src/core/SkRRect.cpp

/*
 * Copyright 2012 Google Inc.
 *
 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 * found in the LICENSE file.
 */

#include <cmath>
#include "SkRRectPriv.h"
#include "SkScopeExit.h"
#include "SkBuffer.h"
#include "SkMalloc.h"
#include "SkMatrix.h"
#include "SkScaleToSides.h"

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void SkRRect::setRectXY(const SkRect& rect, SkScalar xRad, SkScalar yRad) {
    if (!this->initializeRect(rect)) {
        return;
    }

    if (!SkScalarsAreFinite(xRad, yRad)) {
        xRad = yRad = 0;    // devolve into a simple rect
    }
    if (xRad <= 0 || yRad <= 0) {
        // all corners are square in this case
        this->setRect(rect);
        return;
    }

    if (fRect.width() < xRad+xRad || fRect.height() < yRad+yRad) {
        SkScalar scale = SkMinScalar(fRect.width() / (xRad + xRad), fRect.height() / (yRad + yRad));
        SkASSERT(scale < SK_Scalar1);
        xRad *= scale;
        yRad *= scale;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
        fRadii[i].set(xRad, yRad);
    }
    fType = kSimple_Type;
    if (xRad >= SkScalarHalf(fRect.width()) && yRad >= SkScalarHalf(fRect.height())) {
        fType = kOval_Type;
        // TODO: assert that all the x&y radii are already W/2 & H/2
    }

    SkASSERT(this->isValid());
}

void SkRRect::setNinePatch(const SkRect& rect, SkScalar leftRad, SkScalar topRad,
                           SkScalar rightRad, SkScalar bottomRad) {
    if (!this->initializeRect(rect)) {
        return;
    }

    const SkScalar array[4] = { leftRad, topRad, rightRad, bottomRad };
    if (!SkScalarsAreFinite(array, 4)) {
        this->setRect(rect);    // devolve into a simple rect
        return;
    }

    leftRad = SkMaxScalar(leftRad, 0);
    topRad = SkMaxScalar(topRad, 0);
    rightRad = SkMaxScalar(rightRad, 0);
    bottomRad = SkMaxScalar(bottomRad, 0);

    SkScalar scale = SK_Scalar1;
    if (leftRad + rightRad > fRect.width()) {
        scale = fRect.width() / (leftRad + rightRad);
    }
    if (topRad + bottomRad > fRect.height()) {
        scale = SkMinScalar(scale, fRect.height() / (topRad + bottomRad));
    }

    if (scale < SK_Scalar1) {
        leftRad *= scale;
        topRad *= scale;
        rightRad *= scale;
        bottomRad *= scale;
    }

    if (leftRad == rightRad && topRad == bottomRad) {
        if (leftRad >= SkScalarHalf(fRect.width()) && topRad >= SkScalarHalf(fRect.height())) {
            fType = kOval_Type;
        } else if (0 == leftRad || 0 == topRad) {
            // If the left and (by equality check above) right radii are zero then it is a rect.
            // Same goes for top/bottom.
            fType = kRect_Type;
            leftRad = 0;
            topRad = 0;
            rightRad = 0;
            bottomRad = 0;
        } else {
            fType = kSimple_Type;
        }
    } else {
        fType = kNinePatch_Type;
    }

    fRadii[kUpperLeft_Corner].set(leftRad, topRad);
    fRadii[kUpperRight_Corner].set(rightRad, topRad);
    fRadii[kLowerRight_Corner].set(rightRad, bottomRad);
    fRadii[kLowerLeft_Corner].set(leftRad, bottomRad);

    SkASSERT(this->isValid());
}

// These parameters intentionally double. Apropos crbug.com/463920, if one of the
// radii is huge while the other is small, single precision math can completely
// miss the fact that a scale is required.
static double compute_min_scale(double rad1, double rad2, double limit, double curMin) {
    if ((rad1 + rad2) > limit) {
        return SkTMin(curMin, limit / (rad1 + rad2));
    }
    return curMin;
}

void SkRRect::setRectRadii(const SkRect& rect, const SkVector radii[4]) {
    if (!this->initializeRect(rect)) {
        return;
    }

    if (!SkScalarsAreFinite(&radii[0].fX, 8)) {
        this->setRect(rect);    // devolve into a simple rect
        return;
    }

    memcpy(fRadii, radii, sizeof(fRadii));

    bool allCornersSquare = true;

