1 /* GnuDHPrivateKey.java --
2    Copyright (C) 2003, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4 This file is a part of GNU Classpath.
5 
6 GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
9 your option) any later version.
10 
11 GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14 General Public License for more details.
15 
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GNU Classpath; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301
19 USA
20 
21 Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
22 making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and
23 conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
24 combination.
25 
26 As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
27 permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
28 executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
29 modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
30 terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
31 independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
32 module.  An independent module is a module which is not derived from
33 or based on this library.  If you modify this library, you may extend
34 this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
35 obligated to do so.  If you do not wish to do so, delete this
36 exception statement from your version.  */
37 
38 
39 package gnu.javax.crypto.key.dh;
40 
41 import gnu.java.security.Configuration;
42 import gnu.java.security.Registry;
43 import gnu.java.security.action.GetPropertyAction;
44 import gnu.java.security.key.IKeyPairCodec;
45 
46 import java.math.BigInteger;
47 import java.security.AccessController;
48 
49 import javax.crypto.interfaces.DHPrivateKey;
50 
51 /**
52  * An implementation of the Diffie-Hellman private key.
53  * <p>
54  * Reference:
55  * <ol>
56  * <li><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2631.txt">Diffie-Hellman Key
57  * Agreement Method</a><br>
58  * Eric Rescorla.</li>
59  * </ol>
60  */
61 public class GnuDHPrivateKey
62     extends GnuDHKey
63     implements DHPrivateKey
64 {
65   /** The private exponent. */
66   private final BigInteger x;
67   /** String representation of this key. Cached for speed. */
68   private transient String str;
69 
70   /**
71    * Convenience constructor. Calls the constructor with five arguments passing
72    * {@link Registry#RAW_ENCODING_ID} as the value of its first argument.
73    *
74    * @param q a prime divisor of p-1.
75    * @param p the public prime.
76    * @param g the generator of the group.
77    * @param x the private value x.
78    */
GnuDHPrivateKey(BigInteger q, BigInteger p, BigInteger g, BigInteger x)79   public GnuDHPrivateKey(BigInteger q, BigInteger p, BigInteger g, BigInteger x)
80   {
81     this(Registry.RAW_ENCODING_ID, q, p, g, x);
82   }
83 
84   /**
85    * Constructs a new instance of <code>GnuDHPrivateKey</code> given the
86    * designated parameters.
87    *
88    * @param preferredFormat the identifier of the encoding format to use by
89    *          default when externalizing the key.
90    * @param q a prime divisor of p-1.
91    * @param p the public prime.
92    * @param g the generator of the group.
93    * @param x the private value x.
94    */
GnuDHPrivateKey(int preferredFormat, BigInteger q, BigInteger p, BigInteger g, BigInteger x)95   public GnuDHPrivateKey(int preferredFormat, BigInteger q, BigInteger p,
96                          BigInteger g, BigInteger x)
97   {
98     super(preferredFormat == Registry.ASN1_ENCODING_ID ? Registry.PKCS8_ENCODING_ID
99                                                        : preferredFormat,
100           q, p, g);
101     this.x = x;
102   }
103 
104   /**
105    * A class method that takes the output of the <code>encodePrivateKey()</code>
106    * method of a DH keypair codec object (an instance implementing
107    * {@link IKeyPairCodec} for DH keys, and re-constructs an instance of this
108    * object.
109    *
110    * @param k the contents of a previously encoded instance of this object.
111    * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if there is not enough bytes, in
112    *              <code>k</code>, to represent a valid encoding of an
113    *              instance of this object.
114    * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the byte sequence does not represent
115    *              a valid encoding of an instance of this object.
116    */
valueOf(byte[] k)117   public static GnuDHPrivateKey valueOf(byte[] k)
118   {
119     // try RAW codec
120     if (k[0] == Registry.MAGIC_RAW_DH_PRIVATE_KEY[0])
121       try
122         {
123           return (GnuDHPrivateKey) new DHKeyPairRawCodec().decodePrivateKey(k);
124         }
125       catch (IllegalArgumentException ignored)
126         {
127         }
128     // try PKCS#8 codec
129     return (GnuDHPrivateKey) new DHKeyPairPKCS8Codec().decodePrivateKey(k);
130   }
131 
getX()132   public BigInteger getX()
133   {
134     return x;
135   }
136 
137   /**
138    * Returns the encoded form of this private key according to the designated
139    * format.
140    *
141    * @param format the desired format identifier of the resulting encoding.
142    * @return the byte sequence encoding this key according to the designated
143    *         format.
144    * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the format is not supported.
145    * @see DHKeyPairRawCodec
146    */
getEncoded(int format)147   public byte[] getEncoded(int format)
148   {
149     byte[] result;
150     switch (format)
151       {
152       case IKeyPairCodec.RAW_FORMAT:
153         result = new DHKeyPairRawCodec().encodePrivateKey(this);
154         break;
155       case IKeyPairCodec.PKCS8_FORMAT:
156         result = new DHKeyPairPKCS8Codec().encodePrivateKey(this);
157         break;
158       default:
159         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported encoding format: "
160                                            + format);
161       }
162     return result;
163   }
164 
165   /**
166    * Returns <code>true</code> if the designated object is an instance of
167    * {@link DHPrivateKey} and has the same parameter values as this one.
168    *
169    * @param obj the other non-null DH key to compare to.
170    * @return <code>true</code> if the designated object is of the same type
171    *         and value as this one.
172    */
equals(Object obj)173   public boolean equals(Object obj)
174   {
175     if (obj == null)
176       return false;
177 
178     if (! (obj instanceof DHPrivateKey))
179       return false;
180 
181     DHPrivateKey that = (DHPrivateKey) obj;
182     return super.equals(that) && x.equals(that.getX());
183   }
184 
toString()185   public String toString()
186   {
187     if (str == null)
188       {
189         String ls = (String) AccessController.doPrivileged
190             (new GetPropertyAction("line.separator"));
191         str = new StringBuilder(this.getClass().getName()).append("(")
192             .append(super.toString()).append(",").append(ls)
193             .append("x=0x").append(Configuration.DEBUG ? x.toString(16)
194                                                        : "**...*").append(ls)
195             .append(")")
196             .toString();
197       }
198     return str;
199   }
200 }
201