1 /*
2  * Secret Labs' Regular Expression Engine
3  *
4  * regular expression matching engine
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 1997-2001 by Secret Labs AB.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * See the _sre.c file for information on usage and redistribution.
9  */
10 
11 /* String matching engine */
12 
13 /* This file is included three times, with different character settings */
14 
15 LOCAL(int)
SRE(at)16 SRE(at)(SRE_STATE* state, const SRE_CHAR* ptr, SRE_CODE at)
17 {
18     /* check if pointer is at given position */
19 
20     Py_ssize_t thisp, thatp;
21 
22     switch (at) {
23 
24     case SRE_AT_BEGINNING:
25     case SRE_AT_BEGINNING_STRING:
26         return ((void*) ptr == state->beginning);
27 
28     case SRE_AT_BEGINNING_LINE:
29         return ((void*) ptr == state->beginning ||
30                 SRE_IS_LINEBREAK((int) ptr[-1]));
31 
32     case SRE_AT_END:
33         return (((SRE_CHAR *)state->end - ptr == 1 &&
34                  SRE_IS_LINEBREAK((int) ptr[0])) ||
35                 ((void*) ptr == state->end));
36 
37     case SRE_AT_END_LINE:
38         return ((void*) ptr == state->end ||
39                 SRE_IS_LINEBREAK((int) ptr[0]));
40 
41     case SRE_AT_END_STRING:
42         return ((void*) ptr == state->end);
43 
44     case SRE_AT_BOUNDARY:
45         if (state->beginning == state->end)
46             return 0;
47         thatp = ((void*) ptr > state->beginning) ?
48             SRE_IS_WORD((int) ptr[-1]) : 0;
49         thisp = ((void*) ptr < state->end) ?
50             SRE_IS_WORD((int) ptr[0]) : 0;
51         return thisp != thatp;
52 
53     case SRE_AT_NON_BOUNDARY:
54         if (state->beginning == state->end)
55             return 0;
56         thatp = ((void*) ptr > state->beginning) ?
57             SRE_IS_WORD((int) ptr[-1]) : 0;
58         thisp = ((void*) ptr < state->end) ?
59             SRE_IS_WORD((int) ptr[0]) : 0;
60         return thisp == thatp;
61 
62     case SRE_AT_LOC_BOUNDARY:
63         if (state->beginning == state->end)
64             return 0;
65         thatp = ((void*) ptr > state->beginning) ?
66             SRE_LOC_IS_WORD((int) ptr[-1]) : 0;
67         thisp = ((void*) ptr < state->end) ?
68             SRE_LOC_IS_WORD((int) ptr[0]) : 0;
69         return thisp != thatp;
70 
71     case SRE_AT_LOC_NON_BOUNDARY:
72         if (state->beginning == state->end)
73             return 0;
74         thatp = ((void*) ptr > state->beginning) ?
75             SRE_LOC_IS_WORD((int) ptr[-1]) : 0;
76         thisp = ((void*) ptr < state->end) ?
77             SRE_LOC_IS_WORD((int) ptr[0]) : 0;
78         return thisp == thatp;
79 
80     case SRE_AT_UNI_BOUNDARY:
81         if (state->beginning == state->end)
82             return 0;
83         thatp = ((void*) ptr > state->beginning) ?
84             SRE_UNI_IS_WORD((int) ptr[-1]) : 0;
85         thisp = ((void*) ptr < state->end) ?
86             SRE_UNI_IS_WORD((int) ptr[0]) : 0;
87         return thisp != thatp;
88 
89     case SRE_AT_UNI_NON_BOUNDARY:
90         if (state->beginning == state->end)
91             return 0;
92         thatp = ((void*) ptr > state->beginning) ?
93             SRE_UNI_IS_WORD((int) ptr[-1]) : 0;
94         thisp = ((void*) ptr < state->end) ?
95             SRE_UNI_IS_WORD((int) ptr[0]) : 0;
96         return thisp == thatp;
97 
98     }
99 
100     return 0;
101 }
102 
103 LOCAL(int)
SRE(charset)104 SRE(charset)(SRE_STATE* state, const SRE_CODE* set, SRE_CODE ch)
105 {
106     /* check if character is a member of the given set */
107 
108     int ok = 1;
109 
110     for (;;) {
111         switch (*set++) {
112 
113         case SRE_OP_FAILURE:
114             return !ok;
115 
116         case SRE_OP_LITERAL:
117             /* <LITERAL> <code> */
118             if (ch == set[0])
119                 return ok;
120             set++;
121             break;
122 
123         case SRE_OP_CATEGORY:
124             /* <CATEGORY> <code> */
125             if (sre_category(set[0], (int) ch))
126                 return ok;
127             set++;
128             break;
129 
130         case SRE_OP_CHARSET:
131             /* <CHARSET> <bitmap> */
132             if (ch < 256 &&
133                 (set[ch/SRE_CODE_BITS] & (1u << (ch & (SRE_CODE_BITS-1)))))
134                 return ok;
135             set += 256/SRE_CODE_BITS;
136             break;
137 
138         case SRE_OP_RANGE:
139             /* <RANGE> <lower> <upper> */
140             if (set[0] <= ch && ch <= set[1])
141                 return ok;
142             set += 2;
143             break;
144 
145         case SRE_OP_RANGE_UNI_IGNORE:
146             /* <RANGE_UNI_IGNORE> <lower> <upper> */
147         {
148             SRE_CODE uch;
149             /* ch is already lower cased */
150             if (set[0] <= ch && ch <= set[1])
151                 return ok;
152             uch = sre_upper_unicode(ch);
153             if (set[0] <= uch && uch <= set[1])
154                 return ok;
155             set += 2;
156             break;
157         }
158 
159         case SRE_OP_NEGATE:
160             ok = !ok;
161             break;
162 
163         case SRE_OP_BIGCHARSET:
164             /* <BIGCHARSET> <blockcount> <256 blockindices> <blocks> */
165         {
166             Py_ssize_t count, block;
167             count = *(set++);
168 
169             if (ch < 0x10000u)
170                 block = ((unsigned char*)set)[ch >> 8];
171             else
172                 block = -1;
173             set += 256/sizeof(SRE_CODE);
174             if (block >=0 &&
175                 (set[(block * 256 + (ch & 255))/SRE_CODE_BITS] &
176                     (1u << (ch & (SRE_CODE_BITS-1)))))
177                 return ok;
178             set += count * (256/SRE_CODE_BITS);
179             break;
180         }
181 
182         default:
183             /* internal error -- there's not much we can do about it
184                here, so let's just pretend it didn't match... */
185             return 0;
186         }
187     }
188 }
189 
190 LOCAL(int)
SRE(charset_loc_ignore)191 SRE(charset_loc_ignore)(SRE_STATE* state, const SRE_CODE* set, SRE_CODE ch)
192 {
193     SRE_CODE lo, up;
194     lo = sre_lower_locale(ch);
195     if (SRE(charset)(state, set, lo))
196        return 1;
197 
198     up = sre_upper_locale(ch);
199     return up != lo && SRE(charset)(state, set, up);
200 }
201 
202 LOCAL(Py_ssize_t) SRE(match)(SRE_STATE* state, const SRE_CODE* pattern, int toplevel);
203 
204 LOCAL(Py_ssize_t)
SRE(count)205 SRE(count)(SRE_STATE* state, const SRE_CODE* pattern, Py_ssize_t maxcount)
206 {
207     SRE_CODE chr;
208     SRE_CHAR c;
209     const SRE_CHAR* ptr = (const SRE_CHAR *)state->ptr;
210     const SRE_CHAR* end = (const SRE_CHAR *)state->end;
