1 /*
2  * nghttp2 - HTTP/2 C Library
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
7  * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10  * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12  * the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
15  * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
18  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
20  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
21  * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
22  * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
23  * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 #ifndef NGHTTP2_SESSION_H
26 #define NGHTTP2_SESSION_H
27 
28 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
29 #  include <config.h>
30 #endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
31 
32 #include <nghttp2/nghttp2.h>
33 #include "nghttp2_map.h"
34 #include "nghttp2_frame.h"
35 #include "nghttp2_hd.h"
36 #include "nghttp2_stream.h"
37 #include "nghttp2_outbound_item.h"
38 #include "nghttp2_int.h"
39 #include "nghttp2_buf.h"
40 #include "nghttp2_callbacks.h"
41 #include "nghttp2_mem.h"
42 
43 /* The global variable for tests where we want to disable strict
44    preface handling. */
45 extern int nghttp2_enable_strict_preface;
46 
47 /*
48  * Option flags.
49  */
50 typedef enum {
51   NGHTTP2_OPTMASK_NO_AUTO_WINDOW_UPDATE = 1 << 0,
52   NGHTTP2_OPTMASK_NO_RECV_CLIENT_MAGIC = 1 << 1,
53   NGHTTP2_OPTMASK_NO_HTTP_MESSAGING = 1 << 2,
54   NGHTTP2_OPTMASK_NO_AUTO_PING_ACK = 1 << 3,
55   NGHTTP2_OPTMASK_NO_CLOSED_STREAMS = 1 << 4
56 } nghttp2_optmask;
57 
58 /*
59  * bitmask for built-in type to enable the default handling for that
60  * type of the frame.
61  */
62 typedef enum {
63   NGHTTP2_TYPEMASK_NONE = 0,
64   NGHTTP2_TYPEMASK_ALTSVC = 1 << 0,
65   NGHTTP2_TYPEMASK_ORIGIN = 1 << 1
66 } nghttp2_typemask;
67 
68 typedef enum {
69   NGHTTP2_OB_POP_ITEM,
70   NGHTTP2_OB_SEND_DATA,
71   NGHTTP2_OB_SEND_NO_COPY,
72   NGHTTP2_OB_SEND_CLIENT_MAGIC
73 } nghttp2_outbound_state;
74 
75 typedef struct {
76   nghttp2_outbound_item *item;
77   nghttp2_bufs framebufs;
78   nghttp2_outbound_state state;
79 } nghttp2_active_outbound_item;
80 
81 /* Buffer length for inbound raw byte stream used in
82    nghttp2_session_recv(). */
83 #define NGHTTP2_INBOUND_BUFFER_LENGTH 16384
84 
85 /* The default maximum number of incoming reserved streams */
86 #define NGHTTP2_MAX_INCOMING_RESERVED_STREAMS 200
87 
88 /* Even if we have less SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS than this
89    number, we keep NGHTTP2_MIN_IDLE_STREAMS streams in idle state */
90 #define NGHTTP2_MIN_IDLE_STREAMS 16
91 
92 /* The maximum number of items in outbound queue, which is considered
93    as flooding caused by peer.  All frames are not considered here.
94    We only consider PING + ACK and SETTINGS + ACK.  This is because
95    they both are response to the frame initiated by peer and peer can
96    send as many of them as they want.  If peer does not read network,
97    response frames are stacked up, which leads to memory exhaustion.
