1Creative Commons Legal Code
2
3Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported
4
5    CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES NOT PROVIDE
6    LEGAL SERVICES. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS LICENSE DOES NOT CREATE AN
7    ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE COMMONS PROVIDES THIS
8    INFORMATION ON AN "AS-IS" BASIS. CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO WARRANTIES
9    REGARDING THE INFORMATION PROVIDED, AND DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR
10    DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ITS USE.
11
12License
13
14THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS CREATIVE
15COMMONS PUBLIC LICENSE ("CCPL" OR "LICENSE"). THE WORK IS PROTECTED BY
16COPYRIGHT AND/OR OTHER APPLICABLE LAW. ANY USE OF THE WORK OTHER THAN AS
17AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS LICENSE OR COPYRIGHT LAW IS PROHIBITED.
18
19BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED HERE, YOU ACCEPT AND AGREE
20TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. TO THE EXTENT THIS LICENSE MAY
21BE CONSIDERED TO BE A CONTRACT, THE LICENSOR GRANTS YOU THE RIGHTS
22CONTAINED HERE IN CONSIDERATION OF YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF SUCH TERMS AND
23CONDITIONS.
24
251. Definitions
26
27 a. "Adaptation" means a work based upon the Work, or upon the Work and
28    other pre-existing works, such as a translation, adaptation,
29    derivative work, arrangement of music or other alterations of a
30    literary or artistic work, or phonogram or performance and includes
31    cinematographic adaptations or any other form in which the Work may be
32    recast, transformed, or adapted including in any form recognizably
33    derived from the original, except that a work that constitutes a
34    Collection will not be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of
35    this License. For the avoidance of doubt, where the Work is a musical
36    work, performance or phonogram, the synchronization of the Work in
37    timed-relation with a moving image ("synching") will be considered an
38    Adaptation for the purpose of this License.
39 b. "Collection" means a collection of literary or artistic works, such as
40    encyclopedias and anthologies, or performances, phonograms or
41    broadcasts, or other works or subject matter other than works listed
42    in Section 1(f) below, which, by reason of the selection and
43    arrangement of their contents, constitute intellectual creations, in
44    which the Work is included in its entirety in unmodified form along
45    with one or more other contributions, each constituting separate and
46    independent works in themselves, which together are assembled into a
47    collective whole. A work that constitutes a Collection will not be
48    considered an Adaptation (as defined below) for the purposes of this
49    License.
50 c. "Creative Commons Compatible License" means a license that is listed
51    at https://creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses that has been
52    approved by Creative Commons as being essentially equivalent to this
53    License, including, at a minimum, because that license: (i) contains
54    terms that have the same purpose, meaning and effect as the License
55    Elements of this License; and, (ii) explicitly permits the relicensing
56    of adaptations of works made available under that license under this
57    License or a Creative Commons jurisdiction license with the same
58    License Elements as this License.
59 d. "Distribute" means to make available to the public the original and
60    copies of the Work or Adaptation, as appropriate, through sale or
61    other transfer of ownership.
62 e. "License Elements" means the following high-level license attributes
63    as selected by Licensor and indicated in the title of this License:
64    Attribution, ShareAlike.
65 f. "Licensor" means the individual, individuals, entity or entities that
66    offer(s) the Work under the terms of this License.
67 g. "Original Author" means, in the case of a literary or artistic work,
68    the individual, individuals, entity or entities who created the Work
69    or if no individual or entity can be identified, the publisher; and in
70    addition (i) in the case of a performance the actors, singers,
71    musicians, dancers, and other persons who act, sing, deliver, declaim,
72    play in, interpret or otherwise perform literary or artistic works or
73    expressions of folklore; (ii) in the case of a phonogram the producer
74    being the person or legal entity who first fixes the sounds of a
75    performance or other sounds; and, (iii) in the case of broadcasts, the
76    organization that transmits the broadcast.
