1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 /* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
29 /*
30  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993, 1994
31  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
42  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
43  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
44  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
45  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47  *    without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
60  *
61  *	@(#)wait.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 7/10/94
62  */
63 
64 #ifndef _SYS_WAIT_H_
65 #define _SYS_WAIT_H_
66 
67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
68 #include <sys/_types.h>
69 
70 /*
71  * This file holds definitions relevent to the wait4 system call
72  * and the alternate interfaces that use it (wait, wait3, waitpid).
73  */
74 
75 /*
76  * [XSI] The type idtype_t shall be defined as an enumeration type whose
77  * possible values shall include at least P_ALL, P_PID, and P_PGID.
78  */
79 typedef enum {
80 	P_ALL,
81 	P_PID,
82 	P_PGID
83 } idtype_t;
84 
85 /*
86  * [XSI] The id_t and pid_t types shall be defined as described
87  * in <sys/types.h>
88  */
89 #include <sys/_types/_pid_t.h>
90 #include <sys/_types/_id_t.h>
91 
92 /*
93  * [XSI] The siginfo_t type shall be defined as described in <signal.h>
94  * [XSI] The rusage structure shall be defined as described in <sys/resource.h>
95  * [XSI] Inclusion of the <sys/wait.h> header may also make visible all
96  * symbols from <signal.h> and <sys/resource.h>
97  *
98  * NOTE:	This requirement is currently being satisfied by the direct
99  *		inclusion of <sys/signal.h> and <sys/resource.h>, below.
100  *
101  *		Software should not depend on the exposure of anything other
102  *		than the types siginfo_t and struct rusage as a result of
103  *		this inclusion.  If you depend on any types or manifest
104  *		values othe than siginfo_t and struct rusage from either of
105  *		those files, you should explicitly include them yourself, as
106  *		well, or in future releases your stware may not compile
107  *		without modification.
108  */
109 #include <sys/signal.h>         /* [XSI] for siginfo_t */
110 #include <sys/resource.h>       /* [XSI] for struct rusage */
111 
112 /*
113  * Option bits for the third argument of wait4.  WNOHANG causes the
114  * wait to not hang if there are no stopped or terminated processes, rather
115  * returning an error indication in this case (pid==0).  WUNTRACED
116  * indicates that the caller should receive status about untraced children
117  * which stop due to signals.  If children are stopped and a wait without
118  * this option is done, it is as though they were still running... nothing
119  * about them is returned.
120  */
121 #define WNOHANG         0x00000001  /* [XSI] no hang in wait/no child to reap */
122 #define WUNTRACED       0x00000002  /* [XSI] notify on stop, untraced child */
123 
124 /*
125  * Macros to test the exit status returned by wait
126  * and extract the relevant values.
127  */
128 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && !defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
129 #define _W_INT(i)       (i)
130 #else
131 #define _W_INT(w)       (*(int *)&(w))  /* convert union wait to int */
132 #define WCOREFLAG       0200
133 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
134 
135 /* These macros are permited, as they are in the implementation namespace */
136 #define _WSTATUS(x)     (_W_INT(x) & 0177)
137 #define _WSTOPPED       0177            /* _WSTATUS if process is stopped */
138 
139 /*
140  * [XSI] The <sys/wait.h> header shall define the following macros for
141  * analysis of process status values
142  */
143 #if __DARWIN_UNIX03
144 #define WEXITSTATUS(x)  ((_W_INT(x) >> 8) & 0x000000ff)
145 #else /* !__DARWIN_UNIX03 */
146 #define WEXITSTATUS(x)  (_W_INT(x) >> 8)
147 #endif /* !__DARWIN_UNIX03 */
148 /* 0x13 == SIGCONT */
149 #define WSTOPSIG(x)     (_W_INT(x) >> 8)
150 #define WIFCONTINUED(x) (_WSTATUS(x) == _WSTOPPED && WSTOPSIG(x) == 0x13)
151 #define WIFSTOPPED(x)   (_WSTATUS(x) == _WSTOPPED && WSTOPSIG(x) != 0x13)
152 #define WIFEXITED(x)    (_WSTATUS(x) == 0)
153 #define WIFSIGNALED(x)  (_WSTATUS(x) != _WSTOPPED && _WSTATUS(x) != 0)
154 #define WTERMSIG(x)     (_WSTATUS(x))
155 #if (!defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE))
156 #define WCOREDUMP(x)    (_W_INT(x) & WCOREFLAG)
157 
158 #define W_EXITCODE(ret, sig)    ((ret) << 8 | (sig))
159 #define W_STOPCODE(sig)         ((sig) << 8 | _WSTOPPED)
160 #endif /* (!defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)) */
161 
162 /*
163  * [XSI] The following symbolic constants shall be defined as possible
164  * values for the fourth argument to waitid().