98    The value selected here is arbitrary, but safe value and if we have
99    these frames in this number, it is considered suspicious. */
100 #define NGHTTP2_DEFAULT_MAX_OBQ_FLOOD_ITEM 1000
101 
102 /* The default value of maximum number of concurrent streams. */
103 #define NGHTTP2_DEFAULT_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS 0xffffffffu
104 
105 /* Internal state when receiving incoming frame */
106 typedef enum {
107   /* Receiving frame header */
108   NGHTTP2_IB_READ_CLIENT_MAGIC,
109   NGHTTP2_IB_READ_FIRST_SETTINGS,
110   NGHTTP2_IB_READ_HEAD,
111   NGHTTP2_IB_READ_NBYTE,
112   NGHTTP2_IB_READ_HEADER_BLOCK,
113   NGHTTP2_IB_IGN_HEADER_BLOCK,
114   NGHTTP2_IB_IGN_PAYLOAD,
115   NGHTTP2_IB_FRAME_SIZE_ERROR,
116   NGHTTP2_IB_READ_SETTINGS,
117   NGHTTP2_IB_READ_GOAWAY_DEBUG,
118   NGHTTP2_IB_EXPECT_CONTINUATION,
119   NGHTTP2_IB_IGN_CONTINUATION,
120   NGHTTP2_IB_READ_PAD_DATA,
121   NGHTTP2_IB_READ_DATA,
122   NGHTTP2_IB_IGN_DATA,
123   NGHTTP2_IB_IGN_ALL,
124   NGHTTP2_IB_READ_ALTSVC_PAYLOAD,
125   NGHTTP2_IB_READ_ORIGIN_PAYLOAD,
126   NGHTTP2_IB_READ_EXTENSION_PAYLOAD
127 } nghttp2_inbound_state;
128 
129 typedef struct {
130   nghttp2_frame frame;
131   /* Storage for extension frame payload.  frame->ext.payload points
132      to this structure to avoid frequent memory allocation. */
133   nghttp2_ext_frame_payload ext_frame_payload;
134   /* The received SETTINGS entry.  For the standard settings entries,
135      we only keep the last seen value.  For
136      SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE, we also keep minimum value in the
137      last index. */
138   nghttp2_settings_entry *iv;
139   /* buffer pointers to small buffer, raw_sbuf */
140   nghttp2_buf sbuf;
141   /* buffer pointers to large buffer, raw_lbuf */
142   nghttp2_buf lbuf;
143   /* Large buffer, malloced on demand */
144   uint8_t *raw_lbuf;
145   /* The number of entry filled in |iv| */
146   size_t niv;
147   /* The number of entries |iv| can store. */
148   size_t max_niv;
149   /* How many bytes we still need to receive for current frame */
150   size_t payloadleft;
151   /* padding length for the current frame */
152   size_t padlen;
153   nghttp2_inbound_state state;
154   /* Small buffer.  Currently the largest contiguous chunk to buffer
155      is frame header.  We buffer part of payload, but they are smaller
156      than frame header. */
157   uint8_t raw_sbuf[NGHTTP2_FRAME_HDLEN];
158 } nghttp2_inbound_frame;
159 
160 typedef struct {
161   uint32_t header_table_size;
162   uint32_t enable_push;
163   uint32_t max_concurrent_streams;
164   uint32_t initial_window_size;
165   uint32_t max_frame_size;
166   uint32_t max_header_list_size;
167   uint32_t enable_connect_protocol;
168 } nghttp2_settings_storage;
169 
170 typedef enum {
171   NGHTTP2_GOAWAY_NONE = 0,
172   /* Flag means that connection should be terminated after sending GOAWAY. */
173   NGHTTP2_GOAWAY_TERM_ON_SEND = 0x1,
174   /* Flag means GOAWAY to terminate session has been sent */
175   NGHTTP2_GOAWAY_TERM_SENT = 0x2,
176   /* Flag means GOAWAY was sent */
177   NGHTTP2_GOAWAY_SENT = 0x4,
178   /* Flag means GOAWAY was received */
179   NGHTTP2_GOAWAY_RECV = 0x8
180 } nghttp2_goaway_flag;
181 
182 /* nghttp2_inflight_settings stores the SETTINGS entries which local
183    endpoint has sent to the remote endpoint, and has not received ACK
184    yet. */
185 struct nghttp2_inflight_settings {
186   struct nghttp2_inflight_settings *next;
187   nghttp2_settings_entry *iv;
188   size_t niv;
189 };
190 
191 typedef struct nghttp2_inflight_settings nghttp2_inflight_settings;
192 
193 struct nghttp2_session {
194   nghttp2_map /* <nghttp2_stream*> */ streams;
195   /* root of dependency tree*/
196   nghttp2_stream root;
197   /* Queue for outbound urgent frames (PING and SETTINGS) */
198   nghttp2_outbound_queue ob_urgent;
199   /* Queue for non-DATA frames */
200   nghttp2_outbound_queue ob_reg;
201   /* Queue for outbound stream-creating HEADERS (request or push
202      response) frame, which are subject to
203      SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS limit. */
204   nghttp2_outbound_queue ob_syn;
205   nghttp2_active_outbound_item aob;
206   nghttp2_inbound_frame iframe;
207   nghttp2_hd_deflater hd_deflater;
208   nghttp2_hd_inflater hd_inflater;
209   nghttp2_session_callbacks callbacks;
210   /* Memory allocator */
211   nghttp2_mem mem;
212   void *user_data;
213   /* Points to the latest incoming closed stream.  NULL if there is no
214      closed stream.  Only used when session is initialized as