    // Clamp negative radii to zero
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
        if (fRadii[i].fX <= 0 || fRadii[i].fY <= 0) {
            // In this case we are being a little fast & loose. Since one of
            // the radii is 0 the corner is square. However, the other radii
            // could still be non-zero and play in the global scale factor
            // computation.
            fRadii[i].fX = 0;
            fRadii[i].fY = 0;
        } else {
            allCornersSquare = false;
        }
    }

    if (allCornersSquare) {
        this->setRect(rect);
        return;
    }

    this->scaleRadii();
}

bool SkRRect::initializeRect(const SkRect& rect) {
    // Check this before sorting because sorting can hide nans.
    if (!rect.isFinite()) {
        *this = SkRRect();
        return false;
    }
    fRect = rect.makeSorted();
    if (fRect.isEmpty()) {
        memset(fRadii, 0, sizeof(fRadii));
        fType = kEmpty_Type;
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

// If we can't distinguish one of the radii relative to the other, force it to zero so it
// doesn't confuse us later. See crbug.com/850350
//
static void flush_to_zero(SkScalar& a, SkScalar& b) {
    SkASSERT(a >= 0);
    SkASSERT(b >= 0);
    if (a + b == a) {
        b = 0;
    } else if (a + b == b) {
        a = 0;
    }
}

void SkRRect::scaleRadii() {

    // Proportionally scale down all radii to fit. Find the minimum ratio
    // of a side and the radii on that side (for all four sides) and use
    // that to scale down _all_ the radii. This algorithm is from the
    // W3 spec (http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-background/) section 5.5 - Overlapping
    // Curves:
    // "Let f = min(Li/Si), where i is one of { top, right, bottom, left },
    //   Si is the sum of the two corresponding radii of the corners on side i,
    //   and Ltop = Lbottom = the width of the box,
    //   and Lleft = Lright = the height of the box.
    // If f < 1, then all corner radii are reduced by multiplying them by f."
    double scale = 1.0;

    // The sides of the rectangle may be larger than a float.
    double width = (double)fRect.fRight - (double)fRect.fLeft;
    double height = (double)fRect.fBottom - (double)fRect.fTop;
    scale = compute_min_scale(fRadii[0].fX, fRadii[1].fX, width,  scale);
    scale = compute_min_scale(fRadii[1].fY, fRadii[2].fY, height, scale);
    scale = compute_min_scale(fRadii[2].fX, fRadii[3].fX, width,  scale);
    scale = compute_min_scale(fRadii[3].fY, fRadii[0].fY, height, scale);

    flush_to_zero(fRadii[0].fX, fRadii[1].fX);
    flush_to_zero(fRadii[1].fY, fRadii[2].fY);
    flush_to_zero(fRadii[2].fX, fRadii[3].fX);
    flush_to_zero(fRadii[3].fY, fRadii[0].fY);

    if (scale < 1.0) {
        SkScaleToSides::AdjustRadii(width,  scale, &fRadii[0].fX, &fRadii[1].fX);
        SkScaleToSides::AdjustRadii(height, scale, &fRadii[1].fY, &fRadii[2].fY);
        SkScaleToSides::AdjustRadii(width,  scale, &fRadii[2].fX, &fRadii[3].fX);
        SkScaleToSides::AdjustRadii(height, scale, &fRadii[3].fY, &fRadii[0].fY);
    }

    // At this point we're either oval, simple, or complex (not empty or rect).
    this->computeType();

