1 /* ELF STT_GNU_IFUNC support.
2    Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
5 
6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9    (at your option) any later version.
10 
11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14    GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
20 
21 #include "sysdep.h"
22 #include "bfd.h"
23 #include "bfdlink.h"
24 #include "libbfd.h"
25 #define ARCH_SIZE 0
26 #include "elf-bfd.h"
27 #include "safe-ctype.h"
28 #include "libiberty.h"
29 #include "objalloc.h"
30 
31 /* Create sections needed by STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol.  */
32 
33 bfd_boolean
_bfd_elf_create_ifunc_sections(bfd * abfd,struct bfd_link_info * info)34 _bfd_elf_create_ifunc_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
35 {
36   flagword flags, pltflags;
37   asection *s;
38   const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
39   struct elf_link_hash_table *htab = elf_hash_table (info);
40 
41   if (htab->irelifunc != NULL || htab->iplt != NULL)
42     return TRUE;
43 
44   flags = bed->dynamic_sec_flags;
45   pltflags = flags;
46   if (bed->plt_not_loaded)
47     /* We do not clear SEC_ALLOC here because we still want the OS to
48        allocate space for the section; it's just that there's nothing
49        to read in from the object file.  */
50     pltflags &= ~ (SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
51   else
52     pltflags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD;
53   if (bed->plt_readonly)
54     pltflags |= SEC_READONLY;
55 
56   if (bfd_link_pic (info))
57     {
58       /* We need to create .rel[a].ifunc for PIC objects.  */
59       const char *rel_sec = (bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p
60 			     ? ".rela.ifunc" : ".rel.ifunc");
61 
62       s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, rel_sec,
63 				       flags | SEC_READONLY);
64       if (s == NULL
65 	  || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s,
66 					  bed->s->log_file_align))
67 	return FALSE;
68       htab->irelifunc = s;
69     }
70   else
71     {
72       /* We need to create .iplt, .rel[a].iplt, .igot and .igot.plt
73 	 for static executables.   */
74       s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".iplt", pltflags);
75       if (s == NULL
76 	  || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->plt_alignment))
77 	return FALSE;
78       htab->iplt = s;
79 
80       s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd,
81 				       (bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p
82 					? ".rela.iplt" : ".rel.iplt"),
83 				       flags | SEC_READONLY);
84       if (s == NULL
85 	  || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s,
86 					  bed->s->log_file_align))
87 	return FALSE;
88       htab->irelplt = s;
89 
90       /* We don't need the .igot section if we have the .igot.plt
91 	 section.  */
92       if (bed->want_got_plt)
93 	s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".igot.plt", flags);
94       else
95 	s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".igot", flags);
96       if (s == NULL
97 	  || !bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s,
98 					 bed->s->log_file_align))
99 	return FALSE;
100       htab->igotplt = s;
101     }
102 
103   return TRUE;
104 }
105 
106 /* Allocate space in .plt, .got and associated reloc sections for
107    dynamic relocs against a STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol definition.  */
108 
109 bfd_boolean
_bfd_elf_allocate_ifunc_dyn_relocs(struct bfd_link_info * info,struct elf_link_hash_entry * h,struct elf_dyn_relocs ** head,bfd_boolean * readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc_p,unsigned int plt_entry_size,unsigned int plt_header_size,unsigned int got_entry_size,bfd_boolean avoid_plt)110 _bfd_elf_allocate_ifunc_dyn_relocs (struct bfd_link_info *info,
111 				    struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
112 				    struct elf_dyn_relocs **head,
113 				    bfd_boolean *readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc_p,
114 				    unsigned int plt_entry_size,
115 				    unsigned int plt_header_size,
116 				    unsigned int got_entry_size,
117 				    bfd_boolean avoid_plt)
118 {
119   asection *plt, *gotplt, *relplt;
120   struct elf_dyn_relocs *p;
121   unsigned int sizeof_reloc;
122   const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
123   struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
124   bfd_boolean readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc;
125   /* If AVOID_PLT is TRUE, don't use PLT if possible.  */
126   bfd_boolean use_plt = !avoid_plt || h->plt.refcount > 0;
127   bfd_boolean need_dynreloc = !use_plt || bfd_link_pic (info);
128 
129   /* When a PIC object references a STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol defined
130      in executable or it isn't referenced via PLT, the address of
131      the resolved function may be used.  But in non-PIC executable,