215      server. */
216   nghttp2_stream *closed_stream_head;
217   /* Points to the oldest incoming closed stream.  NULL if there is no
218      closed stream.  Only used when session is initialized as
219      server. */
220   nghttp2_stream *closed_stream_tail;
221   /* Points to the latest idle stream.  NULL if there is no idle
222      stream.  Only used when session is initialized as server .*/
223   nghttp2_stream *idle_stream_head;
224   /* Points to the oldest idle stream.  NULL if there is no idle
225      stream.  Only used when session is initialized as erver. */
226   nghttp2_stream *idle_stream_tail;
227   /* Queue of In-flight SETTINGS values.  SETTINGS bearing ACK is not
228      considered as in-flight. */
229   nghttp2_inflight_settings *inflight_settings_head;
230   /* The number of outgoing streams. This will be capped by
231      remote_settings.max_concurrent_streams. */
232   size_t num_outgoing_streams;
233   /* The number of incoming streams. This will be capped by
234      local_settings.max_concurrent_streams. */
235   size_t num_incoming_streams;
236   /* The number of incoming reserved streams.  This is the number of
237      streams in reserved (remote) state.  RFC 7540 does not limit this
238      number.  nghttp2 offers
239      nghttp2_option_set_max_reserved_remote_streams() to achieve this.
240      If it is used, num_incoming_streams is capped by
241      max_incoming_reserved_streams.  Client application should
242      consider to set this because without that server can send
243      arbitrary number of PUSH_PROMISE, and exhaust client's memory. */
244   size_t num_incoming_reserved_streams;
245   /* The maximum number of incoming reserved streams (reserved
246      (remote) state).  RST_STREAM will be sent for the pushed stream
247      which exceeds this limit. */
248   size_t max_incoming_reserved_streams;
249   /* The number of closed streams still kept in |streams| hash.  The
250      closed streams can be accessed through single linked list
251      |closed_stream_head|.  The current implementation only keeps
252      incoming streams and session is initialized as server. */
253   size_t num_closed_streams;
254   /* The number of idle streams kept in |streams| hash.  The idle
255      streams can be accessed through doubly linked list
256      |idle_stream_head|.  The current implementation only keeps idle
257      streams if session is initialized as server. */
258   size_t num_idle_streams;
259   /* The number of bytes allocated for nvbuf */
260   size_t nvbuflen;
261   /* Counter for detecting flooding in outbound queue.  If it exceeds
262      max_outbound_ack, session will be closed. */
263   size_t obq_flood_counter_;
264   /* The maximum number of outgoing SETTINGS ACK and PING ACK in
265      outbound queue. */
266   size_t max_outbound_ack;
267   /* The maximum length of header block to send.  Calculated by the
268      same way as nghttp2_hd_deflate_bound() does. */
269   size_t max_send_header_block_length;
270   /* The maximum number of settings accepted per SETTINGS frame. */
271   size_t max_settings;
272   /* Next Stream ID. Made unsigned int to detect >= (1 << 31). */
273   uint32_t next_stream_id;
274   /* The last stream ID this session initiated.  For client session,
275      this is the last stream ID it has sent.  For server session, it
276      is the last promised stream ID sent in PUSH_PROMISE. */
277   int32_t last_sent_stream_id;
278   /* The largest stream ID received so far */
279   int32_t last_recv_stream_id;
280   /* The largest stream ID which has been processed in some way. This
281      value will be used as last-stream-id when sending GOAWAY
282      frame. */
283   int32_t last_proc_stream_id;
284   /* Counter of unique ID of PING. Wraps when it exceeds
285      NGHTTP2_MAX_UNIQUE_ID */
286   uint32_t next_unique_id;
287   /* This is the last-stream-ID we have sent in GOAWAY */
288   int32_t local_last_stream_id;
289   /* This is the value in GOAWAY frame received from remote endpoint. */
290   int32_t remote_last_stream_id;
291   /* Current sender window size. This value is computed against the
292      current initial window size of remote endpoint. */
293   int32_t remote_window_size;
294   /* Keep track of the number of bytes received without
295      WINDOW_UPDATE. This could be negative after submitting negative
296      value to WINDOW_UPDATE. */
297   int32_t recv_window_size;
298   /* The number of bytes consumed by the application and now is
299      subject to WINDOW_UPDATE.  This is only used when auto