    SkASSERT(this->isValid());
}

// This method determines if a point known to be inside the RRect's bounds is
// inside all the corners.
bool SkRRect::checkCornerContainment(SkScalar x, SkScalar y) const {
    SkPoint canonicalPt; // (x,y) translated to one of the quadrants
    int index;

    if (kOval_Type == this->type()) {
        canonicalPt.set(x - fRect.centerX(), y - fRect.centerY());
        index = kUpperLeft_Corner;  // any corner will do in this case
    } else {
        if (x < fRect.fLeft + fRadii[kUpperLeft_Corner].fX &&
            y < fRect.fTop + fRadii[kUpperLeft_Corner].fY) {
            // UL corner
            index = kUpperLeft_Corner;
            canonicalPt.set(x - (fRect.fLeft + fRadii[kUpperLeft_Corner].fX),
                            y - (fRect.fTop + fRadii[kUpperLeft_Corner].fY));
            SkASSERT(canonicalPt.fX < 0 && canonicalPt.fY < 0);
        } else if (x < fRect.fLeft + fRadii[kLowerLeft_Corner].fX &&
                   y > fRect.fBottom - fRadii[kLowerLeft_Corner].fY) {
            // LL corner
            index = kLowerLeft_Corner;
            canonicalPt.set(x - (fRect.fLeft + fRadii[kLowerLeft_Corner].fX),
                            y - (fRect.fBottom - fRadii[kLowerLeft_Corner].fY));
            SkASSERT(canonicalPt.fX < 0 && canonicalPt.fY > 0);
        } else if (x > fRect.fRight - fRadii[kUpperRight_Corner].fX &&
                   y < fRect.fTop + fRadii[kUpperRight_Corner].fY) {
            // UR corner
            index = kUpperRight_Corner;
            canonicalPt.set(x - (fRect.fRight - fRadii[kUpperRight_Corner].fX),
                            y - (fRect.fTop + fRadii[kUpperRight_Corner].fY));
            SkASSERT(canonicalPt.fX > 0 && canonicalPt.fY < 0);
        } else if (x > fRect.fRight - fRadii[kLowerRight_Corner].fX &&
                   y > fRect.fBottom - fRadii[kLowerRight_Corner].fY) {
            // LR corner
            index = kLowerRight_Corner;
            canonicalPt.set(x - (fRect.fRight - fRadii[kLowerRight_Corner].fX),
                            y - (fRect.fBottom - fRadii[kLowerRight_Corner].fY));
            SkASSERT(canonicalPt.fX > 0 && canonicalPt.fY > 0);
        } else {
            // not in any of the corners
            return true;
        }
    }

    // A point is in an ellipse (in standard position) if:
    //      x^2     y^2
    //     ----- + ----- <= 1
    //      a^2     b^2
    // or :
    //     b^2*x^2 + a^2*y^2 <= (ab)^2
    SkScalar dist =  SkScalarSquare(canonicalPt.fX) * SkScalarSquare(fRadii[index].fY) +
                     SkScalarSquare(canonicalPt.fY) * SkScalarSquare(fRadii[index].fX);
    return dist <= SkScalarSquare(fRadii[index].fX * fRadii[index].fY);
}

bool SkRRectPriv::AllCornersCircular(const SkRRect& rr, SkScalar tolerance) {
    return SkScalarNearlyEqual(rr.fRadii[0].fX, rr.fRadii[0].fY, tolerance) &&
           SkScalarNearlyEqual(rr.fRadii[1].fX, rr.fRadii[1].fY, tolerance) &&
           SkScalarNearlyEqual(rr.fRadii[2].fX, rr.fRadii[2].fY, tolerance) &&
           SkScalarNearlyEqual(rr.fRadii[3].fX, rr.fRadii[3].fY, tolerance);
}

bool SkRRect::contains(const SkRect& rect) const {
    if (!this->getBounds().contains(rect)) {
        // If 'rect' isn't contained by the RR's bounds then the
        // RR definitely doesn't contain it
        return false;
    }

    if (this->isRect()) {
        // the prior test was sufficient
        return true;
    }

