1 /*
2     Copyright (c) 2005-2017 Intel Corporation
3 
4     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6     You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 
8         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 
10     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14     limitations under the License.
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 */
20 
21 #ifndef __TBB_machine_H
22 #define __TBB_machine_H
23 
24 /** This header provides basic platform abstraction layer by hooking up appropriate
25     architecture/OS/compiler specific headers from the /include/tbb/machine directory.
26     If a plug-in header does not implement all the required APIs, it must specify
27     the missing ones by setting one or more of the following macros:
28 
29     __TBB_USE_GENERIC_PART_WORD_CAS
30     __TBB_USE_GENERIC_PART_WORD_FETCH_ADD
31     __TBB_USE_GENERIC_PART_WORD_FETCH_STORE
32     __TBB_USE_GENERIC_FETCH_ADD
33     __TBB_USE_GENERIC_FETCH_STORE
34     __TBB_USE_GENERIC_DWORD_FETCH_ADD
35     __TBB_USE_GENERIC_DWORD_FETCH_STORE
36     __TBB_USE_GENERIC_HALF_FENCED_LOAD_STORE
37     __TBB_USE_GENERIC_SEQUENTIAL_CONSISTENCY_LOAD_STORE
38     __TBB_USE_GENERIC_RELAXED_LOAD_STORE
39     __TBB_USE_FETCHSTORE_AS_FULL_FENCED_STORE
40 
41     In this case tbb_machine.h will add missing functionality based on a minimal set
42     of APIs that are required to be implemented by all plug-n headers as described
43     further.
44     Note that these generic implementations may be sub-optimal for a particular
45     architecture, and thus should be relied upon only after careful evaluation
46     or as the last resort.
47 
48     Additionally __TBB_64BIT_ATOMICS can be set to 0 on a 32-bit architecture to
49     indicate that the port is not going to support double word atomics. It may also
50     be set to 1 explicitly, though normally this is not necessary as tbb_machine.h
51     will set it automatically.
52 
53     __TBB_ENDIANNESS macro can be defined by the implementation as well.
54     It is used only if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_PART_WORD_CAS is set (or for testing),
55     and must specify the layout of aligned 16-bit and 32-bit data anywhere within a process
56     (while the details of unaligned 16-bit or 32-bit data or of 64-bit data are irrelevant).
57     The layout must be the same at all relevant memory locations within the current process;
58     in case of page-specific endianness, one endianness must be kept "out of sight".
59     Possible settings, reflecting hardware and possibly O.S. convention, are:
60     -  __TBB_ENDIAN_BIG for big-endian data,
61     -  __TBB_ENDIAN_LITTLE for little-endian data,
62     -  __TBB_ENDIAN_DETECT for run-time detection iff exactly one of the above,
63     -  __TBB_ENDIAN_UNSUPPORTED to prevent undefined behavior if none of the above.
64 
65     Prerequisites for each architecture port
66     ----------------------------------------
67     The following functions and macros have no generic implementation. Therefore they must be
68     implemented in each machine architecture specific header either as a conventional
69     function or as a functional macro.
70 
71     __TBB_WORDSIZE
72         This is the size of machine word in bytes, i.e. for 32 bit systems it
73         should be defined to 4.
74 
75     __TBB_Yield()
76         Signals OS that the current thread is willing to relinquish the remainder
77         of its time quantum.
78 
79     __TBB_full_memory_fence()
80         Must prevent all memory operations from being reordered across it (both
81         by hardware and compiler). All such fences must be totally ordered (or
82         sequentially consistent).
83 
84     __TBB_machine_cmpswp4( volatile void *ptr, int32_t value, int32_t comparand )
85         Must be provided if __TBB_USE_FENCED_ATOMICS is not set.
86 
87     __TBB_machine_cmpswp8( volatile void *ptr, int32_t value, int64_t comparand )
88         Must be provided for 64-bit architectures if __TBB_USE_FENCED_ATOMICS is not set,
89         and for 32-bit architectures if __TBB_64BIT_ATOMICS is set
90 
91     __TBB_machine_<op><S><fence>(...), where
92         <op> = {cmpswp, fetchadd, fetchstore}
93         <S> = {1, 2, 4, 8}
94         <fence> = {full_fence, acquire, release, relaxed}
95         Must be provided if __TBB_USE_FENCED_ATOMICS is set.
96 
97     __TBB_control_consistency_helper()
98         Bridges the memory-semantics gap between architectures providing only
99         implicit C++0x "consume" semantics (like Power Architecture) and those
100         also implicitly obeying control dependencies (like IA-64 architecture).
101         It must be used only in conditional code where the condition is itself
102         data-dependent, and will then make subsequent code behave as if the
103         original data dependency were acquired.
104         It needs only a compiler fence where implied by the architecture
105         either specifically (like IA-64 architecture) or because generally stronger
106         "acquire" semantics are enforced (like x86).
107         It is always valid, though potentially suboptimal, to replace
108         control with acquire on the load and then remove the helper.
109 
110     __TBB_acquire_consistency_helper(), __TBB_release_consistency_helper()
111         Must be provided if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_HALF_FENCED_LOAD_STORE is set.
112         Enforce acquire and release semantics in generic implementations of fenced
113         store and load operations. Depending on the particular architecture/compiler
114         combination they may be a hardware fence, a compiler fence, both or nothing.
115  **/
116 
117 #include "tbb_stddef.h"
118 
119 namespace tbb {
120 namespace internal { //< @cond INTERNAL
121 
122 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
123 // Overridable helpers declarations
124 //
125 // A machine/*.h file may choose to define these templates, otherwise it must
126 // request default implementation by setting appropriate __TBB_USE_GENERIC_XXX macro(s).
