1%% This BibTeX bibliography file was created using BibDesk. 2%% http://bibdesk.sourceforge.net/ 3 4 5%% Created for Antal at 2015-06-08 12:07:42 +0200 6 7 8%% Saved with string encoding Unicode (UTF-8) 9 10 11@string{aaai = {Proceedings of AAAI}} 12 13@string{ac = {{IEEE} Transactions on Automatic Control}} 14 15@string{acl = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the ACL}} 16 17@string{acl00 = {Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}} 18 19@string{acl01 = {Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}} 20 21@string{acl02 = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}} 22 23@string{acl03 = {Proceedings of the 41th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}} 24 25@string{acl09 = {Proceedings of the 47th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}} 26 27@string{acl10 = {Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}} 28 29@string{acl87 = {Proceedings of the 25th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}} 30 31@string{acl88 = {Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}} 32 33@string{acl89 = {Proceedings of the 27th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}} 34 35@string{acl90 = {Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}} 36 37@string{acl91 = {Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}} 38 39@string{acl92 = {Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}} 40 41@string{acl93 = {Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}} 42 43@string{acl94 = {Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}} 44 45@string{acl95 = {Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}} 46 47@string{acl96 = {Proceedings of the 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}} 48 49@string{acl99 = {Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}} 50 51@string{ai = {Artificial Intelligence}} 52 53@string{anlp = {Proceedings of ACL Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}} 54 55@string{arpa = {Proceedings of the ARPA Workshop on Human Language Technology}} 56 57@string{benjamin = {Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc.}} 58 59@string{cacm = {Communications of the ACM}} 60 61@string{cl = {Computational Linguistics}} 62 63@string{coling = {Proceedings of COLING}} 64 65@string{coling/acl98 = {Proceedings of the 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, {Montr\'{e}al}, Quebec, Canada}} 66 67@string{coling00 = {Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING-2000}} 68 69@string{coling88 = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING-88}} 70 71@string{coling90 = {Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING-90}} 72 73@string{coling92 = {Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING-92}} 74 75@string{coling94 = {Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING-94}} 76 77@string{coling96 = {Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING-96, Copenhagen, Denmark}} 78 79@string{conll = {Computational Natural Language Learning}} 80 81@string{csl = {Computer Speech and Language}} 82 83@string{cup = {Cambridge University Press}} 84 85@string{cvpr = {Proceedings of the {IEEE} Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition}} 86 87@string{darpa = {Proceedings of the DARPA Workshop on Speech and Natural Language}} 88 89@string{eacl/acl97 = {Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 8th Annual Meeting of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}} 90 91@string{ecml = {Proceedings of the European Conference on Machine Learning}} 92 93@string{focs = {IEEE Symposium of Foundation of Computer Science}} 94 95@string{icassp = {Proceedings of ICASSP}} 96 97@string{iccv = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision}} 98 99@string{icml = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning}} 100 101@string{icra = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Robotics and Automation}} 102 103@string{ijcai = {Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}} 104 105@string{ijcnn = {Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks}} 106 107@string{ijcv = {International Journal of Computer Vision}} 108 109@string{infctrl = {Information and Control}} 110 111@string{ipw = {Proceedings of the International Parsing Workshop}} 112 113@string{iros = {Proceedings of the {IEEE/RSJ} International Workshop on Intelligent Robots and Systems}} 114 115@string{it = {IEEE Transactions on information theory}} 116 117@string{jacm = {Journal of the ACM}} 118 119@string{jnle = {Journal for Natural Language Engineering}} 120 121@string{mit = {The MIT Press}} 122 123@string{ml = {Machine Learning}} 124 125@string{r&a = {{IEEE} Journal of Robotics and Automation}} 126 127@string{sigir = {Proceedings of International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR}} 128 129@string{sijad = {SIAM Journal of Algebraic and Discrete Methods}} 130 131@string{sijc = {SIAM Journal of Computing}} 132 133@string{smc = {{IEEE} Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics}} 134 135@string{stoc = {ACM Symposium of the Theory of Computing}} 136 137@string{tassp = {IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, speech, and Signal Processing}} 138 139@string{tcs = {Theoretical Computer Science}} 140 141@string{tmi = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation}} 142 143@string{uwoed = {Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the UW Center for the New OED and Text Research}} 144 145@string{wvlc95 = {Proceedings of the 3rd ACL/SIGDAT Workshop on Very Large Corpora, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA}} 146 147@string{wvlc96 = {Proceedings of the 4th ACL/SIGDAT Workshop on Very Large Corpora, Copenhagen, Denmark}} 148 149@string{wvlc97 = {Proceedings of the 5th ACL/SIGDAT Workshop on Very Large Corpora, Beijing, China, and Hong Kong}} 150 151@string{wvlc98 = {Proceedings of the 6th ACL/SIGDAT Workshop on Very Large Corpora, {Montr'{e}al}, Quebec, Canada}} 152 153 154@inproceedings{Brousseau+95, 155 Author = {J. Brousseau and C. Drouin and G. F. Foster and P. Isabelle and R. Kuhn and Y. Normandin and P. Plamondon}, 156 Booktitle = {Proceedings of Eurospeech-1995}, 157 Date-Added = {2015-06-06 12:36:39 +0000}, 158 Date-Modified = {2015-06-06 12:37:47 +0000}, 159 Title = {French speech recognition in an automatic dictation system for translators: the transtalk project.}, 160 Year = {1995}} 161 162@inproceedings{Fougeron+01, 163 Author = {C. Fougeron and J.-P. Goldman and A. Dart and L. Gu{\'e}lat and C. Jeager}, 164 Booktitle = {Actes de TALN}, 165 Date-Added = {2015-06-06 10:26:44 +0000}, 166 Date-Modified = {2015-06-06 10:27:46 +0000}, 167 Pages = {173--182}, 168 Title = {Influence de facteurs stylistiques, syntaxiques et lexicaux sur la r{\'e}alisation de la liaison en fran{\c{c}}ais}, 169 Year = {2001}} 170 171@inproceedings{Pontes+10b, 172 Author = {J. de Jesus Aguiar Pontes and S. Furui}, 173 Booktitle = {Proceedings of Interspeech-2010}, 174 Date-Added = {2015-06-06 10:24:01 +0000}, 175 Date-Modified = {2015-06-06 10:25:15 +0000}, 176 Pages = {186--189}, 177 Title = {Modeling liaison in {F}rench by using decision trees}, 178 Year = {2010}} 179 180@article{Pontes+10, 181 Author = {J. de Jesus Aguiar Pontes and and S. Furui}, 182 Date-Added = {2015-06-06 10:22:52 +0000}, 183 Date-Modified = {2015-06-06 10:23:31 +0000}, 184 Journal = {Speech Communication}, 185 Number = {10}, 186 Pages = {847--862}, 187 Title = {Predicting the phonetic realizations of word-final consonants in context--A challenge for French grapheme-to-phoneme converters}, 188 Volume = {52}, 189 Year = {2010}} 190 191@inproceedings{Karsdorp+15c, 192 Author = {F. Karsdorp and M. Kestemont and C. Sch\"{o}ch and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 193 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Computational Models of Narrative (CMN-2015)}, 194 Date-Added = {2015-05-31 13:01:59 +0000}, 195 Date-Modified = {2015-05-31 13:03:48 +0000}, 196 Editor = {M. A. Finlayson and B. Miller and A. Lieto and R. Ronfard}, 197 Pages = {89--107}, 198 Title = {The love equation: Computational modeling of romantic relationships in French classical drama}, 199 Year = {2015}} 200 201@inproceedings{Karsdorp+15b, 202 Author = {F. Karsdorp and M. {Van der Meulen} and T. Meder and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 203 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Computational Models of Narrative (CMN-2015)}, 204 Date-Added = {2015-05-31 13:00:08 +0000}, 205 Date-Modified = {2015-05-31 13:04:27 +0000}, 206 Editor = {M. A. Finlayson and B. Miller and A. Lieto and R. Ronfard}, 207 Pages = {82--97}, 208 Title = {Animacy detection in stories}, 209 Year = {2015}} 210 211@inproceedings{Parisien+10, 212 Author = {C. Parisien and S. Stevenson}, 213 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society}, 214 Date-Added = {2015-05-03 19:57:33 +0000}, 215 Date-Modified = {2015-05-03 19:58:03 +0000}, 216 Title = {Learning verb alternations in a usage-based {B}ayesian model}, 217 Year = {2010}} 218 219@article{Baker79, 220 Author = {C. L. Baker}, 221 Date-Added = {2015-05-03 19:48:59 +0000}, 222 Date-Modified = {2015-05-03 19:49:34 +0000}, 223 Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, 224 Number = {4}, 225 Pages = {533--581}, 226 Title = {Syntactic theory and the projection problem}, 227 Volume = {10}, 228 Year = {1979}} 229 230@article{Perfors+10, 231 Author = {A. Perfors and J. Tenenbaum and E. Wonnacott}, 232 Date-Added = {2015-05-03 19:35:45 +0000}, 233 Date-Modified = {2015-05-03 19:36:29 +0000}, 234 Journal = {Journal of Child Language}, 235 Number = {3}, 236 Pages = {607--642}, 237 Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, 238 Title = {Variability, negative evidence, and the acquisition of verb argument constructions}, 239 Volume = {37}, 240 Year = {2010}} 241 242@inproceedings{Villavicencio+13, 243 Address = {Sofia, Bulgaria}, 244 Author = {A. Villavicencio and M. Idiart and R. Berwick and I. Malioutov}, 245 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)}, 246 Date-Added = {2015-05-03 19:33:12 +0000}, 247 Date-Modified = {2015-05-03 19:33:47 +0000}, 248 Month = {August}, 249 Pages = {1321--1330}, 250 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 251 Title = {Language Acquisition and Probabilistic Models: keeping it simple}, 252 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P13-1130}, 253 Year = {2013}, 254 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P13-1130}} 255 256@article{Verberne+14, 257 Author = {S. Verberne and E. D'hondt and M. Marx and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 258 Date-Added = {2015-05-02 19:25:43 +0000}, 259 Date-Modified = {2015-05-02 19:26:41 +0000}, 260 Journal = {Information Processing \& Management}, 261 Number = {4}, 262 Pages = {554--567}, 263 Title = {Automatic thematic classification of election manifestos}, 264 Volume = {50}, 265 Year = {2014}} 266 267@article{VandenBosch14, 268 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch}}, 269 Date-Added = {2015-05-02 19:24:42 +0000}, 270 Date-Modified = {2015-05-02 19:25:28 +0000}, 271 Journal = {Machine Translation}, 272 Pages = {57--60}, 273 Title = {Book review: Peter Spyns and Jan Odijk (eds): Essential speech and language technology for Dutch: results by the STEVIN programme}, 274 Volume = {28}, 275 Year = {2014}} 276 277@inproceedings{Zervanou+14, 278 Address = {Heidelberg}, 279 Author = {K. Zervanou and M. D\"{u}ring and I. Hendrickx and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 280 Booktitle = {Social Informatics}, 281 Date-Added = {2015-05-02 19:22:48 +0000}, 282 Date-Modified = {2015-05-02 19:24:30 +0000}, 283 Editor = {A. Nadamoto, A. Jatowt, A. Wierzbicki, and J. L. Leidner}, 284 Keywords = {strikes}, 285 Pages = {120--133}, 286 Publisher = {Springer}, 287 Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, 288 Title = {Documenting social unrest: Detecting strikes in historical daily newspapers}, 289 Volume = {8359}, 290 Year = {2014}} 291 292@incollection{VanGompel+14c, 293 Address = {Ljouwert, Friesland}, 294 Author = {M. {Van Gompel} and A. {Van den Bosch} and A. Dijkstra}, 295 Booktitle = {Philologia Frisica anno 2012}, 296 Date-Added = {2015-05-02 13:00:29 +0000}, 297 Date-Modified = {2015-05-02 13:01:49 +0000}, 298 Pages = {287--296}, 299 Publisher = {Fryske Akademy}, 300 Title = {Oersetter: Frisian-Dutch statistical machine translation}, 301 Year = {2014}} 302 303@inproceedings{VanGompel+14b, 304 Address = {Dublin, Ireland}, 305 Author = {M. {Van Gompel} and I. Hendrickx and A. {Van den Bosch} and E. Lefever and V. Hoste}, 306 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation}, 307 Date-Added = {2015-05-02 12:58:49 +0000}, 308 Date-Modified = {2015-05-02 13:00:22 +0000}, 309 Pages = {36--44}, 310 Title = {SemEval 2014 Task 5 - L2 Writing Assistant}, 311 Year = {2014}} 312 313@incollection{During+14, 314 Address = {Berlin}, 315 Author = {M. D\"{u}ring and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 316 Booktitle = {Text Mining: From Ontology Learning to Automated Text Processing Applications}, 317 Chapter = {10}, 318 Date-Added = {2015-05-02 12:56:44 +0000}, 319 Date-Modified = {2015-05-02 12:57:47 +0000}, 320 Editor = {C. Biemann and A. Mehler}, 321 Publisher = {Springer}, 322 Title = {Multi-perspective event detection in texts documenting the 1944 Battle of Arnhem}, 323 Year = {2014}} 324 325@article{Kunneman+14c, 326 Author = {F. Kunneman and A. H\"{u}rriyeto\u{g}lu and N. Oostdijk and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 327 Date-Added = {2015-05-02 12:55:30 +0000}, 328 Date-Modified = {2015-05-02 12:56:34 +0000}, 329 Journal = {Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands Journal}, 330 Pages = {39--52}, 331 Title = {Timely identification of event start dates from Twitter}, 332 Volume = {4}, 333 Year = {2014}} 334 335@article{Tellings+14, 336 Author = {A. Tellings and M. Hulsbosch and A. Vermeer and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 337 Date-Added = {2015-05-02 12:54:43 +0000}, 338 Date-Modified = {2015-05-02 12:55:20 +0000}, 339 Journal = {Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands Journal}, 340 Pages = {191--208}, 341 Title = {BasiLex: An 11.5 million words corpus of Dutch texts written for children}, 342 Volume = {4}, 343 Year = {2014}} 344 345@article{PanderMaat+14, 346 Author = {H. {Pander Maat} and R. Kraf. and A. {Van den Bosch} and N. Dekker and M. {Van Gompel} and S. Kleijn and T. Sanders and K. {Van der Sloot}}, 347 Date-Added = {2015-05-02 12:53:35 +0000}, 348 Date-Modified = {2015-05-02 12:54:38 +0000}, 349 Journal = {Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands Journal}, 350 Pages = {53--74}, 351 Title = {T-Scan: A new tool for analyzing Dutch text}, 352 Volume = {4}, 353 Year = {2014}} 354 355@article{Stoop+14b, 356 Author = {W. Stoop and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 357 Date-Added = {2015-05-02 12:51:15 +0000}, 358 Date-Modified = {2015-05-02 12:53:14 +0000}, 359 Journal = {Dutch Journal for Applied Linguistics}, 360 Keywords = {idiolect, sociolect, word completion, augmentative technology}, 361 Number = {2}, 362 Pages = {136--153}, 363 Title = {Improving word prediction for augmentative communication by using idiolects and sociolects}, 364 Volume = {3}, 365 Year = {2014}} 366 367@incollection{VanderBeek+15, 368 Address = {New York, NY}, 369 Author = {L. {Van der Beek} and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 370 Booktitle = {The Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Technology}, 371 Chapter = {21}, 372 Date-Added = {2015-05-02 12:31:53 +0000}, 373 Date-Modified = {2015-05-02 12:33:15 +0000}, 374 Editor = {S.-W. Chan}, 375 Pages = {352--363}, 376 Publisher = {Routledge}, 377 Title = {Translation technology in the Netherlands and Belgium}, 378 Year = {2015}} 379 380@article{Karsdorp+15, 381 Author = {F. Karsdorp and M. {Van der Meulen} and T. Meder and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 382 Date-Added = {2015-05-02 12:30:22 +0000}, 383 Date-Modified = {2015-05-02 12:31:44 +0000}, 384 Journal = {Folklore}, 385 Keywords = {motifs, folktales, tunes and tales}, 386 Number = {1}, 387 Pages = {37--52}, 388 Title = {MOMFER: A search engine of Thompson's Motif-Index of Folk Literature}, 389 Volume = {126}, 390 Year = {2015}} 391 392@inproceedings{Koolen+15, 393 Author = {M. Koolen and T. Bogers and A. {Van Den Bosch} and J. Kamps}, 394 Bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, http://dblp.org}, 395 Biburl = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/rec/bib/conf/ecir/KoolenBBK15}, 396 Booktitle = {Advances in Information Retrieval - 37th European Conference on {IR} Research, {ECIR} 2015, Vienna, Austria, March 29 - April 2, 2015. Proceedings}, 397 Crossref = {DBLP:conf/ecir/2015}, 398 Date-Added = {2015-05-02 12:28:40 +0000}, 399 Date-Modified = {2015-05-02 12:34:24 +0000}, 400 Doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-16354-3_19}, 401 Pages = {184--196}, 402 Timestamp = {Tue, 17 Mar 2015 15:14:29 +0100}, 403 Title = {Looking for Books in Social Media: An Analysis of Complex Search Requests}, 404 Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16354-3_19}, 405 Year = {2015}, 406 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16354-3_19}} 407 408@inproceedings{Kunneman+14b, 409 Author = {F. Kunneman and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 410 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th Benelux Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, 411 Date-Added = {2015-04-18 17:09:25 +0000}, 412 Date-Modified = {2015-04-18 17:10:24 +0000}, 413 Editor = {F. Grootjen and M. Otworowska and J. Kwisthout}, 414 Pages = {65--72}, 415 Title = {Event detection in Twitter: A machine-learning approach based on term pivoting}, 416 Year = {2014}} 417 418@article{Vandekerckhove+15, 419 Author = {B. Vandekerckhove and D. Sandra and W. Daelemans}, 420 Date-Added = {2015-03-08 21:48:04 +0000}, 421 Date-Modified = {2015-03-08 21:50:26 +0000}, 422 Doi = {10.1080/23273798.2015.1016977}, 423 Journal = {Language, Cognition and Neuroscience}, 424 Title = {Effects of online abstraction on adjective order preferences}, 425 Year = {2015}, 426 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2015.1016977}} 427 428@inproceedings{VandenBosch+98, 429 Address = {Sydney, Australia}, 430 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and A. Weijters and W. Daelemans}, 431 Booktitle = {Proceedings of NeMLaP3/CoNLL98}, 432 Date-Added = {2015-02-22 16:46:21 +0000}, 433 Date-Modified = {2015-02-22 16:48:44 +0000}, 434 Editor = {D. Powers}, 435 Pages = {185--194}, 436 Title = {Modularity in inductively-learned word pronunciation systems}, 437 Year = {1998}} 438 439@article{Bloem+13, 440 Attachments = {http://www.clinjournal.org/sites/default/files/06-Bloem-Bouma-CLIN2013.pdf}, 441 Author = {J. Bloem and G. Bouma}, 442 Date-Added = {2015-01-26 15:16:35 +0000}, 443 Date-Modified = {2015-01-26 15:16:53 +0000}, 444 Issn = {2211-4009}, 445 Journal = {Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands Journal}, 446 Month = {12/2013}, 447 Pages = {82-102}, 448 Title = {Automatic animacy classification for {D}utch}, 449 Volume = {3}, 450 Year = {2013}} 451 452@inproceedings{Ovrelid09, 453 Address = {Athens, Greece}, 454 Author = {{\O}vrelid, Lilja}, 455 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the European Chapter of the ACL (EACL 2009)}, 456 Date-Added = {2015-01-26 15:16:22 +0000}, 457 Date-Modified = {2015-01-26 15:16:22 +0000}, 458 Month = {March}, 459 Pages = {630--638}, 460 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 461 Title = {Empirical Evaluations of Animacy Annotation}, 462 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/E09-1072}, 463 Year = {2009}, 464 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/E09-1072}} 465 466@article{Sakkis+03, 467 Author = {G. Sakkis and I. Androutsopoulos and C. Spyropoulos}, 468 Date-Added = {2015-01-26 15:15:41 +0000}, 469 Date-Modified = {2015-01-26 15:15:41 +0000}, 470 Journal = {Information Retrieval}, 471 Pages = {49--73}, 472 Title = {A Memory-Based Approach to Anti-Spam Filtering for Mailing Lists}, 473 Volume = {6}, 474 Year = {2003}} 475 476@incollection{Abate+14, 477 Author = {M. Abate and Y. Assabie}, 478 Booktitle = {Advances in Natural Language Processing}, 479 Date-Added = {2015-01-26 15:15:31 +0000}, 480 Date-Modified = {2015-01-26 15:15:31 +0000}, 481 Pages = {1--13}, 482 Publisher = {Springer}, 483 Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, 484 Title = {Development of Amharic Morphological Analyzer Using Memory-Based Learning}, 485 Volume = {8686}, 486 Year = {2014}} 487 488@phdthesis{Millett06, 489 Author = {R. P. Millett}, 490 Date-Added = {2015-01-26 15:13:42 +0000}, 491 Date-Modified = {2015-01-26 15:13:42 +0000}, 492 School = {Brigham Young University. Department of Linguistics and English Language}, 493 Title = {Automatic holistic scoring of ESL essays using linguistic maturity attributes}, 494 Year = {2006}} 495 496@incollection{Gaillat+14, 497 Address = {Amsterdam/New York}, 498 Author = {T. Gaillat and P. S{\'e}billot and N. Ballier}, 499 Booktitle = {Recent Advances in Corpus Linguistics-Developing and Exploiting Corpora}, 500 Date-Added = {2015-01-26 15:13:05 +0000}, 501 Date-Modified = {2015-01-26 15:13:05 +0000}, 502 Editor = {L. Vandelanotte and K. Davidse and C. Gentens and D. Kimps}, 503 Pages = {309--324}, 504 Publisher = {Rodopi}, 505 Title = {Automated classification of unexpected uses of {\em this} and {\em that} in a learner corpus of English}, 506 Year = {2014}} 507 508@inproceedings{Silva+14, 509 Address = {Dublin, Ireland}, 510 Author = {E. Silva-Schlenker and S. Jimenez and J. Baquero}, 511 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2014)}, 512 Date-Added = {2015-01-26 15:12:57 +0000}, 513 Date-Modified = {2015-01-26 15:12:57 +0000}, 514 Month = {August}, 515 Pages = {743--747}, 516 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics and Dublin City University}, 517 Title = {UNAL-NLP: Cross-Lingual Phrase Sense Disambiguation with Syntactic Dependency Trees}, 518 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S14-2132}, 519 Year = {2014}, 520 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S14-2132}} 521 522@article{Way09, 523 Author = {A. Way}, 524 Date-Added = {2015-01-26 15:11:02 +0000}, 525 Date-Modified = {2015-01-26 15:11:02 +0000}, 526 Editor = {W. Daelemans and V. Hoste}, 527 Journal = {Journal of Translation and Interpreting Studies: Special Issue on Evaluation of Translation Technology}, 528 Pages = {17--41}, 529 Publisher = {Academic and Scientific Publishers}, 530 Title = {A Critique of Statistical Machine Translation}, 531 Volume = {8}, 532 Year = {2009}} 533 534@techreport{Cohen+13, 535 Address = {The Hague, The Netherlands}, 536 Author = {M. J. Cohen and G. J. M. Brink and O. M. J. Adang and J. A. G. M. Dijk and T. Boeschoten}, 537 Date-Added = {2014-10-12 09:24:37 +0000}, 538 Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 09:29:10 +0000}, 539 Institution = {Ministerie van Veiligheid en Justitie}, 540 Title = {Twee werelden: You only live once}, 541 Year = {2013}} 542 543@article{Moens+06, 544 Author = {M. Moens and A. Smet and B. Naudts and J. Verhoeven and M. Ieven and P. Jorens and H. J. Geise and F. Blockhuys}, 545 Date-Added = {2014-07-17 19:19:29 +0000}, 546 Date-Modified = {2014-07-17 19:20:25 +0000}, 547 Journal = {Letters in applied microbiology}, 548 Number = {2}, 549 Pages = {121--126}, 550 Publisher = {Wiley Online Library}, 551 Title = {Fast identification of ten clinically important micro-organisms using an electronic nose}, 552 Volume = {42}, 553 Year = {2006}} 554 555@inproceedings{Saunders+06, 556 Author = {J. Saunders and C. L. Nehaniv and K. Dautenhahn}, 557 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGCHI/SIGART conference on Human-robot interaction}, 558 Date-Added = {2014-07-17 19:09:33 +0000}, 559 Date-Modified = {2014-07-17 19:10:03 +0000}, 560 Organization = {ACM}, 561 Pages = {118--125}, 562 Title = {Teaching robots by moulding behavior and scaffolding the environment}, 563 Year = {2006}} 564 565@inproceedings{Feier+14, 566 Author = {F. Feier and I. and Enatescu and C. Ilie and I. Silea}, 567 Booktitle = {Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (OPTIM), 2014 International Conference on}, 568 Date-Added = {2014-07-15 11:57:43 +0000}, 569 Date-Modified = {2014-07-15 11:58:17 +0000}, 570 Organization = {IEEE}, 571 Pages = {880--885}, 572 Title = {Newborns' cry analysis classification using signal processing and data mining}, 573 Year = {2014}} 574 575@inproceedings{VanGompel+14, 576 Address = {Baltimore, Maryland}, 577 Author = {M. {Van Gompel} and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 578 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)}, 579 Date-Added = {2014-07-15 11:40:10 +0000}, 580 Date-Modified = {2014-07-15 11:40:45 +0000}, 581 Month = {June}, 582 Pages = {871--880}, 583 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 584 Title = {Translation Assistance by Translation of {L1} Fragments in an {L2} Context}, 585 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P14-1082}, 586 Year = {2014}, 587 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P14-1082}} 588 589@phdthesis{Vandekerckhove13, 590 Author = {B. Vandekerckhove}, 591 Date-Added = {2014-07-15 11:33:47 +0000}, 592 Date-Modified = {2014-07-15 11:34:44 +0000}, 593 Keywords = {clips}, 594 School = {University of Antwerp}, 595 Title = {Exemplar-based generalisation at the interface between syntax and semantics}, 596 Year = {2013}} 597 598@article{Clark+96, 599 Author = {S. E. Clark and S. D. Gronlund}, 600 Date-Added = {2014-07-15 11:26:55 +0000}, 601 Date-Modified = {2014-07-15 11:27:41 +0000}, 602 Journal = {Psychonomic Bulletin \& Review}, 603 Number = {1}, 604 Pages = {37--60}, 605 Title = {Global matching models of recognition memory: How the models match the data}, 606 Volume = {3}, 607 Year = {1996}} 608 609@article{Vandekerckhove+13, 610 Author = {B. Vandekerckhove and D. Sandra and W. Daelemans}, 611 Date-Added = {2014-07-15 11:17:35 +0000}, 612 Date-Modified = {2014-07-15 11:28:06 +0000}, 613 Journal = {Journal of Neurolinguistics}, 614 Number = {1}, 615 Pages = {46--72}, 616 Title = {Selective impairment of adjective order constraints as overeager abstraction: An elaboration on Kemmerer et al.(2009)}, 617 Volume = {26}, 618 Year = {2013}} 619 620@inproceedings{Underwood+13, 621 Author = {T. Underwood and M. L. Black and L. Auvil and B. Capitanu}, 622 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE International Conference on Big Data}, 623 Date-Added = {2014-06-22 15:01:13 +0000}, 624 Date-Modified = {2014-06-22 15:02:10 +0000}, 625 Organization = {IEEE}, 626 Pages = {95--103}, 627 Title = {Mapping mutable genres in structurally complex volumes}, 628 Year = {2013}} 629 630@article{Brin+98, 631 Author = {S. Brin and L. Page}, 632 Date-Added = {2014-06-20 12:49:10 +0000}, 633 Date-Modified = {2014-06-20 12:49:36 +0000}, 634 Journal = {Computer networks and ISDN systems}, 635 Number = {1}, 636 Pages = {107--117}, 637 Title = {The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine}, 638 Volume = {30}, 639 Year = {1998}} 640 641@article{Briun, 642 Date-Added = {2014-06-20 12:48:21 +0000}, 643 Date-Modified = {2014-06-20 12:49:05 +0000}} 644 645@inproceedings{Hall+08, 646 Address = {Stroudsburg, PA, USA}, 647 Author = {D. Hall and D. Jurafsky and C. Manning}, 648 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, 649 Date-Added = {2014-06-20 12:45:53 +0000}, 650 Date-Modified = {2014-06-20 12:46:51 +0000}, 651 Pages = {363--371}, 652 Publisher = {ACL}, 653 Title = {Studying the history of ideas using topic models}, 654 Year = {2008}} 655 656@inproceedings{Byrne+10, 657 Address = {Williamsburg, VA}, 658 Author = {K. Byrne and E. Klein}, 659 Booktitle = {Proceedings of Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology}, 660 Date-Added = {2014-06-20 12:42:42 +0000}, 661 Date-Modified = {2014-06-20 12:44:31 +0000}, 662 Title = {Automatic Extraction of Archaeological Events from Text}, 663 Year = {2010}} 664 665@book{Cornelius95, 666 Address = {New York, NY}, 667 Author = {R. Cornelius}, 668 Date-Added = {2014-06-20 12:39:21 +0000}, 669 Date-Modified = {2014-06-21 08:04:54 +0000}, 670 Edition = {1st}, 671 Publisher = {Simon \& Schuster}, 672 Title = {A bridge too far}, 673 Year = {1995}} 674 675@book{Gerritsen+06, 676 Address = {Groesbeek, the Netherlands}, 677 Author = {S. Gerritsen and W. Lenders}, 678 Date-Added = {2014-06-20 12:35:28 +0000}, 679 Date-Modified = {2014-06-20 12:36:35 +0000}, 680 Publisher = {Nationaal Bevrijdingsmuseum 1944-1945}, 681 Title = {Verhalen Die Blijven: Beleefde Geschiedenis in de Grensregio}, 682 Year = {2006}} 683 684@book{Stacey67, 685 Author = {C. P. Stacey}, 686 Date-Added = {2014-06-20 11:07:56 +0000}, 687 Date-Modified = {2014-06-20 20:48:37 +0000}, 688 Publisher = {R. Duhamel, Queen's Printer}, 689 Title = {Official History of the {C}anadian {A}rmy in the {S}econd {W}orld {W}ar: The victory campaign: The operations in {N}orthwest {E}urope, 1944--45}, 690 Year = {1967}} 691 692@book{Kershaw90, 693 Author = {R. Kershaw}, 694 Date-Added = {2014-06-20 11:04:47 +0000}, 695 Date-Modified = {2014-06-20 20:49:18 +0000}, 696 Publisher = {Crowood}, 697 Title = {It never snows in {S}eptember: The {G}erman view of {M}arket-{G}arden and the {B}attle of {A}rnhem, {S}eptember 1944}, 698 Year = {1990}} 699 700@book{Bennett08, 701 Address = {Great Britain}, 702 Author = {D. Bennett}, 703 Date-Added = {2014-06-20 11:01:30 +0000}, 704 Date-Modified = {2014-06-21 08:01:49 +0000}, 705 Publisher = {Casemate}, 706 Title = {Magnificent disaster: The Failure of {M}arket {G}arden, the {A}rnhem {O}peration, {S}eptember 1944}, 707 Year = {2008}} 708 709@book{Henke96, 710 Author = {K. D. Henke}, 711 Date-Added = {2014-06-19 22:10:56 +0000}, 712 Date-Modified = {2014-06-21 08:01:02 +0000}, 713 Publisher = {Oldenbourg Verlag}, 714 Title = {Die amerikanische Besetzung Deutschlands}, 715 Year = {1996}} 716 717@unpublished{McCallum02, 718 Author = {Andrew Kachites McCallum}, 719 Date-Added = {2014-06-19 22:00:11 +0000}, 720 Date-Modified = {2014-06-19 22:00:18 +0000}, 721 Note = {http://mallet.cs.umass.edu}, 722 Title = {MALLET: A Machine Learning for Language Toolkit}, 723 Year = 2002} 724 725@book{Jockers13, 726 Author = {M. L. Jockers}, 727 Date-Added = {2014-06-19 21:54:35 +0000}, 728 Date-Modified = {2014-06-19 21:54:55 +0000}, 729 Publisher = {University of Illinois Press}, 730 Title = {Macroanalysis: Digital methods and literary history}, 731 Year = {2013}} 732 733@article{Sporleder10, 734 Author = {C. Sporleder}, 735 Date-Added = {2014-06-19 21:27:15 +0000}, 736 Date-Modified = {2014-06-19 21:28:11 +0000}, 737 Journal = {Language and Linguistics Compass}, 738 Number = {9}, 739 Pages = {750--768}, 740 Title = {Natural Language Processing for Cultural Heritage Domains}, 741 Volume = {4}, 742 Year = {2010}} 743 744@incollection{Duering14, 745 Address = {Wiesbaden}, 746 Author = {M. D\"{u}ring}, 747 Booktitle = {Visualisierung Sozialer Netzwerke}, 748 Date-Added = {2014-06-19 21:18:57 +0000}, 749 Date-Modified = {2014-06-19 21:22:30 +0000}, 750 Editor = {R. Haussling}, 751 Publisher = {VS Verlag f{\"u}r Sozialwissenschaften}, 752 Title = {Netzwerkvisualisierungen in den {G}eschichtswissenschaften zwischen explorativer {Q}uellenanalyse und der {S}uggestionskraft des {B}ildes}, 753 Year = {2014}} 754 755@inproceedings{Wubben+14, 756 Address = {Reykjavik, Iceland}, 757 Author = {S. Wubben and A. {Van Den Bosch} and E. Krahmer}, 758 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'14)}, 759 Date = {26-31}, 760 Date-Added = {2014-05-28 07:29:29 +0000}, 761 Date-Modified = {2015-05-02 12:34:38 +0000}, 762 Isbn = {978-2-9517408-8-4}, 763 Language = {english}, 764 Month = {May}, 765 Publisher = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)}, 766 Title = {Creating and Using Large Monolingual Parallel Corpora for Sentential Paraphrase Generation}, 767 Year = {2014}} 768 769@inproceedings{Hurriyetoglu+14, 770 Address = {Gothenburg, Sweden}, 771 Author = {A. H\"{u}rriyeto\u{g}lu and N. Oostdijk and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 772 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Language Analysis for Social Media (LASM)}, 773 Date-Added = {2014-04-02 10:02:40 +0000}, 774 Date-Modified = {2015-05-02 12:34:06 +0000}, 775 Month = {April}, 776 Pages = {8--16}, 777 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 778 Title = {Estimating Time to Event from Tweets Using Temporal Expressions}, 779 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-1302}, 780 Year = {2014}, 781 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-1302}} 782 783@inproceedings{Stoop+14, 784 Address = {Gothenburg, Sweden}, 785 Author = {W. Stoop and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 786 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 787 Date-Added = {2014-04-02 10:02:02 +0000}, 788 Date-Modified = {2015-02-26 23:02:23 +0000}, 789 Month = {April}, 790 Pages = {318--327}, 791 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 792 Title = {Using idiolects and sociolects to improve word prediction}, 793 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/E14-1034}, 794 Year = {2014}, 795 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/E14-1034}} 796 797@inproceedings{Kunneman+14, 798 Address = {Gothenburg, Sweden}, 799 Author = {F. Kunneman and C. Liebrecht and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 800 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Language Analysis for Social Media (LASM)}, 801 Date-Added = {2014-04-02 10:00:22 +0000}, 802 Date-Modified = {2015-05-02 12:35:01 +0000}, 803 Month = {April}, 804 Pages = {26--34}, 805 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 806 Title = {The (Un)Predictability of Emotional Hashtags in Twitter}, 807 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-1304}, 808 Year = {2014}, 809 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W14-1304}} 810 811@inproceedings{lee2008correcting, 812 Author = {Lee, John and Seneff, Stephanie}, 813 Booktitle = {ACL}, 814 Date-Added = {2014-03-12 22:20:11 +0000}, 815 Date-Modified = {2014-03-12 22:20:11 +0000}, 816 Pages = {174--182}, 817 Title = {Correcting Misuse of Verb Forms.}, 818 Year = {2008}} 819 820@inproceedings{Foster+09, 821 Author = {J. Foster and {\O}. Andersen}, 822 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications}, 823 Date-Added = {2014-03-12 22:09:46 +0000}, 824 Date-Modified = {2014-03-12 22:11:12 +0000}, 825 Organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 826 Pages = {82--90}, 827 Title = {GenERRate: generating errors for use in grammatical error detection}, 828 Year = {2009}} 829 830@inproceedings{Sjobergh+05, 831 Author = {J. Sj{\"o}bergh and O. Knutsson}, 832 Booktitle = {Proceeding of the International Conference Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing}, 833 Date-Added = {2014-03-12 22:05:14 +0000}, 834 Date-Modified = {2014-03-12 22:06:50 +0000}, 835 Title = {Faking errors to avoid making errors: Very weakly supervised learning for error detection in writing}, 836 Year = {2005}} 837 838@inproceedings{Rozovskaya+11, 839 Author = {A. Rozovskaya and D. Roth}, 840 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies-Volume 1}, 841 Date-Added = {2014-03-12 22:01:21 +0000}, 842 Date-Modified = {2014-03-12 22:02:05 +0000}, 843 Organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 844 Pages = {924--933}, 845 Title = {Algorithm selection and model adaptation for {ESL} correction tasks}, 846 Year = {2011}} 847 848@inproceedings{Langlais+00, 849 Author = {P. Langlais and G. Foster and G. Lapalme}, 850 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 NAACL-ANLP Workshop on Embedded machine translation systems-Volume 5}, 851 Date-Added = {2014-02-12 21:39:52 +0000}, 852 Date-Modified = {2014-02-12 21:40:27 +0000}, 853 Organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 854 Pages = {46--51}, 855 Title = {TransType: A computer-aided translation typing system}, 856 Year = {2000}} 857 858@article{Goodman01, 859 Author = {Goodman, J.}, 860 Date-Added = {2014-02-12 21:37:26 +0000}, 861 Date-Modified = {2014-02-12 21:37:47 +0000}, 862 Journal = {Computer Speech \& Language}, 863 Number = {4}, 864 Pages = {403--434}, 865 Publisher = {Elsevier}, 866 Title = {A bit of progress in language modeling}, 867 Volume = {15}, 868 Year = {2001}} 869 870@article{Ehsan+13, 871 Author = {Ehsan, N. and Faili, H.}, 872 Date-Added = {2014-01-05 18:41:28 +0000}, 873 Date-Modified = {2014-01-05 18:41:56 +0000}, 874 Journal = {Software: Practice and Experience}, 875 Number = {2}, 876 Pages = {187--206}, 877 Title = {Grammatical and context-sensitive error correction using a statistical machine translation framework}, 878 Volume = {43}, 879 Year = {2013}} 880 881@inproceedings{Brockett+06, 882 Author = {Brockett, C. and Dolan, W. B. and Gamon, M.}, 883 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 44th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 884 Date-Added = {2014-01-05 18:39:43 +0000}, 885 Date-Modified = {2014-01-05 18:40:07 +0000}, 886 Organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 887 Pages = {249--256}, 888 Title = {Correcting ESL errors using phrasal SMT techniques}, 889 Year = {2006}} 890 891@inproceedings{Yuan+13, 892 Address = {Sofia, Bulgaria}, 893 Author = {Yuan, Z. and Felice, M.}, 894 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventeenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning: Shared Task}, 895 Date-Added = {2014-01-05 18:37:05 +0000}, 896 Date-Modified = {2014-01-05 18:40:22 +0000}, 897 Month = {August}, 898 Pages = {52--61}, 899 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 900 Title = {Constrained Grammatical Error Correction using Statistical Machine Translation}, 901 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W13-3607}, 902 Year = {2013}, 903 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W13-3607}} 904 905@inproceedings{Ng+13, 906 Address = {Sofia, Bulgaria}, 907 Author = {Ng, H. T. and Wu, S. M. and Wu, Y. and Hadiwinoto, C. and Tetreault, J.}, 908 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventeenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning: Shared Task}, 909 Date-Added = {2014-01-05 18:19:01 +0000}, 910 Date-Modified = {2014-01-06 20:33:42 +0000}, 911 Month = {August}, 912 Pages = {1--12}, 913 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 914 Title = {The {CoNLL}-2013 Shared Task on Grammatical Error Correction}, 915 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W13-3601}, 916 Year = {2013}, 917 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W13-3601}} 918 919@inproceedings{Karsdorp+12b, 920 Address = {Lisbon, Portugal}, 921 Author = {F. Karsdorp and P. {Van Kranenburg} and T. Meder and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 922 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Annotation of Corpora for Research in the Humanities (ACRH-2)}, 923 Date-Added = {2013-12-21 16:30:42 +0000}, 924 Date-Modified = {2013-12-21 16:32:46 +0000}, 925 Editor = {F. Mambrini, M. Passarotti, and C. Sporleder}, 926 Pages = {39--50}, 927 Publisher = {Edi\,{c}\n{o}es Colibri}, 928 Title = {Casting a spell: Identification and ranking of actors in folktales}, 929 Year = {2012}} 930 931@article{VandenBosch+12c, 932 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and R. Morante and S. Canisius}, 933 Date-Added = {2013-12-21 16:27:49 +0000}, 934 Date-Modified = {2013-12-21 16:29:03 +0000}, 935 Journal = {Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands Journal}, 936 Pages = {97--117}, 937 Title = {Joint learning of dependency parsing and semantic role labeling}, 938 Volume = {2}, 939 Year = {2013}, 940 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.clinjournal.org/sites/default/files/6VanDenBosch2012_0.pdf}} 941 942@article{Berendsen+13, 943 Author = {R. Berendsen and M. {De Rijke} and K. Balog and T. Bogers and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 944 Date-Added = {2013-12-21 16:25:41 +0000}, 945 Date-Modified = {2013-12-21 16:26:50 +0000}, 946 Journal = {Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology,}, 947 Number = {10}, 948 Pages = {2024--2044}, 949 Title = {On the assessment of expertise profiles}, 950 Volume = {64}, 951 Year = {2013}, 952 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.22908/pdf}} 953 954@inproceedings{Karsdorp+13, 955 Address = {Nijmegen, The Netherlands}, 956 Author = {F. Karsdorp and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 957 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22 Annual Belgian-Dutch Conference on Machine Learning}, 958 Date-Added = {2013-12-21 16:24:08 +0000}, 959 Date-Modified = {2013-12-21 16:24:58 +0000}, 960 Pages = {41--49}, 961 Title = {Identifying motifs in folktales using topic models}, 962 Year = {2013}} 963 964@inproceedings{VandenBosch+13c, 965 Address = {Rio de Janeiro}, 966 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and T. Bogers}, 967 Booktitle = {\#MSM2013 Workshop Concept Extraction Challenge Proceedings,}, 968 Date-Added = {2013-12-21 16:22:15 +0000}, 969 Date-Modified = {2014-07-15 11:54:02 +0000}, 970 Editor = {A. Cano and M. Rowe and M. Stankovic and A.-S. Dadzie}, 971 Pages = {40--43}, 972 Title = {Memory-based named entity recognition in tweets}, 973 Year = {2013}} 974 975@inproceedings{Tops+13, 976 Address = {Delft, The Netherlands}, 977 Author = {H. Tops and A. {Van den Bosch} and F. Kunneman}, 978 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th Benelux Artificial Intelligence Conference}, 979 Date-Added = {2013-12-21 16:20:22 +0000}, 980 Date-Modified = {2013-12-21 16:21:56 +0000}, 981 Editor = {K. Hindriks, M. de Weerdt, B. van Riemsdijk, and M. Warnier}, 982 Title = {Predicting time-to-event from Twitter messages Predicting time-to-event from Twitter messages Predicting time-to-event from Twitter messages}, 983 Year = {2013}, 984 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://bnaic2013.tudelft.nl/proceedings/papers/paper_45.pdf}} 985 986@article{Sang+13, 987 Abstract = {As data sets keep growing, computational linguists are experiencing more big data problems: challenging demands on storage and processing caused by very large data sets. An example of this is dealing with social media data: including metadata, the messages of the social media site Twitter in 2012 comprise more than 250 terabytes of structured text. Handling data volumes like this requires parallel computing architectures with appropriate software tools. 988In this paper we present our experiences in working with such a big data set, a collection of two billion Dutch tweets. We show how we collected and stored the data. Next we deal with searching in the data using the Hadoop framework and visualizing search results. In order to determine the usefulness of this tweet analysis resource, we have performed three case studies based on the data: relating word frequency to real-life events, finding words related to a topic, and gathering information about conversations. The three case studies are presented in this paper. 989Access to this current and expanding tweet data set is offered via the website twiqs.nl.}, 990 Attachments = {http://clinjournal.org/sites/default/files/08-TjongKimSang-vandenBosch-CLIN2013.pdf}, 991 Author = {E. {Tjong Kim Sang} and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 992 Date-Added = {2013-12-21 16:16:17 +0000}, 993 Date-Modified = {2013-12-21 16:18:12 +0000}, 994 Issn = {2211-4009}, 995 Journal = {Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands Journal}, 996 Month = {12/2013}, 997 Pages = {121-134}, 998 Title = {Dealing with big data: The case of Twitter}, 999 Volume = {3}, 1000 Year = {2013}, 1001 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://clinjournal.org/sites/default/files/08-TjongKimSang-vandenBosch-CLIN2013.pdf}} 1002 1003@inproceedings{Hendrickx+13, 1004 Address = {Sofia, Bulgaria}, 1005 Author = {I. Hendrickx and M. D{\"u}ring and K. Zervanou and A. {Van Den Bosch}}, 1006 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Annotation of Corpora for Research in the Humanities (ACRH-3)}, 1007 Date-Added = {2013-12-16 12:57:13 +0000}, 1008 Date-Modified = {2013-12-16 12:59:00 +0000}, 1009 Isbn = {978-954-91700-5-4}, 1010 Keywords = {isher, strikes, iish, ehumanities, digital humanities, computational history}, 1011 Month = {12th December 2013}, 1012 Opteditor = {F. Mambrini, M. Passarotti and C. Sporleder}, 1013 Pages = {25--36}, 1014 Publisher = {The Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Bulgarian Academy of Scienes}, 1015 Title = {Searching and Finding Strikes in the {N}ew {Y}ork {T}imes}, 1016 Year = {2013}} 1017 1018@article{Bresnan+08, 1019 Author = {J. Bresnan and J. Hay}, 1020 Date-Added = {2013-12-08 23:02:27 +0000}, 1021 Date-Modified = {2013-12-08 23:03:18 +0000}, 1022 Journal = {Lingua}, 1023 Number = {2}, 1024 Pages = {245--259}, 1025 Title = {Gradient grammar: An effect of animacy on the syntax of {\it give} in {N}ew {Z}ealand and {A}merican {E}nglish}, 1026 Volume = {118}, 1027 Year = {2008}} 1028 1029@book{Milroy+03, 1030 Author = {L. Milroy and M. Gordon}, 1031 Date-Added = {2013-12-08 22:44:41 +0000}, 1032 Date-Modified = {2013-12-08 22:45:25 +0000}, 1033 Publisher = {Wiley}, 1034 Title = {Sociolinguistics: Method and interpretation}, 1035 Year = {2003}} 1036 1037@url{Davies13, 1038 Author = {M. Davies}, 1039 Date-Added = {2013-12-08 21:10:19 +0000}, 1040 Date-Modified = {2013-12-08 23:16:59 +0000}, 1041 Lastchecked = {December 8, 2013}, 1042 Title = {{Corpus of Global Web-Based English}: 1.9 billion words from speakers in 20 countries}, 1043 Urldate = {http://corpus2.byu.edu/glowbe/}, 1044 Year = {2013--}} 1045 1046@article{Campbell+01, 1047 Author = {A. Campbell and M. Tomasello}, 1048 Date-Added = {2013-11-30 21:36:52 +0000}, 1049 Date-Modified = {2013-11-30 21:37:20 +0000}, 1050 Journal = {Applied Psycholinguistics}, 1051 Number = {2}, 1052 Pages = {253--267}, 1053 Title = {The acquisition of English dative constructions}, 1054 Volume = {22}, 1055 Year = {2001}} 1056 1057@book{Harrell01, 1058 Author = {F. E. Harrell}, 1059 Date-Added = {2013-11-29 19:14:34 +0000}, 1060 Date-Modified = {2013-11-30 21:40:57 +0000}, 1061 Publisher = {Springer}, 1062 Title = {Regression modeling strategies: with applications to linear models, logistic regression, and survival analysis}, 1063 Year = {2001}} 1064 1065@article{Mollin09, 1066 Author = {S. Mollin}, 1067 Date-Added = {2013-11-27 08:23:26 +0000}, 1068 Date-Modified = {2013-11-27 08:23:37 +0000}, 1069 Journal = {Journal of Corpus Linguistics}, 1070 Pages = {367--392}, 1071 Title = {``I entirely understand'' is a {B}lairism: The methodology of identifying idiolectal collocations}, 1072 Volume = {14 (3)}, 1073 Year = {2009}} 1074 1075@article{Louwerse04, 1076 Author = {M. M. Louwerse}, 1077 Date-Added = {2013-11-27 08:22:42 +0000}, 1078 Date-Modified = {2013-11-27 08:22:50 +0000}, 1079 Journal = {Computers and the Humanities}, 1080 Number = {2}, 1081 Pages = {207--221}, 1082 Title = {Semantic Variation in Idiolect and Sociolect: Corpus Linguistic Evidence from Literary Texts}, 1083 Volume = {38}, 1084 Year = {2004}} 1085 1086@book{MacWhinney00, 1087 Address = {Mahwah, NJ}, 1088 Author = {B. MacWhinney}, 1089 Date-Added = {2013-11-27 06:53:09 +0000}, 1090 Date-Modified = {2013-11-27 06:55:05 +0000}, 1091 Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum}, 1092 Series = {The {CHILDES} project: Tools for analyzing talk}, 1093 Title = {The database}, 1094 Volume = {2}, 1095 Year = {2000}} 1096 1097@incollection{Bresnan+07, 1098 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 1099 Author = {J. Bresnan and A. Cueni and T. Nikitina and R. H. Baayen}, 1100 Booktitle = {Cognitive foundations of interpretation}, 1101 Date-Added = {2013-11-09 21:56:02 +0000}, 1102 Date-Modified = {2013-11-09 21:57:57 +0000}, 1103 Editor = {G. Bouma and I. Kr\"{a}mer and J. Zwarts}, 1104 Keywords = {dative alternation}, 1105 Pages = {69--94}, 1106 Publisher = {Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences}, 1107 Title = {Predicting the dative alternation}, 1108 Year = {2007}} 1109 1110@article{DeMarneffe+12, 1111 Author = {M.-C. {De Marneffe} and S. Grimm and I. Arnon and S. Kirby and J. Bresnan}, 1112 Date-Added = {2013-11-09 21:39:25 +0000}, 1113 Date-Modified = {2013-11-30 21:48:12 +0000}, 1114 Journal = {Language and Cognitive Processes}, 1115 Keywords = {dative alternation; CHILDES}, 1116 Number = {1}, 1117 Pages = {25--61}, 1118 Title = {A statistical model of the grammatical choices in child production of dative sentences}, 1119 Volume = {27}, 1120 Year = {2012}} 1121 1122@inproceedings{Strik+02, 1123 Address = {Denver, CO.}, 1124 Author = {H. Strik and W. Daelemans and D. Binnenpoorte and J. Sturm and F. {De Vriend} and C. Cucchiarini}, 1125 Booktitle = {Proceedings of ICSLP}, 1126 Date-Added = {2013-11-04 11:22:52 +0000}, 1127 Date-Modified = {2013-12-15 13:11:31 +0000}, 1128 Pages = {1549--1552}, 1129 Title = {Dutch {HLT} resources: from {BLARK} to priority lists}, 1130 Year = {2002}} 1131 1132@inproceedings{Krauwer03, 1133 Author = {S. Krauwer}, 1134 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Speech and Computer (SPECOM-2003)}, 1135 Date-Added = {2013-11-04 11:16:51 +0000}, 1136 Date-Modified = {2013-12-15 13:12:53 +0000}, 1137 Pages = {8--15}, 1138 Title = {The {B}asic {L}anguage {R}esource {K}it ({BLARK}) as the first milestone for the Language Resources Roadmap}, 1139 Year = {2003}} 1140 1141@article{Bouma+01, 1142 Author = {G. Bouma and G. {Van Noord} R. and Malouf}, 1143 Date-Added = {2013-10-06 09:02:11 +0000}, 1144 Date-Modified = {2013-10-06 09:02:48 +0000}, 1145 Journal = {Language and Computers}, 1146 Number = {1}, 1147 Pages = {45--59}, 1148 Publisher = {Rodopi}, 1149 Title = {Alpino: Wide-coverage computational analysis of Dutch}, 1150 Volume = {37}, 1151 Year = {2001}} 1152 1153@book{Haeseryn+97, 1154 Address = {Groningen, The Netherlands}, 1155 Author = {W. Haeseryn and K. Romijn and G. Geerts and J. {De Rooij} and M. {Van der Toorn}}, 1156 Date-Added = {2013-08-18 19:55:03 +0000}, 1157 Date-Modified = {2013-08-18 20:05:47 +0000}, 1158 Keywords = {Dutch syntax}, 1159 Publisher = {Martinus Nijhoff}, 1160 Title = {{Algemene Nederlandse Spraakkunst}}, 1161 Volume = {2}, 1162 Year = {1997}} 1163 1164@techreport{Burnard00, 1165 Address = {Oxford, UK}, 1166 Author = {L. Burnard}, 1167 Date-Added = {2013-08-13 15:02:13 +0000}, 1168 Date-Modified = {2015-02-26 23:02:53 +0000}, 1169 Institution = {Oxford University}, 1170 Publisher = {Oxford University Computing Services}, 1171 Title = {Reference Guide for the British National Corpus (World Edition)}, 1172 Year = {2000}} 1173 1174@article{VandenBosch+13b, 1175 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and W. Daelemans}, 1176 Date-Added = {2013-08-07 20:10:18 +0000}, 1177 Date-Modified = {2013-11-30 21:47:51 +0000}, 1178 Journal = {Language and Speech}, 1179 Number = {3}, 1180 Pages = {308--326}, 1181 Title = {Implicit Schemata and Categories in Memory-based Language Processing}, 1182 Volume = {56}, 1183 Year = {2013}} 1184 1185@article{VanderWouden09, 1186 Author = {T. {Van der Wouden}}, 1187 Date-Added = {2013-08-07 08:54:10 +0000}, 1188 Date-Modified = {2013-08-07 09:25:16 +0000}, 1189 Journal = {Nederlandse Taalkunde}, 1190 Number = {14}, 1191 Pages = {300-306}, 1192 Title = {Er staat op de laatste plaats van het middenveld een onbepaalde zelfstandignaamwoordgroep}, 1193 Year = {2009}} 1194 1195@article{Grondelaers+02, 1196 Author = {S. Grondelaers and M. Brysbaert and D. Speelman and D. Geeraerts}, 1197 Date-Added = {2013-08-07 08:18:09 +0000}, 1198 Date-Modified = {2013-08-07 08:19:55 +0000}, 1199 Journal = {{Gramma/TTT Tijdschrift voor Taalkunde}}, 1200 Keywords = {syntactic variation}, 1201 Pages = {1--22}, 1202 Title = {Er als accessibility marker: On- en offline evidentie voor een procedurele duiding van presentatieve zinnen}, 1203 Volume = {9}, 1204 Year = {2002}} 1205 1206@article{Grondelaers+09, 1207 Author = {S. Grondelaers and D. Speelman and D. Drieghe and M. Brysbaert and D. Geeraerts}, 1208 Date-Added = {2013-08-07 08:14:37 +0000}, 1209 Date-Modified = {2013-08-07 08:15:44 +0000}, 1210 Journal = {Acta psychologica}, 1211 Keywords = {syntactic variation}, 1212 Number = {2}, 1213 Pages = {153--160}, 1214 Publisher = {Elsevier}, 1215 Title = {Introducing a new entity into discourse: Comprehension and production evidence for the status of Dutch {\it er} ``there'' as a higher-level expectancy monitor}, 1216 Volume = {130}, 1217 Year = {2009}} 1218 1219@phdthesis{Theijssen12, 1220 Author = {D. Theijssen}, 1221 Date-Added = {2013-08-07 08:08:22 +0000}, 1222 Date-Modified = {2013-08-07 08:09:23 +0000}, 1223 Keywords = {dative alternation}, 1224 Month = {June}, 1225 School = {Radboud University Nijmegen}, 1226 Title = {Making choices: Modelling the English dative alternation}, 1227 Year = {2012}} 1228 1229@incollection{Grondelaers+08, 1230 Address = {Berlin}, 1231 Author = {S. Grondelaers and D. Speelman and D. Geeraerts}, 1232 Booktitle = {Cognitive socionlinguistics: Language variation, cultural models, social systems}, 1233 Date-Added = {2013-08-07 07:55:11 +0000}, 1234 Date-Modified = {2013-08-07 07:57:27 +0000}, 1235 Editor = {G. Kristiansen and R. Dirven}, 1236 Keywords = {syntactic variation, corpus linguistics, sociolinguistics}, 1237 Pages = {153-2004}, 1238 Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, 1239 Title = {National variation in the use of {\it er} "there": Regional and diachronic constraints on cognitive explanations}, 1240 Year = {2008}} 1241 1242@incollection{Grondelaers+07, 1243 Address = {Amsterdam/Philadelphia}, 1244 Author = {S. Grondelaers and D. Geeraerts and D. Speelman}, 1245 Booktitle = {Methods in cognitive linguistics}, 1246 Date-Added = {2013-08-07 07:52:29 +0000}, 1247 Date-Modified = {2013-08-07 07:54:47 +0000}, 1248 Editor = {M. Gonzales-Marques and I. Mittelberg and S. Coulson and M.J. Spivey}, 1249 Keywords = {corpus linguistics, syntactic variation}, 1250 Pages = {149-169}, 1251 Publisher = {John Benjamins}, 1252 Title = {A case for cognitive corpus linguistics}, 1253 Year = {2007}} 1254 1255@inproceedings{Wubben+13, 1256 Address = {Sofia, Bulgaria}, 1257 Author = {S. Wubben and E. Krahmer and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 1258 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Language Technology for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, and Humanities}, 1259 Date-Added = {2013-08-06 10:12:56 +0000}, 1260 Date-Modified = {2013-08-07 07:50:49 +0000}, 1261 Keywords = {vi, language transformation, machine translation, Middle Dutch}, 1262 Month = {August}, 1263 Pages = {11--19}, 1264 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 1265 Title = {Using character overlap to improve language transformation}, 1266 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W13-2702}, 1267 Year = {2013}, 1268 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W13-2702}} 1269 1270@inproceedings{VandenBosch+13, 1271 Address = {Sofia, Bulgaria}, 1272 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and P. Berck}, 1273 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventeenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning: Shared Task}, 1274 Date-Added = {2013-08-06 10:12:07 +0000}, 1275 Date-Modified = {2013-08-07 07:49:53 +0000}, 1276 Keywords = {vi, spelling correction, grammatical error correction, memory-based language modeling}, 1277 Month = {August}, 1278 Pages = {102--108}, 1279 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 1280 Title = {Memory-based grammatical error correction}, 1281 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W13-3614}, 1282 Year = {2013}, 1283 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W13-3614}} 1284 1285@inproceedings{Liebrecht+13, 1286 Address = {Atlanta, Georgia}, 1287 Author = {C. Liebrecht and F. Kunneman and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 1288 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis}, 1289 Date-Added = {2013-06-17 19:19:18 +0000}, 1290 Date-Modified = {2013-09-30 22:08:43 +0000}, 1291 Month = {June}, 1292 Pages = {29--37}, 1293 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 1294 Title = {The perfect solution for detecting sarcasm in tweets \#not}, 1295 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W13-1605}, 1296 Year = {2013}, 1297 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W13-1605}} 1298 1299@inproceedings{VanGompel+13, 1300 Address = {Atlanta, Georgia, USA}, 1301 Author = {M. {Van Gompel} and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 1302 Booktitle = {Second Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM), Volume 2: Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013)}, 1303 Date-Added = {2013-06-17 19:17:11 +0000}, 1304 Date-Modified = {2013-06-17 19:17:43 +0000}, 1305 Month = {June}, 1306 Pages = {183--187}, 1307 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 1308 Title = {WSD2: Parameter optimisation for Memory-based Cross-Lingual Word-Sense Disambiguation}, 1309 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S13-2033}, 1310 Year = {2013}, 1311 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S13-2033}} 1312 1313@inproceedings{Hurriyetoglu+13, 1314 Author = {A. H\"urriyetoglu and F. Kunneman and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 1315 Crossref = {DIR-2013}, 1316 Date-Added = {2013-05-27 21:47:57 +0000}, 1317 Date-Modified = {2013-05-27 21:49:55 +0000}, 1318 Keywords = {adnext twitter}, 1319 Pages = {20--23}, 1320 Title = {Estimating the Time between Twitter Messages and Future Events}, 1321 Url = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-986/paper_23.pdf}, 1322 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-986/paper_23.pdf}} 1323 1324@inproceedings{Sanders+13, 1325 Author = {E. Sanders and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 1326 Crossref = {DIR-2013}, 1327 Date-Added = {2013-05-27 21:45:27 +0000}, 1328 Date-Modified = {2013-05-27 21:46:34 +0000}, 1329 Keywords = {twitter, elections, adnext, politics}, 1330 Pages = {68--71}, 1331 Title = {Relating Political Party Mentions on Twitter with Polls and Election Results}, 1332 Url = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-986/paper_9.pdf}, 1333 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-986/paper_9.pdf}} 1334 1335@proceedings{Eickhoff+13, 1336 Address = {Aachen}, 1337 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th Dutch-Belgian Workshop on Information Retrieval (DIR)}, 1338 Date-Added = {2013-05-27 21:44:36 +0000}, 1339 Date-Modified = {2013-05-27 21:45:00 +0000}, 1340 Editor = {C. Eickhoff and A. P. de Vries}, 1341 Eventdate = {2013-04-26}, 1342 Issn = {1613-0073}, 1343 Number = 986, 1344 Series = {CEUR Workshop Proceedings}, 1345 Title = {Proceedings of the 13th Dutch-Belgian Workshop on Information Retrieval (DIR)}, 1346 Url = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-986/}, 1347 Venue = {Delft, The Netherlands}, 1348 Year = 2013, 1349 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-986/}} 1350 1351@inproceedings{Steinberger+11, 1352 Author = {Steinberger, Ralf and Pouliquen, Bruno and Kabadjov, Mijail and Belyaeva, Jenya and van der Goot, Erik}, 1353 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th International Conference `Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing}, 1354 Date-Added = {2013-03-20 00:40:57 +0000}, 1355 Date-Modified = {2013-03-20 00:41:05 +0000}, 1356 Pages = {104--110}, 1357 Title = {JRC-Names: A freely available, highly multilingual named entity resource}, 1358 Year = {2011}} 1359 1360@inproceedings{Li+12, 1361 Author = {Li, Chenliang and Weng, Jianshu and He, Qi and Yao, Yuxia and Datta, Anwitaman and Sun, Aixin and Lee, Bu-Sung}, 1362 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 35th international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval}, 1363 Date-Added = {2013-03-20 00:11:51 +0000}, 1364 Date-Modified = {2013-03-20 00:11:59 +0000}, 1365 Organization = {ACM}, 1366 Pages = {721--730}, 1367 Title = {Twiner: Named entity recognition in targeted twitter stream}, 1368 Year = {2012}} 1369 1370@inproceedings{Ritter+11, 1371 Author = {Ritter, Alan and Clark, Sam and Etzioni, Oren and others}, 1372 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, 1373 Date-Added = {2013-03-20 00:11:04 +0000}, 1374 Date-Modified = {2013-03-20 00:11:13 +0000}, 1375 Organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 1376 Pages = {1524--1534}, 1377 Title = {Named entity recognition in tweets: an experimental study}, 1378 Year = {2011}} 1379 1380@article{Liu+13, 1381 Author = {Liu, Xiaohua and Wei, Furu and Zhang, Shaodian and Zhou, Ming}, 1382 Date-Added = {2013-03-20 00:09:51 +0000}, 1383 Date-Modified = {2013-03-20 00:10:08 +0000}, 1384 Journal = {ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (TIST)}, 1385 Number = {1}, 1386 Pages = {3}, 1387 Publisher = {ACM}, 1388 Title = {Named entity recognition for tweets}, 1389 Volume = {4}, 1390 Year = {2013}} 1391 1392@article{Attardo00, 1393 Author = {S. Attardo}, 1394 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1395 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1396 Journal = {Journal of Pragmatics}, 1397 Number = {6}, 1398 Pages = {793--826}, 1399 Title = {Irony as relevant inappropriateness}, 1400 Volume = {32}, 1401 Year = {2000}} 1402 1403@article{Attardo00b, 1404 Author = {S. Attardo}, 1405 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1406 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1407 Journal = {RASK}, 1408 Pages = {3--20}, 1409 Title = {Irony markers and functions: Towards a goal-oriented theory of irony and its processing}, 1410 Volume = {12}, 1411 Year = {2000}} 1412 1413@incollection{Attardo07, 1414 Address = {New York, NY}, 1415 Author = {S. Attardo}, 1416 Booktitle = {Irony in language and thought: A cognitive science reader}, 1417 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1418 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1419 Editor = {R. W. Gibbs and R. W. Gibbs Jr. and H. Colston}, 1420 Pages = {135--170}, 1421 Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum}, 1422 Title = {Irony as relevant inappropriateness}, 1423 Year = {2007}} 1424 1425@article{Attardo+03, 1426 Author = {Attardo, S. and Eisterhold, J. and Hay, J. and Poggi, I.