    // At this point we know all four corners of 'rect' are inside the
    // bounds of of this RR. Check to make sure all the corners are inside
    // all the curves
    return this->checkCornerContainment(rect.fLeft, rect.fTop) &&
           this->checkCornerContainment(rect.fRight, rect.fTop) &&
           this->checkCornerContainment(rect.fRight, rect.fBottom) &&
           this->checkCornerContainment(rect.fLeft, rect.fBottom);
}

static bool radii_are_nine_patch(const SkVector radii[4]) {
    return radii[SkRRect::kUpperLeft_Corner].fX == radii[SkRRect::kLowerLeft_Corner].fX &&
           radii[SkRRect::kUpperLeft_Corner].fY == radii[SkRRect::kUpperRight_Corner].fY &&
           radii[SkRRect::kUpperRight_Corner].fX == radii[SkRRect::kLowerRight_Corner].fX &&
           radii[SkRRect::kLowerLeft_Corner].fY == radii[SkRRect::kLowerRight_Corner].fY;
}

// There is a simplified version of this method in setRectXY
void SkRRect::computeType() {
    SK_AT_SCOPE_EXIT(SkASSERT(this->isValid()));

    if (fRect.isEmpty()) {
        SkASSERT(fRect.isSorted());
        for (size_t i = 0; i < SK_ARRAY_COUNT(fRadii); ++i) {
            SkASSERT((fRadii[i] == SkVector{0, 0}));
        }
        fType = kEmpty_Type;
        return;
    }

    bool allRadiiEqual = true; // are all x radii equal and all y radii?
    bool allCornersSquare = 0 == fRadii[0].fX || 0 == fRadii[0].fY;

    for (int i = 1; i < 4; ++i) {
        if (0 != fRadii[i].fX && 0 != fRadii[i].fY) {
            // if either radius is zero the corner is square so both have to
            // be non-zero to have a rounded corner
            allCornersSquare = false;
        }
        if (fRadii[i].fX != fRadii[i-1].fX || fRadii[i].fY != fRadii[i-1].fY) {
            allRadiiEqual = false;
        }
    }

    if (allCornersSquare) {
        fType = kRect_Type;
        return;
    }

    if (allRadiiEqual) {
        if (fRadii[0].fX >= SkScalarHalf(fRect.width()) &&
            fRadii[0].fY >= SkScalarHalf(fRect.height())) {
            fType = kOval_Type;
        } else {
            fType = kSimple_Type;
        }
        return;
    }

    if (radii_are_nine_patch(fRadii)) {
        fType = kNinePatch_Type;
    } else {
        fType = kComplex_Type;
    }
}

static bool matrix_only_scale_and_translate(const SkMatrix& matrix) {
    const SkMatrix::TypeMask m = (SkMatrix::TypeMask) (SkMatrix::kAffine_Mask
                                    | SkMatrix::kPerspective_Mask);
    return (matrix.getType() & m) == 0;
}

bool SkRRect::transform(const SkMatrix& matrix, SkRRect* dst) const {
    if (nullptr == dst) {
        return false;
    }

    // Assert that the caller is not trying to do this in place, which
    // would violate const-ness. Do not return false though, so that
    // if they know what they're doing and want to violate it they can.
    SkASSERT(dst != this);

    if (matrix.isIdentity()) {
        *dst = *this;
        return true;
    }

    // If transform supported 90 degree rotations (which it could), we could
    // use SkMatrix::rectStaysRect() to check for a valid transformation.
    if (!matrix_only_scale_and_translate(matrix)) {
        return false;
    }

    SkRect newRect;
    if (!matrix.mapRect(&newRect, fRect)) {
        return false;
    }

    // The matrix may have scaled us to zero (or due to float madness, we now have collapsed
    // some dimension of the rect, so we need to check for that. Note that matrix must be
    // scale and translate and mapRect() produces a sorted rect. So an empty rect indicates
    // loss of precision.
    if (!newRect.isFinite() || newRect.isEmpty()) {
        return false;
    }

    // At this point, this is guaranteed to succeed, so we can modify dst.
    dst->fRect = newRect;