127 //
128 template <typename T, std::size_t S>
129 struct machine_load_store;
130 
131 template <typename T, std::size_t S>
132 struct machine_load_store_relaxed;
133 
134 template <typename T, std::size_t S>
135 struct machine_load_store_seq_cst;
136 //
137 // End of overridable helpers declarations
138 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
139 
140 template<size_t S> struct atomic_selector;
141 
142 template<> struct atomic_selector<1> {
143     typedef int8_t word;
144     inline static word fetch_store ( volatile void* location, word value );
145 };
146 
147 template<> struct atomic_selector<2> {
148     typedef int16_t word;
149     inline static word fetch_store ( volatile void* location, word value );
150 };
151 
152 template<> struct atomic_selector<4> {
153 #if _MSC_VER && !_WIN64
154     // Work-around that avoids spurious /Wp64 warnings
155     typedef intptr_t word;
156 #else
157     typedef int32_t word;
158 #endif
159     inline static word fetch_store ( volatile void* location, word value );
160 };
161 
162 template<> struct atomic_selector<8> {
163     typedef int64_t word;
164     inline static word fetch_store ( volatile void* location, word value );
165 };
166 
167 }} //< namespaces internal @endcond, tbb
168 
169 #define __TBB_MACHINE_DEFINE_STORE8_GENERIC_FENCED(M)                                        \
170     inline void __TBB_machine_generic_store8##M(volatile void *ptr, int64_t value) {         \
171         for(;;) {                                                                            \
172             int64_t result = *(volatile int64_t *)ptr;                                       \
173             if( __TBB_machine_cmpswp8##M(ptr,value,result)==result ) break;                  \
174         }                                                                                    \
175     }                                                                                        \
176 
177 #define __TBB_MACHINE_DEFINE_LOAD8_GENERIC_FENCED(M)                                         \
178     inline int64_t __TBB_machine_generic_load8##M(const volatile void *ptr) {                \
179         /* Comparand and new value may be anything, they only must be equal, and      */     \
180         /* the value should have a low probability to be actually found in 'location'.*/     \
181         const int64_t anyvalue = 2305843009213693951LL;                                      \
182         return __TBB_machine_cmpswp8##M(const_cast<volatile void *>(ptr),anyvalue,anyvalue); \
183     }                                                                                        \
184 
185 // The set of allowed values for __TBB_ENDIANNESS (see above for details)
186 #define __TBB_ENDIAN_UNSUPPORTED -1
187 #define __TBB_ENDIAN_LITTLE       0
188 #define __TBB_ENDIAN_BIG          1
189 #define __TBB_ENDIAN_DETECT       2
190 
191 #if _WIN32||_WIN64
192 
193 #ifdef _MANAGED
194 #pragma managed(push, off)
195 #endif
196 
197     #if __MINGW64__ || __MINGW32__
198         extern "C" __declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall SwitchToThread( void );
199         #define __TBB_Yield()  SwitchToThread()
200         #if (TBB_USE_GCC_BUILTINS && __TBB_GCC_BUILTIN_ATOMICS_PRESENT)
201             #include "machine/gcc_generic.h"
202         #elif __MINGW64__
203             #include "machine/linux_intel64.h"
204         #elif __MINGW32__
205             #include "machine/linux_ia32.h"
206         #endif
207     #elif (TBB_USE_ICC_BUILTINS && __TBB_ICC_BUILTIN_ATOMICS_PRESENT)
208         #include "machine/icc_generic.h"
209     #elif defined(_M_IX86) && !defined(__TBB_WIN32_USE_CL_BUILTINS)
210         #include "machine/windows_ia32.h"
211     #elif defined(_M_X64)
212         #include "machine/windows_intel64.h"
213     #elif defined(_M_ARM) || defined(__TBB_WIN32_USE_CL_BUILTINS)
214         #include "machine/msvc_armv7.h"
215     #endif
216 
217 #ifdef _MANAGED
218 #pragma managed(pop)
219 #endif
220 
221 #elif __TBB_DEFINE_MIC
222 
223     #include "machine/mic_common.h"
224     #if (TBB_USE_ICC_BUILTINS && __TBB_ICC_BUILTIN_ATOMICS_PRESENT)
225         #include "machine/icc_generic.h"
226     #else
227         #include "machine/linux_intel64.h"
228     #endif
229 
230 #elif __linux__ || __FreeBSD__ || __NetBSD__
231 
232     #if (TBB_USE_GCC_BUILTINS && __TBB_GCC_BUILTIN_ATOMICS_PRESENT)
233         #include "machine/gcc_generic.h"
234     #elif (TBB_USE_ICC_BUILTINS && __TBB_ICC_BUILTIN_ATOMICS_PRESENT)
235         #include "machine/icc_generic.h"
236     #elif __i386__
237         #include "machine/linux_ia32.h"
238     #elif __x86_64__
239         #include "machine/linux_intel64.h"
240     #elif __ia64__
241         #include "machine/linux_ia64.h"
242     #elif __powerpc__
243         #include "machine/mac_ppc.h"
244     #elif __ARM_ARCH_7A__
245         #include "machine/gcc_armv7.h"
246     #elif __TBB_GCC_BUILTIN_ATOMICS_PRESENT
247         #include "machine/gcc_generic.h"
248     #endif
249     #include "machine/linux_common.h"
250 
251 #elif __APPLE__
252     //TODO:  TBB_USE_GCC_BUILTINS is not used for Mac, Sun, Aix
253     #if (TBB_USE_ICC_BUILTINS && __TBB_ICC_BUILTIN_ATOMICS_PRESENT)
254         #include "machine/icc_generic.h"
255     #elif __TBB_x86_32
256         #include "machine/linux_ia32.h"
257     #elif __TBB_x86_64
258         #include "machine/linux_intel64.h"
259     #elif __POWERPC__
260         #include "machine/mac_ppc.h"
261     #endif
262     #include "machine/macos_common.h"
263 
264 #elif _AIX
265 
266     #include "machine/ibm_aix51.h"
267 
268 #elif __sun || __SUNPRO_CC
269 
270     #define __asm__ asm
271     #define __volatile__ volatile
272 
273     #if __i386  || __i386__
274         #include "machine/linux_ia32.h"
275     #elif __x86_64__
276         #include "machine/linux_intel64.h"
277     #elif __sparc
278         #include "machine/sunos_sparc.h"
