1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 //
3 /// \file       lzma_encoder_optimum_fast.c
4 //
5 //  Author:     Igor Pavlov
6 //
7 //  This file has been put into the public domain.
8 //  You can do whatever you want with this file.
9 //
10 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11 
12 #include "lzma_encoder_private.h"
13 #include "memcmplen.h"
14 
15 
16 #define change_pair(small_dist, big_dist) \
17 	(((big_dist) >> 7) > (small_dist))
18 
19 
20 extern void
lzma_lzma_optimum_fast(lzma_lzma1_encoder * restrict coder,lzma_mf * restrict mf,uint32_t * restrict back_res,uint32_t * restrict len_res)21 lzma_lzma_optimum_fast(lzma_lzma1_encoder *restrict coder,
22 		lzma_mf *restrict mf,
23 		uint32_t *restrict back_res, uint32_t *restrict len_res)
24 {
25 	const uint32_t nice_len = mf->nice_len;
26 
27 	uint32_t len_main;
28 	uint32_t matches_count;
29 	if (mf->read_ahead == 0) {
30 		len_main = mf_find(mf, &matches_count, coder->matches);
31 	} else {
32 		assert(mf->read_ahead == 1);
33 		len_main = coder->longest_match_length;
34 		matches_count = coder->matches_count;
35 	}
36 
37 	const uint8_t *buf = mf_ptr(mf) - 1;
38 	const uint32_t buf_avail = my_min(mf_avail(mf) + 1, MATCH_LEN_MAX);
39 
40 	if (buf_avail < 2) {
41 		// There's not enough input left to encode a match.
42 		*back_res = UINT32_MAX;
43 		*len_res = 1;
44 		return;
45 	}
46 
47 	// Look for repeated matches; scan the previous four match distances
48 	uint32_t rep_len = 0;
49 	uint32_t rep_index = 0;
50 
51 	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < REPS; ++i) {
52 		// Pointer to the beginning of the match candidate
53 		const uint8_t *const buf_back = buf - coder->reps[i] - 1;
54 
55 		// If the first two bytes (2 == MATCH_LEN_MIN) do not match,
56 		// this rep is not useful.
57 		if (not_equal_16(buf, buf_back))
58 			continue;
59 
60 		// The first two bytes matched.
61 		// Calculate the length of the match.
62 		const uint32_t len = lzma_memcmplen(
63 				buf, buf_back, 2, buf_avail);
64 
65 		// If we have found a repeated match that is at least
66 		// nice_len long, return it immediately.
67 		if (len >= nice_len) {
68 			*back_res = i;
69 			*len_res = len;
70 			mf_skip(mf, len - 1);
71 			return;
72 		}
73 
74 		if (len > rep_len) {
75 			rep_index = i;
76 			rep_len = len;
77 		}
78 	}
79 
80 	// We didn't find a long enough repeated match. Encode it as a normal
81 	// match if the match length is at least nice_len.
82 	if (len_main >= nice_len) {
83 		*back_res = coder->matches[matches_count - 1].dist + REPS;
84 		*len_res = len_main;
85 		mf_skip(mf, len_main - 1);
86 		return;
87 	}
88 
89 	uint32_t back_main = 0;
90 	if (len_main >= 2) {
91 		back_main = coder->matches[matches_count - 1].dist;
92 
93 		while (matches_count > 1 && len_main ==
94 				coder->matches[matches_count - 2].len + 1) {
95 			if (!change_pair(coder->matches[
96 						matches_count - 2].dist,
97 					back_main))
98 				break;
99 
100 			--matches_count;
101 			len_main = coder->matches[matches_count - 1].len;
102 			back_main = coder->matches[matches_count - 1].dist;
103 		}
104 
105 		if (len_main == 2 && back_main >= 0x80)
106 			len_main = 1;
107 	}
108 
109 	if (rep_len >= 2) {
110 		if (rep_len + 1 >= len_main
111 				|| (rep_len + 2 >= len_main
112 					&& back_main > (UINT32_C(1) << 9))
113 				|| (rep_len + 3 >= len_main
114 					&& back_main > (UINT32_C(1) << 15))) {
115 			*back_res = rep_index;
116 			*len_res = rep_len;
117 			mf_skip(mf, rep_len - 1);
118 			return;
119 		}
120 	}
121 
122 	if (len_main < 2 || buf_avail <= 2) {
123 		*back_res = UINT32_MAX;
124 		*len_res = 1;
125 		return;
126 	}
127 
128 	// Get the matches for the next byte. If we find a better match,
129 	// the current byte is encoded as a literal.
130 	coder->longest_match_length = mf_find(mf,
131 			&coder->matches_count, coder->matches);
132 
133 	if (coder->longest_match_length >= 2) {
134 		const uint32_t new_dist = coder->matches[
135 				coder->matches_count - 1].dist;
136 
137 		if ((coder->longest_match_length >= len_main
138 					&& new_dist < back_main)
139 				|| (coder->longest_match_length == len_main + 1
140 					&& !change_pair(back_main, new_dist))
141 				|| (coder->longest_match_length > len_main + 1)
142 				|| (coder->longest_match_length + 1 >= len_main
143 					&& len_main >= 3
144 					&& change_pair(new_dist, back_main))) {
145 			*back_res = UINT32_MAX;
146 			*len_res = 1;
147 			return;
148 		}
149 	}
150 
151 	// In contrast to LZMA SDK, dictionary could not have been moved
152 	// between mf_find() calls, thus it is safe to just increment
153 	// the old buf pointer instead of recalculating it with mf_ptr().
154 	++buf;
155 
156 	const uint32_t limit = my_max(2, len_main - 1);
157 
158 	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < REPS; ++i) {
159 		if (memcmp(buf, buf - coder->reps[i] - 1, limit) == 0) {
160 			*back_res = UINT32_MAX;
161 			*len_res = 1;
162 			return;
163 		}
164 	}
165 
166 	*back_res = back_main + REPS;
167 	*len_res = len_main;
168 	mf_skip(mf, len_main - 2);
169 	return;
170 }
171