1#!/usr/local/bin/python3.7
2
3# portions copyright 2001, Autonomous Zones Industries, Inc., all rights...
4# err...  reserved and offered to the public under the terms of the
5# Python 2.2 license.
6# Author: Zooko O'Whielacronx
7# http://zooko.com/
8# mailto:zooko@zooko.com
9#
10# Copyright 2000, Mojam Media, Inc., all rights reserved.
11# Author: Skip Montanaro
12#
13# Copyright 1999, Bioreason, Inc., all rights reserved.
14# Author: Andrew Dalke
15#
16# Copyright 1995-1997, Automatrix, Inc., all rights reserved.
17# Author: Skip Montanaro
18#
19# Copyright 1991-1995, Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, all rights reserved.
20#
21#
22# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this Python software and
23# its associated documentation for any purpose without fee is hereby
24# granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies,
25# and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
26# supporting documentation, and that the name of neither Automatrix,
27# Bioreason or Mojam Media be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
28# distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission.
29#
30"""program/module to trace Python program or function execution
31
32Sample use, command line:
33  trace.py -c -f counts --ignore-dir '$prefix' spam.py eggs
34  trace.py -t --ignore-dir '$prefix' spam.py eggs
35  trace.py --trackcalls spam.py eggs
36
37Sample use, programmatically
38  import sys
39
40  # create a Trace object, telling it what to ignore, and whether to
41  # do tracing or line-counting or both.
42  tracer = trace.Trace(ignoredirs=[sys.base_prefix, sys.base_exec_prefix,],
43                       trace=0, count=1)
44  # run the new command using the given tracer
45  tracer.run('main()')
46  # make a report, placing output in /tmp
47  r = tracer.results()
48  r.write_results(show_missing=True, coverdir="/tmp")
49"""
50__all__ = ['Trace', 'CoverageResults']
51
52import linecache
53import os
54import re
55import sys
56import sysconfig
57import token
58import tokenize
59import inspect
60import gc
61import dis
62import pickle
63from time import monotonic as _time
64
65import threading
66
67PRAGMA_NOCOVER = "#pragma NO COVER"
68
69class _Ignore:
70    def __init__(self, modules=None, dirs=None):
71        self._mods = set() if not modules else set(modules)
72        self._dirs = [] if not dirs else [os.path.normpath(d)
73                                          for d in dirs]
74        self._ignore = { '<string>': 1 }
75
76    def names(self, filename, modulename):
77        if modulename in self._ignore:
78            return self._ignore[modulename]
79
80        # haven't seen this one before, so see if the module name is
81        # on the ignore list.
82        if modulename in self._mods:  # Identical names, so ignore
83            self._ignore[modulename] = 1
84            return 1
85
86        # check if the module is a proper submodule of something on
87        # the ignore list
88        for mod in self._mods:
89            # Need to take some care since ignoring
90            # "cmp" mustn't mean ignoring "cmpcache" but ignoring
91            # "Spam" must also mean ignoring "Spam.Eggs".
92            if modulename.startswith(mod + '.'):
93                self._ignore[modulename] = 1
94                return 1
95
96        # Now check that filename isn't in one of the directories
97        if filename is None:
98            # must be a built-in, so we must ignore
99            self._ignore[modulename] = 1
100            return 1
101
102        # Ignore a file when it contains one of the ignorable paths
103        for d in self._dirs:
104            # The '+ os.sep' is to ensure that d is a parent directory,
105            # as compared to cases like:
106            #  d = "/usr/local"
107            #  filename = "/usr/local.py"
108            # or
109            #  d = "/usr/local.py"
110            #  filename = "/usr/local.py"
111            if filename.startswith(d + os.sep):
112                self._ignore[modulename] = 1
113                return 1
114
115        # Tried the different ways, so we don't ignore this module
116        self._ignore[modulename] = 0
117        return 0
118
119def _modname(path):
120    """Return a plausible module name for the patch."""
121
122    base = os.path.basename(path)
123    filename, ext = os.path.splitext(base)
124    return filename
125
126def _fullmodname(path):
127    """Return a plausible module name for the path."""
128
129    # If the file 'path' is part of a package, then the filename isn't
130    # enough to uniquely identify it.  Try to do the right thing by
131    # looking in sys.path for the longest matching prefix.  We'll
132    # assume that the rest is the package name.