211     Py_ssize_t i;
212 
213     /* adjust end */
214     if (maxcount < end - ptr && maxcount != SRE_MAXREPEAT)
215         end = ptr + maxcount;
216 
217     switch (pattern[0]) {
218 
219     case SRE_OP_IN:
220         /* repeated set */
221         TRACE(("|%p|%p|COUNT IN\n", pattern, ptr));
222         while (ptr < end && SRE(charset)(state, pattern + 2, *ptr))
223             ptr++;
224         break;
225 
226     case SRE_OP_ANY:
227         /* repeated dot wildcard. */
228         TRACE(("|%p|%p|COUNT ANY\n", pattern, ptr));
229         while (ptr < end && !SRE_IS_LINEBREAK(*ptr))
230             ptr++;
231         break;
232 
233     case SRE_OP_ANY_ALL:
234         /* repeated dot wildcard.  skip to the end of the target
235            string, and backtrack from there */
236         TRACE(("|%p|%p|COUNT ANY_ALL\n", pattern, ptr));
237         ptr = end;
238         break;
239 
240     case SRE_OP_LITERAL:
241         /* repeated literal */
242         chr = pattern[1];
243         TRACE(("|%p|%p|COUNT LITERAL %d\n", pattern, ptr, chr));
244         c = (SRE_CHAR) chr;
245 #if SIZEOF_SRE_CHAR < 4
246         if ((SRE_CODE) c != chr)
247             ; /* literal can't match: doesn't fit in char width */
248         else
249 #endif
250         while (ptr < end && *ptr == c)
251             ptr++;
252         break;
253 
254     case SRE_OP_LITERAL_IGNORE:
255         /* repeated literal */
256         chr = pattern[1];
257         TRACE(("|%p|%p|COUNT LITERAL_IGNORE %d\n", pattern, ptr, chr));
258         while (ptr < end && (SRE_CODE) sre_lower_ascii(*ptr) == chr)
259             ptr++;
260         break;
261 
262     case SRE_OP_LITERAL_UNI_IGNORE:
263         /* repeated literal */
264         chr = pattern[1];
265         TRACE(("|%p|%p|COUNT LITERAL_UNI_IGNORE %d\n", pattern, ptr, chr));
266         while (ptr < end && (SRE_CODE) sre_lower_unicode(*ptr) == chr)
267             ptr++;
268         break;
269 
270     case SRE_OP_LITERAL_LOC_IGNORE:
271         /* repeated literal */
272         chr = pattern[1];
273         TRACE(("|%p|%p|COUNT LITERAL_LOC_IGNORE %d\n", pattern, ptr, chr));
274         while (ptr < end && char_loc_ignore(chr, *ptr))
275             ptr++;
276         break;
277 
278     case SRE_OP_NOT_LITERAL:
279         /* repeated non-literal */
280         chr = pattern[1];
281         TRACE(("|%p|%p|COUNT NOT_LITERAL %d\n", pattern, ptr, chr));
282         c = (SRE_CHAR) chr;
283 #if SIZEOF_SRE_CHAR < 4
284         if ((SRE_CODE) c != chr)
285             ptr = end; /* literal can't match: doesn't fit in char width */
286         else
287 #endif
288         while (ptr < end && *ptr != c)
289             ptr++;
290         break;
291 
292     case SRE_OP_NOT_LITERAL_IGNORE:
293         /* repeated non-literal */
294         chr = pattern[1];
295         TRACE(("|%p|%p|COUNT NOT_LITERAL_IGNORE %d\n", pattern, ptr, chr));
296         while (ptr < end && (SRE_CODE) sre_lower_ascii(*ptr) != chr)
297             ptr++;
298         break;
299 
300     case SRE_OP_NOT_LITERAL_UNI_IGNORE:
301         /* repeated non-literal */
302         chr = pattern[1];
303         TRACE(("|%p|%p|COUNT NOT_LITERAL_UNI_IGNORE %d\n", pattern, ptr, chr));
304         while (ptr < end && (SRE_CODE) sre_lower_unicode(*ptr) != chr)
305             ptr++;
306         break;
307 
308     case SRE_OP_NOT_LITERAL_LOC_IGNORE:
309         /* repeated non-literal */
310         chr = pattern[1];
311         TRACE(("|%p|%p|COUNT NOT_LITERAL_LOC_IGNORE %d\n", pattern, ptr, chr));
312         while (ptr < end && !char_loc_ignore(chr, *ptr))
313             ptr++;
314         break;
315 
316     default:
317         /* repeated single character pattern */
318         TRACE(("|%p|%p|COUNT SUBPATTERN\n", pattern, ptr));
319         while ((SRE_CHAR*) state->ptr < end) {
320             i = SRE(match)(state, pattern, 0);
321             if (i < 0)
322                 return i;
323             if (!i)
324                 break;
325         }
326         TRACE(("|%p|%p|COUNT %zd\n", pattern, ptr,
327                (SRE_CHAR*) state->ptr - ptr));
328         return (SRE_CHAR*) state->ptr - ptr;
329     }
330 
331     TRACE(("|%p|%p|COUNT %zd\n", pattern, ptr,
332            ptr - (SRE_CHAR*) state->ptr));
333     return ptr - (SRE_CHAR*) state->ptr;
334 }
335 
336 #if 0 /* not used in this release */
337 LOCAL(int)
338 SRE(info)(SRE_STATE* state, const SRE_CODE* pattern)
339 {
340     /* check if an SRE_OP_INFO block matches at the current position.
341        returns the number of SRE_CODE objects to skip if successful, 0
342        if no match */
343 
344     const SRE_CHAR* end = (const SRE_CHAR*) state->end;
345     const SRE_CHAR* ptr = (const SRE_CHAR*) state->ptr;
346     Py_ssize_t i;
347 
348     /* check minimal length */
349     if (pattern[3] && end - ptr < pattern[3])
350         return 0;
351 
352     /* check known prefix */
353     if (pattern[2] & SRE_INFO_PREFIX && pattern[5] > 1) {
354         /* <length> <skip> <prefix data> <overlap data> */
355         for (i = 0; i < pattern[5]; i++)
356             if ((SRE_CODE) ptr[i] != pattern[7 + i])
357                 return 0;
358         return pattern[0] + 2 * pattern[6];
359     }
360     return pattern[0];
361 }
362 #endif
363 
364 /* The macros below should be used to protect recursive SRE(match)()
365  * calls that *failed* and do *not* return immediately (IOW, those
366  * that will backtrack). Explaining:
367  *
368  * - Recursive SRE(match)() returned true: that's usually a success
369  *   (besides atypical cases like ASSERT_NOT), therefore there's no
370  *   reason to restore lastmark;
371  *
372  * - Recursive SRE(match)() returned false but the current SRE(match)()
373  *   is returning to the caller: If the current SRE(match)() is the
374  *   top function of the recursion, returning false will be a matching
375  *   failure, and it doesn't matter where lastmark is pointing to.
376  *   If it's *not* the top function, it will be a recursive SRE(match)()
377  *   failure by itself, and the calling SRE(match)() will have to deal
378  *   with the failure by the same rules explained here (it will restore
379  *   lastmark by itself if necessary);
380  *
381  * - Recursive SRE(match)() returned false, and will continue the
382  *   outside 'for' loop: must be protected when breaking, since the next
383  *   OP could potentially depend on lastmark;
384  *
385  * - Recursive SRE(match)() returned false, and will be called again
386  *   inside a local for/while loop: must be protected between each
387  *   loop iteration, since the recursive SRE(match)() could do anything,
388  *   and could potentially depend on lastmark.
389  *
390  * For more information, check the discussion at SF patch #712900.