300      WINDOW_UPDATE is turned off. */
301   int32_t consumed_size;
302   /* The amount of recv_window_size cut using submitting negative
303      value to WINDOW_UPDATE */
304   int32_t recv_reduction;
305   /* window size for local flow control. It is initially set to
306      NGHTTP2_INITIAL_CONNECTION_WINDOW_SIZE and could be
307      increased/decreased by submitting WINDOW_UPDATE. See
308      nghttp2_submit_window_update(). */
309   int32_t local_window_size;
310   /* This flag is used to indicate that the local endpoint received initial
311      SETTINGS frame from the remote endpoint. */
312   uint8_t remote_settings_received;
313   /* Settings value received from the remote endpoint. */
314   nghttp2_settings_storage remote_settings;
315   /* Settings value of the local endpoint. */
316   nghttp2_settings_storage local_settings;
317   /* Option flags. This is bitwise-OR of 0 or more of nghttp2_optmask. */
318   uint32_t opt_flags;
319   /* Unacked local SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS value. We use this
320      to refuse the incoming stream if it exceeds this value. */
321   uint32_t pending_local_max_concurrent_stream;
322   /* The bitwise OR of zero or more of nghttp2_typemask to indicate
323      that the default handling of extension frame is enabled. */
324   uint32_t builtin_recv_ext_types;
325   /* Unacked local ENABLE_PUSH value.  We use this to refuse
326      PUSH_PROMISE before SETTINGS ACK is received. */
327   uint8_t pending_enable_push;
328   /* Unacked local ENABLE_CONNECT_PROTOCOL value.  We use this to
329      accept :protocol header field before SETTINGS_ACK is received. */
330   uint8_t pending_enable_connect_protocol;
331   /* Nonzero if the session is server side. */
332   uint8_t server;
333   /* Flags indicating GOAWAY is sent and/or received. The flags are
334      composed by bitwise OR-ing nghttp2_goaway_flag. */
335   uint8_t goaway_flags;
336   /* This flag is used to reduce excessive queuing of WINDOW_UPDATE to
337      this session.  The nonzero does not necessarily mean
338      WINDOW_UPDATE is not queued. */
339   uint8_t window_update_queued;
340   /* Bitfield of extension frame types that application is willing to
341      receive.  To designate the bit of given frame type i, use
342      user_recv_ext_types[i / 8] & (1 << (i & 0x7)).  First 10 frame
343      types are standard frame types and not used in this bitfield.  If
344      bit is set, it indicates that incoming frame with that type is
345      passed to user defined callbacks, otherwise they are ignored. */
346   uint8_t user_recv_ext_types[32];
347 };
348 
349 /* Struct used when updating initial window size of each active
350    stream. */
351 typedef struct {
352   nghttp2_session *session;
353   int32_t new_window_size, old_window_size;
354 } nghttp2_update_window_size_arg;
355 
356 typedef struct {
357   nghttp2_session *session;
358   /* linked list of streams to close */
359   nghttp2_stream *head;
360   int32_t last_stream_id;
361   /* nonzero if GOAWAY is sent to peer, which means we are going to
362      close incoming streams.  zero if GOAWAY is received from peer and
363      we are going to close outgoing streams. */
364   int incoming;
365 } nghttp2_close_stream_on_goaway_arg;
366 
367 /* TODO stream timeout etc */
368 
369 /*
370  * Returns nonzero value if |stream_id| is initiated by local
371  * endpoint.
372  */
373 int nghttp2_session_is_my_stream_id(nghttp2_session *session,
374                                     int32_t stream_id);
375 
376 /*
377  * Adds |item| to the outbound queue in |session|.  When this function
378  * succeeds, it takes ownership of |item|. So caller must not free it
379  * on success.
380  *
381  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
382  * negative error codes:
383  *
384  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
385  *     Out of memory.
386  * NGHTTP2_ERR_STREAM_CLOSED
387  *     Stream already closed (DATA and PUSH_PROMISE frame only)
388  */
389 int nghttp2_session_add_item(nghttp2_session *session,
390                              nghttp2_outbound_item *item);
391 
392 /*
393  * Adds RST_STREAM frame for the stream |stream_id| with the error
394  * code |error_code|. This is a convenient function built on top of
395  * nghttp2_session_add_frame() to add RST_STREAM easily.
396  *
397  * This function simply returns 0 without adding RST_STREAM frame if
398  * given stream is in NGHTTP2_STREAM_CLOSING state, because multiple
399  * RST_STREAM for a stream is redundant.