132      the address of its .plt slot may be used.  Pointer equality may
133      not work correctly.  PIE or non-PLT reference should be used if
134      pointer equality is required here.  */
135   if (!need_dynreloc
136       && (h->dynindx != -1
137 	  || info->export_dynamic)
138       && h->pointer_equality_needed)
139     {
140       info->callbacks->einfo
141 	(_("%F%P: dynamic STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol `%s' with pointer "
142 	   "equality in `%B' can not be used when making an "
143 	   "executable; recompile with -fPIE and relink with -pie\n"),
144 	 h->root.root.string,
145 	 h->root.u.def.section->owner);
146       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
147       return FALSE;
148     }
149 
150   htab = elf_hash_table (info);
151 
152   /* When the symbol is marked with regular reference, if PLT isn't used
153      or we are building a PIC object, we must keep dynamic relocation
154      if there is non-GOT reference and use PLT if there is PC-relative
155      reference.  */
156   if (need_dynreloc && h->ref_regular)
157     {
158       bfd_boolean keep = FALSE;
159       for (p = *head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
160 	if (p->count)
161 	  {
162 	    h->non_got_ref = 1;
163 	    /* Need dynamic relocations for non-GOT reference.  */
164 	    keep = TRUE;
165 	    if (p->pc_count)
166 	      {
167 		/* Must use PLT for PC-relative reference.  */
168 		use_plt = TRUE;
169 		need_dynreloc = bfd_link_pic (info);
170 		break;
171 	      }
172 	  }
173       if (keep)
174 	goto keep;
175     }
176 
177   /* Support garbage collection against STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols.  */
178   if (h->plt.refcount <= 0 && h->got.refcount <= 0)
179     {
180       h->got = htab->init_got_offset;
181       h->plt = htab->init_plt_offset;
182       *head = NULL;
183       return TRUE;
184     }
185 
186   /* Return and discard space for dynamic relocations against it if
187      it is never referenced.  */
188   if (!h->ref_regular)
189     {
190       if (h->plt.refcount > 0
191 	  || h->got.refcount > 0)
192 	abort ();
193       h->got = htab->init_got_offset;
194       h->plt = htab->init_plt_offset;
195       *head = NULL;
196       return TRUE;
197     }
198 
199 keep:
200   bed = get_elf_backend_data (info->output_bfd);
201   if (bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p)
202     sizeof_reloc = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
203   else
204     sizeof_reloc = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
205 
206   /* When building a static executable, use .iplt, .igot.plt and
207      .rel[a].iplt sections for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols.  */
208   if (htab->splt != NULL)
209     {
210       plt = htab->splt;
211       gotplt = htab->sgotplt;
212       relplt = htab->srelplt;
213 
214       /* If this is the first .plt entry and PLT is used, make room for
215 	 the special first entry.  */
216       if (plt->size == 0 && use_plt)
217 	plt->size += plt_header_size;
218     }
219   else
220     {
221       plt = htab->iplt;
222       gotplt = htab->igotplt;
223       relplt = htab->irelplt;
224     }
225 
226   if (use_plt)
227     {
228       /* Don't update value of STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol to PLT.  We need
229 	 the original value for R_*_IRELATIVE.  */
230       h->plt.offset = plt->size;
231 
232       /* Make room for this entry in the .plt/.iplt section.  */
233       plt->size += plt_entry_size;
234 
235       /* We also need to make an entry in the .got.plt/.got.iplt section,
236 	 which will be placed in the .got section by the linker script.  */
237       gotplt->size += got_entry_size;
238     }
239 
240   /* We also need to make an entry in the .rel[a].plt/.rel[a].iplt
241      section for GOTPLT relocation if PLT is used.  */
242   if (use_plt)
243     {
244       relplt->size += sizeof_reloc;
245       relplt->reloc_count++;
246     }
247 
248   /* We need dynamic relocation for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol only when
249      there is a non-GOT reference in a PIC object or PLT isn't used.  */
250   if (!need_dynreloc || !h->non_got_ref)
251     *head = NULL;
252 
253   readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc = FALSE;
254 
255   /* Finally, allocate space.  */
256   p = *head;
257   if (p != NULL)
258     {
259       bfd_size_type count = 0;
260       do
261 	{
262 	  if (!readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc)
263 	    {
264 	      asection *s = p->sec->output_section;
265 	      if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0)
266 		readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc = TRUE;
267 	    }
268 	  count += p->count;
269 	  p = p->next;
270 	}
271       while (p != NULL);
272 
273       /* Dynamic relocations are stored in
274 	 1. .rel[a].ifunc section in PIC object.