391  */
392 #define LASTMARK_SAVE()     \
393     do { \
394         ctx->lastmark = state->lastmark; \
395         ctx->lastindex = state->lastindex; \
396     } while (0)
397 #define LASTMARK_RESTORE()  \
398     do { \
399         state->lastmark = ctx->lastmark; \
400         state->lastindex = ctx->lastindex; \
401     } while (0)
402 
403 #define RETURN_ERROR(i) do { return i; } while(0)
404 #define RETURN_FAILURE do { ret = 0; goto exit; } while(0)
405 #define RETURN_SUCCESS do { ret = 1; goto exit; } while(0)
406 
407 #define RETURN_ON_ERROR(i) \
408     do { if (i < 0) RETURN_ERROR(i); } while (0)
409 #define RETURN_ON_SUCCESS(i) \
410     do { RETURN_ON_ERROR(i); if (i > 0) RETURN_SUCCESS; } while (0)
411 #define RETURN_ON_FAILURE(i) \
412     do { RETURN_ON_ERROR(i); if (i == 0) RETURN_FAILURE; } while (0)
413 
414 #define DATA_STACK_ALLOC(state, type, ptr) \
415 do { \
416     alloc_pos = state->data_stack_base; \
417     TRACE(("allocating %s in %zd (%zd)\n", \
418            Py_STRINGIFY(type), alloc_pos, sizeof(type))); \
419     if (sizeof(type) > state->data_stack_size - alloc_pos) { \
420         int j = data_stack_grow(state, sizeof(type)); \
421         if (j < 0) return j; \
422         if (ctx_pos != -1) \
423             DATA_STACK_LOOKUP_AT(state, SRE(match_context), ctx, ctx_pos); \
424     } \
425     ptr = (type*)(state->data_stack+alloc_pos); \
426     state->data_stack_base += sizeof(type); \
427 } while (0)
428 
429 #define DATA_STACK_LOOKUP_AT(state, type, ptr, pos) \
430 do { \
431     TRACE(("looking up %s at %zd\n", Py_STRINGIFY(type), pos)); \
432     ptr = (type*)(state->data_stack+pos); \
433 } while (0)
434 
435 #define DATA_STACK_PUSH(state, data, size) \
436 do { \
437     TRACE(("copy data in %p to %zd (%zd)\n", \
438            data, state->data_stack_base, size)); \
439     if (size > state->data_stack_size - state->data_stack_base) { \
440         int j = data_stack_grow(state, size); \
441         if (j < 0) return j; \
442         if (ctx_pos != -1) \
443             DATA_STACK_LOOKUP_AT(state, SRE(match_context), ctx, ctx_pos); \
444     } \
445     memcpy(state->data_stack+state->data_stack_base, data, size); \
446     state->data_stack_base += size; \
447 } while (0)
448 
449 /* We add an explicit cast to memcpy here because MSVC has a bug when
450    compiling C code where it believes that `const void**` cannot be
451    safely casted to `void*`, see bpo-39943 for details. */
452 #define DATA_STACK_POP(state, data, size, discard) \
453 do { \
454     TRACE(("copy data to %p from %zd (%zd)\n", \
455            data, state->data_stack_base-size, size)); \
456     memcpy((void*) data, state->data_stack+state->data_stack_base-size, size); \
457     if (discard) \
458         state->data_stack_base -= size; \
459 } while (0)
460 
461 #define DATA_STACK_POP_DISCARD(state, size) \
462 do { \
463     TRACE(("discard data from %zd (%zd)\n", \
464            state->data_stack_base-size, size)); \
465     state->data_stack_base -= size; \
466 } while(0)
467 
468 #define DATA_PUSH(x) \
469     DATA_STACK_PUSH(state, (x), sizeof(*(x)))
470 #define DATA_POP(x) \
471     DATA_STACK_POP(state, (x), sizeof(*(x)), 1)
472 #define DATA_POP_DISCARD(x) \
473     DATA_STACK_POP_DISCARD(state, sizeof(*(x)))
474 #define DATA_ALLOC(t,p) \
475     DATA_STACK_ALLOC(state, t, p)
476 #define DATA_LOOKUP_AT(t,p,pos) \
477     DATA_STACK_LOOKUP_AT(state,t,p,pos)
478 
479 #define MARK_PUSH(lastmark) \
480     do if (lastmark > 0) { \
481         i = lastmark; /* ctx->lastmark may change if reallocated */ \
482         DATA_STACK_PUSH(state, state->mark, (i+1)*sizeof(void*)); \
483     } while (0)
484 #define MARK_POP(lastmark) \
485     do if (lastmark > 0) { \
486         DATA_STACK_POP(state, state->mark, (lastmark+1)*sizeof(void*), 1); \
487     } while (0)
488 #define MARK_POP_KEEP(lastmark) \
489     do if (lastmark > 0) { \
490         DATA_STACK_POP(state, state->mark, (lastmark+1)*sizeof(void*), 0); \
491     } while (0)
492 #define MARK_POP_DISCARD(lastmark) \
493     do if (lastmark > 0) { \
494         DATA_STACK_POP_DISCARD(state, (lastmark+1)*sizeof(void*)); \
495     } while (0)
496 
497 #define JUMP_NONE            0
498 #define JUMP_MAX_UNTIL_1     1
499 #define JUMP_MAX_UNTIL_2     2
500 #define JUMP_MAX_UNTIL_3     3
501 #define JUMP_MIN_UNTIL_1     4
502 #define JUMP_MIN_UNTIL_2     5
503 #define JUMP_MIN_UNTIL_3     6
504 #define JUMP_REPEAT          7
505 #define JUMP_REPEAT_ONE_1    8
506 #define JUMP_REPEAT_ONE_2    9
507 #define JUMP_MIN_REPEAT_ONE  10
508 #define JUMP_BRANCH          11
509 #define JUMP_ASSERT          12
510 #define JUMP_ASSERT_NOT      13
511 
512 #define DO_JUMPX(jumpvalue, jumplabel, nextpattern, toplevel_) \
513     DATA_ALLOC(SRE(match_context), nextctx); \
514     nextctx->last_ctx_pos = ctx_pos; \
515     nextctx->jump = jumpvalue; \
516     nextctx->pattern = nextpattern; \
517     nextctx->toplevel = toplevel_; \
518     ctx_pos = alloc_pos; \
519     ctx = nextctx; \
520     goto entrance; \
521     jumplabel: \
522     while (0) /* gcc doesn't like labels at end of scopes */ \
523 
524 #define DO_JUMP(jumpvalue, jumplabel, nextpattern) \
525     DO_JUMPX(jumpvalue, jumplabel, nextpattern, ctx->toplevel)
526 
527 #define DO_JUMP0(jumpvalue, jumplabel, nextpattern) \
528     DO_JUMPX(jumpvalue, jumplabel, nextpattern, 0)
529 
530 typedef struct {
531     Py_ssize_t last_ctx_pos;
532     Py_ssize_t jump;
533     const SRE_CHAR* ptr;
534     const SRE_CODE* pattern;
535     Py_ssize_t count;
536     Py_ssize_t lastmark;
537     Py_ssize_t lastindex;
538     union {
539         SRE_CODE chr;
540         SRE_REPEAT* rep;
541     } u;
542     int toplevel;
543 } SRE(match_context);
544 
545 /* check if string matches the given pattern.  returns <0 for
546    error, 0 for failure, and 1 for success */
547 LOCAL(Py_ssize_t)
SRE(match)548 SRE(match)(SRE_STATE* state, const SRE_CODE* pattern, int toplevel)
549 {
550     const SRE_CHAR* end = (const SRE_CHAR *)state->end;
551     Py_ssize_t alloc_pos, ctx_pos = -1;
552     Py_ssize_t i, ret = 0;
553     Py_ssize_t jump;
554     unsigned int sigcount=0;
555 
556     SRE(match_context)* ctx;
557     SRE(match_context)* nextctx;
558 
559     TRACE(("|%p|%p|ENTER\n", pattern, state->ptr));
560 
561     DATA_ALLOC(SRE(match_context), ctx);
562     ctx->last_ctx_pos = -1;
563     ctx->jump = JUMP_NONE;
564     ctx->pattern = pattern;
565     ctx->toplevel = toplevel;
566     ctx_pos = alloc_pos;
567 
568 entrance:
569 
570     ctx->ptr = (SRE_CHAR *)state->ptr;
571 
572     if (ctx->pattern[0] == SRE_OP_INFO) {
573         /* optimization info block */
574         /* <INFO> <1=skip> <2=flags> <3=min> ... */
575         if (ctx->pattern[3] && (uintptr_t)(end - ctx->ptr) < ctx->pattern[3]) {
576             TRACE(("reject (got %zd chars, need %zd)\n",
577                    end - ctx->ptr, (Py_ssize_t) ctx->pattern[3]));
578             RETURN_FAILURE;
579         }
580         ctx->pattern += ctx->pattern[1] + 1;
581     }
582 
583     for (;;) {
584         ++sigcount;
585         if ((0 == (sigcount & 0xfff)) && PyErr_CheckSignals())
586             RETURN_ERROR(SRE_ERROR_INTERRUPTED);
587 
588         switch (*ctx->pattern++) {
589 
590         case SRE_OP_MARK:
591             /* set mark */
592             /* <MARK> <gid> */
593             TRACE(("|%p|%p|MARK %d\n", ctx->pattern,
594                    ctx->ptr, ctx->pattern[0]));
595             i = ctx->pattern[0];
596             if (i & 1)
597                 state->lastindex = i/2 + 1;
598             if (i > state->lastmark) {
599                 /* state->lastmark is the highest valid index in the
600                    state->mark array.  If it is increased by more than 1,
601                    the intervening marks must be set to NULL to signal
602                    that these marks have not been encountered. */