133
134    comparepath = os.path.normcase(path)
135    longest = ""
136    for dir in sys.path:
137        dir = os.path.normcase(dir)
138        if comparepath.startswith(dir) and comparepath[len(dir)] == os.sep:
139            if len(dir) > len(longest):
140                longest = dir
141
142    if longest:
143        base = path[len(longest) + 1:]
144    else:
145        base = path
146    # the drive letter is never part of the module name
147    drive, base = os.path.splitdrive(base)
148    base = base.replace(os.sep, ".")
149    if os.altsep:
150        base = base.replace(os.altsep, ".")
151    filename, ext = os.path.splitext(base)
152    return filename.lstrip(".")
153
154class CoverageResults:
155    def __init__(self, counts=None, calledfuncs=None, infile=None,
156                 callers=None, outfile=None):
157        self.counts = counts
158        if self.counts is None:
159            self.counts = {}
160        self.counter = self.counts.copy() # map (filename, lineno) to count
161        self.calledfuncs = calledfuncs
162        if self.calledfuncs is None:
163            self.calledfuncs = {}
164        self.calledfuncs = self.calledfuncs.copy()
165        self.callers = callers
166        if self.callers is None:
167            self.callers = {}
168        self.callers = self.callers.copy()
169        self.infile = infile
170        self.outfile = outfile
171        if self.infile:
172            # Try to merge existing counts file.
173            try:
174                with open(self.infile, 'rb') as f:
175                    counts, calledfuncs, callers = pickle.load(f)
176                self.update(self.__class__(counts, calledfuncs, callers))
177            except (OSError, EOFError, ValueError) as err:
178                print(("Skipping counts file %r: %s"
179                                      % (self.infile, err)), file=sys.stderr)
180
181    def is_ignored_filename(self, filename):
182        """Return True if the filename does not refer to a file
183        we want to have reported.
184        """
185        return filename.startswith('<') and filename.endswith('>')
186
187    def update(self, other):
188        """Merge in the data from another CoverageResults"""
189        counts = self.counts
190        calledfuncs = self.calledfuncs
191        callers = self.callers
192        other_counts = other.counts
193        other_calledfuncs = other.calledfuncs
194        other_callers = other.callers
195
196        for key in other_counts:
197            counts[key] = counts.get(key, 0) + other_counts[key]
198
199        for key in other_calledfuncs:
200            calledfuncs[key] = 1
201
202        for key in other_callers:
203            callers[key] = 1
204
205    def write_results(self, show_missing=True, summary=False, coverdir=None):
206        """
207        Write the coverage results.
208
209        :param show_missing: Show lines that had no hits.
210        :param summary: Include coverage summary per module.
211        :param coverdir: If None, the results of each module are placed in its
212                         directory, otherwise it is included in the directory
213                         specified.
214        """
215        if self.calledfuncs:
216            print()
217            print("functions called:")
218            calls = self.calledfuncs
219            for filename, modulename, funcname in sorted(calls):
220                print(("filename: %s, modulename: %s, funcname: %s"
221                       % (filename, modulename, funcname)))
222
223        if self.callers:
224            print()
225            print("calling relationships:")
226            lastfile = lastcfile = ""
227            for ((pfile, pmod, pfunc), (cfile, cmod, cfunc)) \
228                    in sorted(self.callers):
229                if pfile != lastfile:
230                    print()
231                    print("***", pfile, "***")
232                    lastfile = pfile
233                    lastcfile = ""
234                if cfile != pfile and lastcfile != cfile:
235                    print("  -->", cfile)
236                    lastcfile = cfile
237                print("    %s.%s -> %s.%s" % (pmod, pfunc, cmod, cfunc))
238
239        # turn the counts data ("(filename, lineno) = count") into something
240        # accessible on a per-file basis
241        per_file = {}
242        for filename, lineno in self.counts:
243            lines_hit = per_file[filename] = per_file.get(filename, {})
244            lines_hit[lineno] = self.counts[(filename, lineno)]
245
246        # accumulate summary info, if needed
247        sums = {}
248
249        for filename, count in per_file.items():
250            if self.is_ignored_filename(filename):
251                continue
252
253            if filename.endswith(".pyc"):
254                filename = filename[:-1]
255
256            if coverdir is None:
257                dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(filename))
