1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. ***REMOVED*** - see
14  *    ftp://ftp.cs.berkeley.edu/pub/4bsd/README.Impt.License.Change
15  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *  @(#)queue.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 12/13/93
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _QUEUE_H_
35 #define _QUEUE_H_
36 
37 /*
38  * This file defines three types of data structures: lists, tail queues,
39  * and circular queues.
40  *
41  * A list is headed by a single forward pointer (or an array of forward
42  * pointers for a hash table header). The elements are doubly linked
43  * so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
44  * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list after
45  * an existing element or at the head of the list. A list may only be
46  * traversed in the forward direction.
47  *
48  * A tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
49  * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
50  * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
51  * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list after
52  * an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the
53  * list. A tail queue may only be traversed in the forward direction.
54  *
55  * A circle queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
56  * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
57  * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
58  * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or after
59  * an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the list.
60  * A circle queue may be traversed in either direction, but has a more
61  * complex end of list detection.
62  *
63  * For details on the use of these macros, see the queue(3) manual page.
64  */
65 
66 /*
67  * List definitions.
68  */
69 #define LIST_HEAD(name, type)                      \
70     struct name {                                  \
71         struct type *lh_first; /* first element */ \
72     }
73 
74 #define LIST_ENTRY(type)                                              \
75     struct {                                                          \
76         struct type *le_next;  /* next element */                     \
77         struct type **le_prev; /* address of previous next element */ \
78     }
79 
80 /*
81  * List functions.
82  */
83 #define LIST_INIT(head)          \
84     {                            \
85         (head)->lh_first = NULL; \
86     }
87 
88 #define LIST_INSERT_AFTER(listelm, elm, field)                         \
89     {                                                                  \
90         if (((elm)->field.le_next = (listelm)->field.le_next) != NULL) \
91             (listelm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev =                  \
92                 &(elm)->field.le_next;                                 \
93         (listelm)->field.le_next = (elm);                              \
94         (elm)->field.le_prev = &(listelm)->field.le_next;              \
95     }
96 
97 #define LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field)                           \
98     {                                                                \
99         if (((elm)->field.le_next = (head)->lh_first) != NULL)       \
100             (head)->lh_first->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next; \
101         (head)->lh_first = (elm);                                    \
102         (elm)->field.le_prev = &(head)->lh_first;                    \
103     }
104 
105 #define LIST_REMOVE(elm, field)                       \
106     {                                                 \
107         if ((elm)->field.le_next != NULL)             \
108             (elm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev =     \
109                 (elm)->field.le_prev;                 \
110         *(elm)->field.le_prev = (elm)->field.le_next; \
111     }
112 
113 /*
114  * Tail queue definitions.
115  */
116 #define TAILQ_HEAD(name, type)                                  \
117     struct name {                                               \
118         struct type *tqh_first; /* first element */             \
119         struct type **tqh_last; /* addr of last next element */ \
120     }
121 
122 #define TAILQ_ENTRY(type)                                              \
123     struct {                                                           \
124         struct type *tqe_next;  /* next element */                     \
125         struct type **tqe_prev; /* address of previous next element */ \
126     }
127 
128 /*
129  * Tail queue functions.
130  */
131 #define TAILQ_INIT(head)                       \
132     {                                          \
133         (head)->tqh_first = NULL;              \
134         (head)->tqh_last = &(head)->tqh_first; \
135     }
136 
137 #define TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field)                      \
138     {                                                            \
139         if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (head)->tqh_first) != NULL) \
140             (elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev =              \
141                 &(elm)->field.tqe_next;                          \
142         else                                                     \
143             (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;           \
144         (head)->tqh_first = (elm);                               \
145         (elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(head)->tqh_first;              \
146     }
147 
148 #define TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field)        \
149     {                                              \
150         (elm)->field.tqe_next = NULL;              \
151         (elm)->field.tqe_prev = (head)->tqh_last;  \
152         *(head)->tqh_last = (elm);                 \
153         (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
154     }
155 
156 #define TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field)                    \
157     {                                                                    \
158         if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL) \
159             (elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev =                      \
160                 &(elm)->field.tqe_next;                                  \
161         else                                                             \
162             (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;                   \
163         (listelm)->field.tqe_next = (elm);                               \
164         (elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(listelm)->field.tqe_next;              \
165     }
166 
167 #define TAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field)                  \
168     {                                                   \
169         if (((elm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)            \
170             (elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev =     \
171                 (elm)->field.tqe_prev;                  \
172         else                                            \
173             (head)->tqh_last = (elm)->field.tqe_prev;   \
174         *(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm)->field.tqe_next; \
175     }
176 
177 /*
178  * Circular queue definitions.
179  */
180 #define CIRCLEQ_HEAD(name, type)                    \
181     struct name {                                   \
182         struct type *cqh_first; /* first element */ \
183         struct type *cqh_last;  /* last element */  \
184     }
185 
186 #define CIRCLEQ_ENTRY(type)                           \
187     struct {                                          \
188         struct type *cqe_next; /* next element */     \
189         struct type *cqe_prev; /* previous element */ \
190     }
191 
192 /*
193  * Circular queue functions.
194  */
195 #define CIRCLEQ_INIT(head)                  \
196     {                                       \
197         (head)->cqh_first = (void *)(head); \
198         (head)->cqh_last = (void *)(head);  \
199     }
200 
201 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field)        \
202     {                                                          \
203         (elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm)->field.cqe_next;     \
204         (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm);                     \
205         if ((listelm)->field.cqe_next == (void *)(head))       \
206             (head)->cqh_last = (elm);                          \
207         else                                                   \
208             (listelm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev = (elm); \
209         (listelm)->field.cqe_next = (elm);                     \
210     }
211 
212 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE(head, listelm, elm, field)       \
213     {                                                          \
214         (elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm);                     \
215         (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm)->field.cqe_prev;     \
216         if ((listelm)->field.cqe_prev == (void *)(head))       \
217             (head)->cqh_first = (elm);                         \
218         else                                                   \
219             (listelm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next = (elm); \
220         (listelm)->field.cqe_prev = (elm);                     \
221     }
222 
223 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field)          \
224     {                                                  \
225         (elm)->field.cqe_next = (head)->cqh_first;     \
226         (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (void *)(head);        \
227         if ((head)->cqh_last == (void *)(head))        \
228             (head)->cqh_last = (elm);                  \
229         else                                           \
230             (head)->cqh_first->field.cqe_prev = (elm); \
231         (head)->cqh_first = (elm);                     \
232     }
233 
234 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field)         \
235     {                                                 \
236         (elm)->field.cqe_next = (void *)(head);       \
237         (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (head)->cqh_last;     \
238         if ((head)->cqh_first == (void *)(head))      \
239             (head)->cqh_first = (elm);                \
240         else                                          \
241             (head)->cqh_last->field.cqe_next = (elm); \
242         (head)->cqh_last = (elm);                     \
243     }
244 
245 #define CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field)               \
246     {                                                  \
247         if ((elm)->field.cqe_next == (void *)(head))   \
248             (head)->cqh_last = (elm)->field.cqe_prev;  \
249         else                                           \
250             (elm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev =    \
251                 (elm)->field.cqe_prev;                 \
252         if ((elm)->field.cqe_prev == (void *)(head))   \
253             (head)->cqh_first = (elm)->field.cqe_next; \
254         else                                           \
255             (elm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next =    \
256                 (elm)->field.cqe_next;                 \
257     }
258 #endif /* !_QUEUE_H_ */
259