603                 Py_ssize_t j = state->lastmark + 1;
604                 while (j < i)
605                     state->mark[j++] = NULL;
606                 state->lastmark = i;
607             }
608             state->mark[i] = ctx->ptr;
609             ctx->pattern++;
610             break;
611 
612         case SRE_OP_LITERAL:
613             /* match literal string */
614             /* <LITERAL> <code> */
615             TRACE(("|%p|%p|LITERAL %d\n", ctx->pattern,
616                    ctx->ptr, *ctx->pattern));
617             if (ctx->ptr >= end || (SRE_CODE) ctx->ptr[0] != ctx->pattern[0])
618                 RETURN_FAILURE;
619             ctx->pattern++;
620             ctx->ptr++;
621             break;
622 
623         case SRE_OP_NOT_LITERAL:
624             /* match anything that is not literal character */
625             /* <NOT_LITERAL> <code> */
626             TRACE(("|%p|%p|NOT_LITERAL %d\n", ctx->pattern,
627                    ctx->ptr, *ctx->pattern));
628             if (ctx->ptr >= end || (SRE_CODE) ctx->ptr[0] == ctx->pattern[0])
629                 RETURN_FAILURE;
630             ctx->pattern++;
631             ctx->ptr++;
632             break;
633 
634         case SRE_OP_SUCCESS:
635             /* end of pattern */
636             TRACE(("|%p|%p|SUCCESS\n", ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr));
637             if (ctx->toplevel &&
638                 ((state->match_all && ctx->ptr != state->end) ||
639                  (state->must_advance && ctx->ptr == state->start)))
640             {
641                 RETURN_FAILURE;
642             }
643             state->ptr = ctx->ptr;
644             RETURN_SUCCESS;
645 
646         case SRE_OP_AT:
647             /* match at given position */
648             /* <AT> <code> */
649             TRACE(("|%p|%p|AT %d\n", ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr, *ctx->pattern));
650             if (!SRE(at)(state, ctx->ptr, *ctx->pattern))
651                 RETURN_FAILURE;
652             ctx->pattern++;
653             break;
654 
655         case SRE_OP_CATEGORY:
656             /* match at given category */
657             /* <CATEGORY> <code> */
658             TRACE(("|%p|%p|CATEGORY %d\n", ctx->pattern,
659                    ctx->ptr, *ctx->pattern));
660             if (ctx->ptr >= end || !sre_category(ctx->pattern[0], ctx->ptr[0]))
661                 RETURN_FAILURE;
662             ctx->pattern++;
663             ctx->ptr++;
664             break;
665 
666         case SRE_OP_ANY:
667             /* match anything (except a newline) */
668             /* <ANY> */
669             TRACE(("|%p|%p|ANY\n", ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr));
670             if (ctx->ptr >= end || SRE_IS_LINEBREAK(ctx->ptr[0]))
671                 RETURN_FAILURE;
672             ctx->ptr++;
673             break;
674 
675         case SRE_OP_ANY_ALL:
676             /* match anything */
677             /* <ANY_ALL> */
678             TRACE(("|%p|%p|ANY_ALL\n", ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr));
679             if (ctx->ptr >= end)
680                 RETURN_FAILURE;
681             ctx->ptr++;
682             break;
683 
684         case SRE_OP_IN:
685             /* match set member (or non_member) */
686             /* <IN> <skip> <set> */
687             TRACE(("|%p|%p|IN\n", ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr));
688             if (ctx->ptr >= end ||
689                 !SRE(charset)(state, ctx->pattern + 1, *ctx->ptr))
690                 RETURN_FAILURE;
691             ctx->pattern += ctx->pattern[0];
692             ctx->ptr++;
693             break;
694 
695         case SRE_OP_LITERAL_IGNORE:
696             TRACE(("|%p|%p|LITERAL_IGNORE %d\n",
697                    ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr, ctx->pattern[0]));
698             if (ctx->ptr >= end ||
699                 sre_lower_ascii(*ctx->ptr) != *ctx->pattern)
700                 RETURN_FAILURE;
701             ctx->pattern++;
702             ctx->ptr++;
703             break;
704 
705         case SRE_OP_LITERAL_UNI_IGNORE:
706             TRACE(("|%p|%p|LITERAL_UNI_IGNORE %d\n",
707                    ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr, ctx->pattern[0]));
708             if (ctx->ptr >= end ||
709                 sre_lower_unicode(*ctx->ptr) != *ctx->pattern)
710                 RETURN_FAILURE;
711             ctx->pattern++;
712             ctx->ptr++;
713             break;
714 
715         case SRE_OP_LITERAL_LOC_IGNORE:
716             TRACE(("|%p|%p|LITERAL_LOC_IGNORE %d\n",
717                    ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr, ctx->pattern[0]));
718             if (ctx->ptr >= end
719                 || !char_loc_ignore(*ctx->pattern, *ctx->ptr))
720                 RETURN_FAILURE;
721             ctx->pattern++;
722             ctx->ptr++;
723             break;
724 
725         case SRE_OP_NOT_LITERAL_IGNORE:
726             TRACE(("|%p|%p|NOT_LITERAL_IGNORE %d\n",
727                    ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr, *ctx->pattern));
728             if (ctx->ptr >= end ||
729                 sre_lower_ascii(*ctx->ptr) == *ctx->pattern)
730                 RETURN_FAILURE;
731             ctx->pattern++;
732             ctx->ptr++;
733             break;
734 
735         case SRE_OP_NOT_LITERAL_UNI_IGNORE:
736             TRACE(("|%p|%p|NOT_LITERAL_UNI_IGNORE %d\n",
737                    ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr, *ctx->pattern));
738             if (ctx->ptr >= end ||
739                 sre_lower_unicode(*ctx->ptr) == *ctx->pattern)
740                 RETURN_FAILURE;
741             ctx->pattern++;
742             ctx->ptr++;
743             break;
744 
745         case SRE_OP_NOT_LITERAL_LOC_IGNORE:
746             TRACE(("|%p|%p|NOT_LITERAL_LOC_IGNORE %d\n",
747                    ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr, *ctx->pattern));
748             if (ctx->ptr >= end
749                 || char_loc_ignore(*ctx->pattern, *ctx->ptr))
750                 RETURN_FAILURE;
751             ctx->pattern++;
752             ctx->ptr++;
753             break;
754 
755         case SRE_OP_IN_IGNORE:
756             TRACE(("|%p|%p|IN_IGNORE\n", ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr));
757             if (ctx->ptr >= end
758                 || !SRE(charset)(state, ctx->pattern+1,
759                                  (SRE_CODE)sre_lower_ascii(*ctx->ptr)))
760                 RETURN_FAILURE;
761             ctx->pattern += ctx->pattern[0];
762             ctx->ptr++;
763             break;
764 
765         case SRE_OP_IN_UNI_IGNORE:
766             TRACE(("|%p|%p|IN_UNI_IGNORE\n", ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr));
767             if (ctx->ptr >= end
768                 || !SRE(charset)(state, ctx->pattern+1,
769                                  (SRE_CODE)sre_lower_unicode(*ctx->ptr)))
770                 RETURN_FAILURE;
771             ctx->pattern += ctx->pattern[0];
772             ctx->ptr++;
773             break;
774 
775         case SRE_OP_IN_LOC_IGNORE:
776             TRACE(("|%p|%p|IN_LOC_IGNORE\n", ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr));
777             if (ctx->ptr >= end
778                 || !SRE(charset_loc_ignore)(state, ctx->pattern+1, *ctx->ptr))
779                 RETURN_FAILURE;
780             ctx->pattern += ctx->pattern[0];
781             ctx->ptr++;
782             break;
783 
784         case SRE_OP_JUMP:
785         case SRE_OP_INFO:
786             /* jump forward */
787             /* <JUMP> <offset> */
788             TRACE(("|%p|%p|JUMP %d\n", ctx->pattern,
789                    ctx->ptr, ctx->pattern[0]));
790             ctx->pattern += ctx->pattern[0];
791             break;
792 