279     #endif
280     #include <sched.h>
281 
282     #define __TBB_Yield() sched_yield()
283 
284 #endif /* OS selection */
285 
286 #ifndef __TBB_64BIT_ATOMICS
287     #define __TBB_64BIT_ATOMICS 1
288 #endif
289 
290 //TODO: replace usage of these functions with usage of tbb::atomic, and then remove them
291 //TODO: map functions with W suffix to use cast to tbb::atomic and according op, i.e. as_atomic().op()
292 // Special atomic functions
293 #if __TBB_USE_FENCED_ATOMICS
294     #define __TBB_machine_cmpswp1   __TBB_machine_cmpswp1full_fence
295     #define __TBB_machine_cmpswp2   __TBB_machine_cmpswp2full_fence
296     #define __TBB_machine_cmpswp4   __TBB_machine_cmpswp4full_fence
297     #define __TBB_machine_cmpswp8   __TBB_machine_cmpswp8full_fence
298 
299     #if __TBB_WORDSIZE==8
300         #define __TBB_machine_fetchadd8             __TBB_machine_fetchadd8full_fence
301         #define __TBB_machine_fetchstore8           __TBB_machine_fetchstore8full_fence
302         #define __TBB_FetchAndAddWrelease(P,V)      __TBB_machine_fetchadd8release(P,V)
303         #define __TBB_FetchAndIncrementWacquire(P)  __TBB_machine_fetchadd8acquire(P,1)
304         #define __TBB_FetchAndDecrementWrelease(P)  __TBB_machine_fetchadd8release(P,(-1))
305     #else
306         #define __TBB_machine_fetchadd4             __TBB_machine_fetchadd4full_fence
307         #define __TBB_machine_fetchstore4           __TBB_machine_fetchstore4full_fence
308         #define __TBB_FetchAndAddWrelease(P,V)      __TBB_machine_fetchadd4release(P,V)
309         #define __TBB_FetchAndIncrementWacquire(P)  __TBB_machine_fetchadd4acquire(P,1)
310         #define __TBB_FetchAndDecrementWrelease(P)  __TBB_machine_fetchadd4release(P,(-1))
311     #endif /* __TBB_WORDSIZE==4 */
312 #else /* !__TBB_USE_FENCED_ATOMICS */
313     #define __TBB_FetchAndAddWrelease(P,V)      __TBB_FetchAndAddW(P,V)
314     #define __TBB_FetchAndIncrementWacquire(P)  __TBB_FetchAndAddW(P,1)
315     #define __TBB_FetchAndDecrementWrelease(P)  __TBB_FetchAndAddW(P,(-1))
316 #endif /* !__TBB_USE_FENCED_ATOMICS */
317 
318 #if __TBB_WORDSIZE==4
319     #define __TBB_CompareAndSwapW(P,V,C)    __TBB_machine_cmpswp4(P,V,C)
320     #define __TBB_FetchAndAddW(P,V)         __TBB_machine_fetchadd4(P,V)
321     #define __TBB_FetchAndStoreW(P,V)       __TBB_machine_fetchstore4(P,V)
322 #elif  __TBB_WORDSIZE==8
323     #if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_DWORD_LOAD_STORE || __TBB_USE_GENERIC_DWORD_FETCH_ADD || __TBB_USE_GENERIC_DWORD_FETCH_STORE
324         #error These macros should only be used on 32-bit platforms.
325     #endif
326 
327     #define __TBB_CompareAndSwapW(P,V,C)    __TBB_machine_cmpswp8(P,V,C)
328     #define __TBB_FetchAndAddW(P,V)         __TBB_machine_fetchadd8(P,V)
329     #define __TBB_FetchAndStoreW(P,V)       __TBB_machine_fetchstore8(P,V)
330 #else /* __TBB_WORDSIZE != 8 */
331     #error Unsupported machine word size.
332 #endif /* __TBB_WORDSIZE */
333 
334 #ifndef __TBB_Pause
335     inline void __TBB_Pause(int32_t) {
336         __TBB_Yield();
337     }
338 #endif
339 
340 namespace tbb {
341 
342 //! Sequentially consistent full memory fence.
343 inline void atomic_fence () { __TBB_full_memory_fence(); }
344 
345 namespace internal { //< @cond INTERNAL
346 
347 //! Class that implements exponential backoff.
348 /** See implementation of spin_wait_while_eq for an example. */
349 class atomic_backoff : no_copy {
350     //! Time delay, in units of "pause" instructions.
351     /** Should be equal to approximately the number of "pause" instructions
352         that take the same time as an context switch. Must be a power of two.*/
353     static const int32_t LOOPS_BEFORE_YIELD = 16;
354     int32_t count;
355 public:
356     // In many cases, an object of this type is initialized eagerly on hot path,
357     // as in for(atomic_backoff b; ; b.pause()) { /*loop body*/ }
358     // For this reason, the construction cost must be very small!
359     atomic_backoff() : count(1) {}
360     // This constructor pauses immediately; do not use on hot paths!
361     atomic_backoff( bool ) : count(1) { pause(); }
362 
363     //! Pause for a while.
364     void pause() {
365         if( count<=LOOPS_BEFORE_YIELD ) {
366             __TBB_Pause(count);
367             // Pause twice as long the next time.
368             count*=2;
369         } else {
370             // Pause is so long that we might as well yield CPU to scheduler.
371             __TBB_Yield();
372         }
373     }
374 
375     //! Pause for a few times and return false if saturated.
376     bool bounded_pause() {
377         __TBB_Pause(count);
378         if( count<LOOPS_BEFORE_YIELD ) {
379             // Pause twice as long the next time.
380             count*=2;
381             return true;
382         } else {
383             return false;
384         }
385     }
386 
387     void reset() {
388         count = 1;
389     }
390 };
391 
392 //! Spin WHILE the value of the variable is equal to a given value
393 /** T and U should be comparable types. */
394 template<typename T, typename U>
395 void spin_wait_while_eq( const volatile T& location, U value ) {
396     atomic_backoff backoff;
397     while( location==value ) backoff.pause();
398 }
399 
400 //! Spin UNTIL the value of the variable is equal to a given value
401 /** T and U should be comparable types. */
402 template<typename T, typename U>
403 void spin_wait_until_eq( const volatile T& location, const U value ) {
404     atomic_backoff backoff;
405     while( location!=value ) backoff.pause();
406 }
407 
408 template <typename predicate_type>
409 void spin_wait_while(predicate_type condition){
410     atomic_backoff backoff;
411     while( condition() ) backoff.pause();
412 }
413 
414 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
415 // Generic compare-and-swap applied to only a part of a machine word.
