procedure Set_Entity_Or_Discriminal (N : Node_Id; E : Entity_Id);
413   --  Set Entity, with style check if need be. For a discriminant reference,
414   --  replace by the corresponding discriminal, i.e. the parameter of the
415   --  initialization procedure that corresponds to the discriminant.
416
417   procedure Check_Frozen_Renaming (N : Node_Id; Subp : Entity_Id);
418   --  A renaming_as_body may occur after the entity of the original decla-
419   --  ration has been frozen. In that case, the body of the new entity must
420   --  be built now, because the usual mechanism of building the renamed
421   --  body at the point of freezing will not work. Subp is the subprogram
422   --  for which N provides the Renaming_As_Body.
423
424   procedure Check_In_Previous_With_Clause
425     (N   : Node_Id;
426      Nam : Node_Id);
427   --  N is a use_package clause and Nam the package name, or N is a use_type
428   --  clause and Nam is the prefix of the type name. In either case, verify
429   --  that the package is visible at that point in the context: either  it
430   --  appears in a previous with_clause, or because it is a fully qualified
431   --  name and the root ancestor appears in a previous with_clause.
432
433   procedure Check_Library_Unit_Renaming (N : Node_Id; Old_E : Entity_Id);
434   --  Verify that the entity in a renaming declaration that is a library unit
435   --  is itself a library unit and not a nested unit or subunit. Also check
436   --  that if the renaming is a child unit of a generic parent, then the
437   --  renamed unit must also be a child unit of that parent. Finally, verify
438   --  that a renamed generic unit is not an implicit child declared within
439   --  an instance of the parent.
440
441   procedure Chain_Use_Clause (N : Node_Id);
442   --  Chain use clause onto list of uses clauses headed by First_Use_Clause in
443   --  the proper scope table entry. This is usually the current scope, but it
444   --  will be an inner scope when installing the use clauses of the private
445   --  declarations of a parent unit prior to compiling the private part of a
446   --  child unit. This chain is traversed when installing/removing use clauses
447   --  when compiling a subunit or instantiating a generic body on the fly,
448   --  when it is necessary to save and restore full environments.
449
450   function Enclosing_Instance return Entity_Id;
451   --  In an instance nested within another one, several semantic checks are
452   --  unnecessary because the legality of the nested instance has been checked
453   --  in the enclosing generic unit. This applies in particular to legality
454   --  checks on actuals for formal subprograms of the inner instance, which
455   --  are checked as subprogram renamings, and may be complicated by confusion
456   --  in private/full views. This function returns the instance enclosing the
457   --  current one if there is such, else it returns Empty.
458   --
459   --  If the renaming determines the entity for the default of a formal
460   --  subprogram nested within another instance, choose the innermost
461   --  candidate. This is because if the formal has a box, and we are within
462   --  an enclosing instance where some candidate interpretations are local
463   --  to this enclosing instance, we know that the default was properly
464   --  resolved when analyzing the generic, so we prefer the local
465   --  candidates to those that are external. This is not always the case
466   --  but is a reasonable heuristic on the use of nested generics. The
467   --  proper solution requires a full renaming model.
468
469   function Entity_Of_Unit (U : Node_Id) return Entity_Id;
470   --  Return the appropriate entity for determining which unit has a deeper
471   --  scope: the defining entity for U, unless U is a package instance, in
472   --  which case we retrieve the entity of the instance spec.
473
474   procedure Find_Expanded_Name (N : Node_Id);
475   --  The input is a selected component known to be an expanded name. Verify
476   --  legality of selector given the scope denoted by prefix, and change node
477   --  N into a expanded name with a properly set Entity field.
478
479   function Find_Most_Prev (Use_Clause : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
480   --  Find the most previous use clause (that is, the first one to appear in
481   --  the source) by traversing the previous clause chain that exists in both
482   --  N_Use_Package_Clause nodes and N_Use_Type_Clause nodes.
483   --  ??? a better subprogram name is in order
484
485   function Find_Renamed_Entity
486     (N         : Node_Id;
487      Nam       : Node_Id;
488      New_S     : Entity_Id;
489      Is_Actual : Boolean := False) return Entity_Id;
490   --  Find the renamed entity that corresponds to the given parameter profile
491   --  in a subprogram renaming declaration. The renamed entity may be an
492   --  operator, a subprogram, an entry, or a protected operation. Is_Actual
493   --  indicates that the renaming is the one generated for an actual subpro-
494   --  gram in an instance, for which special visibility checks apply.
495
496   function Has_Implicit_Character_Literal (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
497   --  Find a type derived from Character or Wide_Character in the prefix of N.
498   --  Used to resolved qualified names whose selector is a character literal.
499
500   function Has_Private_With (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
501   --  Ada 2005 (AI-262): Determines if the current compilation unit has a
502   --  private with on E.
503
504   function Has_Implicit_Operator (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
505   --  N is an expanded name whose selector is an operator name (e.g. P."+").
506   --  declarative part contains an implicit declaration of an operator if it
507   --  has a declaration of a type to which one of the predefined operators
508   --  apply. The existence of this routine is an implementation artifact. A
509   --  more straightforward but more space-consuming choice would be to make
510   --  all inherited operators explicit in the symbol table.
511
512   procedure Inherit_Renamed_Profile (New_S : Entity_Id; Old_S : Entity_Id);
513   --  A subprogram defined by a renaming declaration inherits the parameter
514   --  profile of the renamed entity. The subtypes given in the subprogram
515   --  specification are discarded and replaced with those of the renamed
516   --  subprogram, which are then used to recheck the default values.
517
518   function Is_Appropriate_For_Entry_Prefix (T : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
519   --  True if it is of a task type, a protected type, or else an access to one
520   --  of these types.
521
522   function Is_Appropriate_For_Record (T : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
523   --  Prefix is appropriate for record if it is of a record type, or an access
524   --  to such.
525
526   function Most_Descendant_Use_Clause
527     (Clause1 : Entity_Id;
528      Clause2 : Entity_Id) return Entity_Id;
529   --  Determine which use clause parameter is the most descendant in terms of
530   --  scope.
531   --  ??? a better subprogram name is in order
532
533   procedure Premature_Usage (N : Node_Id);
534   --  Diagnose usage of an entity before it is visible
535
536   procedure Use_One_Package
537     (N         : Node_Id;
538      Pack_Name : Entity_Id := Empty;
539      Force     : Boolean   := False);
540   --  Make visible entities declared in package P potentially use-visible
541   --  in the current context. Also used in the analysis of subunits, when
542   --  re-installing use clauses of parent units. N is the use_clause that
543   --  names P (and possibly other packages).
544
545   procedure Use_One_Type
546     (Id        : Node_Id;
547      Installed : Boolean := False;
548      Force     : Boolean := False);
549   --  Id is the subtype mark from a use_type_clause. This procedure makes
550   --  the primitive operators of the type potentially use-visible. The
551   --  boolean flag Installed indicates that the clause is being reinstalled
552   --  after previous analysis, and primitive operations are already chained
553   --  on the Used_Operations list of the clause.
554
555   procedure Write_Info;
556   --  Write debugging information on entities declared in current scope
557
558   --------------------------------
559   -- Analyze_Exception_Renaming --
560   --------------------------------
561
562   --  The language only allows a single identifier, but the tree holds an
563   --  identifier list. The parser has already issued an error message if
564   --  there is more than one element in the list.
565
566   procedure Analyze_Exception_Renaming (N : Node_Id) is
567      Id  : constant Entity_Id := Defining_Entity (N);
568      Nam : constant Node_Id   := Name (N);
569
570   begin
571      Check_SPARK_05_Restriction ("exception renaming is not allowed", N);
572
573      Enter_Name (Id);
574      Analyze (Nam);
575
576      Set_Ekind   (Id, E_Exception);
577      Set_Etype   (Id, Standard_Exception_Type);
578      Set_Is_Pure (Id, Is_Pure (Current_Scope));
579
580      if Is_Entity_Name (Nam)
581        and then Present (Entity (Nam))
582        and then Ekind (Entity (Nam)) = E_Exception
583      then
584         if Present (Renamed_Object (Entity (Nam))) then
585            Set_Renamed_Object (Id, Renamed_Object (Entity (Nam)));
586         else
587            Set_Renamed_Object (Id, Entity (Nam));
588         end if;
589
590         --  The exception renaming declaration may become Ghost if it renames
591         --  a Ghost entity.
592
593         Mark_Ghost_Renaming (N, Entity (Nam));
594      else
595         Error_Msg_N ("invalid exception name in renaming", Nam);
596      end if;
597
598      --  Implementation-defined aspect specifications can appear in a renaming
599      --  declaration, but not language-defined ones. The call to procedure
600      --  Analyze_Aspect_Specifications will take care of this error check.
601
602      if Has_Aspects (N) then
603         Analyze_Aspect_Specifications (N, Id);
604      end if;
605   end Analyze_Exception_Renaming;
606
607   ---------------------------
608   -- Analyze_Expanded_Name --
609   ---------------------------
610
611   procedure Analyze_Expanded_Name (N : Node_Id) is
612   begin
613      --  If the entity pointer is already set, this is an internal node, or a
614      --  node that is analyzed more than once, after a tree modification. In
615      --  such a case there is no resolution to perform, just set the type. In
616      --  either case, start by analyzing the prefix.
617
618      Analyze (Prefix (N));
619
620      if Present (Entity (N)) then
621         if Is_Type (Entity (N)) then
622            Set_Etype (N, Entity (N));
623         else
624            Set_Etype (N, Etype (Entity (N)));
625         end if;
626
627      else
628         Find_Expanded_Name (N);
629      end if;
630
631      --  In either case, propagate dimension of entity to expanded name
632
633      Analyze_Dimension (N);
634   end Analyze_Expanded_Name;
635
636   ---------------------------------------
637   -- Analyze_Generic_Function_Renaming --
638   ---------------------------------------
639
640   procedure Analyze_Generic_Function_Renaming  (N : Node_Id) is
641   begin
642      Analyze_Generic_Renaming (N, E_Generic_Function);
643   end Analyze_Generic_Function_Renaming;
644
645   --------------------------------------
646   -- Analyze_Generic_Package_Renaming --
647   --------------------------------------
648
649   procedure Analyze_Generic_Package_Renaming   (N : Node_Id) is
650   begin
651      --  Test for the Text_IO special unit case here, since we may be renaming
652      --  one of the subpackages of Text_IO, then join common routine.
653
654      Check_Text_IO_Special_Unit (Name (N));
655
656      Analyze_Generic_Renaming (N, E_Generic_Package);
657   end Analyze_Generic_Package_Renaming;
658
659   ----------------------------------------
660   -- Analyze_Generic_Procedure_Renaming --
661   ----------------------------------------
662
663   procedure Analyze_Generic_Procedure_Renaming (N : Node_Id) is
664   begin
665      Analyze_Generic_Renaming (N, E_Generic_Procedure);
666   end Analyze_Generic_Procedure_Renaming;
667
668   ------------------------------
669   -- Analyze_Generic_Renaming --
670   ------------------------------
671
672   procedure Analyze_Generic_Renaming
673     (N : Node_Id;
674      K : Entity_Kind)
675   is
676      New_P : constant Entity_Id := Defining_Entity (N);
677      Inst  : Boolean := False;
678      Old_P : Entity_Id;
679
680   begin
681      if Name (N) = Error then
682         return;
683      end if;
684
685      Check_SPARK_05_Restriction ("generic renaming is not allowed", N);
686
687      Generate_Definition (New_P);
688
689      if Current_Scope /= Standard_Standard then
690         Set_Is_Pure (New_P, Is_Pure (Current_Scope));
691      end if;
692
693      if Nkind (Name (N)) = N_Selected_Component then
694         Check_Generic_Child_Unit (Name (N), Inst);
695      else
696         Analyze (Name (N));
697      end if;
698
699      if not Is_Entity_Name (Name (N)) then
700         Error_Msg_N ("expect entity name in renaming declaration", Name (N));
701         Old_P := Any_Id;
702      else
703         Old_P := Entity (Name (N));
704      end if;
705
706      Enter_Name (New_P);
707      Set_Ekind (New_P, K);
708
709      if Etype (Old_P) = Any_Type then
710         null;
711
712      elsif Ekind (Old_P) /= K then
713         Error_Msg_N ("invalid generic unit name", Name (N));
714
715      else
716         if Present (Renamed_Object (Old_P)) then
717            Set_Renamed_Object (New_P, Renamed_Object (Old_P));
718         else
719            Set_Renamed_Object (New_P, Old_P);
720         end if;
721
722         --  The generic renaming declaration may become Ghost if it renames a
723         --  Ghost entity.
724
725         Mark_Ghost_Renaming (N, Old_P);
726
727         Set_Is_Pure          (New_P, Is_Pure          (Old_P));
728         Set_Is_Preelaborated (New_P, Is_Preelaborated (Old_P));
729
730         Set_Etype (New_P, Etype (Old_P));
731         Set_Has_Completion (New_P);
732
733         if In_Open_Scopes (Old_P) then
734            Error_Msg_N ("within its scope, generic denotes its instance", N);
735         end if;
736
737         --  For subprograms, propagate the Intrinsic flag, to allow, e.g.
738         --  renamings and subsequent instantiations of Unchecked_Conversion.
739
740         if Ekind_In (Old_P, E_Generic_Function, E_Generic_Procedure) then
741            Set_Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram
742              (New_P, Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram (Old_P));
743         end if;
744
745         Check_Library_Unit_Renaming (N, Old_P);
746      end if;
747
748      --  Implementation-defined aspect specifications can appear in a renaming
749      --  declaration, but not language-defined ones. The call to procedure
750      --  Analyze_Aspect_Specifications will take care of this error check.
751
752      if Has_Aspects (N) then
753         Analyze_Aspect_Specifications (N, New_P);
754      end if;
755   end Analyze_Generic_Renaming;
756
757   -----------------------------
758   -- Analyze_Object_Renaming --
759   -----------------------------
760
761   procedure Analyze_Object_Renaming (N : Node_Id) is
762      Id  : constant Entity_Id  := Defining_Identifier (N);
763      Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
764      Nam : constant Node_Id    := Name (N);
765      Dec : Node_Id;
766      T   : Entity_Id;
767      T2  : Entity_Id;
768
769      procedure Check_Constrained_Object;
770      --  If the nominal type is unconstrained but the renamed object is
771      --  constrained, as can happen with renaming an explicit dereference or
772      --  a function return, build a constrained subtype from the object. If
773      --  the renaming is for a formal in an accept statement, the analysis
774      --  has already established its actual subtype. This is only relevant
775      --  if the renamed object is an explicit dereference.
776
777      ------------------------------
778      -- Check_Constrained_Object --
779      ------------------------------
780
781      procedure Check_Constrained_Object is
782         Typ  : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Nam);
783         Subt : Entity_Id;
784
785      begin
786         if Nkind_In (Nam, N_Function_Call, N_Explicit_Dereference)
787           and then Is_Composite_Type (Etype (Nam))
788           and then not Is_Constrained (Etype (Nam))
789           and then not Has_Unknown_Discriminants (Etype (Nam))
790           and then Expander_Active
791         then
792            --  If Actual_Subtype is already set, nothing to do
793
794            if Ekind_In (Id, E_Variable, E_Constant)
795              and then Present (Actual_Subtype (Id))
796            then
797               null;
798
799            --  A renaming of an unchecked union has no actual subtype
800
801            elsif Is_Unchecked_Union (Typ) then
802               null;
803
804            --  If a record is limited its size is invariant. This is the case
805            --  in particular with record types with an access discirminant
806            --  that are used in iterators. This is an optimization, but it
807            --  also prevents typing anomalies when the prefix is further
808            --  expanded. Limited types with discriminants are included.
809
810            elsif Is_Limited_Record (Typ)
811              or else
812                (Ekind (Typ) = E_Limited_Private_Type
813                  and then Has_Discriminants (Typ)
814                  and then Is_Access_Type (Etype (First_Discriminant (Typ))))
815            then
816               null;
817
818            else
819               Subt := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'T');
820               Remove_Side_Effects (Nam);
821               Insert_Action (N,
822                 Make_Subtype_Declaration (Loc,
823                   Defining_Identifier => Subt,
824                   Subtype_Indication  =>
825                     Make_Subtype_From_Expr (Nam, Typ)));
826               Rewrite (Subtype_Mark (N), New_Occurrence_Of (Subt, Loc));
827               Set_Etype (Nam, Subt);
828
829               --  Freeze subtype at once, to prevent order of elaboration
830               --  issues in the backend. The renamed object exists, so its
831               --  type is already frozen in any case.
832
833               Freeze_Before (N, Subt);
834            end if;
835         end if;
836      end Check_Constrained_Object;
837
838   --  Start of processing for Analyze_Object_Renaming
839
840   begin
841      if Nam = Error then
842         return;
843      end if;
844
845      Check_SPARK_05_Restriction ("object renaming is not allowed", N);
846
847      Set_Is_Pure (Id, Is_Pure (Current_Scope));
848      Enter_Name (Id);
849
850      --  The renaming of a component that depends on a discriminant requires
851      --  an actual subtype, because in subsequent use of the object Gigi will
852      --  be unable to locate the actual bounds. This explicit step is required
853      --  when the renaming is generated in removing side effects of an
854      --  already-analyzed expression.
855
856      if Nkind (Nam) = N_Selected_Component and then Analyzed (Nam) then
857
858         --  The object renaming declaration may become Ghost if it renames a
859         --  Ghost entity.
860
861         if Is_Entity_Name (Nam) then
862            Mark_Ghost_Renaming (N, Entity (Nam));
863         end if;
864
865         T   := Etype (Nam);
866         Dec := Build_Actual_Subtype_Of_Component (Etype (Nam), Nam);
867
868         if Present (Dec) then
869            Insert_Action (N, Dec);
870            T := Defining_Identifier (Dec);
871            Set_Etype (Nam, T);
872         end if;
873
874         --  Complete analysis of the subtype mark in any case, for ASIS use
875
876         if Present (Subtype_Mark (N)) then
877            Find_Type (Subtype_Mark (N));
878         end if;
879
880      elsif Present (Subtype_Mark (N)) then
881         Find_Type (Subtype_Mark (N));
882         T := Entity (Subtype_Mark (N));
883         Analyze (Nam);
884
885         --  The object renaming declaration may become Ghost if it renames a
886         --  Ghost entity.
887
888         if Is_Entity_Name (Nam) then
889            Mark_Ghost_Renaming (N, Entity (Nam));
890         end if;
891
892         --  Reject renamings of conversions unless the type is tagged, or
893         --  the conversion is implicit (which can occur for cases of anonymous
894         --  access types in Ada 2012).
895
896         if Nkind (Nam) = N_Type_Conversion
897           and then Comes_From_Source (Nam)
898           and then not Is_Tagged_Type (T)
899         then
900            Error_Msg_N
901              ("renaming of conversion only allowed for tagged types", Nam);
902         end if;
903
904         Resolve (Nam, T);
905
906         --  If the renamed object is a function call of a limited type,
907         --  the expansion of the renaming is complicated by the presence
908         --  of various temporaries and subtypes that capture constraints
909         --  of the renamed object. Rewrite node as an object declaration,
910         --  whose expansion is simpler. Given that the object is limited
911         --  there is no copy involved and no performance hit.
912
913         if Nkind (Nam) = N_Function_Call
914           and then Is_Limited_View (Etype (Nam))
915           and then not Is_Constrained (Etype (Nam))
916           and then Comes_From_Source (N)
917         then
918            Set_Etype (Id, T);
919            Set_Ekind (Id, E_Constant);
920            Rewrite (N,
921              Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
922                Defining_Identifier => Id,
923                Constant_Present    => True,
924                Object_Definition   => New_Occurrence_Of (Etype (Nam), Loc),
925                Expression          => Relocate_Node (Nam)));
926            return;
927         end if;
928
929         --  Ada 2012 (AI05-149): Reject renaming of an anonymous access object
930         --  when renaming declaration has a named access type. The Ada 2012
931         --  coverage rules allow an anonymous access type in the context of
932         --  an expected named general access type, but the renaming rules
933         --  require the types to be the same. (An exception is when the type
934         --  of the renaming is also an anonymous access type, which can only
935         --  happen due to a renaming created by the expander.)
936
937         if Nkind (Nam) = N_Type_Conversion
938           and then not Comes_From_Source (Nam)
939           and then Ekind (Etype (Expression (Nam))) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type
940           and then Ekind (T) /= E_Anonymous_Access_Type
941         then
942            Wrong_Type (Expression (Nam), T); -- Should we give better error???
943         end if;
944
945         --  Check that a class-wide object is not being renamed as an object
946         --  of a specific type. The test for access types is needed to exclude
947         --  cases where the renamed object is a dynamically tagged access
948         --  result, such as occurs in certain expansions.
949
950         if Is_Tagged_Type (T) then
951            Check_Dynamically_Tagged_Expression
952              (Expr        => Nam,
953               Typ         => T,
954               Related_Nod => N);
955         end if;
956
957      --  Ada 2005 (AI-230/AI-254): Access renaming
958
959      else pragma Assert (Present (Access_Definition (N)));
960         T :=
961           Access_Definition
962             (Related_Nod => N,
963              N           => Access_Definition (N));
964
965         Analyze (Nam);
966
967         --  The object renaming declaration may become Ghost if it renames a
968         --  Ghost entity.
969
970         if Is_Entity_Name (Nam) then
971            Mark_Ghost_Renaming (N, Entity (Nam));
972         end if;
973
974         --  Ada 2005 AI05-105: if the declaration has an anonymous access
975         --  type, the renamed object must also have an anonymous type, and
976         --  this is a name resolution rule. This was implicit in the last part
977         --  of the first sentence in 8.5.1(3/2), and is made explicit by this
978         --  recent AI.
979
980         if not Is_Overloaded (Nam) then
981            if Ekind (Etype (Nam)) /= Ekind (T) then
982               Error_Msg_N
983                 ("expect anonymous access type in object renaming", N);
984            end if;
985
986         else
987            declare
988               I    : Interp_Index;
989               It   : Interp;
990               Typ  : Entity_Id := Empty;
991               Seen : Boolean   := False;
992
993            begin
994               Get_First_Interp (Nam, I, It);
995               while Present (It.Typ) loop
996
997                  --  Renaming is ambiguous if more than one candidate
998                  --  interpretation is type-conformant with the context.
999
1000                  if Ekind (It.Typ) = Ekind (T) then
1001                     if Ekind (T) = E_Anonymous_Access_Subprogram_Type
1002                       and then
1003                         Type_Conformant
1004                           (Designated_Type (T), Designated_Type (It.Typ))
1005                     then
1006                        if not Seen then
1007                           Seen := True;
1008                        else
1009                           Error_Msg_N
1010                             ("ambiguous expression in renaming", Nam);
1011                        end if;
1012
1013                     elsif Ekind (T) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type
1014                       and then
1015                         Covers (Designated_Type (T), Designated_Type (It.Typ))
1016                     then
1017                        if not Seen then
1018                           Seen := True;
1019                        else
1020                           Error_Msg_N
1021                             ("ambiguous expression in renaming", Nam);
1022                        end if;
1023                     end if;
1024
1025                     if Covers (T, It.Typ) then
1026                        Typ := It.Typ;
1027                        Set_Etype (Nam, Typ);
1028                        Set_Is_Overloaded (Nam, False);
1029                     end if;
1030                  end if;
1031
1032                  Get_Next_Interp (I, It);
1033               end loop;
1034            end;
1035         end if;
1036
1037         Resolve (Nam, T);
1038
1039         --  Do not perform the legality checks below when the resolution of
1040         --  the renaming name failed because the associated type is Any_Type.
1041
1042         if Etype (Nam) = Any_Type then
1043            null;
1044
1045         --  Ada 2005 (AI-231): In the case where the type is defined by an
1046         --  access_definition, the renamed entity shall be of an access-to-
1047         --  constant type if and only if the access_definition defines an
1048         --  access-to-constant type. ARM 8.5.1(4)
1049
1050         elsif Constant_Present (Access_Definition (N))
1051           and then not Is_Access_Constant (Etype (Nam))
1052         then
1053            Error_Msg_N
1054              ("(Ada 2005): the renamed object is not access-to-constant "
1055               & "(RM 8.5.1(6))", N);
1056
1057         elsif not Constant_Present (Access_Definition (N))
1058           and then Is_Access_Constant (Etype (Nam))
1059         then
1060            Error_Msg_N
1061              ("(Ada 2005): the renamed object is not access-to-variable "
1062               & "(RM 8.5.1(6))", N);
1063         end if;
1064
1065         if Is_Access_Subprogram_Type (Etype (Nam)) then
1066            Check_Subtype_Conformant
1067              (Designated_Type (T), Designated_Type (Etype (Nam)));
1068
1069         elsif not Subtypes_Statically_Match
1070                     (Designated_Type (T),
1071                      Available_View (Designated_Type (Etype (Nam))))
1072         then
1073            Error_Msg_N
1074              ("subtype of renamed object does not statically match", N);
1075         end if;
1076      end if;
1077
1078      --  Special processing for renaming function return object. Some errors
1079      --  and warnings are produced only for calls that come from source.
1080
1081      if Nkind (Nam) = N_Function_Call then
1082         case Ada_Version is
1083
1084            --  Usage is illegal in Ada 83, but renamings are also introduced
1085            --  during expansion, and error does not apply to those.
1086
1087            when Ada_83 =>
1088               if Comes_From_Source (N) then
1089                  Error_Msg_N
1090                    ("(Ada 83) cannot rename function return object", Nam);
1091               end if;
1092
1093            --  In Ada 95, warn for odd case of renaming parameterless function
1094            --  call if this is not a limited type (where this is useful).
1095
1096            when others =>
1097               if Warn_On_Object_Renames_Function
1098                 and then No (Parameter_Associations (Nam))
1099                 and then not Is_Limited_Type (Etype (Nam))
1100                 and then Comes_From_Source (Nam)
1101               then
1102                  Error_Msg_N
1103                    ("renaming function result object is suspicious?R?", Nam);
1104                  Error_Msg_NE
1105                    ("\function & will be called only once?R?", Nam,
1106                     Entity (Name (Nam)));
1107                  Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
1108                    ("\suggest using an initialized constant object "
1109                     & "instead?R?", Nam);
1110               end if;
1111         end case;
1112      end if;
1113
1114      Check_Constrained_Object;
1115
1116      --  An object renaming requires an exact match of the type. Class-wide
1117      --  matching is not allowed.
1118
1119      if Is_Class_Wide_Type (T)
1120        and then Base_Type (Etype (Nam)) /= Base_Type (T)
1121      then
1122         Wrong_Type (Nam, T);
1123      end if;
1124
1125      T2 := Etype (Nam);
1126
1127      --  Ada 2005 (AI-326): Handle wrong use of incomplete type
1128
1129      if Nkind (Nam) = N_Explicit_Dereference
1130        and then Ekind (Etype (T2)) = E_Incomplete_Type
1131      then
1132         Error_Msg_NE ("invalid use of incomplete type&", Id, T2);
1133         return;
1134
1135      elsif Ekind (Etype (T)) = E_Incomplete_Type then
1136         Error_Msg_NE ("invalid use of incomplete type&", Id, T);
1137         return;
1138      end if;
1139
1140      --  Ada 2005 (AI-327)
1141
1142      if Ada_Version >= Ada_2005
1143        and then Nkind (Nam) = N_Attribute_Reference
1144        and then Attribute_Name (Nam) = Name_Priority
1145      then
1146         null;
1147
1148      elsif Ada_Version >= Ada_2005 and then Nkind (Nam) in N_Has_Entity then
1149         declare
1150            Nam_Decl : Node_Id;
1151            Nam_Ent  : Entity_Id;
1152
1153         begin
1154            if Nkind (Nam) = N_Attribute_Reference then
1155               Nam_Ent := Entity (Prefix (Nam));
1156            else
1157               Nam_Ent := Entity (Nam);
1158            end if;
1159
1160            Nam_Decl := Parent (Nam_Ent);
1161
1162            if Has_Null_Exclusion (N)
1163              and then not Has_Null_Exclusion (Nam_Decl)
1164            then
1165               --  Ada 2005 (AI-423): If the object name denotes a generic
1166               --  formal object of a generic unit G, and the object renaming
1167               --  declaration occurs within the body of G or within the body
1168               --  of a generic unit declared within the declarative region
1169               --  of G, then the declaration of the formal object of G must
1170               --  have a null exclusion or a null-excluding subtype.
1171
1172               if Is_Formal_Object (Nam_Ent)
1173                 and then In_Generic_Scope (Id)
1174               then
1175                  if not Can_Never_Be_Null (Etype (Nam_Ent)) then
1176                     Error_Msg_N
1177                       ("renamed formal does not exclude `NULL` "
1178                        & "(RM 8.5.1(4.6/2))", N);
1179
1180                  elsif In_Package_Body (Scope (Id)) then
1181                     Error_Msg_N
1182                       ("formal object does not have a null exclusion"
1183                        & "(RM 8.5.1(4.6/2))", N);
1184                  end if;
1185
1186               --  Ada 2005 (AI-423): Otherwise, the subtype of the object name
1187               --  shall exclude null.
1188
1189               elsif not Can_Never_Be_Null (Etype (Nam_Ent)) then
1190                  Error_Msg_N
1191                    ("renamed object does not exclude `NULL` "
1192                     & "(RM 8.5.1(4.6/2))", N);
1193
1194               --  An instance is illegal if it contains a renaming that
1195               --  excludes null, and the actual does not. The renaming
1196               --  declaration has already indicated that the declaration
1197               --  of the renamed actual in the instance will raise
1198               --  constraint_error.
1199
1200               elsif Nkind (Nam_Decl) = N_Object_Declaration
1201                 and then In_Instance
1202                 and then
1203                   Present (Corresponding_Generic_Association (Nam_Decl))
1204                 and then Nkind (Expression (Nam_Decl)) =
1205                                            N_Raise_Constraint_Error
1206               then
1207                  Error_Msg_N
1208                    ("renamed actual does not exclude `NULL` "
1209                     & "(RM 8.5.1(4.6/2))", N);
1210
1211               --  Finally, if there is a null exclusion, the subtype mark
1212               --  must not be null-excluding.
1213
1214               elsif No (Access_Definition (N))
1215                 and then Can_Never_Be_Null (T)
1216               then
1217                  Error_Msg_NE
1218                    ("`NOT NULL` not allowed (& already excludes null)",
1219                      N, T);
1220
1221               end if;
1222
1223            elsif Can_Never_Be_Null (T)
1224              and then not Can_Never_Be_Null (Etype (Nam_Ent))
1225            then
1226               Error_Msg_N
1227                 ("renamed object does not exclude `NULL` "
1228                  & "(RM 8.5.1(4.6/2))", N);
1229
1230            elsif Has_Null_Exclusion (N)
1231              and then No (Access_Definition (N))
1232              and then Can_Never_Be_Null (T)
1233            then
1234               Error_Msg_NE
1235                 ("`NOT NULL` not allowed (& already excludes null)", N, T);
1236            end if;
1237         end;
1238      end if;
1239
1240      --  Set the Ekind of the entity, unless it has been set already, as is
1241      --  the case for the iteration object over a container with no variable
1242      --  indexing. In that case it's been marked as a constant, and we do not
1243      --  want to change it to a variable.
1244
1245      if Ekind (Id) /= E_Constant then
1246         Set_Ekind (Id, E_Variable);
1247      end if;
1248
1249      --  Initialize the object size and alignment. Note that we used to call
1250      --  Init_Size_Align here, but that's wrong for objects which have only
1251      --  an Esize, not an RM_Size field.
1252
1253      Init_Object_Size_Align (Id);
1254
1255      if T = Any_Type or else Etype (Nam) = Any_Type then
1256         return;
1257
1258      --  Verify that the renamed entity is an object or a function call. It
1259      --  may have been rewritten in several ways.
1260
1261      elsif Is_Object_Reference (Nam) then
1262         if Comes_From_Source (N) then
1263            if Is_Dependent_Component_Of_Mutable_Object (Nam) then
1264               Error_Msg_N
1265                 ("illegal renaming of discriminant-dependent component", Nam);
1266            end if;
1267
1268            --  If the renaming comes from source and the renamed object is a
1269            --  dereference, then mark the prefix as needing debug information,
1270            --  since it might have been rewritten hence internally generated
1271            --  and Debug_Renaming_Declaration will link the renaming to it.
1272
1273            if Nkind (Nam) = N_Explicit_Dereference
1274              and then Is_Entity_Name (Prefix (Nam))
1275            then
1276               Set_Debug_Info_Needed (Entity (Prefix (Nam)));
1277            end if;
1278         end if;
1279
1280      --  A static function call may have been folded into a literal
1281
1282      elsif Nkind (Original_Node (Nam)) = N_Function_Call
1283
1284        --  When expansion is disabled, attribute reference is not rewritten
1285        --  as function call. Otherwise it may be rewritten as a conversion,
1286        --  so check original node.
1287
1288        or else (Nkind (Original_Node (Nam)) = N_Attribute_Reference
1289                  and then Is_Function_Attribute_Name
1290                             (Attribute_Name (Original_Node (Nam))))
1291
1292        --  Weird but legal, equivalent to renaming a function call. Illegal
1293        --  if the literal is the result of constant-folding an attribute
1294        --  reference that is not a function.
1295
1296        or else (Is_Entity_Name (Nam)
1297                  and then Ekind (Entity (Nam)) = E_Enumeration_Literal
1298                  and then
1299                    Nkind (Original_Node (Nam)) /= N_Attribute_Reference)
1300
1301        or else (Nkind (Nam) = N_Type_Conversion
1302                  and then Is_Tagged_Type (Entity (Subtype_Mark (Nam))))
1303      then
1304         null;
1305
1306      elsif Nkind (Nam) = N_Type_Conversion then
1307         Error_Msg_N
1308           ("renaming of conversion only allowed for tagged types", Nam);
1309
1310      --  Ada 2005 (AI-327)
1311
1312      elsif Ada_Version >= Ada_2005
1313        and then Nkind (Nam) = N_Attribute_Reference
1314        and then Attribute_Name (Nam) = Name_Priority
1315      then
1316         null;
1317
1318      --  Allow internally generated x'Ref resulting in N_Reference node
1319
1320      elsif Nkind (Nam) = N_Reference then
1321         null;
1322
1323      else
1324         Error_Msg_N ("expect object name in renaming", Nam);
1325      end if;
1326
1327      Set_Etype (Id, T2);
1328
1329      if not Is_Variable (Nam) then
1330         Set_Ekind               (Id, E_Constant);
1331         Set_Never_Set_In_Source (Id, True);
1332         Set_Is_True_Constant    (Id, True);
1333      end if;
1334
1335      --  The entity of the renaming declaration needs to reflect whether the
1336      --  renamed object is volatile. Is_Volatile is set if the renamed object
1337      --  is volatile in the RM legality sense.
1338
1339      Set_Is_Volatile (Id, Is_Volatile_Object (Nam));
1340
1341      --  Also copy settings of Atomic/Independent/Volatile_Full_Access
1342
1343      if Is_Entity_Name (Nam) then
1344         Set_Is_Atomic               (Id, Is_Atomic      (Entity (Nam)));
1345         Set_Is_Independent          (Id, Is_Independent (Entity (Nam)));
1346         Set_Is_Volatile_Full_Access (Id,
1347           Is_Volatile_Full_Access (Entity (Nam)));
1348      end if;
1349
1350      --  Treat as volatile if we just set the Volatile flag
1351
1352      if Is_Volatile (Id)
1353
1354        --  Or if we are renaming an entity which was marked this way
1355
1356        --  Are there more cases, e.g. X(J) where X is Treat_As_Volatile ???
1357
1358        or else (Is_Entity_Name (Nam)
1359                  and then Treat_As_Volatile (Entity (Nam)))
1360      then
1361         Set_Treat_As_Volatile (Id, True);
1362      end if;
1363
1364      --  Now make the link to the renamed object
1365
1366      Set_Renamed_Object (Id, Nam);
1367
1368      --  Implementation-defined aspect specifications can appear in a renaming
1369      --  declaration, but not language-defined ones. The call to procedure
1370      --  Analyze_Aspect_Specifications will take care of this error check.
1371
1372      if Has_Aspects (N) then
1373         Analyze_Aspect_Specifications (N, Id);
1374      end if;
1375
1376      --  Deal with dimensions
1377
1378      Analyze_Dimension (N);
1379   end Analyze_Object_Renaming;
1380
1381   ------------------------------
1382   -- Analyze_Package_Renaming --
1383   ------------------------------
1384
1385   procedure Analyze_Package_Renaming (N : Node_Id) is
1386      New_P : constant Entity_Id := Defining_Entity (N);
1387      Old_P : Entity_Id;
1388      Spec  : Node_Id;
1389
1390   begin
1391      if Name (N) = Error then
1392         return;
1393      end if;
1394
1395      --  Check for Text_IO special unit (we may be renaming a Text_IO child)
1396
1397      Check_Text_IO_Special_Unit (Name (N));
1398
1399      if Current_Scope /= Standard_Standard then
1400         Set_Is_Pure (New_P, Is_Pure (Current_Scope));
1401      end if;
1402
1403      Enter_Name (New_P);
1404      Analyze (Name (N));
1405
1406      if Is_Entity_Name (Name (N)) then
1407         Old_P := Entity (Name (N));
1408      else
1409         Old_P := Any_Id;
1410      end if;
1411
1412      if Etype (Old_P) = Any_Type then
1413         Error_Msg_N ("expect package name in renaming", Name (N));
1414
1415      elsif Ekind (Old_P) /= E_Package
1416        and then not (Ekind (Old_P) = E_Generic_Package
1417                       and then In_Open_Scopes (Old_P))
1418      then
1419         if Ekind (Old_P) = E_Generic_Package then
1420            Error_Msg_N
1421               ("generic package cannot be renamed as a package", Name (N));
1422         else
1423            Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Old_P);
1424            Error_Msg_NE
1425              ("expect package name in renaming, found& declared#",
1426               Name (N), Old_P);
1427         end if;
1428
1429         --  Set basic attributes to minimize cascaded errors
1430
1431         Set_Ekind (New_P, E_Package);
1432         Set_Etype (New_P, Standard_Void_Type);
1433
1434      --  Here for OK package renaming
1435
1436      else
1437         --  Entities in the old package are accessible through the renaming
1438         --  entity. The simplest implementation is to have both packages share
1439         --  the entity list.
1440
1441         Set_Ekind (New_P, E_Package);
1442         Set_Etype (New_P, Standard_Void_Type);
1443
1444         if Present (Renamed_Object (Old_P)) then
1445            Set_Renamed_Object (New_P, Renamed_Object (Old_P));
1446         else
1447            Set_Renamed_Object (New_P, Old_P);
1448         end if;
1449
1450         --  The package renaming declaration may become Ghost if it renames a
1451         --  Ghost entity.
1452
1453         Mark_Ghost_Renaming (N, Old_P);
1454
1455         Set_Has_Completion (New_P);
1456         Set_First_Entity   (New_P, First_Entity (Old_P));
1457         Set_Last_Entity    (New_P, Last_Entity  (Old_P));
1458         Set_First_Private_Entity (New_P, First_Private_Entity (Old_P));
1459         Check_Library_Unit_Renaming (N, Old_P);
1460         Generate_Reference (Old_P, Name (N));
1461
1462         --  If the renaming is in the visible part of a package, then we set
1463         --  Renamed_In_Spec for the renamed package, to prevent giving
1464         --  warnings about no entities referenced. Such a warning would be
1465         --  overenthusiastic, since clients can see entities in the renamed
1466         --  package via the visible package renaming.
1467
1468         declare
1469            Ent : constant Entity_Id := Cunit_Entity (Current_Sem_Unit);
1470         begin
1471            if Ekind (Ent) = E_Package
1472              and then not In_Private_Part (Ent)
1473              and then In_Extended_Main_Source_Unit (N)
1474              and then Ekind (Old_P) = E_Package
1475            then
1476               Set_Renamed_In_Spec (Old_P);
1477            end if;
1478         end;
1479
1480         --  If this is the renaming declaration of a package instantiation
1481         --  within itself, it is the declaration that ends the list of actuals
1482         --  for the instantiation. At this point, the subtypes that rename
1483         --  the actuals are flagged as generic, to avoid spurious ambiguities
1484         --  if the actuals for two distinct formals happen to coincide. If
1485         --  the actual is a private type, the subtype has a private completion
1486         --  that is flagged in the same fashion.
1487
1488         --  Resolution is identical to what is was in the original generic.
1489         --  On exit from the generic instance, these are turned into regular
1490         --  subtypes again, so they are compatible with types in their class.
1491
1492         if not Is_Generic_Instance (Old_P) then
1493            return;
1494         else
1495            Spec := Specification (Unit_Declaration_Node (Old_P));
1496         end if;
1497
1498         if Nkind (Spec) = N_Package_Specification
1499           and then Present (Generic_Parent (Spec))
1500           and then Old_P = Current_Scope
1501           and then Chars (New_P) = Chars (Generic_Parent (Spec))
1502         then
1503            declare
1504               E : Entity_Id;
1505
1506            begin
1507               E := First_Entity (Old_P);
1508               while Present (E) and then E /= New_P loop
1509                  if Is_Type (E)
1510                    and then Nkind (Parent (E)) = N_Subtype_Declaration
1511                  then
1512                     Set_Is_Generic_Actual_Type (E);
1513
1514                     if Is_Private_Type (E)
1515                       and then Present (Full_View (E))
1516                     then
1517                        Set_Is_Generic_Actual_Type (Full_View (E));
1518                     end if;
1519                  end if;
1520
1521                  Next_Entity (E);
1522               end loop;
1523            end;
1524         end if;
1525      end if;
1526
1527      --  Implementation-defined aspect specifications can appear in a renaming
1528      --  declaration, but not language-defined ones. The call to procedure
1529      --  Analyze_Aspect_Specifications will take care of this error check.