793         case SRE_OP_BRANCH:
794             /* alternation */
795             /* <BRANCH> <0=skip> code <JUMP> ... <NULL> */
796             TRACE(("|%p|%p|BRANCH\n", ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr));
797             LASTMARK_SAVE();
798             ctx->u.rep = state->repeat;
799             if (ctx->u.rep)
800                 MARK_PUSH(ctx->lastmark);
801             for (; ctx->pattern[0]; ctx->pattern += ctx->pattern[0]) {
802                 if (ctx->pattern[1] == SRE_OP_LITERAL &&
803                     (ctx->ptr >= end ||
804                      (SRE_CODE) *ctx->ptr != ctx->pattern[2]))
805                     continue;
806                 if (ctx->pattern[1] == SRE_OP_IN &&
807                     (ctx->ptr >= end ||
808                      !SRE(charset)(state, ctx->pattern + 3,
809                                    (SRE_CODE) *ctx->ptr)))
810                     continue;
811                 state->ptr = ctx->ptr;
812                 DO_JUMP(JUMP_BRANCH, jump_branch, ctx->pattern+1);
813                 if (ret) {
814                     if (ctx->u.rep)
815                         MARK_POP_DISCARD(ctx->lastmark);
816                     RETURN_ON_ERROR(ret);
817                     RETURN_SUCCESS;
818                 }
819                 if (ctx->u.rep)
820                     MARK_POP_KEEP(ctx->lastmark);
821                 LASTMARK_RESTORE();
822             }
823             if (ctx->u.rep)
824                 MARK_POP_DISCARD(ctx->lastmark);
825             RETURN_FAILURE;
826 
827         case SRE_OP_REPEAT_ONE:
828             /* match repeated sequence (maximizing regexp) */
829 
830             /* this operator only works if the repeated item is
831                exactly one character wide, and we're not already
832                collecting backtracking points.  for other cases,
833                use the MAX_REPEAT operator */
834 
835             /* <REPEAT_ONE> <skip> <1=min> <2=max> item <SUCCESS> tail */
836 
837             TRACE(("|%p|%p|REPEAT_ONE %d %d\n", ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr,
838                    ctx->pattern[1], ctx->pattern[2]));
839 
840             if ((Py_ssize_t) ctx->pattern[1] > end - ctx->ptr)
841                 RETURN_FAILURE; /* cannot match */
842 
843             state->ptr = ctx->ptr;
844 
845             ret = SRE(count)(state, ctx->pattern+3, ctx->pattern[2]);
846             RETURN_ON_ERROR(ret);
847             DATA_LOOKUP_AT(SRE(match_context), ctx, ctx_pos);
848             ctx->count = ret;
849             ctx->ptr += ctx->count;
850 
851             /* when we arrive here, count contains the number of
852                matches, and ctx->ptr points to the tail of the target
853                string.  check if the rest of the pattern matches,
854                and backtrack if not. */
855 
856             if (ctx->count < (Py_ssize_t) ctx->pattern[1])
857                 RETURN_FAILURE;
858 
859             if (ctx->pattern[ctx->pattern[0]] == SRE_OP_SUCCESS &&
860                 ctx->ptr == state->end &&
861                 !(ctx->toplevel && state->must_advance && ctx->ptr == state->start))
862             {
863                 /* tail is empty.  we're finished */
864                 state->ptr = ctx->ptr;
865                 RETURN_SUCCESS;
866             }
867 
868             LASTMARK_SAVE();
869 
870             if (ctx->pattern[ctx->pattern[0]] == SRE_OP_LITERAL) {
871                 /* tail starts with a literal. skip positions where
872                    the rest of the pattern cannot possibly match */
873                 ctx->u.chr = ctx->pattern[ctx->pattern[0]+1];
874                 for (;;) {
875                     while (ctx->count >= (Py_ssize_t) ctx->pattern[1] &&
876                            (ctx->ptr >= end || *ctx->ptr != ctx->u.chr)) {
877                         ctx->ptr--;
878                         ctx->count--;
879                     }
880                     if (ctx->count < (Py_ssize_t) ctx->pattern[1])
881                         break;
882                     state->ptr = ctx->ptr;
883                     DO_JUMP(JUMP_REPEAT_ONE_1, jump_repeat_one_1,
884                             ctx->pattern+ctx->pattern[0]);
885                     if (ret) {
886                         RETURN_ON_ERROR(ret);
887                         RETURN_SUCCESS;
888                     }
889 
890                     LASTMARK_RESTORE();
891 
892                     ctx->ptr--;
893                     ctx->count--;
894                 }
895 
896             } else {
897                 /* general case */
898                 while (ctx->count >= (Py_ssize_t) ctx->pattern[1]) {
899                     state->ptr = ctx->ptr;
900                     DO_JUMP(JUMP_REPEAT_ONE_2, jump_repeat_one_2,
901                             ctx->pattern+ctx->pattern[0]);
902                     if (ret) {
903                         RETURN_ON_ERROR(ret);
904                         RETURN_SUCCESS;
905                     }
906                     ctx->ptr--;
907                     ctx->count--;
908                     LASTMARK_RESTORE();
909                 }
910             }
911             RETURN_FAILURE;
912 
913         case SRE_OP_MIN_REPEAT_ONE:
914             /* match repeated sequence (minimizing regexp) */
915 
916             /* this operator only works if the repeated item is
917                exactly one character wide, and we're not already
918                collecting backtracking points.  for other cases,
919                use the MIN_REPEAT operator */
920 
921             /* <MIN_REPEAT_ONE> <skip> <1=min> <2=max> item <SUCCESS> tail */
922 
923             TRACE(("|%p|%p|MIN_REPEAT_ONE %d %d\n", ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr,
924                    ctx->pattern[1], ctx->pattern[2]));
925 
926             if ((Py_ssize_t) ctx->pattern[1] > end - ctx->ptr)
927                 RETURN_FAILURE; /* cannot match */
928 
929             state->ptr = ctx->ptr;
930 
931             if (ctx->pattern[1] == 0)
932                 ctx->count = 0;
933             else {
934                 /* count using pattern min as the maximum */
935                 ret = SRE(count)(state, ctx->pattern+3, ctx->pattern[1]);
936                 RETURN_ON_ERROR(ret);
937                 DATA_LOOKUP_AT(SRE(match_context), ctx, ctx_pos);
938                 if (ret < (Py_ssize_t) ctx->pattern[1])
939                     /* didn't match minimum number of times */
940                     RETURN_FAILURE;
941                 /* advance past minimum matches of repeat */
942                 ctx->count = ret;
943                 ctx->ptr += ctx->count;
944             }
945 
946             if (ctx->pattern[ctx->pattern[0]] == SRE_OP_SUCCESS &&
947                 !(ctx->toplevel &&
948                   ((state->match_all && ctx->ptr != state->end) ||
949                    (state->must_advance && ctx->ptr == state->start))))
950             {
951                 /* tail is empty.  we're finished */
952                 state->ptr = ctx->ptr;
953                 RETURN_SUCCESS;
954 
955             } else {
956                 /* general case */
957                 LASTMARK_SAVE();
958                 while ((Py_ssize_t)ctx->pattern[2] == SRE_MAXREPEAT
959                        || ctx->count <= (Py_ssize_t)ctx->pattern[2]) {
960                     state->ptr = ctx->ptr;
961                     DO_JUMP(JUMP_MIN_REPEAT_ONE,jump_min_repeat_one,
962                             ctx->pattern+ctx->pattern[0]);
963                     if (ret) {
964                         RETURN_ON_ERROR(ret);
965                         RETURN_SUCCESS;
966                     }
967                     state->ptr = ctx->ptr;
968                     ret = SRE(count)(state, ctx->pattern+3, 1);
969                     RETURN_ON_ERROR(ret);
