1 /* Implementation of the algorithm for Toom-Cook 4.5-way.
2 
3    Contributed to the GNU project by Marco Bodrato.
4 
5    THE FUNCTION IN THIS FILE IS INTERNAL WITH A MUTABLE INTERFACE.  IT IS ONLY
6    SAFE TO REACH IT THROUGH DOCUMENTED INTERFACES.  IN FACT, IT IS ALMOST
7    GUARANTEED THAT IT WILL CHANGE OR DISAPPEAR IN A FUTURE GNU MP RELEASE.
8 
9 Copyright 2009, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
10 
11 This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
12 
13 The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 it under the terms of either:
15 
16   * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
17     Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
18     option) any later version.
19 
20 or
21 
22   * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
23     Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
24     later version.
25 
26 or both in parallel, as here.
27 
28 The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
29 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
30 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
31 for more details.
32 
33 You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and the
34 GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU MP Library.  If not,
35 see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.  */
36 
37 
38 #include "gmp.h"
39 #include "gmp-impl.h"
40 
41 /* Stores |{ap,n}-{bp,n}| in {rp,n}, returns the sign. */
42 static int
abs_sub_n(mp_ptr rp,mp_srcptr ap,mp_srcptr bp,mp_size_t n)43 abs_sub_n (mp_ptr rp, mp_srcptr ap, mp_srcptr bp, mp_size_t n)
44 {
45   mp_limb_t  x, y;
46   while (--n >= 0)
47     {
48       x = ap[n];
49       y = bp[n];
50       if (x != y)
51 	{
52 	  n++;
53 	  if (x > y)
54 	    {
55 	      mpn_sub_n (rp, ap, bp, n);
56 	      return 0;
57 	    }
58 	  else
59 	    {
60 	      mpn_sub_n (rp, bp, ap, n);
61 	      return ~0;
62 	    }
63 	}
64       rp[n] = 0;
65     }
66   return 0;
67 }
68 
69 static int
abs_sub_add_n(mp_ptr rm,mp_ptr rp,mp_srcptr rs,mp_size_t n)70 abs_sub_add_n (mp_ptr rm, mp_ptr rp, mp_srcptr rs, mp_size_t n) {
71   int result;
72   result = abs_sub_n (rm, rp, rs, n);
73   ASSERT_NOCARRY(mpn_add_n (rp, rp, rs, n));
74   return result;
75 }
76 
77 
78 /* Toom-4.5, the splitting 6x3 unbalanced version.
79    Evaluate in: infinity, +4, -4, +2, -2, +1, -1, 0.
80 
81   <--s-><--n--><--n--><--n--><--n--><--n-->
82    ____ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
83   |_a5_|__a4__|__a3__|__a2__|__a1__|__a0__|
84 			|b2_|__b1__|__b0__|
85 			<-t-><--n--><--n-->
86 
87 */
88 #define TOOM_63_MUL_N_REC(p, a, b, n, ws)		\
89   do {	mpn_mul_n (p, a, b, n);				\
90   } while (0)
91 
92 #define TOOM_63_MUL_REC(p, a, na, b, nb, ws)		\
93   do {	mpn_mul (p, a, na, b, nb);			\
94   } while (0)
95 
96 void
mpn_toom63_mul(mp_ptr pp,mp_srcptr ap,mp_size_t an,mp_srcptr bp,mp_size_t bn,mp_ptr scratch)97 mpn_toom63_mul (mp_ptr pp,
98 		mp_srcptr ap, mp_size_t an,
99 		mp_srcptr bp, mp_size_t bn, mp_ptr scratch)
100 {
101   mp_size_t n, s, t;
102   mp_limb_t cy;
103   int sign;
104 
105   /***************************** decomposition *******************************/
106 #define a5  (ap + 5 * n)
107 #define b0  (bp + 0 * n)
108 #define b1  (bp + 1 * n)
109 #define b2  (bp + 2 * n)
110 
111   ASSERT (an >= bn);
112   n = 1 + (an >= 2 * bn ? (an - 1) / (size_t) 6 : (bn - 1) / (size_t) 3);
113 
114   s = an - 5 * n;
115   t = bn - 2 * n;
116 
117   ASSERT (0 < s && s <= n);
118   ASSERT (0 < t && t <= n);
119   /* WARNING! it assumes s+t>=n */
120   ASSERT ( s + t >= n );
121   ASSERT ( s + t > 4);
122   /* WARNING! it assumes n>1 */