1530
1531      if Has_Aspects (N) then
1532         Analyze_Aspect_Specifications (N, New_P);
1533      end if;
1534   end Analyze_Package_Renaming;
1535
1536   -------------------------------
1537   -- Analyze_Renamed_Character --
1538   -------------------------------
1539
1540   procedure Analyze_Renamed_Character
1541     (N       : Node_Id;
1542      New_S   : Entity_Id;
1543      Is_Body : Boolean)
1544   is
1545      C : constant Node_Id := Name (N);
1546
1547   begin
1548      if Ekind (New_S) = E_Function then
1549         Resolve (C, Etype (New_S));
1550
1551         if Is_Body then
1552            Check_Frozen_Renaming (N, New_S);
1553         end if;
1554
1555      else
1556         Error_Msg_N ("character literal can only be renamed as function", N);
1557      end if;
1558   end Analyze_Renamed_Character;
1559
1560   ---------------------------------
1561   -- Analyze_Renamed_Dereference --
1562   ---------------------------------
1563
1564   procedure Analyze_Renamed_Dereference
1565     (N       : Node_Id;
1566      New_S   : Entity_Id;
1567      Is_Body : Boolean)
1568   is
1569      Nam : constant Node_Id := Name (N);
1570      P   : constant Node_Id := Prefix (Nam);
1571      Typ : Entity_Id;
1572      Ind : Interp_Index;
1573      It  : Interp;
1574
1575   begin
1576      if not Is_Overloaded (P) then
1577         if Ekind (Etype (Nam)) /= E_Subprogram_Type
1578           or else not Type_Conformant (Etype (Nam), New_S)
1579         then
1580            Error_Msg_N ("designated type does not match specification", P);
1581         else
1582            Resolve (P);
1583         end if;
1584
1585         return;
1586
1587      else
1588         Typ := Any_Type;
1589         Get_First_Interp (Nam, Ind, It);
1590
1591         while Present (It.Nam) loop
1592
1593            if Ekind (It.Nam) = E_Subprogram_Type
1594              and then Type_Conformant (It.Nam, New_S)
1595            then
1596               if Typ /= Any_Id then
1597                  Error_Msg_N ("ambiguous renaming", P);
1598                  return;
1599               else
1600                  Typ := It.Nam;
1601               end if;
1602            end if;
1603
1604            Get_Next_Interp (Ind, It);
1605         end loop;
1606
1607         if Typ = Any_Type then
1608            Error_Msg_N ("designated type does not match specification", P);
1609         else
1610            Resolve (N, Typ);
1611
1612            if Is_Body then
1613               Check_Frozen_Renaming (N, New_S);
1614            end if;
1615         end if;
1616      end if;
1617   end Analyze_Renamed_Dereference;
1618
1619   ---------------------------
1620   -- Analyze_Renamed_Entry --
1621   ---------------------------
1622
1623   procedure Analyze_Renamed_Entry
1624     (N       : Node_Id;
1625      New_S   : Entity_Id;
1626      Is_Body : Boolean)
1627   is
1628      Nam       : constant Node_Id := Name (N);
1629      Sel       : constant Node_Id := Selector_Name (Nam);
1630      Is_Actual : constant Boolean := Present (Corresponding_Formal_Spec (N));
1631      Old_S     : Entity_Id;
1632
1633   begin
1634      if Entity (Sel) = Any_Id then
1635
1636         --  Selector is undefined on prefix. Error emitted already
1637
1638         Set_Has_Completion (New_S);
1639         return;
1640      end if;
1641
1642      --  Otherwise find renamed entity and build body of New_S as a call to it
1643
1644      Old_S := Find_Renamed_Entity (N, Selector_Name (Nam), New_S);
1645
1646      if Old_S = Any_Id then
1647         Error_Msg_N (" no subprogram or entry matches specification",  N);
1648      else
1649         if Is_Body then
1650            Check_Subtype_Conformant (New_S, Old_S, N);
1651            Generate_Reference (New_S, Defining_Entity (N), 'b');
1652            Style.Check_Identifier (Defining_Entity (N), New_S);
1653
1654         else
1655            --  Only mode conformance required for a renaming_as_declaration
1656
1657            Check_Mode_Conformant (New_S, Old_S, N);
1658         end if;
1659
1660         Inherit_Renamed_Profile (New_S, Old_S);
1661
1662         --  The prefix can be an arbitrary expression that yields a task or
1663         --  protected object, so it must be resolved.
1664
1665         Resolve (Prefix (Nam), Scope (Old_S));
1666      end if;
1667
1668      Set_Convention (New_S, Convention (Old_S));
1669      Set_Has_Completion (New_S, Inside_A_Generic);
1670
1671      --  AI05-0225: If the renamed entity is a procedure or entry of a
1672      --  protected object, the target object must be a variable.
1673
1674      if Ekind (Scope (Old_S)) in Protected_Kind
1675        and then Ekind (New_S) = E_Procedure
1676        and then not Is_Variable (Prefix (Nam))
1677      then
1678         if Is_Actual then
1679            Error_Msg_N
1680              ("target object of protected operation used as actual for "
1681               & "formal procedure must be a variable", Nam);
1682         else
1683            Error_Msg_N
1684              ("target object of protected operation renamed as procedure, "
1685               & "must be a variable", Nam);
1686         end if;
1687      end if;
1688
1689      if Is_Body then
1690         Check_Frozen_Renaming (N, New_S);
1691      end if;
1692   end Analyze_Renamed_Entry;
1693
1694   -----------------------------------
1695   -- Analyze_Renamed_Family_Member --
1696   -----------------------------------
1697
1698   procedure Analyze_Renamed_Family_Member
1699     (N       : Node_Id;
1700      New_S   : Entity_Id;
1701      Is_Body : Boolean)
1702   is
1703      Nam   : constant Node_Id := Name (N);
1704      P     : constant Node_Id := Prefix (Nam);
1705      Old_S : Entity_Id;
1706
1707   begin
1708      if (Is_Entity_Name (P) and then Ekind (Entity (P)) = E_Entry_Family)
1709        or else (Nkind (P) = N_Selected_Component
1710                  and then Ekind (Entity (Selector_Name (P))) = E_Entry_Family)
1711      then
1712         if Is_Entity_Name (P) then
1713            Old_S := Entity (P);
1714         else
1715            Old_S := Entity (Selector_Name (P));
1716         end if;
1717
1718         if not Entity_Matches_Spec (Old_S, New_S) then
1719            Error_Msg_N ("entry family does not match specification", N);
1720
1721         elsif Is_Body then
1722            Check_Subtype_Conformant (New_S, Old_S, N);
1723            Generate_Reference (New_S, Defining_Entity (N), 'b');
1724            Style.Check_Identifier (Defining_Entity (N), New_S);
1725         end if;
1726
1727      else
1728         Error_Msg_N ("no entry family matches specification", N);
1729      end if;
1730
1731      Set_Has_Completion (New_S, Inside_A_Generic);
1732
1733      if Is_Body then
1734         Check_Frozen_Renaming (N, New_S);
1735      end if;
1736   end Analyze_Renamed_Family_Member;
1737
1738   -----------------------------------------
1739   -- Analyze_Renamed_Primitive_Operation --
1740   -----------------------------------------
1741
1742   procedure Analyze_Renamed_Primitive_Operation
1743     (N       : Node_Id;
1744      New_S   : Entity_Id;
1745      Is_Body : Boolean)
1746   is
1747      Old_S : Entity_Id;
1748
1749      function Conforms
1750        (Subp : Entity_Id;
1751         Ctyp : Conformance_Type) return Boolean;
1752      --  Verify that the signatures of the renamed entity and the new entity
1753      --  match. The first formal of the renamed entity is skipped because it
1754      --  is the target object in any subsequent call.
1755
1756      --------------
1757      -- Conforms --
1758      --------------
1759
1760      function Conforms
1761        (Subp : Entity_Id;
1762         Ctyp : Conformance_Type) return Boolean
1763      is
1764         Old_F : Entity_Id;
1765         New_F : Entity_Id;
1766
1767      begin
1768         if Ekind (Subp) /= Ekind (New_S) then
1769            return False;
1770         end if;
1771
1772         Old_F := Next_Formal (First_Formal (Subp));
1773         New_F := First_Formal (New_S);
1774         while Present (Old_F) and then Present (New_F) loop
1775            if not Conforming_Types (Etype (Old_F), Etype (New_F), Ctyp) then
1776               return False;
1777            end if;
1778
1779            if Ctyp >= Mode_Conformant
1780              and then Ekind (Old_F) /= Ekind (New_F)
1781            then
1782               return False;
1783            end if;
1784
1785            Next_Formal (New_F);
1786            Next_Formal (Old_F);
1787         end loop;
1788
1789         return True;
1790      end Conforms;
1791
1792   --  Start of processing for Analyze_Renamed_Primitive_Operation
1793
1794   begin
1795      if not Is_Overloaded (Selector_Name (Name (N))) then
1796         Old_S := Entity (Selector_Name (Name (N)));
1797
1798         if not Conforms (Old_S, Type_Conformant) then
1799            Old_S := Any_Id;
1800         end if;
1801
1802      else
1803         --  Find the operation that matches the given signature
1804
1805         declare
1806            It  : Interp;
1807            Ind : Interp_Index;
1808
1809         begin
1810            Old_S := Any_Id;
1811            Get_First_Interp (Selector_Name (Name (N)), Ind, It);
1812
1813            while Present (It.Nam) loop
1814               if Conforms (It.Nam, Type_Conformant) then
1815                  Old_S := It.Nam;
1816               end if;
1817
1818               Get_Next_Interp (Ind, It);
1819            end loop;
1820         end;
1821      end if;
1822
1823      if Old_S = Any_Id then
1824         Error_Msg_N (" no subprogram or entry matches specification",  N);
1825
1826      else
1827         if Is_Body then
1828            if not Conforms (Old_S, Subtype_Conformant) then
1829               Error_Msg_N ("subtype conformance error in renaming", N);
1830            end if;
1831
1832            Generate_Reference (New_S, Defining_Entity (N), 'b');
1833            Style.Check_Identifier (Defining_Entity (N), New_S);
1834
1835         else
1836            --  Only mode conformance required for a renaming_as_declaration
1837
1838            if not Conforms (Old_S, Mode_Conformant) then
1839               Error_Msg_N ("mode conformance error in renaming", N);
1840            end if;
1841
1842            --  Enforce the rule given in (RM 6.3.1 (10.1/2)): a prefixed
1843            --  view of a subprogram is intrinsic, because the compiler has
1844            --  to generate a wrapper for any call to it. If the name in a
1845            --  subprogram renaming is a prefixed view, the entity is thus
1846            --  intrinsic, and 'Access cannot be applied to it.
1847
1848            Set_Convention (New_S, Convention_Intrinsic);
1849         end if;
1850
1851         --  Inherit_Renamed_Profile (New_S, Old_S);
1852
1853         --  The prefix can be an arbitrary expression that yields an
1854         --  object, so it must be resolved.
1855
1856         Resolve (Prefix (Name (N)));
1857      end if;
1858   end Analyze_Renamed_Primitive_Operation;
1859
1860   ---------------------------------
1861   -- Analyze_Subprogram_Renaming --
1862   ---------------------------------
1863
1864   procedure Analyze_Subprogram_Renaming (N : Node_Id) is
1865      Formal_Spec : constant Entity_Id        := Corresponding_Formal_Spec (N);
1866      Is_Actual   : constant Boolean          := Present (Formal_Spec);
1867      Nam         : constant Node_Id          := Name (N);
1868      Save_AV     : constant Ada_Version_Type := Ada_Version;
1869      Save_AVP    : constant Node_Id          := Ada_Version_Pragma;
1870      Save_AV_Exp : constant Ada_Version_Type := Ada_Version_Explicit;
1871      Spec        : constant Node_Id          := Specification (N);
1872
1873      Old_S       : Entity_Id := Empty;
1874      Rename_Spec : Entity_Id;
1875
1876      procedure Build_Class_Wide_Wrapper
1877        (Ren_Id  : out Entity_Id;
1878         Wrap_Id : out Entity_Id);
1879      --  Ada 2012 (AI05-0071): A generic/instance scenario involving a formal
1880      --  type with unknown discriminants and a generic primitive operation of
1881      --  the said type with a box require special processing when the actual
1882      --  is a class-wide type:
1883      --
1884      --    generic
1885      --       type Formal_Typ (<>) is private;
1886      --       with procedure Prim_Op (Param : Formal_Typ) is <>;
1887      --    package Gen is ...
1888      --
1889      --    package Inst is new Gen (Actual_Typ'Class);
1890      --
1891      --  In this case the general renaming mechanism used in the prologue of
1892      --  an instance no longer applies:
1893      --
1894      --    procedure Prim_Op (Param : Formal_Typ) renames Prim_Op;
1895      --
1896      --  The above is replaced the following wrapper/renaming combination:
1897      --
1898      --    procedure Wrapper (Param : Formal_Typ) is  --  wrapper
1899      --    begin
1900      --       Prim_Op (Param);                        --  primitive
1901      --    end Wrapper;
1902      --
1903      --    procedure Prim_Op (Param : Formal_Typ) renames Wrapper;
1904      --
1905      --  This transformation applies only if there is no explicit visible
1906      --  class-wide operation at the point of the instantiation. Ren_Id is
1907      --  the entity of the renaming declaration. When the transformation
1908      --  applies, Wrap_Id is the entity of the generated class-wide wrapper
1909      --  (or Any_Id). Otherwise, Wrap_Id is the entity of the class-wide
1910      --  operation.
1911
1912      procedure Check_Null_Exclusion
1913        (Ren : Entity_Id;
1914         Sub : Entity_Id);
1915      --  Ada 2005 (AI-423): Given renaming Ren of subprogram Sub, check the
1916      --  following AI rules:
1917      --
1918      --    If Ren is a renaming of a formal subprogram and one of its
1919      --    parameters has a null exclusion, then the corresponding formal
1920      --    in Sub must also have one. Otherwise the subtype of the Sub's
1921      --    formal parameter must exclude null.
1922      --
1923      --    If Ren is a renaming of a formal function and its return
1924      --    profile has a null exclusion, then Sub's return profile must
1925      --    have one. Otherwise the subtype of Sub's return profile must
1926      --    exclude null.
1927
1928      procedure Check_SPARK_Primitive_Operation (Subp_Id : Entity_Id);
1929      --  Ensure that a SPARK renaming denoted by its entity Subp_Id does not
1930      --  declare a primitive operation of a tagged type (SPARK RM 6.1.1(3)).
1931
1932      procedure Freeze_Actual_Profile;
1933      --  In Ada 2012, enforce the freezing rule concerning formal incomplete
1934      --  types: a callable entity freezes its profile, unless it has an
1935      --  incomplete untagged formal (RM 13.14(10.2/3)).
1936
1937      function Has_Class_Wide_Actual return Boolean;
1938      --  Ada 2012 (AI05-071, AI05-0131): True if N is the renaming for a
1939      --  defaulted formal subprogram where the actual for the controlling
1940      --  formal type is class-wide.
1941
1942      function Original_Subprogram (Subp : Entity_Id) return Entity_Id;
1943      --  Find renamed entity when the declaration is a renaming_as_body and
1944      --  the renamed entity may itself be a renaming_as_body. Used to enforce
1945      --  rule that a renaming_as_body is illegal if the declaration occurs
1946      --  before the subprogram it completes is frozen, and renaming indirectly
1947      --  renames the subprogram itself.(Defect Report 8652/0027).
1948
1949      ------------------------------
1950      -- Build_Class_Wide_Wrapper --
1951      ------------------------------
1952
1953      procedure Build_Class_Wide_Wrapper
1954        (Ren_Id  : out Entity_Id;
1955         Wrap_Id : out Entity_Id)
1956      is
1957         Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
1958
1959         function Build_Call
1960           (Subp_Id : Entity_Id;
1961            Params  : List_Id) return Node_Id;
1962         --  Create a dispatching call to invoke routine Subp_Id with actuals
1963         --  built from the parameter specifications of list Params.
1964
1965         function Build_Expr_Fun_Call
1966           (Subp_Id : Entity_Id;
1967            Params  : List_Id) return Node_Id;
1968         --  Create a dispatching call to invoke function Subp_Id with actuals
1969         --  built from the parameter specifications of list Params. Return
1970         --  directly the call, so that it can be used inside an expression
1971         --  function. This is a specificity of the GNATprove mode.
1972
1973         function Build_Spec (Subp_Id : Entity_Id) return Node_Id;
1974         --  Create a subprogram specification based on the subprogram profile
1975         --  of Subp_Id.
1976
1977         function Find_Primitive (Typ : Entity_Id) return Entity_Id;
1978         --  Find a primitive subprogram of type Typ which matches the profile
1979         --  of the renaming declaration.
1980
1981         procedure Interpretation_Error (Subp_Id : Entity_Id);
1982         --  Emit a continuation error message suggesting subprogram Subp_Id as
1983         --  a possible interpretation.
1984
1985         function Is_Intrinsic_Equality (Subp_Id : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
1986         --  Determine whether subprogram Subp_Id denotes the intrinsic "="
1987         --  operator.
1988
1989         function Is_Suitable_Candidate (Subp_Id : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
1990         --  Determine whether subprogram Subp_Id is a suitable candidate for
1991         --  the role of a wrapped subprogram.
1992
1993         ----------------
1994         -- Build_Call --
1995         ----------------
1996
1997         function Build_Call
1998           (Subp_Id : Entity_Id;
1999            Params  : List_Id) return Node_Id
2000         is
2001            Actuals  : constant List_Id := New_List;
2002            Call_Ref : constant Node_Id := New_Occurrence_Of (Subp_Id, Loc);
2003            Formal   : Node_Id;
2004
2005         begin
2006            --  Build the actual parameters of the call
2007
2008            Formal := First (Params);
2009            while Present (Formal) loop
2010               Append_To (Actuals,
2011                 Make_Identifier (Loc, Chars (Defining_Identifier (Formal))));
2012               Next (Formal);
2013            end loop;
2014
2015            --  Generate:
2016            --    return Subp_Id (Actuals);
2017
2018            if Ekind_In (Subp_Id, E_Function, E_Operator) then
2019               return
2020                 Make_Simple_Return_Statement (Loc,
2021                   Expression =>
2022                     Make_Function_Call (Loc,
2023                       Name                   => Call_Ref,
2024                       Parameter_Associations => Actuals));
2025
2026            --  Generate:
2027            --    Subp_Id (Actuals);
2028
2029            else
2030               return
2031                 Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
2032                   Name                   => Call_Ref,
2033                   Parameter_Associations => Actuals);
2034            end if;
2035         end Build_Call;
2036
2037         -------------------------
2038         -- Build_Expr_Fun_Call --
2039         -------------------------
2040
2041         function Build_Expr_Fun_Call
2042           (Subp_Id : Entity_Id;
2043            Params  : List_Id) return Node_Id
2044         is
2045            Actuals  : constant List_Id := New_List;
2046            Call_Ref : constant Node_Id := New_Occurrence_Of (Subp_Id, Loc);
2047            Formal   : Node_Id;
2048
2049         begin
2050            pragma Assert (Ekind_In (Subp_Id, E_Function, E_Operator));
2051
2052            --  Build the actual parameters of the call
2053
2054            Formal := First (Params);
2055            while Present (Formal) loop
2056               Append_To (Actuals,
2057                 Make_Identifier (Loc, Chars (Defining_Identifier (Formal))));
2058               Next (Formal);
2059            end loop;
2060
2061            --  Generate:
2062            --    Subp_Id (Actuals);
2063
2064            return
2065              Make_Function_Call (Loc,
2066                Name                   => Call_Ref,
2067                Parameter_Associations => Actuals);
2068         end Build_Expr_Fun_Call;
2069
2070         ----------------
2071         -- Build_Spec --
2072         ----------------
2073
2074         function Build_Spec (Subp_Id : Entity_Id) return Node_Id is
2075            Params  : constant List_Id   := Copy_Parameter_List (Subp_Id);
2076            Spec_Id : constant Entity_Id :=
2077                        Make_Defining_Identifier (Loc,
2078                          Chars => New_External_Name (Chars (Subp_Id), 'R'));
2079
2080         begin
2081            if Ekind (Formal_Spec) = E_Procedure then
2082               return
2083                 Make_Procedure_Specification (Loc,
2084                   Defining_Unit_Name       => Spec_Id,
2085                   Parameter_Specifications => Params);
2086            else
2087               return
2088                 Make_Function_Specification (Loc,
2089                   Defining_Unit_Name       => Spec_Id,
2090                   Parameter_Specifications => Params,
2091                   Result_Definition =>
2092                     New_Copy_Tree (Result_Definition (Spec)));
2093            end if;
2094         end Build_Spec;
2095
2096         --------------------
2097         -- Find_Primitive --
2098         --------------------
2099
2100         function Find_Primitive (Typ : Entity_Id) return Entity_Id is
2101            procedure Replace_Parameter_Types (Spec : Node_Id);
2102            --  Given a specification Spec, replace all class-wide parameter
2103            --  types with reference to type Typ.
2104
2105            -----------------------------
2106            -- Replace_Parameter_Types --
2107            -----------------------------
2108
2109            procedure Replace_Parameter_Types (Spec : Node_Id) is
2110               Formal     : Node_Id;
2111               Formal_Id  : Entity_Id;
2112               Formal_Typ : Node_Id;
2113
2114            begin
2115               Formal := First (Parameter_Specifications (Spec));
2116               while Present (Formal) loop
2117                  Formal_Id  := Defining_Identifier (Formal);
2118                  Formal_Typ := Parameter_Type (Formal);
2119
2120                  --  Create a new entity for each class-wide formal to prevent
2121                  --  aliasing with the original renaming. Replace the type of
2122                  --  such a parameter with the candidate type.
2123
2124                  if Nkind (Formal_Typ) = N_Identifier
2125                    and then Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (Formal_Typ))
2126                  then
2127                     Set_Defining_Identifier (Formal,
2128                       Make_Defining_Identifier (Loc, Chars (Formal_Id)));
2129
2130                     Set_Parameter_Type (Formal, New_Occurrence_Of (Typ, Loc));
2131                  end if;
2132
2133                  Next (Formal);
2134               end loop;
2135            end Replace_Parameter_Types;
2136
2137            --  Local variables
2138
2139            Alt_Ren  : constant Node_Id := New_Copy_Tree (N);
2140            Alt_Nam  : constant Node_Id := Name (Alt_Ren);
2141            Alt_Spec : constant Node_Id := Specification (Alt_Ren);
2142            Subp_Id  : Entity_Id;
2143
2144         --  Start of processing for Find_Primitive
2145
2146         begin
2147            --  Each attempt to find a suitable primitive of a particular type
2148            --  operates on its own copy of the original renaming. As a result
2149            --  the original renaming is kept decoration and side-effect free.
2150
2151            --  Inherit the overloaded status of the renamed subprogram name
2152
2153            if Is_Overloaded (Nam) then
2154               Set_Is_Overloaded (Alt_Nam);
2155               Save_Interps (Nam, Alt_Nam);
2156            end if;
2157
2158            --  The copied renaming is hidden from visibility to prevent the
2159            --  pollution of the enclosing context.
2160
2161            Set_Defining_Unit_Name (Alt_Spec, Make_Temporary (Loc, 'R'));
2162
2163            --  The types of all class-wide parameters must be changed to the
2164            --  candidate type.
2165
2166            Replace_Parameter_Types (Alt_Spec);
2167
2168            --  Try to find a suitable primitive which matches the altered
2169            --  profile of the renaming specification.
2170
2171            Subp_Id :=
2172              Find_Renamed_Entity
2173                (N         => Alt_Ren,
2174                 Nam       => Name (Alt_Ren),
2175                 New_S     => Analyze_Subprogram_Specification (Alt_Spec),
2176                 Is_Actual => Is_Actual);
2177
2178            --  Do not return Any_Id if the resolion of the altered profile
2179            --  failed as this complicates further checks on the caller side,
2180            --  return Empty instead.
2181
2182            if Subp_Id = Any_Id then
2183               return Empty;
2184            else
2185               return Subp_Id;
2186            end if;
2187         end Find_Primitive;
2188
2189         --------------------------
2190         -- Interpretation_Error --
2191         --------------------------
2192
2193         procedure Interpretation_Error (Subp_Id : Entity_Id) is
2194         begin
2195            Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Subp_Id);
2196
2197            if Is_Internal (Subp_Id) then
2198               Error_Msg_NE
2199                 ("\\possible interpretation: predefined & #",
2200                  Spec, Formal_Spec);
2201            else
2202               Error_Msg_NE
2203                 ("\\possible interpretation: & defined #", Spec, Formal_Spec);
2204            end if;
2205         end Interpretation_Error;
2206
2207         ---------------------------
2208         -- Is_Intrinsic_Equality --
2209         ---------------------------
2210
2211         function Is_Intrinsic_Equality (Subp_Id : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
2212         begin
2213            return
2214              Ekind (Subp_Id) = E_Operator
2215                and then Chars (Subp_Id) = Name_Op_Eq
2216                and then Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram (Subp_Id);
2217         end Is_Intrinsic_Equality;
2218
2219         ---------------------------
2220         -- Is_Suitable_Candidate --
2221         ---------------------------
2222
2223         function Is_Suitable_Candidate (Subp_Id : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
2224         begin
2225            if No (Subp_Id) then
2226               return False;
2227
2228            --  An intrinsic subprogram is never a good candidate. This is an
2229            --  indication of a missing primitive, either defined directly or
2230            --  inherited from a parent tagged type.
2231
2232            elsif Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram (Subp_Id) then
2233               return False;
2234
2235            else
2236               return True;
2237            end if;
2238         end Is_Suitable_Candidate;
2239
2240         --  Local variables
2241
2242         Actual_Typ : Entity_Id := Empty;
2243         --  The actual class-wide type for Formal_Typ
2244
2245         CW_Prim_OK : Boolean;
2246         CW_Prim_Op : Entity_Id;
2247         --  The class-wide subprogram (if available) which corresponds to the
2248         --  renamed generic formal subprogram.
2249
2250         Formal_Typ : Entity_Id := Empty;
2251         --  The generic formal type with unknown discriminants
2252
2253         Root_Prim_OK : Boolean;
2254         Root_Prim_Op : Entity_Id;
2255         --  The root type primitive (if available) which corresponds to the
2256         --  renamed generic formal subprogram.
2257
2258         Root_Typ : Entity_Id := Empty;
2259         --  The root type of Actual_Typ
2260
2261         Body_Decl : Node_Id;
2262         Formal    : Node_Id;
2263         Prim_Op   : Entity_Id;
2264         Spec_Decl : Node_Id;
2265         New_Spec  : Node_Id;
2266
2267      --  Start of processing for Build_Class_Wide_Wrapper
2268
2269      begin
2270         --  Analyze the specification of the renaming in case the generation
2271         --  of the class-wide wrapper fails.
2272
2273         Ren_Id  := Analyze_Subprogram_Specification (Spec);
2274         Wrap_Id := Any_Id;
2275
2276         --  Do not attempt to build a wrapper if the renaming is in error
2277
2278         if Error_Posted (Nam) then
2279            return;
2280         end if;
2281
2282         --  Analyze the renamed name, but do not resolve it. The resolution is
2283         --  completed once a suitable subprogram is found.
2284
2285         Analyze (Nam);
2286
2287         --  When the renamed name denotes the intrinsic operator equals, the
2288         --  name must be treated as overloaded. This allows for a potential
2289         --  match against the root type's predefined equality function.
2290
2291         if Is_Intrinsic_Equality (Entity (Nam)) then
2292            Set_Is_Overloaded (Nam);
2293            Collect_Interps   (Nam);
2294         end if;
2295
2296         --  Step 1: Find the generic formal type with unknown discriminants
2297         --  and its corresponding class-wide actual type from the renamed
2298         --  generic formal subprogram.
2299
2300         Formal := First_Formal (Formal_Spec);
2301         while Present (Formal) loop
2302            if Has_Unknown_Discriminants (Etype (Formal))
2303              and then not Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (Formal))
2304              and then Is_Class_Wide_Type (Get_Instance_Of (Etype (Formal)))
2305            then
2306               Formal_Typ := Etype (Formal);
2307               Actual_Typ := Get_Instance_Of (Formal_Typ);
2308               Root_Typ   := Etype (Actual_Typ);
2309               exit;
2310            end if;
2311
2312            Next_Formal (Formal);
2313         end loop;
2314
2315         --  The specification of the generic formal subprogram should always
2316         --  contain a formal type with unknown discriminants whose actual is
2317         --  a class-wide type, otherwise this indicates a failure in routine
2318         --  Has_Class_Wide_Actual.
2319
2320         pragma Assert (Present (Formal_Typ));
2321
2322         --  Step 2: Find the proper class-wide subprogram or primitive which
2323         --  corresponds to the renamed generic formal subprogram.
2324
2325         CW_Prim_Op   := Find_Primitive (Actual_Typ);
2326         CW_Prim_OK   := Is_Suitable_Candidate (CW_Prim_Op);
2327         Root_Prim_Op := Find_Primitive (Root_Typ);
2328         Root_Prim_OK := Is_Suitable_Candidate (Root_Prim_Op);
2329
2330         --  The class-wide actual type has two subprograms which correspond to
2331         --  the renamed generic formal subprogram:
2332
2333         --    with procedure Prim_Op (Param : Formal_Typ);
2334
2335         --    procedure Prim_Op (Param : Actual_Typ);  --  may be inherited
2336         --    procedure Prim_Op (Param : Actual_Typ'Class);
2337
2338         --  Even though the declaration of the two subprograms is legal, a
2339         --  call to either one is ambiguous and therefore illegal.
2340
2341         if CW_Prim_OK and Root_Prim_OK then
2342
2343            --  A user-defined primitive has precedence over a predefined one
2344
2345            if Is_Internal (CW_Prim_Op)
2346              and then not Is_Internal (Root_Prim_Op)
2347            then
2348               Prim_Op := Root_Prim_Op;
2349
2350            elsif Is_Internal (Root_Prim_Op)
2351              and then not Is_Internal (CW_Prim_Op)
2352            then
2353               Prim_Op := CW_Prim_Op;
2354
2355            elsif CW_Prim_Op = Root_Prim_Op then
2356               Prim_Op := Root_Prim_Op;
2357
2358            --  Otherwise both candidate subprograms are user-defined and
2359            --  ambiguous.
2360
2361            else
2362               Error_Msg_NE
2363                 ("ambiguous actual for generic subprogram &",
2364                  Spec, Formal_Spec);
2365               Interpretation_Error (Root_Prim_Op);
2366               Interpretation_Error (CW_Prim_Op);
2367               return;
2368            end if;
2369
2370         elsif CW_Prim_OK and not Root_Prim_OK then
2371            Prim_Op := CW_Prim_Op;
2372
2373         elsif not CW_Prim_OK and Root_Prim_OK then
2374            Prim_Op := Root_Prim_Op;
2375
2376         --  An intrinsic equality may act as a suitable candidate in the case
2377         --  of a null type extension where the parent's equality is hidden. A
2378         --  call to an intrinsic equality is expanded as dispatching.
2379
2380         elsif Present (Root_Prim_Op)
2381           and then Is_Intrinsic_Equality (Root_Prim_Op)
2382         then
2383            Prim_Op := Root_Prim_Op;
2384
2385         --  Otherwise there are no candidate subprograms. Let the caller
2386         --  diagnose the error.
2387
2388         else
2389            return;
2390         end if;
2391
2392         --  At this point resolution has taken place and the name is no longer
2393         --  overloaded. Mark the primitive as referenced.
2394
2395         Set_Is_Overloaded (Name (N), False);
2396         Set_Referenced    (Prim_Op);
2397
2398         --  Do not generate a wrapper when the only candidate is a class-wide
2399         --  subprogram. Instead modify the renaming to directly map the actual
2400         --  to the generic formal.
2401
2402         if CW_Prim_OK and then Prim_Op = CW_Prim_Op then
2403            Wrap_Id := Prim_Op;
2404            Rewrite (Nam, New_Occurrence_Of (Prim_Op, Loc));
2405            return;
2406         end if;
2407
2408         --  Step 3: Create the declaration and the body of the wrapper, insert
2409         --  all the pieces into the tree.
2410
2411         --  In GNATprove mode, create a function wrapper in the form of an
2412         --  expression function, so that an implicit postcondition relating
2413         --  the result of calling the wrapper function and the result of the
2414         --  dispatching call to the wrapped function is known during proof.
2415
2416         if GNATprove_Mode
2417           and then Ekind_In (Ren_Id, E_Function, E_Operator)
2418         then
2419            New_Spec := Build_Spec (Ren_Id);
2420            Body_Decl :=
2421              Make_Expression_Function (Loc,
2422                Specification => New_Spec,
2423                Expression    =>
2424                  Build_Expr_Fun_Call
2425                    (Subp_Id => Prim_Op,
2426                     Params  => Parameter_Specifications (New_Spec)));
2427
2428            Wrap_Id := Defining_Entity (Body_Decl);
2429
2430         --  Otherwise, create separate spec and body for the subprogram
2431
2432         else
2433            Spec_Decl :=
2434              Make_Subprogram_Declaration (Loc,
2435                Specification => Build_Spec (Ren_Id));
2436            Insert_Before_And_Analyze (N, Spec_Decl);
2437
2438            Wrap_Id := Defining_Entity (Spec_Decl);
2439
2440            Body_Decl :=
2441              Make_Subprogram_Body (Loc,
2442                Specification              => Build_Spec (Ren_Id),
2443                Declarations               => New_List,
2444                Handled_Statement_Sequence =>
2445                  Make_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (Loc,
2446                    Statements => New_List (
2447                      Build_Call
2448                        (Subp_Id => Prim_Op,
2449                         Params  =>
2450                           Parameter_Specifications
2451                             (Specification (Spec_Decl))))));
2452
2453            Set_Corresponding_Body (Spec_Decl, Defining_Entity (Body_Decl));
2454         end if;
2455
2456         --  If the operator carries an Eliminated pragma, indicate that the
2457         --  wrapper is also to be eliminated, to prevent spurious error when
2458         --  using gnatelim on programs that include box-initialization of
2459         --  equality operators.
2460
2461         Set_Is_Eliminated (Wrap_Id, Is_Eliminated (Prim_Op));
2462
2463         --  In GNATprove mode, insert the body in the tree for analysis
2464
2465         if GNATprove_Mode then
2466            Insert_Before_And_Analyze (N, Body_Decl);
2467         end if;
2468
2469         --  The generated body does not freeze and must be analyzed when the
2470         --  class-wide wrapper is frozen. The body is only needed if expansion
2471         --  is enabled.
2472
2473         if Expander_Active then
2474            Append_Freeze_Action (Wrap_Id, Body_Decl);
2475         end if;
2476
2477         --  Step 4: The subprogram renaming aliases the wrapper
2478
2479         Rewrite (Nam, New_Occurrence_Of (Wrap_Id, Loc));
2480      end Build_Class_Wide_Wrapper;
2481
2482      --------------------------
2483      -- Check_Null_Exclusion --
2484      --------------------------
2485
2486      procedure Check_Null_Exclusion
2487        (Ren : Entity_Id;
2488         Sub : Entity_Id)
2489      is
2490         Ren_Formal : Entity_Id;
2491         Sub_Formal : Entity_Id;
2492
2493      begin
2494         --  Parameter check
2495
2496         Ren_Formal := First_Formal (Ren);
2497         Sub_Formal := First_Formal (Sub);
2498         while Present (Ren_Formal) and then Present (Sub_Formal) loop
2499            if Has_Null_Exclusion (Parent (Ren_Formal))
2500              and then
2501                not (Has_Null_Exclusion (Parent (Sub_Formal))
2502                      or else Can_Never_Be_Null (Etype (Sub_Formal)))
2503            then
2504               Error_Msg_NE
2505                 ("`NOT NULL` required for parameter &",
2506                  Parent (Sub_Formal), Sub_Formal);
2507            end if;
2508
2509            Next_Formal (Ren_Formal);
2510            Next_Formal (Sub_Formal);
2511         end loop;
2512
2513         --  Return profile check
2514
2515         if Nkind (Parent (Ren)) = N_Function_Specification
2516           and then Nkind (Parent (Sub)) = N_Function_Specification
2517           and then Has_Null_Exclusion (Parent (Ren))
2518           and then not (Has_Null_Exclusion (Parent (Sub))
2519                          or else Can_Never_Be_Null (Etype (Sub)))
2520         then
2521            Error_Msg_N
2522              ("return must specify `NOT NULL`",
2523               Result_Definition (Parent (Sub)));
2524         end if;
2525      end Check_Null_Exclusion;
2526
2527      -------------------------------------
2528      -- Check_SPARK_Primitive_Operation --
2529      -------------------------------------
2530
2531      procedure Check_SPARK_Primitive_Operation (Subp_Id : Entity_Id) is
2532         Prag : constant Node_Id := SPARK_Pragma (Subp_Id);
2533         Typ  : Entity_Id;
2534
2535      begin
2536         --  Nothing to do when the subprogram is not subject to SPARK_Mode On
2537         --  because this check applies to SPARK code only.
2538
2539         if not (Present (Prag)
2540                  and then Get_SPARK_Mode_From_Annotation (Prag) = On)
2541         then
2542            return;
2543
2544         --  Nothing to do when the subprogram is not a primitive operation
2545
2546         elsif not Is_Primitive (Subp_Id) then
2547            return;
2548         end if;
2549
2550         Typ := Find_Dispatching_Type (Subp_Id);
2551
2552         --  Nothing to do when the subprogram is a primitive operation of an
2553         --  untagged type.
2554
2555         if No (Typ) then
2556            return;
2557         end if;
2558
2559         --  At this point a renaming declaration introduces a new primitive
2560         --  operation for a tagged type.
2561
2562         Error_Msg_Node_2 := Typ;
2563         Error_Msg_NE
2564           ("subprogram renaming & cannot declare primitive for type & "
2565            & "(SPARK RM 6.1.1(3))", N, Subp_Id);
2566      end Check_SPARK_Primitive_Operation;
2567
2568      ---------------------------
2569      -- Freeze_Actual_Profile --
2570      ---------------------------
2571
2572      procedure Freeze_Actual_Profile is
2573         F                  : Entity_Id;
2574         Has_Untagged_Inc   : Boolean;
2575         Instantiation_Node : constant Node_Id := Parent (N);
2576
2577      begin
2578         if Ada_Version >= Ada_2012 then
2579            F := First_Formal (Formal_Spec);
2580            Has_Untagged_Inc := False;
2581            while Present (F) loop
2582               if Ekind (Etype (F)) = E_Incomplete_Type
2583                 and then not Is_Tagged_Type (Etype (F))
2584               then
2585                  Has_Untagged_Inc := True;
2586                  exit;
2587               end if;
2588
2589               F := Next_Formal (F);
2590            end loop;
2591
2592            if Ekind (Formal_Spec) = E_Function
2593              and then not Is_Tagged_Type (Etype (Formal_Spec))
2594            then
2595               Has_Untagged_Inc := True;
2596            end if;
2597
2598            if not Has_Untagged_Inc then
2599               F := First_Formal (Old_S);
2600               while Present (F) loop
2601                  Freeze_Before (Instantiation_Node, Etype (F));
2602
2603                  if Is_Incomplete_Or_Private_Type (Etype (F))
2604                    and then No (Underlying_Type (Etype (F)))
2605                  then
2606                     --  Exclude generic types, or types derived  from them.
2607                     --  They will be frozen in the enclosing instance.
2608
2609                     if Is_Generic_Type (Etype (F))
2610                       or else Is_Generic_Type (Root_Type (Etype (F)))
2611                     then
2612                        null;
2613
2614                     --  A limited view of a type declared elsewhere needs no
2615                     --  freezing actions.
2616
2617                     elsif From_Limited_With (Etype (F)) then
2618                        null;
2619
2620                     else
2621                        Error_Msg_NE
2622                          ("type& must be frozen before this point",
2623                           Instantiation_Node, Etype (F));
2624                     end if;
2625                  end if;
2626
2627                  F := Next_Formal (F);
2628               end loop;
2629            end if;
2630         end if;
2631      end Freeze_Actual_Profile;
2632
2633      ---------------------------
2634      -- Has_Class_Wide_Actual --
2635      ---------------------------
2636
2637      function Has_Class_Wide_Actual return Boolean is
2638         Formal     : Entity_Id;
2639         Formal_Typ : Entity_Id;
2640
2641      begin
2642         if Is_Actual then
2643            Formal := First_Formal (Formal_Spec);
2644            while Present (Formal) loop
2645               Formal_Typ := Etype (Formal);
2646
2647               if Has_Unknown_Discriminants (Formal_Typ)
2648                 and then not Is_Class_Wide_Type (Formal_Typ)
2649                 and then Is_Class_Wide_Type (Get_Instance_Of (Formal_Typ))
2650               then
2651                  return True;
2652               end if;
2653
2654               Next_Formal (Formal);
2655            end loop;
2656         end if;
2657
2658         return False;
2659      end Has_Class_Wide_Actual;
2660
2661      -------------------------
2662      -- Original_Subprogram --
2663      -------------------------
2664
2665      function Original_Subprogram (Subp : Entity_Id) return Entity_Id is
2666         Orig_Decl : Node_Id;
2667         Orig_Subp : Entity_Id;
2668
2669      begin
2670         --  First case: renamed entity is itself a renaming
2671
2672         if Present (Alias (Subp)) then
2673            return Alias (Subp);
2674
2675         elsif Nkind (Unit_Declaration_Node (Subp)) = N_Subprogram_Declaration
2676           and then Present (Corresponding_Body (Unit_Declaration_Node (Subp)))
2677         then
2678            --  Check if renamed entity is a renaming_as_body
2679
2680            Orig_Decl :=
2681              Unit_Declaration_Node
2682                (Corresponding_Body (Unit_Declaration_Node (Subp)));
2683
2684            if Nkind (Orig_Decl) = N_Subprogram_Renaming_Declaration then
2685               Orig_Subp := Entity (Name (Orig_Decl));
2686
2687               if Orig_Subp = Rename_Spec then
2688
2689                  --  Circularity detected
2690
2691                  return Orig_Subp;
2692
2693               else
2694                  return (Original_Subprogram (Orig_Subp));
2695               end if;
2696            else
2697               return Subp;
2698            end if;
2699         else
2700            return Subp;
2701         end if;
2702      end Original_Subprogram;
2703
2704      --  Local variables
2705
2706      CW_Actual : constant Boolean := Has_Class_Wide_Actual;
2707      --  Ada 2012 (AI05-071, AI05-0131): True if the renaming is for a
2708      --  defaulted formal subprogram when the actual for a related formal
2709      --  type is class-wide.
2710
2711      Inst_Node : Node_Id := Empty;
2712      New_S     : Entity_Id;
2713
2714   --  Start of processing for Analyze_Subprogram_Renaming
2715
2716   begin
2717      --  We must test for the attribute renaming case before the Analyze
2718      --  call because otherwise Sem_Attr will complain that the attribute
2719      --  is missing an argument when it is analyzed.
2720
2721      if Nkind (Nam) = N_Attribute_Reference then
2722
2723         --  In the case of an abstract formal subprogram association, rewrite
2724         --  an actual given by a stream attribute as the name of the
2725         --  corresponding stream primitive of the type.
2726
2727         --  In a generic context the stream operations are not generated, and
2728         --  this must be treated as a normal attribute reference, to be
2729         --  expanded in subsequent instantiations.
2730
2731         if Is_Actual
2732           and then Is_Abstract_Subprogram (Formal_Spec)
2733           and then Expander_Active
2734         then
2735            declare
2736               Prefix_Type : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Prefix (Nam));
2737               Stream_Prim : Entity_Id;
2738
2739            begin
2740               --  The class-wide forms of the stream attributes are not
2741               --  primitive dispatching operations (even though they
2742               --  internally dispatch to a stream attribute).
2743
2744               if Is_Class_Wide_Type (Prefix_Type) then
2745                  Error_Msg_N
2746                    ("attribute must be a primitive dispatching operation",
2747                     Nam);
2748                  return;
2749               end if;
2750
2751               --  Retrieve the primitive subprogram associated with the
2752               --  attribute. This can only be a stream attribute, since those
2753               --  are the only ones that are dispatching (and the actual for
2754               --  an abstract formal subprogram must be dispatching
2755               --  operation).
2756
2757               case Attribute_Name (Nam) is
2758                  when Name_Input =>
2759                     Stream_Prim :=
2760                       Find_Optional_Prim_Op (Prefix_Type, TSS_Stream_Input);
2761
2762                  when Name_Output =>
2763                     Stream_Prim :=
2764                       Find_Optional_Prim_Op (Prefix_Type, TSS_Stream_Output);
2765
2766                  when Name_Read =>
2767                     Stream_Prim :=
2768                       Find_Optional_Prim_Op (Prefix_Type, TSS_Stream_Read);
2769
2770                  when Name_Write =>
2771                     Stream_Prim :=
2772                       Find_Optional_Prim_Op (Prefix_Type, TSS_Stream_Write);
2773
2774                  when others =>
2775                     Error_Msg_N
2776                       ("attribute must be a primitive dispatching operation",
2777                        Nam);
2778                     return;
2779               end case;
2780
2781               --  If no operation was found, and the type is limited, the user
2782               --  should have defined one.