416 //
417 #ifndef __TBB_ENDIANNESS
418 #define __TBB_ENDIANNESS __TBB_ENDIAN_DETECT
419 #endif
420 
421 #if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_PART_WORD_CAS && __TBB_ENDIANNESS==__TBB_ENDIAN_UNSUPPORTED
422 #error Generic implementation of part-word CAS may not be used with __TBB_ENDIAN_UNSUPPORTED
423 #endif
424 
425 #if __TBB_ENDIANNESS!=__TBB_ENDIAN_UNSUPPORTED
426 //
427 // This function is the only use of __TBB_ENDIANNESS.
428 // The following restrictions/limitations apply for this operation:
429 //  - T must be an integer type of at most 4 bytes for the casts and calculations to work
430 //  - T must also be less than 4 bytes to avoid compiler warnings when computing mask
431 //      (and for the operation to be useful at all, so no workaround is applied)
432 //  - the architecture must consistently use either little-endian or big-endian (same for all locations)
433 //
434 // TODO: static_assert for the type requirements stated above
435 template<typename T>
436 inline T __TBB_MaskedCompareAndSwap (volatile T * const ptr, const T value, const T comparand ) {
437     struct endianness{ static bool is_big_endian(){
438         #if __TBB_ENDIANNESS==__TBB_ENDIAN_DETECT
439             const uint32_t probe = 0x03020100;
440             return (((const char*)(&probe))[0]==0x03);
441         #elif __TBB_ENDIANNESS==__TBB_ENDIAN_BIG || __TBB_ENDIANNESS==__TBB_ENDIAN_LITTLE
442             return __TBB_ENDIANNESS==__TBB_ENDIAN_BIG;
443         #else
444             #error Unexpected value of __TBB_ENDIANNESS
445         #endif
446     }};
447 
448     const uint32_t byte_offset            = (uint32_t) ((uintptr_t)ptr & 0x3);
449     volatile uint32_t * const aligned_ptr = (uint32_t*)((uintptr_t)ptr - byte_offset );
450 
451     // location of T within uint32_t for a C++ shift operation
452     const uint32_t bits_to_shift     = 8*(endianness::is_big_endian() ? (4 - sizeof(T) - (byte_offset)) : byte_offset);
453     const uint32_t mask              = (((uint32_t)1<<(sizeof(T)*8)) - 1 )<<bits_to_shift;
454     // for signed T, any sign extension bits in cast value/comparand are immediately clipped by mask
455     const uint32_t shifted_comparand = ((uint32_t)comparand << bits_to_shift)&mask;
456     const uint32_t shifted_value     = ((uint32_t)value     << bits_to_shift)&mask;
457 
458     for( atomic_backoff b;;b.pause() ) {
459         const uint32_t surroundings  = *aligned_ptr & ~mask ; // may have changed during the pause
460         const uint32_t big_comparand = surroundings | shifted_comparand ;
461         const uint32_t big_value     = surroundings | shifted_value     ;
462         // __TBB_machine_cmpswp4 presumed to have full fence.
463         // Cast shuts up /Wp64 warning
464         const uint32_t big_result = (uint32_t)__TBB_machine_cmpswp4( aligned_ptr, big_value, big_comparand );
465         if( big_result == big_comparand                    // CAS succeeded
466           || ((big_result ^ big_comparand) & mask) != 0)   // CAS failed and the bits of interest have changed
467         {
468             return T((big_result & mask) >> bits_to_shift);
469         }
470         else continue;                                     // CAS failed but the bits of interest were not changed
471     }
472 }
473 #endif // __TBB_ENDIANNESS!=__TBB_ENDIAN_UNSUPPORTED
474 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
475 
476 template<size_t S, typename T>
477 inline T __TBB_CompareAndSwapGeneric (volatile void *ptr, T value, T comparand );
478 
479 template<>
480 inline int8_t __TBB_CompareAndSwapGeneric <1,int8_t> (volatile void *ptr, int8_t value, int8_t comparand ) {
481 #if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_PART_WORD_CAS
482     return __TBB_MaskedCompareAndSwap<int8_t>((volatile int8_t *)ptr,value,comparand);
483 #else
484     return __TBB_machine_cmpswp1(ptr,value,comparand);
485 #endif
486 }
487 
488 template<>
489 inline int16_t __TBB_CompareAndSwapGeneric <2,int16_t> (volatile void *ptr, int16_t value, int16_t comparand ) {
490 #if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_PART_WORD_CAS
491     return __TBB_MaskedCompareAndSwap<int16_t>((volatile int16_t *)ptr,value,comparand);
492 #else
493     return __TBB_machine_cmpswp2(ptr,value,comparand);
494 #endif
495 }
496 
497 template<>
498 inline int32_t __TBB_CompareAndSwapGeneric <4,int32_t> (volatile void *ptr, int32_t value, int32_t comparand ) {
499     // Cast shuts up /Wp64 warning
500     return (int32_t)__TBB_machine_cmpswp4(ptr,value,comparand);
501 }
502 
503 #if __TBB_64BIT_ATOMICS
504 template<>
505 inline int64_t __TBB_CompareAndSwapGeneric <8,int64_t> (volatile void *ptr, int64_t value, int64_t comparand ) {
506     return __TBB_machine_cmpswp8(ptr,value,comparand);
507 }
508 #endif
509 
510 template<size_t S, typename T>
511 inline T __TBB_FetchAndAddGeneric (volatile void *ptr, T addend) {
512     T result;
513     for( atomic_backoff b;;b.pause() ) {
514         result = *reinterpret_cast<volatile T *>(ptr);
515         // __TBB_CompareAndSwapGeneric presumed to have full fence.
516         if( __TBB_CompareAndSwapGeneric<S,T> ( ptr, result+addend, result )==result )
517             break;
518     }
519     return result;
520 }
521 
522 template<size_t S, typename T>
523 inline T __TBB_FetchAndStoreGeneric (volatile void *ptr, T value) {
524     T result;
525     for( atomic_backoff b;;b.pause() ) {
526         result = *reinterpret_cast<volatile T *>(ptr);
527         // __TBB_CompareAndSwapGeneric presumed to have full fence.