77 h. "Work" means the literary and/or artistic work offered under the terms
78    of this License including without limitation any production in the
79    literary, scientific and artistic domain, whatever may be the mode or
80    form of its expression including digital form, such as a book,
81    pamphlet and other writing; a lecture, address, sermon or other work
82    of the same nature; a dramatic or dramatico-musical work; a
83    choreographic work or entertainment in dumb show; a musical
84    composition with or without words; a cinematographic work to which are
85    assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to cinematography;
86    a work of drawing, painting, architecture, sculpture, engraving or
87    lithography; a photographic work to which are assimilated works
88    expressed by a process analogous to photography; a work of applied
89    art; an illustration, map, plan, sketch or three-dimensional work
90    relative to geography, topography, architecture or science; a
91    performance; a broadcast; a phonogram; a compilation of data to the
92    extent it is protected as a copyrightable work; or a work performed by
93    a variety or circus performer to the extent it is not otherwise
94    considered a literary or artistic work.
95 i. "You" means an individual or entity exercising rights under this
96    License who has not previously violated the terms of this License with
97    respect to the Work, or who has received express permission from the
98    Licensor to exercise rights under this License despite a previous
99    violation.
100 j. "Publicly Perform" means to perform public recitations of the Work and
101    to communicate to the public those public recitations, by any means or
102    process, including by wire or wireless means or public digital
103    performances; to make available to the public Works in such a way that
104    members of the public may access these Works from a place and at a
105    place individually chosen by them; to perform the Work to the public
106    by any means or process and the communication to the public of the
107    performances of the Work, including by public digital performance; to
108    broadcast and rebroadcast the Work by any means including signs,
109    sounds or images.
110 k. "Reproduce" means to make copies of the Work by any means including
111    without limitation by sound or visual recordings and the right of
112    fixation and reproducing fixations of the Work, including storage of a
113    protected performance or phonogram in digital form or other electronic
114    medium.
115
1162. Fair Dealing Rights. Nothing in this License is intended to reduce,
117limit, or restrict any uses free from copyright or rights arising from
118limitations or exceptions that are provided for in connection with the
119copyright protection under copyright law or other applicable laws.
120
1213. License Grant. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License,
122Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive,
123perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright) license to
124exercise the rights in the Work as stated below:
125
126 a. to Reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or more
127    Collections, and to Reproduce the Work as incorporated in the
128    Collections;
129 b. to create and Reproduce Adaptations provided that any such Adaptation,
130    including any translation in any medium, takes reasonable steps to
131    clearly label, demarcate or otherwise identify that changes were made
132    to the original Work. For example, a translation could be marked "The
133    original work was translated from English to Spanish," or a
134    modification could indicate "The original work has been modified.";
135 c. to Distribute and Publicly Perform the Work including as incorporated
136    in Collections; and,
137 d. to Distribute and Publicly Perform Adaptations.
138 e. For the avoidance of doubt:
139
140     i. Non-waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions in
141        which the right to collect royalties through any statutory or
142        compulsory licensing scheme cannot be waived, the Licensor
143        reserves the exclusive right to collect such royalties for any
144        exercise by You of the rights granted under this License;
145    ii. Waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions in
146        which the right to collect royalties through any statutory or
147        compulsory licensing scheme can be waived, the Licensor waives the
148        exclusive right to collect such royalties for any exercise by You
149        of the rights granted under this License; and,
150   iii. Voluntary License Schemes. The Licensor waives the right to
151        collect royalties, whether individually or, in the event that the
152        Licensor is a member of a collecting society that administers
153        voluntary licensing schemes, via that society, from any exercise
154        by You of the rights granted under this License.
155
156The above rights may be exercised in all media and formats whether now
157known or hereafter devised. The above rights include the right to make
158such modifications as are technically necessary to exercise the rights in
159other media and formats. Subject to Section 8(f), all rights not expressly
160granted by Licensor are hereby reserved.
161
1624. Restrictions. The license granted in Section 3 above is expressly made
163subject to and limited by the following restrictions:
164
165 a. You may Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work only under the terms