}, 1427 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1428 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1429 Journal = {Humor}, 1430 Number = {2}, 1431 Pages = {243--260}, 1432 Title = {Visual markers of irony and sarcasm}, 1433 Volume = {16}, 1434 Year = {2003}} 1435 1436@incollection{Brown80, 1437 Address = {Washington, DC}, 1438 Author = {Brown, R. L.}, 1439 Booktitle = {Language use and the uses of language}, 1440 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1441 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1442 Editor = {R. W. Shuy and A. Shnukal}, 1443 Pages = {111--127}, 1444 Publisher = {Georgetown University Press}, 1445 Title = {The pragmatics of verbal irony}, 1446 Year = {1980}} 1447 1448@article{Bryant+05, 1449 Author = {Bryant, G. A. and Tree, J. E. Fox}, 1450 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1451 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1452 Journal = {Language and Speech}, 1453 Number = {3}, 1454 Pages = {257--277}, 1455 Publisher = {SAGE Publications}, 1456 Title = {Is there an ironic tone of voice?}, 1457 Volume = {48}, 1458 Year = {2005}} 1459 1460@book{Burgers10, 1461 Address = {Nijmegen, The Netherlands}, 1462 Author = {Burgers, C. F.}, 1463 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1464 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1465 Publisher = {Ipskamp}, 1466 Title = {Verbal irony: Use and effects in written discourse}, 1467 Year = {2010}} 1468 1469@article{Colston+04, 1470 Author = {Colston, H. L. and Lee, S. Y.}, 1471 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1472 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1473 Journal = {Metaphor and Symbol}, 1474 Number = {4}, 1475 Pages = {289--306}, 1476 Title = {Gender differences in verbal irony use}, 1477 Volume = {19}, 1478 Year = {2004}} 1479 1480@article{Ducharme94, 1481 Author = {Ducharme, L. J.}, 1482 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1483 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1484 Journal = {Symbolic interaction}, 1485 Number = {1}, 1486 Pages = {51--62}, 1487 Title = {Sarcasm and interactional politics}, 1488 Volume = {17}, 1489 Year = {1994}} 1490 1491@article{Gibbs86, 1492 Author = {Gibbs, R. W.}, 1493 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1494 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1495 Journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: General}, 1496 Number = {1}, 1497 Pages = {3}, 1498 Title = {On the psycholinguistics of sarcasm}, 1499 Volume = {115}, 1500 Year = {1986}} 1501 1502@incollection{Gibbs07, 1503 Address = {New York, NY}, 1504 Author = {R. W. Gibbs}, 1505 Booktitle = {Irony in language and thougt: A cognitive science reader}, 1506 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1507 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1508 Editor = {R. W. Gibbs and R. W. Gibbs Jr. and H. Colston}, 1509 Pages = {173--200}, 1510 Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum}, 1511 Title = {On the psycholinguistics of sarcasm}, 1512 Year = {2007}} 1513 1514@incollection{Gibbs07b, 1515 Address = {New York, NY}, 1516 Author = {R. W. Gibbs}, 1517 Booktitle = {Irony in language and thougt: A cognitive science reader}, 1518 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1519 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1520 Editor = {R. W. Gibbs and R. W. Gibbs Jr. and H. Colston}, 1521 Pages = {339--360}, 1522 Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum}, 1523 Title = {Irony in talk among friends}, 1524 Year = {2007}} 1525 1526@incollection{Gibbs+07, 1527 Address = {New York, NY}, 1528 Author = {R. W. Gibbs and H. Colston}, 1529 Booktitle = {Irony in language and thougt: A cognitive science reader}, 1530 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1531 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1532 Editor = {R. W. Gibbs and R. W. Gibbs Jr. and H. Colston}, 1533 Pages = {581--595}, 1534 Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum}, 1535 Title = {Irony as persuasive communication}, 1536 Year = {2007}} 1537 1538@incollection{Gibbs+05, 1539 Address = {New York, NY}, 1540 Author = {R. W. Gibbs and C. Izett}, 1541 Booktitle = {Figurative language comprehension: Social and cultural influences}, 1542 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1543 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1544 Editor = {H. Colston and A. Katz}, 1545 Pages = {131--151}, 1546 Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum}, 1547 Title = {Irony as persuasive communication}, 1548 Year = {2005}} 1549 1550@article{Gibbs+91, 1551 Author = {Gibbs, R. W. and O'Brien, J.}, 1552 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1553 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1554 Journal = {Journal of pragmatics}, 1555 Number = {6}, 1556 Pages = {523--530}, 1557 Title = {Psychological aspects of irony understanding}, 1558 Volume = {16}, 1559 Year = {1991}} 1560 1561@article{Giora95, 1562 Author = {Giora, R.}, 1563 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1564 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1565 Journal = {Discourse processes}, 1566 Number = {2}, 1567 Pages = {239--264}, 1568 Title = {On irony and negation}, 1569 Volume = {19}, 1570 Year = {1995}} 1571 1572@book{Giora03, 1573 Author = {Giora, R.}, 1574 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1575 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1576 Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, 1577 Title = {On our mind: Salience, context, and figurative language}, 1578 Year = {2003}} 1579 1580@incollection{Grice75, 1581 Address = {New York, NY}, 1582 Author = {H. Grice}, 1583 Booktitle = {Speech acts: Syntax and semantics}, 1584 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1585 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1586 Editor = {P. Cole and J. Morgan}, 1587 Pages = {41--58}, 1588 Publisher = {Academic Press}, 1589 Title = {Logic and conversation}, 1590 Year = {1975}} 1591 1592@incollection{Grice78, 1593 Address = {New York, NY}, 1594 Author = {H. Grice}, 1595 Booktitle = {Pragmatics: syntax and semantics}, 1596 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1597 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1598 Editor = {P. Cole}, 1599 Pages = {113--127}, 1600 Publisher = {Academic Press}, 1601 Title = {Further notes on logic and conversation}, 1602 Year = {1978}} 1603 1604@incollection{Hamamoto98, 1605 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 1606 Author = {H. Hamamoto}, 1607 Booktitle = {Relevance theory: Applications and implications}, 1608 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1609 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1610 Editor = {R. Carston and S. Uchida}, 1611 Pages = {257--270}, 1612 Publisher = {John Benjamins}, 1613 Title = {Irony from a cognitive perspective}, 1614 Year = {1998}} 1615 1616@book{Jahandarie99, 1617 Author = {Jahandarie, K.}, 1618 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1619 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1620 Publisher = {Greenwood Publishing Group}, 1621 Title = {Spoken and written discourse: A multi-disciplinary perspective}, 1622 Year = {1999}} 1623 1624@article{Katz+04, 1625 Author = {Katz, A. N. and Blasko, D. G. and Kazmerski, V. A.}, 1626 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1627 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1628 Journal = {Current Directions in Psychological Science}, 1629 Number = {5}, 1630 Pages = {186--189}, 1631 Title = {Saying what you don't mean social influences on sarcastic language processing}, 1632 Volume = {13}, 1633 Year = {2004}} 1634 1635@article{Kotthoff03, 1636 Author = {Kotthoff, H.}, 1637 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1638 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1639 Journal = {Journal of Pragmatics}, 1640 Number = {9}, 1641 Pages = {1387--1411}, 1642 Title = {Responding to irony in different contexts: On cognition in conversation}, 1643 Volume = {35}, 1644 Year = {2003}} 1645 1646@article{Kreuz+93, 1647 Author = {Kreuz, R. J. and Roberts, R. M.}, 1648 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1649 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1650 Journal = {Poetics}, 1651 Number = {1}, 1652 Pages = {151--169}, 1653 Title = {The empirical study of figurative language in literature}, 1654 Volume = {22}, 1655 Year = {1993}} 1656 1657@article{Kreuz+95, 1658 Author = {Kreuz, R. J. and Roberts, R. M.}, 1659 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1660 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1661 Journal = {Metaphor and symbol}, 1662 Number = {1}, 1663 Pages = {21--31}, 1664 Title = {Two cues for verbal irony: Hyperbole and the ironic tone of voice}, 1665 Volume = {10}, 1666 Year = {1995}} 1667 1668@incollection{Kreuz+96, 1669 Address = {Norwood, NJ}, 1670 Author = {Kreuz, R. and Roberts, R. and Johnson, B. and Bertus, E.}, 1671 Booktitle = {Empirical approaches to literature and aesthetics}, 1672 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1673 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1674 Editor = {R. Kreuz and M. MacNealy}, 1675 Pages = {83--97}, 1676 Publisher = {Ablex}, 1677 Title = {Figurative language occurrence and co-occurrence in contemporary literature}, 1678 Year = {1996}} 1679 1680@incollection{Kumon-Nakamura+07, 1681 Address = {New York, NY}, 1682 Author = {Kumon-Nakamura, S. and Glucksberg, S. and Brown, M.}, 1683 Booktitle = {Irony in language and thougt: A cognitive science reader}, 1684 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1685 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1686 Editor = {R. W. Gibbs and R. W. Gibbs Jr. and H. Colston}, 1687 Pages = {57--95}, 1688 Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum}, 1689 Title = {How about another piece of pie: The allusional pretense theory of discourse irony}, 1690 Year = {2007}} 1691 1692@article{Leigh94, 1693 Author = {Leigh, J. H}, 1694 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1695 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1696 Journal = {Journal of Advertising}, 1697 Pages = {17--33}, 1698 Title = {The use of figures of speech in print ad headlines}, 1699 Year = {1994}} 1700 1701@article{Livnat04, 1702 Author = {Livnat, Zohar}, 1703 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1704 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1705 Journal = {Pragmatics \& Cognition}, 1706 Number = {1}, 1707 Pages = {57--70}, 1708 Title = {On verbal irony, meta-linguistic knowledge and echoic interpretation}, 1709 Volume = {12}, 1710 Year = {2004}} 1711 1712@book{Mizzau84, 1713 Address = {Milan, Italy}, 1714 Author = {M. Mizzau}, 1715 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1716 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1717 Publisher = {Feltrinelli}, 1718 Title = {L'ironia: la contraddizione consentita}, 1719 Year = {1984}} 1720 1721@book{Muecke69, 1722 Author = {Muecke, D. C.}, 1723 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1724 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1725 Publisher = {Oxford Univ Press}, 1726 Title = {The compass of irony}, 1727 Year = {1969}} 1728 1729@article{Muecke78, 1730 Author = {Muecke, D. C.}, 1731 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1732 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1733 Journal = {Poetics}, 1734 Number = {4}, 1735 Pages = {363--375}, 1736 Title = {Irony markers}, 1737 Volume = {7}, 1738 Year = {1978}} 1739 1740@article{Partington07, 1741 Author = {Partington, A.}, 1742 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1743 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1744 Journal = {Journal of Pragmatics}, 1745 Number = {9}, 1746 Pages = {1547--1569}, 1747 Title = {Irony and reversal of evaluation}, 1748 Volume = {39}, 1749 Year = {2007}} 1750 1751@incollection{Pexman05, 1752 Address = {New York, NY}, 1753 Author = {P. Pexman}, 1754 Booktitle = {Figurative language comprehension: Social and cultural influences}, 1755 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1756 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1757 Editor = {H. Colston and A. Katz}, 1758 Pages = {131--151}, 1759 Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum}, 1760 Title = {Social factors in the interpretation of verbal irony: The role of speaker and listener characteristics}, 1761 Year = {2005}} 1762 1763@article{Reyes+12, 1764 Author = {Reyes, A. and Rosso, P. and Veale, T.}, 1765 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1766 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1767 Journal = {Language Resources and Evaluation}, 1768 Pages = {1--30}, 1769 Title = {A multidimensional approach for detecting irony in Twitter}, 1770 Year = {2012}} 1771 1772@article{Rockwell03, 1773 Author = {Rockwell, P.}, 1774 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1775 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1776 Journal = {Perceptual and motor skills}, 1777 Number = {1}, 1778 Pages = {251--256}, 1779 Title = {Empathy and the expression and recognition of sarcasm by close relations or strangers}, 1780 Volume = {97}, 1781 Year = {2003}} 1782 1783@article{Rockwell07, 1784 Author = {Rockwell, P.}, 1785 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1786 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1787 Journal = {Journal of psycholinguistic research}, 1788 Number = {5}, 1789 Pages = {361--369}, 1790 Title = {Vocal features of conversational sarcasm: A comparison of methods}, 1791 Volume = {36}, 1792 Year = {2007}} 1793 1794@incollection{Seto98, 1795 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 1796 Author = {Seto, K.-i.}, 1797 Booktitle = {Relevance theory: Applications and implications}, 1798 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1799 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1800 Editor = {R. Carson and S. Uchida}, 1801 Pages = {239--255}, 1802 Publisher = {John Benjamins}, 1803 Title = {On non-echoic irony}, 1804 Year = {1998}} 1805 1806@book{Sperber+95, 1807 Address = {Oxford, UK}, 1808 Author = {D. Sperber and D. Wilson}, 1809 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1810 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1811 Edition = {2nd}, 1812 Publisher = {Blackwell Publishers}, 1813 Title = {Relevance: Communication and cognition}, 1814 Year = {1995}} 1815 1816@incollection{Srinarawat05, 1817 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 1818 Author = {Srinarawat, D.}, 1819 Booktitle = {Broadening the horizon of linguistic politeness}, 1820 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1821 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1822 Editor = {R. Lakoff and S. Ide}, 1823 Pages = {175--193}, 1824 Publisher = {John Benjamins}, 1825 Title = {Indirectness as a politeness strategy of {T}hai speakers}, 1826 Year = {2005}} 1827 1828@inproceedings{Tsur+10, 1829 Author = {Tsur, Oren and Davidov, Dmitry and Rappoport, Ari}, 1830 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media}, 1831 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1832 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1833 Pages = {162--169}, 1834 Title = {ICWSM--A great catchy name: Semi-supervised recognition of sarcastic sentences in online product reviews}, 1835 Year = {2010}} 1836 1837@article{VanMulken+12, 1838 Author = {M. {Van Mulken} and P. J. Schellens}, 1839 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1840 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1841 Journal = {Tijdschrift voor taalbeheersing}, 1842 Number = {1}, 1843 Pages = {26--53}, 1844 Title = {Over loodzware bassen en wapperende broekspijpen. Gebruik en perceptie van taalintensiverende stijlmiddelen}, 1845 Volume = {34}, 1846 Year = {2012}} 1847 1848@incollection{Wilson+07, 1849 Address = {New York, NY}, 1850 Author = {D. Wilson and D. Sperber}, 1851 Booktitle = {Irony in language and thought: A cognitive science reader}, 1852 Date-Added = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1853 Date-Modified = {2013-03-11 19:50:15 +0000}, 1854 Editor = {R. W. Gibbs and R. W. Gibbs Jr. and H. Colston}, 1855 Pages = {35--55}, 1856 Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum}, 1857 Title = {On verbal irony}, 1858 Year = {2007}} 1859 1860@book{Paul20, 1861 Address = {Halle, Germany}, 1862 Author = {H. Paul}, 1863 Date-Added = {2012-11-29 20:22:12 +0000}, 1864 Date-Modified = {2012-11-29 21:00:31 +0000}, 1865 Edition = {Fifth}, 1866 Keywords = {neogrammarians, linguistics}, 1867 Publisher = {Max Niemeyer}, 1868 Title = {Prinzipien der Sprachgeschichte}, 1869 Year = {1920}} 1870 1871@article{EuropeanParliamentCouncil01, 1872 Author = {{The European Parliament and the Council}}, 1873 Date-Added = {2012-11-28 20:13:30 +0000}, 1874 Date-Modified = {2012-11-28 20:20:24 +0000}, 1875 Journal = {Official Journal of the European Union}, 1876 Keywords = {European Union}, 1877 Month = {May}, 1878 Pages = {43---48}, 1879 Title = {{Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council regarding public access to European Parliament, Council and Commission documents}}, 1880 Volume = {145}, 1881 Year = {2001}} 1882 1883@book{Sinninghe33, 1884 Address = {Zutphen, The Netherlands}, 1885 Author = {J.R.W. Sinninghe}, 1886 Date-Added = {2012-11-18 12:53:16 +0000}, 1887 Date-Modified = {2012-11-18 12:53:44 +0000}, 1888 Publisher = {Thieme}, 1889 Title = {Noord-Brabantsch sagenboek}, 1890 Year = {1933}} 1891 1892@book{Dijkstra+84, 1893 Address = {Groningen, The Netherlands}, 1894 Author = {T. Dijkstra and G. Kempen}, 1895 Date-Added = {2012-11-18 12:49:06 +0000}, 1896 Date-Modified = {2012-11-18 12:50:17 +0000}, 1897 Publisher = {Wolters-Noordhoff}, 1898 Title = {Taal in uitvoering}, 1899 Year = {1984}} 1900 1901@book{Odijk12, 1902 Author = {J. Odijk}, 1903 Date-Added = {2012-11-18 12:11:56 +0000}, 1904 Date-Modified = {2012-11-18 12:17:05 +0000}, 1905 Isbn = {978-3-642-25977-7}, 1906 Note = {Available online at \url{http://www.meta-net.eu/whitepapers}}, 1907 Publisher = {Springer}, 1908 Series = {META-NET White Paper Series}, 1909 Title = {{Het Nederlands in het Digitale Tijdperk -- The Dutch Language in the Digital Age}}, 1910 Year = {2012}} 1911 1912@article{Bannard+08, 1913 Author = {C. Bannard and D. Matthews}, 1914 Date-Added = {2012-11-18 12:06:25 +0000}, 1915 Date-Modified = {2012-11-18 12:09:30 +0000}, 1916 Journal = {Psychological Science}, 1917 Keywords = {psycholinguistics, frequency effects, ngrams}, 1918 Number = {3}, 1919 Pages = {241--248}, 1920 Title = {Stored word sequences in language learning: The effect of familiarity on children's repetition of four-word combinations}, 1921 Volume = {19}, 1922 Year = {2008}} 1923 1924@book{VanPamelen12, 1925 Author = {F. {Van Pamelen}}, 1926 Date-Added = {2012-11-18 11:58:28 +0000}, 1927 Date-Modified = {2012-11-18 12:16:34 +0000}, 1928 Publisher = {De Fontein}, 1929 Title = {De zin van de ommezijde}, 1930 Year = {2012}} 1931 1932@article{VandeCamp+12, 1933 Author = {M. {Van de Camp} and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 1934 Date-Added = {2012-10-28 10:32:25 +0000}, 1935 Date-Modified = {2012-10-28 10:33:42 +0000}, 1936 Journal = {Decision Support Systems}, 1937 Keywords = {hitime, cls, lst, social networks, social history}, 1938 Number = {4}, 1939 Pages = {761--769}, 1940 Title = {The socialist network}, 1941 Volume = {53}, 1942 Year = {2012}} 1943 1944@proceedings{VandenBosch+12b, 1945 Address = {New Brunswick, NJ}, 1946 Date-Added = {2012-10-28 10:30:32 +0000}, 1947 Date-Modified = {2012-10-28 10:31:48 +0000}, 1948 Editor = {A. {Van den Bosch} and H. Shatkay}, 1949 Keywords = {amicus, dssd, scientific discourse}, 1950 Publisher = {ACL}, 1951 Title = {Proceedings of the ACL 2012 workshop on Detecting Structure in Scholarly Discourse (DSSD-2012)}, 1952 Year = {2012}} 1953 1954@proceedings{Zervanou+12, 1955 Address = {New Brunswick, NJ}, 1956 Date-Added = {2012-10-28 10:29:01 +0000}, 1957 Date-Modified = {2012-10-28 10:30:27 +0000}, 1958 Editor = {K. Zervanou and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 1959 Keywords = {latech, isher, cls, lst}, 1960 Publisher = {ACL}, 1961 Title = {Proceedings of the EACL 2012 workshop on Language Technology for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, and Humanities (LaTeCH-2012)}, 1962 Year = {2012}} 1963 1964@inproceedings{Verberne+12, 1965 Address = {New Brunswick, NJ}, 1966 Author = {S. Verberne and A. {Van den Bosch} and H. Strik and L. Boves}, 1967 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 1968 Date-Added = {2012-10-28 10:27:13 +0000}, 1969 Date-Modified = {2012-10-28 10:28:54 +0000}, 1970 Keywords = {cls, lst, predictive text entry, text completion, wopr}, 1971 Pages = {561--569}, 1972 Publisher = {ACL}, 1973 Title = {The effect of domain and text type on text prediction quality}, 1974 Year = {2012}} 1975 1976@incollection{Mos+12, 1977 Address = {Berlin, Germany}, 1978 Author = {M. Mos and A. {Van den Bosch} and P. Berck}, 1979 Booktitle = {Frequency Effects in Language Learning and Processing}, 1980 Date-Added = {2012-10-28 10:24:35 +0000}, 1981 Date-Modified = {2012-10-28 10:35:08 +0000}, 1982 Editor = {S. Gries and D. Divjak}, 1983 Keywords = {vici, cls, lst, language modeling, human language processing, perplexity}, 1984 Pages = {207--240}, 1985 Publisher = {Mouton De Gruyter}, 1986 Title = {The predictive value of word-level perplexity in human sentence processing: A case study on fixed adjective--preposition constructions in Dutch}, 1987 Volume = {1}, 1988 Year = {2012}} 1989 1990@inproceedings{Karsdorp+12, 1991 Address = {Istanbul, Turkey}, 1992 Author = {F. Karsdorp and P. {Van Kranenburg} and T. Meder and D. Trieschnigg and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 1993 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 Computational Models of Narrative Workshop}, 1994 Date-Added = {2012-10-28 10:22:34 +0000}, 1995 Date-Modified = {2012-10-28 10:24:19 +0000}, 1996 Keywords = {tunes and tales, cls, lst, folktales, motifs}, 1997 Pages = {22--26}, 1998 Title = {In search of an appropriate abstraction level for motif annotations}, 1999 Year = {2012}} 2000 2001@inproceedings{Vossen+12, 2002 Address = {Istanbul, Turkey}, 2003 Author = {P. Vossen and A. G\"{o}r\"{o}g and R. Izquierdo and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 2004 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation}, 2005 Date-Added = {2012-10-28 10:20:48 +0000}, 2006 Date-Modified = {2012-10-28 10:22:21 +0000}, 2007 Keywords = {dutchsemcor, cls, lst}, 2008 Pages = {584--589}, 2009 Title = {{DutchSemCor}: Targeting the ideal sense-tagged corpus}, 2010 Year = {2012}} 2011 2012@inproceedings{VandenBosch+12, 2013 Address = {New Brunswick, NJ}, 2014 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and P. Berck}, 2015 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications}, 2016 Date-Added = {2012-10-28 10:18:21 +0000}, 2017 Date-Modified = {2012-10-28 10:35:37 +0000}, 2018 Keywords = {vici, cls, lst, grammatical error correction}, 2019 Pages = {289--294}, 2020 Publisher = {ACL}, 2021 Title = {Memory-based text correction for preposition and determiner errors}, 2022 Year = {2012}} 2023 2024@inproceedings{Wubben+12, 2025 Address = {New Brunswick, NJ}, 2026 Author = {S. Wubben and E. Krahmer and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 2027 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 2028 Date-Added = {2012-10-28 10:16:52 +0000}, 2029 Date-Modified = {2012-10-28 10:20:37 +0000}, 2030 Keywords = {ilk, memphix, sentence simplification, monolingual machine translation}, 2031 Organization = {ACL}, 2032 Pages = {1015--1024.}, 2033 Title = {Sentence simplification by monolingual machine translation}, 2034 Year = {2012}} 2035 2036@inproceedings{Kunneman+12, 2037 Address = {Maastricht, The Netherlands}, 2038 Author = {F. Kunneman and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 2039 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th Benelux Conference on Artficial Intelligence}, 2040 Date-Added = {2012-10-28 10:13:40 +0000}, 2041 Date-Modified = {2012-10-28 10:15:33 +0000}, 2042 Editor = {N. Roos and M. Winands and J. Uiterwijk}, 2043 Keywords = {cls, lst, adnext}, 2044 Pages = {147--154}, 2045 Title = {Leveraging unscheduled event prediction through mining scheduled event tweets}, 2046 Year = {2012}} 2047 2048@techreport{Asur+10, 2049 Author = {Asur, S. and Huberman, B. A.}, 2050 Date-Added = {2012-06-14 21:22:10 +0000}, 2051 Date-Modified = {2012-06-15 07:52:48 +0000}, 2052 Institution = {HP Labs}, 2053 Title = {{Predicting the Future with Social Media}}, 2054 Year = {2010}} 2055 2056@inproceedings{Ritterman+09, 2057 Author = {Ritterman, J. and Osborne, M. and Klein, E.}, 2058 Booktitle = {1st International Workshop on Mining Social Media}, 2059 Date-Added = {2012-06-14 21:21:44 +0000}, 2060 Date-Modified = {2012-06-14 21:21:44 +0000}, 2061 Title = {{Using Prediction Markets and Twitter to Predict a Swine Flu Pandemic}}, 2062 Year = {2009}} 2063 2064@inproceedings{Radinsky+12, 2065 Author = {Radinsky, K. and Davidovich, S. and Markovitch, S.}, 2066 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on the World Wide Web}, 2067 Date-Added = {2012-06-14 21:20:46 +0000}, 2068 Date-Modified = {2012-06-14 21:21:30 +0000}, 2069 Title = {{Learning causality for news event prediction}}, 2070 Year = {2012}} 2071 2072@inproceedings{Lanagan+11, 2073 Author = {Lanagan, J. and Smeaton, A. F.}, 2074 Booktitle = {Fifth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media}, 2075 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10745556}, 2076 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2077 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2078 Posted-At = {2012-06-05 22:06:11}, 2079 Priority = {0}, 2080 Title = {{Using Twitter to Detect and Tag Important Events in Live Sports}}, 2081 Year = {2011}} 2082 2083@inproceedings{Sajnani+11, 2084 Author = {Sajnani, H. and Javanmardi, S. and McDonald, David W. and Lopes, Cristina V.}, 2085 Booktitle = {Analyzing Microtext: Papers from the 2011 AAAI Workshop}, 2086 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10745543}, 2087 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2088 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2089 Posted-At = {2012-06-05 22:02:36}, 2090 Priority = {2}, 2091 Title = {{Multi-Label Classification of Short Text: A Study on Wikipedia Barnstars}}, 2092 Year = {2011}} 2093 2094@inproceedings{Abel+12, 2095 Author = {Abel, F. and Hauff, C. and Houben, G. and Tao, K. and Stronkman, R.}, 2096 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 23rd ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media, HT 2012}, 2097 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10745539}, 2098 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2099 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2100 Posted-At = {2012-06-05 21:59:30}, 2101 Priority = {2}, 2102 Title = {{Semantics + Filtering + Search = Twitcident, Exploring Information in Social Web Streams}}, 2103 Year = {2012}} 2104 2105@inproceedings{Kapanipathi+11, 2106 Author = {Kapanipathi, P. and Thomas, C. and Mendes, Pablo N. and Sheth, A.}, 2107 Booktitle = {Proceedings of Manufacturing \& Service Operations Management (MSOM), 2011}, 2108 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10745537}, 2109 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2110 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2111 Posted-At = {2012-06-05 21:55:17}, 2112 Priority = {2}, 2113 Title = {{Continuous Semantics: Dynamically Following Events}}, 2114 Year = {2011}} 2115 2116@inproceedings{Becker+11, 2117 Author = {Becker, H. and Chen, F. and Iter, D. and Naaman, M. and Gravano, L.}, 2118 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (ICWSM '11)}, 2119 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10745535}, 2120 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2121 Date-Modified = {2012-06-14 19:20:14 +0000}, 2122 Posted-At = {2012-06-05 21:49:45}, 2123 Priority = {2}, 2124 Title = {{Automatic Identification and Presentation of Twitter Content for Planned Events}}, 2125 Year = {2011}} 2126 2127@inproceedings{Choudhury+11, 2128 Author = {Choudhury, S. and Breslin, John G.}, 2129 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the ESWC2011 Workshop on Making Sense of Microposts}, 2130 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10745510}, 2131 Citeulike-Linkout-0 = {http://oro.open.ac.uk/32460/}, 2132 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2133 Date-Modified = {2012-06-14 19:21:43 +0000}, 2134 Day = {30}, 2135 Month = may, 2136 Posted-At = {2012-06-05 21:32:23}, 2137 Priority = {2}, 2138 Title = {{Extracting Semantic Entities and Events from Sports Tweets}}, 2139 Url = {http://oro.open.ac.uk/32460/}, 2140 Year = {2011}, 2141 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://oro.open.ac.uk/32460/}} 2142 2143@inproceedings{Sriram+10, 2144 Abstract = {{In microblogging services such as Twitter, the users may become overwhelmed by the raw data. One solution to this problem is the classification of short text messages. As short texts do not provide sufficient word occurrences, traditional classification methods such as "Bag-Of-Words" have limitations. To address this problem, we propose to use a small set of domain-specific features extracted from the author's profile and text. The proposed approach effectively classifies the text to a predefined set of generic classes such as News, Events, Opinions, Deals, and Private Messages.}}, 2145 Address = {New York, NY, USA}, 2146 Author = {Sriram, Bharath and Fuhry, Dave and Demir, Engin and Ferhatosmanoglu, Hakan and Demirbas, Murat}, 2147 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval}, 2148 Citeulike-Article-Id = {7573100}, 2149 Citeulike-Linkout-0 = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1835643}, 2150 Citeulike-Linkout-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1835449.1835643}, 2151 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2152 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2153 Doi = {10.1145/1835449.1835643}, 2154 Isbn = {978-1-4503-0153-4}, 2155 Location = {Geneva, Switzerland}, 2156 Pages = {841--842}, 2157 Posted-At = {2012-06-05 21:27:20}, 2158 Priority = {0}, 2159 Publisher = {ACM}, 2160 Series = {SIGIR '10}, 2161 Title = {{Short text classification in twitter to improve information filtering}}, 2162 Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1835449.1835643}, 2163 Year = {2010}, 2164 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1835449.1835643}} 2165 2166@inproceedings{Sankaranarayanan+09, 2167 Abstract = {{Twitter is an electronic medium that allows a large user populace to communicate with each other simultaneously. Inherent to Twitter is an asymmetrical relationship between friends and followers that provides an interesting social network like structure among the users of Twitter. Twitter messages, called tweets, are restricted to 140 characters and thus are usually very focused. We investigate the use of Twitter to build a news processing system, called TwitterStand, from Twitter tweets. The idea is to capture tweets that correspond to late breaking news. The result is analogous to a distributed news wire service. The difference is that the identities of the contributors/reporters are not known in advance and there may be many of them. Furthermore, tweets are not sent according to a schedule: they occur as news is happening, and tend to be noisy while usually arriving at a high throughput rate. Some of the issues addressed include removing the noise, determining tweet clusters of interest bearing in mind that the methods must be online, and determining the relevant locations associated with the tweets.}}, 2168 Address = {New York, NY, USA}, 2169 Author = {Sankaranarayanan, Jagan and Samet, Hanan and Teitler, Benjamin E. and Lieberman, Michael D. and Sperling, Jon}, 2170 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems}, 2171 Citeulike-Article-Id = {6369732}, 2172 Citeulike-Linkout-0 = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1653771.1653781}, 2173 Citeulike-Linkout-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1653771.1653781}, 2174 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2175 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2176 Doi = {10.1145/1653771.1653781}, 2177 Isbn = {978-1-60558-649-6}, 2178 Keywords = {twitter}, 2179 Location = {Seattle, Washington}, 2180 Pages = {42--51}, 2181 Posted-At = {2012-06-05 21:23:11}, 2182 Priority = {2}, 2183 Publisher = {ACM}, 2184 Series = {GIS '09}, 2185 Title = {{TwitterStand: news in tweets}}, 2186 Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1653771.1653781}, 2187 Year = {2009}, 2188 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1653771.1653781}} 2189 2190@inproceedings{Jackoway+11, 2191 Abstract = {{Twitter presents a source of information that cannot easily be obtained anywhere else. However, though many posts on Twitter reveal up-to-the-minute information about events in the world or interesting sentiments, far more posts are of no interest to the general audience. A method to determine which Twitter users are posting reliable information and which posts are interesting is presented. Using this information a search through a large, online news corpus is conducted to discover future events before they occur along with information about the location of the event. These events can be identified with a high degree of accuracy by verifying that an event found in one news article is found in other similar news articles, since any event interesting to a general audience will likely have more than one news story written about it. Twitter posts near the time of the event can then be identified as interesting if they match the event in terms of keywords or location. This method enables the discovery of interesting posts about current and future events and helps in the identification of reliable users.}}, 2192 Address = {New York, NY, USA}, 2193 Author = {Jackoway, Alan and Samet, Hanan and Sankaranarayanan, Jagan}, 2194 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on Location-Based Social Networks}, 2195 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10001986}, 2196 Citeulike-Linkout-0 = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2063224}, 2197 Citeulike-Linkout-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2063212.2063224}, 2198 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2199 Date-Modified = {2012-06-14 19:18:36 +0000}, 2200 Doi = {10.1145/2063212.2063224}, 2201 Isbn = {978-1-4503-1033-8}, 2202 Keywords = {event\_prediction, twitter}, 2203 Location = {Chicago, Illinois}, 2204 Pages = {25--32}, 2205 Posted-At = {2012-06-05 21:22:18}, 2206 Priority = {0}, 2207 Publisher = {ACM}, 2208 Series = {LBSN '11}, 2209 Title = {{Identification of live news events using Twitter}}, 2210 Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2063212.2063224}, 2211 Year = {2011}, 2212 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2063212.2063224}} 2213 2214@article{Phuvipadawat+10, 2215 Abstract = {{Twitter has been used as one of the communication channels for spreading breaking news. We propose a method to collect, group, rank and track breaking news in Twitter. Since short length messages make similarity comparison difficult, we boost scores on proper nouns to improve the grouping results. Each group is ranked based on popularity and reliability factors. Current detection method is limited to facts part of messages. We developed an application called '' Hotstream'' based on the proposed method. Users can discover breaking news from the Twitter timeline. Each story is provided with the information of message originator, story development and activity chart. This provides a convenient way for people to follow breaking news and stay informed with real-time updates.}}, 2216 Address = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA}, 2217 Author = {Phuvipadawat, Swit and Murata, Tsuyoshi}, 2218 Booktitle = {Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology (WI-IAT), 2010 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on}, 2219 Citeulike-Article-Id = {9760493}, 2220 Citeulike-Linkout-0 = {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/WI-IAT.2010.205}, 2221 Citeulike-Linkout-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/WI-IAT.2010.205}, 2222 Citeulike-Linkout-2 = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs\_all.jsp?arnumber=5616930}, 2223 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2224 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2225 Doi = {10.1109/WI-IAT.2010.205}, 2226 Isbn = {978-0-7695-4191-4}, 2227 Journal = {Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology, IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on}, 2228 Month = aug, 2229 Pages = {120--123}, 2230 Posted-At = {2012-06-05 21:19:16}, 2231 Priority = {2}, 2232 Publisher = {IEEE Computer Society}, 2233 Title = {{Breaking News Detection and Tracking in Twitter}}, 2234 Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/WI-IAT.2010.205}, 2235 Volume = {3}, 2236 Year = {2010}, 2237 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/WI-IAT.2010.205}} 2238 2239@inproceedings{Finin+2010, 2240 Abstract = {{We describe our experience using both Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) and Crowd-Flower to collect simple named entity annotations for Twitter status updates. Unlike most genres that have traditionally been the focus of named entity experiments, Twitter is far more informal and abbreviated. The collected annotations and annotation techniques will provide a first step towards the full study of named entity recognition in domains like Facebook and Twitter. We also briefly describe how to use MTurk to collect judgements on the quality of "word clouds."}}, 2241 Address = {Stroudsburg, PA, USA}, 2242 Author = {Finin, Tim and Murnane, Will and Karandikar, Anand and Keller, Nicholas and Martineau, Justin and Dredze, Mark}, 2243 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL HLT 2010 Workshop on Creating Speech and Language Data with Amazon's Mechanical Turk}, 2244 Citeulike-Article-Id = {8825082}, 2245 Citeulike-Linkout-0 = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1866709}, 2246 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2247 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2248 Location = {Los Angeles, California}, 2249 Pages = {80--88}, 2250 Posted-At = {2012-02-21 11:08:18}, 2251 Priority = {3}, 2252 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 2253 Series = {CSLDAMT '10}, 2254 Title = {{Annotating named entities in Twitter data with crowdsourcing}}, 2255 Url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1866709}, 2256 Year = {2010}, 2257 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1866709}} 2258 2259@inproceedings{Treeratpituk+06, 2260 Abstract = {{Government agencies must often quickly organize and analyze large amounts of textual information, for example comments received as part of notice and comment rulemaking. Hierarchical organization is popular because it represents information at different levels of detail and is convenient for interactive browsing. Good hierarchical clustering algorithms are available, but there are few good solutions for automatically labeling the nodes in a cluster hierarchy.This paper presents a simple algorithm that automatically assigns labels to hierarchical clusters. The algorithm evaluates candidate labels using information from the cluster, the parent cluster, and corpus statistics. A trainable threshold enables the algorithm to assign just a few high-quality labels to each cluster. Experiments with Open Directory Project (ODP) hierarchies indicate that the algorithm creates cluster labels that are similar to labels created by ODP editors.}}, 2261 Address = {New York, NY, USA}, 2262 Author = {Treeratpituk, Pucktada and Callan, Jamie}, 2263 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Digital government research}, 2264 Citeulike-Article-Id = {8569756}, 2265 Citeulike-Linkout-0 = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1146650}, 2266 Citeulike-Linkout-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1146598.1146650}, 2267 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2268 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2269 Doi = {10.1145/1146598.1146650}, 2270 Location = {San Diego, California}, 2271 Pages = {167--176}, 2272 Posted-At = {2012-01-18 11:21:03}, 2273 Priority = {2}, 2274 Publisher = {ACM}, 2275 Series = {dg.o '06}, 2276 Title = {{Automatically labeling hierarchical clusters}}, 2277 Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1146598.1146650}, 2278 Year = {2006}, 2279 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1146598.1146650}} 2280 2281@inproceedings{Kumaran+05, 2282 Abstract = {{New Event Detection (NED) involves monitoring chronologically-ordered news streams to automatically detect the stories that report on new events. We compare two stories by finding three cosine similarities based on names, topics and the full text. These additional comparisons suggest treating the NED problem as a binary classification problem with the comparison scores serving as features. The classifier models we learned show statistically significant improvement over the baseline vector space model system on all the collections we tested, including the latest TDT5 collection.The presence of automatic speech recognizer (ASR) output of broadcast news in news streams can reduce performance and render our named entity recognition based approaches ineffective. We provide a solution to this problem achieving statistically significant improvements.}}, 2283 Address = {Stroudsburg, PA, USA}, 2284 Author = {Kumaran, Giridhar and Allan, James}, 2285 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the conference on Human Language Technology and Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, 2286 Citeulike-Article-Id = {3486907}, 2287 Citeulike-Linkout-0 = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1220575.1220591}, 2288 Citeulike-Linkout-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1220575.1220591}, 2289 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2290 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:47:51 +0000}, 2291 Doi = {10.3115/1220575.1220591}, 2292 Location = {Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada}, 2293 Pages = {121--128}, 2294 Posted-At = {2012-01-10 14:15:09}, 2295 Priority = {0}, 2296 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 2297 Series = {HLT '05}, 2298 Title = {{Using names and topics for new event detection}}, 2299 Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1220575.1220591}, 2300 Year = {2005}, 2301 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1220575.1220591}} 2302 2303@inproceedings{Petrovic+10, 2304 Abstract = {{With the recent rise in popularity and size of social media, there is a growing need for systems that can extract useful information from this amount of data. We address the problem of detecting new events from a stream of Twitter posts. To make event detection feasible on web-scale corpora, we present an algorithm based on locality-sensitive hashing which is able overcome the limitations of traditional approaches, while maintaining competitive results. In particular, a comparison with a state-of-the-art system on the first story detection task shows that we achieve over an order of magnitude speedup in processing time, while retaining comparable performance. Event detection experiments on a collection of 160 million Twitter posts show that celebrity deaths are the fastest spreading news on Twitter.}}, 2305 Address = {Stroudsburg, PA, USA}, 2306 Author = {Petrovi\'{c}, Sa\v{s}a and Osborne, Miles and Lavrenko, Victor}, 2307 Booktitle = {Human Language Technologies: The 2010 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 2308 Citeulike-Article-Id = {8882414}, 2309 Citeulike-Linkout-0 = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1858020}, 2310 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2311 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:49:17 +0000}, 2312 Isbn = {1-932432-65-5}, 2313 Keywords = {first\_story\_detection, locality\_sensitive\_hashing, tdt, twitter}, 2314 Location = {Los Angeles, California}, 2315 Pages = {181--189}, 2316 Posted-At = {2012-01-06 13:47:39}, 2317 Priority = {0}, 2318 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 2319 Series = {HLT '10}, 2320 Title = {{Streaming first story detection with application to Twitter}}, 2321 Url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1858020}, 2322 Year = {2010}, 2323 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1858020}} 2324 2325@mastersthesis{Kunneman11, 2326 Author = {F. Kunneman}, 2327 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10200587}, 2328 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2329 Date-Modified = {2012-10-28 10:16:30 +0000}, 2330 Institution = {Radboud University Nijmegen}, 2331 Keywords = {machine\_learning, text\_cohesion, topic\_clustering, topic\_segmentation}, 2332 Posted-At = {2012-01-05 13:30:23}, 2333 Priority = {0}, 2334 Title = {The automatic topic segmentation and topic tracking of television programs}} 2335 2336@article{Moon96, 2337 Abstract = {{A common task in signal processing is the estimation of the parameters of a probability distribution function. Perhaps the most frequently encountered estimation problem is the estimation of the mean of a signal in noise. In many parameter estimation problems the situation is more complicated because direct access to the data necessary to estimate the parameters is impossible, or some of the data are missing. Such difficulties arise when an outcome is a result of an accumulation of simpler outcomes, or when outcomes are clumped together, for example, in a binning or histogram operation. There may also be data dropouts or clustering in such a way that the number of underlying data points is unknown (censoring and/or truncation). The EM (expectation-maximization) algorithm is ideally suited to problems of this sort, in that it produces maximum-likelihood (ML) estimates of parameters when there is a many-to-one mapping from an underlying distribution to the distribution governing the observation. The EM algorithm is presented at a level suitable for signal processing practitioners who have had some exposure to estimation theory}}, 2338 Author = {Moon, T. K.}, 2339 Citeulike-Article-Id = {989971}, 2340 Citeulike-Linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/79.543975}, 2341 Citeulike-Linkout-1 = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs\_all.jsp?arnumber=543975}, 2342 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2343 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:47:16 +0000}, 2344 Doi = {10.1109/79.543975}, 2345 Institution = {Electr. \& Comput. Eng. Dept., Utah State Univ., Logan, UT}, 2346 Issn = {10535888}, 2347 Journal = {IEEE Signal Processing Magazine}, 2348 Keywords = {expectation-maximization}, 2349 Month = nov, 2350 Number = {6}, 2351 Pages = {47--60}, 2352 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 13:22:36}, 2353 Priority = {3}, 2354 Publisher = {IEEE}, 2355 Title = {{The expectation-maximization algorithm}}, 2356 Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/79.543975}, 2357 Volume = {13}, 2358 Year = {1996}, 2359 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/79.543975}} 2360 2361@inproceedings{Sakaki+10, 2362 Abstract = {{Twitter, a popular microblogging service, has received much attention recently. An important characteristic of Twitter is its real-time nature. For example, when an earthquake occurs, people make many Twitter posts (tweets) related to the earthquake, which enables detection of earthquake occurrence promptly, simply by observing the tweets. As described in this paper, we investigate the real-time interaction of events such as earthquakes in Twitter and propose an algorithm to monitor tweets and to detect a target event. To detect a target event, we devise a classifier of tweets based on features such as the keywords in a tweet, the number of words, and their context. Subsequently, we produce a probabilistic spatiotemporal model for the target event that can find the center and the trajectory of the event location. We consider each Twitter user as a sensor and apply Kalman filtering and particle filtering, which are widely used for location estimation in ubiquitous/pervasive computing. The particle filter works better than other comparable methods for estimating the centers of earthquakes and the trajectories of typhoons. As an application, we construct an earthquake reporting system in Japan. Because of the numerous earthquakes and the large number of Twitter users throughout the country, we can detect an earthquake with high probability (96\% of earthquakes of Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) seismic intensity scale 3 or more are detected) merely by monitoring tweets. Our system detects earthquakes promptly and sends e-mails to registered users. Notification is delivered much faster than the announcements that are broadcast by the JMA.}}, 2363 Address = {New York, NY, USA}, 2364 Author = {Sakaki, Takeshi and Okazaki, Makoto and Matsuo, Yutaka}, 2365 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th international conference on World wide web}, 2366 Citeulike-Article-Id = {7097817}, 2367 Citeulike-Linkout-0 = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1772690.1772777}, 2368 Citeulike-Linkout-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1772690.1772777}, 2369 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2370 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:46:57 +0000}, 2371 Doi = {10.1145/1772690.1772777}, 2372 Isbn = {978-1-60558-799-8}, 2373 Location = {Raleigh, North Carolina, USA}, 2374 Pages = {851--860}, 2375 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 13:20:54}, 2376 Priority = {0}, 2377 Publisher = {ACM}, 2378 Series = {WWW '10}, 2379 Title = {{Earthquake shakes Twitter users: real-time event detection by social sensors}}, 2380 Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1772690.1772777}, 2381 Year = {2010}, 2382 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1772690.1772777}} 2383 2384@inproceedings{Cataldi+10, 2385 Abstract = {{Twitter is a user-generated content system that allows its users to share short text messages, called tweets, for a variety of purposes, including daily conversations, URLs sharing and information news. Considering its world-wide distributed network of users of any age and social condition, it represents a low level news flashes portal that, in its impressive short response time, has the principal advantage. In this paper we recognize this primary role of Twitter and we propose a novel topic detection technique that permits to retrieve in real-time the most emergent topics expressed by the community. First, we extract the contents (set of terms) of the tweets and model the term life cycle according to a novel aging theory intended to mine the emerging ones. A term can be defined as emerging if it frequently occurs in the specified time interval and it was relatively rare in the past. Moreover, considering that the importance of a content also depends on its source, we analyze the social relationships in the network with the well-known Page Rank algorithm in order to determine the authority of the users. Finally, we leverage a navigable topic graph which connects the emerging terms with other semantically related keywords, allowing the detection of the emerging topics, under user-specified time constraints. We provide different case studies which show the validity of the proposed approach.}}, 2386 Address = {New York, NY, USA}, 2387 Author = {Cataldi, Mario and Di Caro, Luigi and Schifanella, Claudio}, 2388 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Workshop on Multimedia Data Mining}, 2389 Citeulike-Article-Id = {8500602}, 2390 Citeulike-Linkout-0 = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1814249}, 2391 Citeulike-Linkout-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1814245.1814249}, 2392 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2393 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:48:00 +0000}, 2394 Doi = {10.1145/1814245.1814249}, 2395 Isbn = {978-1-4503-0220-3}, 2396 Keywords = {aging\_theory, first\_story\_detection, new\_event\_detection, social\_network, text\_analysis, topic\_detection, twitter}, 2397 Location = {Washington, D.C.}, 2398 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 13:19:55}, 2399 Priority = {0}, 2400 Publisher = {ACM}, 2401 Series = {MDMKDD '10}, 2402 Title = {{Emerging topic detection on Twitter based on temporal and social terms evaluation}}, 2403 Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1814245.1814249}, 2404 Year = {2010}, 2405 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1814245.1814249}} 2406 2407@inproceedings{Benhardus10, 2408 Author = {Benhardus, J.}, 2409 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191863}, 2410 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2411 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:45:33 +0000}, 2412 Journal = {UCCS REU fore Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval, Final Report}, 2413 Keywords = {natural\_language\_processing, trend\_detection, twitter}, 2414 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 13:17:59}, 2415 Priority = {0}, 2416 Title = {{Streaming Trend Detection in Twitter}}, 2417 Year = {2010}} 2418 2419@inproceedings{Bethard+06, 2420 Abstract = {{Complex tasks like question answering need to be able to identify events in text and the relations among those events. We show that this event identification task and a related task, identifying the semantic class of these events, can both be formulated as classification problems in a word-chunking paradigm. We introduce a variety of linguistically motivated features for this task and then train a system that is able to identify events with a precision of 82\% and a recall of 71\%. We then show a variety of analyses of this model, and their implications for the event identification task.}}, 2421 Address = {Stroudsburg, PA, USA}, 2422 Author = {S. Bethard and J. H. Martin}, 2423 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, 2424 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191852}, 2425 Citeulike-Linkout-0 = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1610098}, 2426 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2427 Date-Modified = {2013-08-07 09:27:42 +0000}, 2428 Isbn = {1-932432-73-6}, 2429 Keywords = {event\_detection, semantic\_class\_event}, 2430 Location = {Sydney, Australia}, 2431 Pages = {146--154}, 2432 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 13:04:00}, 2433 Priority = {0}, 2434 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 2435 Series = {EMNLP '06}, 2436 Title = {{Identification of event mentions and their semantic class}}, 2437 Url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1610098}, 2438 Year = {2006}, 2439 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1610098}} 2440 2441@inproceedings{Mei+05, 2442 Abstract = {{Temporal Text Mining (TTM) is concerned with discovering temporal patterns in text information collected over time. Since most text information bears some time stamps, TTM has many applications in multiple domains, such as summarizing events in news articles and revealing research trends in scientific literature. In this paper, we study a particular TTM task -- discovering and summarizing the evolutionary patterns of themes in a text stream. We define this new text mining problem and present general probabilistic methods for solving this problem through (1) discovering latent themes from text; (2) constructing an evolution graph of themes; and (3) analyzing life cycles of themes. Evaluation of the proposed methods on two different domains (i.e., news articles and literature) shows that the proposed methods can discover interesting evolutionary theme patterns effectively.}}, 2443 Address = {New York, NY, USA}, 2444 Author = {Mei, Qiaozhu and Zhai, ChengXiang}, 2445 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the eleventh ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery in data mining}, 2446 Citeulike-Article-Id = {1720074}, 2447 Citeulike-Linkout-0 = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1081870.1081895}, 2448 Citeulike-Linkout-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1081870.1081895}, 2449 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2450 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:47:23 +0000}, 2451 Doi = {10.1145/1081870.1081895}, 2452 Isbn = {1-59593-135-X}, 2453 Keywords = {clustering, evolutionary\_theme\_patterns, temporal\_text\_mining}, 2454 Location = {Chicago, Illinois, USA}, 2455 Pages = {198--207}, 2456 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 13:01:52}, 2457 Priority = {0}, 2458 Publisher = {ACM}, 2459 Series = {KDD '05}, 2460 Title = {{Discovering evolutionary theme patterns from text: an exploration of temporal text mining}}, 2461 Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1081870.1081895}, 2462 Year = {2005}, 2463 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1081870.1081895}} 2464 2465@inproceedings{Singh+10, 2466 Abstract = {{Events are the fundamental abstractions to study the dynamic world. We believe that the next generation of web (i.e. event-web), will focus on interconnections between events as they occur across space and time [3]. In fact we argue that the real value of large volumes of microblog data being created daily lies in its inherent spatio-temporality, and its correlation with the real-world events. In this context, we studied the structural properties of a corpus of 5,835,237 Twitter microblogs, and found it to exhibit Power laws across space and time, much like those exhibited by events in multiple domains. The properties studied over microblogs on different topics can be applied to study relationships between related events, as well as data organization for event-based, real-time, and location-aware applications.}}, 2467 Address = {New York, NY, USA}, 2468 Author = {Singh, Vivek K. and Jain, Ramesh}, 2469 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th international conference on World wide web}, 2470 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191848}, 2471 Citeulike-Linkout-0 = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1772865}, 2472 Citeulike-Linkout-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1772690.1772865}, 2473 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2474 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:47:02 +0000}, 2475 Doi = {10.1145/1772690.1772865}, 2476 Isbn = {978-1-60558-799-8}, 2477 Keywords = {event-web, pagerank, twitter, zipfs\_law}, 2478 Location = {Raleigh, North Carolina, USA}, 2479 Pages = {1183--1184}, 2480 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 13:00:12}, 2481 Priority = {0}, 2482 Publisher = {ACM}, 2483 Series = {WWW '10}, 2484 Title = {{Structural analysis of the emerging event-web}}, 2485 Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1772690.1772865}, 2486 Year = {2010}, 2487 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1772690.1772865}} 2488 2489@inproceedings{Bethard+08, 2490 Author = {Bethard, S. and Corvey, W. and Klingenstein, S. and Martin, James H.