970                     DATA_LOOKUP_AT(SRE(match_context), ctx, ctx_pos);
971                     if (ret == 0)
972                         break;
973                     assert(ret == 1);
974                     ctx->ptr++;
975                     ctx->count++;
976                     LASTMARK_RESTORE();
977                 }
978             }
979             RETURN_FAILURE;
980 
981         case SRE_OP_REPEAT:
982             /* create repeat context.  all the hard work is done
983                by the UNTIL operator (MAX_UNTIL, MIN_UNTIL) */
984             /* <REPEAT> <skip> <1=min> <2=max> item <UNTIL> tail */
985             TRACE(("|%p|%p|REPEAT %d %d\n", ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr,
986                    ctx->pattern[1], ctx->pattern[2]));
987 
988             /* install new repeat context */
989             ctx->u.rep = (SRE_REPEAT*) PyObject_Malloc(sizeof(*ctx->u.rep));
990             if (!ctx->u.rep) {
991                 PyErr_NoMemory();
992                 RETURN_FAILURE;
993             }
994             ctx->u.rep->count = -1;
995             ctx->u.rep->pattern = ctx->pattern;
996             ctx->u.rep->prev = state->repeat;
997             ctx->u.rep->last_ptr = NULL;
998             state->repeat = ctx->u.rep;
999 
1000             state->ptr = ctx->ptr;
1001             DO_JUMP(JUMP_REPEAT, jump_repeat, ctx->pattern+ctx->pattern[0]);
1002             state->repeat = ctx->u.rep->prev;
1003             PyObject_Free(ctx->u.rep);
1004 
1005             if (ret) {
1006                 RETURN_ON_ERROR(ret);
1007                 RETURN_SUCCESS;
1008             }
1009             RETURN_FAILURE;
1010 
1011         case SRE_OP_MAX_UNTIL:
1012             /* maximizing repeat */
1013             /* <REPEAT> <skip> <1=min> <2=max> item <MAX_UNTIL> tail */
1014 
1015             /* FIXME: we probably need to deal with zero-width
1016                matches in here... */
1017 
1018             ctx->u.rep = state->repeat;
1019             if (!ctx->u.rep)
1020                 RETURN_ERROR(SRE_ERROR_STATE);
1021 
1022             state->ptr = ctx->ptr;
1023 
1024             ctx->count = ctx->u.rep->count+1;
1025 
1026             TRACE(("|%p|%p|MAX_UNTIL %zd\n", ctx->pattern,
1027                    ctx->ptr, ctx->count));
1028 
1029             if (ctx->count < (Py_ssize_t) ctx->u.rep->pattern[1]) {
1030                 /* not enough matches */
1031                 ctx->u.rep->count = ctx->count;
1032                 DO_JUMP(JUMP_MAX_UNTIL_1, jump_max_until_1,
1033                         ctx->u.rep->pattern+3);
1034                 if (ret) {
1035                     RETURN_ON_ERROR(ret);
1036                     RETURN_SUCCESS;
1037                 }
1038                 ctx->u.rep->count = ctx->count-1;
1039                 state->ptr = ctx->ptr;
1040                 RETURN_FAILURE;
1041             }
1042 
1043             if ((ctx->count < (Py_ssize_t) ctx->u.rep->pattern[2] ||
1044                 ctx->u.rep->pattern[2] == SRE_MAXREPEAT) &&
1045                 state->ptr != ctx->u.rep->last_ptr) {
1046                 /* we may have enough matches, but if we can
1047                    match another item, do so */
1048                 ctx->u.rep->count = ctx->count;
1049                 LASTMARK_SAVE();
1050                 MARK_PUSH(ctx->lastmark);
1051                 /* zero-width match protection */
1052                 DATA_PUSH(&ctx->u.rep->last_ptr);
1053                 ctx->u.rep->last_ptr = state->ptr;
1054                 DO_JUMP(JUMP_MAX_UNTIL_2, jump_max_until_2,
1055                         ctx->u.rep->pattern+3);
1056                 DATA_POP(&ctx->u.rep->last_ptr);
1057                 if (ret) {
1058                     MARK_POP_DISCARD(ctx->lastmark);
1059                     RETURN_ON_ERROR(ret);
1060                     RETURN_SUCCESS;
1061                 }
1062                 MARK_POP(ctx->lastmark);
1063                 LASTMARK_RESTORE();
1064                 ctx->u.rep->count = ctx->count-1;
1065                 state->ptr = ctx->ptr;
1066             }
1067 
1068             /* cannot match more repeated items here.  make sure the
1069                tail matches */
1070             state->repeat = ctx->u.rep->prev;
1071             DO_JUMP(JUMP_MAX_UNTIL_3, jump_max_until_3, ctx->pattern);
1072             RETURN_ON_SUCCESS(ret);
1073             state->repeat = ctx->u.rep;
1074             state->ptr = ctx->ptr;
1075             RETURN_FAILURE;
1076 
1077         case SRE_OP_MIN_UNTIL:
1078             /* minimizing repeat */
1079             /* <REPEAT> <skip> <1=min> <2=max> item <MIN_UNTIL> tail */
1080 
1081             ctx->u.rep = state->repeat;
1082             if (!ctx->u.rep)
1083                 RETURN_ERROR(SRE_ERROR_STATE);
1084 
1085             state->ptr = ctx->ptr;
1086 
1087             ctx->count = ctx->u.rep->count+1;
1088 
1089             TRACE(("|%p|%p|MIN_UNTIL %zd %p\n", ctx->pattern,
1090                    ctx->ptr, ctx->count, ctx->u.rep->pattern));
1091 
1092             if (ctx->count < (Py_ssize_t) ctx->u.rep->pattern[1]) {
1093                 /* not enough matches */
1094                 ctx->u.rep->count = ctx->count;
1095                 DO_JUMP(JUMP_MIN_UNTIL_1, jump_min_until_1,
1096                         ctx->u.rep->pattern+3);
1097                 if (ret) {
1098                     RETURN_ON_ERROR(ret);
1099                     RETURN_SUCCESS;
1100                 }
1101                 ctx->u.rep->count = ctx->count-1;
1102                 state->ptr = ctx->ptr;
1103                 RETURN_FAILURE;
1104             }
1105 
1106             LASTMARK_SAVE();
1107 
1108             /* see if the tail matches */
1109             state->repeat = ctx->u.rep->prev;
1110             DO_JUMP(JUMP_MIN_UNTIL_2, jump_min_until_2, ctx->pattern);
1111             if (ret) {
1112                 RETURN_ON_ERROR(ret);
1113                 RETURN_SUCCESS;
1114             }
1115 
1116             state->repeat = ctx->u.rep;
1117             state->ptr = ctx->ptr;
1118 
1119             LASTMARK_RESTORE();
1120 
1121             if ((ctx->count >= (Py_ssize_t) ctx->u.rep->pattern[2]
1122                 && ctx->u.rep->pattern[2] != SRE_MAXREPEAT) ||
1123                 state->ptr == ctx->u.rep->last_ptr)
1124                 RETURN_FAILURE;
1125 
1126             ctx->u.rep->count = ctx->count;
1127             /* zero-width match protection */
1128             DATA_PUSH(&ctx->u.rep->last_ptr);
1129             ctx->u.rep->last_ptr = state->ptr;
1130             DO_JUMP(JUMP_MIN_UNTIL_3,jump_min_until_3,
1131                     ctx->u.rep->pattern+3);
1132             DATA_POP(&ctx->u.rep->last_ptr);
1133             if (ret) {
1134                 RETURN_ON_ERROR(ret);
1135                 RETURN_SUCCESS;
1136             }
1137             ctx->u.rep->count = ctx->count-1;
1138             state->ptr = ctx->ptr;
1139             RETURN_FAILURE;
1140 
1141         case SRE_OP_GROUPREF:
1142             /* match backreference */
1143             TRACE(("|%p|%p|GROUPREF %d\n", ctx->pattern,
1144                    ctx->ptr, ctx->pattern[0]));
1145             i = ctx->pattern[0];
1146             {
1147                 Py_ssize_t groupref = i+i;
1148                 if (groupref >= state->lastmark) {
1149                     RETURN_FAILURE;
1150                 } else {
1151                     SRE_CHAR* p = (SRE_CHAR*) state->mark[groupref];
1152                     SRE_CHAR* e = (SRE_CHAR*) state->mark[groupref+1];
1153                     if (!p || !e || e < p)
1154                         RETURN_FAILURE;
1155                     while (p < e) {
1156                         if (ctx->ptr >= end || *ctx->ptr != *p)
1157                             RETURN_FAILURE;
1158                         p++;
1159                         ctx->ptr++;
1160                     }
1161                 }
1162             }