400  *
401  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
402  * negative error codes:
403  *
404  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
405  *     Out of memory.
406  */
407 int nghttp2_session_add_rst_stream(nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id,
408                                    uint32_t error_code);
409 
410 /*
411  * Adds PING frame. This is a convenient functin built on top of
412  * nghttp2_session_add_frame() to add PING easily.
413  *
414  * If the |opaque_data| is not NULL, it must point to 8 bytes memory
415  * region of data. The data pointed by |opaque_data| is copied. It can
416  * be NULL. In this case, 8 bytes NULL is used.
417  *
418  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
419  * negative error codes:
420  *
421  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
422  *     Out of memory.
423  * NGHTTP2_ERR_FLOODED
424  *     There are too many items in outbound queue; this only happens
425  *     if NGHTTP2_FLAG_ACK is set in |flags|
426  */
427 int nghttp2_session_add_ping(nghttp2_session *session, uint8_t flags,
428                              const uint8_t *opaque_data);
429 
430 /*
431  * Adds GOAWAY frame with the last-stream-ID |last_stream_id| and the
432  * error code |error_code|. This is a convenient function built on top
433  * of nghttp2_session_add_frame() to add GOAWAY easily.  The
434  * |aux_flags| are bitwise-OR of one or more of
435  * nghttp2_goaway_aux_flag.
436  *
437  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
438  * negative error codes:
439  *
440  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
441  *     Out of memory.
442  * NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
443  *     The |opaque_data_len| is too large.
444  */
445 int nghttp2_session_add_goaway(nghttp2_session *session, int32_t last_stream_id,
446                                uint32_t error_code, const uint8_t *opaque_data,
447                                size_t opaque_data_len, uint8_t aux_flags);
448 
449 /*
450  * Adds WINDOW_UPDATE frame with stream ID |stream_id| and
451  * window-size-increment |window_size_increment|. This is a convenient
452  * function built on top of nghttp2_session_add_frame() to add
453  * WINDOW_UPDATE easily.
454  *
455  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
456  * negative error codes:
457  *
458  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
459  *     Out of memory.
460  */
461 int nghttp2_session_add_window_update(nghttp2_session *session, uint8_t flags,
462                                       int32_t stream_id,
463                                       int32_t window_size_increment);
464 
465 /*
466  * Adds SETTINGS frame.
467  *
468  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
469  * negative error codes:
470  *
471  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
472  *     Out of memory.
473  * NGHTTP2_ERR_FLOODED
474  *     There are too many items in outbound queue; this only happens
475  *     if NGHTTP2_FLAG_ACK is set in |flags|
476  */
477 int nghttp2_session_add_settings(nghttp2_session *session, uint8_t flags,
478                                  const nghttp2_settings_entry *iv, size_t niv);
479 
480 /*
481  * Creates new stream in |session| with stream ID |stream_id|,
482  * priority |pri_spec| and flags |flags|.  The |flags| is bitwise OR
483  * of nghttp2_stream_flag.  Since this function is called when initial
484  * HEADERS is sent or received, these flags are taken from it.  The
485  * state of stream is set to |initial_state|. The |stream_user_data|
486  * is a pointer to the arbitrary user supplied data to be associated
487  * to this stream.
488  *
489  * If |initial_state| is NGHTTP2_STREAM_RESERVED, this function sets
490  * NGHTTP2_STREAM_FLAG_PUSH flag set.
491  *
492  * This function returns a pointer to created new stream object, or
493  * NULL.
494  *
495  * This function adjusts neither the number of closed streams or idle
496  * streams.  The caller should manually call
497  * nghttp2_session_adjust_closed_stream() or
498  * nghttp2_session_adjust_idle_stream() respectively.
499  */
500 nghttp2_stream *nghttp2_session_open_stream(nghttp2_session *session,
501                                             int32_t stream_id, uint8_t flags,
502                                             nghttp2_priority_spec *pri_spec,
503                                             nghttp2_stream_state initial_state,
504                                             void *stream_user_data);
505 
506 /*
507  * Closes stream whose stream ID is |stream_id|. The reason of closure
508  * is indicated by the |error_code|. When closing the stream,
509  * on_stream_close_callback will be called.
510  *
511  * If the session is initialized as server and |stream| is incoming
512  * stream, stream is just marked closed and this function calls
513  * nghttp2_session_keep_closed_stream() with |stream|.  Otherwise,
514  * |stream| will be deleted from memory.