258                modulename = _modname(filename)
259            else:
260                dir = coverdir
261                if not os.path.exists(dir):
262                    os.makedirs(dir)
263                modulename = _fullmodname(filename)
264
265            # If desired, get a list of the line numbers which represent
266            # executable content (returned as a dict for better lookup speed)
267            if show_missing:
268                lnotab = _find_executable_linenos(filename)
269            else:
270                lnotab = {}
271            source = linecache.getlines(filename)
272            coverpath = os.path.join(dir, modulename + ".cover")
273            with open(filename, 'rb') as fp:
274                encoding, _ = tokenize.detect_encoding(fp.readline)
275            n_hits, n_lines = self.write_results_file(coverpath, source,
276                                                      lnotab, count, encoding)
277            if summary and n_lines:
278                percent = int(100 * n_hits / n_lines)
279                sums[modulename] = n_lines, percent, modulename, filename
280
281
282        if summary and sums:
283            print("lines   cov%   module   (path)")
284            for m in sorted(sums):
285                n_lines, percent, modulename, filename = sums[m]
286                print("%5d   %3d%%   %s   (%s)" % sums[m])
287
288        if self.outfile:
289            # try and store counts and module info into self.outfile
290            try:
291                pickle.dump((self.counts, self.calledfuncs, self.callers),
292                            open(self.outfile, 'wb'), 1)
293            except OSError as err:
294                print("Can't save counts files because %s" % err, file=sys.stderr)
295
296    def write_results_file(self, path, lines, lnotab, lines_hit, encoding=None):
297        """Return a coverage results file in path."""
298        # ``lnotab`` is a dict of executable lines, or a line number "table"
299
300        try:
301            outfile = open(path, "w", encoding=encoding)
302        except OSError as err:
303            print(("trace: Could not open %r for writing: %s "
304                                  "- skipping" % (path, err)), file=sys.stderr)
305            return 0, 0
306
307        n_lines = 0
308        n_hits = 0
309        with outfile:
310            for lineno, line in enumerate(lines, 1):
311                # do the blank/comment match to try to mark more lines
312                # (help the reader find stuff that hasn't been covered)
313                if lineno in lines_hit:
314                    outfile.write("%5d: " % lines_hit[lineno])
315                    n_hits += 1
316                    n_lines += 1
317                elif lineno in lnotab and not PRAGMA_NOCOVER in line:
318                    # Highlight never-executed lines, unless the line contains
319                    # #pragma: NO COVER
320                    outfile.write(">>>>>> ")
321                    n_lines += 1
322                else:
323                    outfile.write("       ")
324                outfile.write(line.expandtabs(8))
325
326        return n_hits, n_lines
327
328def _find_lines_from_code(code, strs):
329    """Return dict where keys are lines in the line number table."""
330    linenos = {}
331
332    for _, lineno in dis.findlinestarts(code):
333        if lineno not in strs:
334            linenos[lineno] = 1
335
336    return linenos
337
338def _find_lines(code, strs):
339    """Return lineno dict for all code objects reachable from code."""
340    # get all of the lineno information from the code of this scope level
341    linenos = _find_lines_from_code(code, strs)
342
343    # and check the constants for references to other code objects
344    for c in code.co_consts:
345        if inspect.iscode(c):
346            # find another code object, so recurse into it
347            linenos.update(_find_lines(c, strs))
348    return linenos
349
350def _find_strings(filename, encoding=None):
351    """Return a dict of possible docstring positions.
352
353    The dict maps line numbers to strings.  There is an entry for
354    line that contains only a string or a part of a triple-quoted
355    string.
356    """
357    d = {}
358    # If the first token is a string, then it's the module docstring.
359    # Add this special case so that the test in the loop passes.
360    prev_ttype = token.INDENT
361    with open(filename, encoding=encoding) as f:
362        tok = tokenize.generate_tokens(f.readline)
363        for ttype, tstr, start, end, line in tok:
364            if ttype == token.STRING:
365                if prev_ttype == token.INDENT:
366                    sline, scol = start
367                    eline, ecol = end
368                    for i in range(sline, eline + 1):
369                        d[i] = 1
370            prev_ttype = ttype
371    return d
372
373def _find_executable_linenos(filename):
374    """Return dict where keys are line numbers in the line number table."""