2783
2784               if No (Stream_Prim) then
2785                  if Is_Limited_Type (Prefix_Type) then
2786                     Error_Msg_NE
2787                      ("stream operation not defined for type&",
2788                        N, Prefix_Type);
2789                     return;
2790
2791                  --  Otherwise, compiler should have generated default
2792
2793                  else
2794                     raise Program_Error;
2795                  end if;
2796               end if;
2797
2798               --  Rewrite the attribute into the name of its corresponding
2799               --  primitive dispatching subprogram. We can then proceed with
2800               --  the usual processing for subprogram renamings.
2801
2802               declare
2803                  Prim_Name : constant Node_Id :=
2804                                Make_Identifier (Sloc (Nam),
2805                                  Chars => Chars (Stream_Prim));
2806               begin
2807                  Set_Entity (Prim_Name, Stream_Prim);
2808                  Rewrite (Nam, Prim_Name);
2809                  Analyze (Nam);
2810               end;
2811            end;
2812
2813         --  Normal processing for a renaming of an attribute
2814
2815         else
2816            Attribute_Renaming (N);
2817            return;
2818         end if;
2819      end if;
2820
2821      --  Check whether this declaration corresponds to the instantiation of a
2822      --  formal subprogram.
2823
2824      --  If this is an instantiation, the corresponding actual is frozen and
2825      --  error messages can be made more precise. If this is a default
2826      --  subprogram, the entity is already established in the generic, and is
2827      --  not retrieved by visibility. If it is a default with a box, the
2828      --  candidate interpretations, if any, have been collected when building
2829      --  the renaming declaration. If overloaded, the proper interpretation is
2830      --  determined in Find_Renamed_Entity. If the entity is an operator,
2831      --  Find_Renamed_Entity applies additional visibility checks.
2832
2833      if Is_Actual then
2834         Inst_Node := Unit_Declaration_Node (Formal_Spec);
2835
2836         --  Check whether the renaming is for a defaulted actual subprogram
2837         --  with a class-wide actual.
2838
2839         --  The class-wide wrapper is not needed in GNATprove_Mode and there
2840         --  is an external axiomatization on the package.
2841
2842         if CW_Actual
2843           and then Box_Present (Inst_Node)
2844           and then not
2845             (GNATprove_Mode
2846               and then
2847                 Present (Containing_Package_With_Ext_Axioms (Formal_Spec)))
2848         then
2849            Build_Class_Wide_Wrapper (New_S, Old_S);
2850
2851         elsif Is_Entity_Name (Nam)
2852           and then Present (Entity (Nam))
2853           and then not Comes_From_Source (Nam)
2854           and then not Is_Overloaded (Nam)
2855         then
2856            Old_S := Entity (Nam);
2857
2858            --  The subprogram renaming declaration may become Ghost if it
2859            --  renames a Ghost entity.
2860
2861            Mark_Ghost_Renaming (N, Old_S);
2862
2863            New_S := Analyze_Subprogram_Specification (Spec);
2864
2865            --  Operator case
2866
2867            if Ekind (Old_S) = E_Operator then
2868
2869               --  Box present
2870
2871               if Box_Present (Inst_Node) then
2872                  Old_S := Find_Renamed_Entity (N, Name (N), New_S, Is_Actual);
2873
2874               --  If there is an immediately visible homonym of the operator
2875               --  and the declaration has a default, this is worth a warning
2876               --  because the user probably did not intend to get the pre-
2877               --  defined operator, visible in the generic declaration. To
2878               --  find if there is an intended candidate, analyze the renaming
2879               --  again in the current context.
2880
2881               elsif Scope (Old_S) = Standard_Standard
2882                 and then Present (Default_Name (Inst_Node))
2883               then
2884                  declare
2885                     Decl   : constant Node_Id := New_Copy_Tree (N);
2886                     Hidden : Entity_Id;
2887
2888                  begin
2889                     Set_Entity (Name (Decl), Empty);
2890                     Analyze (Name (Decl));
2891                     Hidden :=
2892                       Find_Renamed_Entity (Decl, Name (Decl), New_S, True);
2893
2894                     if Present (Hidden)
2895                       and then In_Open_Scopes (Scope (Hidden))
2896                       and then Is_Immediately_Visible (Hidden)
2897                       and then Comes_From_Source (Hidden)
2898                       and then Hidden /= Old_S
2899                     then
2900                        Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Hidden);
2901                        Error_Msg_N
2902                          ("default subprogram is resolved in the generic "
2903                           & "declaration (RM 12.6(17))??", N);
2904                        Error_Msg_NE ("\and will not use & #??", N, Hidden);
2905                     end if;
2906                  end;
2907               end if;
2908            end if;
2909
2910         else
2911            Analyze (Nam);
2912
2913            --  The subprogram renaming declaration may become Ghost if it
2914            --  renames a Ghost entity.
2915
2916            if Is_Entity_Name (Nam) then
2917               Mark_Ghost_Renaming (N, Entity (Nam));
2918            end if;
2919
2920            New_S := Analyze_Subprogram_Specification (Spec);
2921         end if;
2922
2923      else
2924         --  Renamed entity must be analyzed first, to avoid being hidden by
2925         --  new name (which might be the same in a generic instance).
2926
2927         Analyze (Nam);
2928
2929         --  The subprogram renaming declaration may become Ghost if it renames
2930         --  a Ghost entity.
2931
2932         if Is_Entity_Name (Nam) then
2933            Mark_Ghost_Renaming (N, Entity (Nam));
2934         end if;
2935
2936         --  The renaming defines a new overloaded entity, which is analyzed
2937         --  like a subprogram declaration.
2938
2939         New_S := Analyze_Subprogram_Specification (Spec);
2940      end if;
2941
2942      if Current_Scope /= Standard_Standard then
2943         Set_Is_Pure (New_S, Is_Pure (Current_Scope));
2944      end if;
2945
2946      --  Set SPARK mode from current context
2947
2948      Set_SPARK_Pragma           (New_S, SPARK_Mode_Pragma);
2949      Set_SPARK_Pragma_Inherited (New_S);
2950
2951      Rename_Spec := Find_Corresponding_Spec (N);
2952
2953      --  Case of Renaming_As_Body
2954
2955      if Present (Rename_Spec) then
2956         Check_Previous_Null_Procedure (N, Rename_Spec);
2957
2958         --  Renaming declaration is the completion of the declaration of
2959         --  Rename_Spec. We build an actual body for it at the freezing point.
2960
2961         Set_Corresponding_Spec (N, Rename_Spec);
2962
2963         --  Deal with special case of stream functions of abstract types
2964         --  and interfaces.
2965
2966         if Nkind (Unit_Declaration_Node (Rename_Spec)) =
2967                                     N_Abstract_Subprogram_Declaration
2968         then
2969            --  Input stream functions are abstract if the object type is
2970            --  abstract. Similarly, all default stream functions for an
2971            --  interface type are abstract. However, these subprograms may
2972            --  receive explicit declarations in representation clauses, making
2973            --  the attribute subprograms usable as defaults in subsequent
2974            --  type extensions.
2975            --  In this case we rewrite the declaration to make the subprogram
2976            --  non-abstract. We remove the previous declaration, and insert
2977            --  the new one at the point of the renaming, to prevent premature
2978            --  access to unfrozen types. The new declaration reuses the
2979            --  specification of the previous one, and must not be analyzed.
2980
2981            pragma Assert
2982              (Is_Primitive (Entity (Nam))
2983                and then
2984                  Is_Abstract_Type (Find_Dispatching_Type (Entity (Nam))));
2985            declare
2986               Old_Decl : constant Node_Id :=
2987                            Unit_Declaration_Node (Rename_Spec);
2988               New_Decl : constant Node_Id :=
2989                            Make_Subprogram_Declaration (Sloc (N),
2990                              Specification =>
2991                                Relocate_Node (Specification (Old_Decl)));
2992            begin
2993               Remove (Old_Decl);
2994               Insert_After (N, New_Decl);
2995               Set_Is_Abstract_Subprogram (Rename_Spec, False);
2996               Set_Analyzed (New_Decl);
2997            end;
2998         end if;
2999
3000         Set_Corresponding_Body (Unit_Declaration_Node (Rename_Spec), New_S);
3001
3002         if Ada_Version = Ada_83 and then Comes_From_Source (N) then
3003            Error_Msg_N ("(Ada 83) renaming cannot serve as a body", N);
3004         end if;
3005
3006         Set_Convention (New_S, Convention (Rename_Spec));
3007         Check_Fully_Conformant (New_S, Rename_Spec);
3008         Set_Public_Status (New_S);
3009
3010         if No_Return (Rename_Spec)
3011           and then not No_Return (Entity (Nam))
3012         then
3013            Error_Msg_N ("renaming completes a No_Return procedure", N);
3014            Error_Msg_N
3015              ("\renamed procedure must be nonreturning (RM 6.5.1 (7/2))", N);
3016         end if;
3017
3018         --  The specification does not introduce new formals, but only
3019         --  repeats the formals of the original subprogram declaration.
3020         --  For cross-reference purposes, and for refactoring tools, we
3021         --  treat the formals of the renaming declaration as body formals.
3022
3023         Reference_Body_Formals (Rename_Spec, New_S);
3024
3025         --  Indicate that the entity in the declaration functions like the
3026         --  corresponding body, and is not a new entity. The body will be
3027         --  constructed later at the freeze point, so indicate that the
3028         --  completion has not been seen yet.
3029
3030         Set_Ekind (New_S, E_Subprogram_Body);
3031         New_S := Rename_Spec;
3032         Set_Has_Completion (Rename_Spec, False);
3033
3034         --  Ada 2005: check overriding indicator
3035
3036         if Present (Overridden_Operation (Rename_Spec)) then
3037            if Must_Not_Override (Specification (N)) then
3038               Error_Msg_NE
3039                 ("subprogram& overrides inherited operation",
3040                    N, Rename_Spec);
3041
3042            elsif Style_Check
3043              and then not Must_Override (Specification (N))
3044            then
3045               Style.Missing_Overriding (N, Rename_Spec);
3046            end if;
3047
3048         elsif Must_Override (Specification (N)) then
3049            Error_Msg_NE ("subprogram& is not overriding", N, Rename_Spec);
3050         end if;
3051
3052      --  Normal subprogram renaming (not renaming as body)
3053
3054      else
3055         Generate_Definition (New_S);
3056         New_Overloaded_Entity (New_S);
3057
3058         if not (Is_Entity_Name (Nam)
3059                  and then Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram (Entity (Nam)))
3060         then
3061            Check_Delayed_Subprogram (New_S);
3062         end if;
3063
3064         --  Verify that a SPARK renaming does not declare a primitive
3065         --  operation of a tagged type.
3066
3067         Check_SPARK_Primitive_Operation (New_S);
3068      end if;
3069
3070      --  There is no need for elaboration checks on the new entity, which may
3071      --  be called before the next freezing point where the body will appear.
3072      --  Elaboration checks refer to the real entity, not the one created by
3073      --  the renaming declaration.
3074
3075      Set_Kill_Elaboration_Checks (New_S, True);
3076
3077      --  If we had a previous error, indicate a completely is present to stop
3078      --  junk cascaded messages, but don't take any further action.
3079
3080      if Etype (Nam) = Any_Type then
3081         Set_Has_Completion (New_S);
3082         return;
3083
3084      --  Case where name has the form of a selected component
3085
3086      elsif Nkind (Nam) = N_Selected_Component then
3087
3088         --  A name which has the form A.B can designate an entry of task A, a
3089         --  protected operation of protected object A, or finally a primitive
3090         --  operation of object A. In the later case, A is an object of some
3091         --  tagged type, or an access type that denotes one such. To further
3092         --  distinguish these cases, note that the scope of a task entry or
3093         --  protected operation is type of the prefix.
3094
3095         --  The prefix could be an overloaded function call that returns both
3096         --  kinds of operations. This overloading pathology is left to the
3097         --  dedicated reader ???
3098
3099         declare
3100            T : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Prefix (Nam));
3101
3102         begin
3103            if Present (T)
3104              and then
3105                (Is_Tagged_Type (T)
3106                  or else
3107                    (Is_Access_Type (T)
3108                      and then Is_Tagged_Type (Designated_Type (T))))
3109              and then Scope (Entity (Selector_Name (Nam))) /= T
3110            then
3111               Analyze_Renamed_Primitive_Operation
3112                 (N, New_S, Present (Rename_Spec));
3113               return;
3114
3115            else
3116               --  Renamed entity is an entry or protected operation. For those
3117               --  cases an explicit body is built (at the point of freezing of
3118               --  this entity) that contains a call to the renamed entity.
3119
3120               --  This is not allowed for renaming as body if the renamed
3121               --  spec is already frozen (see RM 8.5.4(5) for details).
3122
3123               if Present (Rename_Spec) and then Is_Frozen (Rename_Spec) then
3124                  Error_Msg_N
3125                    ("renaming-as-body cannot rename entry as subprogram", N);
3126                  Error_Msg_NE
3127                    ("\since & is already frozen (RM 8.5.4(5))",
3128                     N, Rename_Spec);
3129               else
3130                  Analyze_Renamed_Entry (N, New_S, Present (Rename_Spec));
3131               end if;
3132
3133               return;
3134            end if;
3135         end;
3136
3137      --  Case where name is an explicit dereference X.all
3138
3139      elsif Nkind (Nam) = N_Explicit_Dereference then
3140
3141         --  Renamed entity is designated by access_to_subprogram expression.
3142         --  Must build body to encapsulate call, as in the entry case.
3143
3144         Analyze_Renamed_Dereference (N, New_S, Present (Rename_Spec));
3145         return;
3146
3147      --  Indexed component
3148
3149      elsif Nkind (Nam) = N_Indexed_Component then
3150         Analyze_Renamed_Family_Member (N, New_S, Present (Rename_Spec));
3151         return;
3152
3153      --  Character literal
3154
3155      elsif Nkind (Nam) = N_Character_Literal then
3156         Analyze_Renamed_Character (N, New_S, Present (Rename_Spec));
3157         return;
3158
3159      --  Only remaining case is where we have a non-entity name, or a renaming
3160      --  of some other non-overloadable entity.
3161
3162      elsif not Is_Entity_Name (Nam)
3163        or else not Is_Overloadable (Entity (Nam))
3164      then
3165         --  Do not mention the renaming if it comes from an instance
3166
3167         if not Is_Actual then
3168            Error_Msg_N ("expect valid subprogram name in renaming", N);
3169         else
3170            Error_Msg_NE ("no visible subprogram for formal&", N, Nam);
3171         end if;
3172
3173         return;
3174      end if;
3175
3176      --  Find the renamed entity that matches the given specification. Disable
3177      --  Ada_83 because there is no requirement of full conformance between
3178      --  renamed entity and new entity, even though the same circuit is used.
3179
3180      --  This is a bit of an odd case, which introduces a really irregular use
3181      --  of Ada_Version[_Explicit]. Would be nice to find cleaner way to do
3182      --  this. ???
3183
3184      Ada_Version := Ada_Version_Type'Max (Ada_Version, Ada_95);
3185      Ada_Version_Pragma := Empty;
3186      Ada_Version_Explicit := Ada_Version;
3187
3188      if No (Old_S) then
3189         Old_S := Find_Renamed_Entity (N, Name (N), New_S, Is_Actual);
3190
3191         --  The visible operation may be an inherited abstract operation that
3192         --  was overridden in the private part, in which case a call will
3193         --  dispatch to the overriding operation. Use the overriding one in
3194         --  the renaming declaration, to prevent spurious errors below.
3195
3196         if Is_Overloadable (Old_S)
3197           and then Is_Abstract_Subprogram (Old_S)
3198           and then No (DTC_Entity (Old_S))
3199           and then Present (Alias (Old_S))
3200           and then not Is_Abstract_Subprogram (Alias (Old_S))
3201           and then Present (Overridden_Operation (Alias (Old_S)))
3202         then
3203            Old_S := Alias (Old_S);
3204         end if;
3205
3206         --  When the renamed subprogram is overloaded and used as an actual
3207         --  of a generic, its entity is set to the first available homonym.
3208         --  We must first disambiguate the name, then set the proper entity.
3209
3210         if Is_Actual and then Is_Overloaded (Nam) then
3211            Set_Entity (Nam, Old_S);
3212         end if;
3213      end if;
3214
3215      --  Most common case: subprogram renames subprogram. No body is generated
3216      --  in this case, so we must indicate the declaration is complete as is.
3217      --  and inherit various attributes of the renamed subprogram.
3218
3219      if No (Rename_Spec) then
3220         Set_Has_Completion   (New_S);
3221         Set_Is_Imported      (New_S, Is_Imported      (Entity (Nam)));
3222         Set_Is_Pure          (New_S, Is_Pure          (Entity (Nam)));
3223         Set_Is_Preelaborated (New_S, Is_Preelaborated (Entity (Nam)));
3224
3225         --  Ada 2005 (AI-423): Check the consistency of null exclusions
3226         --  between a subprogram and its correct renaming.
3227
3228         --  Note: the Any_Id check is a guard that prevents compiler crashes
3229         --  when performing a null exclusion check between a renaming and a
3230         --  renamed subprogram that has been found to be illegal.
3231
3232         if Ada_Version >= Ada_2005 and then Entity (Nam) /= Any_Id then
3233            Check_Null_Exclusion
3234              (Ren => New_S,
3235               Sub => Entity (Nam));
3236         end if;
3237
3238         --  Enforce the Ada 2005 rule that the renamed entity cannot require
3239         --  overriding. The flag Requires_Overriding is set very selectively
3240         --  and misses some other illegal cases. The additional conditions
3241         --  checked below are sufficient but not necessary ???
3242
3243         --  The rule does not apply to the renaming generated for an actual
3244         --  subprogram in an instance.
3245
3246         if Is_Actual then
3247            null;
3248
3249         --  Guard against previous errors, and omit renamings of predefined
3250         --  operators.
3251
3252         elsif not Ekind_In (Old_S, E_Function, E_Procedure) then
3253            null;
3254
3255         elsif Requires_Overriding (Old_S)
3256           or else
3257             (Is_Abstract_Subprogram (Old_S)
3258               and then Present (Find_Dispatching_Type (Old_S))
3259               and then not Is_Abstract_Type (Find_Dispatching_Type (Old_S)))
3260         then
3261            Error_Msg_N
3262              ("renamed entity cannot be subprogram that requires overriding "
3263               & "(RM 8.5.4 (5.1))", N);
3264         end if;
3265
3266         declare
3267            Prev : constant Entity_Id := Overridden_Operation (New_S);
3268         begin
3269            if Present (Prev)
3270              and then
3271                (Has_Non_Trivial_Precondition (Prev)
3272                  or else Has_Non_Trivial_Precondition (Old_S))
3273            then
3274               Error_Msg_NE
3275                 ("conflicting inherited classwide preconditions in renaming "
3276                  & "of& (RM 6.1.1 (17)", N, Old_S);
3277            end if;
3278         end;
3279      end if;
3280
3281      if Old_S /= Any_Id then
3282         if Is_Actual and then From_Default (N) then
3283
3284            --  This is an implicit reference to the default actual
3285
3286            Generate_Reference (Old_S, Nam, Typ => 'i', Force => True);
3287
3288         else
3289            Generate_Reference (Old_S, Nam);
3290         end if;
3291
3292         Check_Internal_Protected_Use (N, Old_S);
3293
3294         --  For a renaming-as-body, require subtype conformance, but if the
3295         --  declaration being completed has not been frozen, then inherit the
3296         --  convention of the renamed subprogram prior to checking conformance
3297         --  (unless the renaming has an explicit convention established; the
3298         --  rule stated in the RM doesn't seem to address this ???).
3299
3300         if Present (Rename_Spec) then
3301            Generate_Reference (Rename_Spec, Defining_Entity (Spec), 'b');
3302            Style.Check_Identifier (Defining_Entity (Spec), Rename_Spec);
3303
3304            if not Is_Frozen (Rename_Spec) then
3305               if not Has_Convention_Pragma (Rename_Spec) then
3306                  Set_Convention (New_S, Convention (Old_S));
3307               end if;
3308
3309               if Ekind (Old_S) /= E_Operator then
3310                  Check_Mode_Conformant (New_S, Old_S, Spec);
3311               end if;
3312
3313               if Original_Subprogram (Old_S) = Rename_Spec then
3314                  Error_Msg_N ("unfrozen subprogram cannot rename itself ", N);
3315               end if;
3316            else
3317               Check_Subtype_Conformant (New_S, Old_S, Spec);
3318            end if;
3319
3320            Check_Frozen_Renaming (N, Rename_Spec);
3321
3322            --  Check explicitly that renamed entity is not intrinsic, because
3323            --  in a generic the renamed body is not built. In this case,
3324            --  the renaming_as_body is a completion.
3325
3326            if Inside_A_Generic then
3327               if Is_Frozen (Rename_Spec)
3328                 and then Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram (Old_S)
3329               then
3330                  Error_Msg_N
3331                    ("subprogram in renaming_as_body cannot be intrinsic",
3332                     Name (N));
3333               end if;
3334
3335               Set_Has_Completion (Rename_Spec);
3336            end if;
3337
3338         elsif Ekind (Old_S) /= E_Operator then
3339
3340            --  If this a defaulted subprogram for a class-wide actual there is
3341            --  no check for mode conformance,  given that the signatures don't
3342            --  match (the source mentions T but the actual mentions T'Class).
3343
3344            if CW_Actual then
3345               null;
3346            elsif not Is_Actual or else No (Enclosing_Instance) then
3347               Check_Mode_Conformant (New_S, Old_S);
3348            end if;
3349
3350            if Is_Actual and then Error_Posted (New_S) then
3351               Error_Msg_NE ("invalid actual subprogram: & #!", N, Old_S);
3352            end if;
3353         end if;
3354
3355         if No (Rename_Spec) then
3356
3357            --  The parameter profile of the new entity is that of the renamed
3358            --  entity: the subtypes given in the specification are irrelevant.
3359
3360            Inherit_Renamed_Profile (New_S, Old_S);
3361
3362            --  A call to the subprogram is transformed into a call to the
3363            --  renamed entity. This is transitive if the renamed entity is
3364            --  itself a renaming.
3365
3366            if Present (Alias (Old_S)) then
3367               Set_Alias (New_S, Alias (Old_S));
3368            else
3369               Set_Alias (New_S, Old_S);
3370            end if;
3371
3372            --  Note that we do not set Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram if we have a
3373            --  renaming as body, since the entity in this case is not an
3374            --  intrinsic (it calls an intrinsic, but we have a real body for
3375            --  this call, and it is in this body that the required intrinsic
3376            --  processing will take place).
3377
3378            --  Also, if this is a renaming of inequality, the renamed operator
3379            --  is intrinsic, but what matters is the corresponding equality
3380            --  operator, which may be user-defined.
3381
3382            Set_Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram
3383              (New_S,
3384               Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram (Old_S)
3385                 and then
3386                   (Chars (Old_S) /= Name_Op_Ne
3387                     or else Ekind (Old_S) = E_Operator
3388                     or else Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram
3389                               (Corresponding_Equality (Old_S))));
3390
3391            if Ekind (Alias (New_S)) = E_Operator then
3392               Set_Has_Delayed_Freeze (New_S, False);
3393            end if;
3394
3395            --  If the renaming corresponds to an association for an abstract
3396            --  formal subprogram, then various attributes must be set to
3397            --  indicate that the renaming is an abstract dispatching operation
3398            --  with a controlling type.
3399
3400            if Is_Actual and then Is_Abstract_Subprogram (Formal_Spec) then
3401
3402               --  Mark the renaming as abstract here, so Find_Dispatching_Type
3403               --  see it as corresponding to a generic association for a
3404               --  formal abstract subprogram
3405
3406               Set_Is_Abstract_Subprogram (New_S);
3407
3408               declare
3409                  New_S_Ctrl_Type : constant Entity_Id :=
3410                                      Find_Dispatching_Type (New_S);
3411                  Old_S_Ctrl_Type : constant Entity_Id :=
3412                                      Find_Dispatching_Type (Old_S);
3413
3414               begin
3415
3416                  --  The actual must match the (instance of the) formal,
3417                  --  and must be a controlling type.
3418
3419                  if Old_S_Ctrl_Type /= New_S_Ctrl_Type
3420                    or else No (New_S_Ctrl_Type)
3421                  then
3422                     Error_Msg_NE
3423                       ("actual must be dispatching subprogram for type&",
3424                        Nam, New_S_Ctrl_Type);
3425
3426                  else
3427                     Set_Is_Dispatching_Operation (New_S);
3428                     Check_Controlling_Formals (New_S_Ctrl_Type, New_S);
3429
3430                     --  If the actual in the formal subprogram is itself a
3431                     --  formal abstract subprogram association, there's no
3432                     --  dispatch table component or position to inherit.
3433
3434                     if Present (DTC_Entity (Old_S)) then
3435                        Set_DTC_Entity  (New_S, DTC_Entity (Old_S));
3436                        Set_DT_Position_Value (New_S, DT_Position (Old_S));
3437                     end if;
3438                  end if;
3439               end;
3440            end if;
3441         end if;
3442
3443         if Is_Actual then
3444            null;
3445
3446         --  The following is illegal, because F hides whatever other F may
3447         --  be around:
3448         --     function F (...) renames F;
3449
3450         elsif Old_S = New_S
3451           or else (Nkind (Nam) /= N_Expanded_Name
3452                     and then Chars (Old_S) = Chars (New_S))
3453         then
3454            Error_Msg_N ("subprogram cannot rename itself", N);
3455
3456         --  This is illegal even if we use a selector:
3457         --     function F (...) renames Pkg.F;
3458         --  because F is still hidden.
3459
3460         elsif Nkind (Nam) = N_Expanded_Name
3461           and then Entity (Prefix (Nam)) = Current_Scope
3462           and then Chars (Selector_Name (Nam)) = Chars (New_S)
3463         then
3464            --  This is an error, but we overlook the error and accept the
3465            --  renaming if the special Overriding_Renamings mode is in effect.
3466
3467            if not Overriding_Renamings then
3468               Error_Msg_NE
3469                 ("implicit operation& is not visible (RM 8.3 (15))",
3470                  Nam, Old_S);
3471            end if;
3472         end if;
3473
3474         Set_Convention (New_S, Convention (Old_S));
3475
3476         if Is_Abstract_Subprogram (Old_S) then
3477            if Present (Rename_Spec) then
3478               Error_Msg_N
3479                 ("a renaming-as-body cannot rename an abstract subprogram",
3480                  N);
3481               Set_Has_Completion (Rename_Spec);
3482            else
3483               Set_Is_Abstract_Subprogram (New_S);
3484            end if;
3485         end if;
3486
3487         Check_Library_Unit_Renaming (N, Old_S);
3488
3489         --  Pathological case: procedure renames entry in the scope of its
3490         --  task. Entry is given by simple name, but body must be built for
3491         --  procedure. Of course if called it will deadlock.
3492
3493         if Ekind (Old_S) = E_Entry then
3494            Set_Has_Completion (New_S, False);
3495            Set_Alias (New_S, Empty);
3496         end if;
3497
3498         --  Do not freeze the renaming nor the renamed entity when the context
3499         --  is an enclosing generic. Freezing is an expansion activity, and in
3500         --  addition the renamed entity may depend on the generic formals of
3501         --  the enclosing generic.
3502
3503         if Is_Actual and not Inside_A_Generic then
3504            Freeze_Before (N, Old_S);
3505            Freeze_Actual_Profile;
3506            Set_Has_Delayed_Freeze (New_S, False);
3507            Freeze_Before (N, New_S);
3508
3509            --  An abstract subprogram is only allowed as an actual in the case
3510            --  where the formal subprogram is also abstract.
3511
3512            if (Ekind (Old_S) = E_Procedure or else Ekind (Old_S) = E_Function)
3513              and then Is_Abstract_Subprogram (Old_S)
3514              and then not Is_Abstract_Subprogram (Formal_Spec)
3515            then
3516               Error_Msg_N
3517                 ("abstract subprogram not allowed as generic actual", Nam);
3518            end if;
3519         end if;
3520
3521      else
3522         --  A common error is to assume that implicit operators for types are
3523         --  defined in Standard, or in the scope of a subtype. In those cases
3524         --  where the renamed entity is given with an expanded name, it is
3525         --  worth mentioning that operators for the type are not declared in
3526         --  the scope given by the prefix.
3527
3528         if Nkind (Nam) = N_Expanded_Name
3529           and then Nkind (Selector_Name (Nam)) = N_Operator_Symbol
3530           and then Scope (Entity (Nam)) = Standard_Standard
3531         then
3532            declare
3533               T : constant Entity_Id :=
3534                     Base_Type (Etype (First_Formal (New_S)));
3535            begin
3536               Error_Msg_Node_2 := Prefix (Nam);
3537               Error_Msg_NE
3538                 ("operator for type& is not declared in&", Prefix (Nam), T);
3539            end;
3540
3541         else
3542            Error_Msg_NE
3543              ("no visible subprogram matches the specification for&",
3544                Spec, New_S);
3545         end if;
3546
3547         if Present (Candidate_Renaming) then
3548            declare
3549               F1 : Entity_Id;
3550               F2 : Entity_Id;
3551               T1 : Entity_Id;
3552
3553            begin
3554               F1 := First_Formal (Candidate_Renaming);
3555               F2 := First_Formal (New_S);
3556               T1 := First_Subtype (Etype (F1));
3557               while Present (F1) and then Present (F2) loop
3558                  Next_Formal (F1);
3559                  Next_Formal (F2);
3560               end loop;
3561
3562               if Present (F1) and then Present (Default_Value (F1)) then
3563                  if Present (Next_Formal (F1)) then
3564                     Error_Msg_NE
3565                       ("\missing specification for & and other formals with "
3566                        & "defaults", Spec, F1);
3567                  else
3568                     Error_Msg_NE ("\missing specification for &", Spec, F1);
3569                  end if;
3570               end if;
3571
3572               if Nkind (Nam) = N_Operator_Symbol
3573                 and then From_Default (N)
3574               then
3575                  Error_Msg_Node_2 := T1;
3576                  Error_Msg_NE
3577                    ("default & on & is not directly visible", Nam, Nam);
3578               end if;
3579            end;
3580         end if;
3581      end if;
3582
3583      --  Ada 2005 AI 404: if the new subprogram is dispatching, verify that
3584      --  controlling access parameters are known non-null for the renamed
3585      --  subprogram. Test also applies to a subprogram instantiation that
3586      --  is dispatching. Test is skipped if some previous error was detected
3587      --  that set Old_S to Any_Id.
3588
3589      if Ada_Version >= Ada_2005
3590        and then Old_S /= Any_Id
3591        and then not Is_Dispatching_Operation (Old_S)
3592        and then Is_Dispatching_Operation (New_S)
3593      then
3594         declare
3595            Old_F : Entity_Id;
3596            New_F : Entity_Id;
3597
3598         begin
3599            Old_F := First_Formal (Old_S);
3600            New_F := First_Formal (New_S);
3601            while Present (Old_F) loop
3602               if Ekind (Etype (Old_F)) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type
3603                 and then Is_Controlling_Formal (New_F)
3604                 and then not Can_Never_Be_Null (Old_F)
3605               then
3606                  Error_Msg_N ("access parameter is controlling,", New_F);
3607                  Error_Msg_NE
3608                    ("\corresponding parameter of& must be explicitly null "
3609                     & "excluding", New_F, Old_S);
3610               end if;
3611
3612               Next_Formal (Old_F);
3613               Next_Formal (New_F);
3614            end loop;
3615         end;
3616      end if;
3617
3618      --  A useful warning, suggested by Ada Bug Finder (Ada-Europe 2005)
3619      --  is to warn if an operator is being renamed as a different operator.
3620      --  If the operator is predefined, examine the kind of the entity, not
3621      --  the abbreviated declaration in Standard.
3622
3623      if Comes_From_Source (N)
3624        and then Present (Old_S)
3625        and then (Nkind (Old_S) = N_Defining_Operator_Symbol
3626                   or else Ekind (Old_S) = E_Operator)
3627        and then Nkind (New_S) = N_Defining_Operator_Symbol
3628        and then Chars (Old_S) /= Chars (New_S)
3629      then
3630         Error_Msg_NE
3631           ("& is being renamed as a different operator??", N, Old_S);
3632      end if;
3633
3634      --  Check for renaming of obsolescent subprogram
3635
3636      Check_Obsolescent_2005_Entity (Entity (Nam), Nam);
3637
3638      --  Another warning or some utility: if the new subprogram as the same
3639      --  name as the old one, the old one is not hidden by an outer homograph,
3640      --  the new one is not a public symbol, and the old one is otherwise
3641      --  directly visible, the renaming is superfluous.
3642
3643      if Chars (Old_S) = Chars (New_S)
3644        and then Comes_From_Source (N)
3645        and then Scope (Old_S) /= Standard_Standard
3646        and then Warn_On_Redundant_Constructs
3647        and then (Is_Immediately_Visible (Old_S)
3648                   or else Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Old_S))
3649        and then Is_Overloadable (Current_Scope)
3650        and then Chars (Current_Scope) /= Chars (Old_S)
3651      then
3652         Error_Msg_N
3653           ("redundant renaming, entity is directly visible?r?", Name (N));
3654      end if;
3655
3656      --  Implementation-defined aspect specifications can appear in a renaming
3657      --  declaration, but not language-defined ones. The call to procedure
3658      --  Analyze_Aspect_Specifications will take care of this error check.
3659
3660      if Has_Aspects (N) then
3661         Analyze_Aspect_Specifications (N, New_S);
3662      end if;
3663
3664      Ada_Version := Save_AV;
3665      Ada_Version_Pragma := Save_AVP;
3666      Ada_Version_Explicit := Save_AV_Exp;
3667
3668      --  In GNATprove mode, the renamings of actual subprograms are replaced
3669      --  with wrapper functions that make it easier to propagate axioms to the
3670      --  points of call within an instance. Wrappers are generated if formal
3671      --  subprogram is subject to axiomatization.
3672
3673      --  The types in the wrapper profiles are obtained from (instances of)
3674      --  the types of the formal subprogram.
3675
3676      if Is_Actual
3677        and then GNATprove_Mode
3678        and then Present (Containing_Package_With_Ext_Axioms (Formal_Spec))
3679        and then not Inside_A_Generic
3680      then
3681         if Ekind (Old_S) = E_Function then
3682            Rewrite (N, Build_Function_Wrapper (Formal_Spec, Old_S));
3683            Analyze (N);
3684
3685         elsif Ekind (Old_S) = E_Operator then
3686            Rewrite (N, Build_Operator_Wrapper (Formal_Spec, Old_S));
3687            Analyze (N);
3688         end if;
3689      end if;
3690
3691      --  Check if we are looking at an Ada 2012 defaulted formal subprogram
3692      --  and mark any use_package_clauses that affect the visibility of the
3693      --  implicit generic actual.
3694
3695      --  Also, we may be looking at an internal renaming of a user-defined
3696      --  subprogram created for a generic formal subprogram association,
3697      --  which will also have to be marked here. This can occur when the
3698      --  corresponding formal subprogram contains references to other generic
3699      --  formals.
3700
3701      if Is_Generic_Actual_Subprogram (New_S)
3702        and then (Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram (New_S)
3703                   or else From_Default (N)
3704                   or else Nkind (N) = N_Subprogram_Renaming_Declaration)
3705      then
3706         Mark_Use_Clauses (New_S);
3707
3708         --  Handle overloaded subprograms
3709
3710         if Present (Alias (New_S)) then
3711            Mark_Use_Clauses (Alias (New_S));
3712         end if;
3713      end if;
3714   end Analyze_Subprogram_Renaming;
3715
3716   -------------------------
3717   -- Analyze_Use_Package --
3718   -------------------------
3719
3720   --  Resolve the package names in the use clause, and make all the visible
3721   --  entities defined in the package potentially use-visible. If the package
3722   --  is already in use from a previous use clause, its visible entities are
3723   --  already use-visible. In that case, mark the occurrence as a redundant
3724   --  use. If the package is an open scope, i.e. if the use clause occurs
3725   --  within the package itself, ignore it.
3726
3727   procedure Analyze_Use_Package (N : Node_Id; Chain : Boolean := True) is
3728      procedure Analyze_Package_Name (Clause : Node_Id);
3729      --  Perform analysis on a package name from a use_package_clause
3730
3731      procedure Analyze_Package_Name_List (Head_Clause : Node_Id);
3732      --  Similar to Analyze_Package_Name but iterates over all the names
3733      --  in a use clause.
3734
3735      --------------------------
3736      -- Analyze_Package_Name --
3737      --------------------------
3738
3739      procedure Analyze_Package_Name (Clause : Node_Id) is
3740         Pack : constant Node_Id := Name (Clause);
3741         Pref : Node_Id;
3742
3743      begin
3744         pragma Assert (Nkind (Clause) = N_Use_Package_Clause);
3745         Analyze (Pack);
3746
3747         --  Verify that the package standard is not directly named in a
3748         --  use_package_clause.
3749
3750         if Nkind (Parent (Clause)) = N_Compilation_Unit
3751           and then Nkind (Pack) = N_Expanded_Name
3752         then
3753            Pref := Prefix (Pack);
3754
3755            while Nkind (Pref) = N_Expanded_Name loop
3756               Pref := Prefix (Pref);
3757            end loop;
3758
3759            if Entity (Pref) = Standard_Standard then
3760               Error_Msg_N
3761                 ("predefined package Standard cannot appear in a context "
3762                  & "clause", Pref);
3763            end if;
3764         end if;
3765      end Analyze_Package_Name;
3766
3767      -------------------------------
3768      -- Analyze_Package_Name_List --
3769      -------------------------------
3770
3771      procedure Analyze_Package_Name_List (Head_Clause : Node_Id) is
3772         Curr : Node_Id;
3773
3774      begin
3775         --  Due to the way source use clauses are split during parsing we are
3776         --  forced to simply iterate through all entities in scope until the
3777         --  clause representing the last name in the list is found.
3778
3779         Curr := Head_Clause;
3780         while Present (Curr) loop
3781            Analyze_Package_Name (Curr);
3782
3783            --  Stop iterating over the names in the use clause when we are at
3784            --  the last one.
3785
3786            exit when not More_Ids (Curr) and then Prev_Ids (Curr);
3787            Next (Curr);
3788         end loop;
3789      end Analyze_Package_Name_List;
3790
3791      --  Local variables
3792
3793      Pack : Entity_Id;
3794
3795   --  Start of processing for Analyze_Use_Package
3796
3797   begin
3798      Check_SPARK_05_Restriction ("use clause is not allowed", N);
3799
3800      Set_Hidden_By_Use_Clause (N, No_Elist);
3801
3802      --  Use clause not allowed in a spec of a predefined package declaration
3803      --  except that packages whose file name starts a-n are OK (these are
3804      --  children of Ada.Numerics, which are never loaded by Rtsfind).
3805
3806      if Is_Predefined_Unit (Current_Sem_Unit)
3807        and then Get_Name_String
3808                   (Unit_File_Name (Current_Sem_Unit)) (1 .. 3) /= "a-n"
3809        and then Nkind (Unit (Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit))) =
3810                   N_Package_Declaration
3811      then
3812         Error_Msg_N ("use clause not allowed in predefined spec", N);
3813      end if;
3814
3815      --  Loop through all package names from the original use clause in
3816      --  order to analyze referenced packages. A use_package_clause with only
3817      --  one name does not have More_Ids or Prev_Ids set, while a clause with
3818      --  More_Ids only starts the chain produced by the parser.
3819
3820      if not More_Ids (N) and then not Prev_Ids (N) then
3821         Analyze_Package_Name (N);
3822
3823      elsif More_Ids (N) and then not Prev_Ids (N) then
3824         Analyze_Package_Name_List (N);
3825      end if;
3826
3827      if not Is_Entity_Name (Name (N)) then
3828         Error_Msg_N ("& is not a package", Name (N));
3829
3830         return;
3831      end if;
3832
3833      if Chain then
3834         Chain_Use_Clause (N);
3835      end if;
3836
3837      Pack := Entity (Name (N));
3838
3839      --  There are many cases where scopes are manipulated during analysis, so
3840      --  check that Pack's current use clause has not already been chained
3841      --  before setting its previous use clause.
3842
3843      if Ekind (Pack) = E_Package
3844        and then Present (Current_Use_Clause (Pack))
3845        and then Current_Use_Clause (Pack) /= N
3846        and then No (Prev_Use_Clause (N))
3847        and then Prev_Use_Clause (Current_Use_Clause (Pack)) /= N
3848      then
3849         Set_Prev_Use_Clause (N, Current_Use_Clause (Pack));
3850      end if;
3851
3852      --  Mark all entities as potentially use visible.
3853
3854      if Ekind (Pack) /= E_Package and then Etype (Pack) /= Any_Type then
3855         if Ekind (Pack) = E_Generic_Package then
3856            Error_Msg_N  -- CODEFIX
3857              ("a generic package is not allowed in a use clause", Name (N));
3858
3859         elsif Ekind_In (Pack, E_Generic_Function, E_Generic_Package)
3860         then
3861            Error_Msg_N  -- CODEFIX
3862              ("a generic subprogram is not allowed in a use clause",
3863               Name (N));
3864
3865         elsif Ekind_In (Pack, E_Function, E_Procedure, E_Operator) then
3866            Error_Msg_N  -- CODEFIX
3867              ("a subprogram is not allowed in a use clause", Name (N));
3868
3869         else
3870            Error_Msg_N ("& is not allowed in a use clause", Name (N));
3871         end if;
3872
3873      else
3874         if Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Compilation_Unit then
3875            Check_In_Previous_With_Clause (N, Name (N));
3876         end if;
3877
3878         Use_One_Package (N, Name (N));
3879      end if;
3880
3881      Mark_Ghost_Clause (N);
3882   end Analyze_Use_Package;
3883
3884   ----------------------
3885   -- Analyze_Use_Type --
3886   ----------------------
3887
3888   procedure Analyze_Use_Type (N : Node_Id; Chain : Boolean := True) is
3889      E  : Entity_Id;
3890      Id : Node_Id;
3891
3892   begin
3893      Set_Hidden_By_Use_Clause (N, No_Elist);
3894
3895      --  Chain clause to list of use clauses in current scope when flagged
3896
3897      if Chain then
3898         Chain_Use_Clause (N);
3899      end if;
3900
3901      --  Obtain the base type of the type denoted within the use_type_clause's
3902      --  subtype mark.
3903
3904      Id := Subtype_Mark (N);
3905      Find_Type (Id);
3906      E := Base_Type (Entity (Id));
3907
3908      --  There are many cases where a use_type_clause may be reanalyzed due to
3909      --  manipulation of the scope stack so we much guard against those cases
3910      --  here, otherwise, we must add the new use_type_clause to the previous
3911      --  use_type_clause chain in order to mark redundant use_type_clauses as
3912      --  used. When the redundant use-type clauses appear in a parent unit and
3913      --  a child unit we must prevent a circularity in the chain that would
3914      --  otherwise result from the separate steps of analysis and installation
3915      --  of the parent context.