123   ASSERT ( n > 2);
124 
125 #define   r8    pp				/* 2n   */
126 #define   r7    scratch				/* 3n+1 */
127 #define   r5    (pp + 3*n)			/* 3n+1 */
128 #define   v0    (pp + 3*n)			/* n+1 */
129 #define   v1    (pp + 4*n+1)			/* n+1 */
130 #define   v2    (pp + 5*n+2)			/* n+1 */
131 #define   v3    (pp + 6*n+3)			/* n+1 */
132 #define   r3    (scratch + 3 * n + 1)		/* 3n+1 */
133 #define   r1    (pp + 7*n)			/* s+t <= 2*n */
134 #define   ws    (scratch + 6 * n + 2)		/* ??? */
135 
136   /* Alloc also 3n+1 limbs for ws... mpn_toom_interpolate_8pts may
137      need all of them, when DO_mpn_sublsh_n usea a scratch  */
138 /*   if (scratch == NULL) scratch = TMP_SALLOC_LIMBS (9 * n + 3); */
139 
140   /********************** evaluation and recursive calls *********************/
141   /* $\pm4$ */
142   sign = mpn_toom_eval_pm2exp (v2, v0, 5, ap, n, s, 2, pp);
143   pp[n] = mpn_lshift (pp, b1, n, 2); /* 4b1 */
144   /* FIXME: use addlsh */
145   v3[t] = mpn_lshift (v3, b2, t, 4);/* 16b2 */
146   if ( n == t )
147     v3[n]+= mpn_add_n (v3, v3, b0, n); /* 16b2+b0 */
148   else
149     v3[n] = mpn_add (v3, b0, n, v3, t+1); /* 16b2+b0 */
150   sign ^= abs_sub_add_n (v1, v3, pp, n + 1);
151   TOOM_63_MUL_N_REC(pp, v0, v1, n + 1, ws); /* A(-4)*B(-4) */
152   TOOM_63_MUL_N_REC(r3, v2, v3, n + 1, ws); /* A(+4)*B(+4) */
153   mpn_toom_couple_handling (r3, 2*n+1, pp, sign, n, 2, 4);
154 
155   /* $\pm1$ */
156   sign = mpn_toom_eval_pm1 (v2, v0, 5, ap, n, s,    pp);
157   /* Compute bs1 and bsm1. Code taken from toom33 */
158   cy = mpn_add (ws, b0, n, b2, t);
159 #if HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_add_n_sub_n
160   if (cy == 0 && mpn_cmp (ws, b1, n) < 0)
161     {
162       cy = mpn_add_n_sub_n (v3, v1, b1, ws, n);
163       v3[n] = cy >> 1;
164       v1[n] = 0;
165       sign = ~sign;
166     }
167   else
168     {
169       mp_limb_t cy2;
170       cy2 = mpn_add_n_sub_n (v3, v1, ws, b1, n);
171       v3[n] = cy + (cy2 >> 1);
172       v1[n] = cy - (cy2 & 1);
173     }
174 #else
175   v3[n] = cy + mpn_add_n (v3, ws, b1, n);
176   if (cy == 0 && mpn_cmp (ws, b1, n) < 0)
177     {
178       mpn_sub_n (v1, b1, ws, n);
179       v1[n] = 0;
180       sign = ~sign;
181     }
182   else
183     {
184       cy -= mpn_sub_n (v1, ws, b1, n);
185       v1[n] = cy;
186     }
187 #endif
188   TOOM_63_MUL_N_REC(pp, v0, v1, n + 1, ws); /* A(-1)*B(-1) */
189   TOOM_63_MUL_N_REC(r7, v2, v3, n + 1, ws); /* A(1)*B(1) */
190   mpn_toom_couple_handling (r7, 2*n+1, pp, sign, n, 0, 0);
191 
192   /* $\pm2$ */
193   sign = mpn_toom_eval_pm2 (v2, v0, 5, ap, n, s, pp);
194   pp[n] = mpn_lshift (pp, b1, n, 1); /* 2b1 */
195   /* FIXME: use addlsh or addlsh2 */
196   v3[t] = mpn_lshift (v3, b2, t, 2);/* 4b2 */
197   if ( n == t )
198     v3[n]+= mpn_add_n (v3, v3, b0, n); /* 4b2+b0 */
199   else
200     v3[n] = mpn_add (v3, b0, n, v3, t+1); /* 4b2+b0 */
201   sign ^= abs_sub_add_n (v1, v3, pp, n + 1);
202   TOOM_63_MUL_N_REC(pp, v0, v1, n + 1, ws); /* A(-2)*B(-2) */
203   TOOM_63_MUL_N_REC(r5, v2, v3, n + 1, ws); /* A(+2)*B(+2) */
204   mpn_toom_couple_handling (r5, 2*n+1, pp, sign, n, 1, 2);
205 
206   /* A(0)*B(0) */
207   TOOM_63_MUL_N_REC(pp, ap, bp, n, ws);
208 
209   /* Infinity */
210   if (s > t) {
211     TOOM_63_MUL_REC(r1, a5, s, b2, t, ws);
212   } else {
213     TOOM_63_MUL_REC(r1, b2, t, a5, s, ws);
214   };
215 
216   mpn_toom_interpolate_8pts (pp, n, r3, r7, s + t, ws);
217 
218 #undef a5
219 #undef b0
220 #undef b1
221 #undef b2
222 #undef r1
223 #undef r3
224 #undef r5
225 #undef v0
226 #undef v1
227 #undef v2
228 #undef v3
229 #undef r7
230 #undef r8
231 #undef ws
232 }
233