}, 2491 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191845}, 2492 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2493 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:46:11 +0000}, 2494 Journal = {LREC-2008}, 2495 Keywords = {causal\_structure, corpus, time\_expressions}, 2496 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 12:58:49}, 2497 Priority = {0}, 2498 Title = {{Building a Corpus of Temporal-Causal Structure}}, 2499 Year = {2008}} 2500 2501@article{Bethard+08b, 2502 Author = {Bethard, S. and Martin, James H. and Klingenstein, Sara K.}, 2503 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191824}, 2504 Citeulike-Linkout-0 = {http://clear.colorado.edu/\~{}bethard/documents/bethard\_2007\_ijsc\_temporal.pdf}, 2505 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2506 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:46:20 +0000}, 2507 Day = {12}, 2508 Journal = {International Journal of Semantic Computing}, 2509 Keywords = {machine\_learning, temporal\_relations, timelines}, 2510 Month = oct, 2511 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 12:52:42}, 2512 Priority = {0}, 2513 Title = {{Finding Temporal Structure in Text: Machine Learning of Syntactic Temporal Relations}}, 2514 Url = {http://clear.colorado.edu/\~{}bethard/documents/bethard\_2007\_ijsc\_temporal.pdf}, 2515 Year = {2008}, 2516 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://clear.colorado.edu/%5C~%7B%7Dbethard/documents/bethard%5C_2007%5C_ijsc%5C_temporal.pdf}} 2517 2518@inproceedings{Li+05, 2519 Abstract = {{Retrospective news event detection (RED) is defined as the discovery of previously unidentified events in historical news corpus. Although both the contents and time information of news articles are helpful to RED, most researches focus on the utilization of the contents of news articles. Few research works have been carried out on finding better usages of time information. In this paper, we do some explorations on both directions based on the following two characteristics of news articles. On the one hand, news articles are always aroused by events; on the other hand, similar articles reporting the same event often redundantly appear on many news sources. The former hints a generative model of news articles, and the latter provides data enriched environments to perform RED. With consideration of these characteristics, we propose a probabilistic model to incorporate both content and time information in a unified framework. This model gives new representations of both news articles and news events. Furthermore, based on this approach, we build an interactive RED system, HISCOVERY, which provides additional functions to present events, Photo Story and Chronicle.}}, 2520 Address = {New York, NY, USA}, 2521 Author = {Li, Zhiwei and Wang, Bin and Li, Mingjing and Ma, Wei Y.}, 2522 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 28th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval}, 2523 Citeulike-Article-Id = {319837}, 2524 Citeulike-Linkout-0 = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1076034.1076055}, 2525 Citeulike-Linkout-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1076034.1076055}, 2526 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2527 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2528 Doi = {10.1145/1076034.1076055}, 2529 Isbn = {1-59593-034-5}, 2530 Keywords = {news\_event\_detection, probabilistics}, 2531 Location = {Salvador, Brazil}, 2532 Pages = {106--113}, 2533 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 11:52:15}, 2534 Priority = {0}, 2535 Publisher = {ACM}, 2536 Series = {SIGIR '05}, 2537 Title = {{A probabilistic model for retrospective news event detection}}, 2538 Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1076034.1076055}, 2539 Year = {2005}, 2540 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1076034.1076055}} 2541 2542@inproceedings{Kumaran+04, 2543 Abstract = {{New Event Detection is a challenging task that still offers scope for great improvement after years of effort. In this paper we show how performance on New Event Detection (NED) can be improved by the use of text classification techniques as well as by using named entities in a new way. We explore modifications to the document representation in a vector space-based NED system. We also show that addressing named entities preferentially is useful only in certain situations. A combination of all the above results in a multi-stage NED system that performs much better than baseline single-stage NED systems.}}, 2544 Address = {New York, NY, USA}, 2545 Author = {Kumaran, Giridhar and Allan, James}, 2546 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 27th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval}, 2547 Citeulike-Article-Id = {1219863}, 2548 Citeulike-Linkout-0 = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1009044}, 2549 Citeulike-Linkout-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1008992.1009044}, 2550 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2551 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:47:44 +0000}, 2552 Doi = {10.1145/1008992.1009044}, 2553 Isbn = {1-58113-881-4}, 2554 Keywords = {cosine\_similarity, named\_entity\_detection, new\_event\_detection, text\_classification}, 2555 Location = {Sheffield, United Kingdom}, 2556 Pages = {297--304}, 2557 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 11:50:07}, 2558 Priority = {0}, 2559 Publisher = {ACM}, 2560 Series = {SIGIR '04}, 2561 Title = {{Text classification and named entities for new event detection}}, 2562 Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1008992.1009044}, 2563 Year = {2004}, 2564 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1008992.1009044}} 2565 2566@inproceedings{Mazur+10, 2567 Abstract = {{The reliable extraction of knowledge from text requires an appropriate treatment of the time at which reported events take place. Unfortunately, there are very few annotated data sets that support the development of techniques for event time-stamping and tracking the progression of time through a narrative. In this paper, we present a new corpus of temporally-rich documents sourced from English Wikipedia, which we have annotated with TIMEX2 tags. The corpus contains around 120000 tokens, and 2600 TIMEX2 expressions, thus comparing favourably in size to other existing corpora used in these areas. We describe the preparation of the corpus, and compare the profile of the data with other existing temporally annotated corpora. We also report the results obtained when we use DANTE, our temporal expression tagger, to process this corpus, and point to where further work is required. The corpus is publicly available for research purposes.}}, 2568 Address = {Stroudsburg, PA, USA}, 2569 Author = {Mazur, Pawet and Dale, Robert}, 2570 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, 2571 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191724}, 2572 Citeulike-Linkout-0 = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1870747}, 2573 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2574 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:47:33 +0000}, 2575 Keywords = {corpus, time\_expressions, wikipedia}, 2576 Location = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, 2577 Pages = {913--922}, 2578 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 11:46:10}, 2579 Priority = {0}, 2580 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 2581 Series = {EMNLP '10}, 2582 Title = {{WikiWars: a new corpus for research on temporal expressions}}, 2583 Url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1870747}, 2584 Year = {2010}, 2585 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1870747}} 2586 2587@article{Anderson07, 2588 Author = {Anderson, P.}, 2589 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191227}, 2590 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2591 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:45:24 +0000}, 2592 Journal = {JISC Technology and Standards Watch}, 2593 Keywords = {20, web}, 2594 Month = feb, 2595 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:25:09}, 2596 Priority = {0}, 2597 Title = {{What is Web 2.0? Ideas, technologies and implications for education}}, 2598 Year = {2007}} 2599 2600@book{Tan+05, 2601 Author = {Tan, P. N. and Steinbach, M. and Kumar, V.}, 2602 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191210}, 2603 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2604 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2605 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 2606 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:28}, 2607 Priority = {0}, 2608 Publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, 2609 Title = {{Introduction to Data Mining}}, 2610 Year = {2005}} 2611 2612@article{Brock+08, 2613 Author = {Brock, G. and Pihur, V. and Datta, S. and Datta, S.}, 2614 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191209}, 2615 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2616 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2617 Journal = {J {S}tat {S}oftw}, 2618 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 2619 Pages = {1--22}, 2620 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:28}, 2621 Priority = {0}, 2622 Title = {{clValid: an R package for cluster validation}}, 2623 Volume = {25}, 2624 Year = {2008}} 2625 2626@article{Shriberg+01, 2627 Author = {Shriberg, E. and T\"{u}r, G. and Hakkani-T\"{u}r, D. and Stolcke, A.}, 2628 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191208}, 2629 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2630 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2631 Journal = {Computational {L}inguistics}, 2632 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 2633 Pages = {31--57}, 2634 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:28}, 2635 Priority = {0}, 2636 Title = {{Integrating prosodic and lexical cues for automatic topic segmentation}}, 2637 Volume = {27}, 2638 Year = {2001}} 2639 2640@incollection{Karlgren+01, 2641 Author = {Karlgren, J. and Sahlgren, M.}, 2642 Booktitle = {Foundations of real-world understanding}, 2643 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191207}, 2644 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2645 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2646 Editor = {Uesaka, Y. and Kanerva, P. and Asoh, H.}, 2647 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 2648 Pages = {294--308}, 2649 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:28}, 2650 Priority = {0}, 2651 Title = {{From words to understanding}}, 2652 Year = {2001}} 2653 2654@article{Meila+01, 2655 Author = {Meil\`{a}, M. and Heckerman, D.}, 2656 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191206}, 2657 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2658 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2659 Journal = {Machine {L}earning}, 2660 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 2661 Pages = {9--29}, 2662 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:28}, 2663 Priority = {0}, 2664 Title = {An {E}xperimental {C}omparison of {M}odel-{B}ased {C}lustering {M}ethods}, 2665 Volume = {42}, 2666 Year = {2001}} 2667 2668@book{Manning+08, 2669 Author = {Manning, C. and Raghavan, P. and Sch\"{u}tze, H.}, 2670 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191205}, 2671 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2672 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2673 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 2674 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:28}, 2675 Priority = {0}, 2676 Publisher = {Cambridge {U}niversity {P}ress}, 2677 Title = {Introduction to {I}nformation {R}etrieval}, 2678 Year = {2008}} 2679 2680@article{Jain+99, 2681 Author = {Jain, A. K. and Murty, M. N. and Flynn, P. J.}, 2682 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191204}, 2683 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2684 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2685 Journal = {A{C}{M} {C}omputing {S}urveys}, 2686 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 2687 Number = {3}, 2688 Pages = {264--323}, 2689 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:28}, 2690 Priority = {0}, 2691 Title = {Data {C}lustering: {A} {R}eview}, 2692 Volume = {31}, 2693 Year = {1999}} 2694 2695@techreport{Steinbach+00b, 2696 Author = {Steinbach, M. and Karypis, G. and Kumar, V.}, 2697 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191203}, 2698 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2699 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:50:25 +0000}, 2700 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 2701 Number = {34}, 2702 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:28}, 2703 Priority = {0}, 2704 Title = {{A comparison of document clustering techniques}}, 2705 Year = {2000}} 2706 2707@article{Amaral+07, 2708 Author = {Amaral, R. and Meinedo, H. and Caseiro, D. and Trancoso, I. and Neto, J.}, 2709 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191202}, 2710 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2711 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2712 Journal = {E{U}{R}{A}{S}{I}{P} {J}ournal on {A}dvances in {S}ignal {P}rocessing}, 2713 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 2714 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:28}, 2715 Priority = {0}, 2716 Title = {A {P}rototype {S}ystem for {S}elective {D}issemination of {B}roadcast {N}ews in {E}uropean {P}ortuguese}, 2717 Year = {2007}} 2718 2719@inproceedings{Rosenberg+06, 2720 Author = {Rosenberg, A. and Hirschberg, J.}, 2721 Booktitle = {HLT-NAACL}, 2722 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191201}, 2723 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2724 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2725 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 2726 Pages = {125--128}, 2727 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:28}, 2728 Priority = {0}, 2729 Title = {{Story segmentation of broadcast news in english, mandarin and arabic}}, 2730 Year = {2006}} 2731 2732@book{Huijbregts08, 2733 Author = {Huijbregts, M.}, 2734 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191199}, 2735 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2736 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2737 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 2738 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:28}, 2739 Priority = {0}, 2740 Title = {Segmentation, {D}iarization and {S}peech {T}ranscription: {S}urprise {D}ata {U}nraveled}, 2741 Year = {2008}} 2742 2743@article{Hearst91, 2744 Author = {Hearst, M. A.}, 2745 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191198}, 2746 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2747 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2748 Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, 2749 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 2750 Number = {1}, 2751 Pages = {33--64}, 2752 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:27}, 2753 Priority = {0}, 2754 Title = {{TexTiling: Segmenting text into multi-paragraph suptopic passages}}, 2755 Volume = {23}, 2756 Year = {1991}} 2757 2758@inproceedings{Reynar99, 2759 Author = {Reynar, J. C.}, 2760 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the ACL}, 2761 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191197}, 2762 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2763 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2764 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 2765 Pages = {357--364}, 2766 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:27}, 2767 Priority = {0}, 2768 Title = {{Statistical Models for Topic Segmentation}}, 2769 Year = {1999}} 2770 2771@article{Shahnaz+06, 2772 Author = {Shahnaz, F. and Berry, M. W. and Pauca, V. P. and Plemmons, R. J.}, 2773 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191196}, 2774 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2775 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2776 Journal = {Information Processing \& Management}, 2777 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 2778 Number = {2}, 2779 Pages = {373--386}, 2780 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:27}, 2781 Priority = {0}, 2782 Title = {{Document clustering using nonnegative matrix factorization}}, 2783 Volume = {42}, 2784 Year = {2006}} 2785 2786@inproceedings{Xu+03, 2787 Author = {Xu, W. and Liu, X. and Gong, Yihong}, 2788 Booktitle = {Proceedings of SIGIR'03}, 2789 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191195}, 2790 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2791 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2792 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 2793 Pages = {267--273}, 2794 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:27}, 2795 Priority = {0}, 2796 Title = {{Document Clustering Based On Non-Negative Matrix Factorization}}, 2797 Year = {2003}} 2798 2799@article{Hammouda+04, 2800 Author = {Hammouda, K. M. and Kamel, M. S.}, 2801 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191194}, 2802 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2803 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2804 Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering}, 2805 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 2806 Number = {10}, 2807 Pages = {1279--1296}, 2808 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:27}, 2809 Priority = {0}, 2810 Title = {{Efficient Phrase-Based Document Indexing for Web Document Clustering}}, 2811 Volume = {16}, 2812 Year = {2004}} 2813 2814@article{He+10, 2815 Author = {He, Q. and Chang, K. and Lim, E. and Banerjee, A.}, 2816 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191193}, 2817 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2818 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2819 Journal = {IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence}, 2820 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 2821 Number = {10}, 2822 Pages = {1795--1808}, 2823 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:27}, 2824 Priority = {0}, 2825 Title = {{Keep It Simple with Time: A Re-examination of Probabilistic Topic Detection Models}}, 2826 Volume = {32}, 2827 Year = {2010}} 2828 2829@article{Makkonen+04, 2830 Author = {Makkonen, J. and Ahonen-Myka, H. and Salmenkivi, M.}, 2831 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191192}, 2832 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2833 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2834 Journal = {Information Retrieval}, 2835 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 2836 Pages = {347--368}, 2837 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:27}, 2838 Priority = {0}, 2839 Title = {{Simple Semantics in Topic Detection and Tracking}}, 2840 Volume = {7}, 2841 Year = {2004}} 2842 2843@inproceedings{Choi+01, 2844 Author = {Choi, F. Y. Y. and Wiemer-Hastings, P. and Moore, J.}, 2845 Booktitle = {Proceedings of NAACL'01}, 2846 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191191}, 2847 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2848 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2849 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 2850 Pages = {109--117}, 2851 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:27}, 2852 Priority = {0}, 2853 Title = {{Latent Semantic Analysis for Text Segmentation}}, 2854 Year = {2001}} 2855 2856@article{Bestgen06, 2857 Author = {Bestgen, Y.}, 2858 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191190}, 2859 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2860 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2861 Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, 2862 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 2863 Number = {1}, 2864 Pages = {5--12}, 2865 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:27}, 2866 Priority = {0}, 2867 Title = {{Improving Text Segmentation Using Latent Semantic Analysis: A Reanalysis of Choi, Wiemer-Hastings, and Moore (2001)}}, 2868 Volume = {32}, 2869 Year = {2006}} 2870 2871@inproceedings{Choi00, 2872 Author = {Choi, F. Y. Y.}, 2873 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth Applied Natural Language Conference (ANLP-00) and the First Meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-00)}, 2874 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191189}, 2875 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2876 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2877 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 2878 Pages = {26--33}, 2879 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:27}, 2880 Priority = {0}, 2881 Title = {{Advances in domain independent linear text segmentation}}, 2882 Year = {2000}} 2883 2884@article{Fujii+03, 2885 Author = {Fujii, A. and Itou, K. and Ishikawa, T.}, 2886 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191188}, 2887 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2888 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2889 Journal = {AAAI Technical Report}, 2890 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 2891 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:27}, 2892 Priority = {0}, 2893 Title = {{A System for On-demand Video Lectures}}, 2894 Volume = {8}, 2895 Year = {2003}} 2896 2897@inproceedings{Ginter+08, 2898 Author = {Ginter, F. and Suominen, H. and Pyysalo, S. and Salakoski, T.}, 2899 Booktitle = {Proceedings of SMBM '08 the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences}, 2900 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191187}, 2901 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2902 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2903 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 2904 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:27}, 2905 Priority = {0}, 2906 Title = {{Combining Hidden Markov Models and Latent Semantic Analysis for Topic Segmentation and Labeling: Method and Clinical Application}}, 2907 Year = {2008}} 2908 2909@inproceedings{Allan+05, 2910 Author = {Allan, J. and Harding, S. and Fisher, D. and Bolivar, A. and Guzman-Lara, S. and Amstutz, P.}, 2911 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences}, 2912 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191186}, 2913 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2914 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2915 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 2916 Pages = {1--10}, 2917 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:27}, 2918 Priority = {0}, 2919 Title = {{Taking Topic Detection From Evaluation to Practice}}, 2920 Year = {2005}} 2921 2922@article{Yang+99, 2923 Author = {Yang, Y. and Carbonell, J. G. and Brown, R. D. and Pierce, T. and Archibald, B. T.}, 2924 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191185}, 2925 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2926 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2927 Journal = {IEEE Intelligent Systems}, 2928 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 2929 Number = {4}, 2930 Pages = {32--43}, 2931 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:27}, 2932 Priority = {0}, 2933 Title = {{Learning Approaches for Detecting and Tracking News Events}}, 2934 Volume = {14}, 2935 Year = {1999}} 2936 2937@article{Allan02, 2938 Author = {Allan, J.}, 2939 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191184}, 2940 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2941 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2942 Journal = {Information Retrieval}, 2943 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 2944 Pages = {139--157}, 2945 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:27}, 2946 Priority = {0}, 2947 Title = {{Detection As Multi-Topic Tracking}}, 2948 Volume = {5}, 2949 Year = {2002}} 2950 2951@inproceedings{Allan+98, 2952 Author = {Allan, J. and Carbonell, J. and Doddington, G. and Yamron, J. and Yang, Y.}, 2953 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the DARPA Broadcast News Transcription and Understanding Workshop}, 2954 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191183}, 2955 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2956 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2957 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 2958 Pages = {194--218}, 2959 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:27}, 2960 Priority = {0}, 2961 Title = {{Topic Detection and Tracking Pilot Study: Final Report}}, 2962 Year = {1998}} 2963 2964@inproceedings{Yamron+98, 2965 Address = {Seattle, USA}, 2966 Author = {Yamron, J. and Carp, I. and Gillick, L. and Lowe, S. and van Mulbregt, P.}, 2967 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing '98}, 2968 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191182}, 2969 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2970 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2971 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 2972 Pages = {333--336}, 2973 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:27}, 2974 Priority = {0}, 2975 Title = {{A hidden Markov model approach to text segmentation and event tracking}}, 2976 Year = {1998}} 2977 2978@inproceedings{Carbonell+99, 2979 Author = {Carbonell, J. and Yang, Y. and Lafferty, J.}, 2980 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the DARPA Broadcast News Transcription and Understanding Workshop}, 2981 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191181}, 2982 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2983 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2984 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 2985 Pages = {117--120}, 2986 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:27}, 2987 Priority = {0}, 2988 Title = {{CMU Report on TDT-2: Segmentation, Detection and Tracking}}, 2989 Year = {1999}} 2990 2991@inproceedings{Palmer+04, 2992 Author = {Palmer, D. D. and Reichman, M. and Yaich, E.}, 2993 Booktitle = {Human Language Technology / North American chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics 2004: Short Papers}, 2994 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191180}, 2995 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2996 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 2997 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 2998 Pages = {89--92}, 2999 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:26}, 3000 Priority = {0}, 3001 Title = {{Feature Selection for Trainable Multilingual Broadcast News Segmentation}}, 3002 Year = {2004}} 3003 3004@inproceedings{Utiyama+01, 3005 Author = {Utiyama, M. and Isahara, H.}, 3006 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL}, 3007 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191179}, 3008 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 3009 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 3010 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 3011 Pages = {499--506}, 3012 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:26}, 3013 Priority = {0}, 3014 Title = {{A Statistical Model for Domain-Independent Text Segmentation}}, 3015 Year = {2001}} 3016 3017@inproceedings{Misra+09, 3018 Address = {Hong Kong, China}, 3019 Author = {Misra, H. and Yvon, F. and Jose, J. M. and Capp\'{e}, O.}, 3020 Booktitle = {Proceedings of CIKM}, 3021 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191178}, 3022 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 3023 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 3024 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 3025 Pages = {1553--1556}, 3026 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:26}, 3027 Priority = {0}, 3028 Title = {{Text Segmentation via Topic Modeling: An Analytical Study}}, 3029 Year = {2009}} 3030 3031@article{Fragkou+04, 3032 Author = {Fragkou, P. and Petridis, V. and Kehagias, A. T. H.}, 3033 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191177}, 3034 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 3035 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 3036 Journal = {Journal of Intelligent Information Systems}, 3037 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 3038 Number = {2}, 3039 Pages = {179--197}, 3040 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:26}, 3041 Priority = {0}, 3042 Title = {{A Dynamic Programming Algorithm for Linear Text Segmentation}}, 3043 Volume = {23}, 3044 Year = {2004}} 3045 3046@inproceedings{Eisenstein+08, 3047 Author = {Eisenstein, J. and Barzilay, R.}, 3048 Booktitle = {Emperical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)}, 3049 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191176}, 3050 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 3051 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 3052 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 3053 Pages = {334--343}, 3054 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:26}, 3055 Priority = {0}, 3056 Title = {{Bayesian Unsupervised Topic Segmentation}}, 3057 Year = {2008}} 3058 3059@book{Morville05, 3060 Author = {Morville, P.}, 3061 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191175}, 3062 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 3063 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 3064 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 3065 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:26}, 3066 Priority = {0}, 3067 Publisher = {O'{R}eilly}, 3068 Title = {Ambient {F}indability}, 3069 Year = {2005}} 3070 3071@mastersthesis{Kunneman05, 3072 Author = {F. Kunneman}, 3073 Citeulike-Article-Id = {10191174}, 3074 Date-Added = {2012-06-06 06:43:32 +0000}, 3075 Date-Modified = {2012-10-28 10:15:53 +0000}, 3076 Keywords = {*file-import-12-01-02}, 3077 Posted-At = {2012-01-02 08:15:26}, 3078 Priority = {0}, 3079 Title = {De toekomst van het {W}eb, een toekomst visie op de integratie van {W}eb 2.0 en het {S}emantic {W}eb}, 3080 Year = {2010}} 3081 3082@inproceedings{Smordal+12, 3083 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 3084 Author = {G. Sm\ordal Losnegaard and G. Inger Lyse}, 3085 Booktitle = {Exploring Newspaper Language: Using the web to create and investigate a large corpus of modern Norwegian}, 3086 Date-Added = {2012-05-28 19:22:35 +0000}, 3087 Date-Modified = {2012-05-28 19:32:34 +0000}, 3088 Editor = {G. Andersen}, 3089 Keywords = {TiMBL, anglicisms}, 3090 Pages = {131--154}, 3091 Publisher = {John Benjamins}, 3092 Title = {A data-driven approach to anglicism identification in {N}orwegian}, 3093 Year = {2012}} 3094 3095@inproceedings{Dale+12, 3096 Address = {Montreal, Canada}, 3097 Author = {R. Dale and I. Anisimoff and G. Narroway}, 3098 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications}, 3099 Date-Added = {2012-05-04 21:02:43 +0000}, 3100 Date-Modified = {2012-05-04 21:04:30 +0000}, 3101 Keywords = {spelling correction, grammatical error correction, shared task, hoo}, 3102 Title = {{HOO 2012}: A Report on the Preposition and Determiner Error Correction Shared Task}, 3103 Year = {2012}} 3104 3105@misc{Brants+06, 3106 Author = {T. Brants and A. Franz}, 3107 Date-Added = {2012-05-04 20:10:58 +0000}, 3108 Date-Modified = {2012-05-04 21:16:54 +0000}, 3109 Publisher = {Linguistic Data Consortium, Philadelphia}, 3110 Title = {{LDC2006T13: Web 1T 5-gram Version 1}}, 3111 Year = {2006}} 3112 3113@inproceedings{Oostdijk00, 3114 Author = {N. Oostdijk}, 3115 Booktitle = {Proceedings of LREC-2000, Athens}, 3116 Date-Added = {2012-03-27 18:43:06 +0000}, 3117 Date-Modified = {2012-03-27 18:43:33 +0000}, 3118 Pages = {887--894}, 3119 Title = {{The spoken Dutch corpus: overview and first evaluation}}, 3120 Volume = {2}, 3121 Year = {2000}} 3122 3123@article{MacKenzie+02, 3124 Date-Added = {2012-01-15 16:56:35 +0000}, 3125 Date-Modified = {2012-01-15 16:56:54 +0000}} 3126 3127@article{VandenBosch11, 3128 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch}}, 3129 Date-Added = {2012-01-15 15:58:00 +0000}, 3130 Date-Modified = {2012-10-28 10:34:14 +0000}, 3131 Journal = {Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands Journal}, 3132 Keywords = {vici, ilk, word completion, predictive text entry}, 3133 Pages = {79--94}, 3134 Title = {Effects of context and recency in scaled word completion}, 3135 Volume = {1}, 3136 Year = {2011}} 3137 3138@book{Sporleder+11, 3139 Address = {Berlin}, 3140 Date-Added = {2011-11-08 12:12:04 +0000}, 3141 Date-Modified = {2011-11-08 12:13:23 +0000}, 3142 Editor = {C. Sporleder and A. {Van den Bosch} and K. Zervanou}, 3143 Keywords = {hitime, vici, latech, cultural heritage, ilk}, 3144 Publisher = {Springer Verlag}, 3145 Series = {Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing: Edited Volumes}, 3146 Title = {Language technology for cultural heritage}, 3147 Year = {2011}} 3148 3149@book{VandenBosch+11, 3150 Address = {Berlin}, 3151 Date-Added = {2011-11-08 12:10:42 +0000}, 3152 Date-Modified = {2011-11-08 12:11:54 +0000}, 3153 Editor = {A. {Van den Bosch} and G. Bouma}, 3154 Keywords = {imix, vici, question answering}, 3155 Publisher = {Springer Verlag}, 3156 Series = {Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing: Edited Volumes}, 3157 Title = {Interactive multi-modal question answering}, 3158 Year = {2011}} 3159 3160@incollection{Canisius+11, 3161 Author = {S. Canisius and A. {Van den Bosch} and W. Daelemans}, 3162 Booktitle = {Interactive multi-modal question answering}, 3163 Date-Added = {2011-11-08 12:08:45 +0000}, 3164 Date-Modified = {2011-11-08 12:10:29 +0000}, 3165 Editor = {A. {Van den Bosch} and G. {Bouma}}, 3166 Keywords = {imix, vici, ilk, constraint satisfaction inference, named-entity recognition, information extraction}, 3167 Publisher = {Springer Verlag}, 3168 Series = {Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing: Edited Volumes}, 3169 Title = {Constraint satisfaction inference for entity recognition}, 3170 Year = {2011}} 3171 3172@article{Haque+11, 3173 Author = {R. Haque and S. Kumar Naskar and A. {Van den Bosch} and A. Way}, 3174 Date-Added = {2011-11-08 11:42:40 +0000}, 3175 Date-Modified = {2011-11-08 11:45:03 +0000}, 3176 Journal = {Machine Translation}, 3177 Keywords = {ilk, vici, mt, machine translation, IGTree}, 3178 Month = {September}, 3179 Number = {3}, 3180 Pages = {239--285}, 3181 Title = {Integrating source-language context into phrase-based statistical machine translation}, 3182 Volume = {25}, 3183 Year = {2011}} 3184 3185@inproceedings{Ordelman+01, 3186 Author = {R. Ordelman and A. {Van Hessen} and F. {De Jong}}, 3187 Booktitle = {Proceedings of Eurospeech 2001}, 3188 Date-Added = {2011-10-17 21:26:52 +0000}, 3189 Date-Modified = {2011-10-17 21:27:57 +0000}, 3190 Title = {Lexicon optimization for Dutch speech recognition in spoken document retrieval}, 3191 Year = {2001}} 3192 3193@incollection{Daelemans+10b, 3194 Address = {Oxford, UK}, 3195 Author = {W. Daelemans and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 3196 Booktitle = {Handbook of Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing}, 3197 Date-Added = {2011-09-11 14:57:52 +0000}, 3198 Date-Modified = {2011-09-11 14:59:49 +0000}, 3199 Editor = {A. Clark and C. Fox and S. Lappin}, 3200 Keywords = {ilk, vici, memory-based learning, memory-based language processing, computational linguistics}, 3201 Pages = {154--179}, 3202 Publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell Publishers}, 3203 Title = {Memory-based learning}, 3204 Year = {2010}, 3205 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-1405155817.html}} 3206 3207@inproceedings{Wubben+10, 3208 Address = {Dublin, Ireland}, 3209 Author = {S. Wubben and A. {Van den Bosch} and E. Krahmer}, 3210 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation (INLG 2010)}, 3211 Date-Added = {2011-09-11 14:55:20 +0000}, 3212 Date-Modified = {2011-09-11 14:57:16 +0000}, 3213 Editor = {J. Kelleher and B. Mac Namee and I. {Van der Sluis}}, 3214 Keywords = {memphix, vici, ilk, paraphrasing, statistical machine translation}, 3215 Pages = {203--207}, 3216 Title = {Paraphrase generation as monolingual translation: Data and evaluation}, 3217 Year = {2010}, 3218 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/~swubben/publications/INLG2010.pdf}} 3219 3220@inproceedings{VandenBosch+10, 3221 Address = {Menlo Park, CA}, 3222 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and P. Nauts and N. Eckhardt}, 3223 Booktitle = {Commonsense Knowledge: Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium}, 3224 Date-Added = {2011-09-11 14:49:50 +0000}, 3225 Date-Modified = {2011-09-11 14:52:09 +0000}, 3226 Editor = {C. Havasi and D. Lenat and B. {Van Durme}}, 3227 Keywords = {ilk, vici, open mind, common sense, child development}, 3228 Pages = {114--119}, 3229 Publisher = {AAAI Press}, 3230 Title = {A kid's {O}pen {M}ind {C}ommon {S}ense}, 3231 Year = {2010}, 3232 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/FS10-02-026.pdf}} 3233 3234@inproceedings{Zhekova+11, 3235 Address = {Portland, Oregon, USA}, 3236 Author = {D. Zhekova and S. K\"{u}bler}, 3237 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning: Shared Task}, 3238 Date-Added = {2011-09-10 10:16:31 +0000}, 3239 Date-Modified = {2011-09-10 10:31:53 +0000}, 3240 Keywords = {co-reference resolution}, 3241 Month = {June}, 3242 Pages = {112--116}, 3243 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 3244 Title = {UBIU: A Robust System for Resolving Unrestricted Coreference}, 3245 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W11-1918}, 3246 Year = {2011}, 3247 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W11-1918}} 3248 3249@inproceedings{Wunsch+09, 3250 Address = {Borovets, Bulgaria}, 3251 Author = {H. Wunsch and S. K\"{u}bler and R. Cantrell}, 3252 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference RANLP-2009}, 3253 Date-Added = {2011-09-10 10:12:29 +0000}, 3254 Date-Modified = {2011-09-10 10:13:09 +0000}, 3255 Keywords = {pronoun resolution, co-reference resolution}, 3256 Month = {September}, 3257 Pages = {478--483}, 3258 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 3259 Title = {Instance Sampling Methods for Pronoun Resolution}, 3260 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/R09-1085}, 3261 Year = {2009}, 3262 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/R09-1085}} 3263 3264@inproceedings{Klenner+08, 3265 Author = {Klenner, M. and Ailloud, E.}, 3266 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Anaphora Resolution (WAR II)}, 3267 Date-Added = {2011-09-10 10:10:13 +0000}, 3268 Date-Modified = {2011-09-10 10:11:05 +0000}, 3269 Keywords = {anaphora resolution, co-reference resolution}, 3270 Pages = {31--40}, 3271 Title = {Enhancing coreference clustering}, 3272 Volume = {2}, 3273 Year = {2008}} 3274 3275@inproceedings{Bailey+08, 3276 Address = {Columbus, Ohio}, 3277 Author = {S. Bailey and D. Meurers}, 3278 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications}, 3279 Date-Added = {2011-09-10 10:02:02 +0000}, 3280 Date-Modified = {2011-09-10 10:02:44 +0000}, 3281 Keywords = {reading comprehension}, 3282 Month = {June}, 3283 Pages = {107--115}, 3284 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 3285 Title = {Diagnosing Meaning Errors in Short Answers to Reading Comprehension Questions}, 3286 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W08/W08-0913}, 3287 Year = {2008}, 3288 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W08/W08-0913}} 3289 3290@inproceedings{Haque+10, 3291 Abstract = {Rejwanul Haque, Sudip Kumar Naskar, Antal van den Bosch and Andy Way. 2010. Supertags as Source Language Context in Hierarchical Phrase-Based SMT. In AMTA 2010: The Ninth Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, Proceedings, Denver, CO., pp. 210--219.}, 3292 Address = {Denver, CO.}, 3293 Author = {R. Haque and S. Kumar Naskar and A. {Van den Bosch} and A. Way}, 3294 Booktitle = {AMTA 2010: The Ninth Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, Proceedings}, 3295 Date-Added = {2011-09-10 09:55:25 +0000}, 3296 Date-Modified = {2012-10-28 10:34:47 +0000}, 3297 Keywords = {ilk, vici, supertagging, statistical machine translation, igtree}, 3298 Pages = {210--219}, 3299 Title = {Supertags as source language context in hierarchical phrase-based {SMT}}, 3300 Year = {2010}} 3301 3302@inproceedings{Wubben10, 3303 Address = {Uppsala, Sweden}, 3304 Author = {S. Wubben}, 3305 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation}, 3306 Date-Added = {2011-09-10 09:47:11 +0000}, 3307 Date-Modified = {2011-09-10 09:48:48 +0000}, 3308 Keywords = {ilk, paraphrasing, memphix}, 3309 Pages = {260--263}, 3310 Title = {UvT: Memory-based pairwise ranking of paraphrasing verbs}, 3311 Year = {2010}} 3312 3313@inproceedings{VandeCamp+11, 3314 Address = {Portland, Oregon}, 3315 Author = {M. {Van de Camp} and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 3316 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity and Sentiment Analysis (WASSA 2.011)}, 3317 Date-Added = {2011-06-28 10:50:51 +0200}, 3318 Date-Modified = {2011-06-28 10:51:19 +0200}, 3319 Month = {June}, 3320 Pages = {61--69}, 3321 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 3322 Title = {A Link to the Past: Constructing Historical Social Networks}, 3323 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W11-1708}, 3324 Year = {2011}, 3325 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W11-1708}} 3326 3327@inproceedings{Wubben+11b, 3328 Address = {Portland, Oregon}, 3329 Author = {S. Wubben and E. Marsi and A. {Van den Bosch} and E. Krahmer}, 3330 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Monolingual Text-To-Text Generation}, 3331 Date-Added = {2011-06-28 10:50:02 +0200}, 3332 Date-Modified = {2011-09-11 14:54:06 +0000}, 3333 Keywords = {ilk, vici, memphix, paraphrasing, DAESO}, 3334 Month = {June}, 3335 Pages = {27--33}, 3336 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 3337 Title = {Comparing Phrase-based and Syntax-based Paraphrase Generation}, 3338 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W11-1604}, 3339 Year = {2011}, 3340 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W11-1604}} 3341 3342@inproceedings{Zervanou+11, 3343 Address = {Portland, OR, USA}, 3344 Author = {K. Zervanou and I. Korkontzelos and A. {Van den Bosch} and S. Ananiadou}, 3345 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th ACL-HLT Workshop on Language Technology for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, and Humanities}, 3346 Date-Added = {2011-06-28 10:49:27 +0200}, 3347 Date-Modified = {2011-06-28 10:52:19 +0200}, 3348 Month = {June}, 3349 Pages = {44--53}, 3350 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 3351 Title = {Enrichment and Structuring of Archival Description Metadata}, 3352 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W11-1507}, 3353 Year = {2011}, 3354 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W11-1507}} 3355 3356@article{Morris+92, 3357 Author = {C. Morris and A. Newell and L. Booth and I. Ricketts and J. Arnott}, 3358 Date-Added = {2011-06-23 17:22:52 +0200}, 3359 Date-Modified = {2011-06-23 17:41:33 +0200}, 3360 Journal = {Assistive Technology}, 3361 Pages = {51--59}, 3362 Title = {Syntax {PAL}: A system to improve the written syntax of language-impaired users}, 3363 Volume = {4}, 3364 Year = {1992}} 3365 3366@article{McNemar47, 3367 Abstract = {{Abstract Two formulas are presented for judging the significance of the difference between correlated proportions. The chi square equivalent of one of the developed formulas is pointed out.}}, 3368 Author = {McNemar, Quinn}, 3369 Citeulike-Article-Id = {6015799}, 3370 Citeulike-Linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02295996}, 3371 Citeulike-Linkout-1 = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/843g84t135765212}, 3372 Day = {18}, 3373 Doi = {10.1007/BF02295996}, 3374 Issn = {0033-3123}, 3375 Journal = {Psychometrika}, 3376 Keywords = {phdbib, seminal, statistics}, 3377 Month = jun, 3378 Number = {2}, 3379 Pages = {153--157}, 3380 Posted-At = {2009-10-27 13:33:05}, 3381 Priority = {2}, 3382 Publisher = {Springer New York}, 3383 Title = {{Note on the Sampling Error of the Difference Between Correlated Proportions or Percentages}}, 3384 Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02295996}, 3385 Volume = {12}, 3386 Year = {1947}, 3387 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02295996}} 3388 3389@article{Horstmann-Koester+96, 3390 Author = {H. {Horstmann Koester} and S. Levine}, 3391 Date-Added = {2011-06-23 17:20:31 +0200}, 3392 Date-Modified = {2011-06-23 18:20:06 +0200}, 3393 Journal = {Augmentative and Alternative Communication}, 3394 Keywords = {word completion, word prediction}, 3395 Pages = {155--168}, 3396 Title = {Effect of a word prediction feature on user performance}, 3397 Volume = {12}, 3398 Year = {1996}} 3399 3400@inproceedings{Lesher+99, 3401 Author = {G. W. Lesher and B. J. Moulton and D. J. Higginbotham}, 3402 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the RESNA}, 3403 Date-Added = {2011-06-23 16:48:43 +0200}, 3404 Date-Modified = {2011-06-23 17:18:27 +0200}, 3405 Keywords = {word completion, word prediction}, 3406 Title = {Effects of ngram order and training text size on word prediction}, 3407 Year = {1999}} 3408 3409@inproceedings{Bilmes+03, 3410 Author = {J.A. Bilmes and K. Kirchhof}, 3411 Booktitle = {Proceedings of HLT/NACCL, 2003}, 3412 Date-Added = {2011-05-16 11:04:52 +0200}, 3413 Date-Modified = {2011-06-19 16:09:30 +0200}, 3414 Title = {Factored language models and generalized parallel backoff}, 3415 Year = {2003}} 3416 3417@book{Hale+02, 3418 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 3419 Author = {K. Hale and J. Keyser}, 3420 Date-Added = {2011-05-09 22:03:56 +0200}, 3421 Date-Modified = {2011-05-09 22:04:07 +0200}, 3422 Publisher = {MIT Press}, 3423 Title = {Prolegomenon to a theory of argument structure}, 3424 Year = {2002}} 3425 3426@book{Randall09, 3427 Address = {Amsterdam}, 3428 Author = {J.H. Randall}, 3429 Date-Added = {2011-05-09 22:03:36 +0200}, 3430 Date-Modified = {2011-05-09 22:03:36 +0200}, 3431 Publisher = {Springer}, 3432 Title = {Linking: The geometry of argument structure}, 3433 Year = {2009}} 3434 3435@incollection{Hale+93, 3436 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 3437 Author = {K. Hale and J. Keyser}, 3438 Booktitle = {The View from Building 20}, 3439 Date-Added = {2011-05-09 22:03:02 +0200}, 3440 Date-Modified = {2011-05-09 22:03:15 +0200}, 3441 Editor = {K. Hale and J. Keyser}, 3442 Pages = {53--110}, 3443 Publisher = {MIT Press}, 3444 Title = {On argument structure and the lexical representation of syntactic relations}, 3445 Year = {1993}} 3446 3447@book{Levin+95, 3448 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 3449 Author = {B. Levin and M. Rappaport}, 3450 Date-Added = {2011-05-09 22:02:28 +0200}, 3451 Date-Modified = {2011-05-09 22:02:37 +0200}, 3452 Publisher = {MIT Press}, 3453 Title = {Unaccusativity}, 3454 Year = {1995}} 3455 3456@inproceedings{Roth+09, 3457 Address = {Clearwater Beach, Florida}, 3458 Author = {D. Roth and K. Small and I. Titov}, 3459 Booktitle = {Proceedings of AISTATS}, 3460 Date-Added = {2011-05-09 22:01:45 +0200}, 3461 Date-Modified = {2011-05-09 22:02:16 +0200}, 3462 Title = {Sequential learning of classifiers for structured prediction patterns}, 3463 Year = {2009}} 3464 3465@inproceedings{Merlo+08, 3466 Address = {Manchester}, 3467 Author = {P. Merlo and G. Musillo}, 3468 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning, CoNLL-2008}, 3469 Date-Added = {2011-05-09 22:00:04 +0200}, 3470 Date-Modified = {2011-05-09 22:01:31 +0200}, 3471 Keywords = {semantic role labeling}, 3472 Pages = {1--8}, 3473 Title = {Semantic parsing for high precision semantic role labelling}, 3474 Year = {2008}} 3475 3476@inproceedings{Musillo+06, 3477 Address = {New York}, 3478 Author = {G. Musillo and P. Merlo}, 3479 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the {ACL}}, 3480 Date-Added = {2011-05-09 21:59:30 +0200}, 3481 Date-Modified = {2011-05-09 21:59:40 +0200}, 3482 Pages = {101--104}, 3483 Title = {Accurate parsing of the {Proposition Bank}}, 3484 Year = {2006}} 3485 3486@book{Levin+05, 3487 Address = {Cambridge, UK}, 3488 Author = {B. Levin and M. Rappaport}, 3489 Date-Added = {2011-05-09 21:58:14 +0200}, 3490 Date-Modified = {2011-05-09 21:58:47 +0200}, 3491 Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, 3492 Title = {Argument realization}, 3493 Year = {2005}} 3494 3495@inproceedings{Nivre+06, 3496 Author = {J. Nivre and J. Hall and J. Nilsson}, 3497 Booktitle = {Proceedings of LREC-2006}, 3498 Date-Added = {2011-05-08 15:54:25 +0200}, 3499 Date-Modified = {2011-06-19 23:01:47 +0200}, 3500 Pages = {2216--2219}, 3501 Title = {MaltParser: A data-driven parser-generator for dependency parsing}, 3502 Year = {2006}} 3503 3504@phdthesis{Seginer07b, 3505 Author = {Y. Seginer}, 3506 Date-Added = {2011-05-08 15:20:15 +0200}, 3507 Date-Modified = {2011-05-08 15:20:57 +0200}, 3508 School = {University of Amsterdam}, 3509 Title = {Learning Syntactic Structure}, 3510 Year = {2007}} 3511 3512@phdthesis{VanErp10, 3513 Author = {M. {Van Erp}}, 3514 Date-Added = {2011-04-25 23:09:17 +0200}, 3515 Date-Modified = {2011-04-25 23:12:02 +0200}, 3516 Keywords = {ilk, mitch, catch, natural history, ontology learning}, 3517 School = {Tilburg University}, 3518 Title = {Accessing Natural History: Discoveries in Data Cleaning, Structuring, and Retrieval}, 3519 Year = {2010}, 3520 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.cs.vu.nl/~marieke/thesis/MvanErpPhDThesis.pdf}} 3521 3522@book{grunwald07, 3523 Address = {US}, 3524 Author = {P. D. Gr\"unwald}, 3525 Date-Added = {2011-04-18 11:27:38 +0200}, 3526 Date-Modified = {2011-06-19 16:28:56 +0200}, 3527 Publisher = {{MIT} Press}, 3528 Title = {The Minimum Description Length Principle}, 3529 Year = {2007}} 3530 3531@article{Yamamoto+01, 3532 Author = {M. Yamamoto and K.W. Church}, 3533 Date-Added = {2011-04-12 22:03:48 +0200}, 3534 Date-Modified = {2011-04-12 22:05:05 +0200}, 3535 Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, 3536 Pages = {28--37}, 3537 Title = {Using suffix arrays to compute term frequency and document frequency for all substrings in a corpus}, 3538 Volume = {27}, 3539 Year = {2001}} 3540 3541@inproceedings{Biemann06, 3542 Acmid = {1557859}, 3543 Address = {Stroudsburg, PA, USA}, 3544 Author = {Biemann, Chris}, 3545 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Student Research Workshop}, 3546 Date-Added = {2011-04-10 23:46:15 +0200}, 3547 Date-Modified = {2011-04-10 23:46:33 +0200}, 3548 Location = {Sydney, Australia}, 3549 Numpages = {6}, 3550 Pages = {7--12}, 3551 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 3552 Series = {COLING ACL '06}, 3553 Title = {Unsupervised part-of-speech tagging employing efficient graph clustering}, 3554 Url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1557856.1557859}, 3555 Year = {2006}, 3556 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1557856.1557859}} 3557 3558@book{Huang92, 3559 Author = {Xuedong Huang and Fileno Alleva and Hsiao-Wuen Hon and Mei-Yuh Hwang and Ronald Rosenfeld}, 3560 Date-Added = {2011-04-10 11:53:06 +0200}, 3561 Date-Modified = {2011-04-10 13:59:32 +0200}, 3562 Publisher = {Pittsburgh, Pa. : School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University}, 3563 Title = {The SPHINX-II speech recognition system : an overview}, 3564 Year = {1992}} 3565 3566@article{Jelinek77, 3567 Author = {F. Jelinek and R. L. Mercer and L. R. Bahl and J. K. Baker}, 3568 Date-Added = {2011-04-07 14:02:04 +0200}, 3569 Date-Modified = {2011-04-07 14:07:50 +0200}, 3570 Journal = {The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America}, 3571 Number = {S1}, 3572 Pages = {S63-S63}, 3573 Title = {Perplexity---a measure of the difficulty of speech recognition tasks}, 3574 Volume = {62}, 3575 Year = {1977}} 3576 3577@inproceedings{Church00, 3578 Author = {K. W. Church}, 3579 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Computational Linguistics}, 3580 Date-Added = {2011-03-28 20:55:49 +0200}, 3581 Date-Modified = {2011-03-28 20:57:16 +0200}, 3582 Keywords = {word frequency, Poisson}, 3583 Pages = {180--186}, 3584 Title = {Empirical estimates of adaptation: The chance of two {N}oriegas is closer to $p/2$ than $p^2$}, 3585 Volume = {1}, 3586 Year = {2000}} 3587 3588@article{Azmi+10, 3589 Author = {A. M. Azmi and N. bin Badia}, 3590 Date-Added = {2011-03-27 18:09:16 +0200}, 3591 Date-Modified = {2011-03-27 18:11:25 +0200}, 3592 Journal = {The Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering}, 3593 Keywords = {shallow parsing, Arabic, memory-based learning}, 3594 Number = {2C}, 3595 Title = {{e-Narrator} -- An application for creating an ontology of {\it Hadiths} narration tree semantically and graphically}, 3596 Volume = {35}, 3597 Year = {2010}} 3598 3599@inproceedings{Fazly+03, 3600 Author = {A. Fazly and G. Hirst}, 3601 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 EACL Workshop on Language Modeling for Text Entry Methods}, 3602 Date-Added = {2011-03-26 23:59:27 +0100}, 3603 Date-Modified = {2011-03-27 00:01:49 +0100}, 3604 Keywords = {word completion, text completion}, 3605 Pages = {9--16}, 3606 Title = {Testing the efficacy of part-of-speech information in word completion}, 3607 Year = {2003}} 3608 3609@article{Trost+05, 3610 Author = {H. Trost and J. Matiasek and M. Baroni}, 3611 Date-Added = {2011-03-26 23:57:45 +0100}, 3612 Date-Modified = {2011-03-26 23:59:06 +0100}, 3613 Journal = {Applied Artificial Intelligence}, 3614 Keywords = {text completion, word completion}, 3615 Number = {8}, 3616 Pages = {743--781}, 3617 Title = {The Language Component of the {FASTY} Text Prediction System}, 3618 Volume = {19}, 3619 Year = {2005}} 3620 3621@inproceedings{Matiasek+03, 3622 Address = {Budapest, Hungary}, 3623 Author = {J. Matiasek and M. Baroni}, 3624 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the EACL Workshop on Language Modeling for Text Entry Methods}, 3625 Date-Added = {2011-03-26 23:52:49 +0100}, 3626 Date-Modified = {2011-03-27 00:02:40 +0100}, 3627 Keywords = {text completion, word completion}, 3628 Pages = {1--8}, 3629 Title = {Exploiting Long Distance Collocational Relations in Predictive Typing}, 3630 Year = {2003}} 3631 3632@incollection{Matiasek+02, 3633 Address = {Berlin, Germany}, 3634 Author = {J. Matiasek and M. Baroni and H. Trost}, 3635 Booktitle = {Computers Helping People With Special Needs}, 3636 Date-Added = {2011-03-26 23:49:58 +0100}, 3637 Date-Modified = {2011-03-26 23:52:36 +0100}, 3638 Keywords = {word prediction, word completion, augmentative technology, text completion}, 3639 Pages = {165--176}, 3640 Publisher = {Springer Verlag}, 3641 Title = {{FASTY}: A multi-lingual approach to text prediction}, 3642 Year = {2002}} 3643 3644@phdthesis{Palazuelos01, 3645 Address = {Madrid, Spain}, 3646 Author = {S. E. Palazuelos Cagigas}, 3647 Date-Added = {2011-03-26 23:47:54 +0100}, 3648 Date-Modified = {2011-03-27 22:32:27 +0200}, 3649 Keywords = {word completion, word prediction, augmentative technology}, 3650 School = {Universidad Politechnica de Madrid}, 3651 Title = {Contribution to Word Prediction in Spanish and its Integration in Technical Aids for People With Physical Disabilities}, 3652 Year = {2001}} 3653 3654@inproceedings{Shein+01, 3655 Author = {F. Shein and T. Nantais and R. Nishiyama and C. Tam and P. Marshall}, 3656 Booktitle = {Proceedings of CSUN 16th Annual Conference on Technology for Persons with Disabilities}, 3657 Date-Added = {2011-03-26 23:46:31 +0100}, 3658 Date-Modified = {2011-03-26 23:47:44 +0100}, 3659 Keywords = {word completion, text completion, augmentative technology}, 3660 Title = {Word cueing for persons with writing difficulties: WordQ}, 3661 Year = {2001}} 3662 3663@inproceedings{Nantais+01, 3664 Author = {T. Nantais and F. Shein and M. Johansson}, 3665 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference on Technology and Disability}, 3666 Date-Added = {2011-03-26 23:44:12 +0100}, 3667 Date-Modified = {2011-03-26 23:46:22 +0100}, 3668 Keywords = {word completion, text completion, augmentative technology}, 3669 Publisher = {RESNA}, 3670 Title = {Efficacy of the word prediction algorithm in WordQ}, 3671 Year = {2001}} 3672 3673@inproceedings{Copestake97, 3674 Address = {Madrid, Spain}, 3675 Author = {A. Copestake}, 3676 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL workshop on Natural Language Processing for Communication Aids}, 3677 Date-Added = {2011-03-26 23:42:06 +0100}, 3678 Date-Modified = {2011-03-26 23:44:05 +0100}, 3679 Keywords = {word completion, text completion, augmentative technology}, 3680 Pages = {37--42}, 3681 Title = {Augmented and alternative NLP techniques for Augmented and alternative NLP techniques for augmentative and alternative communication}, 3682 Year = {1997}} 3683 3684@inproceedings{Carlberger+97b, 3685 Author = {A. Carlberger and T. Magnuson and J. Carlberger and H. Wachtmeister and S. Hunnicutt}, 3686 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fonetik '97 Conference}, 3687 Date-Added = {2011-03-26 23:40:12 +0100}, 3688 Date-Modified = {2011-03-26 23:41:44 +0100}, 3689 Keywords = {word completion, word prediction, text completion, augmentative technology}, 3690 Pages = {17--20}, 3691 Title = {Probability-based word prediction for writing suport in dyslexia}, 3692 Volume = {4}, 3693 Year = {1997}} 3694 3695@inproceedings{Carlberger+97, 3696 Address = {Madrid, Spain}, 3697 Author = {A. Carlberger and J. Carlberger and T. Magnuson and S. Hunnicutt and S. E. Palazuelos Cagigas and S. Aguilera Navarro}, 3698 Booktitle = {ACL Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Communication Aids}, 3699 Date-Added = {2011-03-26 23:37:55 +0100}, 3700 Date-Modified = {2011-03-26 23:48:47 +0100}, 3701 Keywords = {augmentative technology, word completion, text completion}, 3702 Pages = {23--28}, 3703 Title = {Profet, a new generation of word prediction: An evaluation study}, 3704 Year = {1997}} 3705 3706@inproceedings{Hermens+93, 3707 Address = {Orlando, FA}, 3708 Author = {L. A. Hermens and J. C. Schlimmer}, 3709 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Applications}, 3710 Date-Added = {2011-03-26 23:35:23 +0100}, 3711 Date-Modified = {2011-03-26 23:36:58 +0100}, 3712 Keywords = {form completion, word completion}, 3713 Pages = {164--170}, 3714 Title = {A machine-learning apprentice for the completion of repetitive forms}, 3715 Year = {1993}} 3716 3717@techreport{VanDyke91, 3718 Author = {J. A. VanDyke}, 3719 Date-Added = {2011-03-26 23:33:48 +0100}, 3720 Date-Modified = {2011-03-26 23:35:21 +0100}, 3721 Institution = {Dept. of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware}, 3722 Keywords = {text completion, word completion, augmentative technology}, 3723 Number = {92-03}, 3724 Title = {A syntactic predictor to enhance communication for disabled users}, 3725 Year = {1991}} 3726 3727@inproceedings{Bentrup87, 3728 Author = {J. A. Bentrup}, 3729 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Rehabilitation Technology}, 3730 Date-Added = {2011-03-26 23:31:57 +0100}, 3731 Date-Modified = {2011-03-27 22:48:47 +0200}, 3732 Keywords = {word completion, rehabilitation technology, augmentative technology}, 3733 Pages = {121--123}, 3734 Publisher = {RESNA}, 3735 Title = {Exploiting word frequencies and their sequential dependencies.