3916
3917      if Present (Current_Use_Clause (E))
3918        and then Current_Use_Clause (E) /= N
3919        and then Prev_Use_Clause (Current_Use_Clause (E)) /= N
3920        and then No (Prev_Use_Clause (N))
3921      then
3922         Set_Prev_Use_Clause (N, Current_Use_Clause (E));
3923      end if;
3924
3925      --  If the Used_Operations list is already initialized, the clause has
3926      --  been analyzed previously, and it is being reinstalled, for example
3927      --  when the clause appears in a package spec and we are compiling the
3928      --  corresponding package body. In that case, make the entities on the
3929      --  existing list use_visible, and mark the corresponding types In_Use.
3930
3931      if Present (Used_Operations (N)) then
3932         declare
3933            Elmt : Elmt_Id;
3934
3935         begin
3936            Use_One_Type (Subtype_Mark (N), Installed => True);
3937
3938            Elmt := First_Elmt (Used_Operations (N));
3939            while Present (Elmt) loop
3940               Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Node (Elmt));
3941               Next_Elmt (Elmt);
3942            end loop;
3943         end;
3944
3945         return;
3946      end if;
3947
3948      --  Otherwise, create new list and attach to it the operations that are
3949      --  made use-visible by the clause.
3950
3951      Set_Used_Operations (N, New_Elmt_List);
3952      E := Entity (Id);
3953
3954      if E /= Any_Type then
3955         Use_One_Type (Id);
3956
3957         if Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Compilation_Unit then
3958            if Nkind (Id) = N_Identifier then
3959               Error_Msg_N ("type is not directly visible", Id);
3960
3961            elsif Is_Child_Unit (Scope (E))
3962              and then Scope (E) /= System_Aux_Id
3963            then
3964               Check_In_Previous_With_Clause (N, Prefix (Id));
3965            end if;
3966         end if;
3967
3968      else
3969         --  If the use_type_clause appears in a compilation unit context,
3970         --  check whether it comes from a unit that may appear in a
3971         --  limited_with_clause, for a better error message.
3972
3973         if Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Compilation_Unit
3974           and then Nkind (Id) /= N_Identifier
3975         then
3976            declare
3977               Item : Node_Id;
3978               Pref : Node_Id;
3979
3980               function Mentioned (Nam : Node_Id) return Boolean;
3981               --  Check whether the prefix of expanded name for the type
3982               --  appears in the prefix of some limited_with_clause.
3983
3984               ---------------
3985               -- Mentioned --
3986               ---------------
3987
3988               function Mentioned (Nam : Node_Id) return Boolean is
3989               begin
3990                  return Nkind (Name (Item)) = N_Selected_Component
3991                    and then Chars (Prefix (Name (Item))) = Chars (Nam);
3992               end Mentioned;
3993
3994            begin
3995               Pref := Prefix (Id);
3996               Item := First (Context_Items (Parent (N)));
3997               while Present (Item) and then Item /= N loop
3998                  if Nkind (Item) = N_With_Clause
3999                    and then Limited_Present (Item)
4000                    and then Mentioned (Pref)
4001                  then
4002                     Change_Error_Text
4003                       (Get_Msg_Id, "premature usage of incomplete type");
4004                  end if;
4005
4006                  Next (Item);
4007               end loop;
4008            end;
4009         end if;
4010      end if;
4011
4012      Mark_Ghost_Clause (N);
4013   end Analyze_Use_Type;
4014
4015   ------------------------
4016   -- Attribute_Renaming --
4017   ------------------------
4018
4019   procedure Attribute_Renaming (N : Node_Id) is
4020      Loc   : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
4021      Nam   : constant Node_Id    := Name (N);
4022      Spec  : constant Node_Id    := Specification (N);
4023      New_S : constant Entity_Id  := Defining_Unit_Name (Spec);
4024      Aname : constant Name_Id    := Attribute_Name (Nam);
4025
4026      Form_Num  : Nat      := 0;
4027      Expr_List : List_Id  := No_List;
4028
4029      Attr_Node  : Node_Id;
4030      Body_Node  : Node_Id;
4031      Param_Spec : Node_Id;
4032
4033   begin
4034      Generate_Definition (New_S);
4035
4036      --  This procedure is called in the context of subprogram renaming, and
4037      --  thus the attribute must be one that is a subprogram. All of those
4038      --  have at least one formal parameter, with the exceptions of the GNAT
4039      --  attribute 'Img, which GNAT treats as renameable.
4040
4041      if not Is_Non_Empty_List (Parameter_Specifications (Spec)) then
4042         if Aname /= Name_Img then
4043            Error_Msg_N
4044              ("subprogram renaming an attribute must have formals", N);
4045            return;
4046         end if;
4047
4048      else
4049         Param_Spec := First (Parameter_Specifications (Spec));
4050         while Present (Param_Spec) loop
4051            Form_Num := Form_Num + 1;
4052
4053            if Nkind (Parameter_Type (Param_Spec)) /= N_Access_Definition then
4054               Find_Type (Parameter_Type (Param_Spec));
4055
4056               --  The profile of the new entity denotes the base type (s) of
4057               --  the types given in the specification. For access parameters
4058               --  there are no subtypes involved.
4059
4060               Rewrite (Parameter_Type (Param_Spec),
4061                 New_Occurrence_Of
4062                   (Base_Type (Entity (Parameter_Type (Param_Spec))), Loc));
4063            end if;
4064
4065            if No (Expr_List) then
4066               Expr_List := New_List;
4067            end if;
4068
4069            Append_To (Expr_List,
4070              Make_Identifier (Loc,
4071                Chars => Chars (Defining_Identifier (Param_Spec))));
4072
4073            --  The expressions in the attribute reference are not freeze
4074            --  points. Neither is the attribute as a whole, see below.
4075
4076            Set_Must_Not_Freeze (Last (Expr_List));
4077            Next (Param_Spec);
4078         end loop;
4079      end if;
4080
4081      --  Immediate error if too many formals. Other mismatches in number or
4082      --  types of parameters are detected when we analyze the body of the
4083      --  subprogram that we construct.
4084
4085      if Form_Num > 2 then
4086         Error_Msg_N ("too many formals for attribute", N);
4087
4088      --  Error if the attribute reference has expressions that look like
4089      --  formal parameters.
4090
4091      elsif Present (Expressions (Nam)) then
4092         Error_Msg_N ("illegal expressions in attribute reference", Nam);
4093
4094      elsif
4095        Nam_In (Aname, Name_Compose, Name_Exponent, Name_Leading_Part,
4096                       Name_Pos,     Name_Round,    Name_Scaling,
4097                       Name_Val)
4098      then
4099         if Nkind (N) = N_Subprogram_Renaming_Declaration
4100           and then Present (Corresponding_Formal_Spec (N))
4101         then
4102            Error_Msg_N
4103              ("generic actual cannot be attribute involving universal type",
4104               Nam);
4105         else
4106            Error_Msg_N
4107              ("attribute involving a universal type cannot be renamed",
4108               Nam);
4109         end if;
4110      end if;
4111
4112      --  Rewrite attribute node to have a list of expressions corresponding to
4113      --  the subprogram formals. A renaming declaration is not a freeze point,
4114      --  and the analysis of the attribute reference should not freeze the
4115      --  type of the prefix. We use the original node in the renaming so that
4116      --  its source location is preserved, and checks on stream attributes are
4117      --  properly applied.
4118
4119      Attr_Node := Relocate_Node (Nam);
4120      Set_Expressions (Attr_Node, Expr_List);
4121
4122      Set_Must_Not_Freeze (Attr_Node);
4123      Set_Must_Not_Freeze (Prefix (Nam));
4124
4125      --  Case of renaming a function
4126
4127      if Nkind (Spec) = N_Function_Specification then
4128         if Is_Procedure_Attribute_Name (Aname) then
4129            Error_Msg_N ("attribute can only be renamed as procedure", Nam);
4130            return;
4131         end if;
4132
4133         Find_Type (Result_Definition (Spec));
4134         Rewrite (Result_Definition (Spec),
4135           New_Occurrence_Of
4136             (Base_Type (Entity (Result_Definition (Spec))), Loc));
4137
4138         Body_Node :=
4139           Make_Subprogram_Body (Loc,
4140             Specification => Spec,
4141             Declarations => New_List,
4142             Handled_Statement_Sequence =>
4143               Make_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (Loc,
4144                   Statements => New_List (
4145                     Make_Simple_Return_Statement (Loc,
4146                       Expression => Attr_Node))));
4147
4148      --  Case of renaming a procedure
4149
4150      else
4151         if not Is_Procedure_Attribute_Name (Aname) then
4152            Error_Msg_N ("attribute can only be renamed as function", Nam);
4153            return;
4154         end if;
4155
4156         Body_Node :=
4157           Make_Subprogram_Body (Loc,
4158             Specification => Spec,
4159             Declarations => New_List,
4160             Handled_Statement_Sequence =>
4161               Make_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (Loc,
4162                   Statements => New_List (Attr_Node)));
4163      end if;
4164
4165      --  Signal the ABE mechanism that the generated subprogram body has not
4166      --  ABE ramifications.
4167
4168      Set_Was_Attribute_Reference (Body_Node);
4169
4170      --  In case of tagged types we add the body of the generated function to
4171      --  the freezing actions of the type (because in the general case such
4172      --  type is still not frozen). We exclude from this processing generic
4173      --  formal subprograms found in instantiations.
4174
4175      --  We must exclude restricted run-time libraries because
4176      --  entity AST_Handler is defined in package System.Aux_Dec which is not
4177      --  available in those platforms. Note that we cannot use the function
4178      --  Restricted_Profile (instead of Configurable_Run_Time_Mode) because
4179      --  the ZFP run-time library is not defined as a profile, and we do not
4180      --  want to deal with AST_Handler in ZFP mode.
4181
4182      if not Configurable_Run_Time_Mode
4183        and then not Present (Corresponding_Formal_Spec (N))
4184        and then Etype (Nam) /= RTE (RE_AST_Handler)
4185      then
4186         declare
4187            P : constant Node_Id := Prefix (Nam);
4188
4189         begin
4190            --  The prefix of 'Img is an object that is evaluated for each call
4191            --  of the function that renames it.
4192
4193            if Aname = Name_Img then
4194               Preanalyze_And_Resolve (P);
4195
4196            --  For all other attribute renamings, the prefix is a subtype
4197
4198            else
4199               Find_Type (P);
4200            end if;
4201
4202            --  If the target type is not yet frozen, add the body to the
4203            --  actions to be elaborated at freeze time.
4204
4205            if Is_Tagged_Type (Etype (P))
4206              and then In_Open_Scopes (Scope (Etype (P)))
4207            then
4208               Ensure_Freeze_Node (Etype (P));
4209               Append_Freeze_Action (Etype (P), Body_Node);
4210            else
4211               Rewrite (N, Body_Node);
4212               Analyze (N);
4213               Set_Etype (New_S, Base_Type (Etype (New_S)));
4214            end if;
4215         end;
4216
4217      --  Generic formal subprograms or AST_Handler renaming
4218
4219      else
4220         Rewrite (N, Body_Node);
4221         Analyze (N);
4222         Set_Etype (New_S, Base_Type (Etype (New_S)));
4223      end if;
4224
4225      if Is_Compilation_Unit (New_S) then
4226         Error_Msg_N
4227           ("a library unit can only rename another library unit", N);
4228      end if;
4229
4230      --  We suppress elaboration warnings for the resulting entity, since
4231      --  clearly they are not needed, and more particularly, in the case
4232      --  of a generic formal subprogram, the resulting entity can appear
4233      --  after the instantiation itself, and thus look like a bogus case
4234      --  of access before elaboration.
4235
4236      if Legacy_Elaboration_Checks then
4237         Set_Suppress_Elaboration_Warnings (New_S);
4238      end if;
4239   end Attribute_Renaming;
4240
4241   ----------------------
4242   -- Chain_Use_Clause --
4243   ----------------------
4244
4245   procedure Chain_Use_Clause (N : Node_Id) is
4246      Level : Int := Scope_Stack.Last;
4247      Pack  : Entity_Id;
4248
4249   begin
4250      --  Common case
4251
4252      if not Is_Compilation_Unit (Current_Scope)
4253        or else not Is_Child_Unit (Current_Scope)
4254      then
4255         null;
4256
4257      --  Common case for compilation unit
4258
4259      elsif Defining_Entity (Parent (N)) = Current_Scope then
4260         null;
4261
4262      else
4263         --  If declaration appears in some other scope, it must be in some
4264         --  parent unit when compiling a child.
4265
4266         Pack := Defining_Entity (Parent (N));
4267
4268         if not In_Open_Scopes (Pack) then
4269            null;
4270
4271         --  If the use clause appears in an ancestor and we are in the
4272         --  private part of the immediate parent, the use clauses are
4273         --  already installed.
4274
4275         elsif Pack /= Scope (Current_Scope)
4276           and then In_Private_Part (Scope (Current_Scope))
4277         then
4278            null;
4279
4280         else
4281            --  Find entry for parent unit in scope stack
4282
4283            while Scope_Stack.Table (Level).Entity /= Pack loop
4284               Level := Level - 1;
4285            end loop;
4286         end if;
4287      end if;
4288
4289      Set_Next_Use_Clause (N,
4290        Scope_Stack.Table (Level).First_Use_Clause);
4291      Scope_Stack.Table (Level).First_Use_Clause := N;
4292   end Chain_Use_Clause;
4293
4294   ---------------------------
4295   -- Check_Frozen_Renaming --
4296   ---------------------------
4297
4298   procedure Check_Frozen_Renaming (N : Node_Id; Subp : Entity_Id) is
4299      B_Node : Node_Id;
4300      Old_S  : Entity_Id;
4301
4302   begin
4303      if Is_Frozen (Subp) and then not Has_Completion (Subp) then
4304         B_Node :=
4305           Build_Renamed_Body
4306             (Parent (Declaration_Node (Subp)), Defining_Entity (N));
4307
4308         if Is_Entity_Name (Name (N)) then
4309            Old_S := Entity (Name (N));
4310
4311            if not Is_Frozen (Old_S)
4312              and then Operating_Mode /= Check_Semantics
4313            then
4314               Append_Freeze_Action (Old_S, B_Node);
4315            else
4316               Insert_After (N, B_Node);
4317               Analyze (B_Node);
4318            end if;
4319
4320            if Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram (Old_S)
4321              and then not In_Instance
4322              and then not Relaxed_RM_Semantics
4323            then
4324               Error_Msg_N
4325                 ("subprogram used in renaming_as_body cannot be intrinsic",
4326                  Name (N));
4327            end if;
4328
4329         else
4330            Insert_After (N, B_Node);
4331            Analyze (B_Node);
4332         end if;
4333      end if;
4334   end Check_Frozen_Renaming;
4335
4336   -------------------------------
4337   -- Set_Entity_Or_Discriminal --
4338   -------------------------------
4339
4340   procedure Set_Entity_Or_Discriminal (N : Node_Id; E : Entity_Id) is
4341      P : Node_Id;
4342
4343   begin
4344      --  If the entity is not a discriminant, or else expansion is disabled,
4345      --  simply set the entity.
4346
4347      if not In_Spec_Expression
4348        or else Ekind (E) /= E_Discriminant
4349        or else Inside_A_Generic
4350      then
4351         Set_Entity_With_Checks (N, E);
4352
4353      --  The replacement of a discriminant by the corresponding discriminal
4354      --  is not done for a task discriminant that appears in a default
4355      --  expression of an entry parameter. See Exp_Ch2.Expand_Discriminant
4356      --  for details on their handling.
4357
4358      elsif Is_Concurrent_Type (Scope (E)) then
4359         P := Parent (N);
4360         while Present (P)
4361           and then not Nkind_In (P, N_Parameter_Specification,
4362                                     N_Component_Declaration)
4363         loop
4364            P := Parent (P);
4365         end loop;
4366
4367         if Present (P)
4368           and then Nkind (P) = N_Parameter_Specification
4369         then
4370            null;
4371
4372         else
4373            Set_Entity (N, Discriminal (E));
4374         end if;
4375
4376         --  Otherwise, this is a discriminant in a context in which
4377         --  it is a reference to the corresponding parameter of the
4378         --  init proc for the enclosing type.
4379
4380      else
4381         Set_Entity (N, Discriminal (E));
4382      end if;
4383   end Set_Entity_Or_Discriminal;
4384
4385   -----------------------------------
4386   -- Check_In_Previous_With_Clause --
4387   -----------------------------------
4388
4389   procedure Check_In_Previous_With_Clause
4390     (N   : Node_Id;
4391      Nam : Entity_Id)
4392   is
4393      Pack : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Original_Node (Nam));
4394      Item : Node_Id;
4395      Par  : Node_Id;
4396
4397   begin
4398      Item := First (Context_Items (Parent (N)));
4399      while Present (Item) and then Item /= N loop
4400         if Nkind (Item) = N_With_Clause
4401
4402           --  Protect the frontend against previous critical errors
4403
4404           and then Nkind (Name (Item)) /= N_Selected_Component
4405           and then Entity (Name (Item)) = Pack
4406         then
4407            Par := Nam;
4408
4409            --  Find root library unit in with_clause
4410
4411            while Nkind (Par) = N_Expanded_Name loop
4412               Par := Prefix (Par);
4413            end loop;
4414
4415            if Is_Child_Unit (Entity (Original_Node (Par))) then
4416               Error_Msg_NE ("& is not directly visible", Par, Entity (Par));
4417            else
4418               return;
4419            end if;
4420         end if;
4421
4422         Next (Item);
4423      end loop;
4424
4425      --  On exit, package is not mentioned in a previous with_clause.
4426      --  Check if its prefix is.
4427
4428      if Nkind (Nam) = N_Expanded_Name then
4429         Check_In_Previous_With_Clause (N, Prefix (Nam));
4430
4431      elsif Pack /= Any_Id then
4432         Error_Msg_NE ("& is not visible", Nam, Pack);
4433      end if;
4434   end Check_In_Previous_With_Clause;
4435
4436   ---------------------------------
4437   -- Check_Library_Unit_Renaming --
4438   ---------------------------------
4439
4440   procedure Check_Library_Unit_Renaming (N : Node_Id; Old_E : Entity_Id) is
4441      New_E : Entity_Id;
4442
4443   begin
4444      if Nkind (Parent (N)) /= N_Compilation_Unit then
4445         return;
4446
4447      --  Check for library unit. Note that we used to check for the scope
4448      --  being Standard here, but that was wrong for Standard itself.
4449
4450      elsif not Is_Compilation_Unit (Old_E)
4451        and then not Is_Child_Unit (Old_E)
4452      then
4453         Error_Msg_N ("renamed unit must be a library unit", Name (N));
4454
4455      --  Entities defined in Standard (operators and boolean literals) cannot
4456      --  be renamed as library units.
4457
4458      elsif Scope (Old_E) = Standard_Standard
4459        and then Sloc (Old_E) = Standard_Location
4460      then
4461         Error_Msg_N ("renamed unit must be a library unit", Name (N));
4462
4463      elsif Present (Parent_Spec (N))
4464        and then Nkind (Unit (Parent_Spec (N))) = N_Generic_Package_Declaration
4465        and then not Is_Child_Unit (Old_E)
4466      then
4467         Error_Msg_N
4468           ("renamed unit must be a child unit of generic parent", Name (N));
4469
4470      elsif Nkind (N) in N_Generic_Renaming_Declaration
4471        and then  Nkind (Name (N)) = N_Expanded_Name
4472        and then Is_Generic_Instance (Entity (Prefix (Name (N))))
4473        and then Is_Generic_Unit (Old_E)
4474      then
4475         Error_Msg_N
4476           ("renamed generic unit must be a library unit", Name (N));
4477
4478      elsif Is_Package_Or_Generic_Package (Old_E) then
4479
4480         --  Inherit categorization flags
4481
4482         New_E := Defining_Entity (N);
4483         Set_Is_Pure                  (New_E, Is_Pure           (Old_E));
4484         Set_Is_Preelaborated         (New_E, Is_Preelaborated  (Old_E));
4485         Set_Is_Remote_Call_Interface (New_E,
4486                                       Is_Remote_Call_Interface (Old_E));
4487         Set_Is_Remote_Types          (New_E, Is_Remote_Types   (Old_E));
4488         Set_Is_Shared_Passive        (New_E, Is_Shared_Passive (Old_E));
4489      end if;
4490   end Check_Library_Unit_Renaming;
4491
4492   ------------------------
4493   -- Enclosing_Instance --
4494   ------------------------
4495
4496   function Enclosing_Instance return Entity_Id is
4497      S : Entity_Id;
4498
4499   begin
4500      if not Is_Generic_Instance (Current_Scope) then
4501         return Empty;
4502      end if;
4503
4504      S := Scope (Current_Scope);
4505      while S /= Standard_Standard loop
4506         if Is_Generic_Instance (S) then
4507            return S;
4508         end if;
4509
4510         S := Scope (S);
4511      end loop;
4512
4513      return Empty;
4514   end Enclosing_Instance;
4515
4516   ---------------
4517   -- End_Scope --
4518   ---------------
4519
4520   procedure End_Scope is
4521      Id    : Entity_Id;
4522      Prev  : Entity_Id;
4523      Outer : Entity_Id;
4524
4525   begin
4526      Id := First_Entity (Current_Scope);
4527      while Present (Id) loop
4528         --  An entity in the current scope is not necessarily the first one
4529         --  on its homonym chain. Find its predecessor if any,
4530         --  If it is an internal entity, it will not be in the visibility
4531         --  chain altogether,  and there is nothing to unchain.
4532
4533         if Id /= Current_Entity (Id) then
4534            Prev := Current_Entity (Id);
4535            while Present (Prev)
4536              and then Present (Homonym (Prev))
4537              and then Homonym (Prev) /= Id
4538            loop
4539               Prev := Homonym (Prev);
4540            end loop;
4541
4542            --  Skip to end of loop if Id is not in the visibility chain
4543
4544            if No (Prev) or else Homonym (Prev) /= Id then
4545               goto Next_Ent;
4546            end if;
4547
4548         else
4549            Prev := Empty;
4550         end if;
4551
4552         Set_Is_Immediately_Visible (Id, False);
4553
4554         Outer := Homonym (Id);
4555         while Present (Outer) and then Scope (Outer) = Current_Scope loop
4556            Outer := Homonym (Outer);
4557         end loop;
4558
4559         --  Reset homonym link of other entities, but do not modify link
4560         --  between entities in current scope, so that the back-end can have
4561         --  a proper count of local overloadings.
4562
4563         if No (Prev) then
4564            Set_Name_Entity_Id (Chars (Id), Outer);
4565
4566         elsif Scope (Prev) /= Scope (Id) then
4567            Set_Homonym (Prev,  Outer);
4568         end if;
4569
4570         <<Next_Ent>>
4571            Next_Entity (Id);
4572      end loop;
4573
4574      --  If the scope generated freeze actions, place them before the
4575      --  current declaration and analyze them. Type declarations and
4576      --  the bodies of initialization procedures can generate such nodes.
4577      --  We follow the parent chain until we reach a list node, which is
4578      --  the enclosing list of declarations. If the list appears within
4579      --  a protected definition, move freeze nodes outside the protected
4580      --  type altogether.
4581
4582      if Present
4583         (Scope_Stack.Table (Scope_Stack.Last).Pending_Freeze_Actions)
4584      then
4585         declare
4586            Decl : Node_Id;
4587            L    : constant List_Id := Scope_Stack.Table
4588                    (Scope_Stack.Last).Pending_Freeze_Actions;
4589
4590         begin
4591            if Is_Itype (Current_Scope) then
4592               Decl := Associated_Node_For_Itype (Current_Scope);
4593            else
4594               Decl := Parent (Current_Scope);
4595            end if;
4596
4597            Pop_Scope;
4598
4599            while not (Is_List_Member (Decl))
4600              or else Nkind_In (Parent (Decl), N_Protected_Definition,
4601                                               N_Task_Definition)
4602            loop
4603               Decl := Parent (Decl);
4604            end loop;
4605
4606            Insert_List_Before_And_Analyze (Decl, L);
4607         end;
4608
4609      else
4610         Pop_Scope;
4611      end if;
4612   end End_Scope;
4613
4614   ---------------------
4615   -- End_Use_Clauses --
4616   ---------------------
4617
4618   procedure End_Use_Clauses (Clause : Node_Id) is
4619      U : Node_Id;
4620
4621   begin
4622      --  Remove use_type_clauses first, because they affect the visibility of
4623      --  operators in subsequent used packages.
4624
4625      U := Clause;
4626      while Present (U) loop
4627         if Nkind (U) = N_Use_Type_Clause then
4628            End_Use_Type (U);
4629         end if;
4630
4631         Next_Use_Clause (U);
4632      end loop;
4633
4634      U := Clause;
4635      while Present (U) loop
4636         if Nkind (U) = N_Use_Package_Clause then
4637            End_Use_Package (U);
4638         end if;
4639
4640         Next_Use_Clause (U);
4641      end loop;
4642   end End_Use_Clauses;
4643
4644   ---------------------
4645   -- End_Use_Package --
4646   ---------------------
4647
4648   procedure End_Use_Package (N : Node_Id) is
4649      Pack      : Entity_Id;
4650      Pack_Name : Node_Id;
4651      Id        : Entity_Id;
4652      Elmt      : Elmt_Id;
4653
4654      function Is_Primitive_Operator_In_Use
4655        (Op : Entity_Id;
4656         F  : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
4657      --  Check whether Op is a primitive operator of a use-visible type
4658
4659      ----------------------------------
4660      -- Is_Primitive_Operator_In_Use --
4661      ----------------------------------
4662
4663      function Is_Primitive_Operator_In_Use
4664        (Op : Entity_Id;
4665         F  : Entity_Id) return Boolean
4666      is
4667         T : constant Entity_Id := Base_Type (Etype (F));
4668      begin
4669         return In_Use (T) and then Scope (T) = Scope (Op);
4670      end Is_Primitive_Operator_In_Use;
4671
4672   --  Start of processing for End_Use_Package
4673
4674   begin
4675      Pack_Name := Name (N);
4676
4677      --  Test that Pack_Name actually denotes a package before processing
4678
4679      if Is_Entity_Name (Pack_Name)
4680        and then Ekind (Entity (Pack_Name)) = E_Package
4681      then
4682         Pack := Entity (Pack_Name);
4683
4684         if In_Open_Scopes (Pack) then
4685            null;
4686
4687         elsif not Redundant_Use (Pack_Name) then
4688            Set_In_Use (Pack, False);
4689            Set_Current_Use_Clause (Pack, Empty);
4690
4691            Id := First_Entity (Pack);
4692            while Present (Id) loop
4693
4694               --  Preserve use-visibility of operators that are primitive
4695               --  operators of a type that is use-visible through an active
4696               --  use_type_clause.
4697
4698               if Nkind (Id) = N_Defining_Operator_Symbol
4699                 and then
4700                   (Is_Primitive_Operator_In_Use (Id, First_Formal (Id))
4701                     or else
4702                       (Present (Next_Formal (First_Formal (Id)))
4703                         and then
4704                           Is_Primitive_Operator_In_Use
4705                             (Id, Next_Formal (First_Formal (Id)))))
4706               then
4707                  null;
4708               else
4709                  Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Id, False);
4710               end if;
4711
4712               if Is_Private_Type (Id)
4713                 and then Present (Full_View (Id))
4714               then
4715                  Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Full_View (Id), False);
4716               end if;
4717
4718               Next_Entity (Id);
4719            end loop;
4720
4721            if Present (Renamed_Object (Pack)) then
4722               Set_In_Use (Renamed_Object (Pack), False);
4723               Set_Current_Use_Clause (Renamed_Object (Pack), Empty);
4724            end if;
4725
4726            if Chars (Pack) = Name_System
4727              and then Scope (Pack) = Standard_Standard
4728              and then Present_System_Aux
4729            then
4730               Id := First_Entity (System_Aux_Id);
4731               while Present (Id) loop
4732                  Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Id, False);
4733
4734                  if Is_Private_Type (Id)
4735                    and then Present (Full_View (Id))
4736                  then
4737                     Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Full_View (Id), False);
4738                  end if;
4739
4740                  Next_Entity (Id);
4741               end loop;
4742
4743               Set_In_Use (System_Aux_Id, False);
4744            end if;
4745         else
4746            Set_Redundant_Use (Pack_Name, False);
4747         end if;
4748      end if;
4749
4750      if Present (Hidden_By_Use_Clause (N)) then
4751         Elmt := First_Elmt (Hidden_By_Use_Clause (N));
4752         while Present (Elmt) loop
4753            declare
4754               E : constant Entity_Id := Node (Elmt);
4755
4756            begin
4757               --  Reset either Use_Visibility or Direct_Visibility, depending
4758               --  on how the entity was hidden by the use clause.
4759
4760               if In_Use (Scope (E))
4761                 and then Used_As_Generic_Actual (Scope (E))
4762               then
4763                  Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Node (Elmt));
4764               else
4765                  Set_Is_Immediately_Visible (Node (Elmt));
4766               end if;
4767
4768               Next_Elmt (Elmt);
4769            end;
4770         end loop;
4771
4772         Set_Hidden_By_Use_Clause (N, No_Elist);
4773      end if;
4774   end End_Use_Package;
4775
4776   ------------------
4777   -- End_Use_Type --
4778   ------------------
4779
4780   procedure End_Use_Type (N : Node_Id) is
4781      Elmt : Elmt_Id;
4782      Id   : Entity_Id;
4783      T    : Entity_Id;
4784
4785   --  Start of processing for End_Use_Type
4786
4787   begin
4788      Id := Subtype_Mark (N);
4789
4790      --  A call to Rtsfind may occur while analyzing a use_type_clause, in
4791      --  which case the type marks are not resolved yet, so guard against that
4792      --  here.
4793
4794      if Is_Entity_Name (Id) and then Present (Entity (Id)) then
4795         T := Entity (Id);
4796
4797         if T = Any_Type or else From_Limited_With (T) then
4798            null;
4799
4800         --  Note that the use_type_clause may mention a subtype of the type
4801         --  whose primitive operations have been made visible. Here as
4802         --  elsewhere, it is the base type that matters for visibility.
4803
4804         elsif In_Open_Scopes (Scope (Base_Type (T))) then
4805            null;
4806
4807         elsif not Redundant_Use (Id) then
4808            Set_In_Use (T, False);
4809            Set_In_Use (Base_Type (T), False);
4810            Set_Current_Use_Clause (T, Empty);
4811            Set_Current_Use_Clause (Base_Type (T), Empty);
4812         end if;
4813      end if;
4814
4815      if Is_Empty_Elmt_List (Used_Operations (N)) then
4816         return;
4817
4818      else
4819         Elmt := First_Elmt (Used_Operations (N));
4820         while Present (Elmt) loop
4821            Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Node (Elmt), False);
4822            Next_Elmt (Elmt);
4823         end loop;
4824      end if;
4825   end End_Use_Type;
4826
4827   --------------------
4828   -- Entity_Of_Unit --
4829   --------------------
4830
4831   function Entity_Of_Unit (U : Node_Id) return Entity_Id is
4832   begin
4833      if Nkind (U) = N_Package_Instantiation and then Analyzed (U) then
4834         return Defining_Entity (Instance_Spec (U));
4835      else
4836         return Defining_Entity (U);
4837      end if;
4838   end Entity_Of_Unit;
4839
4840   ----------------------
4841   -- Find_Direct_Name --
4842   ----------------------
4843
4844   procedure Find_Direct_Name
4845     (N            : Node_Id;
4846      Errors_OK    : Boolean := True;
4847      Marker_OK    : Boolean := True;
4848      Reference_OK : Boolean := True)
4849   is
4850      E   : Entity_Id;
4851      E2  : Entity_Id;
4852      Msg : Boolean;
4853
4854      Homonyms : Entity_Id;
4855      --  Saves start of homonym chain
4856
4857      Inst : Entity_Id := Empty;
4858      --  Enclosing instance, if any
4859
4860      Nvis_Entity : Boolean;
4861      --  Set True to indicate that there is at least one entity on the homonym
4862      --  chain which, while not visible, is visible enough from the user point
4863      --  of view to warrant an error message of "not visible" rather than
4864      --  undefined.
4865
4866      Nvis_Is_Private_Subprg : Boolean := False;
4867      --  Ada 2005 (AI-262): Set True to indicate that a form of Beaujolais
4868      --  effect concerning library subprograms has been detected. Used to
4869      --  generate the precise error message.
4870
4871      function From_Actual_Package (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
4872      --  Returns true if the entity is an actual for a package that is itself
4873      --  an actual for a formal package of the current instance. Such an
4874      --  entity requires special handling because it may be use-visible but
4875      --  hides directly visible entities defined outside the instance, because
4876      --  the corresponding formal did so in the generic.
4877
4878      function Is_Actual_Parameter return Boolean;
4879      --  This function checks if the node N is an identifier that is an actual
4880      --  parameter of a procedure call. If so it returns True, otherwise it
4881      --  return False. The reason for this check is that at this stage we do
4882      --  not know what procedure is being called if the procedure might be
4883      --  overloaded, so it is premature to go setting referenced flags or
4884      --  making calls to Generate_Reference. We will wait till Resolve_Actuals
4885      --  for that processing
4886
4887      function Known_But_Invisible (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
4888      --  This function determines whether a reference to the entity E, which
4889      --  is not visible, can reasonably be considered to be known to the
4890      --  writer of the reference. This is a heuristic test, used only for
4891      --  the purposes of figuring out whether we prefer to complain that an
4892      --  entity is undefined or invisible (and identify the declaration of
4893      --  the invisible entity in the latter case). The point here is that we
4894      --  don't want to complain that something is invisible and then point to
4895      --  something entirely mysterious to the writer.
4896
4897      procedure Nvis_Messages;
4898      --  Called if there are no visible entries for N, but there is at least
4899      --  one non-directly visible, or hidden declaration. This procedure
4900      --  outputs an appropriate set of error messages.
4901
4902      procedure Undefined (Nvis : Boolean);
4903      --  This function is called if the current node has no corresponding
4904      --  visible entity or entities. The value set in Msg indicates whether
4905      --  an error message was generated (multiple error messages for the
4906      --  same variable are generally suppressed, see body for details).
4907      --  Msg is True if an error message was generated, False if not. This
4908      --  value is used by the caller to determine whether or not to output
4909      --  additional messages where appropriate. The parameter is set False
4910      --  to get the message "X is undefined", and True to get the message
4911      --  "X is not visible".
4912
4913      -------------------------
4914      -- From_Actual_Package --
4915      -------------------------
4916
4917      function From_Actual_Package (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
4918         Scop : constant Entity_Id := Scope (E);
4919         --  Declared scope of candidate entity
4920
4921         function Declared_In_Actual (Pack : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
4922         --  Recursive function that does the work and examines actuals of
4923         --  actual packages of current instance.
4924
4925         ------------------------
4926         -- Declared_In_Actual --
4927         ------------------------
4928
4929         function Declared_In_Actual (Pack : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
4930            Act : Entity_Id;
4931
4932         begin
4933            if No (Associated_Formal_Package (Pack)) then
4934               return False;
4935
4936            else
4937               Act := First_Entity (Pack);
4938               while Present (Act) loop
4939                  if Renamed_Object (Pack) = Scop then
4940                     return True;
4941
4942                  --  Check for end of list of actuals
4943
4944                  elsif Ekind (Act) = E_Package
4945                    and then Renamed_Object (Act) = Pack
4946                  then
4947                     return False;
4948
4949                  elsif Ekind (Act) = E_Package
4950                    and then Declared_In_Actual (Act)
4951                  then
4952                     return True;
4953                  end if;
4954
4955                  Next_Entity (Act);
4956               end loop;
4957
4958               return False;
4959            end if;
4960         end Declared_In_Actual;
4961
4962         --  Local variables
4963
4964         Act : Entity_Id;
4965
4966      --  Start of processing for From_Actual_Package
4967
4968      begin
4969         if not In_Instance then
4970            return False;
4971
4972         else
4973            Inst := Current_Scope;
4974            while Present (Inst)
4975              and then Ekind (Inst) /= E_Package
4976              and then not Is_Generic_Instance (Inst)
4977            loop
4978               Inst := Scope (Inst);
4979            end loop;
4980
4981            if No (Inst) then
4982               return False;
4983            end if;
4984
4985            Act := First_Entity (Inst);
4986            while Present (Act) loop
4987               if Ekind (Act) = E_Package
4988                 and then Declared_In_Actual (Act)
4989               then
4990                  return True;
4991               end if;
4992
4993               Next_Entity (Act);
4994            end loop;
4995
4996            return False;
4997         end if;
4998      end From_Actual_Package;
4999
5000      -------------------------
5001      -- Is_Actual_Parameter --
5002      -------------------------
5003
5004      function Is_Actual_Parameter return Boolean is
5005      begin
5006         return
5007           Nkind (N) = N_Identifier
5008             and then
5009               (Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Procedure_Call_Statement
5010                 or else
5011                   (Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Parameter_Association
5012                     and then N = Explicit_Actual_Parameter (Parent (N))
5013                     and then Nkind (Parent (Parent (N))) =
5014                                          N_Procedure_Call_Statement));
5015      end Is_Actual_Parameter;
5016
5017      -------------------------
5018      -- Known_But_Invisible --
5019      -------------------------
5020
5021      function Known_But_Invisible (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
5022         Fname : File_Name_Type;
5023
5024      begin
5025         --  Entities in Standard are always considered to be known
5026
5027         if Sloc (E) <= Standard_Location then
5028            return True;
5029
5030         --  An entity that does not come from source is always considered
5031         --  to be unknown, since it is an artifact of code expansion.
5032
5033         elsif not Comes_From_Source (E) then
5034            return False;
5035
5036         --  In gnat internal mode, we consider all entities known. The
5037         --  historical reason behind this discrepancy is not known??? But the
5038         --  only effect is to modify the error message given, so it is not
5039         --  critical. Since it only affects the exact wording of error
5040         --  messages in illegal programs, we do not mention this as an
5041         --  effect of -gnatg, since it is not a language modification.
5042
5043         elsif GNAT_Mode then
5044            return True;
5045         end if;
5046
5047         --  Here we have an entity that is not from package Standard, and
5048         --  which comes from Source. See if it comes from an internal file.
5049
5050         Fname := Unit_File_Name (Get_Source_Unit (E));
5051
5052         --  Case of from internal file
5053
5054         if In_Internal_Unit (E) then
5055
5056            --  Private part entities in internal files are never considered
5057            --  to be known to the writer of normal application code.
5058
5059            if Is_Hidden (E) then
5060               return False;
5061            end if;
5062
5063            --  Entities from System packages other than System and
5064            --  System.Storage_Elements are not considered to be known.
5065            --  System.Auxxxx files are also considered known to the user.
5066
5067            --  Should refine this at some point to generally distinguish
5068            --  between known and unknown internal files ???
5069
5070            Get_Name_String (Fname);
5071
5072            return
5073              Name_Len < 2
5074                or else
5075              Name_Buffer (1 .. 2) /= "s-"
5076                or else
5077              Name_Buffer (3 .. 8) = "stoele"
5078                or else
5079              Name_Buffer (3 .. 5) = "aux";
5080
5081         --  If not an internal file, then entity is definitely known, even if
5082         --  it is in a private part (the message generated will note that it
5083         --  is in a private part).
5084
5085         else
5086            return True;
5087         end if;
5088      end Known_But_Invisible;
5089
5090      -------------------
5091      -- Nvis_Messages --
5092      -------------------
5093
5094      procedure Nvis_Messages is
5095         Comp_Unit : Node_Id;
5096         Ent       : Entity_Id;
5097         Found     : Boolean := False;
5098         Hidden    : Boolean := False;
5099         Item      : Node_Id;
5100
5101      begin
5102         if not Errors_OK then
5103            return;
5104         end if;
5105
5106         --  Ada 2005 (AI-262): Generate a precise error concerning the
5107         --  Beaujolais effect that was previously detected
5108
5109         if Nvis_Is_Private_Subprg then
5110
5111            pragma Assert (Nkind (E2) = N_Defining_Identifier
5112                            and then Ekind (E2) = E_Function
5113                            and then Scope (E2) = Standard_Standard
5114                            and then Has_Private_With (E2));
5115
5116            --  Find the sloc corresponding to the private with'ed unit
5117
5118            Comp_Unit := Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit);
5119            Error_Msg_Sloc := No_Location;
5120
5121            Item := First (Context_Items (Comp_Unit));
5122            while Present (Item) loop
5123               if Nkind (Item) = N_With_Clause
5124                 and then Private_Present (Item)
5125                 and then Entity (Name (Item)) = E2
5126               then
5127                  Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Item);
5128                  exit;
5129               end if;
5130
5131               Next (Item);
5132            end loop;
5133
5134            pragma Assert (Error_Msg_Sloc /= No_Location);
5135
5136            Error_Msg_N ("(Ada 2005): hidden by private with clause #", N);
5137            return;
5138         end if;
5139
5140         Undefined (Nvis => True);
5141
5142         if Msg then
5143
5144            --  First loop does hidden declarations
5145
5146            Ent := Homonyms;
5147            while Present (Ent) loop
5148               if Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Ent) then
5149                  if not Hidden then
5150                     Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
5151                       ("multiple use clauses cause hiding!", N);
5152                     Hidden := True;
5153                  end if;
5154
5155                  Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Ent);
5156                  Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
5157                    ("hidden declaration#!", N);
5158               end if;
5159
5160               Ent := Homonym (Ent);
5161            end loop;
5162
5163            --  If we found hidden declarations, then that's enough, don't
5164            --  bother looking for non-visible declarations as well.
5165
5166            if Hidden then
5167               return;
5168            end if;
5169
5170            --  Second loop does non-directly visible declarations
5171
5172            Ent := Homonyms;
5173            while Present (Ent) loop
5174               if not Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Ent) then
5175
5176                  --  Do not bother the user with unknown entities
5177
5178                  if not Known_But_Invisible (Ent) then
5179                     goto Continue;
5180                  end if;
5181
5182                  Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Ent);
5183
5184                  --  Output message noting that there is a non-visible
5185                  --  declaration, distinguishing the private part case.
5186
5187                  if Is_Hidden (Ent) then
5188                     Error_Msg_N ("non-visible (private) declaration#!", N);
5189
5190                  --  If the entity is declared in a generic package, it
5191                  --  cannot be visible, so there is no point in adding it
5192                  --  to the list of candidates if another homograph from a
5193                  --  non-generic package has been seen.
5194
5195                  elsif Ekind (Scope (Ent)) = E_Generic_Package
5196                    and then Found
5197                  then
5198                     null;
5199
5200                  else
5201                     Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
5202                       ("non-visible declaration#!", N);
5203
5204                     if Ekind (Scope (Ent)) /= E_Generic_Package then
5205                        Found := True;
5206                     end if;
5207
5208                     if Is_Compilation_Unit (Ent)
5209                       and then
5210                         Nkind (Parent (Parent (N))) = N_Use_Package_Clause
5211                     then
5212                        Error_Msg_Qual_Level := 99;
5213                        Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
5214                          ("\\missing `WITH &;`", N, Ent);
5215                        Error_Msg_Qual_Level := 0;
5216                     end if;
5217
5218                     if Ekind (Ent) = E_Discriminant
5219                       and then Present (Corresponding_Discriminant (Ent))
5220                       and then Scope (Corresponding_Discriminant (Ent)) =
5221                                                        Etype (Scope (Ent))
5222                     then
5223                        Error_Msg_N
5224                          ("inherited discriminant not allowed here" &
5225                            " (RM 3.8 (12), 3.8.1 (6))!", N);
5226                     end if;
5227                  end if;
5228
5229                  --  Set entity and its containing package as referenced. We
5230                  --  can't be sure of this, but this seems a better choice
5231                  --  to avoid unused entity messages.