    // Since the only transforms that were allowed are scale and translate, the type
    // remains unchanged.
    dst->fType = fType;

    if (kRect_Type == fType) {
        SkASSERT(dst->isValid());
        return true;
    }
    if (kOval_Type == fType) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
            dst->fRadii[i].fX = SkScalarHalf(newRect.width());
            dst->fRadii[i].fY = SkScalarHalf(newRect.height());
        }
        SkASSERT(dst->isValid());
        return true;
    }

    // Now scale each corner
    SkScalar xScale = matrix.getScaleX();
    const bool flipX = xScale < 0;
    if (flipX) {
        xScale = -xScale;
    }
    SkScalar yScale = matrix.getScaleY();
    const bool flipY = yScale < 0;
    if (flipY) {
        yScale = -yScale;
    }

    // Scale the radii without respecting the flip.
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
        dst->fRadii[i].fX = fRadii[i].fX * xScale;
        dst->fRadii[i].fY = fRadii[i].fY * yScale;
    }

    // Now swap as necessary.
    if (flipX) {
        if (flipY) {
            // Swap with opposite corners
            SkTSwap(dst->fRadii[kUpperLeft_Corner], dst->fRadii[kLowerRight_Corner]);
            SkTSwap(dst->fRadii[kUpperRight_Corner], dst->fRadii[kLowerLeft_Corner]);
        } else {
            // Only swap in x
            SkTSwap(dst->fRadii[kUpperRight_Corner], dst->fRadii[kUpperLeft_Corner]);
            SkTSwap(dst->fRadii[kLowerRight_Corner], dst->fRadii[kLowerLeft_Corner]);
        }
    } else if (flipY) {
        // Only swap in y
        SkTSwap(dst->fRadii[kUpperLeft_Corner], dst->fRadii[kLowerLeft_Corner]);
        SkTSwap(dst->fRadii[kUpperRight_Corner], dst->fRadii[kLowerRight_Corner]);
    }

    if (!AreRectAndRadiiValid(dst->fRect, dst->fRadii)) {
        return false;
    }

    dst->scaleRadii();
    dst->isValid();

    return true;
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void SkRRect::inset(SkScalar dx, SkScalar dy, SkRRect* dst) const {
    SkRect r = fRect.makeInset(dx, dy);
    bool degenerate = false;
    if (r.fRight <= r.fLeft) {
        degenerate = true;
        r.fLeft = r.fRight = SkScalarAve(r.fLeft, r.fRight);
    }
    if (r.fBottom <= r.fTop) {
        degenerate = true;
        r.fTop = r.fBottom = SkScalarAve(r.fTop, r.fBottom);
    }
    if (degenerate) {
        dst->fRect = r;
        memset(dst->fRadii, 0, sizeof(dst->fRadii));
        dst->fType = kEmpty_Type;
        return;
    }
    if (!r.isFinite()) {
        *dst = SkRRect();
        return;
    }

    SkVector radii[4];
    memcpy(radii, fRadii, sizeof(radii));
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
        if (radii[i].fX) {
            radii[i].fX -= dx;
        }
        if (radii[i].fY) {
            radii[i].fY -= dy;
        }
    }
    dst->setRectRadii(r, radii);
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

size_t SkRRect::writeToMemory(void* buffer) const {
    // Serialize only the rect and corners, but not the derived type tag.
    memcpy(buffer, this, kSizeInMemory);
    return kSizeInMemory;
}

void SkRRect::writeToBuffer(SkWBuffer* buffer) const {
    // Serialize only the rect and corners, but not the derived type tag.
    buffer->write(this, kSizeInMemory);
}

size_t SkRRect::readFromMemory(const void* buffer, size_t length) {
    if (length < kSizeInMemory) {
        return 0;
    }

    SkRRect raw;
    memcpy(&raw, buffer, kSizeInMemory);
    this->setRectRadii(raw.fRect, raw.fRadii);
    return kSizeInMemory;
}

bool SkRRect::readFromBuffer(SkRBuffer* buffer) {
    if (buffer->available() < kSizeInMemory) {
        return false;
    }
    SkRRect storage;
    return buffer->read(&storage, kSizeInMemory) &&
           (this->readFromMemory(&storage, kSizeInMemory) == kSizeInMemory);
}

