1 /* DWARF2 EH unwinding support for TPF OS.
2    Copyright (C) 2004-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Contributed by P.J. Darcy (darcypj@us.ibm.com).
4 
5 This file is part of GCC.
6 
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
11 
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
16 
17 Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18 permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
19 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20 
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22 a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23 see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
24 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
25 
26 #include <dlfcn.h>
27 #include <stdbool.h>
28 
29 /* Function Name: __isPATrange
30    Parameters passed into it:  address to check
31    Return Value: A 1 if address is in pat code "range", 0 if not
32    Description: This function simply checks to see if the address
33    passed to it is in the CP pat code range.  */
34 
35 #define MIN_PATRANGE 0x10000
36 #define MAX_PATRANGE 0x800000
37 
38 static inline unsigned int
__isPATrange(void * addr)39 __isPATrange (void *addr)
40 {
41   if (addr > (void *)MIN_PATRANGE && addr < (void *)MAX_PATRANGE)
42     return 1;
43   else
44     return 0;
45 }
46 
47 /* TPF return address offset from start of stack frame.  */
48 #define TPFRA_OFFSET 168
49 
50 /* Exceptions macro defined for TPF so that functions without
51    dwarf frame information can be used with exceptions.  */
52 #define MD_FALLBACK_FRAME_STATE_FOR s390_fallback_frame_state
53 
54 static _Unwind_Reason_Code
s390_fallback_frame_state(struct _Unwind_Context * context,_Unwind_FrameState * fs)55 s390_fallback_frame_state (struct _Unwind_Context *context,
56 			   _Unwind_FrameState *fs)
57 {
58   unsigned long int regs;
59   unsigned long int new_cfa;
60   int i;
61 
62   regs = *((unsigned long int *)
63         (((unsigned long int) context->cfa) - STACK_POINTER_OFFSET));
64 
65   /* Are we going through special linkage code?  */
66   if (__isPATrange (context->ra))
67     {
68 
69       /* Our return register isn't zero for end of stack, so
70          check backward stackpointer to see if it is zero.  */
71       if (regs == NULL)
72          return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
73 
74       /* No stack frame.  */
75       fs->regs.cfa_how = CFA_REG_OFFSET;
76       fs->regs.cfa_reg = 15;
77       fs->regs.cfa_offset = STACK_POINTER_OFFSET;
78 
79       /* All registers remain unchanged ...  */
80       for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
81 	{
82 	  fs->regs.reg[i].how = REG_SAVED_REG;
83 	  fs->regs.reg[i].loc.reg = i;
84 	}
85 
86       /* ... except for %r14, which is stored at CFA-112
87 	 and used as return address.  */
88       fs->regs.reg[14].how = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
89       fs->regs.reg[14].loc.offset = TPFRA_OFFSET - STACK_POINTER_OFFSET;
90       fs->retaddr_column = 14;
91 
92       return _URC_NO_REASON;
93     }
94 
95   regs = *((unsigned long int *)
96         (((unsigned long int) context->cfa) - STACK_POINTER_OFFSET));
97   new_cfa = regs + STACK_POINTER_OFFSET;
98 
99   fs->regs.cfa_how = CFA_REG_OFFSET;
100   fs->regs.cfa_reg = 15;
101   fs->regs.cfa_offset = new_cfa -
102         (unsigned long int) context->cfa + STACK_POINTER_OFFSET;
103 
104   for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
105     {
106       fs->regs.reg[i].how = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
107       fs->regs.reg[i].loc.offset = regs + i*8 - new_cfa;
108     }
109 
110   for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
111     {
112       fs->regs.reg[16 + i].how = REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
113       fs->regs.reg[16 + i].loc.offset = regs + 16*8 + i*8 - new_cfa;
114     }
115 
116   fs->retaddr_column = 14;
117 
118   return _URC_NO_REASON;