}, 3736 Year = {1987}} 3737 3738@inproceedings{Swiffin+85, 3739 Author = {A. L. Swiffin and J. A. Pickering and J. L. Arnott and A. F. Newell}, 3740 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th Annual Conference on Rehahilitation Technology}, 3741 Date-Added = {2011-03-26 23:30:03 +0100}, 3742 Date-Modified = {2011-06-23 17:41:45 +0200}, 3743 Keywords = {word completion, rehabilitation technology, augmentative technology}, 3744 Pages = {197--199}, 3745 Publisher = {RESNA}, 3746 Title = {{PAL}: An effort efficient portable communication aid and keyboard emulator}, 3747 Year = {1985}} 3748 3749@article{Good66, 3750 Author = {I. J. Good}, 3751 Date-Added = {2011-03-24 13:28:32 +0100}, 3752 Date-Modified = {2011-03-24 13:30:45 +0100}, 3753 Journal = {Biometrika}, 3754 Month = {August}, 3755 Number = {2}, 3756 Pages = {393--396}, 3757 Title = {Studies in the History of Probability and Statistics. XXXVII A. M. Turing's Statistical Work in World War II}, 3758 Volume = 66, 3759 Year = 1966} 3760 3761@inproceedings{Clarkson97, 3762 Author = {Clarkson, Philip and Rosenfeld, Ronald}, 3763 Booktitle = {Proc. of EUROSPEECH'97}, 3764 Date-Added = {2011-03-17 11:11:06 +0100}, 3765 Date-Modified = {2011-03-17 11:13:00 +0100}, 3766 Pages = {2707-2710}, 3767 Title = {Statistical language modeling using the CMU-cambridge toolkit}, 3768 Year = {1997}} 3769 3770@techreport{VandenHoven10, 3771 Author = {M. {Van den Hoven}}, 3772 Date-Added = {2011-03-06 17:58:00 +0100}, 3773 Date-Modified = {2011-03-06 17:59:09 +0100}, 3774 Institution = {Tilburg University}, 3775 Keywords = {ilk, master's thesis, hitime, social history, strikes, text mining}, 3776 Number = {10-05}, 3777 Title = {Strikes that never happened: Text mining in historical data}, 3778 Type = {ILK Research Group Technical Report Series}, 3779 Year = {2010}} 3780 3781@techreport{Wubben08, 3782 Author = {S. Wubben}, 3783 Date-Added = {2011-03-06 17:56:43 +0100}, 3784 Date-Modified = {2012-10-28 10:35:45 +0000}, 3785 Institution = {Tilburg University}, 3786 Keywords = {ilk, vici, open mind common sense, semantic relatedness}, 3787 Number = {08-01}, 3788 Title = {Using free link structure to calculate semantic relatedness}, 3789 Type = {ILK Research Group Technical Report Series}, 3790 Year = {2008}} 3791 3792@techreport{Bogers+07b, 3793 Author = {T. Bogers and K. Balog}, 3794 Date-Added = {2011-03-06 17:55:18 +0100}, 3795 Date-Modified = {2011-03-06 17:56:30 +0100}, 3796 Institution = {Tilburg University}, 3797 Keywords = {ilk, apropos, expert search, uvt, tilburg}, 3798 Number = {07-06}, 3799 Title = {UvT Expert Collection documentation}, 3800 Type = {ILK Research Group Technical Report Series}, 3801 Year = {2007}} 3802 3803@techreport{Tesink07, 3804 Author = {S. Tesink}, 3805 Date-Added = {2011-03-06 13:25:09 +0100}, 3806 Date-Modified = {2012-10-28 10:35:22 +0000}, 3807 Institution = {Tilburg University}, 3808 Keywords = {ilk, vici, master's thesis, intrusion detection, data mining}, 3809 Number = {07-02}, 3810 Title = {Improving intrusion detection systems through machine learning}, 3811 Type = {ILK Research Group Technical Report Series}, 3812 Year = {2007}} 3813 3814@techreport{Tillemans07, 3815 Author = {M. Tillemans}, 3816 Date-Added = {2011-03-06 13:23:54 +0100}, 3817 Date-Modified = {2012-10-28 10:35:29 +0000}, 3818 Institution = {Tilburg University}, 3819 Keywords = {ilk, vici, spelling correction, Dutch, master's thesis}, 3820 Number = {07-02}, 3821 Title = {Diffusing the d/dt disambiguation problem}, 3822 Type = {ILK Research Group Technical Report Series}, 3823 Year = {2007}} 3824 3825@techreport{Sporleder+06d, 3826 Author = {C. Sporleder and M. {Van Erp} and T. Porcelijn and A. {Van den Bosch} and P. Arntzen and E. {Van Nieukerken}}, 3827 Date-Added = {2011-03-06 13:21:52 +0100}, 3828 Date-Modified = {2011-03-06 13:23:37 +0100}, 3829 Institution = {Tilburg University}, 3830 Keywords = {ilk, mitch, natural history, reptiles, amphibians, taxonomy}, 3831 Number = {06-01}, 3832 Title = {Cleaning and enriching research data on reptiles and amphibians: The MITCH pilot project and "nulmeting"}, 3833 Type = {ILK Research Group Technical Report Series}, 3834 Year = {2006}} 3835 3836@techreport{Divina+06, 3837 Author = {F. Divina and P. Vogt}, 3838 Date-Added = {2011-03-06 13:20:43 +0100}, 3839 Date-Modified = {2011-03-06 13:21:30 +0100}, 3840 Institution = {Tilburg University}, 3841 Keywords = {ilk, language evolution}, 3842 Number = {06-02}, 3843 Title = {Modelling language evolution in a complex ecological environment}, 3844 Type = {ILK Research Group Technical Report Series}, 3845 Year = {2006}} 3846 3847@techreport{Morante06, 3848 Author = {R. Morante}, 3849 Date-Added = {2011-03-06 13:19:23 +0100}, 3850 Date-Modified = {2011-03-06 13:20:22 +0100}, 3851 Institution = {Tilburg University}, 3852 Keywords = {ilk, semantic role labeling}, 3853 Number = {06-03}, 3854 Title = {Semantic role annotation in the Cast3LB-CoNLL-SemRol corpus}, 3855 Type = {ILK Research Group Technical Report Series}, 3856 Year = {2006}} 3857 3858@techreport{Geertzen03, 3859 Author = {J. Geertzen}, 3860 Date-Added = {2011-03-06 13:15:32 +0100}, 3861 Date-Modified = {2011-03-06 13:18:55 +0100}, 3862 Institution = {Tilburg University}, 3863 Keywords = {ilk, suffix trees}, 3864 Number = {03-11}, 3865 Title = {String alignment in grammatical induction: What suffix trees can do}, 3866 Type = {ILK Research Group Technical Report Series}, 3867 Year = {2003}, 3868 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/ilk0311.pdf}} 3869 3870@inproceedings{VanErp+10, 3871 Address = {Nijmegen, The Netherlands}, 3872 Author = {M. {Van Erp} and S. Hunt}, 3873 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th Dutch-Belgian Information Retrieval Workshop}, 3874 Date-Added = {2011-02-27 12:08:56 +0100}, 3875 Date-Modified = {2011-02-27 12:13:17 +0100}, 3876 Keywords = {ilk, hitime, mitch, natural history}, 3877 Pages = {31--38}, 3878 Publisher = {Radboud University Nijmegen}, 3879 Title = {Knowledge-driven information retrieval for natural history}, 3880 Year = {2010}, 3881 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ru.nl/publish/pages/544689/proceedings_dir2010.pdf}} 3882 3883@inproceedings{Zervanou10, 3884 Address = {Uppsala, Sweden}, 3885 Author = {K. Zervanou}, 3886 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation}, 3887 Date-Added = {2011-02-27 11:22:17 +0100}, 3888 Date-Modified = {2011-02-27 11:23:15 +0100}, 3889 Keywords = {ilk, hitime, term extraction, keyphrase extraction}, 3890 Month = {July}, 3891 Pages = {194--197}, 3892 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 3893 Title = {UvT: The UvT Term Extraction System in the Keyphrase Extraction Task}, 3894 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S10-1042}, 3895 Year = {2010}, 3896 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S10-1042}} 3897 3898@inproceedings{headdeniii+09, 3899 Address = {Boulder, Colorado}, 3900 Author = {Headden III, William P. and Johnson, Mark and McClosky, David}, 3901 Booktitle = {Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The 2009 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 3902 Date-Added = {2011-02-20 15:44:06 +0100}, 3903 Date-Modified = {2011-02-20 15:44:22 +0100}, 3904 Month = {June}, 3905 Pages = {101--109}, 3906 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 3907 Title = {Improving Unsupervised Dependency Parsing with Richer Contexts and Smoothing}, 3908 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N09/N09-1012}, 3909 Year = {2009}, 3910 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N09/N09-1012}} 3911 3912@inproceedings{Gao+03, 3913 Acmid = {1075162}, 3914 Address = {Stroudsburg, PA, USA}, 3915 Author = {Gao, J. and Suzuki, H.}, 3916 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 1}, 3917 Date-Added = {2011-02-20 15:34:39 +0100}, 3918 Date-Modified = {2011-02-20 15:34:53 +0100}, 3919 Doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1075096.1075162}, 3920 Location = {Sapporo, Japan}, 3921 Numpages = {8}, 3922 Pages = {521--528}, 3923 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 3924 Series = {ACL '03}, 3925 Title = {Unsupervised learning of dependency structure for language modeling}, 3926 Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1075096.1075162}, 3927 Year = {2003}, 3928 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1075096.1075162}} 3929 3930@inproceedings{Spitkovsky+09, 3931 Author = {Spitkovsky, V. I. and Alshawi, H. and Jurafsky, D.}, 3932 Booktitle = {NIPS: Grammar Induction, Representation of Language and Language Learning}, 3933 Date-Added = {2011-02-20 13:36:28 +0100}, 3934 Date-Modified = {2011-06-19 23:06:46 +0200}, 3935 Pages = {1--10}, 3936 Title = {{B}aby {S}teps: How ``{L}ess is {M}ore'' in Unsupervised Dependency Parsing}, 3937 Year = {2009}} 3938 3939@inproceedings{Gorla+07, 3940 Acmid = {1619931}, 3941 Address = {Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada}, 3942 Author = {J. Gorla and A. Goyal and R. Sangal}, 3943 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd national conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2}, 3944 Date-Added = {2011-02-19 21:45:29 +0100}, 3945 Date-Modified = {2011-07-02 22:20:50 +0200}, 3946 Isbn = {978-1-57735-323-2}, 3947 Location = {Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada}, 3948 Numpages = {2}, 3949 Pages = {1860--1861}, 3950 Publisher = {AAAI Press}, 3951 Title = {Two approaches for building an unsupervised dependency parser and their other applications}, 3952 Url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1619797.1619931}, 3953 Year = {2007}, 3954 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1619797.1619931}} 3955 3956@inproceedings{Wubben+11, 3957 Address = {Utrecht, the Netherlands}, 3958 Author = {S. Wubben and A. {Van den Bosch} and E. Krahmer}, 3959 Booktitle = {Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands 2010: Selected Papers from the Twentieth CLIN Meetingfrom the Twentieth CLIN Meeting}, 3960 Date-Added = {2011-02-19 13:16:29 +0100}, 3961 Date-Modified = {2011-02-19 13:18:29 +0100}, 3962 Editor = {T. Markus and P. Monachesi and E. Westerhout}, 3963 Keywords = {ilk, memphix, vici, paraphrasing, headlines, clin}, 3964 Pages = {169--183}, 3965 Publisher = {LOT}, 3966 Title = {Paraphrasing headlines by machine translation}, 3967 Year = {2011}} 3968 3969@inproceedings{VanGompel+11, 3970 Address = {Utrecht, the Netherlands}, 3971 Author = {M. {Van Gompel} and A. {Van den Bosch} and P. Berck}, 3972 Booktitle = {Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands 2010: Selected Papers from the Twentieth CLIN Meeting}, 3973 Date-Added = {2011-02-19 13:13:10 +0100}, 3974 Date-Modified = {2011-09-11 14:54:36 +0000}, 3975 Editor = {T. Markus and P. Monachesi and E. Westerhout}, 3976 Keywords = {vici, pbmbmt, mbmt, clin, ilk}, 3977 Pages = {45--58}, 3978 Publisher = {LOT}, 3979 Title = {Extending memory-based machine translation to phrases}, 3980 Year = {2011}} 3981 3982@article{Bogers+11, 3983 Author = {T. Bogers and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 3984 Date-Added = {2011-02-09 09:35:19 +0100}, 3985 Date-Modified = {2013-08-07 07:50:07 +0000}, 3986 Journal = {International Journal of Electronic Commerce}, 3987 Keywords = {apropos, ilk, recommender systems, vici, social bookmarking, web 2.0}, 3988 Month = {Spring}, 3989 Number = {3}, 3990 Pages = {33-75}, 3991 Title = {Fusing Recommendations for Social Bookmarking Websites}, 3992 Volume = {15}, 3993 Year = {2011}} 3994 3995@inproceedings{Luyckx+08, 3996 Address = {Manchester, UK}, 3997 Author = {K. Luyckx and W. Daelemans}, 3998 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 2008)}, 3999 Date-Added = {2011-02-07 21:09:28 +0100}, 4000 Date-Modified = {2012-01-15 20:23:08 +0000}, 4001 Keywords = {authorship attribution, authorship verification, TiMBL, clips}, 4002 Pages = {513--520}, 4003 Publisher = {Coling 2008 Organizing Committee}, 4004 Title = {Authorship Attribution and Verification with Many Authors and Limited Data}, 4005 Year = {2008}} 4006 4007@inproceedings{Morante+09d, 4008 Author = {Morante, R. and Van Asch, V. and Daelemans, W.}, 4009 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on BioNLP: Shared Task}, 4010 Date-Added = {2011-02-07 21:03:30 +0100}, 4011 Date-Modified = {2011-02-07 21:04:12 +0100}, 4012 Keywords = {TiMBL, event extraction}, 4013 Organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 4014 Pages = {59--67}, 4015 Title = {{A memory-based learning approach to event extraction in biomedical texts}}, 4016 Year = {2009}} 4017 4018@inproceedings{Dickinson09, 4019 Author = {Dickinson, M.}, 4020 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 4021 Date-Added = {2011-02-07 21:00:08 +0100}, 4022 Date-Modified = {2011-02-07 21:00:39 +0100}, 4023 Keywords = {TiMBL, error correction, dependency parsing}, 4024 Organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 4025 Pages = {193--201}, 4026 Title = {{Correcting dependency annotation errors}}, 4027 Year = {2009}} 4028 4029@conference{Kestemont+09, 4030 Author = {M. Kestemont and K. {Van Dalen-Oskam}}, 4031 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-first Benelux Conference on Artificial Intelligence (BNAIC 2009)}, 4032 Date-Added = {2011-02-07 20:52:54 +0100}, 4033 Date-Modified = {2015-05-31 13:04:40 +0000}, 4034 Issn = {1568-7805}, 4035 Keywords = {TiMBL, authorship attribution, author discrimination}, 4036 Pages = {121--128}, 4037 Title = {{Predicting the past: memory-based copyist and author discrimination in medieval epics}}, 4038 Volume = {21}, 4039 Year = {2009}} 4040 4041@inproceedings{Hendrickx+08, 4042 Author = {Hendrickx, I. and Daelemans, W. and Luyckx, K. and Morante, R. and Van Asch, V.}, 4043 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Natural Language Generation Conference}, 4044 Date-Added = {2011-02-07 20:44:56 +0100}, 4045 Date-Modified = {2011-02-07 20:45:35 +0100}, 4046 Keywords = {TiMBL, referential expressions, natural language generation}, 4047 Organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 4048 Pages = {194--195}, 4049 Title = {{CNTS: Memory-based learning of generating repeated references}}, 4050 Year = {2008}} 4051 4052@inproceedings{Max09, 4053 Author = {Max, A.}, 4054 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Workshop on Applied Textual Inference}, 4055 Date-Added = {2011-02-07 20:41:13 +0100}, 4056 Date-Modified = {2011-02-07 20:42:03 +0100}, 4057 Keywords = {TiMBL, paraphrasing, pivot translation}, 4058 Organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 4059 Pages = {18--26}, 4060 Title = {{Sub-sentential paraphrasing by contextual pivot translation}}, 4061 Year = {2009}} 4062 4063@conference{Morante+09c, 4064 Author = {Morante, R. and Daelemans, W.}, 4065 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on BioNLP}, 4066 Date-Added = {2011-02-07 19:43:16 +0100}, 4067 Date-Modified = {2011-02-07 19:43:51 +0100}, 4068 Keywords = {hedging, TiMBL}, 4069 Organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 4070 Pages = {28--36}, 4071 Title = {{Learning the scope of hedge cues in biomedical texts}}, 4072 Year = {2009}} 4073 4074@article{Plag+07, 4075 Author = {Plag, I. and Kunter, G. and Lappe, S.}, 4076 Date-Added = {2011-02-07 19:23:04 +0100}, 4077 Date-Modified = {2011-02-07 19:23:44 +0100}, 4078 Issn = {1613-7027}, 4079 Journal = {Corpus Linguistics and Lingustic Theory}, 4080 Keywords = {timbl, analogical modeling, compounding, stress assignment, English}, 4081 Number = {2}, 4082 Pages = {199--232}, 4083 Publisher = {Citeseer}, 4084 Title = {{Testing hypotheses about compound stress assignment in English: a corpus-based investigation}}, 4085 Volume = {3}, 4086 Year = {2007}} 4087 4088@techreport{DeClerq+10, 4089 Author = {Orph{\'e}e De Clerq and Martin Reynaert}, 4090 Date-Added = {2011-02-03 20:38:45 +0100}, 4091 Date-Modified = {2011-02-03 20:42:08 +0100}, 4092 Institution = {LT3 Research Group -- Hogeschool Gent}, 4093 Keywords = {ilk, lt3, sonar, corpus, IPR}, 4094 Number = {LT3 10-02}, 4095 Title = {{S}o{N}a{R} {A}cquisition {M}anual Version 1.0}, 4096 Url = {http://lt3.hogent.be/en/publications/}, 4097 Year = {2010}, 4098 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://lt3.hogent.be/en/publications/}} 4099 4100@inproceedings{Reynaert+10, 4101 Address = {Valletta, Malta}, 4102 Author = {M. Reynaert and N. Oostdijk and O. {De Clercq} and H. {Van den Heuvel} and F. {De Jong}}, 4103 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh conference on International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'10)}, 4104 Date = {19-21}, 4105 Date-Added = {2011-02-03 20:36:39 +0100}, 4106 Date-Modified = {2012-11-28 22:30:07 +0000}, 4107 Isbn = {2-9517408-6-7}, 4108 Keywords = {ilk, corpus, corpus cleanup, IPR, sonar}, 4109 Language = {english}, 4110 Month = {May}, 4111 Publisher = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)}, 4112 Title = {Balancing {SoNaR}: {IPR} versus Processing Issues in a 500-Million-Word Written {D}utch Reference Corpus}, 4113 Year = {2010}} 4114 4115@inproceedings{vanZaanen00, 4116 Author = {{Van Zaanen}, Menno}, 4117 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING}); Saarbr{\"u}cken, Germany}, 4118 Date-Added = {2011-01-27 01:11:05 +0100}, 4119 Date-Modified = {2011-01-27 01:20:36 +0100}, 4120 Month = {jul # {~31--} # aug # {~4}}, 4121 Organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 4122 Pages = {961--967}, 4123 Title = {{ABL}: {A}lignment-{B}ased {L}earning}, 4124 Year = {2000}} 4125 4126@inproceedings{Farkas+10, 4127 Annote = {URL: http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W10-3001}, 4128 Author = {Farkas, Rich\'{a}rd and Vincze, Veronika and M\'{o}ra, Gy\"{o}rgy and Csirik, J\'{a}nos and Szarvas, Gy\"{o}rgy}, 4129 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning}, 4130 Date-Added = {2011-01-26 21:38:19 +0100}, 4131 Date-Modified = {2011-01-29 16:44:08 +0100}, 4132 Month = {July}, 4133 Pages = {1--12}, 4134 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 4135 Title = {The {CoNLL}-2010 Shared Task: Learning to Detect Hedges and their Scope in Natural Language Text}, 4136 Year = {2010}} 4137 4138@inproceedings{McDonald+07, 4139 Author = {McDonald, R. and Nivre, J.}, 4140 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2007 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning}, 4141 Date-Added = {2011-01-25 00:33:25 +0100}, 4142 Date-Modified = {2011-01-25 00:35:18 +0100}, 4143 Month = {June}, 4144 Organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 4145 Pages = {pp. 122--131}, 4146 Title = {Characterizing the Errors of Data-Driven Dependency Parsing Models}, 4147 Year = {2007}} 4148 4149@inproceedings{Nivre+08, 4150 Address = {Columbus, Ohio}, 4151 Author = {J. Nivre and R. McDonald}, 4152 Booktitle = {Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT}, 4153 Date-Added = {2011-01-25 00:27:22 +0100}, 4154 Date-Modified = {2011-07-02 22:20:14 +0200}, 4155 Month = {June}, 4156 Pages = {950--958}, 4157 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 4158 Title = {Integrating Graph-Based and Transition-Based Dependency Parsers}, 4159 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-1108}, 4160 Year = {2008}, 4161 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-1108}} 4162 4163@inproceedings{Nivre+07b, 4164 Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, 4165 Author = {Nivre, J and Hall, J and K\"ubler, S. and McDonald, R. and Nilsson, J. and Riedel, S. and Yuret, D.}, 4166 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the CoNLL Shared Task Session of EMNLP-CoNLL 2007}, 4167 Date-Added = {2011-01-24 21:11:16 +0100}, 4168 Date-Modified = {2011-07-02 22:19:59 +0200}, 4169 Month = {June}, 4170 Pages = {915--932}, 4171 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 4172 Title = {The {CoNLL} 2007 Shared Task on Dependency Parsing}, 4173 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D07/D07-1096}, 4174 Year = {2007}, 4175 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D07/D07-1096}} 4176 4177@inproceedings{Warnock+88, 4178 Author = {T. Warnock and B. Wendroff}, 4179 Booktitle = {ICCA Journal}, 4180 Date-Added = {2010-12-17 14:12:41 +0100}, 4181 Date-Modified = {2011-01-13 19:18:59 +0100}, 4182 Pages = {10--13}, 4183 Title = {Search Tables in Computer Chess}, 4184 Volume = {11--1}, 4185 Year = {1988}} 4186 4187@inproceedings{Zobrist70, 4188 Author = {A. L. Zobrist}, 4189 Booktitle = {ICCA Journal (republished)}, 4190 Date-Added = {2010-12-17 14:06:38 +0100}, 4191 Date-Modified = {2011-01-13 19:19:19 +0100}, 4192 Pages = {69--73}, 4193 Title = {A New Hashing Method With Application For Game Playing}, 4194 Volume = {13--2}, 4195 Year = {1970}} 4196 4197@article{Daelemans+94, 4198 Author = {W. Daelemans and S. Gillis and G. Durieux}, 4199 Date-Added = {2010-12-08 23:33:52 +0100}, 4200 Date-Modified = {2010-12-08 23:50:06 +0100}, 4201 Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, 4202 Keywords = {ilk, stress assignment, Dutch}, 4203 Number = {3}, 4204 Pages = {421--451}, 4205 Title = {The acquisition of stress: a data-oriented approach.}, 4206 Volume = {20}, 4207 Year = {1994}} 4208 4209@conference{Post+09, 4210 Author = {M. Post and D. Gildea}, 4211 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-IJCNLP 2009 Conference Short Papers}, 4212 Date-Added = {2010-12-08 13:52:42 +0100}, 4213 Date-Modified = {2010-12-08 13:53:05 +0100}, 4214 Organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 4215 Pages = {45--48}, 4216 Title = {Bayesian learning of a tree substitution grammar}, 4217 Year = {2009}} 4218 4219@article{Arnon+10, 4220 Author = {I. Arnon and N. Snider}, 4221 Date-Added = {2010-12-08 13:39:14 +0100}, 4222 Date-Modified = {2010-12-08 13:40:36 +0100}, 4223 Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language}, 4224 Number = {1}, 4225 Pages = {67--82}, 4226 Title = {More than words: Frequency effects for multi-word phrases}, 4227 Volume = {62}, 4228 Year = {2010}} 4229 4230@book{Goldberg06, 4231 Author = {Goldberg, A.E.}, 4232 Date-Added = {2010-12-08 13:13:05 +0100}, 4233 Date-Modified = {2010-12-08 13:13:31 +0100}, 4234 Isbn = {0199268525}, 4235 Publisher = {Oxford University Press, USA}, 4236 Title = {Constructions at work: The nature of generalization in language}, 4237 Year = {2006}} 4238 4239@book{Bod+03, 4240 Date-Added = {2010-12-03 23:15:16 +0100}, 4241 Date-Modified = {2010-12-03 23:16:34 +0100}, 4242 Editor = {R. Bod and R. Scha and K. Sima'an}, 4243 Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, 4244 Series = {Studies in Computational Linguistics}, 4245 Title = {Data-oriented Parsing}, 4246 Year = {2003}} 4247 4248@incollection{Krott+02, 4249 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 4250 Author = {A. Krott and R. Schreuder and H. Baayen}, 4251 Booktitle = {Analogical modeling: An exemplar-based approach to language}, 4252 Date-Added = {2010-12-03 23:12:18 +0100}, 4253 Date-Modified = {2010-12-03 23:13:45 +0100}, 4254 Editor = {R. Skousen and D. Lonsdale and D.B. Parkinson}, 4255 Publisher = {John Benjamins}, 4256 Title = {Analogical hierarchy: Exemplar-based modeling of linkers in {D}utch noun--noun compounds}, 4257 Year = {2002}} 4258 4259@incollection{Eddington02, 4260 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 4261 Author = {D. Eddington}, 4262 Booktitle = {Analogical modeling: An exemplar-based approach to language}, 4263 Date-Added = {2010-12-03 23:10:21 +0100}, 4264 Date-Modified = {2010-12-03 23:11:51 +0100}, 4265 Editor = {R. Skousen and D. Lonsdale and D.B. Parkinson}, 4266 Publisher = {John Benjamins}, 4267 Title = {A comparison of two analogical models: Tilburg memory-based learner versus analogical modeling}, 4268 Year = {2002}} 4269 4270@inproceedings{Langlais+09, 4271 Address = {Athens, Greece}, 4272 Author = {P. Langlais and F. Yvon and P. Zweigenbaum}, 4273 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL-09)}, 4274 Date-Added = {2010-12-03 23:08:02 +0100}, 4275 Date-Modified = {2010-12-03 23:09:39 +0100}, 4276 Pages = {487--495}, 4277 Title = {Improvements in analogical learning: Application to translating multi-terms of the medical domain}, 4278 Year = {2009}} 4279 4280@article{Younger67, 4281 Author = {D.H. Younger}, 4282 Citeulike-Article-Id = {5914327}, 4283 Journal = {Information and Control}, 4284 Keywords = {parsing}, 4285 Number = {2}, 4286 Pages = {189--208}, 4287 Posted-At = {2009-10-09 06:23:37}, 4288 Priority = {2}, 4289 Title = {{Recognition and parsing of context-free languages in time $n^{3}$}}, 4290 Volume = {10}, 4291 Year = {1967}} 4292 4293@article{Yvon+07, 4294 Author = {F. Yvon and N. Stroppa}, 4295 Date-Added = {2010-12-03 23:06:12 +0100}, 4296 Date-Modified = {2010-12-03 23:07:47 +0100}, 4297 Journal = {Lingue e linguaggio}, 4298 Pages = {201--226}, 4299 Title = {Proportions in the lexicon: (Re) {D}iscovering paradigms}, 4300 Volume = {2}, 4301 Year = {2007}} 4302 4303@book{Bolinger89, 4304 Author = {Bolinger, D.}, 4305 Date-Added = {2010-12-03 23:04:22 +0100}, 4306 Date-Modified = {2010-12-03 23:04:28 +0100}, 4307 Key = {phrasing, chunking}, 4308 Publisher = {Edward Arnold, London}, 4309 Title = {Intonation and its Uses: Melody in Grammar and Discourse}, 4310 Year = {1989}} 4311 4312@inproceedings{VanHerwijnen+01, 4313 Author = {Herwijnen, O.M. van and Terken, J.M.B.}, 4314 Booktitle = {Proceedings of Eurospeech 2001}, 4315 Date-Added = {2010-12-03 23:03:26 +0100}, 4316 Date-Modified = {2010-12-03 23:04:04 +0100}, 4317 Pages = {529-532}, 4318 Title = {Evaluation of {PROS}-3 for the assignment of prosodic structu\ re, compared to assignment by human experts}, 4319 Volume = {1}, 4320 Year = {2001}} 4321 4322@inproceedings{Bear90, 4323 Author = {Bear, J. and Price, P.}, 4324 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 4325 Date-Added = {2010-12-03 23:01:57 +0100}, 4326 Date-Modified = {2010-12-03 23:02:37 +0100}, 4327 Key = {parsing, prosody}, 4328 Pages = {17-22}, 4329 Title = {Prosody, Syntax and Parsing}, 4330 Year = {1990}} 4331 4332@article{Sanderman97, 4333 Author = {Sanderman, A.A. and Collier, R.}, 4334 Date-Added = {2010-12-03 23:00:48 +0100}, 4335 Date-Modified = {2010-12-03 23:00:57 +0100}, 4336 Journal = {Language and Speech}, 4337 Key = {prosodic phrasing}, 4338 Number = {4}, 4339 Pages = {391-409}, 4340 Title = {Prosodic Phrasing and Comprehension}, 4341 Volume = {40}, 4342 Year = {1997}} 4343 4344@incollection{VandenBosch09, 4345 Address = {Berlin}, 4346 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch}}, 4347 Booktitle = {Corpus Linguistics: An International Handbook}, 4348 Date-Added = {2010-11-30 16:32:03 +0100}, 4349 Date-Modified = {2010-11-30 16:34:54 +0100}, 4350 Editor = {A. L\"{u}deling and M. Kyt\"{o}}, 4351 Keywords = {ilk, vici, corpus linguistics, machine learning, corpus annotation}, 4352 Pages = {855--872}, 4353 Publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, 4354 Title = {Machine Learning}, 4355 Volume = {2}, 4356 Year = {2009}} 4357 4358@book{Baase+00, 4359 Address = {Boston}, 4360 Author = {S. Baase and A. Van Gelder}, 4361 Date-Added = {2010-11-11 20:41:07 +0100}, 4362 Date-Modified = {2010-11-11 20:41:48 +0100}, 4363 Publisher = {Addison Wesley Longman}, 4364 Title = {Computer algorithms}, 4365 Year = {2000}} 4366 4367@misc{vanZaanen10, 4368 Author = {M.M. {Van Zaanen}}, 4369 Date-Added = {2010-11-04 13:47:02 +0100}, 4370 Date-Modified = {2010-12-20 21:59:32 +0100}, 4371 Howpublished = {\href{http://ilk.uvt.nl/~menno/research/software/suffixtree}{http://ilk.uvt.nl/~menno/research/software/suffixtree}}, 4372 Keywords = {suffix trees}, 4373 Title = {Suffix Tree Package}, 4374 Year = {2010}} 4375 4376@inproceedings{Stehouwer+10c, 4377 Author = {H. Stehouwer and M. {Van Zaanen}}, 4378 Booktitle = {Proceedings of Computational Linguistics---Applications, 2010}, 4379 Date-Added = {2010-11-04 11:28:01 +0100}, 4380 Date-Modified = {2010-11-04 12:09:34 +0100}, 4381 Keywords = {ilk, vici, suffix arrays, suffix trees, ngrams}, 4382 Organization = {International Multiconference on Computer Science and Information Technology}, 4383 Pages = {151--158}, 4384 Title = {Finding patterns in strings using suffixarrays}, 4385 Year = {2010}} 4386 4387@article{Reynaert10, 4388 Affiliation = {Tilburg Centre for Cognition and Communication, Tilburg University, Kamer D 342, P.O. Box 90153, 5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands}, 4389 Author = {Reynaert, Martin}, 4390 Date-Added = {2010-11-04 10:53:38 +0100}, 4391 Date-Modified = {2010-11-04 10:54:25 +0100}, 4392 Issn = {1433-2833}, 4393 Journal = {International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition}, 4394 Keywords = {ilk, vici, corpus cleanup, spelling correction, spelling variation, ticcl}, 4395 Note = {10.1007/s10032-010-0133-5}, 4396 Pages = {1-15}, 4397 Publisher = {Springer Berlin / Heidelberg}, 4398 Title = {Character confusion versus focus word-based correction of spelling and OCR variants in corpora}, 4399 Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10032-010-0133-5}, 4400 Year = {2010}, 4401 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10032-010-0133-5}} 4402 4403@inproceedings{Stehouwer+10b, 4404 Author = {H. Stehouwer and M. {Van Zaanen}}, 4405 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd Benelux Conference on Artificial Intelligence (BNAIC)}, 4406 Date-Added = {2010-11-02 21:09:48 +0100}, 4407 Date-Modified = {2011-01-26 17:19:59 +0100}, 4408 Keywords = {ilk, vici, suffix arrays, language modeling}, 4409 Title = {Using suffix arrays as language models: Scaling the $n$-gram}, 4410 Year = {2010}} 4411 4412@incollection{Stehouwer+10, 4413 Author = {H. Stehouwer and M. {Van Zaanen}}, 4414 Booktitle = {Grammatical Inference: Theoretical Results and Applications}, 4415 Date-Added = {2010-11-02 21:07:59 +0100}, 4416 Date-Modified = {2010-11-02 21:11:17 +0100}, 4417 Editor = {Sempere, Jos{\'e} and Garc{\'\i}a, Pedro}, 4418 Keywords = {ilk, vici, suffix arrays, language modeling}, 4419 Pages = {305--308}, 4420 Publisher = {Springer Berlin / Heidelberg}, 4421 Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, 4422 Title = {Enhanced suffix arrays as language models: Virtual $k$-testable languages}, 4423 Volume = {6339}, 4424 Year = {2010}} 4425 4426@incollection{Katrenko+10, 4427 Author = {S. Katrenko and M. {Van Zaanen}}, 4428 Booktitle = {Grammatical Inference: Theoretical Results and Applications}, 4429 Date-Added = {2010-11-02 21:06:20 +0100}, 4430 Date-Modified = {2010-11-02 21:07:00 +0100}, 4431 Editor = {Sempere, Jos{\'e} and Garc{\'\i}a, Pedro}, 4432 Keywords = {ilk, vici, grammar induction}, 4433 Pages = {293-296}, 4434 Publisher = {Springer Berlin / Heidelberg}, 4435 Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, 4436 Title = {Rademacher Complexity and Grammar Induction Algorithms: What It May (Not) Tell Us}, 4437 Volume = {6339}, 4438 Year = {2010}} 4439 4440@incollection{VanZaanen+10b, 4441 Author = {M. {Van Zaanen} and T. Gaustad}, 4442 Booktitle = {Grammatical Inference: Theoretical Results and Applications}, 4443 Date-Added = {2010-11-02 21:05:38 +0100}, 4444 Date-Modified = {2010-11-02 21:07:29 +0100}, 4445 Editor = {Sempere, Jos{\'e} and Garc{\'\i}a, Pedro}, 4446 Keywords = {ilk, vici, grammar induction}, 4447 Pages = {245--257}, 4448 Publisher = {Springer Berlin / Heidelberg}, 4449 Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, 4450 Title = {Grammatical Inference as Class Discrimination}, 4451 Volume = {6339}, 4452 Year = {2010}} 4453 4454@incollection{VanZaanen+10, 4455 Author = {M. {Van Zaanen} and Pieter Kanters}, 4456 Booktitle = {11th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2010)}, 4457 Date-Added = {2010-11-02 21:04:19 +0100}, 4458 Date-Modified = {2010-11-02 21:07:48 +0100}, 4459 Keywords = {ilk, vici, grammar induction, mood}, 4460 Pages = {75--80}, 4461 Title = {Automatic Mood Classification using tf*idf based on Lyrics}, 4462 Year = {2010}} 4463 4464@article{Hirst+05, 4465 Author = {G. Hirst and A. Budanitsky}, 4466 Date-Added = {2010-11-01 22:23:13 +0100}, 4467 Date-Modified = {2010-11-01 22:24:56 +0100}, 4468 Journal = {Natural Language Engineering}, 4469 Keywords = {spelling correction, trigrams}, 4470 Pages = {87--111}, 4471 Title = {Correcting real-word spelling errors by restoring lexical cohesion}, 4472 Volume = {11(1)}, 4473 Year = {2005}} 4474 4475@book{Mitton96, 4476 Address = {Harlow, Essex, UK}, 4477 Annote = {Online here: http://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/469/ at the time of writing (1-11-2010)}, 4478 Author = {R. Mitton}, 4479 Date-Added = {2010-11-01 21:51:15 +0100}, 4480 Date-Modified = {2011-06-19 23:01:09 +0200}, 4481 Publisher = {Longman}, 4482 Title = {English Spelling and the Computer}, 4483 Year = {1996}} 4484 4485@inproceedings{VandenHoven+10, 4486 Address = {Vienna, Austria}, 4487 Author = {M. {Van den Hoven} and A. {Van den Bosch} and K. Zervanou}, 4488 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International AMICUS Workshop on Automated Motif Discovery in Cultural Heritage and Scientific Communication Texts}, 4489 Date-Added = {2010-10-31 11:26:30 +0100}, 4490 Date-Modified = {2011-01-16 21:52:58 +0100}, 4491 Editor = {S. Dar\'{a}nyi and P. Lendvai}, 4492 Keywords = {hitime, ilk, social history, iish, iisg, strikes}, 4493 Pages = {20--28}, 4494 Title = {Beyond reported history: Strikes that never happened}, 4495 Year = {2010}, 4496 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/Amicus10-vdh-vdb-z.pdf}} 4497 4498@techreport{Dake03, 4499 Author = {J. Dake}, 4500 Date-Added = {2010-10-06 14:43:23 +0200}, 4501 Date-Modified = {2010-10-06 14:45:28 +0200}, 4502 Institution = {Tilburg University}, 4503 Keywords = {ilk, master's thesis, timbl, igtree, tribl, tribl2, vi}, 4504 Number = {03-02}, 4505 Title = {Explorations of the speed-accuracy trade-off in memory-based learning algorithms}, 4506 Type = {ILK Research Group Technical Report Series}, 4507 Year = {2003}, 4508 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/ilk0302.pdf}} 4509 4510@inproceedings{DeRijke+10, 4511 Author = {M. {De Rijke} and K. Balog and T. Bogers and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 4512 Booktitle = {CLEF 2010: Conference on Multilingual and Multimodal Information Access Evaluation}, 4513 Date-Added = {2010-09-28 10:39:58 +0200}, 4514 Date-Modified = {2010-09-28 10:54:46 +0200}, 4515 Keywords = {entity profiling, recommender systems, apropos, ilk}, 4516 Pages = {94--99}, 4517 Title = {On the Evaluation of Entity Profiles}, 4518 Year = {2010}, 4519 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://bit.ly/9awTeq}} 4520 4521@inproceedings{Zens+04, 4522 Author = {R. Zens and H. Ney}, 4523 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics}, 4524 Date-Added = {2010-08-24 23:10:18 +0200}, 4525 Date-Modified = {2010-08-24 23:11:44 +0200}, 4526 Organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 4527 Pages = {144---151}, 4528 Title = {comparative study on reordering constraints in statistical machine translation}, 4529 Year = {2003}} 4530 4531@inproceedings{Al-Onaizan+06, 4532 Author = {Al-Onaizan, Y. and Papineni, K.}, 4533 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 44th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 4534 Date-Added = {2010-08-24 22:35:57 +0200}, 4535 Date-Modified = {2010-08-24 22:37:05 +0200}, 4536 Organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 4537 Pages = {529--536}, 4538 Title = {Distortion models for statistical machine translation}, 4539 Year = {2006}} 4540 4541@inproceedings{Che+09, 4542 Address = {Boulder, Colorado}, 4543 Author = {W. Che and Z. Li and Y. Li and Y. Guo and B. Qin and T. Liu}, 4544 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL 2009): Shared Task}, 4545 Date-Added = {2010-07-17 15:04:32 +0200}, 4546 Date-Modified = {2010-07-17 15:05:21 +0200}, 4547 Month = {June}, 4548 Pages = {49--54}, 4549 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 4550 Title = {Multilingual Dependency-based Syntactic and Semantic Parsing}, 4551 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W09-1207}, 4552 Year = {2009}, 4553 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W09-1207}} 4554 4555@inproceedings{Wang+08, 4556 Address = {Berlin}, 4557 Author = {X. Wang and J. Nie and D. Luo and X. Wu}, 4558 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the European Conference on Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery}, 4559 Date-Added = {2010-07-12 11:50:15 +0200}, 4560 Date-Modified = {2010-07-12 11:51:42 +0200}, 4561 Pages = {538--549}, 4562 Publisher = {Springer Verlag}, 4563 Title = {A joint segmentation and labeling approach for {C}hinese lexical analysis}, 4564 Year = {2008}} 4565 4566@techreport{Kieras+94, 4567 Author = {D. Kieras and B. John}, 4568 Date-Added = {2010-06-25 21:09:28 +0200}, 4569 Date-Modified = {2010-06-25 21:10:11 +0200}, 4570 Institution = {Carnegie Mellon University}, 4571 Number = {CMU-HCII-94-106}, 4572 Title = {The {GOMS} Family of Analysis Techniques: Tools for Design and Evaluation}, 4573 Year = {1994}} 4574 4575@inproceedings{Lee+08b, 4576 Author = {J. Lee and O. Knutsson}, 4577 Booktitle = {Proceedings of CICLing 2008, 9th International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics}, 4578 Date-Added = {2010-06-08 23:04:39 +0200}, 4579 Date-Modified = {2010-08-02 11:41:38 +0200}, 4580 Editor = {A. Gelbukh}, 4581 Number = {4919}, 4582 Pages = {643--654}, 4583 Publisher = {Springer Verlag}, 4584 Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, 4585 Title = {The Role of PP Attachment in Preposition Generation}, 4586 Year = {2008}} 4587 4588@book{Inhelder+58, 4589 Address = {New York, NY}, 4590 Author = {B. Inhelder and J. Piaget}, 4591 Date-Added = {2010-05-20 16:16:36 +0200}, 4592 Date-Modified = {2010-05-20 16:17:48 +0200}, 4593 Publisher = {Basic Books}, 4594 Title = {The Growth of Logical Thinking from Childhood to Adolescence}, 4595 Year = {1958}} 4596 4597@techreport{Singh02, 4598 Author = {P. Singh}, 4599 Date-Added = {2010-05-16 13:49:00 +0200}, 4600 Date-Modified = {2010-05-19 22:32:56 +0200}, 4601 Institution = {MIT}, 4602 Keywords = {common sense}, 4603 Title = {The Open Mind Common Sense Project}, 4604 Urldate = {http://web.media.mit.edu/~push/OMCSProject.pdf}, 4605 Year = {2002}} 4606 4607@inproceedings{VonAhn+04, 4608 Address = {New York, NY}, 4609 Author = {L. {Von Ahn} and L. Dabbish}, 4610 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systemsn Human Factors in Computing Systems}, 4611 Date-Added = {2010-05-16 13:47:08 +0200}, 4612 Date-Modified = {2010-05-16 13:48:20 +0200}, 4613 Pages = {319--326}, 4614 Publisher = {ACM}, 4615 Title = {Labeling images with a computer game}, 4616 Year = {2004}} 4617 4618@inproceedings{Speer+09, 4619 Address = {New Brunswick, NJ, USA}, 4620 Author = {R. Speer and J. Krishnamurti and C. Havasi and D. Smith and H. Lieberman and K. Arnold}, 4621 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces}, 4622 Date-Added = {2010-05-16 13:45:00 +0200}, 4623 Date-Modified = {2010-05-16 13:46:56 +0200}, 4624 Pages = {137--146}, 4625 Publisher = {ACM}, 4626 Title = {An interface for targeted collection of common sense knowledge using a mixture model}, 4627 Year = {2009}} 4628 4629@inproceedings{Vossen+07, 4630 Author = {P. Vossen and K. Hofmann and M. {De Rijke} and E. {Tjong Kim Sang} and K. Deschacht}, 4631 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Dutch-Belgian Information Retrieval Workshop (DIR 2007)}, 4632 Date-Added = {2010-05-10 19:48:55 +0200}, 4633 Date-Modified = {2010-09-28 10:50:36 +0200}, 4634 Editor = {Moens, M.-F. and Tuytelaars, T. and de Vries, A.}, 4635 Pages = {89--96}, 4636 Title = {The {C}ornetto database: Architecture and user-scenarios.}, 4637 Year = {2007}} 4638 4639@inproceedings{VanMulken+98, 4640 Author = {S. {Van Mulken} and E. Andr\'{e} and J. Muller}, 4641 Booktitle = {People and Computers XIII: Proceedings of HCI-98}, 4642 Date-Added = {2010-05-10 17:26:08 +0200}, 4643 Date-Modified = {2010-05-10 19:12:50 +0200}, 4644 Editor = {H. Johnson and L. Nigay and C. Roast}, 4645 Pages = {53--66}, 4646 Title = {The persona effect: How substantial is it?}, 4647 Year = {1998}} 4648 4649@incollection{Ball+97, 4650 Address = {Menlo Park, CA}, 4651 Author = {Ball, G. and Ling, D. and Kurlander, D. and Miller, J. and Pugh, D. and Skelly, T. and Stankosky, A. and Thiel, D. and Van Dantzich, M. and Wax, T.}, 4652 Booktitle = {Software Agents}, 4653 Date-Added = {2010-05-10 17:24:10 +0200}, 4654 Date-Modified = {2010-05-10 19:09:49 +0200}, 4655 Editor = {J.M. Bradshaw}, 4656 Journal = {Software agents}, 4657 Pages = {191-222}, 4658 Publisher = {AAAI/MIT Press}, 4659 Title = {Lifelike computer characters: The persona project at {M}icrosoft research}, 4660 Year = {1997}} 4661 4662@article{Liu+04, 4663 Author = {H. Liu and P. Singh}, 4664 Date-Added = {2010-05-10 17:21:02 +0200}, 4665 Date-Modified = {2010-05-10 17:22:50 +0200}, 4666 Journal = {BT Technology Journal}, 4667 Keywords = {common sense}, 4668 Number = {4}, 4669 Pages = {211-226}, 4670 Title = {ConceptNet: A Practical Common-Sense Reasoning Toolkit}, 4671 Volume = {22}, 4672 Year = {2004}} 4673 4674@incollection{McCarthy+69, 4675 Author = {J. McCarthy and P. J. Hayes}, 4676 Booktitle = {Machine Intelligence}, 4677 Date-Added = {2010-05-10 16:56:40 +0200}, 4678 Date-Modified = {2010-05-10 16:58:12 +0200}, 4679 Editor = {D. Michie}, 4680 Keywords = {common sense, artificial intelligence}, 4681 Publisher = {American Elsevier}, 4682 Title = {Some Philosophical Problems from the Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence}, 4683 Volume = {4}, 4684 Year = {1969}} 4685 4686@inproceedings{McCarthy59, 4687 Address = {London, UK}, 4688 Author = {J. McCarthy}, 4689 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Teddington Conference on the Mechanization of Thought Processes}, 4690 Date-Added = {2010-05-10 16:54:57 +0200}, 4691 Date-Modified = {2010-05-10 16:56:21 +0200}, 4692 Organization = {Her Majesty's Stationery Office}, 4693 Title = {Programs with Common Sense}, 4694 Year = {1959}} 4695 4696@article{Kuipers04, 4697 Author = {B. Kuipers}, 4698 Date-Added = {2010-05-10 12:19:44 +0200}, 4699 Date-Modified = {2010-05-10 12:20:58 +0200}, 4700 Journal = {Ubiquity}, 4701 Keywords = {common sense}, 4702 Number = {4}, 4703 Pages = {13--19}, 4704 Title = {Making Sense of Common Sense Knowledge}, 4705 Volume = {45}, 4706 Year = {2004}} 4707 4708@article{VonAhn+08, 4709 Author = {L. {Von Ahn} and L. Dabbish}, 4710 Date-Added = {2010-05-10 12:00:14 +0200}, 4711 Date-Modified = {2010-05-10 12:02:08 +0200}, 4712 Journal = {Communications of the {ACM}}, 4713 Pages = {58--67}, 4714 Title = {Designing games with a purpose}, 4715 Volume = {51}, 4716 Year = {2008}} 4717 4718@inproceedings{VonAhn+06, 4719 Address = {New York, NY}, 4720 Author = {L. {Von Ahn} and M. Kedia and M. Blum}, 4721 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems}, 4722 Date-Added = {2010-05-10 11:58:00 +0200}, 4723 Date-Modified = {2010-05-10 12:01:09 +0200}, 4724 Pages = {75--78}, 4725 Publisher = {ACM Press}, 4726 Title = {Verbosity: A game for collecting common-sense facts}, 4727 Year = {2006}} 4728 4729@article{Stork99, 4730 Author = {D. Stork}, 4731 Date-Added = {2010-05-10 11:52:14 +0200}, 4732 Date-Modified = {2010-05-10 12:16:55 +0200}, 4733 Journal = {IEEE Expert Systems and Their Applications}, 4734 Keywords = {common sense, collaborative systems, human computing}, 4735 Pages = {16--20}, 4736 Title = {The {O}pen {M}ind Initiative}, 4737 Volume = {14}, 4738 Year = {1999}} 4739 4740@article{Singh03, 4741 Author = {P. Singh}, 4742 Date-Added = {2010-05-10 11:18:00 +0200}, 4743 Date-Modified = {2010-05-10 11:22:10 +0200}, 4744 Journal = {Computing and Informatics}, 4745 Keywords = {common sense}, 4746 Number = {5}, 4747 Pages = {521--543}, 4748 Title = {Examining the Society of Mind}, 4749 Volume = {22}, 4750 Year = {2003}} 4751 4752@book{Minsky06, 4753 Address = {New York, NY}, 4754 Author = {M. L. Minsky}, 4755 Date-Added = {2010-05-10 11:12:17 +0200}, 4756 Date-Modified = {2010-05-16 13:50:22 +0200}, 4757 Keywords = {common sense, artificial intelligence, emotions}, 4758 Publisher = {Simon \& Schuster}, 4759 Title = {The Emotion Machine: Commonsense Thinking, Artificial Intelligence, and the Future of the Human Mind}, 4760 Year = {2006}} 4761 4762@conference{Ohta+02, 4763 Author = {Ohta, T. and Tateisi, Y. and Kim, J.D.}, 4764 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the second international conference on Human Language Technology Research}, 4765 Date-Added = {2010-05-01 22:54:26 +0200}, 4766 Date-Modified = {2010-05-01 22:54:41 +0200}, 4767 Organization = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.}, 4768 Pages = {86}, 4769 Title = {{The GENIA corpus: An annotated research abstract corpus in molecular biology domain}}, 4770 Year = {2002}} 4771 4772@inproceedings{Roth+05, 4773 Annote = {D. Roth and W. Yih, Integer Linear Programming Inference for Conditional Random Fields, in Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML-2005), Association for Computing Machinery, Inc., 9 August 2005}, 4774 Author = {D. Roth and W. Yih}, 4775 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Machine Learning}, 4776 Date-Added = {2010-05-01 22:51:23 +0200}, 4777 Date-Modified = {2010-05-01 22:53:25 +0200}, 4778 Pages = {743}, 4779 Publisher = {ACM}, 4780 Title = {Integer Linear Programming Inference for Conditional Random Fields}, 4781 Year = {2005}} 4782 4783@techreport{Daelemans+09, 4784 Author = {W. Daelemans and J. Zavrel and K. {Van der Sloot} and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 4785 Date-Added = {2010-03-29 10:27:02 +0200}, 4786 Date-Modified = {2010-03-29 10:27:46 +0200}, 4787 Institution = {ILK Research Group, Tilburg University}, 4788 Keywords = {ilk, TiMBL, memory-based learning}, 4789 Number = {ILK 09-01}, 4790 Title = {{TiMBL}: Tilburg Memory Based Learner, version 6.2, Reference Guide}, 4791 Year = 2009} 4792 4793@techreport{Daelemans+07, 4794 Author = {W. Daelemans and J. Zavrel and K. {Van der Sloot} and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 4795 Date-Added = {2010-03-29 10:26:27 +0200}, 4796 Date-Modified = {2010-03-29 10:26:27 +0200}, 4797 Institution = {ILK Research Group, Tilburg University}, 4798 Keywords = {ilk, TiMBL, memory-based learning}, 4799 Number = {ILK 07-07}, 4800 Title = {{TiMBL}: Tilburg Memory Based Learner, version 6.1, Reference Guide}, 4801 Year = 2007} 4802 4803@phdthesis{Keuleers08, 4804 Author = {E. Keuleers}, 4805 Date-Added = {2010-03-29 10:21:05 +0200}, 4806 Date-Modified = {2010-03-29 10:22:19 +0200}, 4807 School = {University of Antwerp}, 4808 Title = {Memory-based learning of inflectional morphology}, 4809 Year = {2008}} 4810 4811@phdthesis{Canisius09, 4812 Author = {S. Canisius}, 4813 Date-Added = {2010-03-29 10:18:48 +0200}, 4814 Date-Modified = {2010-03-29 10:20:41 +0200}, 4815 Keywords = {ilk, constraint satisfaction inference, memory-based learning, memory-based language processing}, 4816 School = {Tilburg University}, 4817 Title = {Structured prediction for natural language processing: A constraint satisfaction approach}, 4818 Year = {2009}} 4819 4820@inproceedings{DePauw+07, 4821 Address = {Berlin, Germany}, 4822 Author = {G. {De Pauw} and P. Waiganjo and G.-M. {De Schryver}}, 4823 Booktitle = {Proceedings of Text, Speech and Dialogue, Tenth International Conference}, 4824 Date-Added = {2010-03-29 10:14:36 +0200}, 4825 Date-Modified = {2010-03-29 10:16:45 +0200}, 4826 Keywords = {diacritic restoration, resource-scarce languages, memory-based language modeling}, 4827 Pages = {170--179}, 4828 Publisher = {Springer Verlag}, 4829 Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, 4830 Title = {Automatic diacritic restoration for resource-scarce languages}, 4831 Volume = {4629}, 4832 Year = {2007}} 4833 4834@article{Aamodt+94, 4835 Author = {A. Aamodt and E. Plaza}, 4836 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 17:02:54 +0200}, 4837 Journal = {AI Communications}, 4838 Keywords = {case-based reasoning}, 4839 Pages = {39--59}, 4840 Title = {Case-Based Reasoning: Foundational issues, methodological variations, and system approaches}, 4841 Volume = 7, 4842 Year = 1994} 4843 4844@inproceedings{Abney+00, 4845 Author = {S. Abney and M. Collins and A. Singhal}, 4846 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th ANLP}, 4847 Organization = {ACL}, 4848 Title = {Answer extraction}, 4849 Year = 2000} 4850 4851@incollection{Abney+96, 4852 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 4853 Author = {S. Abney and V. Hatzivassiloglou}, 4854 Booktitle = {The Balancing Act: Combining Symbolic and Statistical Approaches to Language}, 4855 Date-Modified = {2010-09-20 00:24:06 +0200}, 4856 Editor = {J. L. Klavans and P. Resnik}, 4857 Pages = {vii--xii}, 4858 Publisher = MIT, 4859 Title = {Preface}, 4860 Year = 1996} 4861 4862@inproceedings{Abney+99, 4863 Author = {Abney, S. and Schapire, R.E. and Singer, Y.}, 4864 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1999 Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora}, 4865 Date-Modified = {2010-11-26 19:41:16 +0100}, 4866 Keywords = {boosting, tagging, PP attachment}, 4867 Pages = {38--45}, 4868 Title = {Boosting applied to tagging and {PP} attachment}, 4869 Year = 1999} 4870 4871@inproceedings{Abney02, 4872 Author = {S. Abney}, 4873 Booktitle = ACL, 4874 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 17:03:10 +0200}, 4875 Pages = {360--367}, 4876 Title = {Bootstrapping}, 4877 Year = 2002} 4878 4879@incollection{Abney91, 4880 Address = {Dordrecht}, 4881 Author = {S. Abney}, 4882 Booktitle = {Principle-Based Parsing}, 4883 Date-Modified = {2010-11-26 19:41:25 +0100}, 4884 Editors = {R. Berwick and S. Abney and C. Tenny}, 4885 Pages = {257--278}, 4886 Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, 4887 Title = {Parsing by chunks}, 4888 Year = 1991} 4889 4890@inproceedings{Abney95, 4891 Author = {S. Abney}, 4892 Booktitle = {Computational Linguistics and the Foundations of Linguistic Theory}, 4893 Date-Modified = {2010-11-26 19:41:44 +0100}, 4894 Organization = {CSLI}, 4895 Title = {Chunks and dependencies: Bringing processing evidence to bear on syntax}, 4896 Year = 1995} 4897 4898@incollection{Abney96, 4899 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 4900 Author = {S. Abney}, 4901 Booktitle = {The Balancing Act: Combining Symbolic and Statistical Approaches to Language}, 4902 Editor = {J. L. Klavans and P. Resnik}, 4903 Pages = {1--26}, 4904 Publisher = MIT, 4905 Title = {Statistical Methods and Linguistics}, 4906 Year = 1996} 4907 4908@inproceedings{Abney96b, 4909 Address = {Prague}, 4910 Author = {S. Abney}, 4911 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the ESSLLI '96 Robust Parsing Workshop}, 4912 Date-Modified = {2011-02-01 22:28:20 +0100}, 4913 Editor = {J. Carroll and T. Briscoe}, 4914 Keywords = {shallow parsing, partial parsing, parsing}, 4915 Pages = {8--15}, 4916 Publisher = {ESSLLI}, 4917 Title = {Partial Parsing via Finite-state Cascades}, 4918 Year = 1996} 4919 4920@article{Abney97, 4921 Author = {S. P. Abney}, 4922 Date-Added = {2010-02-01 23:19:01 +0100}, 4923 Date-Modified = {2013-08-07 09:26:57 +0000}, 4924 Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, 4925 Number = {4}, 4926 Pages = {597--618}, 4927 Title = {Stochastic Attribute-Value Grammars}, 4928 Volume = {23}, 4929 Year = {1997}} 4930 4931@article{Abouelhoda+04, 4932 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 4933 Author = {M.I. Abouelhoda and S. Kurtz and E. Ohlebusch}, 4934 Date-Modified = {2011-06-21 18:24:50 +0200}, 4935 Doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1570-8667(03)00065-0}, 4936 Issn = {1570-8667}, 4937 Journal = {Journal of Discrete Algorithms}, 4938 Number = {1}, 4939 Pages = {53--86}, 4940 Publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.}, 4941 Title = {Replacing suffix trees with enhanced suffix arrays}, 4942 Volume = {2}, 4943 Year = {2004}, 4944 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1570-8667(03)00065-0}} 4945 4946@inproceedings{Adams+91, 4947 Author = {L. Adams and T. Macfarland}, 4948 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Annual Meeting of the Formal Linguistics Society of Midamerica}, 4949 Organization = {Formal Linguistics Society of Midamerica}, 4950 Title = {Testing for adjuncts}, 4951 Year = 1991} 4952 4953@inproceedings{Adamson+96, 4954 Author = {M. Adamson and R. Damper}, 4955 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, ICSLP-96}, 4956 Pages = {1704--1707}, 4957 Title = {A recurrent network that learns to pronounce English text}, 4958 Volume = 4, 4959 Year = 1996} 4960 4961@article{Ades+82, 4962 Author = {A. E. Ades and M. J. Steedman}, 4963 Date-Added = {2010-02-01 23:19:21 +0100}, 4964 Date-Modified = {2010-02-01 23:19:27 +0100}, 4965 Journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, 4966 Pages = {517--558}, 4967 Title = {On the Order of Words}, 4968 Volume = {4}, 4969 Year = {1982}} 4970 4971@article{Adriaans+04, 4972 Author = {P. Adriaans and H. Fernau and C. de la Higuera and M. {Van Zaanen}}, 4973 Date-Modified = {2010-02-17 20:30:09 +0100}, 4974 Journal = {Grammars}, 4975 Keywords = {ilk, grammar induction}, 4976 Pages = {41--43}, 4977 Title = {Introduction to the special issue on grammar induction}, 4978 Volume = 7, 4979 Year = 2004} 4980 4981@article{Adriaans+04b, 4982 Author = {P. Adriaans and M. {Van Zaanen}}, 4983 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 22:19:31 +0200}, 4984 Journal = {Grammars}, 4985 Keywords = {ilk, grammar induction}, 4986 Note = {Special issue with the theme ``Grammar Induction''}, 4987 Pages = {57--68}, 4988 Title = {Computational Grammar Induction for Linguists}, 4989 Volume = {7}, 4990 Year = {2004}} 4991 4992@incollection{Agirre+06, 4993 Address = {New York, NY, USA}, 4994 Author = {E. Agirre and M. Stevenson}, 4995 Booktitle = {Word Sense Disambiguation: Algorithms and Applications}, 4996 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:05:48 +0100}, 4997 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:05:59 +0100}, 4998 Pages = {217--252}, 4999 Publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, 5000 Series = {Text, Speech and Language Technology}, 5001 Title = {Knowledge Sources for WSD}, 5002 Volume = 33, 5003 Year = 2006} 5004 5005@inproceedings{Agirre+98, 5006 Author = {Agirre, E. and Gojenola, K. and Sarasola, K. and Voutilainen, A.}, 5007 Booktitle = {{COLING-ACL '98 }}, 5008 Pages = {22-28}, 5009 Title = {{Towards a Single Proposal in Spelling Correction}}, 5010 Year = 1998} 5011 5012@book{Agresti90, 5013 Author = {A. Agresti}, 5014 Date-Modified = {2010-06-25 21:32:30 +0200}, 5015 Publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons}, 5016 Title = {Categorical Data Analysis}, 5017 Year = 1990} 5018 5019@article{Aha+91, 5020 Author = {D. W. Aha and D. Kibler and M. Albert}, 5021 Journal = {Machine Learning}, 5022 Pages = {37--66}, 5023 Title = {Instance-based Learning Algorithms}, 5024 Volume = 6, 5025 Year = 1991} 5026 5027@inproceedings{Aha+92, 5028 Address = {Bloomington, IN}, 5029 Author = {D. W. Aha and R. L. Goldstone}, 5030 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society}, 5031 Pages = {534--539}, 5032 Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum}, 5033 Title = {Concept learning and flexible weighting}, 5034 Year = 1992} 5035 5036@inproceedings{Aha+94, 5037 Author = {Aha, D.W. and Bankert, R.L.}, 5038 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1994 {AAAI} Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning}, 5039 Pages = {106--112}, 5040 Publisher = {AAAI Press}, 5041 Title = {Feature selection for case-based classification of cloud types: An empirical comparison}, 5042 Year = 1994} 5043 5044@incollection{Aha+94b, 5045 Address = {New York, NY}, 5046 Author = {D. Aha and S. Salzberg}, 5047 Booktitle = {Selecting models from data: Artificial intelligence and statistics}, 5048 Editor = {P. Cheeseman and R. W. Oldford}, 5049 Publisher = {Springer Verlag}, 5050 Title = {Learning to catch: Applying nearest neigbor algorithms to dynamic control tasks}, 5051 Volume = {IV}, 5052 Year = 1994} 5053 5054@inproceedings{Aha91, 5055 Address = {Evanston, ILL}, 5056 Author = {D. W. Aha}, 5057 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Machine Learning}, 5058 Pages = {117--121}, 5059 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 5060 Title = {Incremental constructive induction: an instance-based approach}, 5061 Year = 1991} 5062 5063@inproceedings{Aha92, 5064 Address = {San Mateo, CA}, 5065 Author = {D. W. Aha}, 5066 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Machine Learning}, 5067 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 17:29:19 +0100}, 5068 Pages = {1--10}, 5069 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 5070 Title = {Generalizing from case studies: a case study}, 5071 Year = 1992} 5072 5073@book{Aha97, 5074 Address = {Dordrecht}, 5075 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 17:28:40 +0100}, 5076 Editor = {D. W. Aha}, 5077 Keywords = {lazy learning, memory-based learning, instance-based learning}, 5078 Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, 5079 Title = {Lazy learning}, 5080 Year = 1997} 5081 5082@article{Aha97a, 5083 Author = {D. W. Aha}, 5084 Journal = {Artificial Intelligence Review}, 5085 Pages = {7--10}, 5086 Title = {Lazy learning: Special issue editorial}, 5087 Volume = 11, 5088 Year = 1997} 5089 5090@inproceedings{Ahn+05, 5091 Author = {D. Ahn and V. Jijkoun and K. M{\"u}ller and M. {De Rijke} and E. {Tjong Kim Sang}}, 5092 Booktitle = {Working Notes for the CLEF 2005 Workshop}, 5093 Date-Modified = {2010-09-28 10:51:03 +0200}, 5094 Publisher = {Vienna, Austria}, 5095 Title = {The University of Amsterdam at QA@CLEF 2005}, 5096 Year = 2005} 5097 5098@inproceedings{Ahn+06, 5099 Author = {D. Ahn and S. Fissaha and V. Jijkoun and K. M{\"u}ller and M. {De Rijke} and E. {Tjong Kim Sang}}, 5100 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth Text Retrieval Conference (TREC 2005)}, 5101 Date-Modified = {2010-09-28 10:49:14 +0200}, 5102 Publisher = {NIST}, 5103 Title = {Towards a Multi-Stream Question Answering-As-XML-Retrieval Strategy}, 5104 Year = 2006} 5105 5106@inproceedings{Ahn06, 5107 Address = {Sydney, Australia}, 5108 Author = {D. Ahn}, 5109 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the COLING-ACL 2006 Workshop on Annotating and Reasoning about Time and Events}, 5110 Pages = {1--8}, 5111 Title = {The stages of event extraction}, 5112 Year = 2006} 5113 5114@book{Aho+86, 5115 Address = {Reading, MA}, 5116 Author = {Albert V. Aho and Ravi Sethi and Jeffery D. Ullman}, 5117 Date-Added = {2010-02-01 23:19:48 +0100}, 5118 Date-Modified = {2010-02-01 23:19:59 +0100}, 5119 Publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, 5120 Title = {Compilers: {P}rinciples, Techniques, and Tools}, 5121 Year = {1986}} 5122 5123@inproceedings{Ait-Mokhtar+97, 5124 Author = {Salah A\"{\i}t-Mokhtar and Jean-Pierre Chanod}, 5125 Booktitle = {Proceedings of {ANLP'97}, Washington}, 5126 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 22:12:42 +0200}, 5127 Keywords = {finite-state machines}, 5128 Pages = {72--79}, 5129 Title = {Incremental Finite-State Parsing}, 5130 Year = 1997} 5131 5132@inproceedings{Ait-Mokhtar+97b, 5133 Author = {Salah A\"{\i}t-Mokhtar and Jean-Pierre Chanod}, 5134 Booktitle = {Proceedings of {ACL'97} Workshop on Information Extraction and the Building of Lexical Semantic Resources for NLP Applications, Madrid}, 5135 Title = {Subject and Object Dependency Extraction Using Finite-State Transducers}, 5136 Year = 1997} 5137 5138@book{Alcalay90, 5139 Author = {R. Alcalay}, 5140 Publisher = {Massada}, 5141 Title = {The Complete Hebrew-English Dictionary}, 5142 Year = 1990} 5143 5144@inproceedings{Alegre+99, 5145 Author = {Alegre, M. and Sopena, J. and Lloberas, A.}, 5146 Booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 1999 Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora}}, 5147 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 17:29:42 +0100}, 5148 Keywords = {PP attachment, ensembles}, 5149 Pages = {231--238}, 5150 Title = {{PP-Attachment: A Committee Machine Approach}}, 5151 Year = 1999} 5152 5153@article{Alexander+89, 5154 Author = {Alexander, M. and Benson, D.F. and Stuss, D.T.}, 5155 Journal = {Brain and Language}, 5156 Pages = {656--691}, 5157 Title = {Frontal Lobes and Language}, 5158 Volume = 37, 5159 Year = 1989} 5160 5161@article{Ali+96, 5162 Author = {Ali, K.M. and Pazzani, M.J.}, 5163 Journal = {{Machine Learning}}, 5164 Number = 3, 5165 Pages = {{173--202}}, 5166 Publisher = {{Kluwer Academic}}, 5167 Title = {{Error Reduction through Learning Multiple Descriptions}}, 5168 Volume = 24, 5169 Year = 1996} 5170 5171@phdthesis{Ali96, 5172 Author = {K. Ali}, 5173 School = {Department of Information and Computer Science, University of California at Irvine}, 5174 Title = {Learning probabilistic relational concept descriptions}, 5175 Year = 1996} 5176 5177@inproceedings{Alishahia+05, 5178 Address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan}, 5179 Author = {A. Alishahia and S. Stevenson}, 5180 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Psychocomputational Models of Human Language Acquisition}, 5181 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 20:57:18 +0100}, 5182 Date-Modified = {2010-02-14 23:13:00 +0100}, 5183 Pages = {82--90}, 5184 Publisher = {ACL}, 5185 Title = {The Acquisition and Use of Argument Structure Constructions: A {B}ayesian Model}, 5186 Year = {2005}} 5187 5188@book{Allen+87, 5189 Address = {Cambridge, England}, 5190 Author = {J. Allen and M. S. Hunnicutt and D. Klatt}, 5191 Publisher = CUP, 5192 Title = {From Text to Speech: The {MIT}alk System}, 5193 Year = 1987} 5194 5195@book{Allen87, 5196 Author = {James Allen}, 5197 Publisher = Benjamin, 5198 Title = {Natural Language Understanding}, 5199 Year = 1987} 5200 5201@book{Allen95, 5202 Address = {Redwood City, CA}, 5203 Author = {James Allen}, 5204 Edition = {Second}, 5205 Publisher = {The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company}, 5206 Title = {Natural Language Understanding}, 5207 Year = 1995} 5208 5209@inproceedings{Alpaydin98, 5210 Author = {E. Alpaydin}, 5211 Booktitle = {Proceedings of Engineering of Intelligent Systems}, 5212 Editor = {E. Alpaydin}, 5213 Pages = {{6--12}}, 5214 Title = {{Techniques for Combining Multiple Learners}}, 5215 Year = 1998} 5216 5217@article{Altmann87, 5218 Author = {G. Altmann}, 5219 Journal = {Theoretical Linguistics}, 5220 Pages = {227-239}, 5221 Title = {The levels of linguistic investigation}, 5222 Volume = {14th}, 5223 Year = 1987} 5224 5225@inproceedings{Altun+03, 5226 Author = {Altun, Y. and Tsochantaridis, I. and Hofmann, T.