1163             ctx->pattern++;
1164             break;
1165 
1166         case SRE_OP_GROUPREF_IGNORE:
1167             /* match backreference */
1168             TRACE(("|%p|%p|GROUPREF_IGNORE %d\n", ctx->pattern,
1169                    ctx->ptr, ctx->pattern[0]));
1170             i = ctx->pattern[0];
1171             {
1172                 Py_ssize_t groupref = i+i;
1173                 if (groupref >= state->lastmark) {
1174                     RETURN_FAILURE;
1175                 } else {
1176                     SRE_CHAR* p = (SRE_CHAR*) state->mark[groupref];
1177                     SRE_CHAR* e = (SRE_CHAR*) state->mark[groupref+1];
1178                     if (!p || !e || e < p)
1179                         RETURN_FAILURE;
1180                     while (p < e) {
1181                         if (ctx->ptr >= end ||
1182                             sre_lower_ascii(*ctx->ptr) != sre_lower_ascii(*p))
1183                             RETURN_FAILURE;
1184                         p++;
1185                         ctx->ptr++;
1186                     }
1187                 }
1188             }
1189             ctx->pattern++;
1190             break;
1191 
1192         case SRE_OP_GROUPREF_UNI_IGNORE:
1193             /* match backreference */
1194             TRACE(("|%p|%p|GROUPREF_UNI_IGNORE %d\n", ctx->pattern,
1195                    ctx->ptr, ctx->pattern[0]));
1196             i = ctx->pattern[0];
1197             {
1198                 Py_ssize_t groupref = i+i;
1199                 if (groupref >= state->lastmark) {
1200                     RETURN_FAILURE;
1201                 } else {
1202                     SRE_CHAR* p = (SRE_CHAR*) state->mark[groupref];
1203                     SRE_CHAR* e = (SRE_CHAR*) state->mark[groupref+1];
1204                     if (!p || !e || e < p)
1205                         RETURN_FAILURE;
1206                     while (p < e) {
1207                         if (ctx->ptr >= end ||
1208                             sre_lower_unicode(*ctx->ptr) != sre_lower_unicode(*p))
1209                             RETURN_FAILURE;
1210                         p++;
1211                         ctx->ptr++;
1212                     }
1213                 }
1214             }
1215             ctx->pattern++;
1216             break;
1217 
1218         case SRE_OP_GROUPREF_LOC_IGNORE:
1219             /* match backreference */
1220             TRACE(("|%p|%p|GROUPREF_LOC_IGNORE %d\n", ctx->pattern,
1221                    ctx->ptr, ctx->pattern[0]));
1222             i = ctx->pattern[0];
1223             {
1224                 Py_ssize_t groupref = i+i;
1225                 if (groupref >= state->lastmark) {
1226                     RETURN_FAILURE;
1227                 } else {
1228                     SRE_CHAR* p = (SRE_CHAR*) state->mark[groupref];
1229                     SRE_CHAR* e = (SRE_CHAR*) state->mark[groupref+1];
1230                     if (!p || !e || e < p)
1231                         RETURN_FAILURE;
1232                     while (p < e) {
1233                         if (ctx->ptr >= end ||
1234                             sre_lower_locale(*ctx->ptr) != sre_lower_locale(*p))
1235                             RETURN_FAILURE;
1236                         p++;
1237                         ctx->ptr++;
1238                     }
1239                 }
1240             }
1241             ctx->pattern++;
1242             break;
1243 
1244         case SRE_OP_GROUPREF_EXISTS:
1245             TRACE(("|%p|%p|GROUPREF_EXISTS %d\n", ctx->pattern,
1246                    ctx->ptr, ctx->pattern[0]));
1247             /* <GROUPREF_EXISTS> <group> <skip> codeyes <JUMP> codeno ... */
1248             i = ctx->pattern[0];
1249             {
1250                 Py_ssize_t groupref = i+i;
1251                 if (groupref >= state->lastmark) {
1252                     ctx->pattern += ctx->pattern[1];
1253                     break;
1254                 } else {
1255                     SRE_CHAR* p = (SRE_CHAR*) state->mark[groupref];
1256                     SRE_CHAR* e = (SRE_CHAR*) state->mark[groupref+1];
1257                     if (!p || !e || e < p) {
1258                         ctx->pattern += ctx->pattern[1];
1259                         break;
1260                     }
1261                 }
1262             }
1263             ctx->pattern += 2;
1264             break;
1265 
1266         case SRE_OP_ASSERT:
1267             /* assert subpattern */
1268             /* <ASSERT> <skip> <back> <pattern> */
1269             TRACE(("|%p|%p|ASSERT %d\n", ctx->pattern,
1270                    ctx->ptr, ctx->pattern[1]));
1271             if (ctx->ptr - (SRE_CHAR *)state->beginning < (Py_ssize_t)ctx->pattern[1])
1272                 RETURN_FAILURE;
1273             state->ptr = ctx->ptr - ctx->pattern[1];
1274             DO_JUMP0(JUMP_ASSERT, jump_assert, ctx->pattern+2);
1275             RETURN_ON_FAILURE(ret);
1276             ctx->pattern += ctx->pattern[0];
1277             break;
1278 
1279         case SRE_OP_ASSERT_NOT:
1280             /* assert not subpattern */
1281             /* <ASSERT_NOT> <skip> <back> <pattern> */
1282             TRACE(("|%p|%p|ASSERT_NOT %d\n", ctx->pattern,
1283                    ctx->ptr, ctx->pattern[1]));
1284             if (ctx->ptr - (SRE_CHAR *)state->beginning >= (Py_ssize_t)ctx->pattern[1]) {
1285                 state->ptr = ctx->ptr - ctx->pattern[1];
1286                 DO_JUMP0(JUMP_ASSERT_NOT, jump_assert_not, ctx->pattern+2);
1287                 if (ret) {
1288                     RETURN_ON_ERROR(ret);
1289                     RETURN_FAILURE;
1290                 }
1291             }
1292             ctx->pattern += ctx->pattern[0];
1293             break;
1294 
1295         case SRE_OP_FAILURE:
1296             /* immediate failure */
1297             TRACE(("|%p|%p|FAILURE\n", ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr));
1298             RETURN_FAILURE;
1299 
1300         default:
1301             TRACE(("|%p|%p|UNKNOWN %d\n", ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr,
1302                    ctx->pattern[-1]));
1303             RETURN_ERROR(SRE_ERROR_ILLEGAL);
1304         }
1305     }
1306 
1307 exit:
1308     ctx_pos = ctx->last_ctx_pos;
1309     jump = ctx->jump;
1310     DATA_POP_DISCARD(ctx);
1311     if (ctx_pos == -1)
1312         return ret;
1313     DATA_LOOKUP_AT(SRE(match_context), ctx, ctx_pos);
1314 
1315     switch (jump) {
1316         case JUMP_MAX_UNTIL_2:
1317             TRACE(("|%p|%p|JUMP_MAX_UNTIL_2\n", ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr));
1318             goto jump_max_until_2;
1319         case JUMP_MAX_UNTIL_3:
1320             TRACE(("|%p|%p|JUMP_MAX_UNTIL_3\n", ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr));
1321             goto jump_max_until_3;
1322         case JUMP_MIN_UNTIL_2:
1323             TRACE(("|%p|%p|JUMP_MIN_UNTIL_2\n", ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr));
1324             goto jump_min_until_2;
1325         case JUMP_MIN_UNTIL_3:
1326             TRACE(("|%p|%p|JUMP_MIN_UNTIL_3\n", ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr));
1327             goto jump_min_until_3;
1328         case JUMP_BRANCH:
1329             TRACE(("|%p|%p|JUMP_BRANCH\n", ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr));
1330             goto jump_branch;
1331         case JUMP_MAX_UNTIL_1:
1332             TRACE(("|%p|%p|JUMP_MAX_UNTIL_1\n", ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr));
1333             goto jump_max_until_1;
1334         case JUMP_MIN_UNTIL_1:
1335             TRACE(("|%p|%p|JUMP_MIN_UNTIL_1\n", ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr));
1336             goto jump_min_until_1;
1337         case JUMP_REPEAT:
1338             TRACE(("|%p|%p|JUMP_REPEAT\n", ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr));
