README.rst
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4 :alt: pytest
5
6------
7
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31
32The ``pytest`` framework makes it easy to write small tests, yet
33scales to support complex functional testing for applications and libraries.
34
35An example of a simple test:
36
37.. code-block:: python
38
39 # content of test_sample.py
40 def inc(x):
41 return x + 1
42
43
44 def test_answer():
45 assert inc(3) == 5
46
47
48To execute it::
49
50 $ pytest
51 ============================= test session starts =============================
52 collected 1 items
53
54 test_sample.py F
55
56 ================================== FAILURES ===================================
57 _________________________________ test_answer _________________________________
58
59 def test_answer():
60 > assert inc(3) == 5
61 E assert 4 == 5
62 E + where 4 = inc(3)
63
64 test_sample.py:5: AssertionError
65 ========================== 1 failed in 0.04 seconds ===========================
66
67
68Due to ``pytest``'s detailed assertion introspection, only plain ``assert`` statements are used. See `getting-started <http://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/getting-started.html#our-first-test-run>`_ for more examples.
69
70
71Features
72--------
73
74- Detailed info on failing `assert statements <http://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/assert.html>`_ (no need to remember ``self.assert*`` names);
75
76- `Auto-discovery
77 <http://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/goodpractices.html#python-test-discovery>`_
78 of test modules and functions;
79
80- `Modular fixtures <http://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/fixture.html>`_ for
81 managing small or parametrized long-lived test resources;
82
83- Can run `unittest <http://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/unittest.html>`_ (or trial),
84 `nose <http://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/nose.html>`_ test suites out of the box;
85
86- Python 2.7, Python 3.4+, PyPy 2.3, Jython 2.5 (untested);
87
88- Rich plugin architecture, with over 315+ `external plugins <http://plugincompat.herokuapp.com>`_ and thriving community;
89
90
91Documentation
92-------------
93
94For full documentation, including installation, tutorials and PDF documents, please see http://docs.pytest.org.
95
96
97Bugs/Requests
98-------------
99
100Please use the `GitHub issue tracker <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues>`_ to submit bugs or request features.
101
102
103Changelog
104---------
105
106Consult the `Changelog <http://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html>`__ page for fixes and enhancements of each version.
107
108
109License
110-------
111
112Copyright Holger Krekel and others, 2004-2017.
113
114Distributed under the terms of the `MIT`_ license, pytest is free and open source software.
115
116.. _`MIT`: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/blob/master/LICENSE
117