5232
5233                  if Comes_From_Source (Ent) then
5234                     Set_Referenced (Ent);
5235                     Set_Referenced (Cunit_Entity (Get_Source_Unit (Ent)));
5236                  end if;
5237               end if;
5238
5239               <<Continue>>
5240               Ent := Homonym (Ent);
5241            end loop;
5242         end if;
5243      end Nvis_Messages;
5244
5245      ---------------
5246      -- Undefined --
5247      ---------------
5248
5249      procedure Undefined (Nvis : Boolean) is
5250         Emsg : Error_Msg_Id;
5251
5252      begin
5253         --  We should never find an undefined internal name. If we do, then
5254         --  see if we have previous errors. If so, ignore on the grounds that
5255         --  it is probably a cascaded message (e.g. a block label from a badly
5256         --  formed block). If no previous errors, then we have a real internal
5257         --  error of some kind so raise an exception.
5258
5259         if Is_Internal_Name (Chars (N)) then
5260            if Total_Errors_Detected /= 0 then
5261               return;
5262            else
5263               raise Program_Error;
5264            end if;
5265         end if;
5266
5267         --  A very specialized error check, if the undefined variable is
5268         --  a case tag, and the case type is an enumeration type, check
5269         --  for a possible misspelling, and if so, modify the identifier
5270
5271         --  Named aggregate should also be handled similarly ???
5272
5273         if Errors_OK
5274           and then Nkind (N) = N_Identifier
5275           and then Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Case_Statement_Alternative
5276         then
5277            declare
5278               Case_Stm : constant Node_Id   := Parent (Parent (N));
5279               Case_Typ : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Expression (Case_Stm));
5280
5281               Lit : Node_Id;
5282
5283            begin
5284               if Is_Enumeration_Type (Case_Typ)
5285                 and then not Is_Standard_Character_Type (Case_Typ)
5286               then
5287                  Lit := First_Literal (Case_Typ);
5288                  Get_Name_String (Chars (Lit));
5289
5290                  if Chars (Lit) /= Chars (N)
5291                    and then Is_Bad_Spelling_Of (Chars (N), Chars (Lit))
5292                  then
5293                     Error_Msg_Node_2 := Lit;
5294                     Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
5295                       ("& is undefined, assume misspelling of &", N);
5296                     Rewrite (N, New_Occurrence_Of (Lit, Sloc (N)));
5297                     return;
5298                  end if;
5299
5300                  Lit := Next_Literal (Lit);
5301               end if;
5302            end;
5303         end if;
5304
5305         --  Normal processing
5306
5307         Set_Entity (N, Any_Id);
5308         Set_Etype  (N, Any_Type);
5309
5310         if Errors_OK then
5311
5312            --  We use the table Urefs to keep track of entities for which we
5313            --  have issued errors for undefined references. Multiple errors
5314            --  for a single name are normally suppressed, however we modify
5315            --  the error message to alert the programmer to this effect.
5316
5317            for J in Urefs.First .. Urefs.Last loop
5318               if Chars (N) = Chars (Urefs.Table (J).Node) then
5319                  if Urefs.Table (J).Err /= No_Error_Msg
5320                    and then Sloc (N) /= Urefs.Table (J).Loc
5321                  then
5322                     Error_Msg_Node_1 := Urefs.Table (J).Node;
5323
5324                     if Urefs.Table (J).Nvis then
5325                        Change_Error_Text (Urefs.Table (J).Err,
5326                          "& is not visible (more references follow)");
5327                     else
5328                        Change_Error_Text (Urefs.Table (J).Err,
5329                          "& is undefined (more references follow)");
5330                     end if;
5331
5332                     Urefs.Table (J).Err := No_Error_Msg;
5333                  end if;
5334
5335                  --  Although we will set Msg False, and thus suppress the
5336                  --  message, we also set Error_Posted True, to avoid any
5337                  --  cascaded messages resulting from the undefined reference.
5338
5339                  Msg := False;
5340                  Set_Error_Posted (N);
5341                  return;
5342               end if;
5343            end loop;
5344
5345            --  If entry not found, this is first undefined occurrence
5346
5347            if Nvis then
5348               Error_Msg_N ("& is not visible!", N);
5349               Emsg := Get_Msg_Id;
5350
5351            else
5352               Error_Msg_N ("& is undefined!", N);
5353               Emsg := Get_Msg_Id;
5354
5355               --  A very bizarre special check, if the undefined identifier
5356               --  is Put or Put_Line, then add a special error message (since
5357               --  this is a very common error for beginners to make).
5358
5359               if Nam_In (Chars (N), Name_Put, Name_Put_Line) then
5360                  Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
5361                    ("\\possible missing `WITH Ada.Text_'I'O; " &
5362                     "USE Ada.Text_'I'O`!", N);
5363
5364               --  Another special check if N is the prefix of a selected
5365               --  component which is a known unit: add message complaining
5366               --  about missing with for this unit.
5367
5368               elsif Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Selected_Component
5369                 and then N = Prefix (Parent (N))
5370                 and then Is_Known_Unit (Parent (N))
5371               then
5372                  Error_Msg_Node_2 := Selector_Name (Parent (N));
5373                  Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
5374                    ("\\missing `WITH &.&;`", Prefix (Parent (N)));
5375               end if;
5376
5377               --  Now check for possible misspellings
5378
5379               declare
5380                  E      : Entity_Id;
5381                  Ematch : Entity_Id := Empty;
5382
5383                  Last_Name_Id : constant Name_Id :=
5384                                   Name_Id (Nat (First_Name_Id) +
5385                                              Name_Entries_Count - 1);
5386
5387               begin
5388                  for Nam in First_Name_Id .. Last_Name_Id loop
5389                     E := Get_Name_Entity_Id (Nam);
5390
5391                     if Present (E)
5392                        and then (Is_Immediately_Visible (E)
5393                                    or else
5394                                  Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (E))
5395                     then
5396                        if Is_Bad_Spelling_Of (Chars (N), Nam) then
5397                           Ematch := E;
5398                           exit;
5399                        end if;
5400                     end if;
5401                  end loop;
5402
5403                  if Present (Ematch) then
5404                     Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
5405                       ("\possible misspelling of&", N, Ematch);
5406                  end if;
5407               end;
5408            end if;
5409
5410            --  Make entry in undefined references table unless the full errors
5411            --  switch is set, in which case by refraining from generating the
5412            --  table entry we guarantee that we get an error message for every
5413            --  undefined reference. The entry is not added if we are ignoring
5414            --  errors.
5415
5416            if not All_Errors_Mode and then Ignore_Errors_Enable = 0 then
5417               Urefs.Append (
5418                 (Node => N,
5419                  Err  => Emsg,
5420                  Nvis => Nvis,
5421                  Loc  => Sloc (N)));
5422            end if;
5423
5424            Msg := True;
5425         end if;
5426      end Undefined;
5427
5428      --  Local variables
5429
5430      Nested_Inst : Entity_Id := Empty;
5431      --  The entity of a nested instance which appears within Inst (if any)
5432
5433   --  Start of processing for Find_Direct_Name
5434
5435   begin
5436      --  If the entity pointer is already set, this is an internal node, or
5437      --  a node that is analyzed more than once, after a tree modification.
5438      --  In such a case there is no resolution to perform, just set the type.
5439
5440      if Present (Entity (N)) then
5441         if Is_Type (Entity (N)) then
5442            Set_Etype (N, Entity (N));
5443
5444         else
5445            declare
5446               Entyp : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Entity (N));
5447
5448            begin
5449               --  One special case here. If the Etype field is already set,
5450               --  and references the packed array type corresponding to the
5451               --  etype of the referenced entity, then leave it alone. This
5452               --  happens for trees generated from Exp_Pakd, where expressions
5453               --  can be deliberately "mis-typed" to the packed array type.
5454
5455               if Is_Array_Type (Entyp)
5456                 and then Is_Packed (Entyp)
5457                 and then Present (Etype (N))
5458                 and then Etype (N) = Packed_Array_Impl_Type (Entyp)
5459               then
5460                  null;
5461
5462               --  If not that special case, then just reset the Etype
5463
5464               else
5465                  Set_Etype (N, Etype (Entity (N)));
5466               end if;
5467            end;
5468         end if;
5469
5470         --  Although the marking of use clauses happens at the end of
5471         --  Find_Direct_Name, a certain case where a generic actual satisfies
5472         --  a use clause must be checked here due to how the generic machinery
5473         --  handles the analysis of said actuals.
5474
5475         if In_Instance
5476           and then Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Generic_Association
5477         then
5478            Mark_Use_Clauses (Entity (N));
5479         end if;
5480
5481         return;
5482      end if;
5483
5484      --  Preserve relevant elaboration-related attributes of the context which
5485      --  are no longer available or very expensive to recompute once analysis,
5486      --  resolution, and expansion are over.
5487
5488      if Nkind (N) = N_Identifier then
5489         Mark_Elaboration_Attributes
5490           (N_Id  => N,
5491            Modes => True);
5492      end if;
5493
5494      --  Here if Entity pointer was not set, we need full visibility analysis
5495      --  First we generate debugging output if the debug E flag is set.
5496
5497      if Debug_Flag_E then
5498         Write_Str ("Looking for ");
5499         Write_Name (Chars (N));
5500         Write_Eol;
5501      end if;
5502
5503      Homonyms := Current_Entity (N);
5504      Nvis_Entity := False;
5505
5506      E := Homonyms;
5507      while Present (E) loop
5508
5509         --  If entity is immediately visible or potentially use visible, then
5510         --  process the entity and we are done.
5511
5512         if Is_Immediately_Visible (E) then
5513            goto Immediately_Visible_Entity;
5514
5515         elsif Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (E) then
5516            goto Potentially_Use_Visible_Entity;
5517
5518         --  Note if a known but invisible entity encountered
5519
5520         elsif Known_But_Invisible (E) then
5521            Nvis_Entity := True;
5522         end if;
5523
5524         --  Move to next entity in chain and continue search
5525
5526         E := Homonym (E);
5527      end loop;
5528
5529      --  If no entries on homonym chain that were potentially visible,
5530      --  and no entities reasonably considered as non-visible, then
5531      --  we have a plain undefined reference, with no additional
5532      --  explanation required.
5533
5534      if not Nvis_Entity then
5535         Undefined (Nvis => False);
5536
5537      --  Otherwise there is at least one entry on the homonym chain that
5538      --  is reasonably considered as being known and non-visible.
5539
5540      else
5541         Nvis_Messages;
5542      end if;
5543
5544      goto Done;
5545
5546      --  Processing for a potentially use visible entry found. We must search
5547      --  the rest of the homonym chain for two reasons. First, if there is a
5548      --  directly visible entry, then none of the potentially use-visible
5549      --  entities are directly visible (RM 8.4(10)). Second, we need to check
5550      --  for the case of multiple potentially use-visible entries hiding one
5551      --  another and as a result being non-directly visible (RM 8.4(11)).
5552
5553      <<Potentially_Use_Visible_Entity>> declare
5554         Only_One_Visible : Boolean := True;
5555         All_Overloadable : Boolean := Is_Overloadable (E);
5556
5557      begin
5558         E2 := Homonym (E);
5559         while Present (E2) loop
5560            if Is_Immediately_Visible (E2) then
5561
5562               --  If the use-visible entity comes from the actual for a
5563               --  formal package, it hides a directly visible entity from
5564               --  outside the instance.
5565
5566               if From_Actual_Package (E)
5567                 and then Scope_Depth (E2) < Scope_Depth (Inst)
5568               then
5569                  goto Found;
5570               else
5571                  E := E2;
5572                  goto Immediately_Visible_Entity;
5573               end if;
5574
5575            elsif Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (E2) then
5576               Only_One_Visible := False;
5577               All_Overloadable := All_Overloadable and Is_Overloadable (E2);
5578
5579            --  Ada 2005 (AI-262): Protect against a form of Beaujolais effect
5580            --  that can occur in private_with clauses. Example:
5581
5582            --    with A;
5583            --    private with B;              package A is
5584            --    package C is                   function B return Integer;
5585            --      use A;                     end A;
5586            --      V1 : Integer := B;
5587            --    private                      function B return Integer;
5588            --      V2 : Integer := B;
5589            --    end C;
5590
5591            --  V1 resolves to A.B, but V2 resolves to library unit B
5592
5593            elsif Ekind (E2) = E_Function
5594              and then Scope (E2) = Standard_Standard
5595              and then Has_Private_With (E2)
5596            then
5597               Only_One_Visible       := False;
5598               All_Overloadable       := False;
5599               Nvis_Is_Private_Subprg := True;
5600               exit;
5601            end if;
5602
5603            E2 := Homonym (E2);
5604         end loop;
5605
5606         --  On falling through this loop, we have checked that there are no
5607         --  immediately visible entities. Only_One_Visible is set if exactly
5608         --  one potentially use visible entity exists. All_Overloadable is
5609         --  set if all the potentially use visible entities are overloadable.
5610         --  The condition for legality is that either there is one potentially
5611         --  use visible entity, or if there is more than one, then all of them
5612         --  are overloadable.
5613
5614         if Only_One_Visible or All_Overloadable then
5615            goto Found;
5616
5617         --  If there is more than one potentially use-visible entity and at
5618         --  least one of them non-overloadable, we have an error (RM 8.4(11)).
5619         --  Note that E points to the first such entity on the homonym list.
5620
5621         else
5622            --  If one of the entities is declared in an actual package, it
5623            --  was visible in the generic, and takes precedence over other
5624            --  entities that are potentially use-visible. The same applies
5625            --  if the entity is declared in a local instantiation of the
5626            --  current instance.
5627
5628            if In_Instance then
5629
5630               --  Find the current instance
5631
5632               Inst := Current_Scope;
5633               while Present (Inst) and then Inst /= Standard_Standard loop
5634                  if Is_Generic_Instance (Inst) then
5635                     exit;
5636                  end if;
5637
5638                  Inst := Scope (Inst);
5639               end loop;
5640
5641               --  Reexamine the candidate entities, giving priority to those
5642               --  that were visible within the generic.
5643
5644               E2 := E;
5645               while Present (E2) loop
5646                  Nested_Inst := Nearest_Enclosing_Instance (E2);
5647
5648                  --  The entity is declared within an actual package, or in a
5649                  --  nested instance. The ">=" accounts for the case where the
5650                  --  current instance and the nested instance are the same.
5651
5652                  if From_Actual_Package (E2)
5653                    or else (Present (Nested_Inst)
5654                              and then Scope_Depth (Nested_Inst) >=
5655                                       Scope_Depth (Inst))
5656                  then
5657                     E := E2;
5658                     goto Found;
5659                  end if;
5660
5661                  E2 := Homonym (E2);
5662               end loop;
5663
5664               Nvis_Messages;
5665               goto Done;
5666
5667            elsif Is_Predefined_Unit (Current_Sem_Unit) then
5668               --  A use clause in the body of a system file creates conflict
5669               --  with some entity in a user scope, while rtsfind is active.
5670               --  Keep only the entity coming from another predefined unit.
5671
5672               E2 := E;
5673               while Present (E2) loop
5674                  if In_Predefined_Unit (E2) then
5675                     E := E2;
5676                     goto Found;
5677                  end if;
5678
5679                  E2 := Homonym (E2);
5680               end loop;
5681
5682               --  Entity must exist because predefined unit is correct
5683
5684               raise Program_Error;
5685
5686            else
5687               Nvis_Messages;
5688               goto Done;
5689            end if;
5690         end if;
5691      end;
5692
5693      --  Come here with E set to the first immediately visible entity on
5694      --  the homonym chain. This is the one we want unless there is another
5695      --  immediately visible entity further on in the chain for an inner
5696      --  scope (RM 8.3(8)).
5697
5698      <<Immediately_Visible_Entity>> declare
5699         Level : Int;
5700         Scop  : Entity_Id;
5701
5702      begin
5703         --  Find scope level of initial entity. When compiling through
5704         --  Rtsfind, the previous context is not completely invisible, and
5705         --  an outer entity may appear on the chain, whose scope is below
5706         --  the entry for Standard that delimits the current scope stack.
5707         --  Indicate that the level for this spurious entry is outside of
5708         --  the current scope stack.
5709
5710         Level := Scope_Stack.Last;
5711         loop
5712            Scop := Scope_Stack.Table (Level).Entity;
5713            exit when Scop = Scope (E);
5714            Level := Level - 1;
5715            exit when Scop = Standard_Standard;
5716         end loop;
5717
5718         --  Now search remainder of homonym chain for more inner entry
5719         --  If the entity is Standard itself, it has no scope, and we
5720         --  compare it with the stack entry directly.
5721
5722         E2 := Homonym (E);
5723         while Present (E2) loop
5724            if Is_Immediately_Visible (E2) then
5725
5726               --  If a generic package contains a local declaration that
5727               --  has the same name as the generic, there may be a visibility
5728               --  conflict in an instance, where the local declaration must
5729               --  also hide the name of the corresponding package renaming.
5730               --  We check explicitly for a package declared by a renaming,
5731               --  whose renamed entity is an instance that is on the scope
5732               --  stack, and that contains a homonym in the same scope. Once
5733               --  we have found it, we know that the package renaming is not
5734               --  immediately visible, and that the identifier denotes the
5735               --  other entity (and its homonyms if overloaded).
5736
5737               if Scope (E) = Scope (E2)
5738                 and then Ekind (E) = E_Package
5739                 and then Present (Renamed_Object (E))
5740                 and then Is_Generic_Instance (Renamed_Object (E))
5741                 and then In_Open_Scopes (Renamed_Object (E))
5742                 and then Comes_From_Source (N)
5743               then
5744                  Set_Is_Immediately_Visible (E, False);
5745                  E := E2;
5746
5747               else
5748                  for J in Level + 1 .. Scope_Stack.Last loop
5749                     if Scope_Stack.Table (J).Entity = Scope (E2)
5750                       or else Scope_Stack.Table (J).Entity = E2
5751                     then
5752                        Level := J;
5753                        E := E2;
5754                        exit;
5755                     end if;
5756                  end loop;
5757               end if;
5758            end if;
5759
5760            E2 := Homonym (E2);
5761         end loop;
5762
5763         --  At the end of that loop, E is the innermost immediately
5764         --  visible entity, so we are all set.
5765      end;
5766
5767      --  Come here with entity found, and stored in E
5768
5769      <<Found>> begin
5770
5771         --  Check violation of No_Wide_Characters restriction
5772
5773         Check_Wide_Character_Restriction (E, N);
5774
5775         --  When distribution features are available (Get_PCS_Name /=
5776         --  Name_No_DSA), a remote access-to-subprogram type is converted
5777         --  into a record type holding whatever information is needed to
5778         --  perform a remote call on an RCI subprogram. In that case we
5779         --  rewrite any occurrence of the RAS type into the equivalent record
5780         --  type here. 'Access attribute references and RAS dereferences are
5781         --  then implemented using specific TSSs. However when distribution is
5782         --  not available (case of Get_PCS_Name = Name_No_DSA), we bypass the
5783         --  generation of these TSSs, and we must keep the RAS type in its
5784         --  original access-to-subprogram form (since all calls through a
5785         --  value of such type will be local anyway in the absence of a PCS).
5786
5787         if Comes_From_Source (N)
5788           and then Is_Remote_Access_To_Subprogram_Type (E)
5789           and then Ekind (E) = E_Access_Subprogram_Type
5790           and then Expander_Active
5791           and then Get_PCS_Name /= Name_No_DSA
5792         then
5793            Rewrite (N, New_Occurrence_Of (Equivalent_Type (E), Sloc (N)));
5794            goto Done;
5795         end if;
5796
5797         --  Set the entity. Note that the reason we call Set_Entity for the
5798         --  overloadable case, as opposed to Set_Entity_With_Checks is
5799         --  that in the overloaded case, the initial call can set the wrong
5800         --  homonym. The call that sets the right homonym is in Sem_Res and
5801         --  that call does use Set_Entity_With_Checks, so we don't miss
5802         --  a style check.
5803
5804         if Is_Overloadable (E) then
5805            Set_Entity (N, E);
5806         else
5807            Set_Entity_With_Checks (N, E);
5808         end if;
5809
5810         if Is_Type (E) then
5811            Set_Etype (N, E);
5812         else
5813            Set_Etype (N, Get_Full_View (Etype (E)));
5814         end if;
5815
5816         if Debug_Flag_E then
5817            Write_Str (" found  ");
5818            Write_Entity_Info (E, "      ");
5819         end if;
5820
5821         --  If the Ekind of the entity is Void, it means that all homonyms
5822         --  are hidden from all visibility (RM 8.3(5,14-20)). However, this
5823         --  test is skipped if the current scope is a record and the name is
5824         --  a pragma argument expression (case of Atomic and Volatile pragmas
5825         --  and possibly other similar pragmas added later, which are allowed
5826         --  to reference components in the current record).
5827
5828         if Ekind (E) = E_Void
5829           and then
5830             (not Is_Record_Type (Current_Scope)
5831               or else Nkind (Parent (N)) /= N_Pragma_Argument_Association)
5832         then
5833            Premature_Usage (N);
5834
5835         --  If the entity is overloadable, collect all interpretations of the
5836         --  name for subsequent overload resolution. We optimize a bit here to
5837         --  do this only if we have an overloadable entity that is not on its
5838         --  own on the homonym chain.
5839
5840         elsif Is_Overloadable (E)
5841           and then (Present (Homonym (E)) or else Current_Entity (N) /= E)
5842         then
5843            Collect_Interps (N);
5844
5845            --  If no homonyms were visible, the entity is unambiguous
5846
5847            if not Is_Overloaded (N) then
5848               if Reference_OK and then not Is_Actual_Parameter then
5849                  Generate_Reference (E, N);
5850               end if;
5851            end if;
5852
5853         --  Case of non-overloadable entity, set the entity providing that
5854         --  we do not have the case of a discriminant reference within a
5855         --  default expression. Such references are replaced with the
5856         --  corresponding discriminal, which is the formal corresponding to
5857         --  to the discriminant in the initialization procedure.
5858
5859         else
5860            --  Entity is unambiguous, indicate that it is referenced here
5861
5862            --  For a renaming of an object, always generate simple reference,
5863            --  we don't try to keep track of assignments in this case, except
5864            --  in SPARK mode where renamings are traversed for generating
5865            --  local effects of subprograms.
5866
5867            if Reference_OK
5868              and then Is_Object (E)
5869              and then Present (Renamed_Object (E))
5870              and then not GNATprove_Mode
5871            then
5872               Generate_Reference (E, N);
5873
5874               --  If the renamed entity is a private protected component,
5875               --  reference the original component as well. This needs to be
5876               --  done because the private renamings are installed before any
5877               --  analysis has occurred. Reference to a private component will
5878               --  resolve to the renaming and the original component will be
5879               --  left unreferenced, hence the following.
5880
5881               if Is_Prival (E) then
5882                  Generate_Reference (Prival_Link (E), N);
5883               end if;
5884
5885            --  One odd case is that we do not want to set the Referenced flag
5886            --  if the entity is a label, and the identifier is the label in
5887            --  the source, since this is not a reference from the point of
5888            --  view of the user.
5889
5890            elsif Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Label then
5891               declare
5892                  R : constant Boolean := Referenced (E);
5893
5894               begin
5895                  --  Generate reference unless this is an actual parameter
5896                  --  (see comment below)
5897
5898                  if Reference_OK and then Is_Actual_Parameter then
5899                     Generate_Reference (E, N);
5900                     Set_Referenced (E, R);
5901                  end if;
5902               end;
5903
5904            --  Normal case, not a label: generate reference
5905
5906            else
5907               if Reference_OK and then not Is_Actual_Parameter then
5908
5909                  --  Package or generic package is always a simple reference
5910
5911                  if Ekind_In (E, E_Package, E_Generic_Package) then
5912                     Generate_Reference (E, N, 'r');
5913
5914                  --  Else see if we have a left hand side
5915
5916                  else
5917                     case Is_LHS (N) is
5918                        when Yes =>
5919                           Generate_Reference (E, N, 'm');
5920
5921                        when No =>
5922                           Generate_Reference (E, N, 'r');
5923
5924                        --  If we don't know now, generate reference later
5925
5926                        when Unknown =>
5927                           Deferred_References.Append ((E, N));
5928                     end case;
5929                  end if;
5930               end if;
5931            end if;
5932
5933            Set_Entity_Or_Discriminal (N, E);
5934
5935            --  The name may designate a generalized reference, in which case
5936            --  the dereference interpretation will be included. Context is
5937            --  one in which a name is legal.
5938
5939            if Ada_Version >= Ada_2012
5940              and then
5941                (Nkind (Parent (N)) in N_Subexpr
5942                  or else Nkind_In (Parent (N), N_Assignment_Statement,
5943                                                N_Object_Declaration,
5944                                                N_Parameter_Association))
5945            then
5946               Check_Implicit_Dereference (N, Etype (E));
5947            end if;
5948         end if;
5949      end;
5950
5951      --  Mark relevant use-type and use-package clauses as effective if the
5952      --  node in question is not overloaded and therefore does not require
5953      --  resolution.
5954      --
5955      --  Note: Generic actual subprograms do not follow the normal resolution
5956      --  path, so ignore the fact that they are overloaded and mark them
5957      --  anyway.
5958
5959      if Nkind (N) not in N_Subexpr or else not Is_Overloaded (N) then
5960         Mark_Use_Clauses (N);
5961      end if;
5962
5963   --  Come here with entity set
5964
5965   <<Done>>
5966      Check_Restriction_No_Use_Of_Entity (N);
5967
5968      --  Annotate the tree by creating a variable reference marker in case the
5969      --  original variable reference is folded or optimized away. The variable
5970      --  reference marker is automatically saved for later examination by the
5971      --  ABE Processing phase. Variable references which act as actuals in a
5972      --  call require special processing and are left to Resolve_Actuals. The
5973      --  reference is a write when it appears on the left hand side of an
5974      --  assignment.
5975
5976      if Marker_OK
5977        and then Needs_Variable_Reference_Marker
5978                   (N        => N,
5979                    Calls_OK => False)
5980      then
5981         declare
5982            Is_Assignment_LHS : constant Boolean := Is_LHS (N) = Yes;
5983
5984         begin
5985            Build_Variable_Reference_Marker
5986              (N     => N,
5987               Read  => not Is_Assignment_LHS,
5988               Write => Is_Assignment_LHS);
5989         end;
5990      end if;
5991   end Find_Direct_Name;
5992
5993   ------------------------
5994   -- Find_Expanded_Name --
5995   ------------------------
5996
5997   --  This routine searches the homonym chain of the entity until it finds
5998   --  an entity declared in the scope denoted by the prefix. If the entity
5999   --  is private, it may nevertheless be immediately visible, if we are in
6000   --  the scope of its declaration.
6001
6002   procedure Find_Expanded_Name (N : Node_Id) is
6003      function In_Abstract_View_Pragma (Nod : Node_Id) return Boolean;
6004      --  Determine whether expanded name Nod appears within a pragma which is
6005      --  a suitable context for an abstract view of a state or variable. The
6006      --  following pragmas fall in this category:
6007      --    Depends
6008      --    Global
6009      --    Initializes
6010      --    Refined_Depends
6011      --    Refined_Global
6012      --
6013      --  In addition, pragma Abstract_State is also considered suitable even
6014      --  though it is an illegal context for an abstract view as this allows
6015      --  for proper resolution of abstract views of variables. This illegal
6016      --  context is later flagged in the analysis of indicator Part_Of.
6017
6018      -----------------------------
6019      -- In_Abstract_View_Pragma --
6020      -----------------------------
6021
6022      function In_Abstract_View_Pragma (Nod : Node_Id) return Boolean is
6023         Par : Node_Id;
6024
6025      begin
6026         --  Climb the parent chain looking for a pragma
6027
6028         Par := Nod;
6029         while Present (Par) loop
6030            if Nkind (Par) = N_Pragma then
6031               if Nam_In (Pragma_Name_Unmapped (Par),
6032                          Name_Abstract_State,
6033                          Name_Depends,
6034                          Name_Global,
6035                          Name_Initializes,
6036                          Name_Refined_Depends,
6037                          Name_Refined_Global)
6038               then
6039                  return True;
6040
6041               --  Otherwise the pragma is not a legal context for an abstract
6042               --  view.
6043
6044               else
6045                  exit;
6046               end if;
6047
6048            --  Prevent the search from going too far
6049
6050            elsif Is_Body_Or_Package_Declaration (Par) then
6051               exit;
6052            end if;
6053
6054            Par := Parent (Par);
6055         end loop;
6056
6057         return False;
6058      end In_Abstract_View_Pragma;
6059
6060      --  Local variables
6061
6062      Selector : constant Node_Id := Selector_Name (N);
6063
6064      Candidate : Entity_Id := Empty;
6065      P_Name    : Entity_Id;
6066      Id        : Entity_Id;
6067
6068   --  Start of processing for Find_Expanded_Name
6069
6070   begin
6071      P_Name := Entity (Prefix (N));
6072
6073      --  If the prefix is a renamed package, look for the entity in the
6074      --  original package.
6075
6076      if Ekind (P_Name) = E_Package
6077        and then Present (Renamed_Object (P_Name))
6078      then
6079         P_Name := Renamed_Object (P_Name);
6080
6081         --  Rewrite node with entity field pointing to renamed object
6082
6083         Rewrite (Prefix (N), New_Copy (Prefix (N)));
6084         Set_Entity (Prefix (N), P_Name);
6085
6086      --  If the prefix is an object of a concurrent type, look for
6087      --  the entity in the associated task or protected type.
6088
6089      elsif Is_Concurrent_Type (Etype (P_Name)) then
6090         P_Name := Etype (P_Name);
6091      end if;
6092
6093      Id := Current_Entity (Selector);
6094
6095      declare
6096         Is_New_Candidate : Boolean;
6097
6098      begin
6099         while Present (Id) loop
6100            if Scope (Id) = P_Name then
6101               Candidate        := Id;
6102               Is_New_Candidate := True;
6103
6104               --  Handle abstract views of states and variables. These are
6105               --  acceptable candidates only when the reference to the view
6106               --  appears in certain pragmas.
6107
6108               if Ekind (Id) = E_Abstract_State
6109                 and then From_Limited_With (Id)
6110                 and then Present (Non_Limited_View (Id))
6111               then
6112                  if In_Abstract_View_Pragma (N) then
6113                     Candidate        := Non_Limited_View (Id);
6114                     Is_New_Candidate := True;
6115
6116                  --  Hide the candidate because it is not used in a proper
6117                  --  context.
6118
6119                  else
6120                     Candidate        := Empty;
6121                     Is_New_Candidate := False;
6122                  end if;
6123               end if;
6124
6125            --  Ada 2005 (AI-217): Handle shadow entities associated with
6126            --  types declared in limited-withed nested packages. We don't need
6127            --  to handle E_Incomplete_Subtype entities because the entities
6128            --  in the limited view are always E_Incomplete_Type and
6129            --  E_Class_Wide_Type entities (see Build_Limited_Views).
6130
6131            --  Regarding the expression used to evaluate the scope, it
6132            --  is important to note that the limited view also has shadow
6133            --  entities associated nested packages. For this reason the
6134            --  correct scope of the entity is the scope of the real entity.
6135            --  The non-limited view may itself be incomplete, in which case
6136            --  get the full view if available.
6137
6138            elsif Ekind_In (Id, E_Incomplete_Type, E_Class_Wide_Type)
6139              and then From_Limited_With (Id)
6140              and then Present (Non_Limited_View (Id))
6141              and then Scope (Non_Limited_View (Id)) = P_Name
6142            then
6143               Candidate        := Get_Full_View (Non_Limited_View (Id));
6144               Is_New_Candidate := True;
6145
6146            --  An unusual case arises with a fully qualified name for an
6147            --  entity local to a generic child unit package, within an
6148            --  instantiation of that package. The name of the unit now
6149            --  denotes the renaming created within the instance. This is
6150            --  only relevant in an instance body, see below.
6151
6152            elsif Is_Generic_Instance (Scope (Id))
6153              and then In_Open_Scopes (Scope (Id))
6154              and then In_Instance_Body
6155              and then Ekind (Scope (Id)) = E_Package
6156              and then Ekind (Id) = E_Package
6157              and then Renamed_Entity (Id) = Scope (Id)
6158              and then Is_Immediately_Visible (P_Name)
6159            then
6160               Is_New_Candidate := True;
6161
6162            else
6163               Is_New_Candidate := False;
6164            end if;
6165
6166            if Is_New_Candidate then
6167
6168               --  If entity is a child unit, either it is a visible child of
6169               --  the prefix, or we are in the body of a generic prefix, as
6170               --  will happen when a child unit is instantiated in the body
6171               --  of a generic parent. This is because the instance body does
6172               --  not restore the full compilation context, given that all
6173               --  non-local references have been captured.
6174
6175               if Is_Child_Unit (Id) or else P_Name = Standard_Standard then
6176                  exit when Is_Visible_Lib_Unit (Id)
6177                    or else (Is_Child_Unit (Id)
6178                              and then In_Open_Scopes (Scope (Id))
6179                              and then In_Instance_Body);
6180               else
6181                  exit when not Is_Hidden (Id);
6182               end if;
6183
6184               exit when Is_Immediately_Visible (Id);
6185            end if;
6186
6187            Id := Homonym (Id);
6188         end loop;
6189      end;
6190
6191      if No (Id)
6192        and then Ekind_In (P_Name, E_Procedure, E_Function)
6193        and then Is_Generic_Instance (P_Name)
6194      then
6195         --  Expanded name denotes entity in (instance of) generic subprogram.
6196         --  The entity may be in the subprogram instance, or may denote one of
6197         --  the formals, which is declared in the enclosing wrapper package.
6198
6199         P_Name := Scope (P_Name);
6200
6201         Id := Current_Entity (Selector);
6202         while Present (Id) loop
6203            exit when Scope (Id) = P_Name;
6204            Id := Homonym (Id);
6205         end loop;
6206      end if;
6207
6208      if No (Id) or else Chars (Id) /= Chars (Selector) then
6209         Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
6210
6211         --  If we are looking for an entity defined in System, try to find it
6212         --  in the child package that may have been provided as an extension
6213         --  to System. The Extend_System pragma will have supplied the name of
6214         --  the extension, which may have to be loaded.
6215
6216         if Chars (P_Name) = Name_System
6217           and then Scope (P_Name) = Standard_Standard
6218           and then Present (System_Extend_Unit)
6219           and then Present_System_Aux (N)
6220         then
6221            Set_Entity (Prefix (N), System_Aux_Id);
6222            Find_Expanded_Name (N);
6223            return;
6224
6225         --  There is an implicit instance of the predefined operator in
6226         --  the given scope. The operator entity is defined in Standard.
6227         --  Has_Implicit_Operator makes the node into an Expanded_Name.
6228
6229         elsif Nkind (Selector) = N_Operator_Symbol
6230           and then Has_Implicit_Operator (N)
6231         then
6232            return;
6233
6234         --  If there is no literal defined in the scope denoted by the
6235         --  prefix, the literal may belong to (a type derived from)
6236         --  Standard_Character, for which we have no explicit literals.
6237
6238         elsif Nkind (Selector) = N_Character_Literal
6239           and then Has_Implicit_Character_Literal (N)
6240         then
6241            return;
6242
6243         else
6244            --  If the prefix is a single concurrent object, use its name in
6245            --  the error message, rather than that of the anonymous type.
6246
6247            if Is_Concurrent_Type (P_Name)
6248              and then Is_Internal_Name (Chars (P_Name))
6249            then
6250               Error_Msg_Node_2 := Entity (Prefix (N));
6251            else
6252               Error_Msg_Node_2 := P_Name;
6253            end if;
6254
6255            if P_Name = System_Aux_Id then
6256               P_Name := Scope (P_Name);
6257               Set_Entity (Prefix (N), P_Name);
6258            end if;
6259
6260            if Present (Candidate) then
6261
6262               --  If we know that the unit is a child unit we can give a more
6263               --  accurate error message.
6264
6265               if Is_Child_Unit (Candidate) then
6266
6267                  --  If the candidate is a private child unit and we are in
6268                  --  the visible part of a public unit, specialize the error
6269                  --  message. There might be a private with_clause for it,
6270                  --  but it is not currently active.
6271
6272                  if Is_Private_Descendant (Candidate)
6273                    and then Ekind (Current_Scope) = E_Package
6274                    and then not In_Private_Part (Current_Scope)
6275                    and then not Is_Private_Descendant (Current_Scope)
6276                  then
6277                     Error_Msg_N
6278                       ("private child unit& is not visible here", Selector);
6279
6280                  --  Normal case where we have a missing with for a child unit
6281
6282                  else
6283                     Error_Msg_Qual_Level := 99;
6284                     Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
6285                       ("missing `WITH &;`", Selector, Candidate);
6286                     Error_Msg_Qual_Level := 0;
6287                  end if;
6288
6289                  --  Here we don't know that this is a child unit
6290
6291               else
6292                  Error_Msg_NE ("& is not a visible entity of&", N, Selector);
6293               end if;
6294
6295            else
6296               --  Within the instantiation of a child unit, the prefix may
6297               --  denote the parent instance, but the selector has the name
6298               --  of the original child. That is to say, when A.B appears
6299               --  within an instantiation of generic child unit B, the scope
6300               --  stack includes an instance of A (P_Name) and an instance
6301               --  of B under some other name. We scan the scope to find this
6302               --  child instance, which is the desired entity.
6303               --  Note that the parent may itself be a child instance, if
6304               --  the reference is of the form A.B.C, in which case A.B has
6305               --  already been rewritten with the proper entity.
6306
6307               if In_Open_Scopes (P_Name)
6308                 and then Is_Generic_Instance (P_Name)
6309               then
6310                  declare
6311                     Gen_Par : constant Entity_Id :=
6312                                 Generic_Parent (Specification
6313                                   (Unit_Declaration_Node (P_Name)));
6314                     S : Entity_Id := Current_Scope;
6315                     P : Entity_Id;
6316
6317                  begin
6318                     for J in reverse 0 .. Scope_Stack.Last loop
6319                        S := Scope_Stack.Table (J).Entity;
6320
6321                        exit when S = Standard_Standard;
6322
6323                        if Ekind_In (S, E_Function,
6324                                        E_Package,
6325                                        E_Procedure)
6326                        then
6327                           P :=
6328                             Generic_Parent (Specification
6329                               (Unit_Declaration_Node (S)));
6330
6331                           --  Check that P is a generic child of the generic
6332                           --  parent of the prefix.
6333
6334                           if Present (P)
6335                             and then Chars (P) = Chars (Selector)
6336                             and then Scope (P) = Gen_Par
6337                           then
6338                              Id := S;
6339                              goto Found;
6340                           end if;
6341                        end if;
6342
6343                     end loop;
6344                  end;
6345               end if;
6346
6347               --  If this is a selection from Ada, System or Interfaces, then
6348               --  we assume a missing with for the corresponding package.
6349
6350               if Is_Known_Unit (N)
6351                 and then not (Present (Entity (Prefix (N)))
6352                                and then Scope (Entity (Prefix (N))) /=
6353                                           Standard_Standard)
6354               then
6355                  if not Error_Posted (N) then
6356                     Error_Msg_Node_2 := Selector;
6357                     Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
6358                       ("missing `WITH &.&;`", Prefix (N));
6359                  end if;
6360
6361               --  If this is a selection from a dummy package, then suppress
6362               --  the error message, of course the entity is missing if the
6363               --  package is missing.
6364
6365               elsif Sloc (Error_Msg_Node_2) = No_Location then
6366                  null;
6367
6368               --  Here we have the case of an undefined component
6369
6370               else
6371                  --  The prefix may hide a homonym in the context that
6372                  --  declares the desired entity. This error can use a
6373                  --  specialized message.
6374
6375                  if In_Open_Scopes (P_Name) then
6376                     declare
6377                        H : constant Entity_Id := Homonym (P_Name);
6378
6379                     begin
6380                        if Present (H)
6381                          and then Is_Compilation_Unit (H)
6382                          and then
6383                            (Is_Immediately_Visible (H)
6384                              or else Is_Visible_Lib_Unit (H))
6385                        then
6386                           Id := First_Entity (H);
6387                           while Present (Id) loop
6388                              if Chars (Id) = Chars (Selector) then
6389                                 Error_Msg_Qual_Level := 99;
6390                                 Error_Msg_Name_1 := Chars (Selector);
6391                                 Error_Msg_NE
6392                                   ("% not declared in&", N, P_Name);
6393                                 Error_Msg_NE
6394                                   ("\use fully qualified name starting with "
6395                                    & "Standard to make& visible", N, H);
6396                                 Error_Msg_Qual_Level := 0;
6397                                 goto Done;
6398                              end if;
6399
6400                              Next_Entity (Id);
6401                           end loop;
6402                        end if;
6403
6404                        --  If not found, standard error message
6405
6406                        Error_Msg_NE ("& not declared in&", N, Selector);
6407
6408                        <<Done>> null;
6409                     end;
6410
6411                  else
6412                     --  Might be worth specializing the case when the prefix
6413                     --  is a limited view.
6414                     --  ... not declared in limited view of...
6415
6416                     Error_Msg_NE ("& not declared in&", N, Selector);
6417                  end if;
6418
6419                  --  Check for misspelling of some entity in prefix
6420
6421                  Id := First_Entity (P_Name);
6422                  while Present (Id) loop
6423                     if Is_Bad_Spelling_Of (Chars (Id), Chars (Selector))
6424                       and then not Is_Internal_Name (Chars (Id))
6425                     then
6426                        Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
6427                          ("possible misspelling of&", Selector, Id);
6428                        exit;
6429                     end if;
6430
6431                     Next_Entity (Id);
6432                  end loop;
6433
6434                  --  Specialize the message if this may be an instantiation
6435                  --  of a child unit that was not mentioned in the context.
6436
6437                  if Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Package_Instantiation
6438                    and then Is_Generic_Instance (Entity (Prefix (N)))
6439                    and then Is_Compilation_Unit
6440                               (Generic_Parent (Parent (Entity (Prefix (N)))))
6441                  then
6442                     Error_Msg_Node_2 := Selector;
6443                     Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
6444                       ("\missing `WITH &.&;`", Prefix (N));
6445                  end if;
6446               end if;
6447            end if;
6448
6449            Id := Any_Id;
6450         end if;
6451      end if;
6452
6453      <<Found>>
6454      if Comes_From_Source (N)
6455        and then Is_Remote_Access_To_Subprogram_Type (Id)
6456        and then Ekind (Id) = E_Access_Subprogram_Type
6457        and then Present (Equivalent_Type (Id))
6458      then
6459         --  If we are not actually generating distribution code (i.e. the
6460         --  current PCS is the dummy non-distributed version), then the
6461         --  Equivalent_Type will be missing, and Id should be treated as
6462         --  a regular access-to-subprogram type.
6463
6464         Id := Equivalent_Type (Id);
6465         Set_Chars (Selector, Chars (Id));
6466      end if;
6467
6468      --  Ada 2005 (AI-50217): Check usage of entities in limited withed units
6469
6470      if Ekind (P_Name) = E_Package and then From_Limited_With (P_Name) then
6471         if From_Limited_With (Id)
6472           or else Is_Type (Id)
6473           or else Ekind (Id) = E_Package
6474         then
6475            null;
6476         else
6477            Error_Msg_N
6478              ("limited withed package can only be used to access incomplete "
6479               & "types", N);
6480         end if;
6481      end if;
6482
6483      if Is_Task_Type (P_Name)
6484        and then ((Ekind (Id) = E_Entry
6485                    and then Nkind (Parent (N)) /= N_Attribute_Reference)
6486                   or else
6487                     (Ekind (Id) = E_Entry_Family
6488                       and then
6489                         Nkind (Parent (Parent (N))) /= N_Attribute_Reference))
6490      then
6491         --  If both the task type and the entry are in scope, this may still
6492         --  be the expanded name of an entry formal.