}, 5227 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twentieth International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2003)}, 5228 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:06:22 +0100}, 5229 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:06:35 +0100}, 5230 Editor = {T. Fawcett and N. Mishra}, 5231 Pages = {3--10}, 5232 Title = {{Hidden markov support vector machines}}, 5233 Year = {2003}} 5234 5235@conference{Provost+98, 5236 Author = {Provost, F. and Fawcett, T. and Kohavi, R.}, 5237 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Machine Learning}, 5238 Date-Added = {2010-02-01 21:27:35 +0100}, 5239 Date-Modified = {2010-02-01 21:54:52 +0100}, 5240 Pages = {445--453}, 5241 Title = {{The case against accuracy estimation for comparing induction algorithms}}, 5242 Year = {1998}} 5243 5244@phdthesis{Altun05, 5245 Author = {Altun, Y.}, 5246 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:06:22 +0100}, 5247 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:06:49 +0100}, 5248 School = {Brown University}, 5249 Title = {Discriminative methods for label sequence learning}, 5250 Year = {2005}} 5251 5252@inproceedings{Anand+93, 5253 Author = {T. Anand and G. Kahn}, 5254 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1993 workshop on Knowledge Discovery in Databases}, 5255 Title = {Opportunity Explorer: Navigating Large Databases Using Knowledge Discovery Templates}, 5256 Year = 1993} 5257 5258@inproceedings{Andersen+94, 5259 Author = {O. Andersen and P. Dalsgaard}, 5260 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processes}, 5261 Pages = {1627--1630}, 5262 Title = {A self-learning approach to transcription of {D}anish proper names}, 5263 Year = 1994} 5264 5265@proceedings{Anderson+88, 5266 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 5267 Editor = {J. A. Anderson and E. Rosenfeld}, 5268 Publisher = MIT, 5269 Title = {Neurocomputing: Foundations of research}, 5270 Year = 1988} 5271 5272@book{Anderson85, 5273 Address = {Cambridge}, 5274 Author = {S. R. Anderson}, 5275 Date-Added = {2010-02-01 23:20:34 +0100}, 5276 Date-Modified = {2010-09-20 00:22:49 +0200}, 5277 Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, 5278 Title = {Phonology in the Twentieth Century}, 5279 Year = {1985}} 5280 5281@inproceedings{Ando+05, 5282 Author = {Ando, R.K. and Zhang, T.}, 5283 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 5284 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:06:22 +0100}, 5285 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:07:03 +0100}, 5286 Pages = {1--9}, 5287 Title = {A high-performance semi-supervised learning method for text chunking}, 5288 Year = {2005}} 5289 5290@article{Andrews89, 5291 Author = {S. Andrews}, 5292 Journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition}, 5293 Pages = {802--814}, 5294 Title = {Frequency and neighborhood effects on lexical access: Activation or Search?}, 5295 Volume = 15, 5296 Year = 1989} 5297 5298@article{Andrews92, 5299 Author = {S. Andrews}, 5300 Journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition}, 5301 Pages = {234--254}, 5302 Title = {Frequency and neighborhood effects on lexical access: lexical similarity or orthographic redundancy?}, 5303 Volume = 18, 5304 Year = 1992} 5305 5306@inproceedings{Androutsopoulos+00, 5307 Author = {I. Androutsopoulos and G. Paliouras and V. Karkaletsis and G. Sakkis and C. D. Spyropoulos and P. Stamatopoulos}, 5308 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the "Machine Learning and Textual Information Access" Workshop of the 4th European Conference on Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases}, 5309 Title = {Learning to Filter Spam E-Mail: A Comparison of a {N}aive {B}ayesian and a Memory-Based Approach}, 5310 Year = 2000} 5311 5312@book{Antworth90, 5313 Address = {Dallas, TX}, 5314 Author = {Evan L. Antworth}, 5315 Number = 16, 5316 Publisher = {Summer Institute of Linguistics}, 5317 Series = {Occasional Publications in Academic Computing}, 5318 Title = {PC-KIMMO: a two-level processor for morphological analysis}, 5319 Year = 1990} 5320 5321@inproceedings{Aparicio+06, 5322 Address = {Porto, Portugal}, 5323 Author = {G. Apar{\'{\i}}cio and I. Blanquer and V. Hern{\'a}ndez}, 5324 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th Meeting of the International Meeting on High Performance Computing for Computational Science}, 5325 Title = {A parallel implementation of the $k$ nearest neighbours classifier in three levels: Threads, {MPI} processes and the {Grid}}, 5326 Year = 2006} 5327 5328@inproceedings{Appelt+93, 5329 Author = {D. Appelt and J. Hobbs and J. Bear and D. Israel and M. Tyson}, 5330 Booktitle = {Proceedings International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, 5331 Title = {{FASTUS}: A Finite-State Processor for Information Extraction From Real-World Text}, 5332 Year = 1993} 5333 5334@book{Appelt85, 5335 Address = {Cambridge}, 5336 Author = {Douglas E. Appelt}, 5337 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:05:43 +0100}, 5338 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 15:05:52 +0100}, 5339 Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, 5340 Title = {Natural Language Generation}, 5341 Year = {1985}} 5342 5343@inproceedings{Appelt90, 5344 Author = {Appelt, D. E.}, 5345 Booktitle = {AAAI Spring Symposium on {A}utomated {A}bduction}, 5346 Pages = {67--71}, 5347 Title = {A theory of Abduction based on model preserence}, 5348 Year = 1990} 5349 5350@inproceedings{Apte+94, 5351 Author = {C. Apte and F. Damerau and S. Weiss}, 5352 Booktitle = {Proceedings of ACM-SIGIR Conference on Information Retrieval}, 5353 Title = {Towards language independent automated learning of text categorization models}, 5354 Year = 1994} 5355 5356@book{Archangeli+97, 5357 Address = {Oxford}, 5358 Date-Added = {2010-02-01 23:21:01 +0100}, 5359 Date-Modified = {2010-11-04 10:48:42 +0100}, 5360 Editor = {D. Archangeli and D. T. Langendoen}, 5361 Publisher = {Basil Blackwell}, 5362 Title = {Optimality Theory: An Overview}, 5363 Year = {1997}} 5364 5365@article{Ardila+86, 5366 Author = {A. Ardila and P. Montanes and J. Gempeler}, 5367 Journal = {Brain and Language}, 5368 Pages = {134--140}, 5369 Title = {Echoic Memory and Language Perception}, 5370 Volume = 29, 5371 Year = 1986} 5372 5373@inproceedings{Argamon+98, 5374 Address = {Montreal}, 5375 Author = {S. Argamon and I. Dagan and Y. Krymolowski}, 5376 Booktitle = {Proceedings of 36th annual meeting of the ACL}, 5377 Pages = {67--73}, 5378 Title = {A Memory-Based Approach to Learning Shallow Natural Language Patterns}, 5379 Year = 1998} 5380 5381@article{Argamon+99, 5382 Author = {S. Argamon and I. Dagan and Y. Krymolowski}, 5383 Journal = {Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, special issue on memory-based learning}, 5384 Pages = {1--22}, 5385 Title = {A Memory-Based Approach to Learning Shallow Natural Language Patterns}, 5386 Volume = 10, 5387 Year = 1999} 5388 5389@inproceedings{Armstrong06, 5390 Address = {Trento, Italy}, 5391 Author = {S. Armstrong and M. Flanagan and Y. Graham and D. Groves and B. Mellebeek and S. Morrissey and N. Stroppa and A. Way}, 5392 Booktitle = {TC-STAR OpenLab on Speech Translation}, 5393 Title = {MaTrEx: Machine Translation Using Examples}, 5394 Year = 2006} 5395 5396@article{Atkeson+97, 5397 Author = {C. Atkeson and A. Moore and S. Schaal}, 5398 Date-Modified = {2010-01-03 11:00:04 +0100}, 5399 Journal = {Artificial Intelligence Review}, 5400 Keywords = {locally weighted learning, local learning}, 5401 Number = {1--5}, 5402 Pages = {11--73}, 5403 Title = {Locally weighted learning}, 5404 Volume = 11, 5405 Year = 1997} 5406 5407@article{Atkeson+97b, 5408 Author = {C. Atkeson and A. Moore and S. Schaal}, 5409 Date-Modified = {2010-01-03 11:00:16 +0100}, 5410 Journal = {Artificial Intelligence Review}, 5411 Keywords = {locally weighted learning, local learning}, 5412 Number = {1--5}, 5413 Pages = {75--113}, 5414 Title = {Locally weighted learning for control}, 5415 Volume = 11, 5416 Year = 1997} 5417 5418@inproceedings{Atkins93, 5419 Address = {Budapest}, 5420 Author = {Sue Atkins}, 5421 Booktitle = {Papers in Computational Lexicography, COMPLEX'93}, 5422 Title = {Tools for computer-aided lexicography: the {HECTOR} project}, 5423 Year = 1993} 5424 5425@inproceedings{Averbuch+87, 5426 Author = {A. Averbuch and L. Bahl and R. Bakis and P. Brown and G. Dagget and S. Das and K. Davies and S. De Gennaro and P. deSouza and E. Epstein and D. Fraleigh and F. Jelinek and B. Lewis and R. Mercer and J. Moorhead and A. Nadas and D. Nahamoo and M. Picheny and G. Shichman and P. Spinelli and D. Van Compernolle and H. Wilkens}, 5427 Booktitle = ICASSP, 5428 Date-Modified = {2011-01-29 16:37:22 +0100}, 5429 Title = {Experiments with the {Tangora} 20,000 word speech recognizer}, 5430 Year = 1987} 5431 5432@book{Baayen+93, 5433 Address = {Philadelphia, PA}, 5434 Author = {R. H. Baayen and R. Piepenbrock and H. {van Rijn}}, 5435 Date-Modified = {2010-01-03 11:00:36 +0100}, 5436 Keywords = {CELEX, lexicon}, 5437 Publisher = {Linguistic Data Consortium}, 5438 Title = {The {CELEX} lexical data base on {CD-ROM}}, 5439 Year = 1993} 5440 5441@article{Baayen+96, 5442 Author = {Harald Baayen and Richard Sproat}, 5443 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:06:07 +0100}, 5444 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 15:06:15 +0100}, 5445 Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, 5446 Number = {2}, 5447 Pages = {155--166}, 5448 Title = {Estimating Lexical Priors for Low-Frequency Morphologically Ambiguous Forms}, 5449 Volume = {22}, 5450 Year = {1996}} 5451 5452@book{Baayen01, 5453 Address = {Dordrecht}, 5454 Author = {R. Harald Baayen}, 5455 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:06:48 +0100}, 5456 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 15:06:54 +0100}, 5457 Note = {Text, Speech and Language Technology, vol. 18, series editors: Nancy Ide and Jean V\'{e}ronis}, 5458 Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, 5459 Title = {Word Frequency Distributions}, 5460 Year = {2001}} 5461 5462@article{Baayen96, 5463 Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, 5464 Author = {R. Harald Baayen}, 5465 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:06:22 +0100}, 5466 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 15:06:26 +0100}, 5467 Issn = {0891-2017}, 5468 Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, 5469 Number = {4}, 5470 Pages = {455--480}, 5471 Publisher = {MIT Press}, 5472 Title = {The effects of lexical specialization on the growth curve of the vocabulary}, 5473 Volume = {22}, 5474 Year = {1996}} 5475 5476@incollection{Baddeley95, 5477 Address = {London}, 5478 Author = {A. Baddeley}, 5479 Booktitle = {The Cognitive Neuroscience}, 5480 Chapter = 47, 5481 Editor = {M.S. Gazzaniga}, 5482 Pages = {755--764}, 5483 Publisher = MIT, 5484 Title = {Working Memory}, 5485 Year = 1995} 5486 5487@article{Baeza-Yates+92, 5488 Author = {Ricardo Baeza-Yates and Gaston H. Gonnet}, 5489 Journal = {Communications of the {ACM}}, 5490 Month = {October}, 5491 Number = 10, 5492 Title = {A New Approach to Text Searching}, 5493 Volume = 35, 5494 Year = 1992} 5495 5496@article{Bahl+83, 5497 Author = {L. R. Bahl and F. Jelinek and R. L. Mercer}, 5498 Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence}, 5499 Number = 2, 5500 Pages = {179--190}, 5501 Title = {A Maximum Likelihood Approach to Continuous Speech Recognition}, 5502 Volume = {PAMI-5}, 5503 Year = 1983} 5504 5505@article{Bailey+78, 5506 Author = {T. Bailey and A. K. Jain}, 5507 Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics}, 5508 Number = 4, 5509 Pages = {311--313}, 5510 Title = {A Note on Distance-Weighted $k$-Nearest Neighbor Rules}, 5511 Volume = {SMC-8}, 5512 Year = 1978} 5513 5514@inproceedings{Baker+98, 5515 Address = {Montreal, Canada}, 5516 Author = {C. Baker and C. Fillmore and J. Lowe}, 5517 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the COLING-ACL}, 5518 Organization = {University of Montreal}, 5519 Pages = {86--90}, 5520 Title = {The {B}erkeley {F}rame{N}et Project}, 5521 Year = 1998} 5522 5523@article{Baker75, 5524 Author = {Baker, J.}, 5525 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:07:24 +0100}, 5526 Date-Modified = {2011-01-29 16:37:38 +0100}, 5527 Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing}, 5528 Number = {1}, 5529 Pages = {24--29}, 5530 Title = {The {DRAGON} system -- An overview}, 5531 Volume = {23}, 5532 Year = {1975}} 5533 5534@inproceedings{Bakir+04, 5535 Author = {Bak{\i}r, G. and Weston, J. and Sch\"olkopf, B.}, 5536 Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems}, 5537 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:07:58 +0100}, 5538 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:08:09 +0100}, 5539 Editor = {S. Thrun and L.K. Saul and B. Sch\"olkopf}, 5540 Pages = {449--456}, 5541 Title = {{Learning to Find Pre-Images}}, 5542 Volume = {16}, 5543 Year = {2004}} 5544 5545@inproceedings{Baldewein+04, 5546 Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, 5547 Author = {U. Baldewein and K. Erk and S. Pad\'{o} and D. Prescher}, 5548 Booktitle = {Senseval-3: Third International Workshop on the Evaluation of Systems for the Semantic Analysis of Text}, 5549 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 5550 Date-Modified = {2010-02-13 00:00:25 +0100}, 5551 Editor = {R. Mihalcea and P. Edmonds}, 5552 Pages = {64--68}, 5553 Publisher = {ACL}, 5554 Title = {Semantic role labelling with similarity-based generalization using EM-based clustering}, 5555 Year = {2004}} 5556 5557@inproceedings{Baldwin+03, 5558 Address = {New Brunswick, NJ}, 5559 Author = {T. Baldwin and F. Bond}, 5560 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, 5561 Editor = {M. Collins and M. Steedman}, 5562 Pages = {73--80}, 5563 Publisher = {ACL}, 5564 Title = {A plethora of methods for learning {E}nglish countability}, 5565 Year = 2003} 5566 5567@inproceedings{Balog+07, 5568 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 5569 Author = {K. Balog and T. Bogers and L. Azzopardi and M. {De Rijke} and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 5570 Booktitle = {SIGIR'07: Proceedings of the 30th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval}, 5571 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 01:11:05 +0100}, 5572 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 12:48:16 +0200}, 5573 Keywords = {ilk, information retrieval, expert retrieval, expertise retrieval, apropos}, 5574 Pages = {551--558}, 5575 Title = {Broad expertise retrieval for sparse data environments}, 5576 Year = {2007}, 5577 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/~toine/publications/balog.2007.sigir2007-paper.pdf}} 5578 5579@article{Balota+84, 5580 Author = {D. A. Balota and J. I. Chumbley}, 5581 Journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance}, 5582 Pages = {340--357}, 5583 Title = {Are Lexical Decisions a Good Measure of Lexical Access? The Role of Word Frequency in the Neglected Decision Stage}, 5584 Volume = 10, 5585 Year = 1984} 5586 5587@article{Balota+85, 5588 Author = {D. A. Balota and J. I. Chumbley}, 5589 Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language}, 5590 Pages = {89--106}, 5591 Title = {The Locus of Word-frequency Effects in the Production Task: Lexical Access and/or Production?}, 5592 Volume = 24, 5593 Year = 1985} 5594 5595@article{Balota+90, 5596 Author = {D. A. Balota and J. I. Chumbley}, 5597 Journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: General}, 5598 Pages = {231--237}, 5599 Title = {Where are the effects of frequency in visual word recognition tasks? Right where we said they were! Comment on Monsell, Doyle, and Haggard (1989).}, 5600 Volume = 119, 5601 Year = 1990} 5602 5603@inproceedings{Bangalore+07, 5604 Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, 5605 Author = {S. Bangalore and P. Haffner and S. Kanthak}, 5606 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics}, 5607 Month = {June}, 5608 Pages = {152--159}, 5609 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 5610 Title = {Statistical Machine Translation through Global Lexical Selection and Sentence Reconstruction}, 5611 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P07/P07-1020}, 5612 Year = {2007}, 5613 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P07/P07-1020}} 5614 5615@article{Bangalore+99, 5616 Author = {Srinivas Bangalore and Aravind K. Joshi}, 5617 Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, 5618 Number = 2, 5619 Pages = {237-265}, 5620 Title = {Supertagging: An Approach to Almost Parsing}, 5621 Volume = 25, 5622 Year = 1999} 5623 5624@inproceedings{Banerjee+03, 5625 Address = {Mexico City}, 5626 Author = {Banerjee, S. and Pedersen, T.}, 5627 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics}, 5628 Month = {February}, 5629 Pages = {370-381}, 5630 Title = {The Design, Implementation, and Use of the {N}gram {S}tatistic {P}ackage}, 5631 Year = {2003}} 5632 5633@inproceedings{Banko+01, 5634 Author = {Banko, M. and Brill, E.}, 5635 Booktitle = ACL01, 5636 Pages = {26--33}, 5637 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 5638 Title = {Scaling to Very Very Large Corpora for Natural Language Disambiguation}, 5639 Year = 2001} 5640 5641@incollection{Bar-Hillel60, 5642 Address = {New York, NY}, 5643 Author = {Y. Bar-Hillel}, 5644 Booktitle = {Advances in Computers}, 5645 Editor = {F. L. Alt}, 5646 Pages = {91-163}, 5647 Publisher = {Academic Press}, 5648 Title = {The present status of automatic translation of languages}, 5649 Volume = {I}, 5650 Year = 1960} 5651 5652@book{Bar-Hillel70, 5653 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 5654 Author = {Y. Bar-Hillel}, 5655 Date-Modified = {2011-06-21 18:25:05 +0200}, 5656 Publisher = {North Holland}, 5657 Title = {Aspects of language}, 5658 Year = 1970} 5659 5660@book{Barg96, 5661 Address = {T\"{u}bingen}, 5662 Author = {Petra Barg}, 5663 Publisher = {Max Niemeyer Verlag}, 5664 Series = {Linguistische Arbeiten}, 5665 Title = {Automatischer Erwerb von linguistischem Wissen: Ein Ansatz zur Inferenz von DATR-Theorien}, 5666 Volume = 352, 5667 Year = 1996} 5668 5669@book{Barlow+00, 5670 Address = {Stanford}, 5671 Author = {M. Barlow and S. Kemmer}, 5672 Date-Modified = {2010-02-14 23:13:11 +0100}, 5673 Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, 5674 Title = {Usage-Based Models of Language}, 5675 Year = 2000} 5676 5677@incollection{Barlow85, 5678 Author = {H.B. Barlow}, 5679 Booktitle = {Models of the visual cortex}, 5680 Editor = {D.Rose and V.G. Dobson}, 5681 Title = {Cerebral cortex as model builder}, 5682 Year = 1985} 5683 5684@article{Baron+76, 5685 Author = {J. Baron and C. Strawson}, 5686 Journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance}, 5687 Pages = {386--393}, 5688 Title = {Use of orthographic and word-specific knowledge in reading words aloud}, 5689 Volume = 2, 5690 Year = 1976} 5691 5692@book{Barton+87, 5693 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 5694 Author = {G. E. Barton and R. Berwick and E. Ristad}, 5695 Publisher = MIT, 5696 Title = {Computational complexity and natural language}, 5697 Year = 1987} 5698 5699@article{Basili+96, 5700 Author = {R. Basili and M. T. Pazienza and P. Velardi}, 5701 Journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, 5702 Pages = {59--99}, 5703 Title = {An empirical symbolic approach to natural language processing}, 5704 Volume = 85, 5705 Year = 1996} 5706 5707@techreport{Bates+92, 5708 Author = {E. A. Bates and J. L. Elman}, 5709 Institution = {Centre for Research in Language, University of California, San Diego}, 5710 Number = 9202, 5711 Title = {Connectionism and the study of change}, 5712 Year = 1992} 5713 5714@article{Bates97, 5715 Author = {Robin Bates}, 5716 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:27:36 +0100}, 5717 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 15:27:41 +0100}, 5718 Journal = {Lingua Franca}, 5719 Note = {October}, 5720 Title = {The Corrections Officer: {C}an {J}ohn {K}idd save {U}lysses}, 5721 Year = {1997}} 5722 5723@book{Bauer83, 5724 Address = {Cambridge, UK}, 5725 Author = {L. Bauer}, 5726 Publisher = CUP, 5727 Title = {English word-formation}, 5728 Year = 1983} 5729 5730@book{Bauer88, 5731 Address = {Edinburgh, UK}, 5732 Author = {L. Bauer}, 5733 Publisher = {Edinburgh University Press}, 5734 Title = {Introducing linguistic morphology}, 5735 Year = 1988} 5736 5737@article{Baum72, 5738 Author = {L. E. Baum}, 5739 Journal = {Inequalities}, 5740 Title = {An inequality and an associated maximization technique in statistical estimation of probabilistic functions of a Markov process}, 5741 Volume = {3:1-8}, 5742 Year = 1972} 5743 5744@inproceedings{Beale88, 5745 Author = {A. D. Beale}, 5746 Booktitle = ANLP, 5747 Date-Modified = {2010-09-18 14:36:44 +0200}, 5748 Keywords = {part-of-speech tagging}, 5749 Title = {Lexicon and grammar in probabilistic tagging of written English}, 5750 Year = 1988} 5751 5752@misc{Beckwith+??, 5753 Author = {Richard Beckwith and George A. Miller and Randee Tengi}, 5754 Title = {Design and Implementation of the WordNet Lexical Database and Searching Software}} 5755 5756@inproceedings{Beesley90, 5757 Author = {K. Beesley}, 5758 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Second Cambridge Conference}: Bilingual Computing in {Arabic} and {English}}, 5759 Pages = {no pagination}, 5760 Title = {Finite-State Description of {Arabic} Morphology}, 5761 Year = 1990} 5762 5763@inproceedings{Beesley98, 5764 Author = {K. Beesley}, 5765 Booktitle = COLING/ACL98, 5766 Location = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada}, 5767 Pages = {117--123}, 5768 Title = {Consonant Spreading in {Arabic} Stems}, 5769 Year = 1998} 5770 5771@inproceedings{Bejan+04, 5772 Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, 5773 Author = {C. Bejan and A. Moschitti and P. Mor\u{a}rescu and G. Nicolae and S. Harabagiu}, 5774 Booktitle = {Senseval-3: Third International Workshop on the Evaluation of Systems for the Semantic Analysis of Text}, 5775 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 5776 Date-Modified = {2013-08-07 09:26:42 +0000}, 5777 Editor = {Rada Mihalcea and Phil Edmonds}, 5778 Month = {July}, 5779 Pages = {73--76}, 5780 Publisher = {ACL}, 5781 Title = {Semantic parsing based on FrameNet}, 5782 Year = {2004}} 5783 5784@book{Bellman57, 5785 Address = {Princeton, NJ}, 5786 Author = {Richard Bellman}, 5787 Date-Added = {2010-02-01 23:21:34 +0100}, 5788 Date-Modified = {2010-02-01 23:21:34 +0100}, 5789 Publisher = {Princeton University Press}, 5790 Title = {Dynamic Programming}, 5791 Year = {1957}} 5792 5793@unpublished{Benedict90, 5794 Author = {P. Benedict}, 5795 Date-Modified = {2011-01-29 16:38:00 +0100}, 5796 Note = {University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Inductive Learning Group, Beckman Institute for Advanced Technology and Science}, 5797 Title = {The second data generation program -- {DGP/2}}, 5798 Year = 1990} 5799 5800@article{Bentley+79, 5801 Author = {J. L. Bentley and J. H. Friedman}, 5802 Journal = {ACM Computing Surveys}, 5803 Number = 4, 5804 Pages = {397--409}, 5805 Title = {Data Structures for Range Searching}, 5806 Volume = 11, 5807 Year = 1979} 5808 5809@unpublished{Berck93, 5810 Author = {P. Berck}, 5811 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 13:00:58 +0200}, 5812 Keywords = {ilk}, 5813 Note = {Unpublished report}, 5814 Title = {Category disambiguation with a neural network}, 5815 Year = 1993} 5816 5817@article{Berger+96, 5818 Author = {A. Berger and S. {Della Pietra} and V. {Della Pietra}}, 5819 Journal = CL, 5820 Number = 1, 5821 Publisher = {{ACL}}, 5822 Title = {{Maximum Entropy Approach to Natural Language Processing}}, 5823 Volume = 22, 5824 Year = 1996} 5825 5826@inproceedings{Berger+98, 5827 Address = {Sydney, Australia}, 5828 Author = {A. Berger and H. Printz}, 5829 Booktitle = {International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP'98)}, 5830 Title = {Recognition performance of a large-scale dependency-grammar language model}, 5831 Year = 1998} 5832 5833@mastersthesis{Berghmans94, 5834 Author = {J. Berghmans}, 5835 Date-Modified = {2010-09-18 14:40:34 +0200}, 5836 Keywords = {part-of-speech tagging, POS tagging}, 5837 School = {Dept. of Language and Speech, University of Nijmegen}, 5838 Title = {Wotan, een automatische grammatikale tagger voor het {N}ederlands}, 5839 Year = 1994} 5840 5841@mastersthesis{Berghmans95, 5842 Address = {Nijmegen, The Netherlands}, 5843 Author = {J. Berghmans}, 5844 Date-Modified = {2011-01-29 16:38:17 +0100}, 5845 Keywords = {POS tagging, part-of-speech tagging, wotan}, 5846 School = {TOSCA Research Group, University of Nijmegen}, 5847 Title = {WOTAN - Een probabilistische grammatikale tagger voor het {N}ederlands - Een probabilistische grammatikale tagger voor het {N}ederlands}, 5848 Year = 1995} 5849 5850@inproceedings{Berkel+88, 5851 Address = {Morristown, NJ, USA}, 5852 Author = {Brigitte van Berkel and Koenraad de Smedt}, 5853 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the second conference on Applied natural language processing}, 5854 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:27:46 +0100}, 5855 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 15:27:53 +0100}, 5856 Location = {Austin, Texas}, 5857 Pages = {77--83}, 5858 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 5859 Title = {Triphone analysis: a combined method for the correction of orthographical and typographical errors}, 5860 Year = {1988}} 5861 5862@article{Berleant95, 5863 Author = {D. Berleant}, 5864 Journal = JNLE, 5865 Pages = {339--362}, 5866 Title = {Engineering word-experts for word disambiguation}, 5867 Year = 1995} 5868 5869@inproceedings{Besling94, 5870 Author = {S. Besling}, 5871 Booktitle = {Proceedings of {{\sc konvens}}-94}, 5872 Title = {Heuristical and statistical methods for grapheme-to-phoneme conversion}, 5873 Year = 1994} 5874 5875@article{Besner+90, 5876 Author = {D. Besner and L. Twilley and R. S. McCann and K. Seergobin}, 5877 Journal = {Psychological Review}, 5878 Pages = {432--446}, 5879 Title = {On the Connection Between Connectionism and Data: Are a Few Words Necessary?}, 5880 Volume = 97, 5881 Year = 1990} 5882 5883@incollection{Bever70, 5884 Address = {New York}, 5885 Author = {T. Bever}, 5886 Booktitle = {Cognition and the development of language}, 5887 Editor = {Hayes, J.}, 5888 Publisher = {Wiley}, 5889 Title = {The cognitive basis for linguistic structures}, 5890 Year = 1970} 5891 5892@inproceedings{Bharati+05, 5893 Address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan}, 5894 Author = {Akshar Bharati and Sriram Venkatapathy and Prashanth Reddy}, 5895 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL-2005)}, 5896 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 5897 Date-Modified = {2009-12-26 20:58:48 +0100}, 5898 Month = {June}, 5899 Pages = {165--168}, 5900 Publisher = {ACL}, 5901 Title = {Inferring Semantic Roles Using Sub-Categorization Frames and Maximum Entropy Model}, 5902 Year = {2005}} 5903 5904@article{Biber93, 5905 Author = {Douglas Biber}, 5906 Journal = CL, 5907 Number = 3, 5908 Pages = {531--538}, 5909 Title = {Co-occurrence Patterns among Collocations: A Tool for Corpus-Based Lexical Knowledge Acquisition}, 5910 Volume = 19, 5911 Year = 1993} 5912 5913@inproceedings{Bick06, 5914 Author = {E. Bick}, 5915 Booktitle = {A Man of Measure: Festschrift in Honour of Fred Karlsson on his 60th Birthday; a special supplement to SKY Journal of Linguistics}, 5916 Pages = {387--396}, 5917 Title = {A Constraint Grammar Based Spellchecker for Danish with a Special Focus on Dyslexics}, 5918 Year = {2006}} 5919 5920@phdthesis{Biemann07, 5921 Author = {C. Biemann}, 5922 Date-Modified = {2010-09-20 00:28:14 +0200}, 5923 School = {Leipzig University}, 5924 Title = {Unsupervised and Knowledge-free Natural Language Processing in the Structure Discovery Paradigm}, 5925 Year = 2007} 5926 5927@techreport{Bies+95, 5928 Address = {Philadelphia}, 5929 Author = {A. Bies and M. Ferguson and K. Katz and R. MacIntyre}, 5930 Institution = {University of Pennsylvania}, 5931 Title = {Bracketing Guidelines for Treebank II Style, {Penn Treebank Project}}, 5932 Year = 1995} 5933 5934@article{Biewer+85, 5935 Author = {A. Biewer and C. Feneyrol and J. Ritzke and E. Stegentritt}, 5936 Date-Modified = {2011-01-29 16:38:29 +0100}, 5937 Journal = CL, 5938 Number = {2--3}, 5939 Title = {{ASCOF} -- A modular multilevel system for French-German translation}, 5940 Volume = 11, 5941 Year = 1985} 5942 5943@article{Bird94, 5944 Author = {S. Bird}, 5945 Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, 5946 Number = 3, 5947 Pages = {1--8}, 5948 Title = {Introduction to {C}omputational {P}honology}, 5949 Volume = 20, 5950 Year = 1994} 5951 5952@book{Bird96, 5953 Address = {Cambridge, UK}, 5954 Author = {S. Bird}, 5955 Publisher = CUP, 5956 Title = {Computational phonology: a constraint-based approach}, 5957 Year = 1996} 5958 5959@article{Bistarelli97, 5960 Author = {Bistarelli, S. and Montanari, U. and Rossi, F.}, 5961 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:08:41 +0100}, 5962 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:08:52 +0100}, 5963 Journal = {Journal of the ACM}, 5964 Number = {2}, 5965 Pages = {201--236}, 5966 Title = {{Semiring-Based Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization}}, 5967 Volume = {44}, 5968 Year = {1997}} 5969 5970@inproceedings{Black+92, 5971 Address = {Arden Conference Center, Harriman, New York}, 5972 Annote = {decision trees, stochastic language models}, 5973 Author = {E. Black and F. Jelinek and J. Lafferty and D. Magerman and R. Mercer and S. Roukos}, 5974 Booktitle = {Fifth DARPA Workshop on Speech and Natural Language}, 5975 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 19:03:32 +0100}, 5976 Editor = {M. Marcus}, 5977 Keywords = {history-based grammars}, 5978 Month = feb, 5979 Title = {Towards history-based grammars: using richer models for probabilistic parsing}, 5980 Year = 1992} 5981 5982@inproceedings{Black+93, 5983 Author = {E. Black and F. Jelinek and J. Lafferty and D. Magerman and R. Mercer and S. Roukos}, 5984 Booktitle = ACL, 5985 Pages = {31--37}, 5986 Title = {Towards history-based grammars: using richer models for probabilistic parsing}, 5987 Year = 1993} 5988 5989@inproceedings{Blaheta+00, 5990 Author = {D. Blaheta and E. Charniak}, 5991 Booktitle = {Proceedings of NAACL 2000}, 5992 Date-Modified = {2010-06-25 21:30:38 +0200}, 5993 Pages = {234--240}, 5994 Title = {Assigning Function Tags to Parsed Text}, 5995 Year = 2000} 5996 5997@article{Blair60, 5998 Author = {Charles R. Blair}, 5999 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:08:16 +0100}, 6000 Date-Modified = {2010-02-17 19:01:12 +0100}, 6001 Journal = {Information and Control}, 6002 Keywords = {spelling correction}, 6003 Pages = {60--67}, 6004 Title = {A Program for Correcting Spelling Errors}, 6005 Volume = {3}, 6006 Year = {1960}} 6007 6008@misc{Blake+98, 6009 Author = {C. Blake and C.J. Merz}, 6010 Date-Modified = {2011-01-29 16:38:46 +0100}, 6011 Institution = {University of California, Irvine, Dept. of Information and Computer Sciences}, 6012 Keywords = {machine learning, benchmarks}, 6013 Note = {Available on: {\tt\small http://www.ics.uci.edu/ mlearn/MLRepository.html}}, 6014 Title = {{UCI} Repository of machine learning databases}, 6015 Year = 1998} 6016 6017@article{Blei+03, 6018 Author = {D. Blei and A. Ng and M. Jordan}, 6019 Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research}, 6020 Pages = {993--1002}, 6021 Title = {Latent Dirichlet Allocation}, 6022 Volume = 3, 6023 Year = 2003} 6024 6025@incollection{Blevins95, 6026 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 6027 Author = {J. Blevins}, 6028 Booktitle = {The handbook of phonological theory}, 6029 Editor = {J. A. Goldsmith}, 6030 Pages = {206--244}, 6031 Publisher = {Blackwell Publishers}, 6032 Title = {The syllable in phonological theory}, 6033 Year = 1995} 6034 6035@book{Bloomfield33, 6036 Address = {New York, NY}, 6037 Author = {L. Bloomfield}, 6038 Notes = {Twelfth Impression, 1973}, 6039 Publisher = {Holt, Rinehard and Winston}, 6040 Title = {Language}, 6041 Year = 1933} 6042 6043@inproceedings{Blum+98, 6044 Author = {A. Blum and T. Mitchell}, 6045 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory}, 6046 Pages = {92--100}, 6047 Title = {Combining labeled and unlabeled data with co-training}, 6048 Year = 1998} 6049 6050@article{Bobrow+68, 6051 Author = {D. G. Bobrow and J. B. Fraser}, 6052 Journal = {Communications of the ACM}, 6053 Pages = {766--772}, 6054 Title = {A phonological rule tester}, 6055 Volume = 11, 6056 Year = 1968} 6057 6058@incollection{Bock+89, 6059 Author = {Bock, J. and Kroch, A. S.}, 6060 Booktitle = {Linguistic structure in language processing}, 6061 Editor = {Carlson, G. and Tanenhaus, M.}, 6062 Pages = {157--196}, 6063 Title = {The isolability of syntactic processing}, 6064 Year = 1989} 6065 6066@inproceedings{Bod92, 6067 Author = {R. Bod}, 6068 Booktitle = COLING92, 6069 Pages = {855--859}, 6070 Title = {A Computational Model of Language Performance: Data Oriented Parsing}, 6071 Year = 1992} 6072 6073@inproceedings{Bod93, 6074 Address = {Utrecht}, 6075 Author = {Bod, R.}, 6076 Booktitle = {Proceedings of EACL}, 6077 Title = {Using an annotated corpus as a stochastic grammar}, 6078 Year = 1993} 6079 6080@phdthesis{Bod95, 6081 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 6082 Author = {R. Bod}, 6083 School = {ILLC, Universiteit van Amsterdam}, 6084 Title = {Enriching linguistics with statistics: Performance models of natural language}, 6085 Year = 1995} 6086 6087@book{Bod98, 6088 Author = {Rens Bod}, 6089 Publisher = CUP, 6090 Series = {CSLI Publications}, 6091 Title = {Beyond Grammar: An experience-based theory of language}, 6092 Year = 1998} 6093 6094@unpublished{Boers+93, 6095 Author = {E. J. W. Boers and H. Kuiper and B. L. M. Happel and I. G. Sprinkhuizen-Kuyper}, 6096 Note = {Unpublished manuscript}, 6097 Title = {Designing modular artificial neural networks}, 6098 Year = 1993} 6099 6100@inproceedings{Bogers+06, 6101 Address = {Enschede}, 6102 Author = {T. Bogers and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 6103 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth Belgian-Dutch Information Retrieval Workshop, DIR-2006}, 6104 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 12:49:57 +0200}, 6105 Editor = {F. de Jong and W. Kraaij}, 6106 Keywords = {ilk, expert retrieval, information retrieval, apropos}, 6107 Pages = {49--55}, 6108 Publisher = {Neslia Paniculata}, 6109 Title = {Authoritative re-ranking in fusing authorship-based subcollection search results}, 6110 Year = 2006, 6111 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/~toine/publications/bogers.2006.ecir2006-poster.pdf}} 6112 6113@inproceedings{Bogers+06b, 6114 Author = {T. Bogers and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 6115 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 28th European Conference on Information Retrieval, ECIR-2006}, 6116 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 12:48:30 +0200}, 6117 Keywords = {ilk, expert search, information retrieval,apropos}, 6118 Pages = {519--522}, 6119 Publisher = {Springer Verlag}, 6120 Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, 6121 Title = {Authoritative re-ranking of search results}, 6122 Volume = 3936, 6123 Year = 2006, 6124 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/~toine/publications/bogers.2006.ecir2006-poster.pdf}} 6125 6126@inproceedings{Bogers+06c, 6127 Address = {Austin, TX}, 6128 Author = {T. Bogers and W. Thoonen and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 6129 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th Annual ASIS&T SIG/CR workshop on Social Classification}, 6130 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 00:50:03 +0100}, 6131 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 12:49:40 +0200}, 6132 Keywords = {ilk, expert retrieval, text classification, apropos}, 6133 Title = {Expertise classification: Collaborative classification vs. automatic extraction}, 6134 Year = {2006}, 6135 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/~toine/publications/bogers.2006.sigcr2006-paper.pdf}} 6136 6137@inproceedings{Bogers+07, 6138 Address = {Minneapolis, MN}, 6139 Author = {T. Bogers and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 6140 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2007 ACM Conference on Recommender Systems}, 6141 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 01:19:24 +0100}, 6142 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 12:48:38 +0200}, 6143 Keywords = {ilk, recommender systems, news recommendation, apropos}, 6144 Pages = {141--144}, 6145 Publisher = {ACM Press}, 6146 Title = {Comparing and evaluating information retrieval algorithms for news recommendation}, 6147 Year = {2007}, 6148 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/~toine/publications/bogers.2007.recsys2007-poster.pdf}} 6149 6150@inproceedings{Bogers+08, 6151 Address = {Maastricht, The Netherlands}, 6152 Author = {T. Bogers and K. Kox and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 6153 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th Belgian-Dutch Information Retrieval Workshop (DIR 2008)}, 6154 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 10:33:43 +0100}, 6155 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 12:49:01 +0200}, 6156 Editor = {E. Hoenkamp and M. de Cock and V. Hoste}, 6157 Keywords = {ilk, expert retrieval, apropos}, 6158 Pages = {21--28}, 6159 Title = {Using citation analysis for expert retrieval in workgroups}, 6160 Year = {2008}, 6161 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/~toine/publications/bogers.2008.dir2008-paper.pdf}} 6162 6163@inproceedings{Bogers+08b, 6164 Address = {Antwerp, Belgium}, 6165 Author = {T. Bogers and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 6166 Booktitle = {Proceedings of 2008 ECML/PKDD Discovery Challenge Workshop}, 6167 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 10:45:18 +0100}, 6168 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 12:48:45 +0200}, 6169 Keywords = {ilk, spam detection, social bookmarking, language modeling, apropos}, 6170 Pages = {1--12}, 6171 Title = {Using Language Models for Spam Detection in Social Bookmarking}, 6172 Year = {2008}, 6173 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/~toine/publications/bogers.2008.discoverychallenge2008-paper.pdf}} 6174 6175@inproceedings{Bogers+08c, 6176 Author = {T. Bogers and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 6177 Booktitle = {RecSys '08: Proceedings of the 2008 ACM Conference on Recommender Systems}, 6178 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 10:46:17 +0100}, 6179 Date-Modified = {2011-02-09 09:37:06 +0100}, 6180 Keywords = {ilk, recommender systems, social bookmarking, apropos, web 2.0}, 6181 Month = {October}, 6182 Pages = {287--290}, 6183 Publisher = {ACM Press}, 6184 Title = {Recommending Scientific Articles using CiteULike}, 6185 Year = {2008}, 6186 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/~toine/publications/bogers.2008.recsys2008-paper.pdf}} 6187 6188@inproceedings{Bogers+09, 6189 Author = {T. Bogers and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 6190 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th Belgian-Dutch Information Retrieval Workshop (DIR 2009)}, 6191 Date-Added = {2010-01-02 19:15:41 +0100}, 6192 Date-Modified = {2011-02-09 09:36:54 +0100}, 6193 Editor = {R. Aly and C. Hauff and I. den Hamer and D. Hiemstra and T. Huibers and F. de Jong}, 6194 Keywords = {ilk, spam, social bookmarking, apropos, spam detection, spam filtering, vici, web 2.0}, 6195 Pages = {87--94}, 6196 Title = {Using language modeling for spam detection in social reference manager websites}, 6197 Year = {2009}, 6198 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/~toine/publications/bogers.2009.dir2009-paper.pdf}} 6199 6200@inproceedings{Bogers+09b, 6201 Author = {T. Bogers and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 6202 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM RecSys '09 workshop on Recommender Systems and the Social Web}, 6203 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 10:56:27 +0100}, 6204 Date-Modified = {2011-02-09 09:36:38 +0100}, 6205 Editor = {D. Jannach, W. Geyer and J. Freyne and S. S. Anand and C. Dugan and B. Mobasher and A. Kobsa}, 6206 Keywords = {ilk, collaborative filtering, recommender systems, social bookmarking, apropos, web 2.0}, 6207 Month = {October}, 6208 Pages = {9--16}, 6209 Title = {Collaborative and Content-based Filtering for Item Recommendation on Social Bookmarking Websites}, 6210 Year = {2009}, 6211 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/~toine/publications/bogers.2009.recsys2009-workshop.pdf}} 6212 6213@phdthesis{Bogers09, 6214 Address = {Tilburg, The Netherlands}, 6215 Author = {T. Bogers}, 6216 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 10:54:56 +0100}, 6217 Date-Modified = {2011-02-09 09:36:27 +0100}, 6218 Keywords = {ilk, recommender systems, social bookmarking, apropos, web 2.0}, 6219 Month = {December}, 6220 School = {Tilburg University}, 6221 Title = {Recommender Systems for Social Bookmarking}, 6222 Year = {2009}, 6223 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/~toine/phd-thesis/index.html}} 6224 6225@inproceedings{Boguraev+87, 6226 Author = {B. Boguraev and E. Briscoe and J. Carroll and D. Carter and C. Grover}, 6227 Booktitle = ACL87, 6228 Title = {{The derivation of a grammatically-indexed lexicon from the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English}}, 6229 Year = 1987} 6230 6231@article{Bohanec+90, 6232 Author = {M. Bohanec and V. Rajkovic}, 6233 Journal = {Sistemica}, 6234 Number = 1, 6235 Pages = {145--157}, 6236 Title = {{DEX}: An expert system shell for decision support}, 6237 Volume = 1, 6238 Year = 1990} 6239 6240@article{Boland+98, 6241 Author = {Boland, J. E. and Boehm-Jernigan, H.}, 6242 Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language}, 6243 Number = 4, 6244 Pages = {684--719}, 6245 Title = {Lexical constraints and prepositional phrase attachment}, 6246 Volume = 39, 6247 Year = 1998} 6248 6249@book{Booij01, 6250 Address = {Oxford, UK}, 6251 Author = {G. Booij}, 6252 Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, 6253 Title = {The morphology of {D}utch}, 6254 Year = 2001} 6255 6256@book{Booij95, 6257 Author = {G. Booij}, 6258 Publisher = {Oxford: Clarendon Press}, 6259 Title = {The phonology of {D}utch}, 6260 Year = 1995} 6261 6262@inproceedings{Boser92, 6263 Author = {Boser, B.E. and Guyon, I.M. and Vapnik, V.N.}, 6264 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Annual ACM Conference on Computational Learning Theory (COLT 1992)}, 6265 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:09:01 +0100}, 6266 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:09:27 +0100}, 6267 Keywords = {support vector machines}, 6268 Pages = {144--152}, 6269 Title = {A training algorithm for optimal margin classifiers}, 6270 Year = {1992}} 6271 6272@article{Bottou+92, 6273 Author = {L. Bottou and V. Vapnik}, 6274 Journal = {Neural Computation}, 6275 Pages = {888--900}, 6276 Title = {Local learning algorithms}, 6277 Volume = 4, 6278 Year = 1992} 6279 6280@phdthesis{Bottou91, 6281 Author = {Bottou, L.}, 6282 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:09:37 +0100}, 6283 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:09:47 +0100}, 6284 School = {Universit\'{e} de Paris XI}, 6285 Title = {Une Approche th\'eorique de l'Apprentissage Connexionniste: Applications \`a la Reconnaissance de la Parole}, 6286 Year = {1991}} 6287 6288@inproceedings{Bourigault92, 6289 Author = {Didier Bourigault}, 6290 Booktitle = COLING, 6291 Pages = {977-981}, 6292 Title = {Surface grammatical analysis for the extraction of terminological noun phrases}, 6293 Year = 1992} 6294 6295@article{Boutell04, 6296 Author = {Boutell, M.R. and Luo, J. and Shen, X. and Brown, C.M.}, 6297 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:09:56 +0100}, 6298 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:10:03 +0100}, 6299 Journal = {Pattern Recognition}, 6300 Number = {9}, 6301 Pages = {1757--1771}, 6302 Title = {{Learning multi-label scene classification}}, 6303 Volume = {37}, 6304 Year = {2004}} 6305 6306@article{Brachman+93, 6307 Author = {R. Brachman and P. Selfridge and L. Terveen and B. Altman and A. Borgida and F. Halper and T. Kirk and A. Lazar and D. Mc{Guinness} and L. Resnick}, 6308 Journal = {International Journal of Intelligent and Cooperative Information Systems}, 6309 Title = {Integrated support for data archeology}, 6310 Year = 1993} 6311 6312@article{Braine92, 6313 Author = {Braine, M.}, 6314 Journal = {{Cognition}}, 6315 Pages = {77--100}, 6316 Title = {{What sort of innate structure is needed to ``bootstrap'' into syntax?}}, 6317 Volume = 45, 6318 Year = 1992} 6319 6320@inproceedings{Brants+97, 6321 Author = {Thorsten Brants and Wojciech Skut and Brigitte Krenn}, 6322 Booktitle = {Proceedings of EMNLP-2, Providence, Rhode Island}, 6323 Title = {Tagging Grammatical Functions}, 6324 Year = 1997} 6325 6326@inproceedings{Brants+98, 6327 Author = {Thorsten Brants and Wojciech Skut}, 6328 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on New Methods in Language Processing (NeMLaP-3), Australia}, 6329 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 17:03:34 +0200}, 6330 Keywords = {treebanks}, 6331 Title = {Automation of Treebank Annotation}, 6332 Year = 1998} 6333 6334@inproceedings{Brants00, 6335 Author = {T. Brants}, 6336 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th Applied NLP Conference, ANLP-2000, April 29 -- May 3, 2000, Seattle, WA}, 6337 Date-Modified = {2011-06-19 16:11:58 +0200}, 6338 Keywords = {part-of-speech tagging}, 6339 Pages = {224-231}, 6340 Title = {{TnT} -- A statistical Part-of-speech tagger}, 6341 Year = 2000} 6342 6343@techreport{Brants96, 6344 Address = {Saarbr{\"u}cken}, 6345 Author = {Brants, T.}, 6346 Date-Modified = {2011-01-29 16:39:26 +0100}, 6347 Institution = {Universit{\"a}t des Saarlandes, Computational Linguistics}, 6348 Keywords = {POS tagging, part-of-speech tagging, trigrams, HMM}, 6349 Title = {{TnT} -- A Statistical Part-of-Speech Tagger}, 6350 Year = 1996} 6351 6352@book{Brants99, 6353 Address = {Saarbr{\"u}cken, Germany}, 6354 Author = {Brants, T.}, 6355 Publisher = {German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence and Saarland University}, 6356 Series = {Saarbr{\"u}cken Dissertations in Computational Linguistics and Language Technology}, 6357 Title = {Tagging and Parsing with Cascaded Markov Models -- Automation of Corpus Annotation}, 6358 Year = 1999} 6359 6360@inproceedings{Breck+00, 6361 Author = {E. Breck and J. Burger and L. Ferro and D. House and M. Light and I. Mani}, 6362 Booktitle = TREC8, 6363 Date-Modified = {2012-01-15 20:25:12 +0000}, 6364 Pages = {499--506}, 6365 Title = {A Sys Called Qanda}, 6366 Year = 2000} 6367 6368@book{Breiman+84, 6369 Address = {Belmont, CA}, 6370 Author = {L. Breiman and J. Friedman and R. Ohlsen and C. Stone}, 6371 Publisher = {Wadsworth International Group}, 6372 Title = {Classification and regression trees}, 6373 Year = 1984} 6374 6375@techreport{Breiman96, 6376 Address = {Berkeley, CA}, 6377 Author = {L. Breiman}, 6378 Institution = {University of California, Statistics Department}, 6379 Number = 460, 6380 Title = {Bias, variance and arcing classifiers}, 6381 Year = 1996} 6382 6383@article{Breiman96a, 6384 Author = {L. Breiman}, 6385 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 19:05:34 +0100}, 6386 Journal = {Machine Learning}, 6387 Keywords = {bagging}, 6388 Number = 2, 6389 Pages = {123--140}, 6390 Publisher = {Kluwer Academic}, 6391 Title = {Bagging Predictors}, 6392 Volume = 24, 6393 Year = 1996} 6394 6395@article{Breiman96b, 6396 Author = {L. Breiman}, 6397 Journal = {{Machine Learning}}, 6398 Number = 3, 6399 Pages = {{49--64}}, 6400 Publisher = {{Kluwer Academic}}, 6401 Title = {{Stacked Regressions}}, 6402 Volume = 24, 6403 Year = 1996} 6404 6405@inproceedings{Brennan+87, 6406 Author = {Suzan Brennan and Marylin Friedman and Carl Pollard}, 6407 Booktitle = ACL, 6408 Title = {A centering approach to pronouns}, 6409 Year = 1987} 6410 6411@inproceedings{Brent+96, 6412 Address = {Berlin}, 6413 Author = {M. Brent and T. Cartwright}, 6414 Booktitle = {Grammatical Inference: Learning Syntax from Sentences; Third International Colloquium, ICGI-96, Montpellier, France}, 6415 Date-Modified = {2010-09-20 00:26:49 +0200}, 6416 Editor = {L. Miclet and C. {de la Higuera}}, 6417 Pages = {84--94}, 6418 Publisher = {Springer}, 6419 Series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, 6420 Title = {Lexical Categorization: Fitting Template Grammars by Incremental MDL Optimization}, 6421 Volume = 1147, 6422 Year = 1996} 6423 6424@article{Brent+96b, 6425 Author = {M. Brent and T. Cartwright}, 6426 Journal = {Cognition}, 6427 Pages = {93--125}, 6428 Title = {Distributional regularity and phonotactic constraints are useful for segmentation}, 6429 Volume = 61, 6430 Year = 1996} 6431 6432@book{Brent91, 6433 Address = {Cambridge MA}, 6434 Author = {Michael R. Brent}, 6435 Publisher = MIT, 6436 Title = {Automatic acquisition of subcategorization frames from unrestricted English}, 6437 Year = 1991} 6438 6439@inproceedings{Brent91b, 6440 Author = {Michael R. Brent}, 6441 Booktitle = ACL91, 6442 Pages = {209--214}, 6443 Title = {Automatic acquisition of subcategorization frames from untagged text}, 6444 Year = 1991} 6445 6446@misc{Brent93, 6447 Author = {Michael R. Brent}, 6448 Title = {Surface Cues and Robust Inference as a Basis for the Early Acquisition of Subcategorization Frames}, 6449 Year = 1993} 6450 6451@article{Brent93b, 6452 Author = {Michael R. Brent}, 6453 Journal = CL, 6454 Number = 2, 6455 Pages = {243-262}, 6456 Title = {From Grammar to Lexicon: Unsupervised Learning of Lexical Syntax}, 6457 Volume = 19, 6458 Year = 1993} 6459 6460@incollection{Brent94, 6461 Address = {{Cambridge, MA.}}, 6462 Author = {M. Brent}, 6463 Booktitle = {Reprinted in: Acquisition of the lexicon}, 6464 Editor = {Gleitman, L. and Landau, B.}, 6465 Publisher = MIT, 6466 Title = {{Acquisition of subcategorization frames using aggregated evidence from local syntactic cues}}, 6467 Year = 1994} 6468 6469@techreport{Breuker+93, 6470 Author = {D. M. Breuker and L. V. Allis and H. J. {Van den Herik}}, 6471 Institution = {University of Limburg, Maastricht: Department of Computer Science}, 6472 Number = {CS 93-01}, 6473 Title = {Syllabification using expert rules}, 6474 Year = 1993} 6475 6476@article{Brighton+02, 6477 Author = {H. Brighton and C. Mellish}, 6478 Journal = {Data Mining and Knowledge Engineering}, 6479 Pages = {153--172}, 6480 Title = {Advances in Instance Selection for Instance-Based Learning Algorithms}, 6481 Volume = 6, 6482 Year = 2002} 6483 6484@inproceedings{Brill+00, 6485 Author = {E. Brill and R. C. Moore}, 6486 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting of the ACL}, 6487 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:08:27 +0100}, 6488 Date-Modified = {2010-02-17 19:01:21 +0100}, 6489 Keywords = {spelling correction}, 6490 Pages = {286--293}, 6491 Title = {An improved error model for noisy channel spelling correction}, 6492 Year = {2000}} 6493 6494@inproceedings{Brill+90, 6495 Author = {Eric Brill and David Magerman and Mitchell P. Marcus and Beatrice Santorini}, 6496 Booktitle = {DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop}, 6497 Month = {June}, 6498 Title = {Deducing linguistic structure from the statistics of large corpora}, 6499 Year = 1990} 6500 6501@inproceedings{Brill+94, 6502 Author = {Brill, E. and P. Resnik}, 6503 Booktitle = {Proceedings of 15th annual conference on Computational Linguistics}, 6504 Title = {A Rule-Based Approach to Prepositional Phrase Attachment Disambiguation}, 6505 Year = 1994} 6506 6507@article{Brill+98, 6508 Author = {Eric Brill and Raymond J. Mooney}, 6509 Journal = {The {AI} Magazine}, 6510 Number = 4, 6511 Pages = {13--24}, 6512 Title = {An Overview of Empirical Natural Language Processing}, 6513 Volume = 18, 6514 Year = 1998} 6515 6516@inproceedings{Brill+98b, 6517 Address = {Montreal, Canada}, 6518 Author = {Brill, E. and Jun Wu}, 6519 Booktitle = {COLING-ACL'98}, 6520 Month = {August 10-14}, 6521 Pages = {191--195}, 6522 Title = {Classifier Combination for Improved Lexical Disambiguation}, 6523 Year = 1998} 6524 6525@book{Brill+98c, 6526 Editor = {E. Brill and R. Mooney}, 6527 Publisher = {AAAI}, 6528 Title = {The {AI} Magazine: Special Issue on Empirical Natural Language Processing}, 6529 Volume = 18, 6530 Year = 1998} 6531 6532@conference{Vandeghinste+04b, 6533 Author = {Vincent Vandeghinste and Yi Pan}, 6534 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Text Summarization}, 6535 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:36:23 +0100}, 6536 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:36:39 +0100}, 6537 Pages = {89--95}, 6538 Title = {Sentence compression for automated subtitling: A hybrid approach}, 6539 Year = {2004}} 6540 6541@conference{Vandeghinste+04, 6542 Author = {Vincent Vandeghinste and Erik {Tjong Kim Sang}}, 6543 Booktitle = {Proceedings of LREC 2004}, 6544 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:35:54 +0100}, 6545 Date-Modified = {2010-11-26 19:40:10 +0100}, 6546 Title = {Using a parallel transcript/subtitle corpus for sentence compression}, 6547 Year = {2004}} 6548 6549@inproceedings{Brill91, 6550 Author = {Eric Brill}, 6551 Booktitle = ACL91, 6552 Pages = {339--340}, 6553 Title = {Discovering the lexical features of a language}, 6554 Year = 1991} 6555 6556@inproceedings{Brill92, 6557 Address = {Trento, Italy}, 6558 Author = {E. Brill}, 6559 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third ACL Applied NLP}, 6560 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 18:57:49 +0100}, 6561 Keywords = {part-of-speech tagging}, 6562 Pages = {152-155}, 6563 Title = {A simple rule-based part-of-speech tagger}, 6564 Year = 1992} 6565 6566@inproceedings{Brill92a, 6567 Author = {Eric Brill}, 6568 Booktitle = DARPA, 6569 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 17:36:06 +0100}, 6570 Keywords = {part-of-speech tagging}, 6571 Title = {A simple rule-based part of speech tagger}, 6572 Year = 1992} 6573 6574@phdthesis{Brill93, 6575 Author = {E. Brill}, 6576 School = {University of Pennsylvania}, 6577 Title = {A Corpus-Based Approach to Language Learning}, 6578 Year = 1993} 6579 6580@inproceedings{Brill93b, 6581 Author = {Eric Brill}, 6582 Booktitle = ACL, 6583 Title = {Automatic grammar induction and parsing free text: A transformation-based approach}, 6584 Year = 1993} 6585 6586@conference{Lin03, 6587 Author = {Chin-Yew Lin}, 6588 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Information Retrieval with Asian Languages}, 6589 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:34:16 +0100}, 6590 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:34:24 +0100}, 6591 Pages = {1--9}, 6592 Title = {Improving summarization performance by sentence compression - A pilot study}, 6593 Volume = {2003}, 6594 Year = {2003}} 6595 6596@inproceedings{Brill94, 6597 Author = {E. Brill}, 6598 Booktitle = {Proceedings AAAI '94}, 6599 Title = {Some advances in Transformation-based part-of-speech tagging}, 6600 Year = 1994} 6601 6602@article{Brill95, 6603 Author = {Brill, E.}, 6604 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 17:36:00 +0100}, 6605 Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, 6606 Keywords = {part-of-speech tagging}, 6607 Number = 4, 6608 Pages = {543--565}, 6609 Title = {Transformation-Based Error-Driven Learning and Natural Language Processing: A Case Study in Part of Speech Tagging}, 6610 Volume = 21, 6611 Year = 1995} 6612 6613@incollection{Brill97, 6614 Author = {E. Brill}, 6615 Booktitle = {Natural Language Processing Using Very Large Corpora}, 6616 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 17:35:33 +0100}, 6617 Keywords = {part-of-speech tagging}, 6618 Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press}, 6619 Title = {Unsupervised Learning of Disambiguation Rules for Part of Speech Tagging}, 6620 Year = 1997} 6621 6622@article{Briscoe+93, 6623 Author = {T. Briscoe and J. Carroll}, 6624 Journal = CL, 6625 Number = 1, 6626 Pages = {25--60}, 6627 Title = {Generalized probabilistic {LR} parsing of natural language corpora with unification-based grammars}, 6628 Volume = 19, 6629 Year = 1993} 6630 6631@conference{Cohn+08, 6632 Author = {Cohn, T. and Lapata, M.}, 6633 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics-Volume 1}, 6634 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:32:22 +0100}, 6635 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:32:33 +0100}, 6636 Organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 6637 Pages = {137--144}, 6638 Title = {Sentence compression beyond word deletion}, 6639 Year = {2008}} 6640 6641@inproceedings{Briscoe+97, 6642 Author = {T. Briscoe and J. Carroll}, 6643 Booktitle = {Proceedings of ANLP}, 6644 Title = {Automatic Extraction of Subcategorization from Corpora}, 6645 Year = 1997} 6646 6647@article{Britt94, 6648 Author = {M. A. Britt}, 6649 Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language}, 6650 Pages = {251--283}, 6651 Title = {The Interaction of Referential Ambiguity and Argument Structure in the Parsing of Prepositional Phrases}, 6652 Volume = 33, 6653 Year = 1994} 6654 6655@article{Broca61, 6656 Author = {P. Broca}, 6657 Journal = {{Bulletin de la soci\'{e}t\'{e} anatomique de Paris}}, 6658 Pages = {330--356}, 6659 Title = {{Remarque sur le siege de la facult\'{e} du language articul\'{e}, suivie d'une observation d'aph\'{e}mie (perte de la parole)}}, 6660 Volume = 36, 6661 Year = 1861} 6662 6663@inproceedings{Brown+03, 6664 Author = {R.D. Brown and P.N. Bennett and J.G. Carbonell and R. Hutchinson and P. Jansen}, 6665 Booktitle = {Proceedings of MT Summit IX}, 6666 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:10:22 +0100}, 6667 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:10:48 +0100}, 6668 Keywords = {machine translation}, 6669 Pages = {24--31}, 6670 Title = {Reducing boundary friction using translation-fragment overlap}, 6671 Year = {2003}} 6672 6673@incollection{Brown+85, 6674 Address = {{Orlando}}, 6675 Author = {J. Brown and E. Perecman}, 6676 Booktitle = {Speech and Language Evaluation in Neurology: Adult Disorders}, 6677 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 16:24:43 +0200}, 6678 Editor = {Darby, J.}, 6679 Keywords = {microgenesis, human language processing, brain, aphasia, evolution}, 6680 Publisher = {Grune \& Stratton Inc.