375    try:
376        with tokenize.open(filename) as f:
377            prog = f.read()
378            encoding = f.encoding
379    except OSError as err:
380        print(("Not printing coverage data for %r: %s"
381                              % (filename, err)), file=sys.stderr)
382        return {}
383    code = compile(prog, filename, "exec")
384    strs = _find_strings(filename, encoding)
385    return _find_lines(code, strs)
386
387class Trace:
388    def __init__(self, count=1, trace=1, countfuncs=0, countcallers=0,
389                 ignoremods=(), ignoredirs=(), infile=None, outfile=None,
390                 timing=False):
391        """
392        @param count true iff it should count number of times each
393                     line is executed
394        @param trace true iff it should print out each line that is
395                     being counted
396        @param countfuncs true iff it should just output a list of
397                     (filename, modulename, funcname,) for functions
398                     that were called at least once;  This overrides
399                     `count' and `trace'
400        @param ignoremods a list of the names of modules to ignore
401        @param ignoredirs a list of the names of directories to ignore
402                     all of the (recursive) contents of
403        @param infile file from which to read stored counts to be
404                     added into the results
405        @param outfile file in which to write the results
406        @param timing true iff timing information be displayed
407        """
408        self.infile = infile
409        self.outfile = outfile
410        self.ignore = _Ignore(ignoremods, ignoredirs)
411        self.counts = {}   # keys are (filename, linenumber)
412        self.pathtobasename = {} # for memoizing os.path.basename
413        self.donothing = 0
414        self.trace = trace
415        self._calledfuncs = {}
416        self._callers = {}
417        self._caller_cache = {}
418        self.start_time = None
419        if timing:
420            self.start_time = _time()
421        if countcallers:
422            self.globaltrace = self.globaltrace_trackcallers
423        elif countfuncs:
424            self.globaltrace = self.globaltrace_countfuncs
425        elif trace and count:
426            self.globaltrace = self.globaltrace_lt
427            self.localtrace = self.localtrace_trace_and_count
428        elif trace:
429            self.globaltrace = self.globaltrace_lt
430            self.localtrace = self.localtrace_trace
431        elif count:
432            self.globaltrace = self.globaltrace_lt
433            self.localtrace = self.localtrace_count
434        else:
435            # Ahem -- do nothing?  Okay.
436            self.donothing = 1
437
438    def run(self, cmd):
439        import __main__
440        dict = __main__.__dict__
441        self.runctx(cmd, dict, dict)
442
443    def runctx(self, cmd, globals=None, locals=None):
444        if globals is None: globals = {}
445        if locals is None: locals = {}
446        if not self.donothing:
447            threading.settrace(self.globaltrace)
448            sys.settrace(self.globaltrace)
449        try:
450            exec(cmd, globals, locals)
451        finally:
452            if not self.donothing:
453                sys.settrace(None)
454                threading.settrace(None)
455
456    def runfunc(*args, **kw):
457        if len(args) >= 2:
458            self, func, *args = args
459        elif not args:
460            raise TypeError("descriptor 'runfunc' of 'Trace' object "
461                            "needs an argument")
462        elif 'func' in kw:
463            func = kw.pop('func')
464            self, *args = args
465        else:
466            raise TypeError('runfunc expected at least 1 positional argument, '
467                            'got %d' % (len(args)-1))
468
469        result = None
470        if not self.donothing:
471            sys.settrace(self.globaltrace)
472        try:
473            result = func(*args, **kw)
474        finally:
475            if not self.donothing:
476                sys.settrace(None)
477        return result
478
479    def file_module_function_of(self, frame):
480        code = frame.f_code
481        filename = code.co_filename
482        if filename:
483            modulename = _modname(filename)
484        else:
485            modulename = None
486
487        funcname = code.co_name
488        clsname = None
489        if code in self._caller_cache:
490            if self._caller_cache[code] is not None:
491                clsname = self._caller_cache[code]
492        else:
493            self._caller_cache[code] = None
494            ## use of gc.get_referrers() was suggested by Michael Hudson
495            # all functions which refer to this code object
496            funcs = [f for f in gc.get_referrers(code)
497                         if inspect.isfunction(f)]
498            # require len(func) == 1 to avoid ambiguity caused by calls to
499            # new.function(): "In the face of ambiguity, refuse the
500            # temptation to guess."
501            if len(funcs) == 1:
502                dicts = [d for d in gc.get_referrers(funcs[0])
503                             if isinstance(d, dict)]
504                if len(dicts) == 1:
505                    classes = [c for c in gc.get_referrers(dicts[0])
506                                   if hasattr(c, "__bases__")]
507                    if len(classes) == 1:
508                        # ditto for new.classobj()
509                        clsname = classes[0].__name__
510                        # cache the result - assumption is that new.* is
511                        # not called later to disturb this relationship
512                        # _caller_cache could be flushed if functions in
513                        # the new module get called.