6493
6494         if In_Open_Scopes (Id)
6495           and then Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Selected_Component
6496         then
6497            null;
6498
6499         else
6500            --  It is an entry call after all, either to the current task
6501            --  (which will deadlock) or to an enclosing task.
6502
6503            Analyze_Selected_Component (N);
6504            return;
6505         end if;
6506      end if;
6507
6508      Change_Selected_Component_To_Expanded_Name (N);
6509
6510      --  Preserve relevant elaboration-related attributes of the context which
6511      --  are no longer available or very expensive to recompute once analysis,
6512      --  resolution, and expansion are over.
6513
6514      Mark_Elaboration_Attributes
6515        (N_Id  => N,
6516         Modes => True);
6517
6518      --  Set appropriate type
6519
6520      if Is_Type (Id) then
6521         Set_Etype (N, Id);
6522      else
6523         Set_Etype (N, Get_Full_View (Etype (Id)));
6524      end if;
6525
6526      --  Do style check and generate reference, but skip both steps if this
6527      --  entity has homonyms, since we may not have the right homonym set yet.
6528      --  The proper homonym will be set during the resolve phase.
6529
6530      if Has_Homonym (Id) then
6531         Set_Entity (N, Id);
6532
6533      else
6534         Set_Entity_Or_Discriminal (N, Id);
6535
6536         case Is_LHS (N) is
6537            when Yes =>
6538               Generate_Reference (Id, N, 'm');
6539
6540            when No =>
6541               Generate_Reference (Id, N, 'r');
6542
6543            when Unknown =>
6544               Deferred_References.Append ((Id, N));
6545         end case;
6546      end if;
6547
6548      --  Check for violation of No_Wide_Characters
6549
6550      Check_Wide_Character_Restriction (Id, N);
6551
6552      --  If the Ekind of the entity is Void, it means that all homonyms are
6553      --  hidden from all visibility (RM 8.3(5,14-20)).
6554
6555      if Ekind (Id) = E_Void then
6556         Premature_Usage (N);
6557
6558      elsif Is_Overloadable (Id) and then Present (Homonym (Id)) then
6559         declare
6560            H : Entity_Id := Homonym (Id);
6561
6562         begin
6563            while Present (H) loop
6564               if Scope (H) = Scope (Id)
6565                 and then (not Is_Hidden (H)
6566                            or else Is_Immediately_Visible (H))
6567               then
6568                  Collect_Interps (N);
6569                  exit;
6570               end if;
6571
6572               H := Homonym (H);
6573            end loop;
6574
6575            --  If an extension of System is present, collect possible explicit
6576            --  overloadings declared in the extension.
6577
6578            if Chars (P_Name) = Name_System
6579              and then Scope (P_Name) = Standard_Standard
6580              and then Present (System_Extend_Unit)
6581              and then Present_System_Aux (N)
6582            then
6583               H := Current_Entity (Id);
6584
6585               while Present (H) loop
6586                  if Scope (H) = System_Aux_Id then
6587                     Add_One_Interp (N, H, Etype (H));
6588                  end if;
6589
6590                  H := Homonym (H);
6591               end loop;
6592            end if;
6593         end;
6594      end if;
6595
6596      if Nkind (Selector_Name (N)) = N_Operator_Symbol
6597        and then Scope (Id) /= Standard_Standard
6598      then
6599         --  In addition to user-defined operators in the given scope, there
6600         --  may be an implicit instance of the predefined operator. The
6601         --  operator (defined in Standard) is found in Has_Implicit_Operator,
6602         --  and added to the interpretations. Procedure Add_One_Interp will
6603         --  determine which hides which.
6604
6605         if Has_Implicit_Operator (N) then
6606            null;
6607         end if;
6608      end if;
6609
6610      --  If there is a single interpretation for N we can generate a
6611      --  reference to the unique entity found.
6612
6613      if Is_Overloadable (Id) and then not Is_Overloaded (N) then
6614         Generate_Reference (Id, N);
6615      end if;
6616
6617      --  Mark relevant use-type and use-package clauses as effective if the
6618      --  node in question is not overloaded and therefore does not require
6619      --  resolution.
6620
6621      if Nkind (N) not in N_Subexpr or else not Is_Overloaded (N) then
6622         Mark_Use_Clauses (N);
6623      end if;
6624
6625      Check_Restriction_No_Use_Of_Entity (N);
6626
6627      --  Annotate the tree by creating a variable reference marker in case the
6628      --  original variable reference is folded or optimized away. The variable
6629      --  reference marker is automatically saved for later examination by the
6630      --  ABE Processing phase. Variable references which act as actuals in a
6631      --  call require special processing and are left to Resolve_Actuals. The
6632      --  reference is a write when it appears on the left hand side of an
6633      --  assignment.
6634
6635      if Needs_Variable_Reference_Marker
6636           (N        => N,
6637            Calls_OK => False)
6638      then
6639         declare
6640            Is_Assignment_LHS : constant Boolean := Is_LHS (N) = Yes;
6641
6642         begin
6643            Build_Variable_Reference_Marker
6644              (N     => N,
6645               Read  => not Is_Assignment_LHS,
6646               Write => Is_Assignment_LHS);
6647         end;
6648      end if;
6649   end Find_Expanded_Name;
6650
6651   --------------------
6652   -- Find_Most_Prev --
6653   --------------------
6654
6655   function Find_Most_Prev (Use_Clause : Node_Id) return Node_Id is
6656      Curr : Node_Id;
6657
6658   begin
6659      --  Loop through the Prev_Use_Clause chain
6660
6661      Curr := Use_Clause;
6662      while Present (Prev_Use_Clause (Curr)) loop
6663         Curr := Prev_Use_Clause (Curr);
6664      end loop;
6665
6666      return Curr;
6667   end Find_Most_Prev;
6668
6669   -------------------------
6670   -- Find_Renamed_Entity --
6671   -------------------------
6672
6673   function Find_Renamed_Entity
6674     (N         : Node_Id;
6675      Nam       : Node_Id;
6676      New_S     : Entity_Id;
6677      Is_Actual : Boolean := False) return Entity_Id
6678   is
6679      Ind   : Interp_Index;
6680      I1    : Interp_Index := 0; -- Suppress junk warnings
6681      It    : Interp;
6682      It1   : Interp;
6683      Old_S : Entity_Id;
6684      Inst  : Entity_Id;
6685
6686      function Is_Visible_Operation (Op : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
6687      --  If the renamed entity is an implicit operator, check whether it is
6688      --  visible because its operand type is properly visible. This check
6689      --  applies to explicit renamed entities that appear in the source in a
6690      --  renaming declaration or a formal subprogram instance, but not to
6691      --  default generic actuals with a name.
6692
6693      function Report_Overload return Entity_Id;
6694      --  List possible interpretations, and specialize message in the
6695      --  case of a generic actual.
6696
6697      function Within (Inner, Outer : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
6698      --  Determine whether a candidate subprogram is defined within the
6699      --  enclosing instance. If yes, it has precedence over outer candidates.
6700
6701      --------------------------
6702      -- Is_Visible_Operation --
6703      --------------------------
6704
6705      function Is_Visible_Operation (Op : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
6706         Scop : Entity_Id;
6707         Typ  : Entity_Id;
6708         Btyp : Entity_Id;
6709
6710      begin
6711         if Ekind (Op) /= E_Operator
6712           or else Scope (Op) /= Standard_Standard
6713           or else (In_Instance
6714                     and then (not Is_Actual
6715                                or else Present (Enclosing_Instance)))
6716         then
6717            return True;
6718
6719         else
6720            --  For a fixed point type operator, check the resulting type,
6721            --  because it may be a mixed mode integer * fixed operation.
6722
6723            if Present (Next_Formal (First_Formal (New_S)))
6724              and then Is_Fixed_Point_Type (Etype (New_S))
6725            then
6726               Typ := Etype (New_S);
6727            else
6728               Typ := Etype (First_Formal (New_S));
6729            end if;
6730
6731            Btyp := Base_Type (Typ);
6732
6733            if Nkind (Nam) /= N_Expanded_Name then
6734               return (In_Open_Scopes (Scope (Btyp))
6735                        or else Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Btyp)
6736                        or else In_Use (Btyp)
6737                        or else In_Use (Scope (Btyp)));
6738
6739            else
6740               Scop := Entity (Prefix (Nam));
6741
6742               if Ekind (Scop) = E_Package
6743                 and then Present (Renamed_Object (Scop))
6744               then
6745                  Scop := Renamed_Object (Scop);
6746               end if;
6747
6748               --  Operator is visible if prefix of expanded name denotes
6749               --  scope of type, or else type is defined in System_Aux
6750               --  and the prefix denotes System.
6751
6752               return Scope (Btyp) = Scop
6753                 or else (Scope (Btyp) = System_Aux_Id
6754                           and then Scope (Scope (Btyp)) = Scop);
6755            end if;
6756         end if;
6757      end Is_Visible_Operation;
6758
6759      ------------
6760      -- Within --
6761      ------------
6762
6763      function Within (Inner, Outer : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
6764         Sc : Entity_Id;
6765
6766      begin
6767         Sc := Scope (Inner);
6768         while Sc /= Standard_Standard loop
6769            if Sc = Outer then
6770               return True;
6771            else
6772               Sc := Scope (Sc);
6773            end if;
6774         end loop;
6775
6776         return False;
6777      end Within;
6778
6779      ---------------------
6780      -- Report_Overload --
6781      ---------------------
6782
6783      function Report_Overload return Entity_Id is
6784      begin
6785         if Is_Actual then
6786            Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
6787              ("ambiguous actual subprogram&, " &
6788                 "possible interpretations:", N, Nam);
6789         else
6790            Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
6791              ("ambiguous subprogram, " &
6792                 "possible interpretations:", N);
6793         end if;
6794
6795         List_Interps (Nam, N);
6796         return Old_S;
6797      end Report_Overload;
6798
6799   --  Start of processing for Find_Renamed_Entity
6800
6801   begin
6802      Old_S := Any_Id;
6803      Candidate_Renaming := Empty;
6804
6805      if Is_Overloaded (Nam) then
6806         Get_First_Interp (Nam, Ind, It);
6807         while Present (It.Nam) loop
6808            if Entity_Matches_Spec (It.Nam, New_S)
6809              and then Is_Visible_Operation (It.Nam)
6810            then
6811               if Old_S /= Any_Id then
6812
6813                  --  Note: The call to Disambiguate only happens if a
6814                  --  previous interpretation was found, in which case I1
6815                  --  has received a value.
6816
6817                  It1 := Disambiguate (Nam, I1, Ind, Etype (Old_S));
6818
6819                  if It1 = No_Interp then
6820                     Inst := Enclosing_Instance;
6821
6822                     if Present (Inst) then
6823                        if Within (It.Nam, Inst) then
6824                           if Within (Old_S, Inst) then
6825
6826                              --  Choose the innermost subprogram, which would
6827                              --  have hidden the outer one in the generic.
6828
6829                              if Scope_Depth (It.Nam) <
6830                                Scope_Depth (Old_S)
6831                              then
6832                                 return Old_S;
6833                              else
6834                                 return It.Nam;
6835                              end if;
6836                           end if;
6837
6838                        elsif Within (Old_S, Inst) then
6839                           return (Old_S);
6840
6841                        else
6842                           return Report_Overload;
6843                        end if;
6844
6845                     --  If not within an instance, ambiguity is real
6846
6847                     else
6848                        return Report_Overload;
6849                     end if;
6850
6851                  else
6852                     Old_S := It1.Nam;
6853                     exit;
6854                  end if;
6855
6856               else
6857                  I1 := Ind;
6858                  Old_S := It.Nam;
6859               end if;
6860
6861            elsif
6862              Present (First_Formal (It.Nam))
6863                and then Present (First_Formal (New_S))
6864                and then (Base_Type (Etype (First_Formal (It.Nam))) =
6865                          Base_Type (Etype (First_Formal (New_S))))
6866            then
6867               Candidate_Renaming := It.Nam;
6868            end if;
6869
6870            Get_Next_Interp (Ind, It);
6871         end loop;
6872
6873         Set_Entity (Nam, Old_S);
6874
6875         if Old_S /= Any_Id then
6876            Set_Is_Overloaded (Nam, False);
6877         end if;
6878
6879      --  Non-overloaded case
6880
6881      else
6882         if Is_Actual
6883           and then Present (Enclosing_Instance)
6884           and then Entity_Matches_Spec (Entity (Nam), New_S)
6885         then
6886            Old_S := Entity (Nam);
6887
6888         elsif Entity_Matches_Spec (Entity (Nam), New_S) then
6889            Candidate_Renaming := New_S;
6890
6891            if Is_Visible_Operation (Entity (Nam)) then
6892               Old_S := Entity (Nam);
6893            end if;
6894
6895         elsif Present (First_Formal (Entity (Nam)))
6896           and then Present (First_Formal (New_S))
6897           and then (Base_Type (Etype (First_Formal (Entity (Nam)))) =
6898                     Base_Type (Etype (First_Formal (New_S))))
6899         then
6900            Candidate_Renaming := Entity (Nam);
6901         end if;
6902      end if;
6903
6904      return Old_S;
6905   end Find_Renamed_Entity;
6906
6907   -----------------------------
6908   -- Find_Selected_Component --
6909   -----------------------------
6910
6911   procedure Find_Selected_Component (N : Node_Id) is
6912      P : constant Node_Id := Prefix (N);
6913
6914      P_Name : Entity_Id;
6915      --  Entity denoted by prefix
6916
6917      P_Type : Entity_Id;
6918      --  and its type
6919
6920      Nam : Node_Id;
6921
6922      function Available_Subtype return Boolean;
6923      --  A small optimization: if the prefix is constrained and the component
6924      --  is an array type we may already have a usable subtype for it, so we
6925      --  can use it rather than generating a new one, because the bounds
6926      --  will be the values of the discriminants and not discriminant refs.
6927      --  This simplifies value tracing in GNATProve. For consistency, both
6928      --  the entity name and the subtype come from the constrained component.
6929
6930      --  This is only used in GNATProve mode: when generating code it may be
6931      --  necessary to create an itype in the scope of use of the selected
6932      --  component, e.g. in the context of a expanded record equality.
6933
6934      function Is_Reference_In_Subunit return Boolean;
6935      --  In a subunit, the scope depth is not a proper measure of hiding,
6936      --  because the context of the proper body may itself hide entities in
6937      --  parent units. This rare case requires inspecting the tree directly
6938      --  because the proper body is inserted in the main unit and its context
6939      --  is simply added to that of the parent.
6940
6941      -----------------------
6942      -- Available_Subtype --
6943      -----------------------
6944
6945      function Available_Subtype return Boolean is
6946         Comp : Entity_Id;
6947
6948      begin
6949         if GNATprove_Mode then
6950            Comp := First_Entity (Etype (P));
6951            while Present (Comp) loop
6952               if Chars (Comp) = Chars (Selector_Name (N)) then
6953                  Set_Etype  (N, Etype (Comp));
6954                  Set_Entity (Selector_Name (N), Comp);
6955                  Set_Etype  (Selector_Name (N), Etype (Comp));
6956                  return True;
6957               end if;
6958
6959               Next_Component (Comp);
6960            end loop;
6961         end if;
6962
6963         return False;
6964      end Available_Subtype;
6965
6966      -----------------------------
6967      -- Is_Reference_In_Subunit --
6968      -----------------------------
6969
6970      function Is_Reference_In_Subunit return Boolean is
6971         Clause    : Node_Id;
6972         Comp_Unit : Node_Id;
6973
6974      begin
6975         Comp_Unit := N;
6976         while Present (Comp_Unit)
6977           and then Nkind (Comp_Unit) /= N_Compilation_Unit
6978         loop
6979            Comp_Unit := Parent (Comp_Unit);
6980         end loop;
6981
6982         if No (Comp_Unit) or else Nkind (Unit (Comp_Unit)) /= N_Subunit then
6983            return False;
6984         end if;
6985
6986         --  Now check whether the package is in the context of the subunit
6987
6988         Clause := First (Context_Items (Comp_Unit));
6989         while Present (Clause) loop
6990            if Nkind (Clause) = N_With_Clause
6991              and then Entity (Name (Clause)) = P_Name
6992            then
6993               return True;
6994            end if;
6995
6996            Clause := Next (Clause);
6997         end loop;
6998
6999         return False;
7000      end Is_Reference_In_Subunit;
7001
7002   --  Start of processing for Find_Selected_Component
7003
7004   begin
7005      Analyze (P);
7006
7007      if Nkind (P) = N_Error then
7008         return;
7009      end if;
7010
7011      --  Selector name cannot be a character literal or an operator symbol in
7012      --  SPARK, except for the operator symbol in a renaming.
7013
7014      if Restriction_Check_Required (SPARK_05) then
7015         if Nkind (Selector_Name (N)) = N_Character_Literal then
7016            Check_SPARK_05_Restriction
7017              ("character literal cannot be prefixed", N);
7018         elsif Nkind (Selector_Name (N)) = N_Operator_Symbol
7019           and then Nkind (Parent (N)) /= N_Subprogram_Renaming_Declaration
7020         then
7021            Check_SPARK_05_Restriction
7022              ("operator symbol cannot be prefixed", N);
7023         end if;
7024      end if;
7025
7026      --  If the selector already has an entity, the node has been constructed
7027      --  in the course of expansion, and is known to be valid. Do not verify
7028      --  that it is defined for the type (it may be a private component used
7029      --  in the expansion of record equality).
7030
7031      if Present (Entity (Selector_Name (N))) then
7032         if No (Etype (N)) or else Etype (N) = Any_Type then
7033            declare
7034               Sel_Name : constant Node_Id   := Selector_Name (N);
7035               Selector : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Sel_Name);
7036               C_Etype  : Node_Id;
7037
7038            begin
7039               Set_Etype (Sel_Name, Etype (Selector));
7040
7041               if not Is_Entity_Name (P) then
7042                  Resolve (P);
7043               end if;
7044
7045               --  Build an actual subtype except for the first parameter
7046               --  of an init proc, where this actual subtype is by
7047               --  definition incorrect, since the object is uninitialized
7048               --  (and does not even have defined discriminants etc.)
7049
7050               if Is_Entity_Name (P)
7051                 and then Ekind (Entity (P)) = E_Function
7052               then
7053                  Nam := New_Copy (P);
7054
7055                  if Is_Overloaded (P) then
7056                     Save_Interps (P, Nam);
7057                  end if;
7058
7059                  Rewrite (P, Make_Function_Call (Sloc (P), Name => Nam));
7060                  Analyze_Call (P);
7061                  Analyze_Selected_Component (N);
7062                  return;
7063
7064               elsif Ekind (Selector) = E_Component
7065                 and then (not Is_Entity_Name (P)
7066                            or else Chars (Entity (P)) /= Name_uInit)
7067               then
7068                  --  Check if we already have an available subtype we can use
7069
7070                  if Ekind (Etype (P)) = E_Record_Subtype
7071                    and then Nkind (Parent (Etype (P))) = N_Subtype_Declaration
7072                    and then Is_Array_Type (Etype (Selector))
7073                    and then not Is_Packed (Etype (Selector))
7074                    and then Available_Subtype
7075                  then
7076                     return;
7077
7078                  --  Do not build the subtype when referencing components of
7079                  --  dispatch table wrappers. Required to avoid generating
7080                  --  elaboration code with HI runtimes.
7081
7082                  elsif RTU_Loaded (Ada_Tags)
7083                    and then
7084                      ((RTE_Available (RE_Dispatch_Table_Wrapper)
7085                         and then Scope (Selector) =
7086                                     RTE (RE_Dispatch_Table_Wrapper))
7087                        or else
7088                          (RTE_Available (RE_No_Dispatch_Table_Wrapper)
7089                            and then Scope (Selector) =
7090                                     RTE (RE_No_Dispatch_Table_Wrapper)))
7091                  then
7092                     C_Etype := Empty;
7093                  else
7094                     C_Etype :=
7095                       Build_Actual_Subtype_Of_Component
7096                         (Etype (Selector), N);
7097                  end if;
7098
7099               else
7100                  C_Etype := Empty;
7101               end if;
7102
7103               if No (C_Etype) then
7104                  C_Etype := Etype (Selector);
7105               else
7106                  Insert_Action (N, C_Etype);
7107                  C_Etype := Defining_Identifier (C_Etype);
7108               end if;
7109
7110               Set_Etype (N, C_Etype);
7111            end;
7112
7113            --  If this is the name of an entry or protected operation, and
7114            --  the prefix is an access type, insert an explicit dereference,
7115            --  so that entry calls are treated uniformly.
7116
7117            if Is_Access_Type (Etype (P))
7118              and then Is_Concurrent_Type (Designated_Type (Etype (P)))
7119            then
7120               declare
7121                  New_P : constant Node_Id :=
7122                            Make_Explicit_Dereference (Sloc (P),
7123                              Prefix => Relocate_Node (P));
7124               begin
7125                  Rewrite (P, New_P);
7126                  Set_Etype (P, Designated_Type (Etype (Prefix (P))));
7127               end;
7128            end if;
7129
7130         --  If the selected component appears within a default expression
7131         --  and it has an actual subtype, the preanalysis has not yet
7132         --  completed its analysis, because Insert_Actions is disabled in
7133         --  that context. Within the init proc of the enclosing type we
7134         --  must complete this analysis, if an actual subtype was created.
7135
7136         elsif Inside_Init_Proc then
7137            declare
7138               Typ  : constant Entity_Id := Etype (N);
7139               Decl : constant Node_Id   := Declaration_Node (Typ);
7140            begin
7141               if Nkind (Decl) = N_Subtype_Declaration
7142                 and then not Analyzed (Decl)
7143                 and then Is_List_Member (Decl)
7144                 and then No (Parent (Decl))
7145               then
7146                  Remove (Decl);
7147                  Insert_Action (N, Decl);
7148               end if;
7149            end;
7150         end if;
7151
7152         return;
7153
7154      elsif Is_Entity_Name (P) then
7155         P_Name := Entity (P);
7156
7157         --  The prefix may denote an enclosing type which is the completion
7158         --  of an incomplete type declaration.
7159
7160         if Is_Type (P_Name) then
7161            Set_Entity (P, Get_Full_View (P_Name));
7162            Set_Etype  (P, Entity (P));
7163            P_Name := Entity (P);
7164         end if;
7165
7166         P_Type := Base_Type (Etype (P));
7167
7168         if Debug_Flag_E then
7169            Write_Str ("Found prefix type to be ");
7170            Write_Entity_Info (P_Type, "      "); Write_Eol;
7171         end if;
7172
7173         --  The designated type may be a limited view with no components.
7174         --  Check whether the non-limited view is available, because in some
7175         --  cases this will not be set when installing the context. Rewrite
7176         --  the node by introducing an explicit dereference at once, and
7177         --  setting the type of the rewritten prefix to the non-limited view
7178         --  of the original designated type.
7179
7180         if Is_Access_Type (P_Type) then
7181            declare
7182               Desig_Typ : constant Entity_Id :=
7183                             Directly_Designated_Type (P_Type);
7184
7185            begin
7186               if Is_Incomplete_Type (Desig_Typ)
7187                 and then From_Limited_With (Desig_Typ)
7188                 and then Present (Non_Limited_View (Desig_Typ))
7189               then
7190                  Rewrite (P,
7191                    Make_Explicit_Dereference (Sloc (P),
7192                      Prefix => Relocate_Node (P)));
7193
7194                  Set_Etype (P, Get_Full_View (Non_Limited_View (Desig_Typ)));
7195                  P_Type := Etype (P);
7196               end if;
7197            end;
7198         end if;
7199
7200         --  First check for components of a record object (not the
7201         --  result of a call, which is handled below).
7202
7203         if Is_Appropriate_For_Record (P_Type)
7204           and then not Is_Overloadable (P_Name)
7205           and then not Is_Type (P_Name)
7206         then
7207            --  Selected component of record. Type checking will validate
7208            --  name of selector.
7209
7210            --  ??? Could we rewrite an implicit dereference into an explicit
7211            --  one here?
7212
7213            Analyze_Selected_Component (N);
7214
7215         --  Reference to type name in predicate/invariant expression
7216
7217         elsif Is_Appropriate_For_Entry_Prefix (P_Type)
7218           and then not In_Open_Scopes (P_Name)
7219           and then (not Is_Concurrent_Type (Etype (P_Name))
7220                      or else not In_Open_Scopes (Etype (P_Name)))
7221         then
7222            --  Call to protected operation or entry. Type checking is
7223            --  needed on the prefix.
7224
7225            Analyze_Selected_Component (N);
7226
7227         elsif (In_Open_Scopes (P_Name)
7228                 and then Ekind (P_Name) /= E_Void
7229                 and then not Is_Overloadable (P_Name))
7230           or else (Is_Concurrent_Type (Etype (P_Name))
7231                     and then In_Open_Scopes (Etype (P_Name)))
7232         then
7233            --  Prefix denotes an enclosing loop, block, or task, i.e. an
7234            --  enclosing construct that is not a subprogram or accept.
7235
7236            --  A special case: a protected body may call an operation
7237            --  on an external object of the same type, in which case it
7238            --  is not an expanded name. If the prefix is the type itself,
7239            --  or the context is a single synchronized object it can only
7240            --  be interpreted as an expanded name.
7241
7242            if Is_Concurrent_Type (Etype (P_Name)) then
7243               if Is_Type (P_Name)
7244                  or else Present (Anonymous_Object (Etype (P_Name)))
7245               then
7246                  Find_Expanded_Name (N);
7247
7248               else
7249                  Analyze_Selected_Component (N);
7250                  return;
7251               end if;
7252
7253            else
7254               Find_Expanded_Name (N);
7255            end if;
7256
7257         elsif Ekind (P_Name) = E_Package then
7258            Find_Expanded_Name (N);
7259
7260         elsif Is_Overloadable (P_Name) then
7261
7262            --  The subprogram may be a renaming (of an enclosing scope) as
7263            --  in the case of the name of the generic within an instantiation.
7264
7265            if Ekind_In (P_Name, E_Procedure, E_Function)
7266              and then Present (Alias (P_Name))
7267              and then Is_Generic_Instance (Alias (P_Name))
7268            then
7269               P_Name := Alias (P_Name);
7270            end if;
7271
7272            if Is_Overloaded (P) then
7273
7274               --  The prefix must resolve to a unique enclosing construct
7275
7276               declare
7277                  Found : Boolean := False;
7278                  Ind   : Interp_Index;
7279                  It    : Interp;
7280
7281               begin
7282                  Get_First_Interp (P, Ind, It);
7283                  while Present (It.Nam) loop
7284                     if In_Open_Scopes (It.Nam) then
7285                        if Found then
7286                           Error_Msg_N (
7287                              "prefix must be unique enclosing scope", N);
7288                           Set_Entity (N, Any_Id);
7289                           Set_Etype  (N, Any_Type);
7290                           return;
7291
7292                        else
7293                           Found := True;
7294                           P_Name := It.Nam;
7295                        end if;
7296                     end if;
7297
7298                     Get_Next_Interp (Ind, It);
7299                  end loop;
7300               end;
7301            end if;
7302
7303            if In_Open_Scopes (P_Name) then
7304               Set_Entity (P, P_Name);
7305               Set_Is_Overloaded (P, False);
7306               Find_Expanded_Name (N);
7307
7308            else
7309               --  If no interpretation as an expanded name is possible, it
7310               --  must be a selected component of a record returned by a
7311               --  function call. Reformat prefix as a function call, the rest
7312               --  is done by type resolution.
7313
7314               --  Error if the prefix is procedure or entry, as is P.X
7315
7316               if Ekind (P_Name) /= E_Function
7317                 and then
7318                   (not Is_Overloaded (P)
7319                     or else Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Procedure_Call_Statement)
7320               then
7321                  --  Prefix may mention a package that is hidden by a local
7322                  --  declaration: let the user know. Scan the full homonym
7323                  --  chain, the candidate package may be anywhere on it.
7324
7325                  if Present (Homonym (Current_Entity (P_Name))) then
7326                     P_Name := Current_Entity (P_Name);
7327
7328                     while Present (P_Name) loop
7329                        exit when Ekind (P_Name) = E_Package;
7330                        P_Name := Homonym (P_Name);
7331                     end loop;
7332
7333                     if Present (P_Name) then
7334                        if not Is_Reference_In_Subunit then
7335                           Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Entity (Prefix (N)));
7336                           Error_Msg_NE
7337                             ("package& is hidden by declaration#", N, P_Name);
7338                        end if;
7339
7340                        Set_Entity (Prefix (N), P_Name);
7341                        Find_Expanded_Name (N);
7342                        return;
7343
7344                     else
7345                        P_Name := Entity (Prefix (N));
7346                     end if;
7347                  end if;
7348
7349                  Error_Msg_NE
7350                    ("invalid prefix in selected component&", N, P_Name);
7351                  Change_Selected_Component_To_Expanded_Name (N);
7352                  Set_Entity (N, Any_Id);
7353                  Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
7354
7355               --  Here we have a function call, so do the reformatting
7356
7357               else
7358                  Nam := New_Copy (P);
7359                  Save_Interps (P, Nam);
7360
7361                  --  We use Replace here because this is one of those cases
7362                  --  where the parser has missclassified the node, and we fix
7363                  --  things up and then do the semantic analysis on the fixed
7364                  --  up node. Normally we do this using one of the Sinfo.CN
7365                  --  routines, but this is too tricky for that.
7366
7367                  --  Note that using Rewrite would be wrong, because we would
7368                  --  have a tree where the original node is unanalyzed, and
7369                  --  this violates the required interface for ASIS.
7370
7371                  Replace (P,
7372                    Make_Function_Call (Sloc (P), Name => Nam));
7373
7374                  --  Now analyze the reformatted node
7375
7376                  Analyze_Call (P);
7377
7378                  --  If the prefix is illegal after this transformation, there
7379                  --  may be visibility errors on the prefix. The safest is to
7380                  --  treat the selected component as an error.
7381
7382                  if Error_Posted (P) then
7383                     Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
7384                     return;
7385
7386                  else
7387                     Analyze_Selected_Component (N);
7388                  end if;
7389               end if;
7390            end if;
7391
7392         --  Remaining cases generate various error messages
7393
7394         else
7395            --  Format node as expanded name, to avoid cascaded errors
7396
7397            --  If the limited_with transformation was applied earlier, restore
7398            --  source for proper error reporting.
7399
7400            if not Comes_From_Source (P)
7401              and then Nkind (P) = N_Explicit_Dereference
7402            then
7403               Rewrite (P, Prefix (P));
7404               P_Type := Etype (P);
7405            end if;
7406
7407            Change_Selected_Component_To_Expanded_Name (N);
7408            Set_Entity (N, Any_Id);
7409            Set_Etype  (N, Any_Type);
7410
7411            --  Issue error message, but avoid this if error issued already.
7412            --  Use identifier of prefix if one is available.
7413
7414            if P_Name = Any_Id then
7415               null;
7416
7417            --  It is not an error if the prefix is the current instance of
7418            --  type name, e.g. the expression of a type aspect, when it is
7419            --  analyzed for ASIS use.
7420
7421            elsif Is_Entity_Name (P) and then Is_Current_Instance (P) then
7422               null;
7423
7424            elsif Ekind (P_Name) = E_Void then
7425               Premature_Usage (P);
7426
7427            elsif Nkind (P) /= N_Attribute_Reference then
7428
7429               --  This may have been meant as a prefixed call to a primitive
7430               --  of an untagged type. If it is a function call check type of
7431               --  its first formal and add explanation.
7432
7433               declare
7434                  F : constant Entity_Id :=
7435                        Current_Entity (Selector_Name (N));
7436               begin
7437                  if Present (F)
7438                    and then Is_Overloadable (F)
7439                    and then Present (First_Entity (F))
7440                    and then not Is_Tagged_Type (Etype (First_Entity (F)))
7441                  then
7442                     Error_Msg_N
7443                       ("prefixed call is only allowed for objects of a "
7444                        & "tagged type", N);
7445                  end if;
7446               end;
7447
7448               Error_Msg_N ("invalid prefix in selected component&", P);
7449
7450               if Is_Access_Type (P_Type)
7451                 and then Ekind (Designated_Type (P_Type)) = E_Incomplete_Type
7452               then
7453                  Error_Msg_N
7454                    ("\dereference must not be of an incomplete type "
7455                     & "(RM 3.10.1)", P);
7456               end if;
7457
7458            else
7459               Error_Msg_N ("invalid prefix in selected component", P);
7460            end if;
7461         end if;
7462
7463         --  Selector name is restricted in SPARK
7464
7465         if Nkind (N) = N_Expanded_Name
7466           and then Restriction_Check_Required (SPARK_05)
7467         then
7468            if Is_Subprogram (P_Name) then
7469               Check_SPARK_05_Restriction
7470                 ("prefix of expanded name cannot be a subprogram", P);
7471            elsif Ekind (P_Name) = E_Loop then
7472               Check_SPARK_05_Restriction
7473                 ("prefix of expanded name cannot be a loop statement", P);
7474            end if;
7475         end if;
7476
7477      else
7478         --  If prefix is not the name of an entity, it must be an expression,
7479         --  whose type is appropriate for a record. This is determined by
7480         --  type resolution.
7481
7482         Analyze_Selected_Component (N);
7483      end if;
7484
7485      Analyze_Dimension (N);
7486   end Find_Selected_Component;
7487
7488   ---------------
7489   -- Find_Type --
7490   ---------------
7491
7492   procedure Find_Type (N : Node_Id) is
7493      C      : Entity_Id;
7494      Typ    : Entity_Id;
7495      T      : Entity_Id;
7496      T_Name : Entity_Id;
7497
7498   begin
7499      if N = Error then
7500         return;
7501
7502      elsif Nkind (N) = N_Attribute_Reference then
7503
7504         --  Class attribute. This is not valid in Ada 83 mode, but we do not
7505         --  need to enforce that at this point, since the declaration of the
7506         --  tagged type in the prefix would have been flagged already.
7507
7508         if Attribute_Name (N) = Name_Class then
7509            Check_Restriction (No_Dispatch, N);
7510            Find_Type (Prefix (N));
7511
7512            --  Propagate error from bad prefix
7513
7514            if Etype (Prefix (N)) = Any_Type then
7515               Set_Entity (N, Any_Type);
7516               Set_Etype  (N, Any_Type);
7517               return;
7518            end if;
7519
7520            T := Base_Type (Entity (Prefix (N)));
7521
7522            --  Case where type is not known to be tagged. Its appearance in
7523            --  the prefix of the 'Class attribute indicates that the full view
7524            --  will be tagged.
7525
7526            if not Is_Tagged_Type (T) then
7527               if Ekind (T) = E_Incomplete_Type then
7528
7529                  --  It is legal to denote the class type of an incomplete
7530                  --  type. The full type will have to be tagged, of course.
7531                  --  In Ada 2005 this usage is declared obsolescent, so we
7532                  --  warn accordingly. This usage is only legal if the type
7533                  --  is completed in the current scope, and not for a limited
7534                  --  view of a type.
7535
7536                  if Ada_Version >= Ada_2005 then
7537
7538                     --  Test whether the Available_View of a limited type view
7539                     --  is tagged, since the limited view may not be marked as
7540                     --  tagged if the type itself has an untagged incomplete
7541                     --  type view in its package.
7542
7543                     if From_Limited_With (T)
7544                       and then not Is_Tagged_Type (Available_View (T))
7545                     then
7546                        Error_Msg_N
7547                          ("prefix of Class attribute must be tagged", N);
7548                        Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
7549                        Set_Entity (N, Any_Type);
7550                        return;
7551
7552                     --  ??? This test is temporarily disabled (always
7553                     --  False) because it causes an unwanted warning on
7554                     --  GNAT sources (built with -gnatg, which includes
7555                     --  Warn_On_Obsolescent_ Feature). Once this issue
7556                     --  is cleared in the sources, it can be enabled.
7557
7558                     elsif Warn_On_Obsolescent_Feature and then False then
7559                        Error_Msg_N
7560                          ("applying 'Class to an untagged incomplete type"
7561                           & " is an obsolescent feature (RM J.11)?r?", N);
7562                     end if;
7563                  end if;
7564
7565                  Set_Is_Tagged_Type (T);
7566                  Set_Direct_Primitive_Operations (T, New_Elmt_List);
7567                  Make_Class_Wide_Type (T);
7568                  Set_Entity (N, Class_Wide_Type (T));
7569                  Set_Etype  (N, Class_Wide_Type (T));
7570
7571               elsif Ekind (T) = E_Private_Type
7572                 and then not Is_Generic_Type (T)
7573                 and then In_Private_Part (Scope (T))
7574               then
7575                  --  The Class attribute can be applied to an untagged private
7576                  --  type fulfilled by a tagged type prior to the full type
7577                  --  declaration (but only within the parent package's private
7578                  --  part). Create the class-wide type now and check that the
7579                  --  full type is tagged later during its analysis. Note that
7580                  --  we do not mark the private type as tagged, unlike the
7581                  --  case of incomplete types, because the type must still
7582                  --  appear untagged to outside units.
7583
7584                  if No (Class_Wide_Type (T)) then
7585                     Make_Class_Wide_Type (T);
7586                  end if;
7587
7588                  Set_Entity (N, Class_Wide_Type (T));
7589                  Set_Etype  (N, Class_Wide_Type (T));
7590
7591               else
7592                  --  Should we introduce a type Any_Tagged and use Wrong_Type
7593                  --  here, it would be a bit more consistent???
7594
7595                  Error_Msg_NE
7596                    ("tagged type required, found}",
7597                     Prefix (N), First_Subtype (T));
7598                  Set_Entity (N, Any_Type);
7599                  return;
7600               end if;
7601
7602            --  Case of tagged type
7603
7604            else
7605               if Is_Concurrent_Type (T) then
7606                  if No (Corresponding_Record_Type (Entity (Prefix (N)))) then
7607
7608                     --  Previous error. Create a class-wide type for the
7609                     --  synchronized type itself, with minimal semantic
7610                     --  attributes, to catch other errors in some ACATS tests.
7611
7612                     pragma Assert (Serious_Errors_Detected /= 0);
7613                     Make_Class_Wide_Type (T);
7614                     C := Class_Wide_Type (T);
7615                     Set_First_Entity (C, First_Entity (T));
7616
7617                  else
7618                     C := Class_Wide_Type
7619                            (Corresponding_Record_Type (Entity (Prefix (N))));
7620                  end if;
7621
7622               else
7623                  C := Class_Wide_Type (Entity (Prefix (N)));
7624               end if;
7625
7626               Set_Entity_With_Checks (N, C);
7627               Generate_Reference (C, N);
7628               Set_Etype (N, C);
7629            end if;
7630
7631         --  Base attribute, not allowed in Ada 83
7632
7633         elsif Attribute_Name (N) = Name_Base then
7634            Error_Msg_Name_1 := Name_Base;
7635            Check_SPARK_05_Restriction
7636              ("attribute% is only allowed as prefix of another attribute", N);
7637
7638            if Ada_Version = Ada_83 and then Comes_From_Source (N) then
7639               Error_Msg_N
7640                 ("(Ada 83) Base attribute not allowed in subtype mark", N);
7641
7642            else
7643               Find_Type (Prefix (N));
7644               Typ := Entity (Prefix (N));
7645
7646               if Ada_Version >= Ada_95
7647                 and then not Is_Scalar_Type (Typ)
7648                 and then not Is_Generic_Type (Typ)
7649               then
7650                  Error_Msg_N
7651                    ("prefix of Base attribute must be scalar type",
7652                      Prefix (N));
7653
7654               elsif Warn_On_Redundant_Constructs
7655                 and then Base_Type (Typ) = Typ
7656               then
7657                  Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
7658                    ("redundant attribute, & is its own base type?r?", N, Typ);
7659               end if;
7660
7661               T := Base_Type (Typ);
7662
7663               --  Rewrite attribute reference with type itself (see similar
7664               --  processing in Analyze_Attribute, case Base). Preserve prefix
7665               --  if present, for other legality checks.
7666
7667               if Nkind (Prefix (N)) = N_Expanded_Name then
7668                  Rewrite (N,
7669                     Make_Expanded_Name (Sloc (N),
7670                       Chars         => Chars (T),
7671                       Prefix        => New_Copy (Prefix (Prefix (N))),
7672                       Selector_Name => New_Occurrence_Of (T, Sloc (N))));
7673
7674               else
7675                  Rewrite (N, New_Occurrence_Of (T, Sloc (N)));
7676               end if;
7677
7678               Set_Entity (N, T);
7679               Set_Etype (N, T);
7680            end if;
7681
7682         elsif Attribute_Name (N) = Name_Stub_Type then
7683
7684            --  This is handled in Analyze_Attribute
7685
7686            Analyze (N);
7687
7688         --  All other attributes are invalid in a subtype mark
7689
7690         else
7691            Error_Msg_N ("invalid attribute in subtype mark", N);
7692         end if;
7693
7694      else
7695         Analyze (N);
7696
7697         if Is_Entity_Name (N) then
7698            T_Name := Entity (N);
7699         else
7700            Error_Msg_N ("subtype mark required in this context", N);
7701            Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
7702            return;
7703         end if;
7704
7705         if T_Name  = Any_Id or else Etype (N) = Any_Type then
7706
7707            --  Undefined id. Make it into a valid type
7708
7709            Set_Entity (N, Any_Type);
7710
7711         elsif not Is_Type (T_Name)
7712           and then T_Name /= Standard_Void_Type
7713         then
7714            Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (T_Name);
7715            Error_Msg_N ("subtype mark required in this context", N);
7716            Error_Msg_NE ("\\found & declared#", N, T_Name);
7717            Set_Entity (N, Any_Type);
7718
7719         else
7720            --  If the type is an incomplete type created to handle
7721            --  anonymous access components of a record type, then the
7722            --  incomplete type is the visible entity and subsequent
7723            --  references will point to it. Mark the original full
7724            --  type as referenced, to prevent spurious warnings.
7725
7726            if Is_Incomplete_Type (T_Name)
7727              and then Present (Full_View (T_Name))
7728              and then not Comes_From_Source (T_Name)
7729            then
7730               Set_Referenced (Full_View (T_Name));
7731            end if;
7732
7733            T_Name := Get_Full_View (T_Name);
7734
7735            --  Ada 2005 (AI-251, AI-50217): Handle interfaces visible through
7736            --  limited-with clauses
7737
7738            if From_Limited_With (T_Name)
7739              and then Ekind (T_Name) in Incomplete_Kind
7740              and then Present (Non_Limited_View (T_Name))
7741              and then Is_Interface (Non_Limited_View (T_Name))
7742            then
7743               T_Name := Non_Limited_View (T_Name);
7744            end if;
7745
7746            if In_Open_Scopes (T_Name) then
7747               if Ekind (Base_Type (T_Name)) = E_Task_Type then
7748
7749                  --  In Ada 2005, a task name can be used in an access
7750                  --  definition within its own body. It cannot be used
7751                  --  in the discriminant part of the task declaration,
7752                  --  nor anywhere else in the declaration because entries
7753                  --  cannot have access parameters.