528         if( __TBB_CompareAndSwapGeneric<S,T> ( ptr, value, result )==result )
529             break;
530     }
531     return result;
532 }
533 
534 #if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_PART_WORD_CAS
535 #define __TBB_machine_cmpswp1 tbb::internal::__TBB_CompareAndSwapGeneric<1,int8_t>
536 #define __TBB_machine_cmpswp2 tbb::internal::__TBB_CompareAndSwapGeneric<2,int16_t>
537 #endif
538 
539 #if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_FETCH_ADD || __TBB_USE_GENERIC_PART_WORD_FETCH_ADD
540 #define __TBB_machine_fetchadd1 tbb::internal::__TBB_FetchAndAddGeneric<1,int8_t>
541 #define __TBB_machine_fetchadd2 tbb::internal::__TBB_FetchAndAddGeneric<2,int16_t>
542 #endif
543 
544 #if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_FETCH_ADD
545 #define __TBB_machine_fetchadd4 tbb::internal::__TBB_FetchAndAddGeneric<4,int32_t>
546 #endif
547 
548 #if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_FETCH_ADD || __TBB_USE_GENERIC_DWORD_FETCH_ADD
549 #define __TBB_machine_fetchadd8 tbb::internal::__TBB_FetchAndAddGeneric<8,int64_t>
550 #endif
551 
552 #if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_FETCH_STORE || __TBB_USE_GENERIC_PART_WORD_FETCH_STORE
553 #define __TBB_machine_fetchstore1 tbb::internal::__TBB_FetchAndStoreGeneric<1,int8_t>
554 #define __TBB_machine_fetchstore2 tbb::internal::__TBB_FetchAndStoreGeneric<2,int16_t>
555 #endif
556 
557 #if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_FETCH_STORE
558 #define __TBB_machine_fetchstore4 tbb::internal::__TBB_FetchAndStoreGeneric<4,int32_t>
559 #endif
560 
561 #if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_FETCH_STORE || __TBB_USE_GENERIC_DWORD_FETCH_STORE
562 #define __TBB_machine_fetchstore8 tbb::internal::__TBB_FetchAndStoreGeneric<8,int64_t>
563 #endif
564 
565 #if __TBB_USE_FETCHSTORE_AS_FULL_FENCED_STORE
566 #define __TBB_MACHINE_DEFINE_ATOMIC_SELECTOR_FETCH_STORE(S)                                             \
567     atomic_selector<S>::word atomic_selector<S>::fetch_store ( volatile void* location, word value ) {  \
568         return __TBB_machine_fetchstore##S( location, value );                                          \
569     }
570 
571 __TBB_MACHINE_DEFINE_ATOMIC_SELECTOR_FETCH_STORE(1)
572 __TBB_MACHINE_DEFINE_ATOMIC_SELECTOR_FETCH_STORE(2)
573 __TBB_MACHINE_DEFINE_ATOMIC_SELECTOR_FETCH_STORE(4)
574 __TBB_MACHINE_DEFINE_ATOMIC_SELECTOR_FETCH_STORE(8)
575 
576 #undef __TBB_MACHINE_DEFINE_ATOMIC_SELECTOR_FETCH_STORE
577 #endif /* __TBB_USE_FETCHSTORE_AS_FULL_FENCED_STORE */
578 
579 #if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_DWORD_LOAD_STORE
580 /*TODO: find a more elegant way to handle function names difference*/
581 #if ! __TBB_USE_FENCED_ATOMICS
582     /* This name forwarding is needed for generic implementation of
583      * load8/store8 defined below (via macro) to pick the right CAS function*/
584     #define   __TBB_machine_cmpswp8full_fence __TBB_machine_cmpswp8
585 #endif
586 __TBB_MACHINE_DEFINE_LOAD8_GENERIC_FENCED(full_fence)
587 __TBB_MACHINE_DEFINE_STORE8_GENERIC_FENCED(full_fence)
588 
589 #if ! __TBB_USE_FENCED_ATOMICS
590     #undef   __TBB_machine_cmpswp8full_fence
591 #endif
592 
593 #define __TBB_machine_store8 tbb::internal::__TBB_machine_generic_store8full_fence
594 #define __TBB_machine_load8  tbb::internal::__TBB_machine_generic_load8full_fence
595 #endif /* __TBB_USE_GENERIC_DWORD_LOAD_STORE */
596 
597 #if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_HALF_FENCED_LOAD_STORE
598 /** Fenced operations use volatile qualifier to prevent compiler from optimizing
599     them out, and on architectures with weak memory ordering to induce compiler
600     to generate code with appropriate acquire/release semantics.
601     On architectures like IA32, Intel64 (and likely Sparc TSO) volatile has
602     no effect on code gen, and consistency helpers serve as a compiler fence (the
603     latter being true for IA64/gcc as well to fix a bug in some gcc versions).
604     This code assumes that the generated instructions will operate atomically,
605     which typically requires a type that can be moved in a single instruction,
606     cooperation from the compiler for effective use of such an instruction,
607     and appropriate alignment of the data. **/
608 template <typename T, size_t S>
609 struct machine_load_store {
610     static T load_with_acquire ( const volatile T& location ) {
611         T to_return = location;
612         __TBB_acquire_consistency_helper();
613         return to_return;
614     }
615     static void store_with_release ( volatile T &location, T value ) {
616         __TBB_release_consistency_helper();
617         location = value;
618     }
619 };
620 
621 //in general, plain load and store of 32bit compiler is not atomic for 64bit types
622 #if __TBB_WORDSIZE==4 && __TBB_64BIT_ATOMICS
623 template <typename T>
624 struct machine_load_store<T,8> {
625     static T load_with_acquire ( const volatile T& location ) {
626         return (T)__TBB_machine_load8( (const volatile void*)&location );
627     }
628     static void store_with_release ( volatile T& location, T value ) {
629         __TBB_machine_store8( (volatile void*)&location, (int64_t)value );
630     }
631 };
632 #endif /* __TBB_WORDSIZE==4 && __TBB_64BIT_ATOMICS */
633 #endif /* __TBB_USE_GENERIC_HALF_FENCED_LOAD_STORE */
634 
635 #if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_SEQUENTIAL_CONSISTENCY_LOAD_STORE
636 template <typename T, size_t S>
637 struct machine_load_store_seq_cst {
638     static T load ( const volatile T& location ) {
639         __TBB_full_memory_fence();
640         return machine_load_store<T,S>::load_with_acquire( location );
641     }
642 #if __TBB_USE_FETCHSTORE_AS_FULL_FENCED_STORE
643     static void store ( volatile T &location, T value ) {
644         atomic_selector<S>::fetch_store( (volatile void*)&location, (typename atomic_selector<S>::word)value );
645     }
646 #else /* !__TBB_USE_FETCHSTORE_AS_FULL_FENCED_STORE */
647     static void store ( volatile T &location, T value ) {
648         machine_load_store<T,S>::store_with_release( location, value );
649         __TBB_full_memory_fence();
650     }
651 #endif /* !__TBB_USE_FETCHSTORE_AS_FULL_FENCED_STORE */
652 };
653 
654 #if __TBB_WORDSIZE==4 && __TBB_64BIT_ATOMICS
655 /** The implementation does not use functions __TBB_machine_load8/store8 as they
656     are not required to be sequentially consistent. **/
657 template <typename T>
658 struct machine_load_store_seq_cst<T,8> {
659     static T load ( const volatile T& location ) {
660         // Comparand and new value may be anything, they only must be equal, and
661         // the value should have a low probability to be actually found in 'location'.
