1 /*
2     Copyright (C) 2007 David Howden
3     Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 William Hart
4     Copyright (C) 2008 Richard Howell-Peak
5     Copyright (C) 2011 Fredrik Johansson
6     Copyright (C) 2012 Lina Kulakova
7 
8     This file is part of FLINT.
9 
10     FLINT is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
11     the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) as published
12     by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
13     (at your option) any later version.  See <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
14 */
15 
16 #include "fmpz_mod_poly.h"
17 #include "ulong_extras.h"
18 
19 int
fmpz_mod_poly_factor_equal_deg_prob(fmpz_mod_poly_t factor,flint_rand_t state,const fmpz_mod_poly_t pol,slong d)20 fmpz_mod_poly_factor_equal_deg_prob(fmpz_mod_poly_t factor,
21                                     flint_rand_t state,
22                                     const fmpz_mod_poly_t pol, slong d)
23 {
24     fmpz_mod_poly_t a, b, c, polinv;
25     fmpz_t exp, t, p;
26     int res = 1;
27     slong i;
28 
29     if (pol->length <= 1)
30     {
31         flint_printf("Exception (fmpz_mod_poly_factor_equal_deg_prob): \n");
32         flint_printf("Input polynomial is linear.\n");
33         flint_abort();
34     }
35 
36     fmpz_init_set(p, &pol->p);
37 
38     fmpz_mod_poly_init(a, p);
39 
40     do
41     {
42         fmpz_mod_poly_randtest(a, state, pol->length - 1);
43     } while (a->length <= 1);
44 
45     fmpz_mod_poly_gcd(factor, a, pol);
46 
47     if (factor->length != 1)
48     {
49         fmpz_mod_poly_clear(a);
50         return 1;
51     }
52 
53     fmpz_mod_poly_init(b, p);
54     fmpz_mod_poly_init(polinv, p);
55 
56     fmpz_mod_poly_reverse(polinv, pol, pol->length);
57     fmpz_mod_poly_inv_series_newton(polinv, polinv, polinv->length);
58 
59     fmpz_init(exp);
60     if (fmpz_cmp_ui(p, 2) > 0)
61     {
62         /* compute a^{(p^d-1)/2} rem pol */
63         fmpz_pow_ui(exp, p, d);
64         fmpz_sub_ui(exp, exp, 1);
65         fmpz_fdiv_q_2exp(exp, exp, 1);
66 
67         fmpz_mod_poly_powmod_fmpz_binexp_preinv(b, a, exp, pol, polinv);
68     }
69     else
70     {
71         /* compute b = (a^{2^{d-1}}+a^{2^{d-2}}+...+a^4+a^2+a) rem pol */
72         fmpz_mod_poly_rem(b, a, pol);
73         fmpz_mod_poly_init(c, p);
74         fmpz_mod_poly_set(c, b);
75         for (i = 1; i < d; i++)
76         {
77             /* c = a^{2^i} = (a^{2^{i-1}})^2 */
78             fmpz_mod_poly_powmod_ui_binexp_preinv(c, c, 2, pol, polinv);
79             fmpz_mod_poly_add(b, b, c);
80         }
81         fmpz_mod_poly_rem(b, b, pol);
82         fmpz_mod_poly_clear(c);
83     }
84     fmpz_clear(exp);
85 
86     fmpz_init(t);
87     fmpz_sub_ui(t, &(b->coeffs[0]), 1);
88     fmpz_mod(t, t, p);
89     fmpz_mod_poly_set_coeff_fmpz(b, 0, t);
90     fmpz_clear(t);
91 
92     fmpz_mod_poly_gcd(factor, b, pol);
93 
94     if ((factor->length <= 1) || (factor->length == pol->length))
95         res = 0;
96 
97     fmpz_mod_poly_clear(a);
98     fmpz_mod_poly_clear(b);
99     fmpz_mod_poly_clear(polinv);
100     fmpz_clear(p);
101 
102     return res;
103 }
104