166    of this License. You must include a copy of, or the Uniform Resource
167    Identifier (URI) for, this License with every copy of the Work You
168    Distribute or Publicly Perform. You may not offer or impose any terms
169    on the Work that restrict the terms of this License or the ability of
170    the recipient of the Work to exercise the rights granted to that
171    recipient under the terms of the License. You may not sublicense the
172    Work. You must keep intact all notices that refer to this License and
173    to the disclaimer of warranties with every copy of the Work You
174    Distribute or Publicly Perform. When You Distribute or Publicly
175    Perform the Work, You may not impose any effective technological
176    measures on the Work that restrict the ability of a recipient of the
177    Work from You to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under
178    the terms of the License. This Section 4(a) applies to the Work as
179    incorporated in a Collection, but this does not require the Collection
180    apart from the Work itself to be made subject to the terms of this
181    License. If You create a Collection, upon notice from any Licensor You
182    must, to the extent practicable, remove from the Collection any credit
183    as required by Section 4(c), as requested. If You create an
184    Adaptation, upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the extent
185    practicable, remove from the Adaptation any credit as required by
186    Section 4(c), as requested.
187 b. You may Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation only under the
188    terms of: (i) this License; (ii) a later version of this License with
189    the same License Elements as this License; (iii) a Creative Commons
190    jurisdiction license (either this or a later license version) that
191    contains the same License Elements as this License (e.g.,
192    Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 US)); (iv) a Creative Commons Compatible
193    License. If you license the Adaptation under one of the licenses
194    mentioned in (iv), you must comply with the terms of that license. If
195    you license the Adaptation under the terms of any of the licenses
196    mentioned in (i), (ii) or (iii) (the "Applicable License"), you must
197    comply with the terms of the Applicable License generally and the
198    following provisions: (I) You must include a copy of, or the URI for,
199    the Applicable License with every copy of each Adaptation You
200    Distribute or Publicly Perform; (II) You may not offer or impose any
201    terms on the Adaptation that restrict the terms of the Applicable
202    License or the ability of the recipient of the Adaptation to exercise
203    the rights granted to that recipient under the terms of the Applicable
204    License; (III) You must keep intact all notices that refer to the
205    Applicable License and to the disclaimer of warranties with every copy
206    of the Work as included in the Adaptation You Distribute or Publicly
207    Perform; (IV) when You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Adaptation,
208    You may not impose any effective technological measures on the
209    Adaptation that restrict the ability of a recipient of the Adaptation
210    from You to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under the
211    terms of the Applicable License. This Section 4(b) applies to the
212    Adaptation as incorporated in a Collection, but this does not require
213    the Collection apart from the Adaptation itself to be made subject to
214    the terms of the Applicable License.
215 c. If You Distribute, or Publicly Perform the Work or any Adaptations or
216    Collections, You must, unless a request has been made pursuant to
217    Section 4(a), keep intact all copyright notices for the Work and
218    provide, reasonable to the medium or means You are utilizing: (i) the
219    name of the Original Author (or pseudonym, if applicable) if supplied,
220    and/or if the Original Author and/or Licensor designate another party
221    or parties (e.g., a sponsor institute, publishing entity, journal) for
222    attribution ("Attribution Parties") in Licensor's copyright notice,
223    terms of service or by other reasonable means, the name of such party
224    or parties; (ii) the title of the Work if supplied; (iii) to the
225    extent reasonably practicable, the URI, if any, that Licensor
226    specifies to be associated with the Work, unless such URI does not
227    refer to the copyright notice or licensing information for the Work;
228    and (iv) , consistent with Ssection 3(b), in the case of an
229    Adaptation, a credit identifying the use of the Work in the Adaptation
230    (e.g., "French translation of the Work by Original Author," or
231    "Screenplay based on original Work by Original Author"). The credit
232    required by this Section 4(c) may be implemented in any reasonable
233    manner; provided, however, that in the case of a Adaptation or
234    Collection, at a minimum such credit will appear, if a credit for all
235    contributing authors of the Adaptation or Collection appears, then as
236    part of these credits and in a manner at least as prominent as the
237    credits for the other contributing authors. For the avoidance of
238    doubt, You may only use the credit required by this Section for the
239    purpose of attribution in the manner set out above and, by exercising
240    Your rights under this License, You may not implicitly or explicitly
241    assert or imply any connection with, sponsorship or endorsement by the
242    Original Author, Licensor and/or Attribution Parties, as appropriate,
243    of You or Your use of the Work, without the separate, express prior
244    written permission of the Original Author, Licensor and/or Attribution
245    Parties.
246 d. Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Licensor or as may be
247    otherwise permitted by applicable law, if You Reproduce, Distribute or
248    Publicly Perform the Work either by itself or as part of any
249    Adaptations or Collections, You must not distort, mutilate, modify or
250    take other derogatory action in relation to the Work which would be
251    prejudicial to the Original Author's honor or reputation. Licensor
252    agrees that in those jurisdictions (e.g. Japan), in which any exercise
253    of the right granted in Section 3(b) of this License (the right to
254    make Adaptations) would be deemed to be a distortion, mutilation,
255    modification or other derogatory action prejudicial to the Original
256    Author's honor and reputation, the Licensor will waive or not assert,
257    as appropriate, this Section, to the fullest extent permitted by the
258    applicable national law, to enable You to reasonably exercise Your
259    right under Section 3(b) of this License (right to make Adaptations)
260    but not otherwise.