165  */
166 /* WNOHANG already defined for wait4() */
167 /* WUNTRACED defined for wait4() but not for waitid() */
168 #define WEXITED         0x00000004  /* [XSI] Processes which have exitted */
169 #if __DARWIN_UNIX03
170 /* waitid() parameter */
171 #define WSTOPPED        0x00000008  /* [XSI] Any child stopped by signal */
172 #endif
173 #define WCONTINUED      0x00000010  /* [XSI] Any child stopped then continued */
174 #define WNOWAIT         0x00000020  /* [XSI] Leave process returned waitable */
175 
176 
177 #if (!defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE))
178 /* POSIX extensions and 4.2/4.3 compatability: */
179 
180 /*
181  * Tokens for special values of the "pid" parameter to wait4.
182  */
183 #define WAIT_ANY        (-1)    /* any process */
184 #define WAIT_MYPGRP     0       /* any process in my process group */
185 
186 #include <machine/endian.h>
187 
188 /*
189  * Deprecated:
190  * Structure of the information in the status word returned by wait4.
191  * If w_stopval==_WSTOPPED, then the second structure describes
192  * the information returned, else the first.
193  */
194 union wait {
195 	int     w_status;               /* used in syscall */
196 	/*
197 	 * Terminated process status.
198 	 */
199 	struct {
200 #if __DARWIN_BYTE_ORDER == __DARWIN_LITTLE_ENDIAN
201 		unsigned int    w_Termsig:7,    /* termination signal */
202 		    w_Coredump:1,               /* core dump indicator */
203 		    w_Retcode:8,                /* exit code if w_termsig==0 */
204 		    w_Filler:16;                /* upper bits filler */
205 #endif
206 #if __DARWIN_BYTE_ORDER == __DARWIN_BIG_ENDIAN
207 		unsigned int    w_Filler:16,    /* upper bits filler */
208 		    w_Retcode:8,                /* exit code if w_termsig==0 */
209 		    w_Coredump:1,               /* core dump indicator */
210 		    w_Termsig:7;                /* termination signal */
211 #endif
212 	} w_T;
213 	/*
214 	 * Stopped process status.  Returned
215 	 * only for traced children unless requested
216 	 * with the WUNTRACED option bit.
217 	 */
218 	struct {
219 #if __DARWIN_BYTE_ORDER == __DARWIN_LITTLE_ENDIAN
220 		unsigned int    w_Stopval:8,    /* == W_STOPPED if stopped */
221 		    w_Stopsig:8,                /* signal that stopped us */
222 		    w_Filler:16;                /* upper bits filler */
223 #endif
224 #if __DARWIN_BYTE_ORDER == __DARWIN_BIG_ENDIAN
225 		unsigned int    w_Filler:16,    /* upper bits filler */
226 		    w_Stopsig:8,                /* signal that stopped us */
227 		    w_Stopval:8;                /* == W_STOPPED if stopped */
228 #endif
229 	} w_S;
230 };
231 #define w_termsig       w_T.w_Termsig
232 #define w_coredump      w_T.w_Coredump
233 #define w_retcode       w_T.w_Retcode
234 #define w_stopval       w_S.w_Stopval
235 #define w_stopsig       w_S.w_Stopsig
236 
237 #endif /* (!defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)) */
238 
239 #if !(__DARWIN_UNIX03 - 0)
240 /*
241  * Stopped state value; cannot use waitid() parameter of the same name
242  * in the same scope
243  */
244 #define WSTOPPED        _WSTOPPED
245 #endif /* !__DARWIN_UNIX03 */
246 
247 __BEGIN_DECLS
248 pid_t   wait(int *) __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(wait);
249 pid_t   waitpid(pid_t, int *, int) __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(waitpid);
250 #ifndef _ANSI_SOURCE
251 int     waitid(idtype_t, id_t, siginfo_t *, int) __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(waitid);
252 #endif /* !_ANSI_SOURCE */
253 #if  (!defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE))
254 pid_t   wait3(int *, int, struct rusage *);
255 pid_t   wait4(pid_t, int *, int, struct rusage *);
256 #endif /* (!defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)) */
257 __END_DECLS
258 #endif /* !_SYS_WAIT_H_ */