514                        self._caller_cache[code] = clsname
515        if clsname is not None:
516            funcname = "%s.%s" % (clsname, funcname)
517
518        return filename, modulename, funcname
519
520    def globaltrace_trackcallers(self, frame, why, arg):
521        """Handler for call events.
522
523        Adds information about who called who to the self._callers dict.
524        """
525        if why == 'call':
526            # XXX Should do a better job of identifying methods
527            this_func = self.file_module_function_of(frame)
528            parent_func = self.file_module_function_of(frame.f_back)
529            self._callers[(parent_func, this_func)] = 1
530
531    def globaltrace_countfuncs(self, frame, why, arg):
532        """Handler for call events.
533
534        Adds (filename, modulename, funcname) to the self._calledfuncs dict.
535        """
536        if why == 'call':
537            this_func = self.file_module_function_of(frame)
538            self._calledfuncs[this_func] = 1
539
540    def globaltrace_lt(self, frame, why, arg):
541        """Handler for call events.
542
543        If the code block being entered is to be ignored, returns `None',
544        else returns self.localtrace.
545        """
546        if why == 'call':
547            code = frame.f_code
548            filename = frame.f_globals.get('__file__', None)
549            if filename:
550                # XXX _modname() doesn't work right for packages, so
551                # the ignore support won't work right for packages
552                modulename = _modname(filename)
553                if modulename is not None:
554                    ignore_it = self.ignore.names(filename, modulename)
555                    if not ignore_it:
556                        if self.trace:
557                            print((" --- modulename: %s, funcname: %s"
558                                   % (modulename, code.co_name)))
559                        return self.localtrace
560            else:
561                return None
562
563    def localtrace_trace_and_count(self, frame, why, arg):
564        if why == "line":
565            # record the file name and line number of every trace
566            filename = frame.f_code.co_filename
567            lineno = frame.f_lineno
568            key = filename, lineno
569            self.counts[key] = self.counts.get(key, 0) + 1
570
571            if self.start_time:
572                print('%.2f' % (_time() - self.start_time), end=' ')
573            bname = os.path.basename(filename)
574            print("%s(%d): %s" % (bname, lineno,
575                                  linecache.getline(filename, lineno)), end='')
576        return self.localtrace
577
578    def localtrace_trace(self, frame, why, arg):
579        if why == "line":
580            # record the file name and line number of every trace
581            filename = frame.f_code.co_filename
582            lineno = frame.f_lineno
583
584            if self.start_time:
585                print('%.2f' % (_time() - self.start_time), end=' ')
586            bname = os.path.basename(filename)
587            print("%s(%d): %s" % (bname, lineno,
588                                  linecache.getline(filename, lineno)), end='')
589        return self.localtrace
590
591    def localtrace_count(self, frame, why, arg):
592        if why == "line":
593            filename = frame.f_code.co_filename
594            lineno = frame.f_lineno
595            key = filename, lineno
596            self.counts[key] = self.counts.get(key, 0) + 1
597        return self.localtrace
598
599    def results(self):
600        return CoverageResults(self.counts, infile=self.infile,
601                               outfile=self.outfile,
602                               calledfuncs=self._calledfuncs,
603                               callers=self._callers)
604
605def main():
606    import argparse
607
608    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
609    parser.add_argument('--version', action='version', version='trace 2.0')
610
611    grp = parser.add_argument_group('Main options',
612            'One of these (or --report) must be given')
613
614    grp.add_argument('-c', '--count', action='store_true',
615            help='Count the number of times each line is executed and write '
616                 'the counts to <module>.cover for each module executed, in '
617                 'the module\'s directory. See also --coverdir, --file, '
618                 '--no-report below.')
619    grp.add_argument('-t', '--trace', action='store_true',
620            help='Print each line to sys.stdout before it is executed')
621    grp.add_argument('-l', '--listfuncs', action='store_true',
622            help='Keep track of which functions are executed at least once '
623                 'and write the results to sys.stdout after the program exits. '
624                 'Cannot be specified alongside --trace or --count.')
625    grp.add_argument('-T', '--trackcalls', action='store_true',
626            help='Keep track of caller/called pairs and write the results to '
627                 'sys.stdout after the program exits.')