261
2625. Representations, Warranties and Disclaimer
263
264UNLESS OTHERWISE MUTUALLY AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES IN WRITING, LICENSOR
265OFFERS THE WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY
266KIND CONCERNING THE WORK, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE,
267INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTIBILITY,
268FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NONINFRINGEMENT, OR THE ABSENCE OF
269LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OF ABSENCE OF ERRORS,
270WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION
271OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO SUCH EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
272
2736. Limitation on Liability. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE
274LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY FOR
275ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES
276ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF THE WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS
277BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
278
2797. Termination
280
281 a. This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate
282    automatically upon any breach by You of the terms of this License.
283    Individuals or entities who have received Adaptations or Collections
284    from You under this License, however, will not have their licenses
285    terminated provided such individuals or entities remain in full
286    compliance with those licenses. Sections 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 will
287    survive any termination of this License.
288 b. Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted here is
289    perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright in the Work).
290    Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the right to release the
291    Work under different license terms or to stop distributing the Work at
292    any time; provided, however that any such election will not serve to
293    withdraw this License (or any other license that has been, or is
294    required to be, granted under the terms of this License), and this
295    License will continue in full force and effect unless terminated as
296    stated above.
297
2988. Miscellaneous
299
300 a. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work or a Collection,
301    the Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the Work on the same
302    terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License.
303 b. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation, Licensor
304    offers to the recipient a license to the original Work on the same
305    terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License.
306 c. If any provision of this License is invalid or unenforceable under
307    applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of
308    the remainder of the terms of this License, and without further action
309    by the parties to this agreement, such provision shall be reformed to
310    the minimum extent necessary to make such provision valid and
311    enforceable.
312 d. No term or provision of this License shall be deemed waived and no
313    breach consented to unless such waiver or consent shall be in writing
314    and signed by the party to be charged with such waiver or consent.
315 e. This License constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with
316    respect to the Work licensed here. There are no understandings,
317    agreements or representations with respect to the Work not specified
318    here. Licensor shall not be bound by any additional provisions that
319    may appear in any communication from You. This License may not be
320    modified without the mutual written agreement of the Licensor and You.
321 f. The rights granted under, and the subject matter referenced, in this
322    License were drafted utilizing the terminology of the Berne Convention
323    for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (as amended on
324    September 28, 1979), the Rome Convention of 1961, the WIPO Copyright
325    Treaty of 1996, the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty of 1996
326    and the Universal Copyright Convention (as revised on July 24, 1971).
327    These rights and subject matter take effect in the relevant
328    jurisdiction in which the License terms are sought to be enforced
329    according to the corresponding provisions of the implementation of
330    those treaty provisions in the applicable national law. If the
331    standard suite of rights granted under applicable copyright law
332    includes additional rights not granted under this License, such
333    additional rights are deemed to be included in the License; this
334    License is not intended to restrict the license of any rights under
335    applicable law.
336
337
338Creative Commons Notice
339
340    Creative Commons is not a party to this License, and makes no warranty
341    whatsoever in connection with the Work. Creative Commons will not be
342    liable to You or any party on any legal theory for any damages
343    whatsoever, including without limitation any general, special,
344    incidental or consequential damages arising in connection to this
345    license. Notwithstanding the foregoing two (2) sentences, if Creative
346    Commons has expressly identified itself as the Licensor hereunder, it
347    shall have all rights and obligations of Licensor.
348
349    Except for the limited purpose of indicating to the public that the
350    Work is licensed under the CCPL, Creative Commons does not authorize
351    the use by either party of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any
352    related trademark or logo of Creative Commons without the prior
353    written consent of Creative Commons. Any permitted use will be in
354    compliance with Creative Commons' then-current trademark usage
355    guidelines, as may be published on its website or otherwise made
356    available upon request from time to time. For the avoidance of doubt,
357    this trademark restriction does not form part of the License.
358
359    Creative Commons may be contacted at https://creativecommons.org/.
360