}, 6681 Title = {Neurological Basis of Language Processing}, 6682 Year = 1985} 6683 6684@inproceedings{Brown+88, 6685 Author = {P. Brown and J. Cocke and S. {Della Pietra} and V. {Della Pietra} and F. Jelinek and R.L. Mercer and P.S. Roossin}, 6686 Booktitle = COLING, 6687 Title = {A statistical approach to language translation}, 6688 Year = 1988} 6689 6690@article{Brown+90, 6691 Author = {P. Brown and J. Cocke and S. {Della Pietra} and V. {Della Pietra} and F. Jelinek and R.L. Mercer and P.S. Roossin}, 6692 Journal = CL, 6693 Number = 2, 6694 Pages = {79--85}, 6695 Title = {A statistical approach to language translation}, 6696 Volume = 16, 6697 Year = 1990} 6698 6699@inproceedings{Brown+91, 6700 Author = {P. Brown and S. {Della Pietra} and V. {Della Pietra} and R. Mercer}, 6701 Booktitle = ACL, 6702 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:34:07 +0200}, 6703 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 6704 Pages = {264--270}, 6705 Title = {Word sense disambiguation using statistical methods}, 6706 Year = 1991} 6707 6708@inproceedings{Brown+91b, 6709 Author = {P. Brown and J. Lai and R. Mercer}, 6710 Booktitle = ACL, 6711 Title = {Aligning sentences in parallel corpora}, 6712 Year = 1991} 6713 6714@article{Brown+92, 6715 Author = {P. Brown and V. {Della Pietra} and P. deSouza and J. Lai and R.L. Mercer}, 6716 Journal = CL, 6717 Number = 4, 6718 Pages = {467--479}, 6719 Title = {Class-based N-gram Models of Natural Language}, 6720 Volume = 18, 6721 Year = 1992} 6722 6723@inproceedings{Brown+92b, 6724 Author = {P. Brown and S. {Della Pietra} and V. {Della Pietra} and J. Lafferty and R. Mercer}, 6725 Booktitle = TMI, 6726 Pages = {83--100}, 6727 Title = {Analysis, statistical transfer, and synthesis in machine translation}, 6728 Year = 1992} 6729 6730@article{Brown+93, 6731 Author = {P. Brown and S. {Della Pietra} and V. {Della Pietra} and Robert Mercer}, 6732 Journal = CL, 6733 Number = 2, 6734 Pages = {263--311}, 6735 Title = {The mathematics of statistical machine translation: parameter estimation}, 6736 Volume = 19, 6737 Year = 1993} 6738 6739@inproceedings{Brown+93b, 6740 Author = {P. Brown and S. {Della Pietra} and V. {Della Pietra} and R. Mercer}, 6741 Booktitle = ARPA, 6742 Pages = {202--205}, 6743 Title = {But dictionaries are data too}, 6744 Year = 1993} 6745 6746@article{Brown87, 6747 Author = {G. D. Brown}, 6748 Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language}, 6749 Pages = {1--23}, 6750 Title = {Resolving inconsistency: A Computational Model of Word Naming}, 6751 Volume = 26, 6752 Year = 1987} 6753 6754@article{Brown93, 6755 Author = {P. Brown and S. {Della Pietra} and V. {Della Pietra} and R.L. Mercer}, 6756 Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, 6757 Number = 2, 6758 Pages = {263--311}, 6759 Title = {The Mathematics of Statistical Machine Translation: Parameter Estimation}, 6760 Volume = 19, 6761 Year = 1993} 6762 6763@inproceedings{Brown99, 6764 Address = {Chester, England}, 6765 Author = {R. Brown}, 6766 Booktitle = {Proceedings of TMI 1999}, 6767 Pages = {22--32}, 6768 Title = {Adding Linguistic Knowledge to a Lexical Example-based Translation System}, 6769 Year = 1999} 6770 6771@inproceedings{Bruce+94, 6772 Author = {R. Bruce and J. Wiebe}, 6773 Booktitle = ACL94, 6774 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:34:23 +0200}, 6775 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 6776 Note = {retr. from: http://xxx.lanl.gov/list/cmp-lg/9406}, 6777 Title = {Word-Sense Disambiguation Using Decomposable Models}, 6778 Year = 1994} 6779 6780@book{Brunak+90, 6781 Address = {Singapore}, 6782 Author = {S. Brunak and B. Lautrup}, 6783 Publisher = {World Scientific}, 6784 Title = {Neural networks: Computers with intuition}, 6785 Year = 1990} 6786 6787@article{Brysbaert+96, 6788 Author = {M. Brysbaert and D.C. Mitchell}, 6789 Journal = {Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology}, 6790 Title = {Modifier attachment in sentence parsing: Evidence from Dutch}, 6791 Volume = {49A}, 6792 Year = 1996} 6793 6794@inproceedings{Buchholz+00, 6795 Address = {Athens, Greece}, 6796 Author = {S. Buchholz and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 6797 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation}, 6798 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 22:23:12 +0200}, 6799 Keywords = {ilk, named-entity recognition, knaw}, 6800 Pages = {1215--1221}, 6801 Title = {Integrating seed names and n-grams for a named entity list and classifier}, 6802 Year = 2000} 6803 6804@article{Buchholz+01, 6805 Author = {S. Buchholz and W. Daelemans}, 6806 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 19:54:47 +0100}, 6807 Journal = JNLE, 6808 Keywords = {question answering, ilk}, 6809 Title = {Complex answers: A case study using a {WWW} question answering system}, 6810 Year = 2001} 6811 6812@inproceedings{Buchholz+06, 6813 Address = {New York, NY}, 6814 Author = {S. Buchholz and E. Marsi}, 6815 Booktitle = {Proceedings of CoNLL-X, the Tenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning}, 6816 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 11:56:26 +0200}, 6817 Keywords = {ilk, dependency parsing, shared task, CoNLL shared task, CoNLL}, 6818 Title = {{CoNLL-X} Shared Task on Multilingual Dependency Parsing}, 6819 Year = 2006} 6820 6821@inproceedings{Buchholz+99, 6822 Author = {S. Buchholz and J. Veenstra and W. Daelemans}, 6823 Booktitle = {EMNLP-VLC'99, the Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora}, 6824 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 19:54:03 +0100}, 6825 Keywords = {ilk, grammatical relation finding}, 6826 Month = Jun, 6827 Title = {Cascaded Grammatical Relation Assignment}, 6828 Year = 1999} 6829 6830@book{Buchholz02, 6831 Author = {S. Buchholz}, 6832 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 19:53:52 +0100}, 6833 Keywords = {ilk, grammatical relation finding}, 6834 Publisher = {PhD thesis, University of Tilburg}, 6835 Title = {Memory-Based Grammatical Relation Finding}, 6836 Year = 2002} 6837 6838@inproceedings{Buchholz98, 6839 Author = {S. Buchholz}, 6840 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the ESSLLI-98 Workshop on Automated Acquisition of Syntax and Parsing, {Saarbr\"{u}cken}, Germany}, 6841 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 19:53:44 +0100}, 6842 Keywords = {ilk}, 6843 Title = {Distinguishing Complements from Adjuncts using Memory-Based Learning}, 6844 Year = 1998} 6845 6846@techreport{Buckwalter02, 6847 Author = {T. Buckwalter}, 6848 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 22:12:18 +0200}, 6849 Institution = {Linguistic Data Consortium}, 6850 Keywords = {Arabic}, 6851 Note = {available from: {\tt\small http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/}}, 6852 Number = {LDC2002L49}, 6853 Title = {Buckwalter {Arabic} Morphological Analyzer Version 1.0}, 6854 Year = 2002} 6855 6856@phdthesis{Buitelaar98, 6857 Author = {P. Buitelaar}, 6858 Month = {Feb}, 6859 School = {Computer Science Department, Brandeis University}, 6860 Title = {CoreLex: Systematic Polysemy and Underspecification}, 6861 Year = 1998} 6862 6863@inproceedings{Bullinaria93, 6864 Author = {J. Bullinaria}, 6865 Booktitle = {Proceedings of The Cognitive Science of Natural Language Processing Workshop '93, Dublin}, 6866 Title = {Connectionist modelling of reading aloud}, 6867 Year = 1993} 6868 6869@inproceedings{Burchardt+06, 6870 Address = {Genoa, Italy}, 6871 Author = {A. Burchardt and K. Erk and A. Frank and A. Kowalski and S. Pad\'o and M. Pinkal}, 6872 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th {International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-2006)}}, 6873 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 6874 Date-Modified = {2010-02-13 00:00:48 +0100}, 6875 Title = {The {SALSA} corpus: a {G}erman corpus resource for lexical semantics}, 6876 Year = {2006}} 6877 6878@inproceedings{Burges96, 6879 Author = {C.J.C. Burges}, 6880 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML '96)}, 6881 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:11:19 +0100}, 6882 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:11:34 +0100}, 6883 Editor = {L. Saitta}, 6884 Keywords = {support vector machines}, 6885 Pages = {71-77}, 6886 Title = {Simplified Support Vector Decision Rules}, 6887 Year = {1996}} 6888 6889@article{Burgess+92, 6890 Author = {N. Burgess and G. Hitch}, 6891 Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language}, 6892 Pages = {429--460}, 6893 Title = {Toward a Network Model of the Articulatory Loop}, 6894 Volume = 31, 6895 Year = 1992} 6896 6897@manual{Burnage90, 6898 Author = {G. Burnage}, 6899 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 17:41:33 +0100}, 6900 Organization = {Centre for Lexical Information, Nijmegen}, 6901 Title = {{CELEX}: A guide for users}, 6902 Year = 1990} 6903 6904@manual{R10, 6905 Address = {Vienna, Austria}, 6906 Author = {{R Development Core Team}}, 6907 Note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0}, 6908 Organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing}, 6909 Title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing}, 6910 Url = {http://www.R-project.org}, 6911 Year = {2010}, 6912 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.R-project.org}} 6913 6914@inproceedings{Busser+05, 6915 Address = {Granada, Spain}, 6916 Author = {G.J. Busser and R. Morante}, 6917 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the XXI Congresso de la Sociedad Espanola para el Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, SEPLN-2005}, 6918 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 19:55:26 +0100}, 6919 Keywords = {ilk, active learning, annotation}, 6920 Pages = {375--381}, 6921 Title = {Designing an active learning based system for corpus annotation}, 6922 Year = 2005, 6923 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/active_learning_system_annotation.pdf}} 6924 6925@inproceedings{Busser98, 6926 Address = {Czech Republic}, 6927 Author = {G.J. Busser}, 6928 Booktitle = {Proceedings TSD Conferenc}, 6929 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 6930 Date-Modified = {2011-01-29 16:40:02 +0100}, 6931 Editor = {P. Sojka and V. Matousek and K. Pala and I. Kopecek}, 6932 Keywords = {ilk, grapheme-phoneme conversion, speech synthesis}, 6933 Pages = {3--8}, 6934 Publisher = {Masaryk University}, 6935 Title = {{TreeTalk-D}: A Machine Learning approach to Dutch word pronunciation}, 6936 Year = {1998}, 6937 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/TSD98.ps.gz}} 6938 6939@article{Butts+02, 6940 Address = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA}, 6941 Author = {L. Butts and A. Cockburn}, 6942 Date-Modified = {2010-10-06 16:44:04 +0200}, 6943 Journal = {Australian Computer Science Communications}, 6944 Keywords = {text completion, mobile devices}, 6945 Number = 4, 6946 Pages = {55--59}, 6947 Publisher = {IEEE Computer Society Press}, 6948 Title = {An evaluation of mobile phone text input methods}, 6949 Volume = 24, 6950 Year = 2002} 6951 6952@book{Bybee85, 6953 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 6954 Author = {Bybee, Joan L.}, 6955 Date-Added = {2010-02-01 23:22:08 +0100}, 6956 Date-Modified = {2011-06-21 18:25:17 +0200}, 6957 Publisher = {John Benjamins}, 6958 Title = {Morphology: {A} study of the relation between meaning and form}, 6959 Year = {1985}} 6960 6961@incollection{Bybee88, 6962 Address = {San Diego}, 6963 Author = {J. Bybee}, 6964 Booktitle = {Theoretical morphology. Approaches in modern linguistics}, 6965 Editor = {M. Hammond and M. Noonan}, 6966 Pages = {119--141}, 6967 Publisher = {Academic Press}, 6968 Title = {Morphology as Lexical organization}, 6969 Year = 1988} 6970 6971@inproceedings{Califf+99, 6972 Author = {M. Califf and R. Mooney}, 6973 Booktitle = AAAI, 6974 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 22:20:49 +0200}, 6975 Keywords = {information extraction}, 6976 Title = {Relational Learning of Pattern-Match Rules for Information Extraction}, 6977 Year = 1999} 6978 6979@incollection{Canisius+04, 6980 Author = {S. Canisius and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 6981 Booktitle = {Selected papers from the Thirteenth Computational Linguistics in the {N}etherlands Meeting}, 6982 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 12:51:11 +0200}, 6983 Editor = {B. Decadt and G. {De Pauw} and V. Hoste}, 6984 Keywords = {ilk, shallow parsing, Dutch, vi}, 6985 Pages = {31--45}, 6986 Publisher = {University of Antwerp}, 6987 Title = {A memory-based shallow parser for spoken {D}utch}, 6988 Year = 2004, 6989 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/clin2003.pdf}} 6990 6991@inproceedings{Canisius+05, 6992 Address = {Bonn, Germany}, 6993 Author = {S. Canisius and A. {Van den Bosch} and W. Daelemans}, 6994 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Learning Language in Logic Workshop}, 6995 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 13:00:22 +0200}, 6996 Editor = {J. Cussens and C. Nedellec}, 6997 Keywords = {ilk, imix, structured output learning, vi}, 6998 Pages = {3--10}, 6999 Title = {Rule meta-learning for trigram-based sequence processing}, 7000 Year = 2005} 7001 7002@inproceedings{Canisius+06, 7003 Address = {Trento, Italy}, 7004 Author = {S. Canisius and A. {Van den Bosch} and W. Daelemans}, 7005 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the EACL 2006 Workshop on Learning Structured Information in Natural Language Applications}, 7006 Date-Modified = {2010-09-18 14:21:20 +0200}, 7007 Keywords = {ilk, constraint satisfaction inference, information extraction, imix, vici}, 7008 Pages = {9--16}, 7009 Title = {Constraint satisfaction inference: Non-probabilistic global inference for sequence labelling}, 7010 Year = 2006, 7011 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/~sander/publications/eacl06-ws.pdf}} 7012 7013@inproceedings{Canisius+06b, 7014 Address = {New York, NY}, 7015 Author = {S. Canisius and T. Bogers and A. {Van den Bosch} and J. Geertzen and E. {Tjong Kim Sang}}, 7016 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning, CoNLL-X}, 7017 Date-Modified = {2011-02-08 15:52:03 +0100}, 7018 Keywords = {ilk, shared task, dependency parsing, constraint satisfaction inference, imix, apropos, vici}, 7019 Month = {June}, 7020 Pages = {176--180}, 7021 Title = {Dependency parsing by inference over high-recall dependency predictions}, 7022 Year = 2006, 7023 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W06/W06-2924.pdf}} 7024 7025@inproceedings{Canisius+06c, 7026 Address = {Namur, Belgium}, 7027 Author = {S. Canisius and A. {Van den Bosch} and W. Daelemans}, 7028 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth Belgian-Dutch Conference on Artificial Intelligence, BNAIC-2006}, 7029 Date-Modified = {2010-09-18 14:21:39 +0200}, 7030 Editor = {P.-Y. Schobbens and W. Vanhoof and G. Schwanen}, 7031 Keywords = {ilk, information extraction, imix, structured output learning, vici}, 7032 Pages = {75--82}, 7033 Title = {Discrete versus probabilistic sequence classifiers for domain-specific entity chunking}, 7034 Year = 2006, 7035 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/~sander/publications/bnaic06.pdf}} 7036 7037@inproceedings{Canisius+07, 7038 Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, 7039 Author = {S. Canisius and E. {Tjong Kim Sang}}, 7040 Booktitle = {Proc. of the CoNLL Shared Task Session of EMNLP-CoNLL 2007}, 7041 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 7042 Date-Modified = {2010-11-26 19:38:55 +0100}, 7043 Keywords = {ilk, dependency parsing, constraint satisfaction inference, imix}, 7044 Pages = {1124--1128}, 7045 Title = {A constraint satisfaction approach to dependency parsing}, 7046 Year = {2007}, 7047 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D07/D07-1121.pdf}} 7048 7049@inproceedings{Canisius+07b, 7050 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 7051 Author = {S. Canisius and C. Sporleder}, 7052 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th BENELEARN Conference}, 7053 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 01:01:17 +0100}, 7054 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 13:00:33 +0200}, 7055 Editor = {P. Adriaans and M. van Someren and and S. Katrenko}, 7056 Keywords = {ilk, information extraction, structured output learning, imix, mitch}, 7057 Title = {Learning to segment and label semi-structured documents with little or no supervision}, 7058 Year = {2007}, 7059 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/~sander/publications/benelearn07.pdf}} 7060 7061@inproceedings{Canisius+07c, 7062 Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, 7063 Author = {S. Canisius and C. Sporleder}, 7064 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2007 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning (EMNLP-CoNLL)}, 7065 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 01:05:50 +0100}, 7066 Date-Modified = {2012-11-19 21:00:49 +0000}, 7067 Keywords = {ilk, information extraction, unsupervised learning, text mining, imix, mitch}, 7068 Pages = {827--836}, 7069 Title = {Bootstrapping information extraction from field books}, 7070 Year = {2007}, 7071 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D07/D07-1087.pdf}} 7072 7073@inproceedings{Canisius+07d, 7074 Address = {Borovets, Bulgaria}, 7075 Author = {S. Canisius and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 7076 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP-2007)}, 7077 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 01:14:34 +0100}, 7078 Date-Modified = {2010-09-18 14:22:01 +0200}, 7079 Keywords = {ilk, dependency parsing, constraint satisfaction inference, imix, vici}, 7080 Pages = {104--108}, 7081 Title = {Recompiling a knowledge-based dependency parser into memory}, 7082 Year = {2007}, 7083 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/mb-alpino.pdf}} 7084 7085@inproceedings{Canisius+09, 7086 Author = {S. Canisius and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 7087 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation (EAMT-2009)}, 7088 Date-Added = {2010-01-02 19:34:35 +0100}, 7089 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 12:50:37 +0200}, 7090 Keywords = {ilk, vici, imix, memory-based machine translation, constraint satisfaction inference}, 7091 Pages = {182--189}, 7092 Title = {A constraint satisfaction approach to machine translation}, 7093 Year = {2009}, 7094 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/mbmt-csi-final.pdf}} 7095 7096@incollection{Caplan95, 7097 Address = {Bradford}, 7098 Author = {D. Caplan}, 7099 Booktitle = {The Cognitive Neurosciences}, 7100 Chapter = 56, 7101 Editor = {M.S. Gazzaniga}, 7102 Pages = {871--879}, 7103 Publisher = MIT, 7104 Title = {The Cognitive Neuroscience of Syntactic Processing}, 7105 Year = 1995} 7106 7107@article{Caramazza88, 7108 Author = {A. Carammazza}, 7109 Journal = {{Am. Rev. Neurosci.}}, 7110 Pages = {395--421}, 7111 Title = {{Some Aspects of Language Processing Revealed through the Analysis of Acquired Dyslexia: the Lexical System}}, 7112 Volume = 11, 7113 Year = 1988} 7114 7115@book{Carberry90, 7116 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 7117 Author = {Sandra Carberry}, 7118 Date-Added = {2010-02-01 23:22:22 +0100}, 7119 Date-Modified = {2010-02-01 23:22:27 +0100}, 7120 Publisher = {MIT Press}, 7121 Title = {Plan Recognition in Natural Language Dialog}, 7122 Year = {1990}} 7123 7124@inproceedings{Carbonell+88, 7125 Author = {J. Carbonell and R.D. Brown}, 7126 Booktitle = COLING, 7127 Title = {Anaphora resolution: A multi strategy approach}, 7128 Year = 1988} 7129 7130@article{Carbonell89, 7131 Author = {J. Carbonell}, 7132 Journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, 7133 Pages = {1--9}, 7134 Title = {Introduction: Paradigms for machine learning}, 7135 Volume = 40, 7136 Year = 1989} 7137 7138@inproceedings{Cardie+98, 7139 Address = {Montreal}, 7140 Author = {C. Cardie and D. Pierce}, 7141 Booktitle = {Proceedings of 36th annual meeting of the ACL}, 7142 Pages = {218--224}, 7143 Title = {Error-Driven Pruning of Treebank Grammars for Base Noun Phrase Identification}, 7144 Year = 1998} 7145 7146@inproceedings{Cardie+99, 7147 Author = {C. Cardie and D. Pierce}, 7148 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference on Machine Learning}, 7149 Title = {Combining Error-Driven Pruning and Classification for Partial Parsing}, 7150 Year = 1999} 7151 7152@book{Cardie+99b, 7153 Editor = {C. Cardie and R. Mooney}, 7154 Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, 7155 Title = {Machine Learning: Special issue on Machine Learning and Natural Language}, 7156 Volume = 34, 7157 Year = 1999} 7158 7159@incollection{Cardie+99c, 7160 Author = {C. Cardie and R. Mooney}, 7161 Journal = {Machine Learning}, 7162 Pages = {1--5}, 7163 Title = {Guest Editors' Introduction: Machine Learning and Natural Language}, 7164 Volume = 11, 7165 Year = 1999} 7166 7167@inproceedings{Cardie93, 7168 Author = {C. Cardie}, 7169 Booktitle = {{AAAI-93}}, 7170 Pages = {798--803}, 7171 Title = {A case-based approach to knowledge acquisition for domain-specific sentence analysis}, 7172 Year = 1993} 7173 7174@phdthesis{Cardie94, 7175 Address = {Amherst, MA}, 7176 Author = {C. Cardie}, 7177 School = {University of Massachusets}, 7178 Title = {Domain Specific Knowledge Acquisition for Conceptual Sentence Analysis}, 7179 Year = 1994} 7180 7181@inproceedings{Cardie96, 7182 Author = {C. Cardie}, 7183 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in NLP}, 7184 Organization = {University of Pennsylvania}, 7185 Title = {Automatic Feature Set Selection for Case-Based Learning of Linguistic Knowledge}, 7186 Year = 1996} 7187 7188@incollection{Cardie96b, 7189 Author = {Cardie, C.}, 7190 Booktitle = {Connetionist, Statistics and Symbolic Approaches to Learning for natural language processing, {L}ecture {N}otes in {A}rtificial {I}ntelligence}, 7191 Editor = {S. Wertment and E. Riloff and G. Scheler}, 7192 Pages = {315--328}, 7193 Publisher = {Springer}, 7194 Title = {Embedded Machine Learning Systems for natural language processing: A general framework}, 7195 Year = 1996} 7196 7197@incollection{Carello+92, 7198 Author = {C. Carello and M. T. Turvey and G. Lukatela}, 7199 Booktitle = {Haskins Laboratories Status Report on Speech Research}, 7200 Pages = {193--204}, 7201 Publisher = {Haskins Laboratories}, 7202 Title = {Can theories of word recognition remain stubbornly nonphonological?}, 7203 Year = 1992} 7204 7205@book{Carl+03, 7206 Address = {Dordrecht, The Netherlands}, 7207 Author = {M. Carl and A. Way}, 7208 Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, 7209 Series = {Text, Speech and Language Technology}, 7210 Title = {Recent Advances in Example-Based Machine Translation}, 7211 Volume = 21, 7212 Year = 2003} 7213 7214@inproceedings{Carlson+01, 7215 Author = {A. J. Carlson and J. Rosen and D. Roth}, 7216 Booktitle = {IAAI}, 7217 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:28:00 +0100}, 7218 Date-Modified = {2010-09-18 14:38:28 +0200}, 7219 Keywords = {spelling correction}, 7220 Organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, 7221 Pages = {45-50}, 7222 Title = {Scaling Up Context-Sensitive Text Correction.}, 7223 Year = {2001}} 7224 7225@inproceedings{Carlson+07, 7226 Author = {A. Carlson and I. Fette}, 7227 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)}, 7228 Date-Added = {2010-02-12 22:06:09 +0100}, 7229 Date-Modified = {2010-09-18 14:37:00 +0200}, 7230 Keywords = {spelling correction}, 7231 Pages = {166--171}, 7232 Title = {Memory-Based Context-Sensitive Spelling Correction at Web Scale}, 7233 Year = {2007}} 7234 7235@techreport{Carlson+99, 7236 Address = {Urbana, Illinois}, 7237 Author = {A. J. Carlson and C. M. Cumby and J. L. Rosen and D. Roth}, 7238 Date-Modified = {2011-01-29 16:40:31 +0100}, 7239 Institution = {Cognitive Computation Group, Computer Science Department, University of Illinois}, 7240 Keywords = {winnow, snow, machine learning}, 7241 Number = {UIUCDCS-R-99-2101}, 7242 Title = {{SNoW} User Guide}, 7243 Year = 1999} 7244 7245@article{Carmesin94, 7246 Author = {H. O. Carmesin}, 7247 Journal = {Acta Physica Slovaca}, 7248 Pages = {311--330}, 7249 Title = {Statistical Neurodynamics: A model for universal properties of EEG -- data and perception}, 7250 Volume = 44, 7251 Year = 1994} 7252 7253@book{Carpenter+92, 7254 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 7255 Author = {G. Carpenter and S. Grossberg}, 7256 Publisher = {{Bradford Books}}, 7257 Title = {{Pattern Recognition by Self-Organizing Neural Networks}}, 7258 Year = 1992} 7259 7260@incollection{Carpenter66, 7261 Address = {{London}}, 7262 Author = {Carpenter, E.}, 7263 Booktitle = {The isolability of syntactic processing}, 7264 Editor = {G. Kepes}, 7265 Publisher = {Studio Vista}, 7266 Title = {Image making in arctic art}, 7267 Year = 1966} 7268 7269@inproceedings{Carpuat+07, 7270 Author = {M. Carpuat and D. Wu}, 7271 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2007 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning (EMNLP-CoNLL)}, 7272 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:37:29 +0200}, 7273 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation, mt, machine translation}, 7274 Pages = {61--72}, 7275 Title = {Improving Statistical Machine Translation Using Word Sense Disambiguation}, 7276 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D07/D07-1007}, 7277 Year = {2007}, 7278 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D07/D07-1007}} 7279 7280@inproceedings{Carreras+02, 7281 Author = {X. Carreras and L. M\`arquez and V. Punyakanok and D. Roth}, 7282 Booktitle = ECML, 7283 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 17:04:00 +0200}, 7284 Keywords = {clause identification}, 7285 Pages = {35--47}, 7286 Title = {Learning and Inference for Clause Identification}, 7287 Year = 2002} 7288 7289@inproceedings{Carreras+02b, 7290 Author = {X. Carreras and L. M{\`a}rques and L. Padr{\'o}}, 7291 Booktitle = {Proceedings of CoNLL-2002}, 7292 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 12:53:08 +0200}, 7293 Editors = {D. Roth and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 7294 Keywords = {named-entity recognition, adaboost}, 7295 Pages = {167--170}, 7296 Publisher = {Taipei, Taiwan}, 7297 Title = {Named Entity Extraction using AdaBoost}, 7298 Year = 2002} 7299 7300@inproceedings{Carreras+03, 7301 Author = {X. Carreras and L. M{\`a}rquez and L. Padr{\'o}}, 7302 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003}, 7303 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:12:28 +0100}, 7304 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 22:13:53 +0200}, 7305 Editor = {W. Daelemans and M. Osborne}, 7306 Keywords = {named-entity recognition}, 7307 Pages = {152--155}, 7308 Title = {A Simple Named Entity Extractor using AdaBoost}, 7309 Year = {2003}} 7310 7311@inproceedings{Carreras+04, 7312 Author = {X. Carreras and L. M{\`a}rquez}, 7313 Booktitle = {Proceedings of CoNLL-2004}, 7314 Date-Modified = {2011-06-21 18:11:11 +0200}, 7315 Editors = {Hwee Tou Ng and Ellen Riloff}, 7316 Publisher = {Boston, MA}, 7317 Title = {Introduction to the CoNLL-2004 Shared Task: Semantic Role Labe ling}, 7318 Year = 2004} 7319 7320@inproceedings{Carreras+05, 7321 Address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan}, 7322 Author = {X. Carreras and L. M{\`a}rquez}, 7323 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL-2005)}, 7324 Date-Modified = {2011-07-02 22:18:58 +0200}, 7325 Pages = {152--164}, 7326 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 7327 Title = {Introduction to the {CoNLL}-2005 Shared Task: Semantic Role Labeling}, 7328 Year = 2005} 7329 7330@inproceedings{Carreras07, 7331 Author = {Carreras, X.}, 7332 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the CoNLL Shared Task Session of EMNLP-CoNLL 2007}, 7333 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:12:28 +0100}, 7334 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:12:53 +0100}, 7335 Pages = {957--961}, 7336 Title = {Experiments with a Higher-Order Projective Dependency Parser}, 7337 Year = {2007}} 7338 7339@unpublished{Carroll+96, 7340 Author = {Glenn Carroll and Mats Rooth}, 7341 Month = {August}, 7342 Note = {available from: {\tt\small http://xxx.lanl.gov/cmp-lg/}}, 7343 Title = {Valence Induction with a Head-Lexicalized {PCFG}}, 7344 Year = 1996} 7345 7346@inproceedings{Carroll+98, 7347 Author = {J. Carroll and G. Minnen and T. Briscoe}, 7348 Booktitle = WVLC98, 7349 Date-Modified = {2012-01-15 20:23:45 +0000}, 7350 Title = {Can Subcategorisation Probabilities Help a Statistical Parser?}, 7351 Year = 1998} 7352 7353@book{Carroll65, 7354 Author = {L. Carroll}, 7355 Publisher = {Project Gutenberg}, 7356 Title = {Alice's Adventures in Wonderland}, 7357 Year = 1865} 7358 7359@inproceedings{Caruana+04, 7360 Author = {R. Caruana and A. Niculescu-Mizil}, 7361 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth ACM SIGKDD Conference}, 7362 Publisher = {ACM}, 7363 Title = {Data mining in metric space: An empirical analysis of supervised learning performance criteria}, 7364 Year = 2004} 7365 7366@inproceedings{Caruana+94, 7367 Address = {New Brunswick, NJ, USA}, 7368 Author = {Caruana, R. and Freitag, D.}, 7369 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Machine Learning}, 7370 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 17:04:24 +0200}, 7371 Keywords = {feature selection}, 7372 Pages = {28--36}, 7373 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufman}, 7374 Title = {Greedy Attribute Selection}, 7375 Year = 1994} 7376 7377@article{Castellanos+98, 7378 Author = {Antonio Castellanos}, 7379 Journal = {Computer Speech and Language}, 7380 Title = {Language Understanding and Subsequential Transducer Learning}, 7381 Year = 1998} 7382 7383@article{Cayley89, 7384 Author = {Cayley, A.}, 7385 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:13:03 +0100}, 7386 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:13:17 +0100}, 7387 Journal = {Quarterly Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics}, 7388 Pages = {376--378}, 7389 Title = {A theorem on trees}, 7390 Volume = {23}, 7391 Year = {1889}} 7392 7393@inproceedings{Chan+07, 7394 Author = {Chan, Yee Seng and Ng, Hwee Tou and Chiang, David}, 7395 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics}, 7396 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:13:27 +0100}, 7397 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:13:40 +0100}, 7398 Pages = {33--40}, 7399 Title = {Word Sense Disambiguation Improves Statistical Machine Translation}, 7400 Year = {2007}} 7401 7402@inproceedings{Chan+95, 7403 Author = {P. K. Chan and S. J. Stolfo}, 7404 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on Machine Learning}, 7405 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 17:04:42 +0200}, 7406 Keywords = {meta-learning, voting, ensembles}, 7407 Pages = {90--98}, 7408 Title = {A comparative evaluation of voting and meta-learning of partitioned data}, 7409 Year = 1995} 7410 7411@unpublished{Chan+97, 7412 Author = {P. K. Chan and S. J. Stolfo}, 7413 Note = {submitted}, 7414 Title = {Metrics for analysing the integration of multiple learned classifiers}, 7415 Year = 1997} 7416 7417@article{Chan+99, 7418 Author = {Chan, P.K. and Stolfo, S.J. and Wolpert, D.}, 7419 Journal = {{Machine Learning}}, 7420 Number = {1--2}, 7421 Pages = {{5--7}}, 7422 Publisher = {{Kluwer Academic}}, 7423 Title = {{Guest Editors' Introduction. Special Issue on Integrating Multiple Learned Models for Improving and Scaling Machine Learning Algorithms}}, 7424 Volume = 36, 7425 Year = 1999} 7426 7427@article{Chandler92, 7428 Author = {Chandler, S.}, 7429 Journal = {Journal of Psycholinguistic research}, 7430 Number = 6, 7431 Pages = {593--606}, 7432 Title = {Are rules and modules really necessary for explaining language?}, 7433 Volume = 22, 7434 Year = 1992} 7435 7436@misc{Chang+05, 7437 Author = {C.C. Chang and C.J. Lin}, 7438 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 7439 Date-Modified = {2011-01-29 16:40:46 +0100}, 7440 Howpublished = {URL:http:// www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ $\sim$cjlin/ papers/ libsvm.pdf}, 7441 Keywords = {svm, support vector machines}, 7442 Title = {{LIBSVM}: A Library for Support Vector Machines}, 7443 Year = {2005}} 7444 7445@techreport{Chapman05, 7446 Address = {Copenhagen, Denmark}, 7447 Author = {A. Chapman}, 7448 Institution = {Global Biodiversity Information Facility}, 7449 Number = {version 1.0}, 7450 Title = {Principles and methods of data cleaning: Primary species and species-occurrence data}, 7451 Year = {2005}} 7452 7453@book{Charivarius22, 7454 Address = {Haarlem}, 7455 Author = {{Charivarius (pseudonym of G. Nolst Trenit\'{e})}}, 7456 Publisher = {Tjeenk Willink}, 7457 Title = {Ruize-rijmen}, 7458 Year = 1922} 7459 7460@inproceedings{Charniak+03, 7461 Author = {Charniak, E. and Knight, K. and Yamada, K.}, 7462 Booktitle = {Proceedings of MT Summit IX}, 7463 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:13:51 +0100}, 7464 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:14:01 +0100}, 7465 Pages = {40--46}, 7466 Title = {{Syntax-based language models for statistical machine translation}}, 7467 Year = {2003}} 7468 7469@inproceedings{Charniak+88, 7470 Author = {Charniak, E. and R. P. Goldman}, 7471 Booktitle = {Proceedings of ACL-88}, 7472 Date-Modified = {2009-12-26 21:10:28 +0100}, 7473 Pages = {87--94}, 7474 Title = {A Logic for semantic interpretation}, 7475 Year = 1988} 7476 7477@article{Charniak+96, 7478 Author = {E. Charniak and G. Carroll and J. Adcock and A. Cassandra and Y. Gotoh and J. Catz and M. Littman and J. McCann}, 7479 Date-Modified = {2010-06-25 21:31:14 +0200}, 7480 Journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, 7481 Pages = {45--57}, 7482 Title = {Taggers for Parsers}, 7483 Volume = 85, 7484 Year = 1996} 7485 7486@book{Charniak93, 7487 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 7488 Author = {E. Charniak}, 7489 Publisher = MIT, 7490 Title = {{Statistical Language Learning}}, 7491 Year = 1993} 7492 7493@inproceedings{Charniak97, 7494 Author = {Charniak, E.}, 7495 Booktitle = AAAI, 7496 Title = {Statistical parsing with a context-free grammar and word statistics}, 7497 Year = 1997} 7498 7499@article{Charniak97a, 7500 Author = {Charniak, E.}, 7501 Journal = {The AI Magazine}, 7502 Title = {Statistical techniques for natural language parsing}, 7503 Year = 1997} 7504 7505@inproceedings{Cheeseman+88, 7506 Address = {Ann Arbor, MI}, 7507 Author = {P. Cheeseman and J. Kelly and M. Self and J. Stutz and W. Taylor and D. Freedman}, 7508 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Machine Learning Conference}, 7509 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 17:40:16 +0100}, 7510 Pages = {54--64}, 7511 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 7512 Title = {{AUTOCLASS}: a {B}ayesian classification system}, 7513 Year = 1988} 7514 7515@inproceedings{Chelba97, 7516 Address = {Morristown, NJ, USA}, 7517 Author = {Chelba, Ciprian}, 7518 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the eighth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 7519 Citeulike-Article-Id = {3836927}, 7520 Doi = {10.3115/979617.979681}, 7521 Keywords = {lm, structured}, 7522 Location = {Madrid, Spain}, 7523 Pages = {498--500}, 7524 Posted-At = {2008-12-30 21:54:38}, 7525 Priority = {0}, 7526 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 7527 Title = {A structured language model}, 7528 Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/979617.979681}, 7529 Year = {1997}, 7530 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/979617.979681}} 7531 7532@inproceedings{Chelba+98, 7533 Author = {C. Chelba and F. Jelinek}, 7534 Booktitle = COLING/ACL98, 7535 Title = {Exploiting Syntactic Structure for Language Modeling}, 7536 Year = 1998} 7537 7538@inproceedings{Chen+03, 7539 Address = {Sapporo, Japan}, 7540 Author = {J. Chen and O. Rambow}, 7541 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, 7542 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 7543 Date-Modified = {2012-01-15 20:24:49 +0000}, 7544 Title = {Use of Deep Linguistic Features for the Recognition and Labeling of Semantic Arguments}, 7545 Year = {2003}} 7546 7547@inproceedings{Chen+96, 7548 Author = {S.F. Chen and J. Goodman}, 7549 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 34th Annual Meeting of the ACL}, 7550 Location = {Santa Cruz, CA}, 7551 Month = {June}, 7552 Organization = {ACL}, 7553 Pages = {310--318}, 7554 Title = {An Empirical Study of Smoothing Techniques for Language Modelling}, 7555 Year = 1996} 7556 7557@techreport{Chen+98, 7558 Author = {S. Chen and J. Goodman}, 7559 Institution = {Harvard University}, 7560 Number = {TR-10-98}, 7561 Title = {An empirical study of smoothing techniques for language modeling}, 7562 Year = 1998} 7563 7564@inproceedings{Chen+98b, 7565 Author = {S. F. Chen and D. Beeferman and R. Rosenfeld}, 7566 Booktitle = {DARPA Broadcast News Transcription and Understanding Workshop}, 7567 Title = {Evaluation Metrics for Language Models}, 7568 Year = 1998} 7569 7570@inproceedings{Chen+99, 7571 Author = {Chen, J. and Bangalore, S. and Vijay-Shanker, K.}, 7572 Booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 1999 Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora}}, 7573 Pages = {188--195}, 7574 Title = {{New Models for Improving Supertag Disambiguation}}, 7575 Year = 1999} 7576 7577@inproceedings{Chen+99b, 7578 Address = {Phoenix, Arizona}, 7579 Author = {S. F. Chen and R. Rosenfeld}, 7580 Booktitle = {ICASSP-99}, 7581 Title = {Efficient Sampling and Feature Selection in Whole Sentence Maximum Entropy Language Models}, 7582 Year = 1999} 7583 7584@inproceedings{Chen93, 7585 Author = {Stanley Chen}, 7586 Booktitle = ACL, 7587 Title = {Aligning sentences in bilingual corpora using lexical information}, 7588 Year = 1993} 7589 7590@inproceedings{Cherkauer96, 7591 Author = {K.J. Cherkauer}, 7592 Booktitle = {Working Notes of the AAAI Workshop on Integrating Multiple Learned Models}, 7593 Editor = {P. Chan}, 7594 Pages = {{15--21}}, 7595 Title = {{Human Expert--level Performance on a Scientific Image Analysis Task by a System Using Combined Artificial Neural Networks}}, 7596 Year = 1996} 7597 7598@incollection{Cherry90, 7599 Author = {L. L. Cherry}, 7600 Booktitle = {Unix Research System Papers}, 7601 Edition = 10, 7602 Pages = {609--610}, 7603 Publisher = {AT\&T}, 7604 Title = {Index}, 7605 Volume = 2, 7606 Year = 1990} 7607 7608@inproceedings{Chieu+03, 7609 Author = {Chieu, H.L. and Ng, H.T.}, 7610 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003}, 7611 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:14:45 +0100}, 7612 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 22:14:01 +0200}, 7613 Editor = {W. Daelemans and M. Osborne}, 7614 Keywords = {named-entity recognition}, 7615 Pages = {160--163}, 7616 Title = {Named Entity Recognition with a Maximum Entropy Approach}, 7617 Year = {2003}} 7618 7619@inproceedings{Chinchor95, 7620 Author = {N.A. Chinchor}, 7621 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth Message Understanding Conference (MUC-6)}, 7622 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:15:01 +0100}, 7623 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:15:09 +0100}, 7624 Pages = {317--332}, 7625 Title = {Named Entity Task Definition}, 7626 Year = {1995}} 7627 7628@inproceedings{Chodorow+85, 7629 Author = {M. S. Chodorow and R. J. Byrd and G. E. Heidron}, 7630 Booktitle = ACL, 7631 Pages = {299--304}, 7632 Title = {Extracting Semantic Hierarchies from a Large On-Line Dictionary}, 7633 Year = 1985} 7634 7635@inproceedings{Chodorow+00, 7636 Author = {M. Chodorow and C. Leacock}, 7637 Booktitle = {Proceedings of NAACL`00}, 7638 Date-Modified = {2011-06-19 16:12:24 +0200}, 7639 Pages = {140--147}, 7640 Title = {An Unsupervised Method for Detecting Grammatical Errors}, 7641 Year = {2000}} 7642 7643@inproceedings{Chodorow+07, 7644 Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, 7645 Author = {M. Chodorow and J. Tetreault and N.-R. Han}, 7646 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth ACL-SIGSEM Workshop on Prepositions}, 7647 Date-Modified = {2010-06-25 22:08:37 +0200}, 7648 Month = {June}, 7649 Pages = {25--30}, 7650 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 7651 Title = {Detection of Grammatical Errors Involving Prepositions}, 7652 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W07/W07-1604}, 7653 Year = {2007}, 7654 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W07/W07-1604}} 7655 7656@book{Chomsky+68, 7657 Address = {New York, NY}, 7658 Author = {Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle}, 7659 Publisher = {Harper \& Row}, 7660 Title = {The Sound Pattern of {E}nglish}, 7661 Year = 1968} 7662 7663@article{Chomsky56, 7664 Author = {Chomsky, N.}, 7665 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:15:17 +0100}, 7666 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:15:30 +0100}, 7667 Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Information Theory}, 7668 Number = {3}, 7669 Pages = {113--124}, 7670 Title = {Three models for the description of language}, 7671 Volume = {2}, 7672 Year = {1956}} 7673 7674@book{Chomsky57, 7675 Address = {Den Haag}, 7676 Author = {N. Chomsky}, 7677 Publisher = {Mouton}, 7678 Title = {Syntactic structures}, 7679 Year = 1957} 7680 7681@book{Chomsky57b, 7682 Address = {{The Hague Holland}}, 7683 Author = {N. Chomsky}, 7684 Publisher = {{Mouton}}, 7685 Title = {{The structure of language}}, 7686 Year = 1957} 7687 7688@book{Chomsky65, 7689 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 7690 Author = {N. Chomsky}, 7691 Publisher = MIT, 7692 Title = {Aspects of the theory of syntax}, 7693 Year = 1965} 7694 7695@book{Chomsky75, 7696 Address = {New York, NY}, 7697 Author = {N. Chomsky}, 7698 Publisher = {Pantheon Books}, 7699 Title = {Reflections on language}, 7700 Year = 1975} 7701 7702@book{Chomsky80, 7703 Address = {Oxford}, 7704 Author = {N. Chomsky}, 7705 Publisher = {Blackwell}, 7706 Title = {Rules and representations}, 7707 Year = 1980} 7708 7709@book{Chomsky81, 7710 Address = {Dordrecht}, 7711 Author = {Noam Chomsky}, 7712 Date-Added = {2010-02-01 23:22:50 +0100}, 7713 Date-Modified = {2010-02-01 23:22:50 +0100}, 7714 Publisher = {Foris}, 7715 Title = {Lectures on Government and Binding}, 7716 Year = {1981}} 7717 7718@book{Chomsky95, 7719 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 7720 Author = {N. Chomsky}, 7721 Publisher = MIT, 7722 Title = {The minimalist program}, 7723 Year = 1995} 7724 7725@article{Choueka+85, 7726 Author = {Y. Choueka and S. Lusignan}, 7727 Journal = {Computers and the Humanities}, 7728 Title = {Disambiguation by Short Contexts}, 7729 Volume = 19, 7730 Year = 1985} 7731 7732@inproceedings{Christ94, 7733 Author = {Oliver Christ}, 7734 Booktitle = {Proceedings of COMPLEX, Conference on Computational Lexicography and Text Research}, 7735 Pages = {23--32}, 7736 Title = {A modular and flexible architecture for an integrated corpus query system}, 7737 Year = 1994} 7738 7739@book{Christianini+00, 7740 Author = {N. Christianini and J. Shawe-Taylor}, 7741 Publisher = CUP, 7742 Title = {An introduction to support vector machines (and othre kernel-based learning methods)}, 7743 Year = 2000} 7744 7745@article{Chu+65, 7746 Author = {Chu, Y. and Liu, T.H.}, 7747 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:15:39 +0100}, 7748 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:15:52 +0100}, 7749 Journal = {Science Sinica}, 7750 Pages = {1396--1400}, 7751 Title = {On the shortest arborescence of a directed graph}, 7752 Volume = {14}, 7753 Year = {1965}} 7754 7755@inproceedings{Church+89, 7756 Author = {K.W. Church and W.A. Gale and P. Hanks and D. Hindle}, 7757 Booktitle = IPW, 7758 Title = {Parsing, word association and typical predicate argument structure}, 7759 Year = 1989} 7760 7761@article{Church+90, 7762 Author = {K.W. Church and P. Hanks}, 7763 Journal = CL, 7764 Number = 1, 7765 Pages = {22--29}, 7766 Title = {Word association norms, mutual information, and Lexicography}, 7767 Volume = 16, 7768 Year = 1990} 7769 7770@article{Church+91, 7771 Author = {K.W. Church and W.A. Gale}, 7772 Journal = {Computer Speech and Language}, 7773 Number = 5, 7774 Pages = {19--54}, 7775 Title = {A comparison of the enhanced {Good-Turing} and deleted estimation methods for estimating probabilities of {English} bigrams}, 7776 Volume = 19, 7777 Year = 1991} 7778 7779@incollection{Church+91b, 7780 Address = {Hillsdale, NJ}, 7781 Author = {K.W. Church and W.A. Gale and P.Hanks and D.M. Hindle}, 7782 Booktitle = {Lexical Acquisition: Exploiting On-Line Resources to Build a Lexicon}, 7783 Editor = {U. Zernik}, 7784 Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, 7785 Title = {Using statistics in lexical analysis}, 7786 Year = 1991} 7787 7788@article{Church+91c, 7789 Author = {Kenneth W. Church and William A. Gale}, 7790 Journal = {Statistics and Computing}, 7791 Month = {December}, 7792 Number = {2}, 7793 Pages = {93--103}, 7794 Publisher = {Springer Netherlands}, 7795 Title = {Probability scoring for spelling correction}, 7796 Volume = {1}, 7797 Year = {1991}} 7798 7799@article{Church+93, 7800 Author = {K.W. Church and R.L. Mercer}, 7801 Journal = CL, 7802 Pages = {1--24}, 7803 Title = {{Introduction to the Special Issue on Computational Linguistics Using Large Corpora}}, 7804 Volume = 19, 7805 Year = 1993} 7806 7807@inproceedings{Church+93b, 7808 Author = {K.W. Church and I. Dagan and W.A. Gale and P. Fung and J. Helfman and B. Satish}, 7809 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Pacific Asia Conference on Formal and Computational Linguistics}, 7810 Title = {Aligning Parallel Texts: Do Methods Developed for {E}nglish-{F}rench Generalize to Asian Languages?}, 7811 Year = 1993} 7812 7813@inproceedings{Church+95, 7814 Author = {K.W. Church and W.A. Gale}, 7815 Booktitle = {Proceedings of Third the Workshop on Very Large Corpora}, 7816 Pages = {121--130}, 7817 Title = {Inverse document frequency (IDF): a measure of deviations from {Poisson}}, 7818 Year = 1995} 7819 7820@inproceedings{Church88, 7821 Author = {K.W. Church}, 7822 Booktitle = {Proceedings of Second Applied NLP (ACL)}, 7823 Title = {A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Text}, 7824 Year = 1988} 7825 7826@incollection{Church92, 7827 Address = {University of Michigan, Ann Arbor}, 7828 Author = {K.W. Church}, 7829 Booktitle = {For Henry Kucera}, 7830 Editor = {A.W. Mackie and T.K. McAuley and C. Simmons}, 7831 Publisher = {Michigan Slavic Publications}, 7832 Title = {Current practice in part of speech tagging and suggestions for the future}, 7833 Year = 1992} 7834 7835@inproceedings{Church93, 7836 Author = {K.W. Church}, 7837 Booktitle = ACL, 7838 Title = {Char\_align: A program for aligning parallel texts at the character level}, 7839 Year = 1993} 7840 7841@inbook{Civit+06, 7842 Address = {Berlin}, 7843 Author = {M. Civit and {M.A.} Mart\'i and N. Buf\'i}, 7844 Chapter = {{Cat3LB} and {Cast3LB}: from constituents to dependencies}, 7845 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 7846 Date-Modified = {2009-12-26 21:03:10 +0100}, 7847 Pages = {141--153}, 7848 Publisher = {Springer Verlag}, 7849 Title = {Advances in Natural Language Processing ({LNAI}, 4139)}, 7850 Year = {2006}} 7851 7852@techreport{Civit02, 7853 Author = {M. Civit}, 7854 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 7855 Date-Modified = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 7856 Institution = {CliC--UB}, 7857 Title = {Gu\'ia para la anotaci\'on morfol\'ogica del corpus {CLiC-TALP} (versi\'on 3)}, 7858 Type = {{X-TRACT-II WP-00-06}}, 7859 Year = {2002}} 7860 7861@techreport{Civit03, 7862 Author = {M. Civit}, 7863 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 7864 Date-Modified = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 7865 Institution = {CliC--UB}, 7866 Title = {Gu\'ia para la anotaci\'on sint\'actica de {Cast3LB}: un corpus del espa\~nol con anotaci\'on sint\'actica, sem\'antica y pragm\'atica}, 7867 Type = {{X-TRACT-II WP-03-06 y 3LB-WP-02-01}}, 7868 Year = {2003}} 7869 7870@article{Clahsen99, 7871 Author = {H. Clahsen}, 7872 Journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, 7873 Pages = {991--1060}, 7874 Title = {Lexical entries and rules of language: A multidisciplinary study of {G}erman inflection}, 7875 Volume = 22, 7876 Year = 1999} 7877 7878@book{Clark+77, 7879 Address = {San Diego}, 7880 Author = {Herbert H. Clark and Eve V. Clark}, 7881 Date-Added = {2010-02-01 23:23:09 +0100}, 7882 Date-Modified = {2010-02-01 23:23:18 +0100}, 7883 Publisher = {Harcourt Brace Jovanovich}, 7884 Title = {Psychology and Language}, 7885 Year = {1977}} 7886 7887@article{Clark+89, 7888 Author = {P. Clark and T. Niblett}, 7889 Date-Modified = {2011-01-29 16:41:21 +0100}, 7890 Journal = {Machine Learning}, 7891 Pages = {261--284}, 7892 Title = {The {CN2} rule induction algorithm}, 7893 Volume = 3, 7894 Year = 1989} 7895 7896@inproceedings{Clark+91, 7897 Author = {P. Clark and R. Boswell}, 7898 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth European Working Session on Learning}, 7899 Pages = {151--163}, 7900 Publisher = {Berlin: Springer Verlag}, 7901 Title = {Rule induction with {CN2}: Some recent improvements}, 7902 Year = 1991} 7903 7904@inproceedings{Clark02, 7905 Address = {New Brunswick, NJ}, 7906 Author = {A. Clark}, 7907 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 7908 Pages = {513--520}, 7909 Publisher = {ACL}, 7910 Title = {Memory-Based Learning of Morphology with Stochastic Transducers}, 7911 Year = 2002} 7912 7913@book{Clark93, 7914 Author = {E. Clark}, 7915 Publisher = CUP, 7916 Title = {The Lexicon in Acquisition}, 7917 Year = 1993} 7918 7919@inproceedings{Clarke+01, 7920 Author = {C.L.A. Clarke and G.V. Cormack and D.I.E. Kisman and T.R. Lynam}, 7921 Booktitle = {Proceedings of TREC-9}, 7922 Title = {Question Answering by Passage Selection (MlutiText Experiments for TREC-9)}, 7923 Year = 2001} 7924 7925@inproceedings{Clarke+06, 7926 Address = {Morristown, NJ, USA}, 7927 Author = {James Clarke and Mirella Lapata}, 7928 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 44th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 7929 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:31:56 +0100}, 7930 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:32:08 +0100}, 7931 Pages = {377--384}, 7932 Title = {Models for sentence compression: a comparison across domains, training requirements and evaluation measures}, 7933 Year = {2006}} 7934 7935@article{Clarke+08, 7936 Author = {James Clarke and Mirella Lapata}, 7937 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:31:56 +0100}, 7938 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:32:17 +0100}, 7939 Journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research}, 7940 Pages = {399--429}, 7941 Title = {Global Inference for Sentence Compression An Integer Linear Programming Approach}, 7942 Volume = {31}, 7943 Year = {2008}} 7944 7945@article{Clco95, 7946 Author = {C. L. Clarke and G. V. Cormack and and F. J. Burkowski}, 7947 Journal = {The Computer Journal}, 7948 Pages = {43--56}, 7949 Title = {An Algebra for Structured Text Search and A Framework for its Implementation}, 7950 Volume = {38(1)}, 7951 Year = 1995} 7952 7953@incollection{Clements+95, 7954 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 7955 Author = {G. N. Clements and E. V. Hume}, 7956 Booktitle = {The handbook of phonological theory}, 7957 Editor = {J. A. Goldsmith}, 7958 Pages = {245--306}, 7959 Publisher = {Blackwell}, 7960 Title = {The internal organization of speech sounds}, 7961 Year = 1995} 7962 7963@inproceedings{Coccaro+98, 7964 Address = {Sydney}, 7965 Author = {N. Coccaro and D. Jurafsky}, 7966 Booktitle = {ICSLP-98}, 7967 Title = {Towards better integration os semantic predictors in statistical language modeling}, 7968 Year = 1998} 7969 7970@inproceedings{Cohen+05, 7971 Author = {W.W. Cohen and V.R. Carvalho}, 7972 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI)}, 7973 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:16:03 +0100}, 7974 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:16:20 +0100}, 7975 Pages = {671--676}, 7976 Title = {Stacked Sequential Learning}, 7977 Year = {2005}} 7978 7979@inproceedings{Cohen+96, 7980 Author = {W. Cohen and Y. Singer}, 7981 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th Annual Int. ACM Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval}, 7982 Page = {307--315}, 7983 Title = {Context-sensitive learning methods for text categorization}, 7984 Year = 1996} 7985 7986@inproceedings{Cohen95, 7987 Author = {W. Cohen}, 7988 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Machine Learning}, 7989 Location = {San Mateo, CA}, 7990 Pages = {115--123}, 7991 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 7992 Title = {Fast effective rule induction}, 7993 Year = 1995} 7994 7995@article{Cohn+09, 7996 Author = {T. Cohn and M. Lapata}, 7997 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:32:22 +0100}, 7998 Date-Modified = {2012-11-21 08:14:04 +0000}, 7999 Journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research}, 8000 Number = {1}, 8001 Pages = {637--674}, 8002 Title = {Sentence compression as tree transduction}, 8003 Volume = {34}, 8004 Year = {2009}} 8005 8006@inproceedings{Coker+90, 8007 Address = {Autrans, France}, 8008 Author = {C. Coker and K. W. Church and M. Liberman}, 8009 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the First {{\sc esca}} Workshop on Speech Synthesis}, 8010 Editor = {G. Bailly and C. Beno{{\^{\i}}}t}, 8011 Organization = {European Speech Communication Association}, 8012 Pages = {83--86}, 8013 Title = {Morphology and rhyming: two powerful alternatives to letter-to-sound rules in speech synthesis}, 8014 Year = 1990} 8015 8016@inproceedings{Collins+02, 8017 Author = {Collins, M. and Duffy, N.}, 8018 Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems}, 8019 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:16:34 +0100}, 8020 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:16:45 +0100}, 8021 Editor = {T.G. Dietterich and S. Becker and Z. Ghahramani}, 8022 Pages = {625--632}, 8023 Title = {{Convolution kernels for natural language}}, 8024 Volume = {14}, 8025 Year = {2001}} 8026 8027@inproceedings{Collins+95, 8028 Address = {Cambridge}, 8029 Author = {Collins, M.J and J. Brooks}, 8030 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Very Large Corpora}, 8031 Title = {Prepositional Phrase Attachment through a Backed-Off Model}, 8032 Year = 1995} 8033 8034@inproceedings{Collins+99, 8035 Author = {M. Collins and Y. Singer}, 8036 Booktitle = {EMNLP-VLC'99, the Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora}, 8037 Month = Jun, 8038 Title = {Unsupervised models for name entity classification}, 8039 Year = 1999} 8040 8041@inproceedings{Collins02, 8042 Author = {Collins, M.}, 8043 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-02 conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, 8044 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:16:34 +0100}, 8045 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:16:58 +0100}, 8046 Editor = {J. Hajic and Y. Matsumoto}, 8047 Pages = {1--8}, 8048 Title = {Discriminative training methods for hidden Markov models: theory and experiments with perceptron algorithms}, 8049 Year = {2002}} 8050 8051@inproceedings{Collins96, 8052 Author = {M.J. Collins}, 8053 Booktitle = ACL96, 8054 Date-Modified = {2012-01-15 20:24:05 +0000}, 8055 Month = {June}, 8056 Organization = {University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA}, 8057 Title = {A New Statistical Parser Based on Bigram Lexical Dependencies}, 8058 Year = 1996} 8059 8060@inproceedings{Collins97, 8061 Author = {M. Collins}, 8062 Booktitle = EACL/ACL97, 8063 Title = {Three Generative, Lexicalised Models for Statistical Parsing}, 8064 Year = 1997} 8065 8066@phdthesis{Collins99, 8067 Author = {Michael Collins}, 8068 School = {University of Pennsylvania}, 8069 Title = {Head-Driven Statistical Models for natural Language Parsing}, 8070 Year = 1999} 8071 8072@incollection{Coltheart+77, 8073 Address = {Hillsdale, NJ}, 8074 Author = {M. Coltheart and E. Davelaar and T. Jonasson and D. Besner}, 8075 Booktitle = {Attention and Performance VI}, 8076 Editor = {S. Dornic}, 8077 Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, 8078 Title = {Access to the internal lexicon}, 8079 Year = 1977} 8080 8081@article{Coltheart+93, 8082 Author = {M. Coltheart and B. Curtis and P. Atkins and M. Halter}, 8083 Journal = {Psychological Review}, 8084 Pages = {589--608}, 8085 Title = {Models of reading aloud: Dual-route and parallel-distributed-processing approaches}, 8086 Volume = 100, 8087 Year = 1993} 8088 8089@incollection{Coltheart78, 8090 Address = {London}, 8091 Author = {M. Coltheart}, 8092 Booktitle = {Strategies of Information Processing}, 8093 Editor = {G. Underwood}, 8094 Pages = {151--216}, 8095 Publisher = {Academic Press}, 8096 Title = {Lexical access in simple reading tasks}, 8097 Year = 1978} 8098 8099@article{Comeau+04, 8100 Author = {D. C. Comeau and W. J. Wilbur}, 8101 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:08:42 +0100}, 8102 Date-Modified = {2012-01-15 20:24:36 +0000}, 8103 Journal = {Journal of the {A}merican {S}ociety for {I}nformation {S}cience and {T}echnology}, 8104 Number = {2}, 8105 Pages = {169--177}, 8106 Title = {Non-word identification or spell checking without a dictionary}, 8107 Volume = {55}, 8108 Year = {2004}} 8109 8110@article{Comtat+95, 8111 Author = {Comtat, C. and C. Morel}, 8112 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 16:01:30 +0200}, 8113 Journal = {{IEEE transactions on neural networks}}, 8114 Keywords = {PET, Kohonen maps, neurosciences, self-organisation}, 8115 Pages = {783--789}, 8116 Title = {{Approximate Reconstruction of PET Data with a Self-0rganizing Neural NEtwork}}, 8117 Volume = {6(3)}, 8118 Year = 1995} 8119 8120@article{Content+90, 8121 Author = {A. Content and P. Mousty and M. Radeau}, 8122 Journal = {L'Ann\'{e}e Psychologique}, 8123 Pages = {551--566}, 8124 Title = {Brulex: Une Base de Donn\'{e}es Lexicales Informatis\'{e}e pour le Fran\c{c}ais Ecrit et Parl\'{e}}, 8125 Volume = 90, 8126 Year = 1990} 8127 8128@techreport{Cooper+96, 8129 Author = {Robin Cooper and Dick Crouch and Jan {van Eijck} and Chris Fox and Josef {van Genabith} and Jan Jaspars and Hans Kamp and David Milward and Manfred Pinkal and Massimo Poesio and Steve Pulman}, 8130 Institution = {???}, 8131 Month = {January}, 8132 Note = {deliverable D16 -- final draft; with additional contributions from: Ted Briscoe, Holger Maier and Karsten Konrad}, 8133 Number = {LRE 62-051}, 8134 Title = {{FraCaS}: Using the Framework}, 8135 Year = 1996} 8136 8137@inproceedings{Cordeiro+09, 8138 Address = {Suntec, Singapore}, 8139 Author = {Cordeiro, Joao and Dias, Gael and Brazdil, Pavel}, 8140 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Workshop on Language Generation and Summarisation (UCNLG+Sum 2009)}, 8141 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:32:57 +0100}, 8142 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:33:09 +0100}, 8143 Month = {August}, 8144 Pages = {15--22}, 8145 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 8146 Title = {Unsupervised Induction of Sentence Compression Rules}, 8147 Year = {2009}} 8148 8149@inproceedings{Cortes+05, 8150 Author = {Cortes, C. and Mohri, M. and Weston, J.}, 8151 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2005)}, 8152 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:17:10 +0100}, 8153 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:17:23 +0100}, 8154 Editor = {L. De Raedt and S. Wrobel}, 8155 Pages = {153--160}, 8156 Title = {A general regression technique for learning transductions}, 8157 Year = {2005}} 8158 8159@article{Cortes+95, 8160 Author = {C. Cortes and V. Vapnik}, 8161 Journal = {Machine Learning}, 8162 Pages = {273--297}, 8163 Title = {Support vector networks}, 8164 Volume = 20, 8165 Year = 1995} 8166 8167@article{Cossu+88, 8168 Author = {G. Cossu and D. Shankweiler and I. Y. Liberman and L. Katz and G. Tola}, 8169 Journal = {Applied Psycholinguistics}, 8170 Pages = {1--16}, 8171 Title = {Awareness of phonological segments and reading ability in Italian children}, 8172 Volume = 9, 8173 Year = 1988} 8174 8175@article{Cost+93, 8176 Author = {S. Cost and S. Salzberg}, 8177 Journal = {{Machine Learning}}, 8178 Pages = {57--78}, 8179 Title = {{A weighted nearest neighbour algorithm for learning with symbolic features}}, 8180 Volume = 10, 8181 Year = 1993} 8182 8183@book{Coulmas89, 8184 Author = {F. Coulmas}, 8185 Publisher = {Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers}, 8186 Title = {The writing systems of the world}, 8187 Year = 1989} 8188 8189@article{Cover+67, 8190 Author = {T. M. Cover and P. E. Hart}, 8191 Journal = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Transactions on Information Theory}, 8192 Pages = {21--27}, 8193 Title = {Nearest neighbor pattern classification}, 8194 Volume = 13, 8195 Year = 1967} 8196 8197@book{Cover+91, 8198 Address = {New York}, 8199 Author = {Thomas M. Cover and Joy A. Thomas}, 8200 Date-Added = {2010-02-01 23:23:30 +0100}, 8201 Date-Modified = {2010-02-01 23:23:36 +0100}, 8202 Publisher = {Wiley}, 8203 Title = {Elements of information theory}, 8204 Year = {1991}} 8205 8206@inproceedings{Covington01, 8207 Author = {Covington, M.A.}, 8208 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 39th Annual ACM Southeast Conference}, 8209 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:17:32 +0100}, 8210 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:17:45 +0100}, 8211 Pages = {95--102}, 8212 Title = {A fundamental algorithm for dependency parsing}, 8213 Year = {2001}} 8214 8215@article{Crammer+01, 8216 Author = {Crammer, K. and Singer, Y.}, 8217 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:18:08 +0100}, 8218 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:18:21 +0100}, 8219 Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research}, 8220 Pages = {265--292}, 8221 Title = {On the Algorithmic Implementation of Multiclass Kernel-based Vector Machines}, 8222 Volume = {2}, 8223 Year = {2001}} 8224 8225@article{Crammer+02, 8226 Author = {Crammer, K. and Singer, Y.}, 8227 Journal = {Machine Learning}, 8228 Number = 2, 8229 Pages = {201--233}, 8230 Publisher = {Springer}, 8231 Title = {On the Learnability and Design of Output Codes for Multiclass Problems}, 8232 Volume = 47, 8233 Year = 2002} 8234 8235@book{Cristiani+00, 8236 Address = {Cambridge, UK}, 8237 Author = {Cristiani, N. and Shawe-Taylor, J.