1339             goto jump_repeat;
1340         case JUMP_REPEAT_ONE_1:
1341             TRACE(("|%p|%p|JUMP_REPEAT_ONE_1\n", ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr));
1342             goto jump_repeat_one_1;
1343         case JUMP_REPEAT_ONE_2:
1344             TRACE(("|%p|%p|JUMP_REPEAT_ONE_2\n", ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr));
1345             goto jump_repeat_one_2;
1346         case JUMP_MIN_REPEAT_ONE:
1347             TRACE(("|%p|%p|JUMP_MIN_REPEAT_ONE\n", ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr));
1348             goto jump_min_repeat_one;
1349         case JUMP_ASSERT:
1350             TRACE(("|%p|%p|JUMP_ASSERT\n", ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr));
1351             goto jump_assert;
1352         case JUMP_ASSERT_NOT:
1353             TRACE(("|%p|%p|JUMP_ASSERT_NOT\n", ctx->pattern, ctx->ptr));
1354             goto jump_assert_not;
1355         case JUMP_NONE:
1356             TRACE(("|%p|%p|RETURN %zd\n", ctx->pattern,
1357                    ctx->ptr, ret));
1358             break;
1359     }
1360 
1361     return ret; /* should never get here */
1362 }
1363 
1364 /* need to reset capturing groups between two SRE(match) callings in loops */
1365 #define RESET_CAPTURE_GROUP() \
1366     do { state->lastmark = state->lastindex = -1; } while (0)
1367 
1368 LOCAL(Py_ssize_t)
SRE(search)1369 SRE(search)(SRE_STATE* state, SRE_CODE* pattern)
1370 {
1371     SRE_CHAR* ptr = (SRE_CHAR *)state->start;
1372     SRE_CHAR* end = (SRE_CHAR *)state->end;
1373     Py_ssize_t status = 0;
1374     Py_ssize_t prefix_len = 0;
1375     Py_ssize_t prefix_skip = 0;
1376     SRE_CODE* prefix = NULL;
1377     SRE_CODE* charset = NULL;
1378     SRE_CODE* overlap = NULL;
1379     int flags = 0;
1380 
1381     if (ptr > end)
1382         return 0;
1383 
1384     if (pattern[0] == SRE_OP_INFO) {
1385         /* optimization info block */
1386         /* <INFO> <1=skip> <2=flags> <3=min> <4=max> <5=prefix info>  */
1387 
1388         flags = pattern[2];
1389 
1390         if (pattern[3] && end - ptr < (Py_ssize_t)pattern[3]) {
1391             TRACE(("reject (got %u chars, need %u)\n",
1392                    (unsigned int)(end - ptr), pattern[3]));
1393             return 0;
1394         }
1395         if (pattern[3] > 1) {
1396             /* adjust end point (but make sure we leave at least one
1397                character in there, so literal search will work) */
1398             end -= pattern[3] - 1;
1399             if (end <= ptr)
1400                 end = ptr;
1401         }
1402 
1403         if (flags & SRE_INFO_PREFIX) {
1404             /* pattern starts with a known prefix */
1405             /* <length> <skip> <prefix data> <overlap data> */
1406             prefix_len = pattern[5];
1407             prefix_skip = pattern[6];
1408             prefix = pattern + 7;
1409             overlap = prefix + prefix_len - 1;
1410         } else if (flags & SRE_INFO_CHARSET)
1411             /* pattern starts with a character from a known set */
1412             /* <charset> */
1413             charset = pattern + 5;
1414 
1415         pattern += 1 + pattern[1];
1416     }
1417 
1418     TRACE(("prefix = %p %zd %zd\n",
1419            prefix, prefix_len, prefix_skip));
1420     TRACE(("charset = %p\n", charset));
1421 
1422     if (prefix_len == 1) {
1423         /* pattern starts with a literal character */
1424         SRE_CHAR c = (SRE_CHAR) prefix[0];
1425 #if SIZEOF_SRE_CHAR < 4
1426         if ((SRE_CODE) c != prefix[0])
1427             return 0; /* literal can't match: doesn't fit in char width */
1428 #endif
1429         end = (SRE_CHAR *)state->end;
1430         state->must_advance = 0;
1431         while (ptr < end) {
1432             while (*ptr != c) {
1433                 if (++ptr >= end)
1434                     return 0;
1435             }
1436             TRACE(("|%p|%p|SEARCH LITERAL\n", pattern, ptr));
1437             state->start = ptr;
1438             state->ptr = ptr + prefix_skip;
1439             if (flags & SRE_INFO_LITERAL)
1440                 return 1; /* we got all of it */
1441             status = SRE(match)(state, pattern + 2*prefix_skip, 0);
1442             if (status != 0)
1443                 return status;
1444             ++ptr;
1445             RESET_CAPTURE_GROUP();
1446         }
1447         return 0;
1448     }
1449 
1450     if (prefix_len > 1) {
1451         /* pattern starts with a known prefix.  use the overlap
1452            table to skip forward as fast as we possibly can */
1453         Py_ssize_t i = 0;
1454 
1455         end = (SRE_CHAR *)state->end;
1456         if (prefix_len > end - ptr)
1457             return 0;
1458 #if SIZEOF_SRE_CHAR < 4
1459         for (i = 0; i < prefix_len; i++)
1460             if ((SRE_CODE)(SRE_CHAR) prefix[i] != prefix[i])
1461                 return 0; /* literal can't match: doesn't fit in char width */
1462 #endif
1463         while (ptr < end) {
1464             SRE_CHAR c = (SRE_CHAR) prefix[0];
1465             while (*ptr++ != c) {
1466                 if (ptr >= end)
1467                     return 0;
1468             }
1469             if (ptr >= end)
1470                 return 0;
1471 
1472             i = 1;
1473             state->must_advance = 0;
1474             do {
1475                 if (*ptr == (SRE_CHAR) prefix[i]) {
1476                     if (++i != prefix_len) {
1477                         if (++ptr >= end)
1478                             return 0;
1479                         continue;
1480                     }
1481                     /* found a potential match */
1482                     TRACE(("|%p|%p|SEARCH SCAN\n", pattern, ptr));
1483                     state->start = ptr - (prefix_len - 1);
1484                     state->ptr = ptr - (prefix_len - prefix_skip - 1);
1485                     if (flags & SRE_INFO_LITERAL)
1486                         return 1; /* we got all of it */
1487                     status = SRE(match)(state, pattern + 2*prefix_skip, 0);
1488                     if (status != 0)
1489                         return status;
1490                     /* close but no cigar -- try again */
1491                     if (++ptr >= end)
1492                         return 0;
1493                     RESET_CAPTURE_GROUP();
1494                 }
1495                 i = overlap[i];
1496             } while (i != 0);
1497         }
1498         return 0;
1499     }
1500 
1501     if (charset) {
1502         /* pattern starts with a character from a known set */
1503         end = (SRE_CHAR *)state->end;
1504         state->must_advance = 0;
1505         for (;;) {
1506             while (ptr < end && !SRE(charset)(state, charset, *ptr))
1507                 ptr++;
1508             if (ptr >= end)
1509                 return 0;
1510             TRACE(("|%p|%p|SEARCH CHARSET\n", pattern, ptr));
1511             state->start = ptr;
1512             state->ptr = ptr;
1513             status = SRE(match)(state, pattern, 0);
1514             if (status != 0)
1515                 break;
1516             ptr++;
1517             RESET_CAPTURE_GROUP();
1518         }
1519     } else {
1520         /* general case */
1521         assert(ptr <= end);
1522         TRACE(("|%p|%p|SEARCH\n", pattern, ptr));
1523         state->start = state->ptr = ptr;
1524         status = SRE(match)(state, pattern, 1);
1525         state->must_advance = 0;
1526         while (status == 0 && ptr < end) {
1527             ptr++;
1528             RESET_CAPTURE_GROUP();
1529             TRACE(("|%p|%p|SEARCH\n", pattern, ptr));
1530             state->start = state->ptr = ptr;
1531             status = SRE(match)(state, pattern, 0);
1532         }
1533     }
1534 
1535     return status;
1536 }
1537 
1538 #undef SRE_CHAR
1539 #undef SIZEOF_SRE_CHAR
1540 #undef SRE
1541 
1542 /* vim:ts=4:sw=4:et
1543 */
1544