515  *
516  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one the following
517  * negative error codes:
518  *
519  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
520  *     Out of memory
521  * NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
522  *     The specified stream does not exist.
523  * NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
524  *     The callback function failed.
525  */
526 int nghttp2_session_close_stream(nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id,
527                                  uint32_t error_code);
528 
529 /*
530  * Deletes |stream| from memory.  After this function returns, stream
531  * cannot be accessed.
532  *
533  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one the following
534  * negative error codes:
535  *
536  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
537  *     Out of memory
538  */
539 int nghttp2_session_destroy_stream(nghttp2_session *session,
540                                    nghttp2_stream *stream);
541 
542 /*
543  * Tries to keep incoming closed stream |stream|.  Due to the
544  * limitation of maximum number of streams in memory, |stream| is not
545  * closed and just deleted from memory (see
546  * nghttp2_session_destroy_stream).
547  */
548 void nghttp2_session_keep_closed_stream(nghttp2_session *session,
549                                         nghttp2_stream *stream);
550 
551 /*
552  * Appends |stream| to linked list |session->idle_stream_head|.  We
553  * apply fixed limit for list size.  To fit into that limit, one or
554  * more oldest streams are removed from list as necessary.
555  */
556 void nghttp2_session_keep_idle_stream(nghttp2_session *session,
557                                       nghttp2_stream *stream);
558 
559 /*
560  * Detaches |stream| from idle streams linked list.
561  */
562 void nghttp2_session_detach_idle_stream(nghttp2_session *session,
563                                         nghttp2_stream *stream);
564 
565 /*
566  * Deletes closed stream to ensure that number of incoming streams
567  * including active and closed is in the maximum number of allowed
568  * stream.
569  *
570  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one the following
571  * negative error codes:
572  *
573  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
574  *     Out of memory
575  */
576 int nghttp2_session_adjust_closed_stream(nghttp2_session *session);
577 
578 /*
579  * Deletes idle stream to ensure that number of idle streams is in
580  * certain limit.
581  *
582  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one the following
583  * negative error codes:
584  *
585  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
586  *     Out of memory
587  */
588 int nghttp2_session_adjust_idle_stream(nghttp2_session *session);
589 
590 /*
591  * If further receptions and transmissions over the stream |stream_id|
592  * are disallowed, close the stream with error code NGHTTP2_NO_ERROR.
593  *
594  * This function returns 0 if it
595  * succeeds, or one of the following negative error codes:
596  *
597  * NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
598  *     The specified stream does not exist.
599  */
600 int nghttp2_session_close_stream_if_shut_rdwr(nghttp2_session *session,
601                                               nghttp2_stream *stream);
602 
603 int nghttp2_session_on_request_headers_received(nghttp2_session *session,
604                                                 nghttp2_frame *frame);
605 
606 int nghttp2_session_on_response_headers_received(nghttp2_session *session,
607                                                  nghttp2_frame *frame,
608                                                  nghttp2_stream *stream);
609 
610 int nghttp2_session_on_push_response_headers_received(nghttp2_session *session,
611                                                       nghttp2_frame *frame,
612                                                       nghttp2_stream *stream);
613 
614 /*
615  * Called when HEADERS is received, assuming |frame| is properly
616  * initialized.  This function does first validate received frame and
617  * then open stream and call callback functions.
618  *
619  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
620  * negative error codes:
621  *
622  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
623  *     Out of memory.
624  * NGHTTP2_ERR_IGN_HEADER_BLOCK
625  *     Frame was rejected and header block must be decoded but
626  *     result must be ignored.
627  * NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
628  *     The read_callback failed
629  */
630 int nghttp2_session_on_headers_received(nghttp2_session *session,
631                                         nghttp2_frame *frame,
632                                         nghttp2_stream *stream);
633 
634 /*
635  * Called when PRIORITY is received, assuming |frame| is properly
636  * initialized.
637  *
638  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
639  * negative error codes:
640  *
641  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
642  *     Out of memory.
643  * NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
644  *     The read_callback failed
645  */
646 int nghttp2_session_on_priority_received(nghttp2_session *session,
647                                          nghttp2_frame *frame);
648 
649 /*
650  * Called when RST_STREAM is received, assuming |frame| is properly
651  * initialized.