#include "SkString.h"
#include "SkStringUtils.h"

void SkRRect::dump(bool asHex) const {
    SkScalarAsStringType asType = asHex ? kHex_SkScalarAsStringType : kDec_SkScalarAsStringType;

    fRect.dump(asHex);
    SkString line("const SkPoint corners[] = {\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
        SkString strX, strY;
        SkAppendScalar(&strX, fRadii[i].x(), asType);
        SkAppendScalar(&strY, fRadii[i].y(), asType);
        line.appendf("    { %s, %s },", strX.c_str(), strY.c_str());
        if (asHex) {
            line.appendf(" /* %f %f */", fRadii[i].x(), fRadii[i].y());
        }
        line.append("\n");
    }
    line.append("};");
    SkDebugf("%s\n", line.c_str());
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/**
 *  We need all combinations of predicates to be true to have a "safe" radius value.
 */
static bool are_radius_check_predicates_valid(SkScalar rad, SkScalar min, SkScalar max) {
    return (min <= max) && (rad <= max - min) && (min + rad <= max) && (max - rad >= min) &&
           rad >= 0;
}

bool SkRRect::isValid() const {
    if (!AreRectAndRadiiValid(fRect, fRadii)) {
        return false;
    }

    bool allRadiiZero = (0 == fRadii[0].fX && 0 == fRadii[0].fY);
    bool allCornersSquare = (0 == fRadii[0].fX || 0 == fRadii[0].fY);
    bool allRadiiSame = true;

    for (int i = 1; i < 4; ++i) {
        if (0 != fRadii[i].fX || 0 != fRadii[i].fY) {
            allRadiiZero = false;
        }

        if (fRadii[i].fX != fRadii[i-1].fX || fRadii[i].fY != fRadii[i-1].fY) {
            allRadiiSame = false;
        }

        if (0 != fRadii[i].fX && 0 != fRadii[i].fY) {
            allCornersSquare = false;
        }
    }
    bool patchesOfNine = radii_are_nine_patch(fRadii);

    if (fType < 0 || fType > kLastType) {
        return false;
    }

    switch (fType) {
        case kEmpty_Type:
            if (!fRect.isEmpty() || !allRadiiZero || !allRadiiSame || !allCornersSquare) {
                return false;
            }
            break;
        case kRect_Type:
            if (fRect.isEmpty() || !allRadiiZero || !allRadiiSame || !allCornersSquare) {
                return false;
            }
            break;
        case kOval_Type:
            if (fRect.isEmpty() || allRadiiZero || !allRadiiSame || allCornersSquare) {
                return false;
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
                if (!SkScalarNearlyEqual(fRadii[i].fX, SkScalarHalf(fRect.width())) ||
                    !SkScalarNearlyEqual(fRadii[i].fY, SkScalarHalf(fRect.height()))) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            break;
        case kSimple_Type:
            if (fRect.isEmpty() || allRadiiZero || !allRadiiSame || allCornersSquare) {
                return false;
            }
            break;
        case kNinePatch_Type:
            if (fRect.isEmpty() || allRadiiZero || allRadiiSame || allCornersSquare ||
                !patchesOfNine) {
                return false;
            }
            break;
        case kComplex_Type:
            if (fRect.isEmpty() || allRadiiZero || allRadiiSame || allCornersSquare ||
                patchesOfNine) {
                return false;
            }
            break;
    }

    return true;
}

bool SkRRect::AreRectAndRadiiValid(const SkRect& rect, const SkVector radii[4]) {
    if (!rect.isFinite() || !rect.isSorted()) {
        return false;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
        if (!are_radius_check_predicates_valid(radii[i].fX, rect.fLeft, rect.fRight) ||
            !are_radius_check_predicates_valid(radii[i].fY, rect.fTop, rect.fBottom)) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////