275 	 2. .rel[a].got section in dynamic executable.
276 	 3. .rel[a].iplt section in static executable.  */
277       if (bfd_link_pic (info))
278 	htab->irelifunc->size += count * sizeof_reloc;
279       else if (htab->splt != NULL)
280 	htab->srelgot->size += count * sizeof_reloc;
281       else
282 	{
283 	  relplt->size += count * sizeof_reloc;
284 	  relplt->reloc_count += count;
285 	}
286     }
287 
288   if (readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc_p)
289     *readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc_p = readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc;
290 
291   /* For STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol, .got.plt has the real function address
292      and .got has the PLT entry adddress.  We will load the GOT entry
293      with the PLT entry in finish_dynamic_symbol if it is used.  For
294      branch, it uses .got.plt.  For symbol value, if PLT is used,
295      1. Use .got.plt in a PIC object if it is forced local or not
296      dynamic.
297      2. Use .got.plt in a non-PIC object if pointer equality isn't
298      needed.
299      3. Use .got.plt in PIE.
300      4. Use .got.plt if .got isn't used.
301      5. Otherwise use .got so that it can be shared among different
302      objects at run-time.
303      If PLT isn't used, always use .got for symbol value.
304      We only need to relocate .got entry in PIC object or in dynamic
305      executable without PLT.  */
306   if (use_plt
307       && (h->got.refcount <= 0
308 	  || (bfd_link_pic (info)
309 	      && (h->dynindx == -1
310 		  || h->forced_local))
311 	  || (!bfd_link_pic (info)
312 	      && !h->pointer_equality_needed)
313 	  || bfd_link_pie (info)
314 	  || htab->sgot == NULL))
315     {
316       /* Use .got.plt.  */
317       h->got.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
318     }
319   else
320     {
321       if (!use_plt)
322 	{
323 	  /* PLT isn't used.  */
324 	  h->plt.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
325 	}
326       if (h->got.refcount <= 0)
327 	{
328 	  /* GOT isn't need when there are only relocations for static
329 	     pointers.  */
330 	  h->got.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
331 	}
332       else
333 	{
334 	  h->got.offset = htab->sgot->size;
335 	  htab->sgot->size += got_entry_size;
336 	  /* Need to relocate the GOT entry in a PIC object or PLT isn't
337 	     used.  Otherwise, the GOT entry will be filled with the PLT
338 	     entry and dynamic GOT relocation isn't needed.  */
339 	  if (need_dynreloc)
340 	    {
341 	      /* For non-static executable, dynamic GOT relocation is in
342 		 .rel[a].got section, but for static executable, it is
343 		 in .rel[a].iplt section.  */
344 	      if (htab->splt != NULL)
345 		htab->srelgot->size += sizeof_reloc;
346 	      else
347 		{
348 		  relplt->size += sizeof_reloc;
349 		  relplt->reloc_count++;
350 		}
351 	    }
352 	}
353     }
354 
355   return TRUE;
356 }
357 
358 /* Similar to _bfd_elf_get_synthetic_symtab, optimized for unsorted PLT
359    entries.  PLT is the PLT section.  PLT_SYM_VAL is a function pointer
360    which returns an array of PLT entry symbol values.  */
361 
362 long
_bfd_elf_ifunc_get_synthetic_symtab(bfd * abfd,long symcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,asymbol ** syms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,long dynsymcount,asymbol ** dynsyms,asymbol ** ret,asection * plt,bfd_vma * (* get_plt_sym_val)(bfd *,asymbol **,asection *,asection *))363 _bfd_elf_ifunc_get_synthetic_symtab
364   (bfd *abfd, long symcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
365    asymbol **syms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, long dynsymcount, asymbol **dynsyms,
