1 #include "pthread_impl.h"
2 
pshared_barrier_wait(pthread_barrier_t * b)3 static int pshared_barrier_wait(pthread_barrier_t *b)
4 {
5 	int limit = (b->_b_limit & INT_MAX) + 1;
6 	int ret = 0;
7 	int v, w;
8 
9 	if (limit==1) return PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD;
10 
11 	while ((v=a_cas(&b->_b_lock, 0, limit)))
12 		__wait(&b->_b_lock, &b->_b_waiters, v, 0);
13 
14 	/* Wait for <limit> threads to get to the barrier */
15 	if (++b->_b_count == limit) {
16 		a_store(&b->_b_count, 0);
17 		ret = PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD;
18 		if (b->_b_waiters2) __wake(&b->_b_count, -1, 0);
19 	} else {
20 		a_store(&b->_b_lock, 0);
21 		if (b->_b_waiters) __wake(&b->_b_lock, 1, 0);
22 		while ((v=b->_b_count)>0)
23 			__wait(&b->_b_count, &b->_b_waiters2, v, 0);
24 	}
25 
26 	__vm_lock();
27 
28 	/* Ensure all threads have a vm lock before proceeding */
29 	if (a_fetch_add(&b->_b_count, -1)==1-limit) {
30 		a_store(&b->_b_count, 0);
31 		if (b->_b_waiters2) __wake(&b->_b_count, -1, 0);
32 	} else {
33 		while ((v=b->_b_count))
34 			__wait(&b->_b_count, &b->_b_waiters2, v, 0);
35 	}
36 
37 	/* Perform a recursive unlock suitable for self-sync'd destruction */
38 	do {
39 		v = b->_b_lock;
40 		w = b->_b_waiters;
41 	} while (a_cas(&b->_b_lock, v, v==INT_MIN+1 ? 0 : v-1) != v);
42 
43 	/* Wake a thread waiting to reuse or destroy the barrier */
44 	if (v==INT_MIN+1 || (v==1 && w))
45 		__wake(&b->_b_lock, 1, 0);
46 
47 	__vm_unlock();
48 
49 	return ret;
50 }
51 
52 struct instance
53 {
54 	volatile int count;
55 	volatile int last;
56 	volatile int waiters;
57 	volatile int finished;
58 };
59 
pthread_barrier_wait(pthread_barrier_t * b)60 int pthread_barrier_wait(pthread_barrier_t *b)
61 {
62 	int limit = b->_b_limit;
63 	struct instance *inst;
64 
65 	/* Trivial case: count was set at 1 */
66 	if (!limit) return PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD;
67 
68 	/* Process-shared barriers require a separate, inefficient wait */
69 	if (limit < 0) return pshared_barrier_wait(b);
70 
71 	/* Otherwise we need a lock on the barrier object */
72 	while (a_swap(&b->_b_lock, 1))
73 		__wait(&b->_b_lock, &b->_b_waiters, 1, 1);
74 	inst = b->_b_inst;
75 
76 	/* First thread to enter the barrier becomes the "instance owner" */
77 	if (!inst) {
78 		struct instance new_inst = { 0 };
79 		int spins = 200;
80 		b->_b_inst = inst = &new_inst;
81 		a_store(&b->_b_lock, 0);
82 		if (b->_b_waiters) __wake(&b->_b_lock, 1, 1);
83 		while (spins-- && !inst->finished)
84 			a_spin();
85 		a_inc(&inst->finished);
86 		while (inst->finished == 1)
87 			__syscall(SYS_futex,&inst->finished,FUTEX_WAIT|FUTEX_PRIVATE,1,0) != -ENOSYS
88 			|| __syscall(SYS_futex,&inst->finished,FUTEX_WAIT,1,0);
89 		return PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD;
90 	}
91 
92 	/* Last thread to enter the barrier wakes all non-instance-owners */
93 	if (++inst->count == limit) {
94 		b->_b_inst = 0;
95 		a_store(&b->_b_lock, 0);
96 		if (b->_b_waiters) __wake(&b->_b_lock, 1, 1);
97 		a_store(&inst->last, 1);
98 		if (inst->waiters)
99 			__wake(&inst->last, -1, 1);
100 	} else {
101 		a_store(&b->_b_lock, 0);
102 		if (b->_b_waiters) __wake(&b->_b_lock, 1, 1);
103 		__wait(&inst->last, &inst->waiters, 0, 1);
104 	}
105 
106 	/* Last thread to exit the barrier wakes the instance owner */
107 	if (a_fetch_add(&inst->count,-1)==1 && a_fetch_add(&inst->finished,1))
108 		__wake(&inst->finished, 1, 1);
109 
110 	return 0;
111 }
112