1 /*
2     Copyright (C) 2013 Fredrik Johansson
3 
4     This file is part of Arb.
5 
6     Arb is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7     the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) as published
8     by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
9     (at your option) any later version.  See <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
10 */
11 
12 #include "arb.h"
13 
14 void
arb_tanh(arb_t y,const arb_t x,slong prec)15 arb_tanh(arb_t y, const arb_t x, slong prec)
16 {
17     arb_t t, u;
18     int sign = arf_sgn(arb_midref(x)) < 0;
19 
20     arb_init(t);
21     arb_init(u);
22 
23     arb_mul_2exp_si(t, x, 1);
24 
25     if (!sign)
26         arb_neg(t, t);
27 
28     if (arf_cmpabs_2exp_si(arb_midref(x), 1) > 0)
29     {
30         /* tanh(x) = 1 - 2 exp(-2x) / (1 + exp(-2x)) */
31         arb_exp(t, t, prec + 4);
32         arb_add_ui(u, t, 1, prec + 4);
33         arb_div(y, t, u, prec + 4);
34         arb_mul_2exp_si(y, y, 1);
35         arb_sub_ui(y, y, 1, prec);
36     }
37     else
38     {
39         /* tanh(x) = (exp(2x) - 1) / (exp(2x) + 1) */
40         arb_expm1(t, t, prec + 4);
41         arb_add_ui(y, t, 2, prec + 4);
42         arb_div(y, t, y, prec);
43     }
44 
45     if (!sign)
46         arb_neg(y, y);
47 
48     arb_clear(t);
49     arb_clear(u);
50 }
51 
52