366    asymbol **ret, asection *plt,
367    bfd_vma *(*get_plt_sym_val) (bfd *, asymbol **, asection *, asection *))
368 {
369   const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
370   asection *relplt;
371   asymbol *s;
372   const char *relplt_name;
373   bfd_boolean (*slurp_relocs) (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_boolean);
374   arelent *p;
375   long count, i, n;
376   size_t size;
377   Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
378   char *names;
379   bfd_vma *plt_sym_val;
380 
381   *ret = NULL;
382 
383   if (plt == NULL)
384     return 0;
385 
386   if ((abfd->flags & (DYNAMIC | EXEC_P)) == 0)
387     return 0;
388 
389   if (dynsymcount <= 0)
390     return 0;
391 
392   relplt_name = bed->relplt_name;
393   if (relplt_name == NULL)
394     relplt_name = bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p ? ".rela.plt" : ".rel.plt";
395   relplt = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, relplt_name);
396   if (relplt == NULL)
397     return 0;
398 
399   hdr = &elf_section_data (relplt)->this_hdr;
400   if (hdr->sh_link != elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
401       || (hdr->sh_type != SHT_REL && hdr->sh_type != SHT_RELA))
402     return 0;
403 
404   slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table;
405   if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, relplt, dynsyms, TRUE))
406     return -1;
407 
408   count = relplt->size / hdr->sh_entsize;
409   size = count * sizeof (asymbol);
410   p = relplt->relocation;
411   for (i = 0; i < count; i++, p += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel)
412     {
413       size += strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name) + sizeof ("@plt");
414       if (p->addend != 0)
415 	{
416 #ifdef BFD64
417 	  size += sizeof ("+0x") - 1 + 8 + 8 * (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS64);
418 #else
419 	  size += sizeof ("+0x") - 1 + 8;
420 #endif
421 	}
422     }
423 
424   plt_sym_val = get_plt_sym_val (abfd, dynsyms, plt, relplt);
425   if (plt_sym_val == NULL)
426     return -1;
427 
428   s = *ret = (asymbol *) bfd_malloc (size);
429   if (s == NULL)
430     {
431       free (plt_sym_val);
432       return -1;
433     }
434 
435   names = (char *) (s + count);
436   p = relplt->relocation;
437   n = 0;
438   for (i = 0; i < count; i++, p += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel)
439     {
440       size_t len;
441       bfd_vma addr;
442 
443       addr = plt_sym_val[i];
444       if (addr == (bfd_vma) -1)
445 	continue;
446 
447       *s = **p->sym_ptr_ptr;
448       /* Undefined syms won't have BSF_LOCAL or BSF_GLOBAL set.  Since
449 	 we are defining a symbol, ensure one of them is set.  */
450       if ((s->flags & BSF_LOCAL) == 0)
451 	s->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
452       s->flags |= BSF_SYNTHETIC;
453       s->section = plt;
454       s->value = addr - plt->vma;
455       s->name = names;
456       s->udata.p = NULL;
457       len = strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name);
458       memcpy (names, (*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name, len);
459       names += len;
460       if (p->addend != 0)
461 	{
462 	  char buf[30], *a;
463 
464 	  memcpy (names, "+0x", sizeof ("+0x") - 1);
465 	  names += sizeof ("+0x") - 1;
466 	  bfd_sprintf_vma (abfd, buf, p->addend);
467 	  for (a = buf; *a == '0'; ++a)
468 	    ;
469 	  len = strlen (a);
470 	  memcpy (names, a, len);
471 	  names += len;
472 	}
473       memcpy (names, "@plt", sizeof ("@plt"));
474       names += sizeof ("@plt");
475       ++s, ++n;
476     }
477 
478   free (plt_sym_val);
479 
480   return n;
481 }
482