119 }
120 
121 /* Function Name: __tpf_eh_return
122    Parameters passed into it: Destination address to jump to.
123    Return Value: Converted Destination address if a Pat Stub exists.
124    Description: This function swaps the unwinding return address
125       with the cp stub code.  The original target return address is
126       then stored into the tpf return address field.  The cp stub
127       code is searched for by climbing back up the stack and
128       comparing the tpf stored return address object address to
129       that of the targets object address.  */
130 
131 #define CURRENT_STACK_PTR() \
132   ({ register unsigned long int *stack_ptr asm ("%r15"); stack_ptr; })
133 
134 #define PREVIOUS_STACK_PTR() \
135   ((unsigned long int *)(*(CURRENT_STACK_PTR())))
136 
137 #define RA_OFFSET 112
138 #define R15_OFFSET 120
139 #define TPFAREA_OFFSET 160
140 #define TPFAREA_SIZE STACK_POINTER_OFFSET-TPFAREA_OFFSET
141 #define INVALID_RETURN 0
142 
143 void * __tpf_eh_return (void *target, void *origRA);
144 
145 void *
__tpf_eh_return(void * target,void * origRA)146 __tpf_eh_return (void *target, void *origRA)
147 {
148   Dl_info targetcodeInfo, currentcodeInfo;
149   int retval;
150   void *current, *stackptr, *destination_frame;
151   unsigned long int shifter;
152   bool is_a_stub, frameDepth2, firstIteration;
153 
154   is_a_stub = false;
155   frameDepth2 = false;
156   firstIteration = true;
157 
158   /* Get code info for target return's address.  */
159   retval = dladdr (target, &targetcodeInfo);
160 
161   /* Check if original RA is a Pat stub.  If so set flag.  */
162   if (__isPATrange (origRA))
163     frameDepth2 = true;
164 
165   /* Ensure the code info is valid (for target).  */
166   if (retval != INVALID_RETURN)
167     {
168       /* Get the stack pointer of the first stack frame beyond the
169          unwinder or if exists the calling C++ runtime function (e.g.,
170          __cxa_throw).  */
171       if (!frameDepth2)
172         stackptr = (void *) *((unsigned long int *) (*(PREVIOUS_STACK_PTR())));
173       else
174         stackptr = (void *) *(PREVIOUS_STACK_PTR());
175 
176       /* Begin looping through stack frames.  Stop if invalid
177          code information is retrieved or if a match between the
178          current stack frame iteration shared object's address
179          matches that of the target, calculated above.  */
180       do
181         {
182           if (!frameDepth2 || (frameDepth2 && !firstIteration))
183             {
184               /* Get return address based on our stackptr iterator.  */
185               current = (void *) *((unsigned long int *)
186                                    (stackptr + RA_OFFSET));
187 
188               /* Is it a Pat Stub?  */
189               if (__isPATrange (current))
190                 {
191                   /* Yes it was, get real return address in TPF stack area.  */
192                   current = (void *) *((unsigned long int *)
193                                        (stackptr + TPFRA_OFFSET))
194                   is_a_stub = true;
195                 }
196             }
197           else
198             {
199               current = (void *) *((unsigned long int *)
200                                    (stackptr + TPFRA_OFFSET));
201               is_a_stub = true;
202             }
203 
204           /* Get codeinfo on RA so that we can figure out
205              the module address.  */
206           retval = dladdr (current, &currentcodeInfo);
207 
208           /* Check that codeinfo for current stack frame is valid.
209              Then compare the module address of current stack frame
210              to target stack frame to determine if we have the pat
211              stub address we want.  Also ensure we are dealing
212              with a module crossing, stub return address. */
213           if (is_a_stub && retval != INVALID_RETURN
214              && targetcodeInfo.dli_fbase == currentcodeInfo.dli_fbase)
215              {
216                /* Yes! They are in the same module.
217                   Force copy of TPF private stack area to
218                   destination stack frame TPF private area. */
219                destination_frame = (void *) *((unsigned long int *)
220                    (*PREVIOUS_STACK_PTR() + R15_OFFSET));
221 
222                /* Copy TPF linkage area from current frame to
223                   destination frame.  */
224                memcpy((void *) (destination_frame + TPFAREA_OFFSET),
225                  (void *) (stackptr + TPFAREA_OFFSET), TPFAREA_SIZE);
226 
227                /* Now overlay the
228                   real target address into the TPF stack area of
229                   the target frame we are jumping to.  */
230                *((unsigned long int *) (destination_frame +
231                    TPFRA_OFFSET)) = (unsigned long int) target;
232 
233                /* Before returning the desired pat stub address to
234                   the exception handling unwinder so that it can
235                   actually do the "leap" shift out the low order
236                   bit designated to determine if we are in 64BIT mode.
237                   This is necessary for CTOA stubs.
238                   Otherwise we leap one byte past where we want to
239                   go to in the TPF pat stub linkage code.  */
240                if (!frameDepth2 || (frameDepth2 && !firstIteration))
241                  shifter = *((unsigned long int *) (stackptr + RA_OFFSET));
242                else
243                  shifter = (unsigned long int) origRA;
244 
245                shifter &= ~1ul;
246 
247                /* Store Pat Stub Address in destination Stack Frame.  */
248                *((unsigned long int *) (destination_frame +
249                    RA_OFFSET)) = shifter;
250 
251                /* Re-adjust pat stub address to go to correct place
252                   in linkage.  */
253                shifter = shifter - 4;
254 
255                return (void *) shifter;
256              }
257 
258           /* Desired module pat stub not found ...
259              Bump stack frame iterator.  */
260           stackptr = (void *) *(unsigned long int *) stackptr;
261 
262           is_a_stub = false;
263           firstIteration = false;
264 
265         }  while (stackptr && retval != INVALID_RETURN
266                 && targetcodeInfo.dli_fbase != currentcodeInfo.dli_fbase);
267     }
268 
269   /* No pat stub found, could be a problem?  Simply return unmodified
270      target address.  */
271   return target;
272 }
273 
274