}, 8238 Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, 8239 Title = {An introduction to support vector machines}, 8240 Year = 2000} 8241 8242@book{Croft+03, 8243 Address = {Cambridge}, 8244 Author = {W. Croft and A. Cruse}, 8245 Date-Modified = {2010-02-14 19:59:55 +0100}, 8246 Publisher = CUP, 8247 Series = {Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics}, 8248 Title = {Cognitive Linguistics}, 8249 Year = 2003} 8250 8251@book{Croft90, 8252 Address = {Cambridge}, 8253 Author = {W. Croft}, 8254 Date-Added = {2010-02-01 23:23:43 +0100}, 8255 Date-Modified = {2010-02-14 23:07:51 +0100}, 8256 Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, 8257 Title = {Typology and Universals}, 8258 Year = {1990}} 8259 8260@book{Crystal69, 8261 Address = {Cambridge}, 8262 Author = {David Crystal}, 8263 Date-Added = {2010-02-01 23:23:55 +0100}, 8264 Date-Modified = {2010-02-01 23:23:55 +0100}, 8265 Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, 8266 Title = {Prosodic systems and intonation in {E}nglish}, 8267 Year = {1969}} 8268 8269@book{Crystal85, 8270 Address = {Oxford}, 8271 Author = {David Crystal}, 8272 Date-Added = {2010-02-01 23:23:55 +0100}, 8273 Date-Modified = {2010-02-01 23:23:55 +0100}, 8274 Publisher = {Basil Blackwell}, 8275 Title = {A dictionary of {L}inguistics and {P}honetics}, 8276 Year = {1985}} 8277 8278@inproceedings{Cucerzan+04, 8279 Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, 8280 Author = {S. Cucerzan and E. Brill}, 8281 Booktitle = {Proceedings of EMNLP 2004}, 8282 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:08:58 +0100}, 8283 Date-Modified = {2010-02-14 19:58:26 +0100}, 8284 Editor = {D. Lin and D. Wu}, 8285 Month = {July}, 8286 Pages = {293--300}, 8287 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 8288 Title = {Spelling Correction as an Iterative Process that Exploits the Collective Knowledge of Web Users}, 8289 Year = 2004} 8290 8291@article{Cuenod+95, 8292 Author = {C. Cuenod and S. Bookheimer and L. Hertz-Pannier and T. Zeffiro and W. Theodore and D. Le bihan}, 8293 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 16:57:06 +0200}, 8294 Journal = {{Neurology}}, 8295 Keywords = {fMRI, neurosciences, human language processing}, 8296 Pages = {1821--}, 8297 Title = {{Functional MRI during word generation, using conventional equipment: A potential tool for \dots}}, 8298 Volume = 45, 8299 Year = 1995} 8300 8301@article{Cutler+86, 8302 Author = {A. Cutler and J. Mehler and D. Norris and J. Segui}, 8303 Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language}, 8304 Pages = {385--400}, 8305 Title = {The syllable's differing role in segmentation of {F}rench and {E}nglish}, 8306 Volume = 25, 8307 Year = 1986} 8308 8309@article{Cutler+88, 8310 Author = {A. Cutler and D. Norris}, 8311 Journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance}, 8312 Pages = {113--121}, 8313 Title = {The role of strong syllables in segmentation for lexical access}, 8314 Volume = 14, 8315 Year = 1988} 8316 8317@inproceedings{Cutting+92, 8318 Address = {Trento, Italy}, 8319 Author = {D. Cutting and J. Kupiec and J. Pedersen and P. Sibun}, 8320 Booktitle = {Proceedings Third ACL Applied NLP}, 8321 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 17:36:32 +0100}, 8322 Keywords = {part-of-speech tagging}, 8323 Pages = {133--140}, 8324 Title = {A practical {Part-of-Speech} tagger}, 8325 Year = 1992} 8326 8327@inproceedings{Cutting+93, 8328 Author = {C. Cutting and D. Karger and J. Pedersen}, 8329 Booktitle = {Proceedings of ACM-SIGIR Conference on Information Retrieval}, 8330 Title = {Constant interaction-time Scatter/Gather browsing of very large document collections}, 8331 Year = 1993} 8332 8333@inproceedings{Daciuk+02, 8334 Address = {London, UK}, 8335 Author = {J. Daciuk and G. {Van Noord}}, 8336 Booktitle = {CIAA '01: Revised Papers from the 6th International Conference on Implementation and Application of Automata}, 8337 Date-Modified = {2010-09-20 00:14:17 +0200}, 8338 Isbn = {3-540-00400-9}, 8339 Pages = {65--73}, 8340 Publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, 8341 Title = {Finite Automata for Compact Representation of Language Models in {NLP}}, 8342 Year = {2002}} 8343 8344@techreport{Daelemans+00, 8345 Author = {W. Daelemans and J. Zavrel and K. {Van der Sloot} and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 8346 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:21:45 +0100}, 8347 Institution = {ILK, Tilburg University}, 8348 Keywords = {ilk, TiMBL, memory-based learning}, 8349 Number = {ILK-0001}, 8350 Title = {{TiMBL}: Tilburg Memory Based Learner, version 3.0, Reference Manual}, 8351 Year = 2000} 8352 8353@incollection{Daelemans+01, 8354 Address = {Dordrecht}, 8355 Author = {W. Daelemans and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 8356 Booktitle = {Data-driven techniques in speech synthesis}, 8357 Date-Modified = {2011-01-29 16:41:59 +0100}, 8358 Editor = {R. Damper}, 8359 Keywords = {ilk, grapheme-phoneme conversion, speech synthesis}, 8360 Pages = {149--172}, 8361 Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, 8362 Title = {{TreeTalk}: Memory-Based Word Phonemisation}, 8363 Year = 2001} 8364 8365@techreport{Daelemans+01a, 8366 Author = {W. Daelemans and J. Zavrel and K. {Van der Sloot} and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 8367 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:21:04 +0100}, 8368 Institution = {ILK Research Group, Tilburg University}, 8369 Keywords = {ilk, TiMBL, memory-based learning}, 8370 Number = {ILK Technical Report 01-04}, 8371 Title = {{TiMBL}: Tilburg Memory Based Learner, version 4.0, Reference Guide}, 8372 Year = 2001} 8373 8374@inproceedings{Daelemans+01b, 8375 Author = {W. Daelemans and V. Hoste}, 8376 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation}, 8377 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:20:52 +0100}, 8378 Keywords = {ilk}, 8379 Pages = {to appear}, 8380 Title = {Evaluation of Machine Learning Methods for Natural Language Processing Tasks}, 8381 Year = 2002} 8382 8383@techreport{Daelemans+02, 8384 Author = {W. Daelemans and J. Zavrel and K. {Van der Sloot} and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 8385 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:20:45 +0100}, 8386 Institution = {ILK Research Group, Tilburg University}, 8387 Keywords = {ilk, TiMBL, memory-based learning}, 8388 Number = {ILK 02-10}, 8389 Title = {{TiMBL}: Tilburg Memory Based Learner, version 4.3, Reference Guide}, 8390 Year = 2002} 8391 8392@inproceedings{Daelemans+02b, 8393 Address = {Las Palmas, Gran Canaria}, 8394 Author = {W. Daelemans and V. Hoste}, 8395 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation}, 8396 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:20:33 +0100}, 8397 Keywords = {ilk}, 8398 Pages = {755--760}, 8399 Title = {Evaluation of Machine Learning Methods for Natural Language Processing Tasks}, 8400 Year = 2002} 8401 8402@techreport{Daelemans+03, 8403 Author = {W. Daelemans and J. Zavrel and K. {Van der Sloot} and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 8404 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:20:21 +0100}, 8405 Institution = {ILK Research Group, Tilburg University}, 8406 Keywords = {ilk, TiMBL, memory-based learning}, 8407 Number = {ILK 03-10}, 8408 Title = {{TiMBL}: Tilburg Memory Based Learner, version 5.0, Reference Guide}, 8409 Year = 2003} 8410 8411@inproceedings{Daelemans+03b, 8412 Archive = {Iris, web}, 8413 Author = {W. Daelemans and V. Hoste and F. {De Meulder} and B. Naudts}, 8414 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th European Conference on Machine Learning ( ECML-2003)}, 8415 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:20:15 +0100}, 8416 Keywords = {ilk, feature selection}, 8417 Pages = {84-95}, 8418 Source = {Iris}, 8419 Title = {Combined optimization of feature selection and algorithm param eter interaction in machine learning of language}, 8420 Year = 2003, 8421 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.cnts.ua.ac.be/~walter/papers/2003/dhdn03.pdf}} 8422 8423@techreport{Daelemans+03c, 8424 Author = {W. Daelemans and J. Zavrel and A. {Van den Bosch} and K. {Van der Sloot}}, 8425 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:20:02 +0100}, 8426 Institution = {ILK Research Group, Tilburg University}, 8427 Keywords = {ilk, MBT, part-of-speech tagging, memory-based learning}, 8428 Number = {ILK 03-13}, 8429 Title = {{MBT}: Memory Based Tagger, version 2.0, Reference Guide}, 8430 Year = 2003} 8431 8432@techreport{Daelemans+03d, 8433 Author = {W. Daelemans and J. Zavrel and A. {Van den Bosch} and K. {Van der Sloot}}, 8434 Date-Modified = {2011-01-29 16:42:13 +0100}, 8435 Institution = {ILK Research Group, Tilburg University}, 8436 Keywords = {ilk, MBT, memory-based learning, part-of-speech tagging}, 8437 Number = {ILK 03-13}, 8438 Title = {{MBT}: Memory Based Tagger, version 2.0, Reference Guide}, 8439 Year = 2003} 8440 8441@techreport{Daelemans+04, 8442 Author = {W. Daelemans and J. Zavrel and K. {Van der Sloot} and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 8443 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:19:51 +0100}, 8444 Institution = {ILK Research Group, Tilburg University}, 8445 Keywords = {ilk, TiMBL, memory-based learning}, 8446 Number = {ILK 04-02}, 8447 Title = {{TiMBL}: Tilburg Memory Based Learner, version 5.1.0, Reference Guide}, 8448 Year = 2004} 8449 8450@inproceedings{Daelemans+04b, 8451 Author = {W. Daelemans and A. H\"othker and E. {Tjong Kim Sang}}, 8452 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation}, 8453 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:33:14 +0100}, 8454 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 22:11:13 +0200}, 8455 Keywords = {clips, subtitling}, 8456 Pages = {1045--1048}, 8457 Title = {Automatic Sentence Simplification for Subtitling in {Dutch} and {English}}, 8458 Year = {2004}} 8459 8460@book{Daelemans+05, 8461 Address = {Cambridge, UK}, 8462 Author = {W. Daelemans and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 8463 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:19:23 +0100}, 8464 Keywords = {ilk, memory-based learning, memory-based language processing}, 8465 Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, 8466 Title = {Memory-based language processing}, 8467 Year = 2005} 8468 8469@techreport{Daelemans+10, 8470 Author = {W. Daelemans and J. Zavrel and K. {Van der Sloot} and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 8471 Date-Modified = {2010-03-29 10:26:50 +0200}, 8472 Institution = {ILK Research Group, Tilburg University}, 8473 Keywords = {ilk, TiMBL, memory-based learning}, 8474 Number = {ILK 10-01}, 8475 Title = {{TiMBL}: Tilburg Memory Based Learner, version 6.3, Reference Guide}, 8476 Year = 2010} 8477 8478@techreport{Daelemans+07b, 8479 Author = {W. Daelemans and J. Zavrel and A. {Van den Bosch} and K. {Van der Sloot}}, 8480 Date-Modified = {2010-09-18 14:40:48 +0200}, 8481 Institution = {ILK Research Group, Tilburg University}, 8482 Keywords = {ilk, memory-based learning, POS tagging, memory-based tagging, part-of-speech tagging}, 8483 Number = {ILK 07-04}, 8484 Title = {{MBT}: Memory Based Tagger, version 3.0, Reference Guide}, 8485 Year = 2007} 8486 8487@incollection{Daelemans+07c, 8488 Address = {Ghent, Belgium}, 8489 Author = {W. Daelemans and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 8490 Booktitle = {Tussen taal, spelling en onderwijs: Essays bij het emeritaat van Frans Daems.}, 8491 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 01:25:23 +0100}, 8492 Date-Modified = {2010-01-03 01:26:59 +0100}, 8493 Editor = {D. Sandra and R. Rymenans and P. Cuvelier and P. {Van Petegem}}, 8494 Keywords = {ilk, homophones, confusible disambiguation, phonology, spelling, Dutch}, 8495 Pages = {199--210}, 8496 Publisher = {Academia Press}, 8497 Title = {Dat gebeurd mei niet: Computationele modellen voor verwarbare homofonen}, 8498 Year = {2007}, 8499 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.cnts.ua.ac.be/~walter/papers/2007/db07.pdf}} 8500 8501@inproceedings{Daelemans+92, 8502 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 8503 Author = {W. Daelemans and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 8504 Booktitle = {Artificial Neural Networks 2}, 8505 Date-Modified = {2011-06-21 18:25:29 +0200}, 8506 Editor = {I. Aleksander and J. Taylor}, 8507 Keywords = {ilk, hyphenation}, 8508 Pages = {1647--1650}, 8509 Publisher = {North-Holland}, 8510 Title = {A neural network for hyphenation}, 8511 Volume = 2, 8512 Year = 1992} 8513 8514@inproceedings{Daelemans+92b, 8515 Address = {Enschede}, 8516 Author = {W. Daelemans and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 8517 Booktitle = {Proceedings of TWLT3: Connectionism and Natural Language Processing}, 8518 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:18:38 +0100}, 8519 Editor = {M. F. J. Drossaers and A. Nijholt}, 8520 Keywords = {ilk, syllabification}, 8521 Organization = {Twente University}, 8522 Pages = {27--37}, 8523 Title = {Generalisation Performance of Backpropagation Learning on a Syllabification Task}, 8524 Year = 1992} 8525 8526@article{Daelemans+92c, 8527 Author = {W. Daelemans and K. {De Smedt} and G. Gazdar}, 8528 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:18:21 +0100}, 8529 Journal = CL, 8530 Keywords = {inheritance}, 8531 Number = 2, 8532 Pages = {205--218}, 8533 Title = {Inheritance in natural language processing}, 8534 Volume = 18, 8535 Year = 1992} 8536 8537@incollection{Daelemans+93, 8538 Author = {W. Daelemans and S. Gillis and G. Durieux and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 8539 Booktitle = {Computational phonology}, 8540 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:18:06 +0100}, 8541 Editor = {T. M. Ellison and J. M. Scobbie}, 8542 Keywords = {ilk, stress assignment}, 8543 Pages = {157--178}, 8544 Publisher = {Edinburgh, UK: Centre for Cognitive Sciences}, 8545 Series = {Edinburgh Working Papers in Cognitive Science}, 8546 Title = {Learnability and markedness in data-driven acquisition of stress}, 8547 Volume = 8, 8548 Year = 1993} 8549 8550@inproceedings{Daelemans+93b, 8551 Author = {W. Daelemans and A. {Van den Bosch} and S. Gillis and G. Durieux}, 8552 Booktitle = {Proceedings of ECML workshop on ML techniques for Text Analysis, Vienna, 1993}, 8553 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:17:46 +0100}, 8554 Keywords = {ilk, stress assignment}, 8555 Title = {A data-driven approach to stress acquisition}, 8556 Year = 1993} 8557 8558@inproceedings{Daelemans+93c, 8559 Address = {Berlin}, 8560 Author = {W. Daelemans and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 8561 Booktitle = {Proceedings of Eurospeech '93}, 8562 Date-Modified = {2011-01-29 16:42:38 +0100}, 8563 Keywords = {ilk, grapheme-phoneme conversion}, 8564 Pages = {1459--1466}, 8565 Publisher = {T.U. Berlin}, 8566 Title = {{TabTalk}: reusability in data-oriented grapheme-to-phoneme conversion}, 8567 Year = 1993} 8568 8569@inproceedings{Daelemans+94a, 8570 Author = {W. Daelemans and S. Gillis and G. Durieux}, 8571 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the First NeMLaP Conference, Manchester, UK}, 8572 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:17:24 +0100}, 8573 Keywords = {ilk, memory-based language processing, analogical modeling}, 8574 Title = {Skousen's analogical modeling algorithm: A comparison with lazy learning}, 8575 Year = 1994} 8576 8577@inproceedings{Daelemans+94c, 8578 Author = {W. Daelemans and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 8579 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second {{\sc esca/ieee}} Workshop on Speech Synthesis, New York}, 8580 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:17:11 +0100}, 8581 Keywords = {ilk, grapheme-phoneme conversion}, 8582 Organization = {{{\sc esca/ieee}}}, 8583 Pages = {199--203}, 8584 Title = {A language-independent, data-oriented architecture for grapheme-to-phoneme conversion}, 8585 Year = 1994} 8586 8587@inproceedings{Daelemans+94d, 8588 Address = {Rotterdam}, 8589 Author = {W. Daelemans and S. Gillis and G. Durieux}, 8590 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th {B}elgian-{D}utch Conference on Machine Learning}, 8591 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:17:02 +0100}, 8592 Editor = {J. C. Bioch and S. H. Nienhuys-Cheng}, 8593 Keywords = {ilk, analogical modeling}, 8594 Pages = {302--310}, 8595 Publisher = {Erasmus University}, 8596 Title = {Skousen's analogical modeling algorithm}, 8597 Year = 1994} 8598 8599@incollection{Daelemans+96, 8600 Address = {Berlin}, 8601 Author = {W. Daelemans and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 8602 Booktitle = {Progress in Speech Processing}, 8603 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:16:54 +0100}, 8604 Editor = {J. P. H. {Van Santen} and R. W. Sproat and J. P. Olive and J. Hirschberg}, 8605 Keywords = {ilk, grapheme-phoneme conversion}, 8606 Pages = {77--89}, 8607 Publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, 8608 Title = {Language-independent data-oriented grapheme-to-phoneme conversion}, 8609 Year = 1996} 8610 8611@inproceedings{Daelemans+96b, 8612 Author = {W. Daelemans and J. Zavrel and P. Berck and S. Gillis}, 8613 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Very Large Corpora}, 8614 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:16:43 +0100}, 8615 Editor = {E. Ejerhed and I. Dagan}, 8616 Keywords = {ilk, MBT, part-of-speech tagging, memory-based learning}, 8617 Organization = {ACL SIGDAT}, 8618 Pages = {14--27}, 8619 Title = {{MBT}: A Memory-Based Part of Speech Tagger Generator}, 8620 Year = 1996} 8621 8622@inproceedings{Daelemans+96c, 8623 Author = {W. Daelemans and P. Berck and S. Gillis}, 8624 Booktitle = COLING96, 8625 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:16:37 +0100}, 8626 Keywords = {ilk, phonology}, 8627 Organization = {Center for Sprogteknologi}, 8628 Pages = {95--100}, 8629 Title = {Unsupervised discovery of phonological categories through supervised learning of morphological rules}, 8630 Year = 1996} 8631 8632@inproceedings{Daelemans+96d, 8633 Address = {The Netherlands}, 8634 Author = {W. Daelemans and J. Zavrel and P. Berck}, 8635 Booktitle = {Informatiewetenschap 1996, Wetenschappelijke bij\-drage aan de Vierde Interdisciplinaire Onderzoeksconferentie Informatiewetenchap}, 8636 Date-Modified = {2010-09-20 00:15:32 +0200}, 8637 Editor = {K. {Van der Meer}}, 8638 Keywords = {ilk, part-of-speech tagging, MBT, memory-based learning, memory-based language processing}, 8639 Organization = {TU Delft}, 8640 Pages = {33--40}, 8641 Title = {Part-of-Speech Tagging for {D}utch with {MBT}, a Memory-based Tagger Generator}, 8642 Year = 1996} 8643 8644@article{Daelemans+97, 8645 Author = {W. Daelemans and A. {Van den Bosch} and A. Weijters}, 8646 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:16:19 +0100}, 8647 Journal = {Artificial Intelligence Review}, 8648 Keywords = {ilk, IGTree}, 8649 Pages = {407--423}, 8650 Title = {{IGT}ree: using trees for compression and classification in lazy learning algorithms}, 8651 Volume = 11, 8652 Year = 1997} 8653 8654@article{Daelemans+97b, 8655 Author = {W. Daelemans and P. Berck and S. Gillis}, 8656 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:16:00 +0100}, 8657 Journal = {Folia Linguistica}, 8658 Keywords = {ilk, diminutive inflection, Dutch}, 8659 Number = {1--2}, 8660 Pages = {57--75}, 8661 Title = {Data mining as a method for linguistic analysis: Dutch diminutives}, 8662 Volume = {XXXI}, 8663 Year = 1997} 8664 8665@incollection{Daelemans+97c, 8666 Address = {London}, 8667 Author = {W. Daelemans and S. Gillis and G. Durieux}, 8668 Booktitle = {New Methods in Language Processing}, 8669 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:15:39 +0100}, 8670 Editor = {D. Jones and H. Somers}, 8671 Keywords = {ilk, analogical modeling, memory-based language processing}, 8672 Pages = {3--15}, 8673 Publisher = {UCL Press}, 8674 Title = {Skousen's Analogical Modeling Algorithm: A comparison with Lazy Learning}, 8675 Year = 1997} 8676 8677@proceedings{Daelemans+97d, 8678 Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, 8679 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:15:20 +0100}, 8680 Editor = {W. Daelemans and A. Weijters and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 8681 Keywords = {ilk}, 8682 Publisher = {University of Economics}, 8683 Title = {Workshop Notes of the ECML/MLnet familiarisation workshop on Empirical learning of natural language processing tasks}, 8684 Year = 1997} 8685 8686@inproceedings{Daelemans+97f, 8687 Address = {Berlin}, 8688 Author = {W. Daelemans and A. Weijters and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 8689 Booktitle = {Machine Learning: Proceedings of ECML-97}, 8690 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:15:15 +0100}, 8691 Editor = {M. {Van Someren} and G. Widmer}, 8692 Keywords = {ilk}, 8693 Number = 1224, 8694 Pages = {337--344}, 8695 Publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, 8696 Series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, 8697 Title = {Empirical learning of natural language processing tasks}, 8698 Year = 1997} 8699 8700@inproceedings{Daelemans+97g, 8701 Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, 8702 Author = {W. Daelemans and A. {Van den Bosch} and J. Zavrel}, 8703 Booktitle = {Poster Papers of the Ninth European Conference on Machine Learning}, 8704 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:15:07 +0100}, 8705 Editor = {M. {Van Someren} and G. Widmer}, 8706 Keywords = {ilk, IGTree}, 8707 Pages = {29--38}, 8708 Publisher = {University of Economics}, 8709 Title = {A feature-relevance heuristic for indexing and compressing large case bases}, 8710 Year = 1997} 8711 8712@techreport{Daelemans+98, 8713 Author = {W. Daelemans and J. Zavrel and K. {Van der Sloot} and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 8714 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:14:56 +0100}, 8715 Institution = {ILK Research Group, Tilburg University}, 8716 Keywords = {ilk, TiMBL}, 8717 Number = {ILK 98-03}, 8718 Title = {{TiMBL}: Tilburg Memory Based Learner, version 1.0, Reference Manualilburg {M}emory {B}ased {L}earner, version 1.0, Reference Manual}, 8719 Year = 1998} 8720 8721@techreport{Daelemans+98a, 8722 Author = {W. Daelemans and J. Zavrel and K. {Van der Sloot} and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 8723 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:14:27 +0100}, 8724 Institution = {ILK Research Group, Tilburg University}, 8725 Keywords = {ilk, TiMBL}, 8726 Number = {ILK 98-03}, 8727 Title = {{TiMBL}: Tilburg Memory Based Learner, version 1.0, Reference Manual}, 8728 Year = 1998} 8729 8730@inproceedings{Daelemans+98b, 8731 Author = {W. Daelemans and A. {Van den Bosch} and J. Zavrel and J. Veenstra and S. Buchholz and G. J. Busser}, 8732 Booktitle = {Proceedings of {ELSNET} in {W}onderland, March, 1998}, 8733 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:14:06 +0100}, 8734 Keywords = {ilk, memory-based language processing}, 8735 Pages = {105--113}, 8736 Publisher = {ELSNET}, 8737 Title = {Rapid development of {NLP} modules with {M}emory-{B}ased {L}earning}, 8738 Year = 1998} 8739 8740@article{Daelemans+99, 8741 Author = {W. Daelemans and A. {Van den Bosch} and J. Zavrel}, 8742 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 12:52:41 +0200}, 8743 Journal = {Machine Learning, Special issue on Natural Language Learning}, 8744 Keywords = {ilk, memory-based language processing, lazy learning, decision trees}, 8745 Pages = {11--41}, 8746 Title = {Forgetting exceptions is harmful in language learning}, 8747 Volume = 34, 8748 Year = 1999} 8749 8750@inproceedings{Daelemans+99a, 8751 Address = {Bergen, Norway}, 8752 Author = {W. Daelemans and S. Buchholz and J. Veenstra}, 8753 Booktitle = {Proceedings of CoNLL}, 8754 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:13:50 +0100}, 8755 Keywords = {ilk, shallow parsing}, 8756 Title = {Memory-based shallow parsing}, 8757 Year = 1999} 8758 8759@techreport{Daelemans+99b, 8760 Author = {W. Daelemans and J. Zavrel and K. {Van der Sloot} and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 8761 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:13:12 +0100}, 8762 Institution = {ILK Research Group, Tilburg University}, 8763 Keywords = {ilk, TiMBL, memory-based learning}, 8764 Number = {ILK 99-01}, 8765 Title = {{TiMBL}: Tilburg Memory Based Learner, version 2.0, Reference Manual}, 8766 Year = 1999} 8767 8768@inproceedings{Daelemans+99c, 8769 Address = {Bergen, Norway}, 8770 Author = {W. Daelemans and S. Buchholz and J. Veenstra}, 8771 Booktitle = {Proceedings of CoNLL}, 8772 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:12:32 +0100}, 8773 Keywords = {ilk, shallow parsing}, 8774 Title = {Memory-based shallow parsing}, 8775 Year = 1999} 8776 8777@incollection{Daelemans02, 8778 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 8779 Author = {W. Daelemans}, 8780 Booktitle = {Analogical Modeling}, 8781 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:12:06 +0100}, 8782 Editor = {R. Skousen and D. Lonsdale and D.B. Parkinson}, 8783 Keywords = {ilk, analogical modeling, memory-based language processing}, 8784 Publisher = {John Benjamins}, 8785 Title = {A comparison of analogical modeling to memory-based language processing}, 8786 Year = 2002} 8787 8788@phdthesis{Daelemans87, 8789 Author = {W. Daelemans}, 8790 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 19:59:41 +0100}, 8791 Keywords = {morphology}, 8792 School = {Katholieke Universiteit Leuven}, 8793 Title = {Studies in language technology: An object-oriented model of morphophonological aspects of {D}utch}, 8794 Year = 1987} 8795 8796@inproceedings{Daelemans88, 8797 Author = {W. Daelemans}, 8798 Booktitle = COLING88, 8799 Date-Modified = {2011-01-29 16:43:02 +0100}, 8800 Keywords = {grapheme-phoneme conversion, Dutch}, 8801 Pages = {133--138}, 8802 Title = {{GRAFON}: A grapheme-to-phoneme system for {D}utch}, 8803 Year = 1988} 8804 8805@incollection{Daelemans88b, 8806 Address = {Leuven}, 8807 Author = {W. Daelemans}, 8808 Booktitle = {Worlds behind Words}, 8809 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 19:59:18 +0100}, 8810 Editor = {F.J. Heyvaert and F. Steurs}, 8811 Keywords = {hyphenation}, 8812 Pages = {347-364}, 8813 Publisher = {Leuven University Press}, 8814 Title = {Automatic hyphenation: linguistics versus engineering}, 8815 Year = 1988} 8816 8817@incollection{Daelemans89, 8818 Address = {Leuven}, 8819 Author = {W. Daelemans}, 8820 Booktitle = {Worlds behind Words}, 8821 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 19:59:09 +0100}, 8822 Editor = {F. J. Heyvaert and F. Steurs}, 8823 Keywords = {hyphenation}, 8824 Pages = {347--364}, 8825 Publisher = {Leuven University Press}, 8826 Title = {Automatic hyphenation: Linguistics versus engineering}, 8827 Year = 1989} 8828 8829@incollection{Daelemans95, 8830 Address = {Berlin}, 8831 Author = {W. Daelemans}, 8832 Booktitle = {Machine Translation and the Lexicon}, 8833 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 19:59:01 +0100}, 8834 Editor = {P. Steffens}, 8835 Keywords = {ilk, lexicon}, 8836 Pages = {85--98}, 8837 Publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, 8838 Series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, 8839 Title = {Memory-based lexical acquisition and processing}, 8840 Volume = 898, 8841 Year = 1995} 8842 8843@incollection{Daelemans96, 8844 Address = {Tilburg}, 8845 Author = {W. Daelemans}, 8846 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {CLS} Opening Academic Year 1996-1997}, 8847 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 19:58:37 +0100}, 8848 Editor = {M. {Van der Avoird} and C. Corsius}, 8849 Keywords = {ilk}, 8850 Pages = {83--95}, 8851 Publisher = {CLS}, 8852 Title = {Experience-driven language acquisition and processing}, 8853 Year = 1996} 8854 8855@inproceedings{Daelemans96b, 8856 Address = {Maastricht, The Netherlands}, 8857 Author = {W. Daelemans}, 8858 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth Belgian--Dutch Conference on Machine Learning}, 8859 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 19:58:31 +0100}, 8860 Editor = {H. J. {Van den Herik} and A. Weijters}, 8861 Keywords = {ilk, memory-based learning}, 8862 Organization = {{{\sc matriks}}}, 8863 Pages = {3--12}, 8864 Title = {Abstraction considered harmful: lazy learning of language processing}, 8865 Year = 1996} 8866 8867@book{Daelemans99, 8868 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 19:58:23 +0100}, 8869 Editor = {W. Daelemans}, 8870 Keywords = {ilk, memory-based language processing}, 8871 Number = 3, 8872 Publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, 8873 Series = {Special Issue of Journal of Experimental and Theoretical AI}, 8874 Title = {Memory-based language processing}, 8875 Volume = 11, 8876 Year = 1999} 8877 8878@article{Daelemans99b, 8879 Author = {W. Daelemans}, 8880 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 19:58:01 +0100}, 8881 Journal = {Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence}, 8882 Keywords = {ilk, memory-based language processing}, 8883 Number = 3, 8884 Pages = {287-296}, 8885 Title = {Memory-based language processing}, 8886 Volume = 11, 8887 Year = 1999} 8888 8889@inproceedings{Dagan+90, 8890 Author = {Ido Dagan and Alon Itai}, 8891 Booktitle = CL, 8892 Pages = {330--332}, 8893 Title = {Automatic Acquisition of Constraints for the Resolution of Anaphora References and Syntactic Ambiguities}, 8894 Volume = 3, 8895 Year = 1990} 8896 8897@inproceedings{Dagan+91, 8898 Author = {Ido Dagan and Alon Itai and Ulrike Schwall}, 8899 Booktitle = ACL, 8900 Pages = {130--137}, 8901 Title = {Two languages are more informative than one}, 8902 Year = 1991} 8903 8904@incollection{Dagan+91b, 8905 Author = {Ido Dagan and Alon Itai}, 8906 Booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision}, 8907 Editor = {Y. A. Feldman and A. Bruckstein}, 8908 Note = {(The Proceedings of the 7th Israeli Sym. on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision, 1990)}, 8909 Pages = {125--135}, 8910 Publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.}, 8911 Title = {A Statistical Filter for Resolving Pronoun References}, 8912 Year = 1991} 8913 8914@inproceedings{Dagan+93, 8915 Author = {I. Dagan and S. Markus and S. Markovitch}, 8916 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the ACL}, 8917 Organization = {ACL}, 8918 Pages = {164--171}, 8919 Place = {Columbus, OH}, 8920 Title = {Contextual Word Similarity and Estimation from Sparse Data}, 8921 Year = 1993} 8922 8923@inproceedings{Dagan+93a, 8924 Author = {I. Dagan and K. Church and W. Gale}, 8925 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Very Large Corpora: Academic and Industrial Perspectives}, 8926 Date-Modified = {2010-02-14 20:00:08 +0100}, 8927 Pages = {1--8}, 8928 Place = {Columbus, Ohio}, 8929 Title = {Robust bilingual word alignment for machine aided translation}, 8930 Year = 1993} 8931 8932@inproceedings{Dagan+94, 8933 Author = {I. Dagan and F. Pereira and L. Lee}, 8934 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Meeting of the ACL, Las Cruces, New Mexico}, 8935 Month = {June}, 8936 Organization = {ACL}, 8937 Pages = {272--278}, 8938 Title = {Similarity-Based Estimation of Word Cooccurrence Probabilities}, 8939 Year = 1994} 8940 8941@inproceedings{Dagan+94c, 8942 Author = {I. Dagan and K. Church}, 8943 Booktitle = ANLP, 8944 Pages = {34--40}, 8945 Title = {{\it Termight}: Identifying and translating technical terminology}, 8946 Year = 1994} 8947 8948@article{Dagan+95, 8949 Author = {Ido Dagan and Shaul Marcus and Shaul Markovitch}, 8950 Journal = CSL, 8951 Pages = {123-152}, 8952 Title = {Contextual word similarity and estimation from sparse data}, 8953 Volume = 9, 8954 Year = 1995} 8955 8956@inproceedings{Dagan+95c, 8957 Author = {Ido Dagan and Sean Engelson}, 8958 Booktitle = ICML, 8959 Month = {July}, 8960 Title = {Committee-Based Sampling for Training Probabilistic Classifiers}, 8961 Year = 1995} 8962 8963@inproceedings{Dagan+95d, 8964 Author = {Ido Dagan and Sean Engelson}, 8965 Booktitle = {{IJCAI-95} Workshop On New Approaches to Learning for Natural Language Processing}, 8966 Month = {August}, 8967 Title = {Selective sampling in natural language learning.}, 8968 Year = 1995} 8969 8970@inproceedings{Dagan+97, 8971 Author = {I. Dagan and L. Lee and F. Pereira}, 8972 Booktitle = EACL/ACL97, 8973 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:34:55 +0200}, 8974 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 8975 Pages = {56--63}, 8976 Title = {Similarity-Based Methods for Word Sense Disambiguation}, 8977 Year = 1997} 8978 8979@article{Dagan+99, 8980 Author = {I. Dagan and L. Lee and F. Pereira}, 8981 Journal = {Machine Learning}, 8982 Number = {1-3}, 8983 Pages = {43--69}, 8984 Title = {Similarity-Based Models of Word Cooccurrence Probabilities}, 8985 Volume = 34, 8986 Year = 1999} 8987 8988@phdthesis{Dagan92, 8989 Address = {Haifa}, 8990 Author = {Ido Dagan}, 8991 Month = {May}, 8992 Note = {(in Hebrew)}, 8993 School = {Computer Science Department, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology}, 8994 Title = {Multilingual Statistical Approaches for Natural Language Disambiguation}, 8995 Year = 1992} 8996 8997@article{Dagan+94b, 8998 Author = {Dagan, I. and A. Itai}, 8999 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 22:22:16 +0200}, 9000 Journal = CL, 9001 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 9002 Number = 4, 9003 Pages = {563--596}, 9004 Title = {Word Sense Disambiguation Using a Second Language Monolingual Corpus}, 9005 Volume = 20, 9006 Year = 1994} 9007 9008@inproceedings{Dagan+97b, 9009 Author = {I. Dagan and Y. Karov and D. Roth}, 9010 Booktitle = {EMNLP-97, The Second Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, 9011 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 22:22:01 +0200}, 9012 Keywords = {text classification}, 9013 Pages = {55-63}, 9014 Title = {Mistake-Driven Learning in Text Categorization}, 9015 Year = {August 1997}} 9016 9017@incollection{Dahlgren88, 9018 Author = {K. Dahlgren}, 9019 Booktitle = {Natural Language Understanding and Logic Programming, II}, 9020 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:35:19 +0200}, 9021 Editor = {Veronice Dahl and Patrick Saint-Dizier}, 9022 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 9023 Pages = {255--275}, 9024 Publisher = {North-Holland}, 9025 Title = {Using common sense knowledge to disambiguate word senses}, 9026 Year = 1988} 9027 9028@inproceedings{Dai+09, 9029 Address = {Boulder, CO}, 9030 Author = {Q. Dai and E. Chen and L. Shi}, 9031 Booktitle = {Proc. of the {CoNLL} 2009: Shared Task}, 9032 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 9033 Date-Modified = {2009-12-26 21:05:40 +0100}, 9034 Pages = {19--24}, 9035 Title = {An Iterative Approach for Joint Dependency Parsing and Semantic Role Labeling}, 9036 Year = {2009}, 9037 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W09-1202}} 9038 9039@inproceedings{Daille94a, 9040 Author = {Beatrice Daille}, 9041 Booktitle = {The Balancing Act, Combining Symbolic and Statistical Approaches to Language -- Proceedings of the Workshop}, 9042 Pages = {29--36}, 9043 Title = {Study and implementation of combined techniques for automatic extraction of terminology}, 9044 Year = 1994} 9045 9046@inproceedings{Daille94b, 9047 Author = {Beatrice Daille}, 9048 Booktitle = COLING94, 9049 Pages = {515--521}, 9050 Title = {Towards automatic extraction of monolingual and bilingual terminology}, 9051 Year = 1994} 9052 9053@book{Dale+00, 9054 Address = {New York}, 9055 Editor = {Robert Dale and Hermann Moisl and Harold Somers}, 9056 Publisher = {Marcel Dekker Inc.}, 9057 Title = {Handbook of Natural Language Processing}, 9058 Year = 2000} 9059 9060@book{Dale92, 9061 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 9062 Author = {Robert Dale}, 9063 Date-Added = {2010-02-01 23:24:03 +0100}, 9064 Date-Modified = {2010-02-01 23:24:08 +0100}, 9065 Publisher = {MIT Press}, 9066 Title = {Generating Referring Expressions: Constructing Descriptions in a Domain of Objects and Processes}, 9067 Year = {1992}} 9068 9069@article{Damasio+92, 9070 Author = {A. Damasio and H. Damasio}, 9071 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 16:20:44 +0200}, 9072 Journal = {{Scientific American, Special Issue on Mind and Brain}}, 9073 Keywords = {verbs, nouns, human language processing, brain, neurosciences, PET}, 9074 Pages = {89--95}, 9075 Title = {{Brain and Language}}, 9076 Volume = {267(3)}, 9077 Year = 1992} 9078 9079@article{Damerau64, 9080 Address = {New York, NY, USA}, 9081 Author = {Fred J. Damerau}, 9082 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:09:16 +0100}, 9083 Date-Modified = {2010-02-17 19:01:31 +0100}, 9084 Journal = {Communications of the {ACM}}, 9085 Keywords = {spelling correction}, 9086 Pages = {171--176}, 9087 Publisher = {ACM Press}, 9088 Title = {A technique for computer detection and correction of spelling errors}, 9089 Volume = {Volume 7, Issue 3 (March 1964)}, 9090 Year = {1964}} 9091 9092@article{Damerau93, 9093 Author = {F. Damerau}, 9094 Journal = {Information Processing \& Management}, 9095 Number = 4, 9096 Pages = {433--447}, 9097 Title = {Generating and evaluating domain-oriented multi-word terms from texts}, 9098 Volume = 29, 9099 Year = 1993} 9100 9101@article{Damper+97, 9102 Author = {R. Damper and J. Eastmond}, 9103 Journal = {Language and Speech}, 9104 Pages = {1--23}, 9105 Title = {Pronunciation by analogy: impact of implementational choices on performance}, 9106 Volume = 40, 9107 Year = 1997} 9108 9109@incollection{Damper95, 9110 Address = {London, UK}, 9111 Author = {R. Damper}, 9112 Booktitle = {Connectionist Models of Memory and Language}, 9113 Editor = {J. Levy and D. Bairaktaris and J. Bullinaria and P. Cairns}, 9114 Pages = {117--144}, 9115 Publisher = {UCL Press}, 9116 Title = {Self-learning and connectionist approaches to text-phoneme conversion}, 9117 Year = 1995} 9118 9119@inproceedings{Danyluk+93, 9120 Address = {San Mateo, CA}, 9121 Author = {A. P. Danyluk and F. J. Provost}, 9122 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Machine Learning}, 9123 Pages = {81--88}, 9124 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 9125 Title = {Small disjuncts in action: learning to diagnose errors in the local loop of the telephone network 81}, 9126 Year = 1993} 9127 9128@article{Darragh+90, 9129 Address = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA}, 9130 Author = {J. Darragh and I. Witten and M. James}, 9131 Date-Modified = {2010-06-25 22:16:56 +0200}, 9132 Journal = {Computer}, 9133 Number = 11, 9134 Pages = {41--49}, 9135 Publisher = {IEEE Computer Society}, 9136 Title = {The reactive keyboard: A predictive typing aid}, 9137 Volume = 23, 9138 Year = 1990} 9139 9140@article{Darroch+72, 9141 Author = {J. N. Darroch and D. Ratcliff}, 9142 Journal = {Annals of Mathematical Statistics}, 9143 Number = 5, 9144 Pages = {1470--1480}, 9145 Title = {Generalized iterative scaling for log-linear models}, 9146 Volume = 43, 9147 Year = 1972} 9148 9149@article{Dasarathy80, 9150 Author = {B. V. Dasarathy}, 9151 Date-Modified = {2010-01-03 10:51:15 +0100}, 9152 Journal = {Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence}, 9153 Keywords = {k-NN}, 9154 Pages = {67--71}, 9155 Title = {Nosing around the neighborhood: A new system structure and classification rule for recognition in partially exposed environments}, 9156 Volume = 2, 9157 Year = 1980} 9158 9159@book{Dasarathy91, 9160 Address = {Los Alamitos, CA}, 9161 Author = {B. V. Dasarathy}, 9162 Date-Modified = {2010-01-03 10:51:21 +0100}, 9163 Keywords = {k-NN}, 9164 Publisher = {IEEE Computer Society Press}, 9165 Title = {Nearest Neighbor ({NN}) Norms: {NN} Pattern Classification Techniques}, 9166 Year = 1991} 9167 9168@article{Daume+06, 9169 Author = {H. {Daum{\'e} {III}} and D. Marcu}, 9170 Journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research}, 9171 Pages = {101--126}, 9172 Title = {Domain adaptation for statistical classifiers}, 9173 Volume = 26, 9174 Year = 2006} 9175 9176@phdthesis{Daume06, 9177 Author = {H. {Daum\'e III}}, 9178 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:18:55 +0100}, 9179 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:19:02 +0100}, 9180 School = {University of Southern California}, 9181 Title = {Practical Structured Learning Techniques for Natural Language Processing}, 9182 Year = {2006}} 9183 9184@inproceedings{Daya+04, 9185 Author = {E. Daya and D. Roth and S. Wintner}, 9186 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods for Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)}, 9187 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:19:26 +0100}, 9188 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:19:35 +0100}, 9189 Pages = {168--178}, 9190 Title = {Learning Hebrew Roots: Machine Learning with Linguistic Constraints}, 9191 Year = {2004}} 9192 9193@article{Daya+08, 9194 Author = {E. Daya and D. Roth and S. Wintner}, 9195 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:19:26 +0100}, 9196 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:19:41 +0100}, 9197 Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, 9198 Number = {3}, 9199 Pages = {429--448}, 9200 Title = {Learning Hebrew Roots: Machine Learning with Linguistic Constraints}, 9201 Volume = {34}, 9202 Year = {2008}} 9203 9204@book{DeFrancis89, 9205 Address = {Honolulu}, 9206 Author = {J. DeFrancis}, 9207 Publisher = {University of Hawaii Press}, 9208 Title = {Visible Speech: The Diverse Oneness of Writing Systems}, 9209 Year = 1989} 9210 9211@unpublished{DeGelder93, 9212 Author = {B. {De Gelder}}, 9213 Note = {Paper to appear in the Journal of Chinese Linguistics}, 9214 Title = {Reading acquisition: The rough road and the silken route}, 9215 Year = 1993} 9216 9217@book{DeHaas+93, 9218 Address = {'s Gravenhage, The Netherlands}, 9219 Author = {W. {De Haas} and M. Trommelen}, 9220 Publisher = {SDU}, 9221 Title = {Morfologisch handboek van het Nederlands: Een overzicht van de woordvorming}, 9222 Year = 1993} 9223 9224@inproceedings{DeMeulder+03, 9225 Author = {F. {De Meulder} and W. Daelemans}, 9226 Booktitle = {Proceedings of CoNLL-2003}, 9227 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 22:14:11 +0200}, 9228 Editor = {W. Daelemans and M. Osborne}, 9229 Keywords = {named-entity recognition, clips}, 9230 Pages = {208--211}, 9231 Publisher = {Edmonton, Canada}, 9232 Title = {Memory-Based Named Entity Recognition using Unannotated Data}, 9233 Year = 2003} 9234 9235@inproceedings{DeRaedt+91, 9236 Author = {L. {De Raedt} and M. Bruyooghe}, 9237 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Multistrategy Learning}, 9238 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 17:41:47 +0100}, 9239 Pages = {175--190}, 9240 Publisher = {Harpers Ferry, WV}, 9241 Title = {{CLINT}: A multi-strategy interactive concept learner and theory revision system}, 9242 Year = 1991} 9243 9244@book{DeRaedt92, 9245 Address = {London}, 9246 Author = {L. {De Raedt}}, 9247 Publisher = {Academic Press}, 9248 Title = {Interactive theory revision: An inductive logic programming approach}, 9249 Year = 1992} 9250 9251@article{DeRose88, 9252 Author = {S. DeRose}, 9253 Journal = CL, 9254 Pages = {31--39}, 9255 Title = {{Grammatical category disambiguation by statistical optimization}}, 9256 Volume = 14, 9257 Year = 1988} 9258 9259@inproceedings{DeSitter+03, 9260 Address = {Catvat-Dubrovnik, Croatia}, 9261 Author = {A. {De Sitter} and W. Daelemans}, 9262 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Adaptive Text Extraction and Mining}, 9263 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 22:14:41 +0200}, 9264 Keywords = {clips, information extraction}, 9265 Pages = {66--73}, 9266 Title = {Information extraction via double classification}, 9267 Year = 2003} 9268 9269@article{DeVries95, 9270 Author = {P. de Vries}, 9271 Journal = {{Cognitive Systems}}, 9272 Number = 2, 9273 Pages = {233--246}, 9274 Title = {{Downwards Emergence in Conceptual Networks}}, 9275 Volume = 4, 9276 Year = 1995} 9277 9278@inproceedings{Dean+92, 9279 Author = {T. Dean and D. Angluin and K. Basye and S. Engelson and L. Kaelbling and E. Kokkevis and O. Maron}, 9280 Booktitle = AAAI, 9281 Date-Modified = {2010-02-14 23:09:15 +0100}, 9282 Pages = {208--214}, 9283 Title = {Inferring Finite Automata with Stochastic Output Functions and an Application to Map Learning}, 9284 Year = 1992} 9285 9286@article{Dean+95, 9287 Author = {Dean, T. and Angluin, D. and Basye, K. and Engelson, S. and Kaelbling, L. and Kokkevis, E. and Maron, O.}, 9288 Date-Added = {2010-02-14 23:10:55 +0100}, 9289 Date-Modified = {2010-02-14 23:11:15 +0100}, 9290 Journal = {Machine Learning}, 9291 Number = {1}, 9292 Pages = {81--108}, 9293 Publisher = {Springer}, 9294 Title = {{Inferring finite automata with stochastic output functions and an application to map learning}}, 9295 Volume = {18}, 9296 Year = {1995}} 9297 9298@inproceedings{Debili+94, 9299 Author = {F. Debili and E. Sammouda and A. Zribi}, 9300 Booktitle = {Proceedings 4th Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}, 9301 Date-Modified = {2010-02-14 23:11:44 +0100}, 9302 Note = {(poster presentation)}, 9303 Title = {Using Syntactic Dependencies for Word Alignment}, 9304 Year = 1994} 9305 9306@inproceedings{Decadt+04, 9307 Address = {New Brunswick, NJ}, 9308 Author = {B. Decadt and V. Hoste and W. Daelemans and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 9309 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on the Evaluation of Systems for the Semantic Analysis of Text (Senseval-3)}, 9310 Date-Modified = {2010-09-18 14:22:54 +0200}, 9311 Editor = {R. Mihalcea and P. Edmonds}, 9312 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation, genetic algorithms, memory-based learning, memory-based language processing, vi}, 9313 Pages = {108--112}, 9314 Publisher = {ACL}, 9315 Title = {{GAMBL}, genetic algorithm optimization of memory-based {WSD}}, 9316 Year = 2004, 9317 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.cnts.ua.ac.be/papers/2004/val04.pdf}} 9318 9319@book{Dechter03, 9320 Address = {San Francisco, CA, USA}, 9321 Author = {R. Dechter}, 9322 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:19:49 +0100}, 9323 Date-Modified = {2010-02-14 23:11:55 +0100}, 9324 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 9325 Title = {Constraint Processing}, 9326 Year = {2003}} 9327 9328@article{Dedina+91, 9329 Author = {M. J. Dedina and H. C. Nusbaum}, 9330 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 17:42:37 +0100}, 9331 Journal = {Computer Speech and Language}, 9332 Pages = {55--64}, 9333 Title = {{PRONOUNCE}: a program for pronunciation by analogy}, 9334 Volume = 5, 9335 Year = 1991} 9336 9337@inproceedings{Dehaspe97, 9338 Author = {L. Dehaspe}, 9339 Booktitle = {{Inductive Logic Programming: Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop (ILP-97), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, 1297}}, 9340 Pages = {109--124}, 9341 Publisher = {Springer Verlag}, 9342 Title = {{Maximum entropy modeling with clausal constraints}}, 9343 Year = 1997} 9344 9345@article{Dejean02, 9346 Author = {Dejean, H.}, 9347 Issue = {Special Issue on Machine Learning Approaches to Shallow Parsing}, 9348 Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research}, 9349 Title = {When Linguistic Knowledge Improves Learning}, 9350 Year = 2002} 9351 9352@inproceedings{Delden+04, 9353 Address = {Las Vegas, NV}, 9354 Author = {S. {Van Delden} and D. B. Bracewell and F. Gomez}, 9355 Bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}, 9356 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration}, 9357 Date-Added = {2010-02-10 20:35:44 +0100}, 9358 Date-Modified = {2010-02-13 00:01:05 +0100}, 9359 Editor = {Du Zhang and {\'E}ric Gr{\'e}goire and Doug DeGroot}, 9360 Pages = {530-535}, 9361 Title = {Supervised and Unsupervised Automatic Spelling Correction Algorithms}, 9362 Year = {2004}} 9363 9364@article{DellaPietra+97, 9365 Author = {S. Della Pietra and V. Della Pietra and J. Lafferty}, 9366 Date-Modified = {2010-01-05 22:32:07 +0100}, 9367 Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence}, 9368 Month = Apr, 9369 Number = 4, 9370 Pages = {1--13}, 9371 Title = {Inducing Features of Random Fields}, 9372 Volume = {PAMI-19}, 9373 Year = 1997} 9374 9375@phdthesis{Demartines94, 9376 Author = {P. Demartines}, 9377 School = {L'Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble}, 9378 Title = {{Analyse de Donn\'ees par R\'eseaux de Neurones Auto-Organis\'es}}, 9379 Year = 1994} 9380 9381@article{Dempster+77, 9382 Author = {A.P. Dempster and N.M. Laird and D.B. Rubin}, 9383 Journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B (Methodological)}, 9384 Number = 1, 9385 Pages = {1--38}, 9386 Title = {Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data via the {EM} Algorithm}, 9387 Volume = 39, 9388 Year = 1977} 9389 9390@inproceedings{Deng+95, 9391 Address = {San Mateo, CA}, 9392 Author = {K. Deng and A. W. Moore}, 9393 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, 9394 Editor = {C. S. Mellish}, 9395 Pages = {1233--1239}, 9396 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 9397 Title = {Multiresolution instance-based learning}, 9398 Year = 1995} 9399 9400@inproceedings{DePauw+04, 9401 Author = {G. {De Pauw} and T. Laureys and W. Daelemans and H. {Van hamme}}, 9402 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2004 Workshop on Current Themes in Computational Phonology and Morphology}, 9403 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 22:14:32 +0200}, 9404 Keywords = {clips, morphological analysis}, 9405 Pages = {62--69}, 9406 Title = {A Comparison of Two Different Approaches to Morphological Analysis of {D}utch}, 9407 Year = 2004} 9408 9409@inproceedings{DePauw+99, 9410 Author = {G. {De Pauw} and W. Daelemans}, 9411 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational Language Learning}, 9412 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 22:14:18 +0200}, 9413 Keywords = {clips}, 9414 Pages = {19--24}, 9415 Title = {The Role of Algorithm Bias vs Information Source in Learning Algorithms for Morphosyntactic Disambiguation}, 9416 Year = 1999} 9417 9418@article{Derwing+89, 9419 Author = {B. L. Derwing and R. Skousen}, 9420 Journal = {Berkeley Linguistic Society}, 9421 Pages = {48--62}, 9422 Title = {Real time morphology: Symbolic rules or analogical networks?}, 9423 Volume = 15, 9424 Year = 1989} 9425 9426@book{Deschutter78, 9427 Author = {De Schutter, G.}, 9428 Publisher = {Antwerp Papers In Linguistics}, 9429 Title = {Aspekten van de Nederlandse klankstruktuur}, 9430 Volume = 15, 9431 Year = 1978} 9432 9433@inproceedings{Devijver+80, 9434 Author = {P. A. {De\-vij\-ver} and J. Kittler}, 9435 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Pattern Recognition}, 9436 Publisher = {The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers}, 9437 Title = {On the edited nearest neighbor rule}, 9438 Year = 1980} 9439 9440@book{Devijver+82, 9441 Address = {London, UK}, 9442 Author = {P. .A. {De\-vij\-ver} and J. Kittler}, 9443 Publisher = {Prentice-Hall}, 9444 Title = {Pattern recognition. A statistical approach}, 9445 Year = 1982} 9446 9447@inproceedings{Diab+04, 9448 Address = {Boston, MA}, 9449 Author = {M. Diab and K. Hacioglu and D. Jurafsky}, 9450 Booktitle = {Proceedings of HLT-NAACL 2004}, 9451 Pages = {149--152}, 9452 Title = {Automatic Tagging of Arabic Text: From raw text to Base Phrase Chunks}, 9453 Year = 2004} 9454 9455@inproceedings{Dietterich+91, 9456 Author = {T. G. Dietterich and G. Bakiri}, 9457 Booktitle = {Proceedings of AAAI-91}, 9458 Pages = {572--577}, 9459 Publisher = {Menlo Park, CA}, 9460 Title = {Error-correcting output codes: A general method for improving multiclass inductive learning programs}, 9461 Year = 1991} 9462 9463@article{Dietterich+95, 9464 Author = {T. G. Dietterich and G. Bakiri}, 9465 Journal = {{Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research}}, 9466 Pages = {{263--286}}, 9467 Title = {{Solving Multiclass Learning Problems via Error--Correcting Output Codes}}, 9468 Volume = 2, 9469 Year = 1995} 9470 9471@article{Dietterich+95a, 9472 Author = {T. G. Dietterich and H. Hild and G. Bakiri}, 9473 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:20:26 +0100}, 9474 Journal = {Machine Learning}, 9475 Number = 1, 9476 Pages = {5--28}, 9477 Title = {A comparison of {ID3} and Backpropagation for {E}nglish text-to-speech mapping}, 9478 Volume = 19, 9479 Year = 1995} 9480 9481@article{Dietterich+95b, 9482 Author = {T. G. Dietterich and G. Bakiri}, 9483 Journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research}, 9484 Pages = {263--286}, 9485 Title = {Solving multiclass learning problems via error-correcting output codes}, 9486 Volume = 2, 9487 Year = 1995} 9488 9489@inproceedings{Dietterich00, 9490 Author = {Dietterich, T.G.}, 9491 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Algorithmic Learning Theory}, 9492 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:20:33 +0100}, 9493 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:20:46 +0100}, 9494 Editor = {Arimura, H. and Jain, S. and Sharma, A.}, 9495 Pages = {13--26}, 9496 Title = {The divide-and-conquer manifesto}, 9497 Year = {2000}} 9498 9499@incollection{Dietterich02, 9500 Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, 9501 Author = {Dietterich, T.G.}, 9502 Booktitle = {The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks, Second edition}, 9503 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:20:51 +0100}, 9504 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:21:01 +0100}, 9505 Editor = {M.A. Arbib}, 9506 Keywords = {ensembles}, 9507 Pages = {405--408}, 9508 Publisher = {MIT Press}, 9509 Title = {Ensemble learning}, 9510 Year = {2002}} 9511 9512@inproceedings{Dietterich02b, 9513 Author = {Dietterich, T.G.}, 9514 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint IAPR International Workshop on Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition}, 9515 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:21:10 +0100}, 9516 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:21:32 +0100}, 9517 Editor = {Caelli, T. and Amin, A. and Duin, R.P.W. and Kamel, M. and de Ridder, D.}, 9518 Pages = {15--30}, 9519 Title = {{Machine Learning for Sequential Data: A Review}}, 9520 Year = {2002}} 9521 9522@article{Dietterich97, 9523 Author = {Dietterich, T.G.}, 9524 Journal = {AI Magazine}, 9525 Number = 4, 9526 Pages = {97--136}, 9527 Title = {Machine Learning Research: Four Current Directions}, 9528 Volume = 18, 9529 Year = 1997} 9530 9531@article{Dietterich98, 9532 Author = {T.G. Dietterich}, 9533 Journal = {{Neural Computation}}, 9534 Number = 7, 9535 Pages = {{1895--1924}}, 9536 Title = {{Approximate Statistical Tests for Comparing Supervised Classification Learning Algorithms}}, 9537 Volume = 10, 9538 Year = 1998} 9539 9540@book{Dijkstra+96, 9541 Address = {London}, 9542 Author = {T. Dijkstra and K. de Smedt}, 9543 Key = {Dijkstra1996}, 9544 Publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, 9545 Title = {Computational Psycholinguistics}, 9546 Year = 1996} 9547 9548@inproceedings{Doddington+04, 9549 Author = {Doddington, G. and Mitchell, A. and Przybocki, M. and Ramshaw, L. and Strassel, S. and Weischedel, R.}, 9550 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'04)}, 9551 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:25:41 +0100}, 9552 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:25:55 +0100}, 9553 Keywords = {ACE}, 9554 Pages = {837--840}, 9555 Title = {The Automatic Content Extraction (ACE) Program--Tasks, Data, and Evaluation}, 9556 Year = {2004}} 9557 9558@inproceedings{Dogaru+95, 9559 Author = {Dogaru, R. and A. Murgan}, 9560 Booktitle = {Proceedings of ICCN'95}, 9561 Organization = {ICCN}, 9562 Pages = {3048--3052}, 9563 Title = {Chaotic Resonance Theory, a New Approach for Pattern Storage and Retrieval in Neural Networks}, 9564 Volume = 6, 9565 Year = 1995} 9566 9567@techreport{Domingos95, 9568 Address = {Irvine, CA}, 9569 Author = {P. Domingos}, 9570 Institution = {University of California at Irvine, Department of Information and Computer Science}, 9571 Number = {95-2}, 9572 Title = {The {RISE} 2.0 system: A case study in multistrategy learning}, 9573 Year = 1995} 9574 9575@article{Domingos96, 9576 Author = {P. Domingos}, 9577 Journal = {Machine Learning}, 9578 Pages = {141--168}, 9579 Title = {Unifying instance-based and rule-based induction}, 9580 Volume = 24, 9581 Year = 1996} 9582 9583@inproceedings{Dorr+96, 9584 Author = {Bonnie J. Dorr and Doug Jones}, 9585 Booktitle = COLING96, 9586 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:35:34 +0200}, 9587 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 9588 Pages = {322--327}, 9589 Title = {Role of Word Sense Disambiguation in Lexical Acquisition: Predicting Semantics from Syntactic Clues}, 9590 Year = 1996} 9591 9592@inproceedings{Dougherty+95, 9593 Author = {Dougherty, J. and Kohavi, R. and Sahami, M}, 9594 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning}, 9595 Title = {Supervised and unsupervised discretization of continuous features}, 9596 Year = 1995} 9597 9598@article{Dresher+90, 9599 Author = {E. Dresher and J. Kaye}, 9600 Journal = {Cognition}, 9601 Number = 2, 9602 Pages = {137--195}, 9603 Title = {A computational learning model for metrical phonology}, 9604 Volume = 32, 9605 Year = 1990} 9606 9607@inproceedings{Dridan+07, 9608 Address = {Melbourne, Australia}, 9609 Author = {R. Dridan and T. Baldwin}, 9610 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the Pacific Association for Computational Linguistics}, 9611 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 18:51:47 +0100}, 9612 Keywords = {question answering}, 9613 Pages = {333--341}, 9614 Title = {What to classify and how: Experiments in question classification for Japanese}, 9615 Year = 2007} 9616 9617@article{Dronkers96, 9618 Author = {N.F. Dronkers}, 9619 Journal = {Nature}, 9620 Title = {A new brain region for speech: The insula and articulatory planning}, 9621 Year = 1996} 9622 9623@inproceedings{Duboue+01, 9624 Address = {Toulouse, France}, 9625 Author = {Pablo A. Duboue and Kathleen R. McKeown}, 9626 Booktitle = {Proceedings of 39th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 9627 Doi = {10.3115/1073012.1073035}, 9628 Month = {July}, 9629 Pages = {172--179}, 9630 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 9631 Title = {Empirically Estimating Order Constraints for Content Planning in Generation}, 9632 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P01-1023}, 9633 Year = {2001}, 9634 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P01-1023}, 9635 Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1073012.1073035}} 9636 9637@inproceedings{Dudani76, 9638 Author = {Dudani, S.A.}, 9639 Booktitle = {IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics}, 9640 Pages = {325--327}, 9641 Title = {The Distance-Weighted $k$-Nearest Neighbor Rule}, 9642 Volume = {SMC-6}, 9643 Year = 1976} 9644 9645@inproceedings{Duffy86, 9646 Author = {Gavan Duffy}, 9647 Booktitle = AAAI, 9648 Title = {Categorical disambiguation}, 9649 Year = 1986} 9650 9651@article{Dunlop+00, 9652 Author = {M. D. Dunlop and A. Crossan}, 9653 Date-Modified = {2010-09-18 14:37:41 +0200}, 9654 Journal = {Personal Technologies}, 9655 Keywords = {predictive text entry}, 9656 Number = 2, 9657 Title = {Predictive Text Entry Methods for Mobile Phones}, 9658 Volume = 4, 9659 Year = 2000} 9660 9661@incollection{Durieux+00, 9662 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 9663 Author = {G. Durieux and S. Gillis}, 9664 Booktitle = {Approaches to bootstrapping: {P}honological, syntactic and neurophysiological aspects of early language acquisition}, 9665 Date-Modified = {2011-06-21 18:25:40 +0200}, 9666 Editor = {B. H\"ohle and J. Weissenborn}, 9667 Pages = {189-232}, 9668 Publisher = {Benjamins}, 9669 Title = {Predicting grammatical classes from phonological cues: An empirical test}, 9670 Year = 2000} 9671 9672@misc{Durieux+98, 9673 Author = {G. Durieux and W. Daelemans and S. Gillis}, 9674 Title = {Paper read at the Corsendonk Round Table}, 9675 Year = 1998} 9676 9677@inproceedings{Dutriaux+91, 9678 Address = {San Mateo, CA}, 9679 Author = {A. Dutriaux and D. Zipser}, 9680 Booktitle = {Connectionist Models: Proceedings of the 1990 Summer School}, 9681 Editor = {D.S. Touretzky and J.L. Elman and T.J. Sejnowski and G.E. Hinton}, 9682 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 9683 Title = {Unsupervised Discovery of Speech Segments Using Recurrent Networks}, 9684 Year = 1991} 9685 9686@article{Earley70, 9687 Author = {Earley, J.}, 9688 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:26:06 +0100}, 9689 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:26:19 +0100}, 9690 Journal = {Communications of the ACM}, 9691 Number = {2}, 9692 Pages = {94--102}, 9693 Title = {An efficient context-free parsing algorithm}, 9694 Volume = {13}, 9695 Year = {1970}} 9696 9697@inproceedings{Eckle+96, 9698 Author = {Judith Eckle and Ulrich Heid}, 9699 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Computational Lexicography, COMPLEX '96, Budapest, Hungary}, 9700 Title = {Extracting raw material for a German subcategorization lexicon from newspaper text}, 9701 Year = 1996} 9702 9703@unpublished{Eckle+98, 9704 Author = {Judith Eckle-Kohler}, 9705 Month = {August}, 9706 Note = {to appear in: Proceedings of the Eighth Euralex International Congress, University of Li\`{e}ge, Belgium}, 9707 Title = {Methods for quality assurance in semi-automatic lexicon acquisition from corpora}, 9708 Year = 1998} 9709 9710@misc{Eckle+??, 9711 Author = {Judith Eckle and Ulrich Heid}, 9712 Title = {Extracting raw material for a German subcategorization lexicon from newspaper text}} 9713 9714@article{Eddington00, 9715 Author = {David Eddington}, 9716 Journal = {Lingua}, 9717 Pages = {281--298}, 9718 Title = {Analogy and the dual-route model of morphology}, 9719 Volume = 110, 9720 Year = 2000} 9721 9722@article{Eddington03, 9723 Author = {David Eddington}, 9724 Journal = {Lingua}, 9725 Pages = {849--871}, 9726 Title = {Issues in modeling language processing analogically}, 9727 Volume = 114, 9728 Year = 2003} 9729 9730@article{Edmonds67, 9731 Author = {Edmonds, J.