7754
7755                  if Ada_Version >= Ada_2005
7756                    and then Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Access_Definition
7757                  then
7758                     Set_Entity (N, T_Name);
7759                     Set_Etype  (N, T_Name);
7760
7761                     if Has_Completion (T_Name) then
7762                        return;
7763
7764                     else
7765                        Error_Msg_N
7766                          ("task type cannot be used as type mark " &
7767                           "within its own declaration", N);
7768                     end if;
7769
7770                  else
7771                     Error_Msg_N
7772                       ("task type cannot be used as type mark " &
7773                        "within its own spec or body", N);
7774                  end if;
7775
7776               elsif Ekind (Base_Type (T_Name)) = E_Protected_Type then
7777
7778                  --  In Ada 2005, a protected name can be used in an access
7779                  --  definition within its own body.
7780
7781                  if Ada_Version >= Ada_2005
7782                    and then Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Access_Definition
7783                  then
7784                     Set_Entity (N, T_Name);
7785                     Set_Etype  (N, T_Name);
7786                     return;
7787
7788                  else
7789                     Error_Msg_N
7790                       ("protected type cannot be used as type mark " &
7791                        "within its own spec or body", N);
7792                  end if;
7793
7794               else
7795                  Error_Msg_N ("type declaration cannot refer to itself", N);
7796               end if;
7797
7798               Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
7799               Set_Entity (N, Any_Type);
7800               Set_Error_Posted (T_Name);
7801               return;
7802            end if;
7803
7804            Set_Entity (N, T_Name);
7805            Set_Etype  (N, T_Name);
7806         end if;
7807      end if;
7808
7809      if Present (Etype (N)) and then Comes_From_Source (N) then
7810         if Is_Fixed_Point_Type (Etype (N)) then
7811            Check_Restriction (No_Fixed_Point, N);
7812         elsif Is_Floating_Point_Type (Etype (N)) then
7813            Check_Restriction (No_Floating_Point, N);
7814         end if;
7815
7816         --  A Ghost type must appear in a specific context
7817
7818         if Is_Ghost_Entity (Etype (N)) then
7819            Check_Ghost_Context (Etype (N), N);
7820         end if;
7821      end if;
7822   end Find_Type;
7823
7824   ------------------------------------
7825   -- Has_Implicit_Character_Literal --
7826   ------------------------------------
7827
7828   function Has_Implicit_Character_Literal (N : Node_Id) return Boolean is
7829      Id      : Entity_Id;
7830      Found   : Boolean := False;
7831      P       : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Prefix (N));
7832      Priv_Id : Entity_Id := Empty;
7833
7834   begin
7835      if Ekind (P) = E_Package and then not In_Open_Scopes (P) then
7836         Priv_Id := First_Private_Entity (P);
7837      end if;
7838
7839      if P = Standard_Standard then
7840         Change_Selected_Component_To_Expanded_Name (N);
7841         Rewrite (N, Selector_Name (N));
7842         Analyze (N);
7843         Set_Etype (Original_Node (N), Standard_Character);
7844         return True;
7845      end if;
7846
7847      Id := First_Entity (P);
7848      while Present (Id) and then Id /= Priv_Id loop
7849         if Is_Standard_Character_Type (Id) and then Is_Base_Type (Id) then
7850
7851            --  We replace the node with the literal itself, resolve as a
7852            --  character, and set the type correctly.
7853
7854            if not Found then
7855               Change_Selected_Component_To_Expanded_Name (N);
7856               Rewrite (N, Selector_Name (N));
7857               Analyze (N);
7858               Set_Etype (N, Id);
7859               Set_Etype (Original_Node (N), Id);
7860               Found := True;
7861
7862            else
7863               --  More than one type derived from Character in given scope.
7864               --  Collect all possible interpretations.
7865
7866               Add_One_Interp (N, Id, Id);
7867            end if;
7868         end if;
7869
7870         Next_Entity (Id);
7871      end loop;
7872
7873      return Found;
7874   end Has_Implicit_Character_Literal;
7875
7876   ----------------------
7877   -- Has_Private_With --
7878   ----------------------
7879
7880   function Has_Private_With (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
7881      Comp_Unit : constant Node_Id := Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit);
7882      Item      : Node_Id;
7883
7884   begin
7885      Item := First (Context_Items (Comp_Unit));
7886      while Present (Item) loop
7887         if Nkind (Item) = N_With_Clause
7888           and then Private_Present (Item)
7889           and then Entity (Name (Item)) = E
7890         then
7891            return True;
7892         end if;
7893
7894         Next (Item);
7895      end loop;
7896
7897      return False;
7898   end Has_Private_With;
7899
7900   ---------------------------
7901   -- Has_Implicit_Operator --
7902   ---------------------------
7903
7904   function Has_Implicit_Operator (N : Node_Id) return Boolean is
7905      Op_Id   : constant Name_Id   := Chars (Selector_Name (N));
7906      P       : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Prefix (N));
7907      Id      : Entity_Id;
7908      Priv_Id : Entity_Id := Empty;
7909
7910      procedure Add_Implicit_Operator
7911        (T       : Entity_Id;
7912         Op_Type : Entity_Id := Empty);
7913      --  Add implicit interpretation to node N, using the type for which a
7914      --  predefined operator exists. If the operator yields a boolean type,
7915      --  the Operand_Type is implicitly referenced by the operator, and a
7916      --  reference to it must be generated.
7917
7918      ---------------------------
7919      -- Add_Implicit_Operator --
7920      ---------------------------
7921
7922      procedure Add_Implicit_Operator
7923        (T       : Entity_Id;
7924         Op_Type : Entity_Id := Empty)
7925      is
7926         Predef_Op : Entity_Id;
7927
7928      begin
7929         Predef_Op := Current_Entity (Selector_Name (N));
7930         while Present (Predef_Op)
7931           and then Scope (Predef_Op) /= Standard_Standard
7932         loop
7933            Predef_Op := Homonym (Predef_Op);
7934         end loop;
7935
7936         if Nkind (N) = N_Selected_Component then
7937            Change_Selected_Component_To_Expanded_Name (N);
7938         end if;
7939
7940         --  If the context is an unanalyzed function call, determine whether
7941         --  a binary or unary interpretation is required.
7942
7943         if Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Indexed_Component then
7944            declare
7945               Is_Binary_Call : constant Boolean :=
7946                                  Present
7947                                    (Next (First (Expressions (Parent (N)))));
7948               Is_Binary_Op   : constant Boolean :=
7949                                  First_Entity
7950                                    (Predef_Op) /= Last_Entity (Predef_Op);
7951               Predef_Op2     : constant Entity_Id := Homonym (Predef_Op);
7952
7953            begin
7954               if Is_Binary_Call then
7955                  if Is_Binary_Op then
7956                     Add_One_Interp (N, Predef_Op, T);
7957                  else
7958                     Add_One_Interp (N, Predef_Op2, T);
7959                  end if;
7960
7961               else
7962                  if not Is_Binary_Op then
7963                     Add_One_Interp (N, Predef_Op, T);
7964                  else
7965                     Add_One_Interp (N, Predef_Op2, T);
7966                  end if;
7967               end if;
7968            end;
7969
7970         else
7971            Add_One_Interp (N, Predef_Op, T);
7972
7973            --  For operators with unary and binary interpretations, if
7974            --  context is not a call, add both
7975
7976            if Present (Homonym (Predef_Op)) then
7977               Add_One_Interp (N, Homonym (Predef_Op), T);
7978            end if;
7979         end if;
7980
7981         --  The node is a reference to a predefined operator, and
7982         --  an implicit reference to the type of its operands.
7983
7984         if Present (Op_Type) then
7985            Generate_Operator_Reference (N, Op_Type);
7986         else
7987            Generate_Operator_Reference (N, T);
7988         end if;
7989      end Add_Implicit_Operator;
7990
7991   --  Start of processing for Has_Implicit_Operator
7992
7993   begin
7994      if Ekind (P) = E_Package and then not In_Open_Scopes (P) then
7995         Priv_Id := First_Private_Entity (P);
7996      end if;
7997
7998      Id := First_Entity (P);
7999
8000      case Op_Id is
8001
8002         --  Boolean operators: an implicit declaration exists if the scope
8003         --  contains a declaration for a derived Boolean type, or for an
8004         --  array of Boolean type.
8005
8006         when Name_Op_And
8007            | Name_Op_Not
8008            | Name_Op_Or
8009            | Name_Op_Xor
8010         =>
8011            while Id /= Priv_Id loop
8012               if Valid_Boolean_Arg (Id) and then Is_Base_Type (Id) then
8013                  Add_Implicit_Operator (Id);
8014                  return True;
8015               end if;
8016
8017               Next_Entity (Id);
8018            end loop;
8019
8020         --  Equality: look for any non-limited type (result is Boolean)
8021
8022         when Name_Op_Eq
8023            | Name_Op_Ne
8024         =>
8025            while Id /= Priv_Id loop
8026               if Is_Type (Id)
8027                 and then not Is_Limited_Type (Id)
8028                 and then Is_Base_Type (Id)
8029               then
8030                  Add_Implicit_Operator (Standard_Boolean, Id);
8031                  return True;
8032               end if;
8033
8034               Next_Entity (Id);
8035            end loop;
8036
8037         --  Comparison operators: scalar type, or array of scalar
8038
8039         when Name_Op_Ge
8040            | Name_Op_Gt
8041            | Name_Op_Le
8042            | Name_Op_Lt
8043         =>
8044            while Id /= Priv_Id loop
8045               if (Is_Scalar_Type (Id)
8046                    or else (Is_Array_Type (Id)
8047                              and then Is_Scalar_Type (Component_Type (Id))))
8048                 and then Is_Base_Type (Id)
8049               then
8050                  Add_Implicit_Operator (Standard_Boolean, Id);
8051                  return True;
8052               end if;
8053
8054               Next_Entity (Id);
8055            end loop;
8056
8057         --  Arithmetic operators: any numeric type
8058
8059         when Name_Op_Abs
8060            | Name_Op_Add
8061            | Name_Op_Divide
8062            | Name_Op_Expon
8063            | Name_Op_Mod
8064            | Name_Op_Multiply
8065            | Name_Op_Rem
8066            | Name_Op_Subtract
8067         =>
8068            while Id /= Priv_Id loop
8069               if Is_Numeric_Type (Id) and then Is_Base_Type (Id) then
8070                  Add_Implicit_Operator (Id);
8071                  return True;
8072               end if;
8073
8074               Next_Entity (Id);
8075            end loop;
8076
8077         --  Concatenation: any one-dimensional array type
8078
8079         when Name_Op_Concat =>
8080            while Id /= Priv_Id loop
8081               if Is_Array_Type (Id)
8082                 and then Number_Dimensions (Id) = 1
8083                 and then Is_Base_Type (Id)
8084               then
8085                  Add_Implicit_Operator (Id);
8086                  return True;
8087               end if;
8088
8089               Next_Entity (Id);
8090            end loop;
8091
8092         --  What is the others condition here? Should we be using a
8093         --  subtype of Name_Id that would restrict to operators ???
8094
8095         when others =>
8096            null;
8097      end case;
8098
8099      --  If we fall through, then we do not have an implicit operator
8100
8101      return False;
8102   end Has_Implicit_Operator;
8103
8104   -----------------------------------
8105   -- Has_Loop_In_Inner_Open_Scopes --
8106   -----------------------------------
8107
8108   function Has_Loop_In_Inner_Open_Scopes (S : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
8109   begin
8110      --  Several scope stacks are maintained by Scope_Stack. The base of the
8111      --  currently active scope stack is denoted by the Is_Active_Stack_Base
8112      --  flag in the scope stack entry. Note that the scope stacks used to
8113      --  simply be delimited implicitly by the presence of Standard_Standard
8114      --  at their base, but there now are cases where this is not sufficient
8115      --  because Standard_Standard actually may appear in the middle of the
8116      --  active set of scopes.
8117
8118      for J in reverse 0 .. Scope_Stack.Last loop
8119
8120         --  S was reached without seing a loop scope first
8121
8122         if Scope_Stack.Table (J).Entity = S then
8123            return False;
8124
8125         --  S was not yet reached, so it contains at least one inner loop
8126
8127         elsif Ekind (Scope_Stack.Table (J).Entity) = E_Loop then
8128            return True;
8129         end if;
8130
8131         --  Check Is_Active_Stack_Base to tell us when to stop, as there are
8132         --  cases where Standard_Standard appears in the middle of the active
8133         --  set of scopes. This affects the declaration and overriding of
8134         --  private inherited operations in instantiations of generic child
8135         --  units.
8136
8137         pragma Assert (not Scope_Stack.Table (J).Is_Active_Stack_Base);
8138      end loop;
8139
8140      raise Program_Error;    --  unreachable
8141   end Has_Loop_In_Inner_Open_Scopes;
8142
8143   --------------------
8144   -- In_Open_Scopes --
8145   --------------------
8146
8147   function In_Open_Scopes (S : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
8148   begin
8149      --  Several scope stacks are maintained by Scope_Stack. The base of the
8150      --  currently active scope stack is denoted by the Is_Active_Stack_Base
8151      --  flag in the scope stack entry. Note that the scope stacks used to
8152      --  simply be delimited implicitly by the presence of Standard_Standard
8153      --  at their base, but there now are cases where this is not sufficient
8154      --  because Standard_Standard actually may appear in the middle of the
8155      --  active set of scopes.
8156
8157      for J in reverse 0 .. Scope_Stack.Last loop
8158         if Scope_Stack.Table (J).Entity = S then
8159            return True;
8160         end if;
8161
8162         --  Check Is_Active_Stack_Base to tell us when to stop, as there are
8163         --  cases where Standard_Standard appears in the middle of the active
8164         --  set of scopes. This affects the declaration and overriding of
8165         --  private inherited operations in instantiations of generic child
8166         --  units.
8167
8168         exit when Scope_Stack.Table (J).Is_Active_Stack_Base;
8169      end loop;
8170
8171      return False;
8172   end In_Open_Scopes;
8173
8174   -----------------------------
8175   -- Inherit_Renamed_Profile --
8176   -----------------------------
8177
8178   procedure Inherit_Renamed_Profile (New_S : Entity_Id; Old_S : Entity_Id) is
8179      New_F : Entity_Id;
8180      Old_F : Entity_Id;
8181      Old_T : Entity_Id;
8182      New_T : Entity_Id;
8183
8184   begin
8185      if Ekind (Old_S) = E_Operator then
8186         New_F := First_Formal (New_S);
8187
8188         while Present (New_F) loop
8189            Set_Etype (New_F, Base_Type (Etype (New_F)));
8190            Next_Formal (New_F);
8191         end loop;
8192
8193         Set_Etype (New_S, Base_Type (Etype (New_S)));
8194
8195      else
8196         New_F := First_Formal (New_S);
8197         Old_F := First_Formal (Old_S);
8198
8199         while Present (New_F) loop
8200            New_T := Etype (New_F);
8201            Old_T := Etype (Old_F);
8202
8203            --  If the new type is a renaming of the old one, as is the case
8204            --  for actuals in instances, retain its name, to simplify later
8205            --  disambiguation.
8206
8207            if Nkind (Parent (New_T)) = N_Subtype_Declaration
8208              and then Is_Entity_Name (Subtype_Indication (Parent (New_T)))
8209              and then Entity (Subtype_Indication (Parent (New_T))) = Old_T
8210            then
8211               null;
8212            else
8213               Set_Etype (New_F, Old_T);
8214            end if;
8215
8216            Next_Formal (New_F);
8217            Next_Formal (Old_F);
8218         end loop;
8219
8220         pragma Assert (No (Old_F));
8221
8222         if Ekind_In (Old_S, E_Function, E_Enumeration_Literal) then
8223            Set_Etype (New_S, Etype (Old_S));
8224         end if;
8225      end if;
8226   end Inherit_Renamed_Profile;
8227
8228   ----------------
8229   -- Initialize --
8230   ----------------
8231
8232   procedure Initialize is
8233   begin
8234      Urefs.Init;
8235   end Initialize;
8236
8237   -------------------------
8238   -- Install_Use_Clauses --
8239   -------------------------
8240
8241   procedure Install_Use_Clauses
8242     (Clause             : Node_Id;
8243      Force_Installation : Boolean := False)
8244   is
8245      U : Node_Id;
8246
8247   begin
8248      U := Clause;
8249      while Present (U) loop
8250
8251         --  Case of USE package
8252
8253         if Nkind (U) = N_Use_Package_Clause then
8254            Use_One_Package (U, Name (U), True);
8255
8256         --  Case of USE TYPE
8257
8258         else
8259            Use_One_Type (Subtype_Mark (U), Force => Force_Installation);
8260
8261         end if;
8262
8263         Next_Use_Clause (U);
8264      end loop;
8265   end Install_Use_Clauses;
8266
8267   -------------------------------------
8268   -- Is_Appropriate_For_Entry_Prefix --
8269   -------------------------------------
8270
8271   function Is_Appropriate_For_Entry_Prefix (T : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
8272      P_Type : Entity_Id := T;
8273
8274   begin
8275      if Is_Access_Type (P_Type) then
8276         P_Type := Designated_Type (P_Type);
8277      end if;
8278
8279      return Is_Task_Type (P_Type) or else Is_Protected_Type (P_Type);
8280   end Is_Appropriate_For_Entry_Prefix;
8281
8282   -------------------------------
8283   -- Is_Appropriate_For_Record --
8284   -------------------------------
8285
8286   function Is_Appropriate_For_Record (T : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
8287
8288      function Has_Components (T1 : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
8289      --  Determine if given type has components (i.e. is either a record
8290      --  type or a type that has discriminants).
8291
8292      --------------------
8293      -- Has_Components --
8294      --------------------
8295
8296      function Has_Components (T1 : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
8297      begin
8298         return Is_Record_Type (T1)
8299           or else (Is_Private_Type (T1) and then Has_Discriminants (T1))
8300           or else (Is_Task_Type (T1) and then Has_Discriminants (T1))
8301           or else (Is_Incomplete_Type (T1)
8302                     and then From_Limited_With (T1)
8303                     and then Present (Non_Limited_View (T1))
8304                     and then Is_Record_Type
8305                                (Get_Full_View (Non_Limited_View (T1))));
8306      end Has_Components;
8307
8308   --  Start of processing for Is_Appropriate_For_Record
8309
8310   begin
8311      return
8312        Present (T)
8313          and then (Has_Components (T)
8314                     or else (Is_Access_Type (T)
8315                               and then Has_Components (Designated_Type (T))));
8316   end Is_Appropriate_For_Record;
8317
8318   ----------------------
8319   -- Mark_Use_Clauses --
8320   ----------------------
8321
8322   procedure Mark_Use_Clauses (Id : Node_Or_Entity_Id) is
8323      procedure Mark_Parameters (Call : Entity_Id);
8324      --  Perform use_type_clause marking for all parameters in a subprogram
8325      --  or operator call.
8326
8327      procedure Mark_Use_Package (Pak : Entity_Id);
8328      --  Move up the Prev_Use_Clause chain for packages denoted by Pak -
8329      --  marking each clause in the chain as effective in the process.
8330
8331      procedure Mark_Use_Type (E : Entity_Id);
8332      --  Similar to Do_Use_Package_Marking except we move up the
8333      --  Prev_Use_Clause chain for the type denoted by E.
8334
8335      ---------------------
8336      -- Mark_Parameters --
8337      ---------------------
8338
8339      procedure Mark_Parameters (Call : Entity_Id) is
8340         Curr : Node_Id;
8341
8342      begin
8343         --  Move through all of the formals
8344
8345         Curr := First_Formal (Call);
8346         while Present (Curr) loop
8347            Mark_Use_Type (Curr);
8348
8349            Curr := Next_Formal (Curr);
8350         end loop;
8351
8352         --  Handle the return type
8353
8354         Mark_Use_Type (Call);
8355      end Mark_Parameters;
8356
8357      ----------------------
8358      -- Mark_Use_Package --
8359      ----------------------
8360
8361      procedure Mark_Use_Package (Pak : Entity_Id) is
8362         Curr : Node_Id;
8363
8364      begin
8365         --  Ignore cases where the scope of the type is not a package (e.g.
8366         --  Standard_Standard).
8367
8368         if Ekind (Pak) /= E_Package then
8369            return;
8370         end if;
8371
8372         Curr := Current_Use_Clause (Pak);
8373         while Present (Curr)
8374           and then not Is_Effective_Use_Clause (Curr)
8375         loop
8376            --  We need to mark the previous use clauses as effective, but
8377            --  each use clause may in turn render other use_package_clauses
8378            --  effective. Additionally, it is possible to have a parent
8379            --  package renamed as a child of itself so we must check the
8380            --  prefix entity is not the same as the package we are marking.
8381
8382            if Nkind (Name (Curr)) /= N_Identifier
8383              and then Present (Prefix (Name (Curr)))
8384              and then Entity (Prefix (Name (Curr))) /= Pak
8385            then
8386               Mark_Use_Package (Entity (Prefix (Name (Curr))));
8387
8388            --  It is also possible to have a child package without a prefix
8389            --  that relies on a previous use_package_clause.
8390
8391            elsif Nkind (Name (Curr)) = N_Identifier
8392              and then Is_Child_Unit (Entity (Name (Curr)))
8393            then
8394               Mark_Use_Package (Scope (Entity (Name (Curr))));
8395            end if;
8396
8397            --  Mark the use_package_clause as effective and move up the chain
8398
8399            Set_Is_Effective_Use_Clause (Curr);
8400
8401            Curr := Prev_Use_Clause (Curr);
8402         end loop;
8403      end Mark_Use_Package;
8404
8405      -------------------
8406      -- Mark_Use_Type --
8407      -------------------
8408
8409      procedure Mark_Use_Type (E : Entity_Id) is
8410         Curr : Node_Id;
8411         Base : Entity_Id;
8412
8413      begin
8414         --  Ignore void types and unresolved string literals and primitives
8415
8416         if Nkind (E) = N_String_Literal
8417           or else Nkind (Etype (E)) not in N_Entity
8418           or else not Is_Type (Etype (E))
8419         then
8420            return;
8421         end if;
8422
8423         --  Primitives with class-wide operands might additionally render
8424         --  their base type's use_clauses effective - so do a recursive check
8425         --  here.
8426
8427         Base := Base_Type (Etype (E));
8428
8429         if Ekind (Base) = E_Class_Wide_Type then
8430            Mark_Use_Type (Base);
8431         end if;
8432
8433         --  The package containing the type or operator function being used
8434         --  may be in use as well, so mark any use_package_clauses for it as
8435         --  effective. There are also additional sanity checks performed here
8436         --  for ignoring previous errors.
8437
8438         Mark_Use_Package (Scope (Base));
8439
8440         if Nkind (E) in N_Op
8441           and then Present (Entity (E))
8442           and then Present (Scope (Entity (E)))
8443         then
8444            Mark_Use_Package (Scope (Entity (E)));
8445         end if;
8446
8447         Curr := Current_Use_Clause (Base);
8448         while Present (Curr)
8449            and then not Is_Effective_Use_Clause (Curr)
8450         loop
8451            --  Current use_type_clause may render other use_package_clauses
8452            --  effective.
8453
8454            if Nkind (Subtype_Mark (Curr)) /= N_Identifier
8455              and then Present (Prefix (Subtype_Mark (Curr)))
8456            then
8457               Mark_Use_Package (Entity (Prefix (Subtype_Mark (Curr))));
8458            end if;
8459
8460            --  Mark the use_type_clause as effective and move up the chain
8461
8462            Set_Is_Effective_Use_Clause (Curr);
8463
8464            Curr := Prev_Use_Clause (Curr);
8465         end loop;
8466      end Mark_Use_Type;
8467
8468   --  Start of processing for Mark_Use_Clauses
8469
8470   begin
8471      --  Use clauses in and of themselves do not count as a "use" of a
8472      --  package.
8473
8474      if Nkind_In (Parent (Id), N_Use_Package_Clause, N_Use_Type_Clause) then
8475         return;
8476      end if;
8477
8478      --  Handle entities
8479
8480      if Nkind (Id) in N_Entity then
8481
8482         --  Mark the entity's package
8483
8484         if Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Id) then
8485            Mark_Use_Package (Scope (Id));
8486         end if;
8487
8488         --  Mark enumeration literals
8489
8490         if Ekind (Id) = E_Enumeration_Literal then
8491            Mark_Use_Type (Id);
8492
8493         --  Mark primitives
8494
8495         elsif (Ekind (Id) in Overloadable_Kind
8496                 or else Ekind_In (Id, E_Generic_Function,
8497                                       E_Generic_Procedure))
8498           and then (Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Id)
8499                      or else Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram (Id)
8500                      or else (Ekind_In (Id, E_Function, E_Procedure)
8501                                and then Is_Generic_Actual_Subprogram (Id)))
8502         then
8503            Mark_Parameters (Id);
8504         end if;
8505
8506      --  Handle nodes
8507
8508      else
8509         --  Mark operators
8510
8511         if Nkind (Id) in N_Op then
8512
8513            --  At this point the left operand may not be resolved if we are
8514            --  encountering multiple operators next to eachother in an
8515            --  expression.
8516
8517            if Nkind (Id) in N_Binary_Op
8518              and then not (Nkind (Left_Opnd (Id)) in N_Op)
8519            then
8520               Mark_Use_Type (Left_Opnd (Id));
8521            end if;
8522
8523            Mark_Use_Type (Right_Opnd (Id));
8524            Mark_Use_Type (Id);
8525
8526         --  Mark entity identifiers
8527
8528         elsif Nkind (Id) in N_Has_Entity
8529           and then (Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Entity (Id))
8530                      or else (Is_Generic_Instance (Entity (Id))
8531                                and then Is_Immediately_Visible (Entity (Id))))
8532         then
8533            --  Ignore fully qualified names as they do not count as a "use" of
8534            --  a package.
8535
8536            if Nkind_In (Id, N_Identifier, N_Operator_Symbol)
8537              or else (Present (Prefix (Id))
8538                         and then Scope (Entity (Id)) /= Entity (Prefix (Id)))
8539            then
8540               Mark_Use_Clauses (Entity (Id));
8541            end if;
8542         end if;
8543      end if;
8544   end Mark_Use_Clauses;
8545
8546   --------------------------------
8547   -- Most_Descendant_Use_Clause --
8548   --------------------------------
8549
8550   function Most_Descendant_Use_Clause
8551     (Clause1 : Entity_Id;
8552      Clause2 : Entity_Id) return Entity_Id
8553   is
8554      Scope1 : Entity_Id;
8555      Scope2 : Entity_Id;
8556
8557   begin
8558      if Clause1 = Clause2 then
8559         return Clause1;
8560      end if;
8561
8562      --  We determine which one is the most descendant by the scope distance
8563      --  to the ultimate parent unit.
8564
8565      Scope1 := Entity_Of_Unit (Unit (Parent (Clause1)));
8566      Scope2 := Entity_Of_Unit (Unit (Parent (Clause2)));
8567      while Scope1 /= Standard_Standard
8568        and then Scope2 /= Standard_Standard
8569      loop
8570         Scope1 := Scope (Scope1);
8571         Scope2 := Scope (Scope2);
8572
8573         if not Present (Scope1) then
8574            return Clause1;
8575         elsif not Present (Scope2) then
8576            return Clause2;
8577         end if;
8578      end loop;
8579
8580      if Scope1 = Standard_Standard then
8581         return Clause1;
8582      end if;
8583
8584      return Clause2;
8585   end Most_Descendant_Use_Clause;
8586
8587   ---------------
8588   -- Pop_Scope --
8589   ---------------
8590
8591   procedure Pop_Scope is
8592      SST : Scope_Stack_Entry renames Scope_Stack.Table (Scope_Stack.Last);
8593      S   : constant Entity_Id := SST.Entity;
8594
8595   begin
8596      if Debug_Flag_E then
8597         Write_Info;
8598      end if;
8599
8600      --  Set Default_Storage_Pool field of the library unit if necessary
8601
8602      if Ekind_In (S, E_Package, E_Generic_Package)
8603        and then
8604          Nkind (Parent (Unit_Declaration_Node (S))) = N_Compilation_Unit
8605      then
8606         declare
8607            Aux : constant Node_Id :=
8608                    Aux_Decls_Node (Parent (Unit_Declaration_Node (S)));
8609         begin
8610            if No (Default_Storage_Pool (Aux)) then
8611               Set_Default_Storage_Pool (Aux, Default_Pool);
8612            end if;
8613         end;
8614      end if;
8615
8616      Scope_Suppress           := SST.Save_Scope_Suppress;
8617      Local_Suppress_Stack_Top := SST.Save_Local_Suppress_Stack_Top;
8618      Check_Policy_List        := SST.Save_Check_Policy_List;
8619      Default_Pool             := SST.Save_Default_Storage_Pool;
8620      No_Tagged_Streams        := SST.Save_No_Tagged_Streams;
8621      SPARK_Mode               := SST.Save_SPARK_Mode;
8622      SPARK_Mode_Pragma        := SST.Save_SPARK_Mode_Pragma;
8623      Default_SSO              := SST.Save_Default_SSO;
8624      Uneval_Old               := SST.Save_Uneval_Old;
8625
8626      if Debug_Flag_W then
8627         Write_Str ("<-- exiting scope: ");
8628         Write_Name (Chars (Current_Scope));
8629         Write_Str (", Depth=");
8630         Write_Int (Int (Scope_Stack.Last));
8631         Write_Eol;
8632      end if;
8633
8634      End_Use_Clauses (SST.First_Use_Clause);
8635
8636      --  If the actions to be wrapped are still there they will get lost
8637      --  causing incomplete code to be generated. It is better to abort in
8638      --  this case (and we do the abort even with assertions off since the
8639      --  penalty is incorrect code generation).
8640
8641      if SST.Actions_To_Be_Wrapped /= Scope_Actions'(others => No_List) then
8642         raise Program_Error;
8643      end if;
8644
8645      --  Free last subprogram name if allocated, and pop scope
8646
8647      Free (SST.Last_Subprogram_Name);
8648      Scope_Stack.Decrement_Last;
8649   end Pop_Scope;
8650
8651   ----------------
8652   -- Push_Scope --
8653   ----------------
8654
8655   procedure Push_Scope (S : Entity_Id) is
8656      E : constant Entity_Id := Scope (S);
8657
8658   begin
8659      if Ekind (S) = E_Void then
8660         null;
8661
8662      --  Set scope depth if not a non-concurrent type, and we have not yet set
8663      --  the scope depth. This means that we have the first occurrence of the
8664      --  scope, and this is where the depth is set.
8665
8666      elsif (not Is_Type (S) or else Is_Concurrent_Type (S))
8667        and then not Scope_Depth_Set (S)
8668      then
8669         if S = Standard_Standard then
8670            Set_Scope_Depth_Value (S, Uint_0);
8671
8672         elsif Is_Child_Unit (S) then
8673            Set_Scope_Depth_Value (S, Uint_1);
8674
8675         elsif not Is_Record_Type (Current_Scope) then
8676            if Ekind (S) = E_Loop then
8677               Set_Scope_Depth_Value (S, Scope_Depth (Current_Scope));
8678            else
8679               Set_Scope_Depth_Value (S, Scope_Depth (Current_Scope) + 1);
8680            end if;
8681         end if;
8682      end if;
8683
8684      Scope_Stack.Increment_Last;
8685
8686      declare
8687         SST : Scope_Stack_Entry renames Scope_Stack.Table (Scope_Stack.Last);
8688
8689      begin
8690         SST.Entity                        := S;
8691         SST.Save_Scope_Suppress           := Scope_Suppress;
8692         SST.Save_Local_Suppress_Stack_Top := Local_Suppress_Stack_Top;
8693         SST.Save_Check_Policy_List        := Check_Policy_List;
8694         SST.Save_Default_Storage_Pool     := Default_Pool;
8695         SST.Save_No_Tagged_Streams        := No_Tagged_Streams;
8696         SST.Save_SPARK_Mode               := SPARK_Mode;
8697         SST.Save_SPARK_Mode_Pragma        := SPARK_Mode_Pragma;
8698         SST.Save_Default_SSO              := Default_SSO;
8699         SST.Save_Uneval_Old               := Uneval_Old;
8700
8701         --  Each new scope pushed onto the scope stack inherits the component
8702         --  alignment of the previous scope. This emulates the "visibility"
8703         --  semantics of pragma Component_Alignment.
8704
8705         if Scope_Stack.Last > Scope_Stack.First then
8706            SST.Component_Alignment_Default :=
8707              Scope_Stack.Table
8708                (Scope_Stack.Last - 1).  Component_Alignment_Default;
8709
8710         --  Otherwise, this is the first scope being pushed on the scope
8711         --  stack. Inherit the component alignment from the configuration
8712         --  form of pragma Component_Alignment (if any).
8713
8714         else
8715            SST.Component_Alignment_Default :=
8716              Configuration_Component_Alignment;
8717         end if;
8718
8719         SST.Last_Subprogram_Name           := null;
8720         SST.Is_Transient                   := False;
8721         SST.Node_To_Be_Wrapped             := Empty;
8722         SST.Pending_Freeze_Actions         := No_List;
8723         SST.Actions_To_Be_Wrapped          := (others => No_List);
8724         SST.First_Use_Clause               := Empty;
8725         SST.Is_Active_Stack_Base           := False;
8726         SST.Previous_Visibility            := False;
8727         SST.Locked_Shared_Objects          := No_Elist;
8728      end;
8729
8730      if Debug_Flag_W then
8731         Write_Str ("--> new scope: ");
8732         Write_Name (Chars (Current_Scope));
8733         Write_Str (", Id=");
8734         Write_Int (Int (Current_Scope));
8735         Write_Str (", Depth=");
8736         Write_Int (Int (Scope_Stack.Last));
8737         Write_Eol;
8738      end if;
8739
8740      --  Deal with copying flags from the previous scope to this one. This is
8741      --  not necessary if either scope is standard, or if the new scope is a
8742      --  child unit.
8743
8744      if S /= Standard_Standard
8745        and then Scope (S) /= Standard_Standard
8746        and then not Is_Child_Unit (S)
8747      then
8748         if Nkind (E) not in N_Entity then
8749            return;
8750         end if;
8751
8752         --  Copy categorization flags from Scope (S) to S, this is not done
8753         --  when Scope (S) is Standard_Standard since propagation is from
8754         --  library unit entity inwards. Copy other relevant attributes as
8755         --  well (Discard_Names in particular).
8756
8757         --  We only propagate inwards for library level entities,
8758         --  inner level subprograms do not inherit the categorization.
8759
8760         if Is_Library_Level_Entity (S) then
8761            Set_Is_Preelaborated  (S, Is_Preelaborated (E));
8762            Set_Is_Shared_Passive (S, Is_Shared_Passive (E));
8763            Set_Discard_Names     (S, Discard_Names (E));
8764            Set_Suppress_Value_Tracking_On_Call
8765                                  (S, Suppress_Value_Tracking_On_Call (E));
8766            Set_Categorization_From_Scope (E => S, Scop => E);
8767         end if;
8768      end if;
8769
8770      if Is_Child_Unit (S)
8771        and then Present (E)
8772        and then Ekind_In (E, E_Package, E_Generic_Package)
8773        and then
8774          Nkind (Parent (Unit_Declaration_Node (E))) = N_Compilation_Unit
8775      then
8776         declare
8777            Aux : constant Node_Id :=
8778                    Aux_Decls_Node (Parent (Unit_Declaration_Node (E)));
8779         begin
8780            if Present (Default_Storage_Pool (Aux)) then
8781               Default_Pool := Default_Storage_Pool (Aux);
8782            end if;
8783         end;
8784      end if;
8785   end Push_Scope;
8786
8787   ---------------------
8788   -- Premature_Usage --
8789   ---------------------
8790
8791   procedure Premature_Usage (N : Node_Id) is
8792      Kind : constant Node_Kind := Nkind (Parent (Entity (N)));
8793      E    : Entity_Id := Entity (N);
8794
8795   begin
8796      --  Within an instance, the analysis of the actual for a formal object
8797      --  does not see the name of the object itself. This is significant only
8798      --  if the object is an aggregate, where its analysis does not do any
8799      --  name resolution on component associations. (see 4717-008). In such a
8800      --  case, look for the visible homonym on the chain.
8801
8802      if In_Instance and then Present (Homonym (E)) then
8803         E := Homonym (E);
8804         while Present (E) and then not In_Open_Scopes (Scope (E)) loop
8805            E := Homonym (E);
8806         end loop;
8807
8808         if Present (E) then
8809            Set_Entity (N, E);
8810            Set_Etype (N, Etype (E));
8811            return;
8812         end if;
8813      end if;
8814
8815      if Kind  = N_Component_Declaration then
8816         Error_Msg_N
8817           ("component&! cannot be used before end of record declaration", N);
8818
8819      elsif Kind  = N_Parameter_Specification then
8820         Error_Msg_N
8821           ("formal parameter&! cannot be used before end of specification",
8822            N);
8823
8824      elsif Kind  = N_Discriminant_Specification then
8825         Error_Msg_N
8826           ("discriminant&! cannot be used before end of discriminant part",
8827            N);
8828
8829      elsif Kind  = N_Procedure_Specification
8830        or else Kind = N_Function_Specification
8831      then
8832         Error_Msg_N
8833           ("subprogram&! cannot be used before end of its declaration",
8834            N);
8835
8836      elsif Kind = N_Full_Type_Declaration then
8837         Error_Msg_N
8838           ("type& cannot be used before end of its declaration!", N);
8839
8840      else
8841         Error_Msg_N
8842           ("object& cannot be used before end of its declaration!", N);
8843
8844         --  If the premature reference appears as the expression in its own
8845         --  declaration, rewrite it to prevent compiler loops in subsequent
8846         --  uses of this mangled declaration in address clauses.
8847
8848         if Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Object_Declaration then
8849            Set_Entity (N, Any_Id);
8850         end if;
8851      end if;
8852   end Premature_Usage;
8853
8854   ------------------------
8855   -- Present_System_Aux --
8856   ------------------------
8857
8858   function Present_System_Aux (N : Node_Id := Empty) return Boolean is
8859      Loc      : Source_Ptr;
8860      Aux_Name : Unit_Name_Type;
8861      Unum     : Unit_Number_Type;
8862      Withn    : Node_Id;
8863      With_Sys : Node_Id;
8864      The_Unit : Node_Id;
8865
8866      function Find_System (C_Unit : Node_Id) return Entity_Id;
8867      --  Scan context clause of compilation unit to find with_clause
8868      --  for System.
8869
8870      -----------------
8871      -- Find_System --
8872      -----------------
8873
8874      function Find_System (C_Unit : Node_Id) return Entity_Id is
8875         With_Clause : Node_Id;
8876
8877      begin
8878         With_Clause := First (Context_Items (C_Unit));
8879         while Present (With_Clause) loop
8880            if (Nkind (With_Clause) = N_With_Clause
8881              and then Chars (Name (With_Clause)) = Name_System)
8882              and then Comes_From_Source (With_Clause)
8883            then
8884               return With_Clause;
8885            end if;
8886
8887            Next (With_Clause);
8888         end loop;
8889
8890         return Empty;
8891      end Find_System;
8892
8893   --  Start of processing for Present_System_Aux
8894
8895   begin
8896      --  The child unit may have been loaded and analyzed already
8897
8898      if Present (System_Aux_Id) then
8899         return True;
8900
8901      --  If no previous pragma for System.Aux, nothing to load
8902
8903      elsif No (System_Extend_Unit) then
8904         return False;
8905
8906      --  Use the unit name given in the pragma to retrieve the unit.
8907      --  Verify that System itself appears in the context clause of the
8908      --  current compilation. If System is not present, an error will
8909      --  have been reported already.
8910
8911      else
8912         With_Sys := Find_System (Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit));
8913
8914         The_Unit := Unit (Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit));
8915
8916         if No (With_Sys)
8917           and then
8918             (Nkind (The_Unit) = N_Package_Body
8919               or else (Nkind (The_Unit) = N_Subprogram_Body
8920                         and then not Acts_As_Spec (Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit))))
8921         then
8922            With_Sys := Find_System (Library_Unit (Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit)));
8923         end if;
8924
8925         if No (With_Sys) and then Present (N) then
8926
8927            --  If we are compiling a subunit, we need to examine its
8928            --  context as well (Current_Sem_Unit is the parent unit);
8929
8930            The_Unit := Parent (N);
8931            while Nkind (The_Unit) /= N_Compilation_Unit loop
8932               The_Unit := Parent (The_Unit);
8933            end loop;
8934
8935            if Nkind (Unit (The_Unit)) = N_Subunit then
8936               With_Sys := Find_System (The_Unit);
8937            end if;
8938         end if;
8939
8940         if No (With_Sys) then
8941            return False;
8942         end if;
8943
8944         Loc := Sloc (With_Sys);
8945         Get_Name_String (Chars (Expression (System_Extend_Unit)));
8946         Name_Buffer (8 .. Name_Len + 7) := Name_Buffer (1 .. Name_Len);
8947         Name_Buffer (1 .. 7) := "system.";
8948         Name_Buffer (Name_Len + 8) := '%';
8949         Name_Buffer (Name_Len + 9) := 's';
8950         Name_Len := Name_Len + 9;
8951         Aux_Name := Name_Find;
8952
8953         Unum :=
8954           Load_Unit
8955             (Load_Name  => Aux_Name,
8956              Required   => False,
8957              Subunit    => False,
8958              Error_Node => With_Sys);
8959
8960         if Unum /= No_Unit then
8961            Semantics (Cunit (Unum));
8962            System_Aux_Id :=
8963              Defining_Entity (Specification (Unit (Cunit (Unum))));
8964
8965            Withn :=
8966              Make_With_Clause (Loc,
8967                Name =>
8968                  Make_Expanded_Name (Loc,
8969                    Chars         => Chars (System_Aux_Id),
8970                    Prefix        =>
8971                      New_Occurrence_Of (Scope (System_Aux_Id), Loc),
8972                    Selector_Name => New_Occurrence_Of (System_Aux_Id, Loc)));
8973
8974            Set_Entity (Name (Withn), System_Aux_Id);
8975
8976            Set_Corresponding_Spec (Withn, System_Aux_Id);
8977            Set_First_Name         (Withn);
8978            Set_Implicit_With      (Withn);
8979            Set_Library_Unit       (Withn, Cunit (Unum));
8980
8981            Insert_After (With_Sys, Withn);
8982            Mark_Rewrite_Insertion (Withn);
8983            Set_Context_Installed (Withn);
8984
8985            return True;
8986
8987         --  Here if unit load failed
8988
8989         else
8990            Error_Msg_Name_1 := Name_System;
8991            Error_Msg_Name_2 := Chars (Expression (System_Extend_Unit));
8992            Error_Msg_N
8993              ("extension package `%.%` does not exist",
8994               Opt.System_Extend_Unit);
8995            return False;
8996         end if;
8997      end if;
8998   end Present_System_Aux;
8999
9000   -------------------------
9001   -- Restore_Scope_Stack --
9002   -------------------------
9003
9004   procedure Restore_Scope_Stack
9005     (List       : Elist_Id;
9006      Handle_Use : Boolean := True)
9007   is
9008      SS_Last : constant Int := Scope_Stack.Last;
9009      Elmt    : Elmt_Id;
9010
9011   begin
9012      --  Restore visibility of previous scope stack, if any, using the list
9013      --  we saved (we use Remove, since this list will not be used again).