662         const int64_t anyvalue = 2305843009213693951LL;
663         return __TBB_machine_cmpswp8( (volatile void*)const_cast<volatile T*>(&location), anyvalue, anyvalue );
664     }
665     static void store ( volatile T &location, T value ) {
666 #if __TBB_GCC_VERSION >= 40702
667 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
668 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wmaybe-uninitialized"
669 #endif
670         // An atomic initialization leads to reading of uninitialized memory
671         int64_t result = (volatile int64_t&)location;
672 #if __TBB_GCC_VERSION >= 40702
673 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
674 #endif
675         while ( __TBB_machine_cmpswp8((volatile void*)&location, (int64_t)value, result) != result )
676             result = (volatile int64_t&)location;
677     }
678 };
679 #endif /* __TBB_WORDSIZE==4 && __TBB_64BIT_ATOMICS */
680 #endif /*__TBB_USE_GENERIC_SEQUENTIAL_CONSISTENCY_LOAD_STORE */
681 
682 #if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_RELAXED_LOAD_STORE
683 // Relaxed operations add volatile qualifier to prevent compiler from optimizing them out.
684 /** Volatile should not incur any additional cost on IA32, Intel64, and Sparc TSO
685     architectures. However on architectures with weak memory ordering compiler may
686     generate code with acquire/release semantics for operations on volatile data. **/
687 template <typename T, size_t S>
688 struct machine_load_store_relaxed {
689     static inline T load ( const volatile T& location ) {
690         return location;
691     }
692     static inline void store ( volatile T& location, T value ) {
693         location = value;
694     }
695 };
696 
697 #if __TBB_WORDSIZE==4 && __TBB_64BIT_ATOMICS
698 template <typename T>
699 struct machine_load_store_relaxed<T,8> {
700     static inline T load ( const volatile T& location ) {
701         return (T)__TBB_machine_load8( (const volatile void*)&location );
702     }
703     static inline void store ( volatile T& location, T value ) {
704         __TBB_machine_store8( (volatile void*)&location, (int64_t)value );
705     }
706 };
707 #endif /* __TBB_WORDSIZE==4 && __TBB_64BIT_ATOMICS */
708 #endif /* __TBB_USE_GENERIC_RELAXED_LOAD_STORE */
709 
710 #undef __TBB_WORDSIZE //this macro is forbidden to use outside of atomic machinery
711 
712 template<typename T>
713 inline T __TBB_load_with_acquire(const volatile T &location) {
714     return machine_load_store<T,sizeof(T)>::load_with_acquire( location );
715 }
716 template<typename T, typename V>
717 inline void __TBB_store_with_release(volatile T& location, V value) {
718     machine_load_store<T,sizeof(T)>::store_with_release( location, T(value) );
719 }
720 //! Overload that exists solely to avoid /Wp64 warnings.
721 inline void __TBB_store_with_release(volatile size_t& location, size_t value) {
722     machine_load_store<size_t,sizeof(size_t)>::store_with_release( location, value );
723 }
724 
725 template<typename T>
726 inline T __TBB_load_full_fence(const volatile T &location) {
727     return machine_load_store_seq_cst<T,sizeof(T)>::load( location );
728 }
729 template<typename T, typename V>
730 inline void __TBB_store_full_fence(volatile T& location, V value) {
731     machine_load_store_seq_cst<T,sizeof(T)>::store( location, T(value) );
732 }
733 //! Overload that exists solely to avoid /Wp64 warnings.
734 inline void __TBB_store_full_fence(volatile size_t& location, size_t value) {
735     machine_load_store_seq_cst<size_t,sizeof(size_t)>::store( location, value );
736 }
737 
738 template<typename T>
739 inline T __TBB_load_relaxed (const volatile T& location) {
740     return machine_load_store_relaxed<T,sizeof(T)>::load( const_cast<T&>(location) );
741 }
742 template<typename T, typename V>
743 inline void __TBB_store_relaxed ( volatile T& location, V value ) {
744     machine_load_store_relaxed<T,sizeof(T)>::store( const_cast<T&>(location), T(value) );
745 }
746 //! Overload that exists solely to avoid /Wp64 warnings.
747 inline void __TBB_store_relaxed ( volatile size_t& location, size_t value ) {
748     machine_load_store_relaxed<size_t,sizeof(size_t)>::store( const_cast<size_t&>(location), value );
749 }
750 
751 // Macro __TBB_TypeWithAlignmentAtLeastAsStrict(T) should be a type with alignment at least as
752 // strict as type T.  The type should have a trivial default constructor and destructor, so that
753 // arrays of that type can be declared without initializers.
754 // It is correct (but perhaps a waste of space) if __TBB_TypeWithAlignmentAtLeastAsStrict(T) expands
755 // to a type bigger than T.
756 // The default definition here works on machines where integers are naturally aligned and the
757 // strictest alignment is 64.