652  *
653  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one the following
654  * negative error codes:
655  *
656  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
657  *     Out of memory
658  * NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
659  *     The read_callback failed
660  */
661 int nghttp2_session_on_rst_stream_received(nghttp2_session *session,
662                                            nghttp2_frame *frame);
663 
664 /*
665  * Called when SETTINGS is received, assuming |frame| is properly
666  * initialized. If |noack| is non-zero, SETTINGS with ACK will not be
667  * submitted. If |frame| has NGHTTP2_FLAG_ACK flag set, no SETTINGS
668  * with ACK will not be submitted regardless of |noack|.
669  *
670  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one the following
671  * negative error codes:
672  *
673  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
674  *     Out of memory
675  * NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
676  *     The read_callback failed
677  * NGHTTP2_ERR_FLOODED
678  *     There are too many items in outbound queue, and this is most
679  *     likely caused by misbehaviour of peer.
680  */
681 int nghttp2_session_on_settings_received(nghttp2_session *session,
682                                          nghttp2_frame *frame, int noack);
683 
684 /*
685  * Called when PUSH_PROMISE is received, assuming |frame| is properly
686  * initialized.
687  *
688  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
689  * negative error codes:
690  *
691  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
692  *     Out of memory.
693  * NGHTTP2_ERR_IGN_HEADER_BLOCK
694  *     Frame was rejected and header block must be decoded but
695  *     result must be ignored.
696  * NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
697  *     The read_callback failed
698  */
699 int nghttp2_session_on_push_promise_received(nghttp2_session *session,
700                                              nghttp2_frame *frame);
701 
702 /*
703  * Called when PING is received, assuming |frame| is properly
704  * initialized.
705  *
706  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
707  * negative error codes:
708  *
709  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
710  *     Out of memory.
711  * NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
712  *     The callback function failed.
713  * NGHTTP2_ERR_FLOODED
714  *     There are too many items in outbound queue, and this is most
715  *     likely caused by misbehaviour of peer.
716  */
717 int nghttp2_session_on_ping_received(nghttp2_session *session,
718                                      nghttp2_frame *frame);
719 
720 /*
721  * Called when GOAWAY is received, assuming |frame| is properly
722  * initialized.
723  *
724  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
725  * negative error codes:
726  *
727  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
728  *     Out of memory.
729  * NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
730  *     The callback function failed.
731  */
732 int nghttp2_session_on_goaway_received(nghttp2_session *session,
733                                        nghttp2_frame *frame);
734 
735 /*
736  * Called when WINDOW_UPDATE is received, assuming |frame| is properly
737  * initialized.
738  *
739  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
740  * negative error codes:
741  *
742  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
743  *     Out of memory.
744  * NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
745  *     The callback function failed.
746  */
747 int nghttp2_session_on_window_update_received(nghttp2_session *session,
748                                               nghttp2_frame *frame);
749 
750 /*
751  * Called when ALTSVC is received, assuming |frame| is properly
752  * initialized.
753  *
754  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
755  * negative error codes:
756  *
757  * NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
758  *     The callback function failed.
759  */
760 int nghttp2_session_on_altsvc_received(nghttp2_session *session,
761                                        nghttp2_frame *frame);
762 
763 /*
764  * Called when ORIGIN is received, assuming |frame| is properly
765  * initialized.
766  *
767  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
768  * negative error codes:
769  *
770  * NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
771  *     The callback function failed.
772  */
773 int nghttp2_session_on_origin_received(nghttp2_session *session,
774                                        nghttp2_frame *frame);
775 
776 /*
777  * Called when DATA is received, assuming |frame| is properly
778  * initialized.
779  *
780  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
781  * negative error codes:
782  *
783  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
784  *     Out of memory.
785  * NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
786  *     The callback function failed.
787  */
788 int nghttp2_session_on_data_received(nghttp2_session *session,
789                                      nghttp2_frame *frame);
790 
791 /*
792  * Returns nghttp2_stream* object whose stream ID is |stream_id|.  It
793  * could be NULL if such stream does not exist.  This function returns
794  * NULL if stream is marked as closed.
795  */
796 nghttp2_stream *nghttp2_session_get_stream(nghttp2_session *session,
797                                            int32_t stream_id);
798 
799 /*
800  * This function behaves like nghttp2_session_get_stream(), but it
801  * returns stream object even if it is marked as closed or in
802  * NGHTTP2_STREAM_IDLE state.
803  */
804 nghttp2_stream *nghttp2_session_get_stream_raw(nghttp2_session *session,
805                                                int32_t stream_id);
806 
807 /*
808  * Packs DATA frame |frame| in wire frame format and stores it in
809  * |bufs|.  Payload will be read using |aux_data->data_prd|.  The
810  * length of payload is at most |datamax| bytes.