9014
9015      loop
9016         Elmt := Last_Elmt (List);
9017         exit when Elmt = No_Elmt;
9018         Set_Is_Immediately_Visible (Node (Elmt));
9019         Remove_Last_Elmt (List);
9020      end loop;
9021
9022      --  Restore use clauses
9023
9024      if SS_Last >= Scope_Stack.First
9025        and then Scope_Stack.Table (SS_Last).Entity /= Standard_Standard
9026        and then Handle_Use
9027      then
9028         Install_Use_Clauses
9029           (Scope_Stack.Table (SS_Last).First_Use_Clause,
9030            Force_Installation => True);
9031      end if;
9032   end Restore_Scope_Stack;
9033
9034   ----------------------
9035   -- Save_Scope_Stack --
9036   ----------------------
9037
9038   --  Save_Scope_Stack/Restore_Scope_Stack were originally designed to avoid
9039   --  consuming any memory. That is, Save_Scope_Stack took care of removing
9040   --  from immediate visibility entities and Restore_Scope_Stack took care
9041   --  of restoring their visibility analyzing the context of each entity. The
9042   --  problem of such approach is that it was fragile and caused unexpected
9043   --  visibility problems, and indeed one test was found where there was a
9044   --  real problem.
9045
9046   --  Furthermore, the following experiment was carried out:
9047
9048   --    - Save_Scope_Stack was modified to store in an Elist1 all those
9049   --      entities whose attribute Is_Immediately_Visible is modified
9050   --      from True to False.
9051
9052   --    - Restore_Scope_Stack was modified to store in another Elist2
9053   --      all the entities whose attribute Is_Immediately_Visible is
9054   --      modified from False to True.
9055
9056   --    - Extra code was added to verify that all the elements of Elist1
9057   --      are found in Elist2
9058
9059   --  This test shows that there may be more occurrences of this problem which
9060   --  have not yet been detected. As a result, we replaced that approach by
9061   --  the current one in which Save_Scope_Stack returns the list of entities
9062   --  whose visibility is changed, and that list is passed to Restore_Scope_
9063   --  Stack to undo that change. This approach is simpler and safer, although
9064   --  it consumes more memory.
9065
9066   function Save_Scope_Stack (Handle_Use : Boolean := True) return Elist_Id is
9067      Result  : constant Elist_Id := New_Elmt_List;
9068      E       : Entity_Id;
9069      S       : Entity_Id;
9070      SS_Last : constant Int := Scope_Stack.Last;
9071
9072      procedure Remove_From_Visibility (E : Entity_Id);
9073      --  If E is immediately visible then append it to the result and remove
9074      --  it temporarily from visibility.
9075
9076      ----------------------------
9077      -- Remove_From_Visibility --
9078      ----------------------------
9079
9080      procedure Remove_From_Visibility (E : Entity_Id) is
9081      begin
9082         if Is_Immediately_Visible (E) then
9083            Append_Elmt (E, Result);
9084            Set_Is_Immediately_Visible (E, False);
9085         end if;
9086      end Remove_From_Visibility;
9087
9088   --  Start of processing for Save_Scope_Stack
9089
9090   begin
9091      if SS_Last >= Scope_Stack.First
9092        and then Scope_Stack.Table (SS_Last).Entity /= Standard_Standard
9093      then
9094         if Handle_Use then
9095            End_Use_Clauses (Scope_Stack.Table (SS_Last).First_Use_Clause);
9096         end if;
9097
9098         --  If the call is from within a compilation unit, as when called from
9099         --  Rtsfind, make current entries in scope stack invisible while we
9100         --  analyze the new unit.
9101
9102         for J in reverse 0 .. SS_Last loop
9103            exit when  Scope_Stack.Table (J).Entity = Standard_Standard
9104               or else No (Scope_Stack.Table (J).Entity);
9105
9106            S := Scope_Stack.Table (J).Entity;
9107
9108            Remove_From_Visibility (S);
9109
9110            E := First_Entity (S);
9111            while Present (E) loop
9112               Remove_From_Visibility (E);
9113               Next_Entity (E);
9114            end loop;
9115         end loop;
9116
9117      end if;
9118
9119      return Result;
9120   end Save_Scope_Stack;
9121
9122   -------------
9123   -- Set_Use --
9124   -------------
9125
9126   procedure Set_Use (L : List_Id) is
9127      Decl : Node_Id;
9128
9129   begin
9130      if Present (L) then
9131         Decl := First (L);
9132         while Present (Decl) loop
9133            if Nkind (Decl) = N_Use_Package_Clause then
9134               Chain_Use_Clause (Decl);
9135               Use_One_Package (Decl, Name (Decl));
9136
9137            elsif Nkind (Decl) = N_Use_Type_Clause then
9138               Chain_Use_Clause (Decl);
9139               Use_One_Type (Subtype_Mark (Decl));
9140
9141            end if;
9142
9143            Next (Decl);
9144         end loop;
9145      end if;
9146   end Set_Use;
9147
9148   -----------------------------
9149   -- Update_Use_Clause_Chain --
9150   -----------------------------
9151
9152   procedure Update_Use_Clause_Chain is
9153
9154      procedure Update_Chain_In_Scope (Level : Int);
9155      --  Iterate through one level in the scope stack verifying each use-type
9156      --  clause within said level is used then reset the Current_Use_Clause
9157      --  to a redundant use clause outside of the current ending scope if such
9158      --  a clause exists.
9159
9160      ---------------------------
9161      -- Update_Chain_In_Scope --
9162      ---------------------------
9163
9164      procedure Update_Chain_In_Scope (Level : Int) is
9165         Curr : Node_Id;
9166         N    : Node_Id;
9167
9168      begin
9169         --  Loop through all use clauses within the scope dictated by Level
9170
9171         Curr := Scope_Stack.Table (Level).First_Use_Clause;
9172         while Present (Curr) loop
9173
9174            --  Retrieve the subtype mark or name within the current current
9175            --  use clause.
9176
9177            if Nkind (Curr) = N_Use_Type_Clause then
9178               N := Subtype_Mark (Curr);
9179            else
9180               N := Name (Curr);
9181            end if;
9182
9183            --  If warnings for unreferenced entities are enabled and the
9184            --  current use clause has not been marked effective.
9185
9186            if Check_Unreferenced
9187              and then Comes_From_Source (Curr)
9188              and then not Is_Effective_Use_Clause (Curr)
9189              and then not In_Instance
9190              and then not In_Inlined_Body
9191            then
9192               --  We are dealing with a potentially unused use_package_clause
9193
9194               if Nkind (Curr) = N_Use_Package_Clause then
9195
9196                  --  Renamings and formal subprograms may cause the associated
9197                  --  node to be marked as effective instead of the original.
9198
9199                  if not (Present (Associated_Node (N))
9200                           and then Present
9201                                      (Current_Use_Clause
9202                                        (Associated_Node (N)))
9203                           and then Is_Effective_Use_Clause
9204                                      (Current_Use_Clause
9205                                        (Associated_Node (N))))
9206                  then
9207                     Error_Msg_Node_1 := Entity (N);
9208                     Error_Msg_NE
9209                       ("use clause for package & has no effect?u?",
9210                        Curr, Entity (N));
9211                  end if;
9212
9213               --  We are dealing with an unused use_type_clause
9214
9215               else
9216                  Error_Msg_Node_1 := Etype (N);
9217                  Error_Msg_NE
9218                    ("use clause for } has no effect?u?", Curr, Etype (N));
9219               end if;
9220            end if;
9221
9222            --  Verify that we haven't already processed a redundant
9223            --  use_type_clause within the same scope before we move the
9224            --  current use clause up to a previous one for type T.
9225
9226            if Present (Prev_Use_Clause (Curr)) then
9227               Set_Current_Use_Clause (Entity (N), Prev_Use_Clause (Curr));
9228            end if;
9229
9230            Curr := Next_Use_Clause (Curr);
9231         end loop;
9232      end Update_Chain_In_Scope;
9233
9234   --  Start of processing for Update_Use_Clause_Chain
9235
9236   begin
9237      Update_Chain_In_Scope (Scope_Stack.Last);
9238
9239      --  Deal with use clauses within the context area if the current
9240      --  scope is a compilation unit.
9241
9242      if Is_Compilation_Unit (Current_Scope)
9243        and then Sloc (Scope_Stack.Table
9244                        (Scope_Stack.Last - 1).Entity) = Standard_Location
9245      then
9246         Update_Chain_In_Scope (Scope_Stack.Last - 1);
9247      end if;
9248   end Update_Use_Clause_Chain;
9249
9250   ---------------------
9251   -- Use_One_Package --
9252   ---------------------
9253
9254   procedure Use_One_Package
9255     (N         : Node_Id;
9256      Pack_Name : Entity_Id := Empty;
9257      Force     : Boolean   := False)
9258   is
9259      procedure Note_Redundant_Use (Clause : Node_Id);
9260      --  Mark the name in a use clause as redundant if the corresponding
9261      --  entity is already use-visible. Emit a warning if the use clause comes
9262      --  from source and the proper warnings are enabled.
9263
9264      ------------------------
9265      -- Note_Redundant_Use --
9266      ------------------------
9267
9268      procedure Note_Redundant_Use (Clause : Node_Id) is
9269         Decl      : constant Node_Id   := Parent (Clause);
9270         Pack_Name : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Clause);
9271
9272         Cur_Use    : Node_Id := Current_Use_Clause (Pack_Name);
9273         Prev_Use   : Node_Id := Empty;
9274         Redundant  : Node_Id := Empty;
9275         --  The Use_Clause which is actually redundant. In the simplest case
9276         --  it is Pack itself, but when we compile a body we install its
9277         --  context before that of its spec, in which case it is the
9278         --  use_clause in the spec that will appear to be redundant, and we
9279         --  want the warning to be placed on the body. Similar complications
9280         --  appear when the redundancy is between a child unit and one of its
9281         --  ancestors.
9282
9283      begin
9284         --  Could be renamed...
9285
9286         if No (Cur_Use) then
9287            Cur_Use := Current_Use_Clause (Renamed_Entity (Pack_Name));
9288         end if;
9289
9290         Set_Redundant_Use (Clause, True);
9291
9292         if not Comes_From_Source (Clause)
9293           or else In_Instance
9294           or else not Warn_On_Redundant_Constructs
9295         then
9296            return;
9297         end if;
9298
9299         if not Is_Compilation_Unit (Current_Scope) then
9300
9301            --  If the use_clause is in an inner scope, it is made redundant by
9302            --  some clause in the current context, with one exception: If we
9303            --  are compiling a nested package body, and the use_clause comes
9304            --  from then corresponding spec, the clause is not necessarily
9305            --  fully redundant, so we should not warn. If a warning was
9306            --  warranted, it would have been given when the spec was
9307            --  processed.
9308
9309            if Nkind (Parent (Decl)) = N_Package_Specification then
9310               declare
9311                  Package_Spec_Entity : constant Entity_Id :=
9312                                          Defining_Unit_Name (Parent (Decl));
9313               begin
9314                  if In_Package_Body (Package_Spec_Entity) then
9315                     return;
9316                  end if;
9317               end;
9318            end if;
9319
9320            Redundant := Clause;
9321            Prev_Use  := Cur_Use;
9322
9323         elsif Nkind (Unit (Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit))) = N_Package_Body then
9324            declare
9325               Cur_Unit : constant Unit_Number_Type :=
9326                            Get_Source_Unit (Cur_Use);
9327               New_Unit : constant Unit_Number_Type :=
9328                            Get_Source_Unit (Clause);
9329
9330               Scop : Entity_Id;
9331
9332            begin
9333               if Cur_Unit = New_Unit then
9334
9335                  --  Redundant clause in same body
9336
9337                  Redundant := Clause;
9338                  Prev_Use  := Cur_Use;
9339
9340               elsif Cur_Unit = Current_Sem_Unit then
9341
9342                  --  If the new clause is not in the current unit it has been
9343                  --  analyzed first, and it makes the other one redundant.
9344                  --  However, if the new clause appears in a subunit, Cur_Unit
9345                  --  is still the parent, and in that case the redundant one
9346                  --  is the one appearing in the subunit.
9347
9348                  if Nkind (Unit (Cunit (New_Unit))) = N_Subunit then
9349                     Redundant := Clause;
9350                     Prev_Use  := Cur_Use;
9351
9352                  --  Most common case: redundant clause in body, original
9353                  --  clause in spec. Current scope is spec entity.
9354
9355                  elsif Current_Scope = Cunit_Entity (Current_Sem_Unit) then
9356                     Redundant := Cur_Use;
9357                     Prev_Use  := Clause;
9358
9359                  else
9360                     --  The new clause may appear in an unrelated unit, when
9361                     --  the parents of a generic are being installed prior to
9362                     --  instantiation. In this case there must be no warning.
9363                     --  We detect this case by checking whether the current
9364                     --  top of the stack is related to the current
9365                     --  compilation.
9366
9367                     Scop := Current_Scope;
9368                     while Present (Scop)
9369                       and then Scop /= Standard_Standard
9370                     loop
9371                        if Is_Compilation_Unit (Scop)
9372                          and then not Is_Child_Unit (Scop)
9373                        then
9374                           return;
9375
9376                        elsif Scop = Cunit_Entity (Current_Sem_Unit) then
9377                           exit;
9378                        end if;
9379
9380                        Scop := Scope (Scop);
9381                     end loop;
9382
9383                     Redundant := Cur_Use;
9384                     Prev_Use  := Clause;
9385                  end if;
9386
9387               elsif New_Unit = Current_Sem_Unit then
9388                  Redundant := Clause;
9389                  Prev_Use  := Cur_Use;
9390
9391               else
9392                  --  Neither is the current unit, so they appear in parent or
9393                  --  sibling units. Warning will be emitted elsewhere.
9394
9395                  return;
9396               end if;
9397            end;
9398
9399         elsif Nkind (Unit (Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit))) = N_Package_Declaration
9400           and then Present (Parent_Spec (Unit (Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit))))
9401         then
9402            --  Use_clause is in child unit of current unit, and the child unit
9403            --  appears in the context of the body of the parent, so it has
9404            --  been installed first, even though it is the redundant one.
9405            --  Depending on their placement in the context, the visible or the
9406            --  private parts of the two units, either might appear as
9407            --  redundant, but the message has to be on the current unit.
9408
9409            if Get_Source_Unit (Cur_Use) = Current_Sem_Unit then
9410               Redundant := Cur_Use;
9411               Prev_Use  := Clause;
9412            else
9413               Redundant := Clause;
9414               Prev_Use  := Cur_Use;
9415            end if;
9416
9417            --  If the new use clause appears in the private part of a parent
9418            --  unit it may appear to be redundant w.r.t. a use clause in a
9419            --  child unit, but the previous use clause was needed in the
9420            --  visible part of the child, and no warning should be emitted.
9421
9422            if Nkind (Parent (Decl)) = N_Package_Specification
9423              and then List_Containing (Decl) =
9424                         Private_Declarations (Parent (Decl))
9425            then
9426               declare
9427                  Par : constant Entity_Id := Defining_Entity (Parent (Decl));
9428                  Spec : constant Node_Id  :=
9429                           Specification (Unit (Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit)));
9430
9431               begin
9432                  if Is_Compilation_Unit (Par)
9433                    and then Par /= Cunit_Entity (Current_Sem_Unit)
9434                    and then Parent (Cur_Use) = Spec
9435                    and then List_Containing (Cur_Use) =
9436                               Visible_Declarations (Spec)
9437                  then
9438                     return;
9439                  end if;
9440               end;
9441            end if;
9442
9443         --  Finally, if the current use clause is in the context then the
9444         --  clause is redundant when it is nested within the unit.
9445
9446         elsif Nkind (Parent (Cur_Use)) = N_Compilation_Unit
9447           and then Nkind (Parent (Parent (Clause))) /= N_Compilation_Unit
9448           and then Get_Source_Unit (Cur_Use) = Get_Source_Unit (Clause)
9449         then
9450            Redundant := Clause;
9451            Prev_Use  := Cur_Use;
9452
9453         end if;
9454
9455         if Present (Redundant) and then Parent (Redundant) /= Prev_Use then
9456
9457            --  Make sure we are looking at most-descendant use_package_clause
9458            --  by traversing the chain with Find_Most_Prev and then verifying
9459            --  there is no scope manipulation via Most_Descendant_Use_Clause.
9460
9461            if Nkind (Prev_Use) = N_Use_Package_Clause
9462              and then
9463                (Nkind (Parent (Prev_Use)) /= N_Compilation_Unit
9464                  or else Most_Descendant_Use_Clause
9465                            (Prev_Use, Find_Most_Prev (Prev_Use)) /= Prev_Use)
9466            then
9467               Prev_Use := Find_Most_Prev (Prev_Use);
9468            end if;
9469
9470            Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Prev_Use);
9471            Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
9472              ("& is already use-visible through previous use_clause #??",
9473               Redundant, Pack_Name);
9474         end if;
9475      end Note_Redundant_Use;
9476
9477      --  Local variables
9478
9479      Current_Instance : Entity_Id := Empty;
9480      Id               : Entity_Id;
9481      P                : Entity_Id;
9482      Prev             : Entity_Id;
9483      Private_With_OK  : Boolean   := False;
9484      Real_P           : Entity_Id;
9485
9486   --  Start of processing for Use_One_Package
9487
9488   begin
9489      --  Use_One_Package may have been called recursively to handle an
9490      --  implicit use for a auxiliary system package, so set P accordingly
9491      --  and skip redundancy checks.
9492
9493      if No (Pack_Name) and then Present_System_Aux (N) then
9494         P := System_Aux_Id;
9495
9496      --  Check for redundant use_package_clauses
9497
9498      else
9499         --  Ignore cases where we are dealing with a non user defined package
9500         --  like Standard_Standard or something other than a valid package.
9501
9502         if not Is_Entity_Name (Pack_Name)
9503           or else No (Entity (Pack_Name))
9504           or else Ekind (Entity (Pack_Name)) /= E_Package
9505         then
9506            return;
9507         end if;
9508
9509         --  When a renaming exists we must check it for redundancy. The
9510         --  original package would have already been seen at this point.
9511
9512         if Present (Renamed_Object (Entity (Pack_Name))) then
9513            P := Renamed_Object (Entity (Pack_Name));
9514         else
9515            P := Entity (Pack_Name);
9516         end if;
9517
9518         --  Check for redundant clauses then set the current use clause for
9519         --  P if were are not "forcing" an installation from a scope
9520         --  reinstallation that is done throughout analysis for various
9521         --  reasons.
9522
9523         if In_Use (P) then
9524            Note_Redundant_Use (Pack_Name);
9525
9526            if not Force then
9527               Set_Current_Use_Clause (P, N);
9528            end if;
9529
9530            return;
9531
9532         --  Warn about detected redundant clauses
9533
9534         elsif not Force
9535           and then In_Open_Scopes (P)
9536           and then not Is_Hidden_Open_Scope (P)
9537         then
9538            if Warn_On_Redundant_Constructs and then P = Current_Scope then
9539               Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
9540                 ("& is already use-visible within itself?r?",
9541                   Pack_Name, P);
9542            end if;
9543
9544            return;
9545         end if;
9546
9547         --  Set P back to the non-renamed package so that visiblilty of the
9548         --  entities within the package can be properly set below.
9549
9550         P := Entity (Pack_Name);
9551      end if;
9552
9553      Set_In_Use (P);
9554      Set_Current_Use_Clause (P, N);
9555
9556      --  Ada 2005 (AI-50217): Check restriction
9557
9558      if From_Limited_With (P) then
9559         Error_Msg_N ("limited withed package cannot appear in use clause", N);
9560      end if;
9561
9562      --  Find enclosing instance, if any
9563
9564      if In_Instance then
9565         Current_Instance := Current_Scope;
9566         while not Is_Generic_Instance (Current_Instance) loop
9567            Current_Instance := Scope (Current_Instance);
9568         end loop;
9569
9570         if No (Hidden_By_Use_Clause (N)) then
9571            Set_Hidden_By_Use_Clause (N, New_Elmt_List);
9572         end if;
9573      end if;
9574
9575      --  If unit is a package renaming, indicate that the renamed package is
9576      --  also in use (the flags on both entities must remain consistent, and a
9577      --  subsequent use of either of them should be recognized as redundant).
9578
9579      if Present (Renamed_Object (P)) then
9580         Set_In_Use (Renamed_Object (P));
9581         Set_Current_Use_Clause (Renamed_Object (P), N);
9582         Real_P := Renamed_Object (P);
9583      else
9584         Real_P := P;
9585      end if;
9586
9587      --  Ada 2005 (AI-262): Check the use_clause of a private withed package
9588      --  found in the private part of a package specification
9589
9590      if In_Private_Part (Current_Scope)
9591        and then Has_Private_With (P)
9592        and then Is_Child_Unit (Current_Scope)
9593        and then Is_Child_Unit (P)
9594        and then Is_Ancestor_Package (Scope (Current_Scope), P)
9595      then
9596         Private_With_OK := True;
9597      end if;
9598
9599      --  Loop through entities in one package making them potentially
9600      --  use-visible.
9601
9602      Id := First_Entity (P);
9603      while Present (Id)
9604        and then (Id /= First_Private_Entity (P)
9605                   or else Private_With_OK) -- Ada 2005 (AI-262)
9606      loop
9607         Prev := Current_Entity (Id);
9608         while Present (Prev) loop
9609            if Is_Immediately_Visible (Prev)
9610              and then (not Is_Overloadable (Prev)
9611                         or else not Is_Overloadable (Id)
9612                         or else (Type_Conformant (Id, Prev)))
9613            then
9614               if No (Current_Instance) then
9615
9616                  --  Potentially use-visible entity remains hidden
9617
9618                  goto Next_Usable_Entity;
9619
9620               --  A use clause within an instance hides outer global entities,
9621               --  which are not used to resolve local entities in the
9622               --  instance. Note that the predefined entities in Standard
9623               --  could not have been hidden in the generic by a use clause,
9624               --  and therefore remain visible. Other compilation units whose
9625               --  entities appear in Standard must be hidden in an instance.
9626
9627               --  To determine whether an entity is external to the instance
9628               --  we compare the scope depth of its scope with that of the
9629               --  current instance. However, a generic actual of a subprogram
9630               --  instance is declared in the wrapper package but will not be
9631               --  hidden by a use-visible entity. similarly, an entity that is
9632               --  declared in an enclosing instance will not be hidden by an
9633               --  an entity declared in a generic actual, which can only have
9634               --  been use-visible in the generic and will not have hidden the
9635               --  entity in the generic parent.
9636
9637               --  If Id is called Standard, the predefined package with the
9638               --  same name is in the homonym chain. It has to be ignored
9639               --  because it has no defined scope (being the only entity in
9640               --  the system with this mandated behavior).
9641
9642               elsif not Is_Hidden (Id)
9643                 and then Present (Scope (Prev))
9644                 and then not Is_Wrapper_Package (Scope (Prev))
9645                 and then Scope_Depth (Scope (Prev)) <
9646                          Scope_Depth (Current_Instance)
9647                 and then (Scope (Prev) /= Standard_Standard
9648                            or else Sloc (Prev) > Standard_Location)
9649               then
9650                  if In_Open_Scopes (Scope (Prev))
9651                    and then Is_Generic_Instance (Scope (Prev))
9652                    and then Present (Associated_Formal_Package (P))
9653                  then
9654                     null;
9655
9656                  else
9657                     Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Id);
9658                     Set_Is_Immediately_Visible (Prev, False);
9659                     Append_Elmt (Prev, Hidden_By_Use_Clause (N));
9660                  end if;
9661               end if;
9662
9663            --  A user-defined operator is not use-visible if the predefined
9664            --  operator for the type is immediately visible, which is the case
9665            --  if the type of the operand is in an open scope. This does not
9666            --  apply to user-defined operators that have operands of different
9667            --  types, because the predefined mixed mode operations (multiply
9668            --  and divide) apply to universal types and do not hide anything.
9669
9670            elsif Ekind (Prev) = E_Operator
9671              and then Operator_Matches_Spec (Prev, Id)
9672              and then In_Open_Scopes
9673                         (Scope (Base_Type (Etype (First_Formal (Id)))))
9674              and then (No (Next_Formal (First_Formal (Id)))
9675                         or else Etype (First_Formal (Id)) =
9676                                 Etype (Next_Formal (First_Formal (Id)))
9677                         or else Chars (Prev) = Name_Op_Expon)
9678            then
9679               goto Next_Usable_Entity;
9680
9681            --  In an instance, two homonyms may become use_visible through the
9682            --  actuals of distinct formal packages. In the generic, only the
9683            --  current one would have been visible, so make the other one
9684            --  not use_visible.
9685
9686            --  In certain pathological cases it is possible that unrelated
9687            --  homonyms from distinct formal packages may exist in an
9688            --  uninstalled scope. We must test for that here.
9689
9690            elsif Present (Current_Instance)
9691              and then Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Prev)
9692              and then not Is_Overloadable (Prev)
9693              and then Scope (Id) /= Scope (Prev)
9694              and then Used_As_Generic_Actual (Scope (Prev))
9695              and then Used_As_Generic_Actual (Scope (Id))
9696              and then Is_List_Member (Scope (Prev))
9697              and then not In_Same_List (Current_Use_Clause (Scope (Prev)),
9698                                         Current_Use_Clause (Scope (Id)))
9699            then
9700               Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Prev, False);
9701               Append_Elmt (Prev, Hidden_By_Use_Clause (N));
9702            end if;
9703
9704            Prev := Homonym (Prev);
9705         end loop;
9706
9707         --  On exit, we know entity is not hidden, unless it is private
9708
9709         if not Is_Hidden (Id)
9710           and then ((not Is_Child_Unit (Id)) or else Is_Visible_Lib_Unit (Id))
9711         then
9712            Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Id);
9713
9714            if Is_Private_Type (Id) and then Present (Full_View (Id)) then
9715               Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Full_View (Id));
9716            end if;
9717         end if;
9718
9719         <<Next_Usable_Entity>>
9720            Next_Entity (Id);
9721      end loop;
9722
9723      --  Child units are also made use-visible by a use clause, but they may
9724      --  appear after all visible declarations in the parent entity list.
9725
9726      while Present (Id) loop
9727         if Is_Child_Unit (Id) and then Is_Visible_Lib_Unit (Id) then
9728            Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Id);
9729         end if;
9730
9731         Next_Entity (Id);
9732      end loop;
9733
9734      if Chars (Real_P) = Name_System
9735        and then Scope (Real_P) = Standard_Standard
9736        and then Present_System_Aux (N)
9737      then
9738         Use_One_Package (N);
9739      end if;
9740   end Use_One_Package;
9741
9742   ------------------
9743   -- Use_One_Type --
9744   ------------------
9745
9746   procedure Use_One_Type
9747     (Id        : Node_Id;
9748      Installed : Boolean := False;
9749      Force     : Boolean := False)
9750   is
9751      function Spec_Reloaded_For_Body return Boolean;
9752      --  Determine whether the compilation unit is a package body and the use
9753      --  type clause is in the spec of the same package. Even though the spec
9754      --  was analyzed first, its context is reloaded when analysing the body.
9755
9756      procedure Use_Class_Wide_Operations (Typ : Entity_Id);
9757      --  AI05-150: if the use_type_clause carries the "all" qualifier,
9758      --  class-wide operations of ancestor types are use-visible if the
9759      --  ancestor type is visible.
9760
9761      ----------------------------
9762      -- Spec_Reloaded_For_Body --
9763      ----------------------------
9764
9765      function Spec_Reloaded_For_Body return Boolean is
9766      begin
9767         if Nkind (Unit (Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit))) = N_Package_Body then
9768            declare
9769               Spec : constant Node_Id :=
9770                        Parent (List_Containing (Parent (Id)));
9771
9772            begin
9773               --  Check whether type is declared in a package specification,
9774               --  and current unit is the corresponding package body. The
9775               --  use clauses themselves may be within a nested package.
9776
9777               return
9778                 Nkind (Spec) = N_Package_Specification
9779                   and then In_Same_Source_Unit
9780                              (Corresponding_Body (Parent (Spec)),
9781                               Cunit_Entity (Current_Sem_Unit));
9782            end;
9783         end if;
9784
9785         return False;
9786      end Spec_Reloaded_For_Body;
9787
9788      -------------------------------
9789      -- Use_Class_Wide_Operations --
9790      -------------------------------
9791
9792      procedure Use_Class_Wide_Operations (Typ : Entity_Id) is
9793         function Is_Class_Wide_Operation_Of
9794           (Op : Entity_Id;
9795            T  : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
9796         --  Determine whether a subprogram has a class-wide parameter or
9797         --  result that is T'Class.
9798
9799         ---------------------------------
9800         --  Is_Class_Wide_Operation_Of --
9801         ---------------------------------
9802
9803         function Is_Class_Wide_Operation_Of
9804           (Op : Entity_Id;
9805            T  : Entity_Id) return Boolean
9806         is
9807            Formal : Entity_Id;
9808
9809         begin
9810            Formal := First_Formal (Op);
9811            while Present (Formal) loop
9812               if Etype (Formal) = Class_Wide_Type (T) then
9813                  return True;
9814               end if;
9815
9816               Next_Formal (Formal);
9817            end loop;
9818
9819            if Etype (Op) = Class_Wide_Type (T) then
9820               return True;
9821            end if;
9822
9823            return False;
9824         end Is_Class_Wide_Operation_Of;
9825
9826         --  Local variables
9827
9828         Ent  : Entity_Id;
9829         Scop : Entity_Id;
9830
9831      --  Start of processing for Use_Class_Wide_Operations
9832
9833      begin
9834         Scop := Scope (Typ);
9835         if not Is_Hidden (Scop) then
9836            Ent := First_Entity (Scop);
9837            while Present (Ent) loop
9838               if Is_Overloadable (Ent)
9839                 and then Is_Class_Wide_Operation_Of (Ent, Typ)
9840                 and then not Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Ent)
9841               then
9842                  Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Ent);
9843                  Append_Elmt (Ent, Used_Operations (Parent (Id)));
9844               end if;
9845
9846               Next_Entity (Ent);
9847            end loop;
9848         end if;
9849
9850         if Is_Derived_Type (Typ) then
9851            Use_Class_Wide_Operations (Etype (Base_Type (Typ)));
9852         end if;
9853      end Use_Class_Wide_Operations;
9854
9855      --  Local variables
9856
9857      Elmt          : Elmt_Id;
9858      Is_Known_Used : Boolean;
9859      Op_List       : Elist_Id;
9860      T             : Entity_Id;
9861
9862   --  Start of processing for Use_One_Type
9863
9864   begin
9865      if Entity (Id) = Any_Type then
9866         return;
9867      end if;
9868
9869      --  It is the type determined by the subtype mark (8.4(8)) whose
9870      --  operations become potentially use-visible.
9871
9872      T := Base_Type (Entity (Id));
9873
9874      --  Either the type itself is used, the package where it is declared is
9875      --  in use or the entity is declared in the current package, thus
9876      --  use-visible.
9877
9878      Is_Known_Used :=
9879          (In_Use (T)
9880            and then ((Present (Current_Use_Clause (T))
9881                        and then All_Present (Current_Use_Clause (T)))
9882                      or else not All_Present (Parent (Id))))
9883        or else In_Use (Scope (T))
9884        or else Scope (T) = Current_Scope;
9885
9886      Set_Redundant_Use (Id,
9887        Is_Known_Used or else Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (T));
9888
9889      if Ekind (T) = E_Incomplete_Type then
9890         Error_Msg_N ("premature usage of incomplete type", Id);
9891
9892      elsif In_Open_Scopes (Scope (T)) then
9893         null;
9894
9895      --  A limited view cannot appear in a use_type_clause. However, an access
9896      --  type whose designated type is limited has the flag but is not itself
9897      --  a limited view unless we only have a limited view of its enclosing
9898      --  package.
9899
9900      elsif From_Limited_With (T) and then From_Limited_With (Scope (T)) then
9901         Error_Msg_N
9902           ("incomplete type from limited view cannot appear in use clause",
9903            Id);
9904
9905      --  If the use clause is redundant, Used_Operations will usually be
9906      --  empty, but we need to set it to empty here in one case: If we are
9907      --  instantiating a generic library unit, then we install the ancestors
9908      --  of that unit in the scope stack, which involves reprocessing use
9909      --  clauses in those ancestors. Such a use clause will typically have a
9910      --  nonempty Used_Operations unless it was redundant in the generic unit,
9911      --  even if it is redundant at the place of the instantiation.
9912
9913      elsif Redundant_Use (Id) then
9914
9915         --  We must avoid incorrectly setting the Current_Use_Clause when we
9916         --  are working with a redundant clause that has already been linked
9917         --  in the Prev_Use_Clause chain, otherwise the chain will break.
9918
9919         if Present (Current_Use_Clause (T))
9920           and then Present (Prev_Use_Clause (Current_Use_Clause (T)))
9921           and then Parent (Id) = Prev_Use_Clause (Current_Use_Clause (T))
9922         then
9923            null;
9924         else
9925            Set_Current_Use_Clause (T, Parent (Id));
9926         end if;
9927
9928         Set_Used_Operations (Parent (Id), New_Elmt_List);
9929
9930      --  If the subtype mark designates a subtype in a different package,
9931      --  we have to check that the parent type is visible, otherwise the
9932      --  use_type_clause is a no-op. Not clear how to do that???
9933
9934      else
9935         Set_Current_Use_Clause (T, Parent (Id));
9936         Set_In_Use (T);
9937
9938         --  If T is tagged, primitive operators on class-wide operands are
9939         --  also available.
9940
9941         if Is_Tagged_Type (T) then
9942            Set_In_Use (Class_Wide_Type (T));
9943         end if;
9944
9945         --  Iterate over primitive operations of the type. If an operation is
9946         --  already use_visible, it is the result of a previous use_clause,
9947         --  and already appears on the corresponding entity chain. If the
9948         --  clause is being reinstalled, operations are already use-visible.
9949
9950         if Installed then
9951            null;
9952
9953         else
9954            Op_List := Collect_Primitive_Operations (T);
9955            Elmt := First_Elmt (Op_List);
9956            while Present (Elmt) loop
9957               if (Nkind (Node (Elmt)) = N_Defining_Operator_Symbol
9958                    or else Chars (Node (Elmt)) in Any_Operator_Name)
9959                 and then not Is_Hidden (Node (Elmt))
9960                 and then not Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Node (Elmt))
9961               then
9962                  Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Node (Elmt));
9963                  Append_Elmt (Node (Elmt), Used_Operations (Parent (Id)));
9964
9965               elsif Ada_Version >= Ada_2012
9966                 and then All_Present (Parent (Id))
9967                 and then not Is_Hidden (Node (Elmt))
9968                 and then not Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Node (Elmt))
9969               then
9970                  Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Node (Elmt));
9971                  Append_Elmt (Node (Elmt), Used_Operations (Parent (Id)));
9972               end if;
9973
9974               Next_Elmt (Elmt);
9975            end loop;
9976         end if;
9977
9978         if Ada_Version >= Ada_2012
9979           and then All_Present (Parent (Id))
9980           and then Is_Tagged_Type (T)
9981         then
9982            Use_Class_Wide_Operations (T);
9983         end if;
9984      end if;
9985
9986      --  If warning on redundant constructs, check for unnecessary WITH
9987
9988      if not Force
9989        and then Warn_On_Redundant_Constructs
9990        and then Is_Known_Used
9991
9992        --                     with P;         with P; use P;
9993        --    package P is     package X is    package body X is
9994        --       type T ...       use P.T;
9995
9996        --  The compilation unit is the body of X. GNAT first compiles the
9997        --  spec of X, then proceeds to the body. At that point P is marked
9998        --  as use visible. The analysis then reinstalls the spec along with
9999        --  its context. The use clause P.T is now recognized as redundant,
10000        --  but in the wrong context. Do not emit a warning in such cases.
10001        --  Do not emit a warning either if we are in an instance, there is
10002        --  no redundancy between an outer use_clause and one that appears
10003        --  within the generic.
10004
10005        and then not Spec_Reloaded_For_Body
10006        and then not In_Instance
10007        and then not In_Inlined_Body
10008      then
10009         --  The type already has a use clause
10010
10011         if In_Use (T) then
10012
10013            --  Case where we know the current use clause for the type
10014
10015            if Present (Current_Use_Clause (T)) then
10016               Use_Clause_Known : declare
10017                  Clause1 : constant Node_Id :=
10018                              Find_Most_Prev (Current_Use_Clause (T));
10019                  Clause2 : constant Node_Id := Parent (Id);
10020                  Ent1    : Entity_Id;
10021                  Ent2    : Entity_Id;
10022                  Err_No  : Node_Id;
10023                  Unit1   : Node_Id;
10024                  Unit2   : Node_Id;
10025
10026               --  Start of processing for Use_Clause_Known
10027
10028               begin
10029                  --  If both current use_type_clause and the use_type_clause
10030                  --  for the type are at the compilation unit level, one of
10031                  --  the units must be an ancestor of the other, and the
10032                  --  warning belongs on the descendant.
10033
10034                  if Nkind (Parent (Clause1)) = N_Compilation_Unit
10035                       and then
10036                     Nkind (Parent (Clause2)) = N_Compilation_Unit
10037                  then
10038                     --  If the unit is a subprogram body that acts as spec,
10039                     --  the context clause is shared with the constructed
10040                     --  subprogram spec. Clearly there is no redundancy.
10041
10042                     if Clause1 = Clause2 then
10043                        return;
10044                     end if;
10045
10046                     Unit1 := Unit (Parent (Clause1));
10047                     Unit2 := Unit (Parent (Clause2));
10048
10049                     --  If both clauses are on same unit, or one is the body
10050                     --  of the other, or one of them is in a subunit, report
10051                     --  redundancy on the later one.
10052
10053                     if Unit1 = Unit2 or else Nkind (Unit1) = N_Subunit then
10054                        Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Current_Use_Clause (T));
10055                        Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
10056                          ("& is already use-visible through previous "
10057                           & "use_type_clause #??", Clause1, T);
10058                        return;
10059
10060                     elsif Nkind_In (Unit2, N_Package_Body, N_Subprogram_Body)
10061                       and then Nkind (Unit1) /= Nkind (Unit2)
10062                       and then Nkind (Unit1) /= N_Subunit
10063                     then
10064                        Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Clause1);
10065                        Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
10066                          ("& is already use-visible through previous "
10067                           & "use_type_clause #??", Current_Use_Clause (T), T);
10068                        return;
10069                     end if;
10070
10071                     --  There is a redundant use_type_clause in a child unit.
10072                     --  Determine which of the units is more deeply nested.
10073                     --  If a unit is a package instance, retrieve the entity
10074                     --  and its scope from the instance spec.
10075
10076                     Ent1 := Entity_Of_Unit (Unit1);
10077                     Ent2 := Entity_Of_Unit (Unit2);
10078
10079                     if Scope (Ent2) = Standard_Standard then
10080                        Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Current_Use_Clause (T));
10081                        Err_No := Clause1;
10082
10083                     elsif Scope (Ent1) = Standard_Standard then
10084                        Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Id);
10085                        Err_No := Clause2;
10086
10087                     --  If both units are child units, we determine which one
10088                     --  is the descendant by the scope distance to the
10089                     --  ultimate parent unit.
10090
10091                     else
10092                        declare
10093                           S1 : Entity_Id;
10094                           S2 : Entity_Id;
10095
10096                        begin
10097                           S1 := Scope (Ent1);
10098                           S2 := Scope (Ent2);
10099                           while Present (S1)
10100                             and then Present (S2)
10101                             and then S1 /= Standard_Standard
10102                             and then S2 /= Standard_Standard
10103                           loop
10104                              S1 := Scope (S1);
10105                              S2 := Scope (S2);
10106                           end loop;
10107
10108                           if S1 = Standard_Standard then
10109                              Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Id);
10110                              Err_No := Clause2;
10111                           else
10112                              Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Current_Use_Clause (T));
10113                              Err_No := Clause1;
10114                           end if;
10115                        end;
10116                     end if;
10117
10118                     if Parent (Id) /= Err_No then
10119                        if Most_Descendant_Use_Clause
10120                             (Err_No, Parent (Id)) = Parent (Id)
10121                        then
10122                           Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Err_No);
10123                           Err_No := Parent (Id);
10124                        end if;
10125
10126                        Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
10127                          ("& is already use-visible through previous "
10128                           & "use_type_clause #??", Err_No, Id);
10129                     end if;
10130
10131                  --  Case where current use_type_clause and use_type_clause
10132                  --  for the type are not both at the compilation unit level.
10133                  --  In this case we don't have location information.
10134
10135                  else
10136                     Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
10137                       ("& is already use-visible through previous "
10138                        & "use_type_clause??", Id, T);
10139                  end if;
10140               end Use_Clause_Known;
10141
10142            --  Here if Current_Use_Clause is not set for T, another case where
10143            --  we do not have the location information available.
10144
10145            else
10146               Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
10147                 ("& is already use-visible through previous "
10148                  & "use_type_clause??", Id, T);
10149            end if;
10150
10151         --  The package where T is declared is already used
10152
10153         elsif In_Use (Scope (T)) then
10154            Error_Msg_Sloc :=
10155              Sloc (Find_Most_Prev (Current_Use_Clause (Scope (T))));
10156            Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
10157              ("& is already use-visible through package use clause #??",
10158               Id, T);
10159
10160         --  The current scope is the package where T is declared
10161
10162         else
10163            Error_Msg_Node_2 := Scope (T);
10164            Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
10165              ("& is already use-visible inside package &??", Id, T);
10166         end if;
10167      end if;
10168   end Use_One_Type;
10169
10170   ----------------
10171   -- Write_Info --
10172   ----------------
10173
10174   procedure Write_Info is
10175      Id : Entity_Id := First_Entity (Current_Scope);
10176
10177   begin
10178      --  No point in dumping standard entities
10179
10180      if Current_Scope = Standard_Standard then
10181         return;
10182      end if;
10183
10184      Write_Str ("========================================================");
10185      Write_Eol;
10186      Write_Str ("        Defined Entities in ");
10187      Write_Name (Chars (Current_Scope));
10188      Write_Eol;
10189      Write_Str ("========================================================");
10190      Write_Eol;
10191
10192      if No (Id) then
10193         Write_Str ("-- none --");
10194         Write_Eol;
10195
10196      else
10197         while Present (Id) loop
10198            Write_Entity_Info (Id, " ");
10199            Next_Entity (Id);
10200         end loop;
10201      end if;
10202
10203      if Scope (Current_Scope) = Standard_Standard then
10204
10205         --  Print information on the current unit itself
10206
10207         Write_Entity_Info (Current_Scope, " ");
10208      end if;
10209
10210      Write_Eol;
10211   end Write_Info;
10212
10213   --------
10214   -- ws --
10215   --------
10216
10217   procedure ws is
10218      S : Entity_Id;
10219   begin
10220      for J in reverse 1 .. Scope_Stack.Last loop
10221         S := Scope_Stack.Table (J).Entity;
10222         Write_Int (Int (S));
10223         Write_Str (" === ");
10224         Write_Name (Chars (S));
10225         Write_Eol;
10226      end loop;
10227   end ws;
10228
10229   --------
10230   -- we --
10231   --------
10232
10233   procedure we (S : Entity_Id) is
10234      E : Entity_Id;
10235   begin
10236      E := First_Entity (S);
10237      while Present (E) loop
10238         Write_Int (Int (E));
10239         Write_Str (" === ");
10240         Write_Name (Chars (E));
10241         Write_Eol;
10242         Next_Entity (E);
10243      end loop;
10244   end we;
10245end Sem_Ch8;
10246