758 #ifndef __TBB_TypeWithAlignmentAtLeastAsStrict
759 
760 #if __TBB_ALIGNAS_PRESENT
761 
762 // Use C++11 keywords alignas and alignof
763 #define __TBB_DefineTypeWithAlignment(PowerOf2)       \
764 struct alignas(PowerOf2) __TBB_machine_type_with_alignment_##PowerOf2 { \
765     uint32_t member[PowerOf2/sizeof(uint32_t)];       \
766 };
767 #define __TBB_alignof(T) alignof(T)
768 
769 #elif __TBB_ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED_PRESENT
770 
771 #define __TBB_DefineTypeWithAlignment(PowerOf2)       \
772 struct __TBB_machine_type_with_alignment_##PowerOf2 { \
773     uint32_t member[PowerOf2/sizeof(uint32_t)];       \
774 } __attribute__((aligned(PowerOf2)));
775 #define __TBB_alignof(T) __alignof__(T)
776 
777 #elif __TBB_DECLSPEC_ALIGN_PRESENT
778 
779 #define __TBB_DefineTypeWithAlignment(PowerOf2)       \
780 __declspec(align(PowerOf2))                           \
781 struct __TBB_machine_type_with_alignment_##PowerOf2 { \
782     uint32_t member[PowerOf2/sizeof(uint32_t)];       \
783 };
784 #define __TBB_alignof(T) __alignof(T)
785 
786 #else /* A compiler with unknown syntax for data alignment */
787 #error Must define __TBB_TypeWithAlignmentAtLeastAsStrict(T)
788 #endif
789 
790 /* Now declare types aligned to useful powers of two */
791 // TODO: Is __TBB_DefineTypeWithAlignment(8) needed on 32 bit platforms?
792 __TBB_DefineTypeWithAlignment(16)
793 __TBB_DefineTypeWithAlignment(32)
794 __TBB_DefineTypeWithAlignment(64)
795 
796 typedef __TBB_machine_type_with_alignment_64 __TBB_machine_type_with_strictest_alignment;
797 
798 // Primary template is a declaration of incomplete type so that it fails with unknown alignments
799 template<size_t N> struct type_with_alignment;
800 
801 // Specializations for allowed alignments
802 template<> struct type_with_alignment<1> { char member; };
803 template<> struct type_with_alignment<2> { uint16_t member; };
804 template<> struct type_with_alignment<4> { uint32_t member; };
805 template<> struct type_with_alignment<8> { uint64_t member; };
806 template<> struct type_with_alignment<16> {__TBB_machine_type_with_alignment_16 member; };
807 template<> struct type_with_alignment<32> {__TBB_machine_type_with_alignment_32 member; };
808 template<> struct type_with_alignment<64> {__TBB_machine_type_with_alignment_64 member; };
809 
810 #if __TBB_ALIGNOF_NOT_INSTANTIATED_TYPES_BROKEN
811 //! Work around for bug in GNU 3.2 and MSVC compilers.
812 /** Bug is that compiler sometimes returns 0 for __alignof(T) when T has not yet been instantiated.
813     The work-around forces instantiation by forcing computation of sizeof(T) before __alignof(T). */
814 template<size_t Size, typename T>
815 struct work_around_alignment_bug {
816     static const size_t alignment = __TBB_alignof(T);
817 };
818 #define __TBB_TypeWithAlignmentAtLeastAsStrict(T) tbb::internal::type_with_alignment<tbb::internal::work_around_alignment_bug<sizeof(T),T>::alignment>
819 #else
820 #define __TBB_TypeWithAlignmentAtLeastAsStrict(T) tbb::internal::type_with_alignment<__TBB_alignof(T)>
821 #endif  /* __TBB_ALIGNOF_NOT_INSTANTIATED_TYPES_BROKEN */
822 
823 #endif  /* __TBB_TypeWithAlignmentAtLeastAsStrict */
824 
825 // Template class here is to avoid instantiation of the static data for modules that don't use it
826 template<typename T>
827 struct reverse {
828     static const T byte_table[256];
829 };
830 // An efficient implementation of the reverse function utilizes a 2^8 lookup table holding the bit-reversed
831 // values of [0..2^8 - 1]. Those values can also be computed on the fly at a slightly higher cost.
832 template<typename T>
833 const T reverse<T>::byte_table[256] = {
834     0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0xC0, 0x20, 0xA0, 0x60, 0xE0, 0x10, 0x90, 0x50, 0xD0, 0x30, 0xB0, 0x70, 0xF0,
835     0x08, 0x88, 0x48, 0xC8, 0x28, 0xA8, 0x68, 0xE8, 0x18, 0x98, 0x58, 0xD8, 0x38, 0xB8, 0x78, 0xF8,
836     0x04, 0x84, 0x44, 0xC4, 0x24, 0xA4, 0x64, 0xE4, 0x14, 0x94, 0x54, 0xD4, 0x34, 0xB4, 0x74, 0xF4,
837     0x0C, 0x8C, 0x4C, 0xCC, 0x2C, 0xAC, 0x6C, 0xEC, 0x1C, 0x9C, 0x5C, 0xDC, 0x3C, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xFC,
838     0x02, 0x82, 0x42, 0xC2, 0x22, 0xA2, 0x62, 0xE2, 0x12, 0x92, 0x52, 0xD2, 0x32, 0xB2, 0x72, 0xF2,
839     0x0A, 0x8A, 0x4A, 0xCA, 0x2A, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0xEA, 0x1A, 0x9A, 0x5A, 0xDA, 0x3A, 0xBA, 0x7A, 0xFA,
840     0x06, 0x86, 0x46, 0xC6, 0x26, 0xA6, 0x66, 0xE6, 0x16, 0x96, 0x56, 0xD6, 0x36, 0xB6, 0x76, 0xF6,
841     0x0E, 0x8E, 0x4E, 0xCE, 0x2E, 0xAE, 0x6E, 0xEE, 0x1E, 0x9E, 0x5E, 0xDE, 0x3E, 0xBE, 0x7E, 0xFE,
842     0x01, 0x81, 0x41, 0xC1, 0x21, 0xA1, 0x61, 0xE1, 0x11, 0x91, 0x51, 0xD1, 0x31, 0xB1, 0x71, 0xF1,
843     0x09, 0x89, 0x49, 0xC9, 0x29, 0xA9, 0x69, 0xE9, 0x19, 0x99, 0x59, 0xD9, 0x39, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xF9,
844     0x05, 0x85, 0x45, 0xC5, 0x25, 0xA5, 0x65, 0xE5, 0x15, 0x95, 0x55, 0xD5, 0x35, 0xB5, 0x75, 0xF5,
845     0x0D, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0xCD, 0x2D, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xED, 0x1D, 0x9D, 0x5D, 0xDD, 0x3D, 0xBD, 0x7D, 0xFD,