811  *
812  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
813  * negative error codes:
814  *
815  * NGHTTP2_ERR_DEFERRED
816  *     The DATA frame is postponed.
817  * NGHTTP2_ERR_TEMPORAL_CALLBACK_FAILURE
818  *     The read_callback failed (stream error).
819  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
820  *     Out of memory.
821  * NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
822  *     The read_callback failed (session error).
823  */
824 int nghttp2_session_pack_data(nghttp2_session *session, nghttp2_bufs *bufs,
825                               size_t datamax, nghttp2_frame *frame,
826                               nghttp2_data_aux_data *aux_data,
827                               nghttp2_stream *stream);
828 
829 /*
830  * Pops and returns next item to send.  If there is no such item,
831  * returns NULL.  This function takes into account max concurrent
832  * streams.  That means if session->ob_syn has item and max concurrent
833  * streams is reached, the even if other queues contain items, then
834  * this function returns NULL.
835  */
836 nghttp2_outbound_item *
837 nghttp2_session_pop_next_ob_item(nghttp2_session *session);
838 
839 /*
840  * Returns next item to send.  If there is no such item, this function
841  * returns NULL.  This function takes into account max concurrent
842  * streams.  That means if session->ob_syn has item and max concurrent
843  * streams is reached, the even if other queues contain items, then
844  * this function returns NULL.
845  */
846 nghttp2_outbound_item *
847 nghttp2_session_get_next_ob_item(nghttp2_session *session);
848 
849 /*
850  * Updates local settings with the |iv|. The number of elements in the
851  * array pointed by the |iv| is given by the |niv|.  This function
852  * assumes that the all settings_id member in |iv| are in range 1 to
853  * NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX, inclusive.
854  *
855  * While updating individual stream's local window size, if the window
856  * size becomes strictly larger than NGHTTP2_MAX_WINDOW_SIZE,
857  * RST_STREAM is issued against such a stream.
858  *
859  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
860  * negative error codes:
861  *
862  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
863  *     Out of memory
864  */
865 int nghttp2_session_update_local_settings(nghttp2_session *session,
866                                           nghttp2_settings_entry *iv,
867                                           size_t niv);
868 
869 /*
870  * Re-prioritize |stream|. The new priority specification is
871  * |pri_spec|.  Caller must ensure that stream->hd.stream_id !=
872  * pri_spec->stream_id.
873  *
874  * This function does not adjust the number of idle streams.  The
875  * caller should call nghttp2_session_adjust_idle_stream() later.
876  *
877  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
878  * negative error codes:
879  *
880  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
881  *     Out of memory
882  */
883 int nghttp2_session_reprioritize_stream(nghttp2_session *session,
884                                         nghttp2_stream *stream,
885                                         const nghttp2_priority_spec *pri_spec);
886 
887 /*
888  * Terminates current |session| with the |error_code|.  The |reason|
889  * is NULL-terminated debug string.
890  *
891  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
892  * negative error codes:
893  *
894  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
895  *     Out of memory.
896  * NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
897  *     The |reason| is too long.
898  */
899 int nghttp2_session_terminate_session_with_reason(nghttp2_session *session,
900                                                   uint32_t error_code,
901                                                   const char *reason);
902 
903 /*
904  * Accumulates received bytes |delta_size| for connection-level flow
905  * control and decides whether to send WINDOW_UPDATE to the
906  * connection.  If NGHTTP2_OPT_NO_AUTO_WINDOW_UPDATE is set,
907  * WINDOW_UPDATE will not be sent.
908  *
909  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
910  * negative error codes:
911  *
912  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
913  *     Out of memory.
914  */
915 int nghttp2_session_update_recv_connection_window_size(nghttp2_session *session,
916                                                        size_t delta_size);
917 
918 /*
919  * Accumulates received bytes |delta_size| for stream-level flow
920  * control and decides whether to send WINDOW_UPDATE to that stream.
921  * If NGHTTP2_OPT_NO_AUTO_WINDOW_UPDATE is set, WINDOW_UPDATE will not
922  * be sent.
923  *
924  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
925  * negative error codes:
926  *
927  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
928  *     Out of memory.
929  */
930 int nghttp2_session_update_recv_stream_window_size(nghttp2_session *session,
931                                                    nghttp2_stream *stream,
932                                                    size_t delta_size,
933                                                    int send_window_update);
934 
935 #endif /* NGHTTP2_SESSION_H */
936