628
629    grp = parser.add_argument_group('Modifiers')
630
631    _grp = grp.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
632    _grp.add_argument('-r', '--report', action='store_true',
633            help='Generate a report from a counts file; does not execute any '
634                 'code. --file must specify the results file to read, which '
635                 'must have been created in a previous run with --count '
636                 '--file=FILE')
637    _grp.add_argument('-R', '--no-report', action='store_true',
638            help='Do not generate the coverage report files. '
639                 'Useful if you want to accumulate over several runs.')
640
641    grp.add_argument('-f', '--file',
642            help='File to accumulate counts over several runs')
643    grp.add_argument('-C', '--coverdir',
644            help='Directory where the report files go. The coverage report '
645                 'for <package>.<module> will be written to file '
646                 '<dir>/<package>/<module>.cover')
647    grp.add_argument('-m', '--missing', action='store_true',
648            help='Annotate executable lines that were not executed with '
649                 '">>>>>> "')
650    grp.add_argument('-s', '--summary', action='store_true',
651            help='Write a brief summary for each file to sys.stdout. '
652                 'Can only be used with --count or --report')
653    grp.add_argument('-g', '--timing', action='store_true',
654            help='Prefix each line with the time since the program started. '
655                 'Only used while tracing')
656
657    grp = parser.add_argument_group('Filters',
658            'Can be specified multiple times')
659    grp.add_argument('--ignore-module', action='append', default=[],
660            help='Ignore the given module(s) and its submodules '
661                 '(if it is a package). Accepts comma separated list of '
662                 'module names.')
663    grp.add_argument('--ignore-dir', action='append', default=[],
664            help='Ignore files in the given directory '
665                 '(multiple directories can be joined by os.pathsep).')
666
667    parser.add_argument('filename', nargs='?',
668            help='file to run as main program')
669    parser.add_argument('arguments', nargs=argparse.REMAINDER,
670            help='arguments to the program')
671
672    opts = parser.parse_args()
673
674    if opts.ignore_dir:
675        _prefix = sysconfig.get_path("stdlib")
676        _exec_prefix = sysconfig.get_path("platstdlib")
677
678    def parse_ignore_dir(s):
679        s = os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(s))
680        s = s.replace('$prefix', _prefix).replace('$exec_prefix', _exec_prefix)
681        return os.path.normpath(s)
682
683    opts.ignore_module = [mod.strip()
684                          for i in opts.ignore_module for mod in i.split(',')]
685    opts.ignore_dir = [parse_ignore_dir(s)
686                       for i in opts.ignore_dir for s in i.split(os.pathsep)]
687
688    if opts.report:
689        if not opts.file:
690            parser.error('-r/--report requires -f/--file')
691        results = CoverageResults(infile=opts.file, outfile=opts.file)
692        return results.write_results(opts.missing, opts.summary, opts.coverdir)
693
694    if not any([opts.trace, opts.count, opts.listfuncs, opts.trackcalls]):
695        parser.error('must specify one of --trace, --count, --report, '
696                     '--listfuncs, or --trackcalls')
697
698    if opts.listfuncs and (opts.count or opts.trace):
699        parser.error('cannot specify both --listfuncs and (--trace or --count)')
700
701    if opts.summary and not opts.count:
702        parser.error('--summary can only be used with --count or --report')
703
704    if opts.filename is None:
705        parser.error('filename is missing: required with the main options')
706
707    sys.argv = [opts.filename, *opts.arguments]
708    sys.path[0] = os.path.dirname(opts.filename)
709
710    t = Trace(opts.count, opts.trace, countfuncs=opts.listfuncs,
711              countcallers=opts.trackcalls, ignoremods=opts.ignore_module,
712              ignoredirs=opts.ignore_dir, infile=opts.file,
713              outfile=opts.file, timing=opts.timing)
714    try:
715        with open(opts.filename) as fp:
716            code = compile(fp.read(), opts.filename, 'exec')
717        # try to emulate __main__ namespace as much as possible
718        globs = {
719            '__file__': opts.filename,
720            '__name__': '__main__',
721            '__package__': None,
722            '__cached__': None,
723        }
724        t.runctx(code, globs, globs)
725    except OSError as err:
726        sys.exit("Cannot run file %r because: %s" % (sys.argv[0], err))
727    except SystemExit:
728        pass
729
730    results = t.results()
731
732    if not opts.no_report:
733        results.write_results(opts.missing, opts.summary, opts.coverdir)
734
735if __name__=='__main__':
736    main()
737