846     0x03, 0x83, 0x43, 0xC3, 0x23, 0xA3, 0x63, 0xE3, 0x13, 0x93, 0x53, 0xD3, 0x33, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xF3,
847     0x0B, 0x8B, 0x4B, 0xCB, 0x2B, 0xAB, 0x6B, 0xEB, 0x1B, 0x9B, 0x5B, 0xDB, 0x3B, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0xFB,
848     0x07, 0x87, 0x47, 0xC7, 0x27, 0xA7, 0x67, 0xE7, 0x17, 0x97, 0x57, 0xD7, 0x37, 0xB7, 0x77, 0xF7,
849     0x0F, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0xCF, 0x2F, 0xAF, 0x6F, 0xEF, 0x1F, 0x9F, 0x5F, 0xDF, 0x3F, 0xBF, 0x7F, 0xFF
850 };
851 
852 } // namespace internal @endcond
853 } // namespace tbb
854 
855 // Preserving access to legacy APIs
856 using tbb::internal::__TBB_load_with_acquire;
857 using tbb::internal::__TBB_store_with_release;
858 
859 // Mapping historically used names to the ones expected by atomic_load_store_traits
860 #define __TBB_load_acquire  __TBB_load_with_acquire
861 #define __TBB_store_release __TBB_store_with_release
862 
863 #ifndef __TBB_Log2
864 inline intptr_t __TBB_Log2( uintptr_t x ) {
865     if( x==0 ) return -1;
866     intptr_t result = 0;
867 
868 #if !defined(_M_ARM)
869     uintptr_t tmp_;
870     if( sizeof(x)>4 && (tmp_ = ((uint64_t)x)>>32) ) { x=tmp_; result += 32; }
871 #endif
872     if( uintptr_t tmp = x>>16 ) { x=tmp; result += 16; }
873     if( uintptr_t tmp = x>>8 )  { x=tmp; result += 8; }
874     if( uintptr_t tmp = x>>4 )  { x=tmp; result += 4; }
875     if( uintptr_t tmp = x>>2 )  { x=tmp; result += 2; }
876 
877     return (x&2)? result+1: result;
878 }
879 #endif
880 
881 #ifndef __TBB_AtomicOR
882 inline void __TBB_AtomicOR( volatile void *operand, uintptr_t addend ) {
883     for( tbb::internal::atomic_backoff b;;b.pause() ) {
884         uintptr_t tmp = *(volatile uintptr_t *)operand;
885         uintptr_t result = __TBB_CompareAndSwapW(operand, tmp|addend, tmp);
886         if( result==tmp ) break;
887     }
888 }
889 #endif
890 
891 #ifndef __TBB_AtomicAND
892 inline void __TBB_AtomicAND( volatile void *operand, uintptr_t addend ) {
893     for( tbb::internal::atomic_backoff b;;b.pause() ) {
894         uintptr_t tmp = *(volatile uintptr_t *)operand;
895         uintptr_t result = __TBB_CompareAndSwapW(operand, tmp&addend, tmp);
896         if( result==tmp ) break;
897     }
898 }
899 #endif
900 
901 #if __TBB_PREFETCHING
902 #ifndef __TBB_cl_prefetch
903 #error This platform does not define cache management primitives required for __TBB_PREFETCHING
904 #endif
905 
906 #ifndef __TBB_cl_evict
907 #define __TBB_cl_evict(p)
908 #endif
909 #endif
910 
911 #ifndef __TBB_Flag
912 typedef unsigned char __TBB_Flag;
913 #endif
914 typedef __TBB_atomic __TBB_Flag __TBB_atomic_flag;
915 
916 #ifndef __TBB_TryLockByte
917 inline bool __TBB_TryLockByte( __TBB_atomic_flag &flag ) {
918     return __TBB_machine_cmpswp1(&flag,1,0)==0;
919 }
920 #endif
921 
922 #ifndef __TBB_LockByte
923 inline __TBB_Flag __TBB_LockByte( __TBB_atomic_flag& flag ) {
924     tbb::internal::atomic_backoff backoff;
925     while( !__TBB_TryLockByte(flag) ) backoff.pause();
926     return 0;
927 }
928 #endif
929 
930 #ifndef  __TBB_UnlockByte
931 #define __TBB_UnlockByte(addr) __TBB_store_with_release((addr),0)
932 #endif
933 
934 // lock primitives with Intel(R) Transactional Synchronization Extensions (Intel(R) TSX)
935 #if ( __TBB_x86_32 || __TBB_x86_64 )  /* only on ia32/intel64 */
936 inline void __TBB_TryLockByteElidedCancel() { __TBB_machine_try_lock_elided_cancel(); }
937 
938 inline bool __TBB_TryLockByteElided( __TBB_atomic_flag& flag ) {
939     bool res = __TBB_machine_try_lock_elided( &flag )!=0;
940     // to avoid the "lemming" effect, we need to abort the transaction
941     // if  __TBB_machine_try_lock_elided returns false (i.e., someone else
942     // has acquired the mutex non-speculatively).
943     if( !res ) __TBB_TryLockByteElidedCancel();
944     return res;
945 }
946 
947 inline void __TBB_LockByteElided( __TBB_atomic_flag& flag )
948 {
949     for(;;) {
950         tbb::internal::spin_wait_while_eq( flag, 1 );
951         if( __TBB_machine_try_lock_elided( &flag ) )
952             return;
953         // Another thread acquired the lock "for real".
954         // To avoid the "lemming" effect, we abort the transaction.
955         __TBB_TryLockByteElidedCancel();
956     }
957 }
958 
959 inline void __TBB_UnlockByteElided( __TBB_atomic_flag& flag ) {
960     __TBB_machine_unlock_elided( &flag );
961 }
962 #endif
963 
964 #ifndef __TBB_ReverseByte
965 inline unsigned char __TBB_ReverseByte(unsigned char src) {
966     return tbb::internal::reverse<unsigned char>::byte_table[src];
967 }
968 #endif
969 
970 template<typename T>
971 T __TBB_ReverseBits(T src) {
972     T dst;
973     unsigned char *original = (unsigned char *) &src;
974     unsigned char *reversed = (unsigned char *) &dst;
975 
976     for( int i = sizeof(T)-1; i >= 0; i-- )
977         reversed[i] = __TBB_ReverseByte( original[sizeof(T)-i-1] );
978 
979     return dst;
980 }
981 
982 #endif /* __TBB_machine_H */
983