}, 9732 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:26:25 +0100}, 9733 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:26:36 +0100}, 9734 Journal = {Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards}, 9735 Pages = {233--240}, 9736 Title = {Optimum branchings}, 9737 Volume = {71}, 9738 Year = {1967}} 9739 9740@article{Efron+87, 9741 Author = {Bradley Efron and Ronald Thisted}, 9742 Journal = {Biometrika}, 9743 Pages = {445-455}, 9744 Title = {Did Shakespeare write a newly discovered poem?}, 9745 Volume = 74, 9746 Year = 1987} 9747 9748@book{Egan75, 9749 Address = {New York, NY}, 9750 Author = {J. P. Egan}, 9751 Publisher = {Academic Press}, 9752 Series = {Series in Cognition and Perception}, 9753 Title = {Signal detection theory and {ROC} analysis}, 9754 Year = 1975} 9755 9756@inproceedings{Egedi+94, 9757 Author = {Dania Egedi and Patrick MArtin}, 9758 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Sharable Natural Language Resources, Nara, Japan}, 9759 Month = {August}, 9760 Pages = {123--130}, 9761 Title = {A Freely Avaiable Syntactic Lexicon for English}, 9762 Year = 1994} 9763 9764@inproceedings{Eijk93, 9765 Author = {P. {Van der Eijk}}, 9766 Booktitle = {EACL}, 9767 Pages = {113--119}, 9768 Title = {Automating the acquisition of bilingual terminology}, 9769 Year = 1993} 9770 9771@incollection{Eisner00, 9772 Address = {Norwell, MA, USA}, 9773 Author = {Eisner, J.}, 9774 Booktitle = {Advances in Probabilistic and Other Parsing Technologies}, 9775 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:26:45 +0100}, 9776 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:26:59 +0100}, 9777 Editor = {H. Bunt and A. Nijholt}, 9778 Pages = {29--62}, 9779 Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, 9780 Title = {Bilexical grammars and their cubic-time parsing algorithms}, 9781 Year = {2000}} 9782 9783@book{Eisner96, 9784 Author = {J. Eisner}, 9785 Publisher = {Technical Report IRCS-96-11, Institute for Research in Cognitive Science, University of Pennsylvania}, 9786 Title = {An Empirical Comparison of Probability Models for Dependency Grammar}, 9787 Year = 1996} 9788 9789@techreport{Ejerhed+92, 9790 Author = {E. Ejerhed and G. Kallgren and O. Wennstedt and M. Astrom}, 9791 Institution = {Department of General Linguistics, University of Umea}, 9792 Title = {The Linguistic Annotation System of the Stockholm-Umea Project}, 9793 Year = 1992} 9794 9795@inproceedings{Elisseeff+02, 9796 Author = {Elisseeff, A. and Weston, J.}, 9797 Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems}, 9798 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:27:06 +0100}, 9799 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:27:20 +0100}, 9800 Pages = {681--688}, 9801 Title = {A Kernel Method for Multi-Labelled Classification}, 9802 Volume = {14}, 9803 Year = {2002}} 9804 9805@phdthesis{Ellison93, 9806 Author = {T. M. Ellison}, 9807 School = {University of Western Australia}, 9808 Title = {Machine learning of phonological structure}, 9809 Year = 1993} 9810 9811@article{Elman+88, 9812 Author = {J. L. Elman and D. Zipser}, 9813 Journal = {Journal of the Acoustical Society of America}, 9814 Pages = {1615--1625}, 9815 Title = {Learning the Hidden Structure of Speech}, 9816 Volume = 83, 9817 Year = 1988} 9818 9819@article{Elman90, 9820 Author = {J. Elman}, 9821 Journal = {Cognitive Science}, 9822 Pages = {179--211}, 9823 Title = {Finding Structure in Time}, 9824 Volume = 14, 9825 Year = 1990} 9826 9827@article{Elman90b, 9828 Author = {Elman, J.}, 9829 Journal = {{Cognition}}, 9830 Number = 2, 9831 Title = {{Learning and development in neural networks: the importance of starting small}}, 9832 Volume = 14, 9833 Year = 1990} 9834 9835@article{Elman93, 9836 Author = {Elman, J.}, 9837 Journal = {{Cognitive Science}}, 9838 Pages = {71--99}, 9839 Title = {{Finding structure in time}}, 9840 Volume = 48, 9841 Year = 1993} 9842 9843@inproceedings{Elworthy00, 9844 Author = {D. Elworthy}, 9845 Booktitle = {Proceedings of TREC-9}, 9846 Organization = {NIST}, 9847 Title = {Question Answering Using a Large NLP System}, 9848 Year = 2001} 9849 9850@inproceedings{Elworthy94, 9851 Author = {David Elworthy}, 9852 Booktitle = ANLP, 9853 Pages = {53--58}, 9854 Title = {Does {Baum-Welch} re-estimation improve taggers?}, 9855 Year = 1994} 9856 9857@inproceedings{Ernst-Gerlach+06, 9858 Abstract = {In this paper, we describe a new approach for retrieval in texts with non-standard spelling, which is important for historic texts in English or German. For this purpose, we present a new algorithm for generating search term variants in ancient orthography. By applying a spell checker on a corpus of historic texts, we generate a list of candidate terms for which the contemporary spellings have to be assigned manually. Then our algorithm produces a set of probabilistic rules. These probabilities can be considered for ranking in the retrieval stage. An experimental comparison shows that our approach outperforms competing methods.}, 9859 Author = {Andrea Ernst-Gerlach and Norbert Fuhr}, 9860 Booktitle = {28th European Conference on Information Retrieval Research ({ECIR} 2006)}, 9861 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:09:33 +0100}, 9862 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 15:09:39 +0100}, 9863 Publisher = {Springer}, 9864 Title = {Generating Search Term Variants for Text Collections with Historic Spellings}, 9865 Year = 2006} 9866 9867@inproceedings{Ernst-Gerlach+07, 9868 Address = {New York, NY, USA}, 9869 Author = {Andrea Ernst-Gerlach and Norbert Fuhr}, 9870 Booktitle = {JCDL '07: Proceedings of the 2007 conference on Digital libraries}, 9871 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:09:47 +0100}, 9872 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 15:09:53 +0100}, 9873 Doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1255175.1255242}, 9874 Isbn = {978-1-59593-644-8}, 9875 Location = {Vancouver, BC, Canada}, 9876 Pages = {333--341}, 9877 Publisher = {ACM Press}, 9878 Title = {Retrieval in text collections with historic spelling using linguistic and spelling variants}, 9879 Year = {2007}, 9880 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1255175.1255242}} 9881 9882@inproceedings{Escudero+00, 9883 Author = {Escudero, G. and Marquez, L. and Rigau, G.}, 9884 Booktitle = {European Conference on Machine Learning}, 9885 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:35:43 +0200}, 9886 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 9887 Pages = {129-141}, 9888 Title = {Boosting Applied to Word Sense Disambiguation}, 9889 Year = 2000} 9890 9891@inproceedings{Essen+93, 9892 Author = {Ute Essen and Volker Steinbiss}, 9893 Booktitle = {Proceedings of ICASSP}, 9894 Organization = {IEEE}, 9895 Pages = {161--164}, 9896 Title = {Coocurrence Smoothing for Stochastic Language Modeling}, 9897 Volume = 1, 9898 Year = 1993} 9899 9900@inproceedings{Essen92, 9901 Author = {Ute Essen and Volker Steinbiss}, 9902 Booktitle = {Proceedings of {ICASSP}}, 9903 Pages = {161--164}, 9904 Publisher = {{IEEE}}, 9905 Title = {Cooccurrence Smoothing for Stochastic Language Modeling}, 9906 Volume = {I}, 9907 Year = 1992} 9908 9909@book{Estes94, 9910 Address = {New York}, 9911 Author = {W. K. Estes}, 9912 Date-Modified = {2010-02-14 23:07:58 +0100}, 9913 Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, 9914 Series = {Oxford Psychology Series}, 9915 Title = {Classification and cognition}, 9916 Volume = 22, 9917 Year = 1994} 9918 9919@article{Evans+96, 9920 Author = {Roger Evans and Gerald Gazdar}, 9921 Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, 9922 Number = 2, 9923 Pages = {167--216}, 9924 Title = {{DATR}: A Language for Lexical Knowledge Representation}, 9925 Volume = 22, 9926 Year = 1996} 9927 9928@article{Evans01, 9929 Author = {R. Evans}, 9930 Journal = {Journal of Literary and Linguistic Computing}, 9931 Number = 1, 9932 Pages = {45--57}, 9933 Title = {Applying Machine Learning Toward an Automatic Classification of {\it It}}, 9934 Volume = 16, 9935 Year = 2001} 9936 9937@inproceedings{Even-Zohar+00, 9938 Address = {New Brunswick, NJ}, 9939 Author = {Y. Even-Zohar and D. Roth}, 9940 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the First North-American Conference on Computational Linguistics}, 9941 Pages = {124--131}, 9942 Publisher = {ACL}, 9943 Title = {A classification approach to word prediction}, 9944 Year = 2000} 9945 9946@inproceedings{Even-Zohar+99, 9947 Address = {Bar-Ilan, Israel}, 9948 Author = {Y. Even-Zohar and D. Roth and D. Zelenko}, 9949 Booktitle = {BISFAI99}, 9950 Title = {Word Clustering via Classification}, 9951 Year = 1999} 9952 9953@techreport{Fahlman+90, 9954 Author = {S. E. Fahlman and C. Lebi{{\`{e}}}re}, 9955 Institution = {School of Computer Science, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA}, 9956 Number = {CMU-CS-90-100}, 9957 Title = {The Cascade-correlation Learning Architecture}, 9958 Year = 1990} 9959 9960@techreport{Fahlman88, 9961 Author = {S. E. Fahlman}, 9962 Institution = {Carnegie--Mellon University}, 9963 Number = {CMU-CS-88-162}, 9964 Title = {An empirical study of learning speed in back-propagation networks}, 9965 Year = 1988} 9966 9967@inproceedings{Fahlman88b, 9968 Address = {San Mateo, CA}, 9969 Author = {S. E. Fahlman}, 9970 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1988 Connectionist Summer School}, 9971 Pages = {xx-xx}, 9972 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 9973 Title = {Faster-learning variations on Back-propagation: An empirical study}, 9974 Year = 1988} 9975 9976@book{Fano61, 9977 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 9978 Author = {R. Fano}, 9979 Publisher = MIT, 9980 Title = {Transmission of Information}, 9981 Year = 1961} 9982 9983@article{Farago+93, 9984 Author = {A. Farag{\'{o}} and G. Lugosi}, 9985 Journal = {{IEEE} Transactions on Information Theory}, 9986 Pages = {1146--1151}, 9987 Title = {Strong universal consistency of neural network classifiers}, 9988 Volume = 39, 9989 Year = 1993} 9990 9991@article{Farah93, 9992 Author = {Farah, M.}, 9993 Date-Modified = {2009-02-21 19:45:30 +0100}, 9994 Journal = {{Brain and Behavioral Sciences}}, 9995 Keywords = {cognitive architecture, face recognition lesions. localization, modularity, neural networks, neuropsychology semantics, vision}, 9996 Pages = {?}, 9997 Title = {{Neuropsychological Inference with an Interactive Brain: A Critique of the locality assumption}}, 9998 Volume = {?}, 9999 Year = 1993} 10000 10001@techreport{Fawcett04, 10002 Author = {T. Fawcett}, 10003 Date-Modified = {2009-02-21 19:45:59 +0100}, 10004 Institution = {Hewlett Packard Labs}, 10005 Keywords = {ROC, AUC, evaluation, methodology}, 10006 Number = {HPL-2003-4}, 10007 Title = {{ROC} Graphs: Notes and Practical Considerations for Researchers}, 10008 Year = 2004} 10009 10010@incollection{Federici+96, 10011 Address = {London}, 10012 Author = {S. Federici and V. Pirelli}, 10013 Booktitle = {New Methods in Language Processing}, 10014 Publisher = {UCL Press}, 10015 Title = {Analogy, Computation and Linguistic Theory}, 10016 Year = 1996} 10017 10018@techreport{Feldman94, 10019 Address = {Ramat-Gan, Israel}, 10020 Author = {R. Feldman}, 10021 Institution = {Bar-Ilan University}, 10022 Title = {Knowledge Discovery in Textual Databases}, 10023 Year = 1994} 10024 10025@inproceedings{Feldman95a, 10026 Author = {R. Feldman and I. Dagan}, 10027 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on Knowledge Discovery (KDD-95)}, 10028 Month = {August}, 10029 Place = {Montreal}, 10030 Title = {{KDT} -- Knowledge Discovery in Texts}, 10031 Year = 1995} 10032 10033@inproceedings{Feldman95b, 10034 Author = {R. Feldman and I. Dagan}, 10035 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the ECML-95 Workshop in Knowledge Discovery}, 10036 Month = {May}, 10037 Place = {Crete}, 10038 Title = {Knowledge Discovery in Textual Databases}, 10039 Year = 1995} 10040 10041@misc{Fellbaum+93, 10042 Author = {C. Fellbaum and D. Gross and K. Miller}, 10043 Title = {Adjectives in WordNet}, 10044 Year = 1993} 10045 10046@misc{Fellbaum93, 10047 Author = {C. Fellbaum}, 10048 Howpublished = {available from: {\tt\small http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/\ { }wn/}}, 10049 Title = {English Verbs as a Semantic Net}, 10050 Year = 1993} 10051 10052@book{Fellbaum98, 10053 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 10054 Author = {C. Fellbaum}, 10055 Date-Modified = {2011-01-29 16:44:26 +0100}, 10056 Keywords = {Wordnet}, 10057 Publisher = MIT, 10058 Title = {{WordNet}: An Electronic Lexical Database}, 10059 Year = 1998} 10060 10061@inproceedings{Fernandez+04, 10062 Address = {Geneva, Switzerland}, 10063 Author = {R. Fern\'andez and J. Ginzburg and S. Lappin}, 10064 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2004}, 10065 Month = {August}, 10066 Pages = {240--246}, 10067 Title = {Classifying Ellipsis in Dialogue: A Machine Learning Approach}, 10068 Year = 2004} 10069 10070@article{Ferrer+01, 10071 Author = {Ferrer i Cancho, Ramon and Ricard V. Sol\'{e}}, 10072 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 14:37:12 +0100}, 10073 Date-Modified = {2010-09-18 14:39:57 +0200}, 10074 Journal = {Proceedings of The Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences}, 10075 Keywords = {small-world semantic networks, scaling, lexical networks, human language}, 10076 Month = {November}, 10077 Number = {1482}, 10078 Pages = {2261--2265}, 10079 Title = {The small world of human language}, 10080 Url = {http://www.isrl.uiuc.edu/~amag/langev/paper/ferrer01theSmall.html}, 10081 Volume = {268}, 10082 Year = {2001}, 10083 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.isrl.uiuc.edu/~amag/langev/paper/ferrer01theSmall.html}} 10084 10085@article{Ferrer+01b, 10086 Author = {Ferrer i Cancho, Ramon and Ricard V. Sol\'{e}}, 10087 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 14:37:12 +0100}, 10088 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 14:38:03 +0100}, 10089 Journal = {Journal of Quantitative Linguistics}, 10090 Keywords = {{Z}ipf's law, origin of language, scaling}, 10091 Number = {3}, 10092 Pages = {165--173}, 10093 Title = {Two regimes in the frequency of words and the origins of complex lexicons: {Z}ipf's law revisited}, 10094 Url = {http://www.isrl.uiuc.edu/~amag/langev/paper/ferrer01twoRegimes.html}, 10095 Volume = {8}, 10096 Year = {2001}, 10097 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.isrl.uiuc.edu/~amag/langev/paper/ferrer01twoRegimes.html}} 10098 10099@article{Ferrer+02, 10100 Author = {Ferrer i Cancho, Ramon and Ricard V. Sol\'{e}}, 10101 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 14:37:12 +0100}, 10102 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 14:38:15 +0100}, 10103 Journal = {Advances in Complex Systems}, 10104 Keywords = {Human language; scaling; {Z}ipf's law; monkey languages; random texts}, 10105 Number = {1}, 10106 Pages = {1--6}, 10107 Title = {{Z}ipf's law and random texts}, 10108 Url = {http://www.isrl.uiuc.edu/~amag/langev/paper/ferrer02zipf.html}, 10109 Volume = {5}, 10110 Year = {2002}, 10111 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.isrl.uiuc.edu/~amag/langev/paper/ferrer02zipf.html}} 10112 10113@techreport{Ferrer+03, 10114 Author = {Ferrer i Cancho, Ramon and R. V. Sol\'{e} and R. Kohler}, 10115 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 14:37:12 +0100}, 10116 Date-Modified = {2010-09-18 14:40:09 +0200}, 10117 Institution = {Santa Fe Institute}, 10118 Keywords = {complex networks, linguistic universals, small-world semantic networks, syntax, scaling}, 10119 Note = {Santa Fe Working paper 03-06-042}, 10120 Title = {Universality in syntactic dependencies}, 10121 Url = {http://www.isrl.uiuc.edu/~amag/langev/paper/ferrericancho2003SFI.html}, 10122 Year = {2003}, 10123 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.isrl.uiuc.edu/~amag/langev/paper/ferrericancho2003SFI.html}} 10124 10125@article{Ferrer+03b, 10126 Author = {Ferrer i Cancho, Ramon and Ricard V. Sol\'{e}}, 10127 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 14:37:12 +0100}, 10128 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 14:38:28 +0100}, 10129 Journal = {PNAS}, 10130 Pages = {788--791}, 10131 Title = {Least effort and the origins of scaling in human language}, 10132 Url = {http://www.isrl.uiuc.edu/~amag/langev/paper/ferrer03leasteffort.html}, 10133 Volume = {100}, 10134 Year = {2003}, 10135 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.isrl.uiuc.edu/~amag/langev/paper/ferrer03leasteffort.html}} 10136 10137@article{Ferrer+04, 10138 Author = {Ferrer i Cancho, Ramon and Ricard V. Sol\'{e}}, 10139 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 14:37:12 +0100}, 10140 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 14:39:18 +0100}, 10141 Journal = {Physical Review E}, 10142 Number = {051915}, 10143 Title = {Patterns in syntactic dependency networks}, 10144 Url = {http://www.isrl.uiuc.edu/~amag/langev/paper/ferrer04syntaxPRE.html}, 10145 Volume = {69}, 10146 Year = {2004}, 10147 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.isrl.uiuc.edu/~amag/langev/paper/ferrer04syntaxPRE.html}} 10148 10149@article{Ferrer+05, 10150 Author = {Ferrer i Cancho, Ramon and Oliver Riordan and Bela Bollobas}, 10151 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 14:37:12 +0100}, 10152 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 14:39:01 +0100}, 10153 Journal = {Proceedings of The Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences}, 10154 Keywords = {{Z}ipf's Law, Syntax, Symbolic Reference, Human Language}, 10155 Title = {The consequences of {Z}ipf's law for syntax and symbolic reference}, 10156 Url = {http://www.isrl.uiuc.edu/~amag/langev/paper/ferrer05consequencesOfZipfLaw.html}, 10157 Year = {2005}, 10158 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.isrl.uiuc.edu/~amag/langev/paper/ferrer05consequencesOfZipfLaw.html}} 10159 10160@phdthesis{Ferrer03, 10161 Author = {Ferrer i Cancho, Ramon}, 10162 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 14:37:12 +0100}, 10163 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 14:39:35 +0100}, 10164 Title = {Language: universals, principles and origins}, 10165 Url = {http://www.isrl.uiuc.edu/~amag/langev/paper/ferrericancho2003phdthesis.html}, 10166 Year = {2003}, 10167 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.isrl.uiuc.edu/~amag/langev/paper/ferrericancho2003phdthesis.html}} 10168 10169@article{Ferrer04, 10170 Author = {Ferrer i Cancho, Ramon}, 10171 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 14:37:12 +0100}, 10172 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 14:38:40 +0100}, 10173 Journal = {Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications}, 10174 Keywords = {{Z}ipf's law; Scaling; Human language; Animal communication}, 10175 Month = {January}, 10176 Number = {1-2}, 10177 Pages = {275--284}, 10178 Title = {Decoding least effort and scaling in signal frequency distributions}, 10179 Url = {http://www.isrl.uiuc.edu/~amag/langev/paper/ferrer04physicaA.html}, 10180 Volume = {345}, 10181 Year = {2005}, 10182 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.isrl.uiuc.edu/~amag/langev/paper/ferrer04physicaA.html}} 10183 10184@article{Ferrer05, 10185 Author = {Ferrer i Cancho, Ramon}, 10186 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 14:37:12 +0100}, 10187 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 14:39:11 +0100}, 10188 Journal = {European Physical Journal B}, 10189 Pages = {249--257}, 10190 Publisher = {EDP Sciences, Societ\`{a} Italiana di Fisica and Springer-Verlag}, 10191 Title = {The variation of {Z}ipf's law in human language}, 10192 Volume = {44}, 10193 Year = {2005}} 10194 10195@article{Fiez+92, 10196 Author = {Fiez, J.A. and E.A. Raife and D.A. Balota and J.P. Schwartz and M.E. Raichle and S.E. Stevenson}, 10197 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 16:57:38 +0200}, 10198 Journal = {{The Journal of Neuroscience}}, 10199 Keywords = {PET, human language processing, working memory, neuroimaging, prefrontal cortex}, 10200 Pages = {802--822}, 10201 Title = {{A Positron Emission Tomography Study of the Short-Term Maintenance of Verval Information}}, 10202 Volume = {16(2)}, 10203 Year = 1996} 10204 10205@article{Fillmore+03, 10206 Author = {C. Fillmore and C. Johnson and M. Petruck}, 10207 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 19:05:49 +0100}, 10208 Journal = {International Journal of Lexicography}, 10209 Keywords = {FrameNet, lexicography}, 10210 Number = 3, 10211 Pages = {235--250}, 10212 Title = {Background to FrameNet}, 10213 Volume = 16, 10214 Year = 2003} 10215 10216@inproceedings{Finch+92, 10217 Address = {Bloomington, IN}, 10218 Author = {S. Finch and N. Chater}, 10219 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society}, 10220 Pages = {820--825}, 10221 Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum}, 10222 Title = {Bootstrapping Syntactic Categories}, 10223 Year = 1992} 10224 10225@phdthesis{Finch93, 10226 Author = {S. Finch}, 10227 School = {University of Edinburgh}, 10228 Title = {Finding structure in language}, 10229 Year = 1993} 10230 10231@inproceedings{Finch94, 10232 Author = {S. Finch}, 10233 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}, 10234 Title = {Exploiting sophisticated representations for document retrieval}, 10235 Year = 1994} 10236 10237@inproceedings{Finkel+05, 10238 Author = {Finkel, J.R. and Grenager, T. and Manning, C.}, 10239 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)}, 10240 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:27:29 +0100}, 10241 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:27:44 +0100}, 10242 Pages = {363--370}, 10243 Title = {Incorporating non-local information into information extraction systems by Gibbs sampling}, 10244 Year = {2005}} 10245 10246@inproceedings{Finkel+09, 10247 Address = {Boulder, Colorado}, 10248 Author = {J. R. Finkel and C. D. Manning}, 10249 Booktitle = {Proc. of Human Language Technologies: The 2009 Annual Conference of the NAACL}, 10250 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 21:25:40 +0100}, 10251 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 12:53:20 +0200}, 10252 Keywords = {joint learning, named-entity recognition, parsing}, 10253 Organization = {ACL}, 10254 Pages = {326--334}, 10255 Title = {Joint parsing and named entity recognition}, 10256 Year = {2009}} 10257 10258@inproceedings{Finkel+10, 10259 Address = {Uppsala, Sweden}, 10260 Author = {Finkel, {J. R.} and Manning, {C. D.}}, 10261 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 10262 Month = {July}, 10263 Pages = {720--728}, 10264 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 10265 Title = {Hierarchical Joint Learning: Improving Joint Parsing and Named Entity Recognition with Non-Jointly Labeled Data}, 10266 Year = {2010}} 10267 10268@article{Fisher87, 10269 Author = {D. Fisher}, 10270 Journal = {Machine Learning}, 10271 Pages = {139--172}, 10272 Title = {Knowledge acquisition via incremental conceptual clustering}, 10273 Volume = 2, 10274 Year = 1987} 10275 10276@techreport{Fix+51, 10277 Author = {E. Fix and J. L. Hodges}, 10278 Date-Modified = {2009-12-27 17:14:10 +0100}, 10279 Institution = {USAF School of Aviation Medicine}, 10280 Keywords = {k-NN}, 10281 Number = {Project 21-49-004, Report No. 4}, 10282 Title = {Disciminatory analysis---nonparametric discrimination; consistency properties}, 10283 Year = 1951} 10284 10285@techreport{Fix+52, 10286 Author = {E. Fix and J. L. Hodges}, 10287 Date-Modified = {2009-12-27 17:14:17 +0100}, 10288 Institution = {USAF School of Aviation Medicine}, 10289 Keywords = {k-NN}, 10290 Number = {Project 21-49-004, Report No. unknown}, 10291 Title = {Discriminatory Analysis: Small Sample Performance}, 10292 Year = 1952} 10293 10294@phdthesis{Flach95, 10295 Author = {P. Flach}, 10296 School = {Katholieke Universiteit Brabant, Tilburg, The Netherlands}, 10297 Title = {Conjectures: an inquiry concerning the logic of induction}, 10298 Year = 1995} 10299 10300@inproceedings{Florian+03, 10301 Author = {R. Florian and A. Ittycheriah and H. Jing and T. Zhang}, 10302 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003}, 10303 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:27:53 +0100}, 10304 Date-Modified = {2009-12-27 17:14:32 +0100}, 10305 Editor = {W. Daelemans and M. Osborne}, 10306 Keywords = {named-entity recognition}, 10307 Pages = {168--171}, 10308 Title = {Named Entity Recognition through Classifier Combination}, 10309 Year = {2003}} 10310 10311@inproceedings{Florian+99, 10312 Address = {College Park, MD, USA}, 10313 Author = {R. Florian and D. Yarowsky}, 10314 Booktitle = {In Proceedings of ACL'99}, 10315 Title = {Dynamic Non-local Language Modeling via Hierarchical Topic-Based Adaptation}, 10316 Year = 1999} 10317 10318@book{Fodor+74, 10319 Address = {{New York}}, 10320 Author = {Fodor,J. A. and Bever,T. G. and Garrett,M. F.}, 10321 Publisher = {{McGraw-Hill}}, 10322 Title = {{The psychology of language : an introduction to psycholinguistics and generative grammar}}, 10323 Year = 1974} 10324 10325@article{Fodor+88, 10326 Author = {J. A. Fodor and Z. W. Pylyshyn}, 10327 Journal = {Cognition}, 10328 Pages = {2--71}, 10329 Title = {Connectionism and Cognitive Architecture: A Critical Analysis}, 10330 Volume = 28, 10331 Year = 1988} 10332 10333@book{Fodor83, 10334 Address = {New York}, 10335 Author = {J. A. Fodor}, 10336 Publisher = MIT, 10337 Title = {The Modularity of Mind}, 10338 Year = {1983}} 10339 10340@incollection{Fong+96, 10341 Address = {Berlin}, 10342 Author = {Eva Wai-man Fong and Dekai Wu}, 10343 Booktitle = {Connectionist, Statistical and Symbolic Approaches to Learning for Natural Language Processing}, 10344 Editor = {Stefan Wermter and Ellen Riloff and Gabriele Scheler}, 10345 Pages = {173--187}, 10346 Publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, 10347 Series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, 10348 Title = {Learning Restricted Probabilistic Link Grammars}, 10349 Volume = 1040, 10350 Year = 1996} 10351 10352@article{Forster+73, 10353 Author = {K. I. Forster and S. M. Chambers}, 10354 Journal = {Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behaviour}, 10355 Pages = {627--635}, 10356 Title = {Lexical access and naming time}, 10357 Volume = 12, 10358 Year = 1973} 10359 10360@inbook{Fourcin75, 10361 Address = {Paris}, 10362 Author = {A.J. Fourcin}, 10363 Booktitle = {Foundations of Language Development, a Multidisciplanary approach}, 10364 Editor = {Lenneberg, E. H. and Lenneberg E.}, 10365 Publisher = {The UNESCO Press}, 10366 Title = {Language Development in the Absence of Expressive Speech}, 10367 Volume = 2, 10368 Year = 1975} 10369 10370@book{Francis+82, 10371 Address = {Boston, MA}, 10372 Author = {W. Francis and H. Ku\v{c}era}, 10373 Date-Modified = {2011-06-21 18:11:30 +0200}, 10374 Publisher = {Houghton Mifflin Company}, 10375 Title = {Frequency Analysis of English Usage}, 10376 Year = 1982} 10377 10378@incollection{Franz96, 10379 Address = {New York}, 10380 Author = {Franz, A.}, 10381 Booktitle = {Connectionist, Statistical, and Symbolic Approaches to Learning for Natural Language Processing}, 10382 Date-Modified = {2011-01-29 16:44:50 +0100}, 10383 Editor = {Wermter, S. and Riloff, E. and Scheler, G.}, 10384 Keywords = {PP attachment}, 10385 Pages = {188--202}, 10386 Publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, 10387 Series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, 10388 Title = {Learning {PP} Attachment from Corpus Statistics}, 10389 Volume = 1040, 10390 Year = 1996} 10391 10392@article{Frauenfelder+93, 10393 Author = {U. H. Frauenfelder and R. H. Baayen and F. M. Hellwig and R. Schreuder}, 10394 Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language}, 10395 Pages = {781--804}, 10396 Title = {Neighborhood Density and Frequency across Languages and Modalities}, 10397 Volume = 32, 10398 Year = 1993} 10399 10400@inproceedings{Frawley+91, 10401 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 10402 Author = {W.J. Frawley and G. Piatetsky-Shapiro and C.J. Matheus}, 10403 Booktitle = {Knowledge Discovery in Databases}, 10404 Editor = {G. Piatetsky-Shapiro and W. Frawley}, 10405 Pages = {1--27}, 10406 Publisher = MIT, 10407 Title = {Knowledge Discovery in Databases: An Overview}, 10408 Year = 1991} 10409 10410@incollection{Frawley91, 10411 Author = {W. J. Frawley and G. Piatetsky-Shapiro and C. J. Matheus}, 10412 Booktitle = {Knowledge Discovery in Databases}, 10413 Editor = {G. Piatetsky-Shapiro and W. J. Frawley}, 10414 Pages = {1--27}, 10415 Publisher = MIT, 10416 Title = {Knowledge discovery in databases: an overview}, 10417 Year = 1991} 10418 10419@article{Frazier+82, 10420 Author = {Frazier, L. and K. Rayner}, 10421 Journal = {Cognitive Psychology}, 10422 Pages = {178--210}, 10423 Title = {Making and correcting errors during sentence comprehension: Eye movements in the analysis of structurally ambiguous sentences}, 10424 Volume = 14, 10425 Year = 1982} 10426 10427@book{Frazier+98, 10428 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 10429 Author = {Frazier, L. and Clifton, C.}, 10430 Publisher = {MIT Press}, 10431 Title = {Construal}, 10432 Year = 1998} 10433 10434@phdthesis{Frazier79, 10435 Author = {L. Frazier}, 10436 School = {University of Connecticut}, 10437 Title = {On comprehending sentences: Syntactic parsing strategies}, 10438 Year = 1979} 10439 10440@article{Fredkin60, 10441 Author = {E. Fredkin}, 10442 Journal = {Communications of the ACM}, 10443 Pages = {490--499}, 10444 Title = {Trie Memory}, 10445 Year = 1960} 10446 10447@book{Freeman+91, 10448 Address = {Reading, MA}, 10449 Author = {J. Freeman and D. Skapura}, 10450 Publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, 10451 Title = {Neural Networks, Algorithms, Applications, and Programming Techniques}, 10452 Year = 1991} 10453 10454@inproceedings{Freeman01, 10455 Address = {Toulouse, France}, 10456 Author = {A. Freeman}, 10457 Booktitle = {ACL/EACL-2001 Workshop on Arabic Language Processing: Status and Prospects}, 10458 Note = {Available on: {\tt\small http://www.elsnet.org/acl2001-arabic.html}}, 10459 Title = {Brill's {POS} tagger and a Morphology parser for {Arabic}}, 10460 Year = 2001} 10461 10462@article{Freitag00, 10463 Author = {D. Freitag}, 10464 Date-Modified = {2011-06-21 18:11:50 +0200}, 10465 Journal = ML, 10466 Number = {2/3}, 10467 Pages = {169--202}, 10468 Title = {Machine Learning for Information Extraction in Informal Domains}, 10469 Volume = 39, 10470 Year = 2000} 10471 10472@inproceedings{Freitag04, 10473 Address = {Morristown, NJ, USA}, 10474 Author = {Freitag, Dayne}, 10475 Booktitle = {COLING '04: Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Computational Linguistics}, 10476 Doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1220355.1220407}, 10477 Location = {Geneva, Switzerland}, 10478 Pages = {357}, 10479 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 10480 Title = {Toward unsupervised whole-corpus tagging}, 10481 Year = {2004}, 10482 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1220355.1220407}} 10483 10484@inproceedings{French94, 10485 Author = {R. M. French}, 10486 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th Annual Cognitive Science Society Conference}, 10487 Title = {Dynamically constraining connectionist networks to produce distributed, orthogonal representations to reduce catastrophic inference}, 10488 Year = 1994} 10489 10490@inproceedings{Freund+96, 10491 Address = {San Francisco, CA}, 10492 Author = {Y. Freund and R. E. Shapire}, 10493 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference on Machine Learning}, 10494 Editor = {L. Saitta}, 10495 Pages = {148--156}, 10496 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 10497 Title = {Experiments with a new boosting algorithm}, 10498 Year = 1996} 10499 10500@article{Freund+99, 10501 Author = {Freund, Y. and Schapire, R.E.}, 10502 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:28:20 +0100}, 10503 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:28:34 +0100}, 10504 Journal = {Machine Learning}, 10505 Number = {3}, 10506 Pages = {277--296}, 10507 Publisher = {Springer}, 10508 Title = {Large Margin Classification Using the Perceptron Algorithm}, 10509 Volume = {37}, 10510 Year = {1999}} 10511 10512@inproceedings{Freund94, 10513 Author = {Yoav Freund}, 10514 Booktitle = {Working Notes of the Workshop on Relevance, AAAI Fall Symposium Series}, 10515 Pages = {85--89}, 10516 Title = {Sifting informative examples from a random source}, 10517 Year = 1994} 10518 10519@article{Friedman+77, 10520 Author = {Friedman, J. and Bentley, J. and Ari Finkel, R.}, 10521 Journal = {ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software}, 10522 Number = 3, 10523 Title = {An algorithm for finding best matches in logarithmic expected time}, 10524 Volume = 3, 10525 Year = 1977} 10526 10527@inproceedings{Friedman+96, 10528 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 10529 Author = {J. H. Friedman and R. Kohavi and Y. Yun}, 10530 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, 10531 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 19:02:08 +0100}, 10532 Keywords = {decision trees, lazy decision trees}, 10533 Pages = {717--724}, 10534 Publisher = MIT, 10535 Title = {Lazy decision trees}, 10536 Year = 1996} 10537 10538@phdthesis{Frisch96, 10539 Address = {Ill.}, 10540 Author = {Stefan Frisch}, 10541 School = {Evanston}, 10542 Title = {Smilarity and Frequency in Phonology}, 10543 Year = 1996} 10544 10545@inproceedings{Fritzke91, 10546 Author = {B. Fritzke}, 10547 Booktitle = {Proceedings of IJCNN-91, Seattle}, 10548 Title = {Unsupervised clustering with growing cell structures}, 10549 Year = 1991} 10550 10551@inproceedings{Fritzke91b, 10552 Author = {B. Fritzke}, 10553 Booktitle = {Proceedings of {{\sc icann}}-91, Helsinki}, 10554 Title = {Let it grow: Self-organizing feature maps with problem-dependent cell structure}, 10555 Year = 1991} 10556 10557@article{Fritzke95, 10558 Author = {Bernd Fritzke}, 10559 Journal = {Neural Processing Letters}, 10560 Number = 5, 10561 Pages = {xx-yy}, 10562 Title = {Growing Grid: a self-organizing network with constant neighborhood range and adaptation strength}, 10563 Volume = 2, 10564 Year = 1995} 10565 10566@article{Frost+13, 10567 Author = {R. Frost and L. Katz and S. Bentin}, 10568 Journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance}, 10569 Pages = {104--115}, 10570 Title = {Strategies for visual word recognition and orthographical depth: a multilingual comparison}, 10571 Volume = 13, 10572 Year = 1987} 10573 10574@inproceedings{Fujii+96, 10575 Author = {Fujii, A. and Inui, K. and Tokunaga, T. and Tanaka, H.}, 10576 Booktitle = {Proceedings of Fourth Workshop on Very Large Corpora}, 10577 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:35:57 +0200}, 10578 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 10579 Pages = {55--69}, 10580 Title = {Selective Sampling of Effective Example Sentence Sets for Word Sense Disambiguation}, 10581 Year = 1996} 10582 10583@inproceedings{Fujisaki89, 10584 Author = {T. Fujisaki and F. Jelinek and J. Cocke and E. Black and T. Nishino}, 10585 Booktitle = IPW, 10586 Title = {A probabilistic parsing method for sentence disambiguation}, 10587 Year = 1989} 10588 10589@inproceedings{Fung+95, 10590 Address = {Leuven, Belgium}, 10591 Author = {Pascale Fung and Dekai Wu}, 10592 Booktitle = {TMI-95, Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation}, 10593 Month = Jul, 10594 Pages = {240--255}, 10595 Title = {Coerced Markov Models for Cross-Lingual Lexical Tag Relations}, 10596 Volume = 1, 10597 Year = 1995} 10598 10599@inproceedings{Fung94, 10600 Author = {P. Fung and K. McKeown}, 10601 Booktitle = {Proceedings of AMTA-94: Association of Machine Translation in the Americas}, 10602 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 19:04:32 +0100}, 10603 Pages = {81--88}, 10604 Title = {Aligning noisy parallel corpora across language groups: word pair feature matching by dynamic time warping}, 10605 Year = 1994} 10606 10607@inproceedings{Fung94b, 10608 Author = {Pascale Fung and Ken Church}, 10609 Booktitle = COLING, 10610 Title = {K-vec: a new approach for aligning parallel texts}, 10611 Year = 1994} 10612 10613@inproceedings{Fung95, 10614 Author = {Pascale Fung}, 10615 Booktitle = ACL, 10616 Pages = {236--233}, 10617 Title = {A pattern matching method for finding noun and proper noun translations from noisy parallel corpora}, 10618 Year = 1995} 10619 10620@inproceedings{Fung95b, 10621 Author = {Pascale Fung}, 10622 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Annual Workshop on Very Large Corpora}, 10623 Pages = {173--183}, 10624 Title = {Compiling Bilingual Lexicon Entries from a Non-Parallel English-Chinese Corpus}, 10625 Year = 1995} 10626 10627@inproceedings{Fung96, 10628 Author = {Pascale Fung}, 10629 Booktitle = {Proceedings of ICASSP: International Conference on Acoustics, Signal and Speech Processing}, 10630 Pages = {184--187}, 10631 Title = {Domain Word Translation by Space-Frequency Analysis of Context Length Histograms}, 10632 Volume = {I}, 10633 Year = 1996} 10634 10635@article{Fung96b, 10636 Author = {Pascale Fung and Katheleen McKeown}, 10637 Journal = {The Machine Translation Journal}, 10638 Title = {A Technical Word and Term Translation Aid using Noisy Parallel Corpora Across Language Groups}, 10639 Year = 1996} 10640 10641@inproceedings{Furnkranz01, 10642 Address = {Williamstown, MA}, 10643 Author = {J. F{\"u}rnkranz}, 10644 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML-01)}, 10645 Editor = {C. E. Brodley and A. P. Danyluk}, 10646 Pages = {146--153}, 10647 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers}, 10648 Title = {Round Robin Rule Learning}, 10649 Year = 2001} 10650 10651@book{Gak76, 10652 Address = {Paris}, 10653 Author = {V. G. Gak}, 10654 Publisher = {S.E.L.A.F.}, 10655 Title = {L'orthographe du fran{\c{c}}ais}, 10656 Year = 1976} 10657 10658@article{Gale+93, 10659 Author = {W. A. Gale and K. W. Church}, 10660 Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, 10661 Pages = {75--102}, 10662 Title = {A Program for Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora}, 10663 Volume = 19, 10664 Year = 1993} 10665 10666@article{Gale+93b, 10667 Author = {W. A. Gale and K. W. Church and D. Yarowsky}, 10668 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:36:03 +0200}, 10669 Journal = {Computers and the Humanities}, 10670 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 10671 Pages = {415--439}, 10672 Title = {A Method for Disambiguating Word Senses in a Large Corpus}, 10673 Volume = 26, 10674 Year = 1993} 10675 10676@incollection{Gale+94, 10677 Author = {Gale, W. A. and W. Church and D. Yarowsky}, 10678 Booktitle = {Current issue in Computational Linguistics: In Honor of {D}on {W}alker}, 10679 Pages = {429--450}, 10680 Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, 10681 Title = {Discrimination decisions for 100,000-dimensional spaces}, 10682 Year = 1994} 10683 10684@inproceedings{Gale91, 10685 Author = {W. Gale and K. Church}, 10686 Booktitle = DARPA, 10687 Date-Modified = {2010-02-14 23:08:08 +0100}, 10688 Title = {Identifying word correspondence in parallel text}, 10689 Year = 1991} 10690 10691@inproceedings{Gale91b, 10692 Author = {W. Gale and K. Church}, 10693 Booktitle = ACL, 10694 Date-Modified = {2010-02-14 23:08:16 +0100}, 10695 Title = {A program for aligning sentences in bilingual corpora}, 10696 Year = 1991} 10697 10698@inproceedings{Gale91c, 10699 Author = {W. Gale and K. Church}, 10700 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Conference of the UW Center for the New OED and Text Research, Using Corpora}, 10701 Date-Modified = {2010-02-14 23:08:24 +0100}, 10702 Pages = {40--62}, 10703 Place = {Oxford, U.K.}, 10704 Title = {Concordances for parallel texts}, 10705 Year = 1991} 10706 10707@techreport{Gale92, 10708 Author = {W. Gale and K. Church and D. Yarowsky}, 10709 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:36:10 +0200}, 10710 Institution = {AT\&T Bell Laboratories}, 10711 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 10712 Number = {Statistical Research Report, No. 104}, 10713 Title = {A method for disambiguating word senses in a large corpus}, 10714 Year = 1992} 10715 10716@inproceedings{Gale92b, 10717 Author = {W. Gale and K. Church and D. Yarowsky}, 10718 Booktitle = {Working Notes, AAAI Fall Symposium Series, Probabilistic Approaches to Natural Language}, 10719 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:36:18 +0200}, 10720 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 10721 Pages = {54--60}, 10722 Title = {Work on statistical methods for word sense disambiguation}, 10723 Year = 1992} 10724 10725@inproceedings{Gale92c, 10726 Author = {W. Gale and K. Church and D. Yarowsky}, 10727 Booktitle = TMI, 10728 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:36:38 +0200}, 10729 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation, bilingual}, 10730 Pages = {101--112}, 10731 Title = {Using bilingual materials to develop word sense disambiguation methods}, 10732 Year = 1992} 10733 10734@article{Gale93, 10735 Author = {W. Gale and K. Church}, 10736 Date-Modified = {2010-02-14 23:08:32 +0100}, 10737 Journal = CL, 10738 Number = 1, 10739 Pages = {75--102}, 10740 Title = {A program for aligning sentences in bilingual corpora}, 10741 Volume = 19, 10742 Year = 1993} 10743 10744@inproceedings{Gale+94b, 10745 Author = {William A. Gale and Kenneth W. Church}, 10746 Booktitle = {Corpus-Based Research into Language}, 10747 Date-Modified = {2011-06-19 16:20:52 +0200}, 10748 Pages = {189--198}, 10749 Title = {What's wrong with adding one?}, 10750 Year = {1994}} 10751 10752@book{Gamma95, 10753 Author = {Erich Gamma and Richard Helm and Ralph Johnson and John Vlissides}, 10754 Publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, 10755 Title = {Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software}, 10756 Year = 1995} 10757 10758@article{Gamon+08, 10759 Author = {Michael Gamon, Jianfeng Gao, Chris Brockett, Alexandre Klementiev, William B. Dolan, Dmitriy Belenko, Lucy Vanderwende}, 10760 Journal = {IJCNLP}, 10761 Title = {Using Contextual Speller Techniques and Language Modeling for ESL Error Correction}, 10762 Year = {2008}} 10763 10764@article{Garay-Vitoria+06, 10765 Author = {Nestor Garay-Vitoria and Julio Abascal}, 10766 Journal = {{U}niversal {A}ccess in the {I}nformation {S}ociety}, 10767 Number = 3, 10768 Pages = {188--203}, 10769 Publisher = {Springer}, 10770 Title = {{T}ext {P}rediction {S}ystems: {A} {S}urvey}, 10771 Volume = 4, 10772 Year = 2006} 10773 10774@inproceedings{Garay-Vitoria+97, 10775 Author = {N. Garay-Vitoria and J. Gonz{\'a}lez-Abascal}, 10776 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces}, 10777 Pages = {241--244}, 10778 Title = {Intelligent word-prediction to enhance text input rate}, 10779 Year = 1997} 10780 10781@inproceedings{Garcia+06, 10782 Address = {Trento, Italy}, 10783 Author = {M.A. Garc{\'{\i}}a Cumbreras and L.A. Ure{\~n}a L{\'o}pez and F. Mart{\'{\i}}nez Santiago}, 10784 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the EACL 2006 Workshop on Multilingual Question Answering}, 10785 Date-Modified = {2011-01-29 16:41:41 +0100}, 10786 Keywords = {question classification}, 10787 Pages = {39--44}, 10788 Title = {{BRUJA}: Question classification for Spanish}, 10789 Year = 2006} 10790 10791@book{Gardner87, 10792 Address = {New York, NY}, 10793 Author = {H. Gardner}, 10794 Edition = {paperback}, 10795 Publisher = {Basic Books}, 10796 Title = {The mind's new science: A history of the cognitive revolution}, 10797 Year = 1987} 10798 10799@inproceedings{Garg+01, 10800 Author = {A. Garg and D. Roth}, 10801 Booktitle = ECML, 10802 Pages = {179--191}, 10803 Title = {Understanding Probabilistic Classifiers}, 10804 Year = 2001} 10805 10806@inproceedings{Garner95, 10807 Author = {S.R. Garner}, 10808 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the New Zealand Computer Science Research Students Conference}, 10809 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 17:41:15 +0100}, 10810 Pages = {57--64}, 10811 Title = {{WEKA}: The {W}aikato {E}nvironment for {K}nowledge {A}nalysis}, 10812 Year = 1995} 10813 10814@article{Garnsey+96, 10815 Author = {S.M. Garnsey and N.J Pearlmutter and E. Myers and M.A. Lotocky}, 10816 Journal = {submitted}, 10817 Title = {The relative contributions of verb bias and plausibility to the comprehension of temporarily ambiguous sentences}, 10818 Year = 1996} 10819 10820@article{Garnsey93, 10821 Author = {S. M. Garnsey}, 10822 Journal = {{Language and Cognitive Processes}}, 10823 Number = 4, 10824 Pages = {337--356}, 10825 Title = {{Event-related Brain Potentials in the STudy of Language: an Introduction}}, 10826 Volume = 8, 10827 Year = 1993} 10828 10829@incollection{Garrett95, 10830 Address = {Bradford}, 10831 Author = {Garrett, M.}, 10832 Booktitle = {The Cognitive Neurosciences}, 10833 Chapter = 57, 10834 Editor = {Gazzaniga, M.S.}, 10835 Pages = {881--899}, 10836 Publisher = MIT, 10837 Title = {The Structure of Language Processing: Neuropsychological Evidence}, 10838 Year = 1995} 10839 10840@book{Garside+87, 10841 Address = {London, UK}, 10842 Author = {Garside, R. and Leech, G. and Sampson, G.}, 10843 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:28:48 +0100}, 10844 Date-Modified = {2010-02-01 23:24:54 +0100}, 10845 Publisher = {Longman}, 10846 Title = {The computational analysis of {E}nglish: a corpus-based approach}, 10847 Year = {1987}} 10848 10849@book{Garside+97, 10850 Address = {London and New York}, 10851 Author = {Roger Garside and Geoffrey Leech and Anthony McEnery}, 10852 Date-Added = {2010-02-01 23:24:24 +0100}, 10853 Date-Modified = {2010-02-01 23:24:30 +0100}, 10854 Publisher = {Longman}, 10855 Title = {Corpus Annotation}, 10856 Year = {1997}} 10857 10858@article{Gasser+90, 10859 Author = {M. Gasser and C.-D. Lee}, 10860 Journal = {Connection Science}, 10861 Pages = {265--278}, 10862 Title = {Networks that learn about phonological feature persistance}, 10863 Volume = 2, 10864 Year = 1990} 10865 10866@inproceedings{Gasser92, 10867 Address = {Hillsdale, NJ}, 10868 Author = {M. Gasser}, 10869 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society}, 10870 Pages = {396--401}, 10871 Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, 10872 Title = {Learning distributed representations for syllables}, 10873 Year = 1992} 10874 10875@book{Gates37, 10876 Address = {New York}, 10877 Author = {Arthur Irving Gates}, 10878 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:09:57 +0100}, 10879 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 15:10:06 +0100}, 10880 Publisher = {Teachers College, Columbia University}, 10881 Title = {Spelling difficulties in 3867 words}, 10882 Year = {1937}} 10883 10884@article{Gates72, 10885 Author = {G. W. Gates}, 10886 Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Information Theory}, 10887 Pages = {431--433}, 10888 Title = {The reduced nearest neighbor rule}, 10889 Volume = 18, 10890 Year = 1972} 10891 10892@inproceedings{Gaussier92, 10893 Author = {E. Gaussier and J. M. Lange and F. Meunier}, 10894 Booktitle = {Proceedings of ALLC/ACH Conference}, 10895 Title = {Towards bilingual terminology}, 10896 Year = 1992} 10897 10898@book{Gazdar+89, 10899 Address = {Reading, MA}, 10900 Author = {Gerald Gazdar and Chris Mellish}, 10901 Publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, 10902 Title = {Natural Language Processing in {LISP}}, 10903 Year = 1989} 10904 10905@article{Gazdar85, 10906 Author = {G. Gazdar}, 10907 Journal = {Linguistics}, 10908 Number = 4, 10909 Pages = {597--607}, 10910 Title = {Finite-state morphology: a review of Koskenniemi (1983)}, 10911 Volume = 23, 10912 Year = 1985} 10913 10914@article{Gee83, 10915 Author = {Gee, J. P. and F. Grosjean}, 10916 Journal = {Cognitive Psychology}, 10917 Pages = {411--458}, 10918 Title = {Performance structures:A psycholinguistic and linguistic appraisal}, 10919 Volume = 15, 10920 Year = 1983} 10921 10922@book{Geerts+84, 10923 Author = {G. Geerts and W. Haeseryn and J. {De Rooij} and M. {Van der Toorn}}, 10924 Date-Modified = {2010-09-20 00:14:54 +0200}, 10925 Publisher = {Wolters-Noordhoff, Groningen and Wolters, Leuven}, 10926 Title = {Algemene Nederlandse Spraakkunst}, 10927 Year = 1984} 10928 10929@proceedings{Gelbukh08, 10930 Bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}, 10931 Booktitle = {CICLing}, 10932 Date-Added = {2010-02-10 20:38:32 +0100}, 10933 Date-Modified = {2010-02-10 20:38:55 +0100}, 10934 Editor = {Alexander F. Gelbukh}, 10935 Isbn = {978-3-540-78134-9}, 10936 Publisher = {Springer}, 10937 Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, 10938 Title = {Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, 9th International Conference, CICLing 2008, Haifa, Israel, February 17-23, 2008, Proceedings}, 10939 Volume = {4919}, 10940 Year = {2008}} 10941 10942@article{Geman+84, 10943 Author = {S. Geman and D. Geman}, 10944 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:29:33 +0100}, 10945 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:29:43 +0100}, 10946 Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence}, 10947 Pages = {721--741}, 10948 Title = {Stochastic Relaxation, {Gibbs} Distributions, and the {Bayesian} Restoration of Images}, 10949 Volume = {6}, 10950 Year = {1984}} 10951 10952@article{Geman+92, 10953 Author = {Stuart Geman and Elie Bienenstock and Ren\'{e} Doursat}, 10954 Journal = {Neural Computation}, 10955 Pages = {1--58}, 10956 Title = {Neural Networks and the Bias/Variance Dilemma}, 10957 Volume = 4, 10958 Year = 1992} 10959 10960@inproceedings{Germann+01, 10961 Author = {U. Germann and M. Jahr and K. Knight and D. Marcu and K. Yamada}, 10962 Booktitle = {Proceedings of 39th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 10963 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:29:52 +0100}, 10964 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:30:07 +0100}, 10965 Pages = {228--235}, 10966 Title = {Fast Decoding and Optimal Decoding for Machine Translation}, 10967 Year = {2001}} 10968 10969@misc{Germann01, 10970 Author = {Germann, U.}, 10971 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:29:52 +0100}, 10972 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:30:21 +0100}, 10973 Publisher = {Release}, 10974 Title = {Aligned Hansards of the 36th Parliament of Canada}, 10975 Year = {2001}} 10976 10977@inproceedings{Germann03, 10978 Author = {Germann, U.}, 10979 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technology}, 10980 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:29:52 +0100}, 10981 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:30:30 +0100}, 10982 Pages = {1--8}, 10983 Title = {{Greedy decoding for statistical machine translation in almost linear time}}, 10984 Year = {2003}} 10985 10986@article{Gernsbacher+91, 10987 Author = {Gernsbacher, A. and Faust, M.}, 10988 Journal = {{Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition}}, 10989 Number = 2, 10990 Pages = {245--262}, 10991 Title = {{The Mechanism of Suppression: A Component of Genetal Comprehension Skill}}, 10992 Volume = 17, 10993 Year = 1991} 10994 10995@book{Gernsbacher94, 10996 Address = {San Diego, CA}, 10997 Author = {Gernsbacher, M.}, 10998 Date-Modified = {2011-06-22 15:07:51 +0200}, 10999 Publisher = {{Academic Press}}, 11000 Title = {{Handbook of Psycholinguistics}}, 11001 Year = 1994} 11002 11003@article{Geschwind72, 11004 Author = {Geschwind, N.}, 11005 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 16:58:09 +0200}, 11006 Journal = {{Scientific American}}, 11007 Keywords = {brain, human language processing}, 11008 Pages = {76--83}, 11009 Title = {{Language and the Brain}}, 11010 Volume = 226, 11011 Year = 1972} 11012 11013@inproceedings{Gesmundo+09, 11014 Address = {Boulder, CO}, 11015 Author = {A. Gesmundo and J. Henderson and P. Merlo and I. Titov}, 11016 Booktitle = {Proc. of the {CoNLL} 2009: Shared Task}, 11017 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 11018 Date-Modified = {2009-12-26 21:07:07 +0100}, 11019 Pages = {37--42}, 11020 Title = {A latent variable model of synchronous syntactic-semantic parsing for multiple languages}, 11021 Year = {2009}, 11022 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W09-1205}} 11023 11024@inproceedings{Geurts+06, 11025 Author = {Geurts, P. and Wehenkel, L. and Alch\'e-Buc, F.}, 11026 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Third International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2006)}, 11027 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:30:39 +0100}, 11028 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:30:54 +0100}, 11029 Editor = {W. Cohen and A. Moore}, 11030 Pages = {345--352}, 11031 Title = {Kernelizing the output of tree-based methods}, 11032 Year = {2006}} 11033 11034@inproceedings{Ghamrawi+05, 11035 Author = {Ghamrawi, N. and McCallum, A.}, 11036 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management}, 11037 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:31:03 +0100}, 11038 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:31:19 +0100}, 11039 Pages = {195--200}, 11040 Title = {Collective multi-label classification}, 11041 Year = {2005}} 11042 11043@article{Gibson+94, 11044 Author = {E. Gibson and G. Hickok and C. T. Schuetze}, 11045 Journal = {The Journal of Psycholinuistic Research}, 11046 Title = {Processing Empty Categories: A parallel Approach}, 11047 Year = 1994} 11048 11049@incollection{Gibson+94a, 11050 Address = {Hillsdale, NJ}, 11051 Author = {E. Gibson and N.J Pearlmutter}, 11052 Booktitle = {Perspectives on Sentence Processing}, 11053 Chapter = 8, 11054 Editor = {C. Clifton Jr. and L. Frazier and K. Rayner}, 11055 Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, 11056 Title = {A Corpus-Based Analysis of Psycholinguistic Constraints on Prepositional-Phrase Attachment}, 11057 Year = 1994} 11058 11059@article{Gibson+96, 11060 Author = {Gibson, E. and Pearlmutter, N. and Canseco-Gonzalez, E. and Hickok, G.}, 11061 Journal = {Cognition}, 11062 Number = 1, 11063 Pages = {23--59}, 11064 Title = {Recency preference in the human sentence processing mechanism}, 11065 Volume = 59, 11066 Year = 1996} 11067 11068@article{Gibson89, 11069 Author = {Gibson, E.}, 11070 Journal = {{??}}, 11071 Title = {{Recency Preference and Garden-Path Effects}}, 11072 Year = 1989} 11073 11074@inproceedings{Gibson90, 11075 Author = {E. Gibson}, 11076 Organization = {ACL}, 11077 Title = {Memory Capacity and Sentence Processing}, 11078 Year = 1990} 11079 11080@article{Gildea+96, 11081 Author = {D. Gildea and D. Jurafsky}, 11082 Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, 11083 Number = 4, 11084 Pages = {497-530}, 11085 Title = {Learning Bias and Phonological-Rule Induction}, 11086 Volume = 22, 11087 Year = 1996} 11088 11089@inproceedings{Gildea03, 11090 Author = {D. Gildea}, 11091 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 11092 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:33:23 +0100}, 11093 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:33:33 +0100}, 11094 Pages = {80--87}, 11095 Title = {Loosely Tree-Based Alignment for Machine Translation}, 11096 Year = {2003}} 11097 11098@inproceedings{Gillis+00, 11099 Author = {S. Gillis and G. Durieux and W. Daelemans}, 11100 Booktitle = {Cognitive Models of Language Acquisition}, 11101 Editor = {P. Broeder and J. Murre}, 11102 Pages = {76-99}, 11103 Publisher = CUP, 11104 Title = {Lazy Learning: A comparison of Natural and Machine Learning of Stress}, 11105 Year = 2000} 11106 11107@book{Gillis+92, 11108 Address = {Antwerp}, 11109 Author = {S. Gillis and G. Durieux and W. Daelemans and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 11110 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 22:15:09 +0200}, 11111 Keywords = {Dutch, diminutive inflection}, 11112 Publisher = {UIA}, 11113 Series = {Antwerp Papers in Linguistics}, 11114 Title = {Exploring artificial learning algorithms: Learning to stress {D}utch simplex words}, 11115 Volume = 71, 11116 Year = 1992} 11117 11118@inproceedings{Gillis+93, 11119 Author = {S. Gillis and G. Durieux and W. Daelemans and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 11120 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the Cognitive Science Society 1993, Boulder, CO}, 11121 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 22:16:56 +0200}, 11122 Keywords = {ilk, Dutch, stress assignment}, 11123 Pages = {452--457}, 11124 Title = {Learnability and markedness: {D}utch stress assignment}, 11125 Year = 1993} 11126 11127@incollection{Gillis+95, 11128 Author = {S. Gillis and G. Durieux and W. Daelemans}, 11129 Booktitle = {Approaches to parameter setting}, 11130 Editor = {M. Verrips and F. Wijnen}, 11131 Pages = {135--173}, 11132 Series = {Amsterdam Studies in Child Langage Development}, 11133 Title = {A computational model of {P\&P}: Dresher and Kaye (1990) revisited}, 11134 Volume = 4, 11135 Year = 1995} 11136 11137@inproceedings{Gillis92, 11138 Address = {Tilburg University, The Netherlands}, 11139 Author = {S. Gillis}, 11140 Booktitle = {Background and Experiments in Machine Learning of Natural Language: Proceedings of the Firts SHOE Workshop}, 11141 Editor = {W. Daelemans and D. Powers}, 11142 Pages = {25--52}, 11143 Publisher = {Institute for Language Technology and AI}, 11144 Title = {Topics in 'Natural' Natural Language Learning}, 11145 Year = 1992} 11146 11147@unpublished{Gillis99, 11148 Author = {Gillis, S.}, 11149 Note = {Paper presented at the International Workshop about Design and Annotation of Speech Corpora, Tilburg}, 11150 Title = {Phonemic transcriptions: qualitative and quantitative aspects}, 11151 Year = 1999} 11152 11153@inproceedings{Gimenez+07, 11154 Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, 11155 Author = {J. Gim\'{e}nez and L. M\`{a}rquez}, 11156 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation}, 11157 Month = {June}, 11158 Pages = {159--166}, 11159 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 11160 Title = {Context-aware Discriminative Phrase Selection for Statistical Machine Translation}, 11161 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W07/W07-0719}, 11162 Year = {2007}, 11163 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W07/W07-0719}} 11164 11165@article{Gleitman90, 11166 Author = {L. Gleitman}, 11167 Journal = {Language Acquisition}, 11168 Number = 1, 11169 Pages = {3--56}, 11170 Title = {The structural sources of verb meaning}, 11171 Volume = 1, 11172 Year = 1990} 11173 11174@article{Glushko79, 11175 Author = {R. J. Glushko}, 11176 Journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance}, 11177 Pages = {647--691}, 11178 Title = {The organisation and activation of orthographic knowledge in reading aloud}, 11179 Volume = 5, 11180 Year = 1979} 11181 11182@inproceedings{Golan88, 11183 Author = {Igal Golan and Shalom Lappin and Mori Rimon}, 11184 Booktitle = COLING, 11185 Pages = {205--211}, 11186 Title = {An active bilingual lexicon for machine translation}, 11187 Year = 1988} 11188 11189@article{Gold67, 11190 Author = {E. M. Gold}, 11191 Journal = {Information and Control}, 11192 Pages = {447-474}, 11193 Title = {Language identification in the limit}, 11194 Volume = 10, 11195 Year = 1967} 11196 11197@inbook{Goldberg76, 11198 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 11199 Author = {E. A. Goldberg}, 11200 Booktitle = {Soviet Studies in Language and Language Behavior}, 11201 Date-Modified = {2011-06-21 18:25:53 +0200}, 11202 Editor = {J. Pr\.{u}cha}, 11203 Publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Company}, 11204 Title = {A Neuropsychological Analysis of the Semantic Aspects of Text Perception}, 11205 Year = 1976} 11206 11207@book{Goldberg94, 11208 Address = {Chicago, Il}, 11209 Author = {A. Goldberg}, 11210 Publisher = {{Chicago University Press}}, 11211 Title = {{Constructions, A Construction Grammar Approach to Argument Structure}}, 11212 Year = 1994} 11213 11214@inproceedings{Golding+96, 11215 Author = {A. R. Golding and D. Roth}, 11216 Booktitle = ML, 11217 Date-Modified = {2014-01-06 20:33:57 +0000}, 11218 Pages = {182--190}, 11219 Title = {Applying {W}innow to Context-Sensitive Spelling Correction}, 11220 Year = 1996} 11221 11222@inproceedings{Golding+96b, 11223 Address = {Santa Cruz, CA}, 11224 Author = {A. R. Golding and Y. Schabes}, 11225 Booktitle = {Proceedings 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 11226 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 23:08:30 +0100}, 11227 Keywords = {spelling correction}, 11228 Title = {Combining trigram-based and feature-based methods for context-sensitive spelling correction}, 11229 Year = 1996} 11230 11231@article{Golding+98, 11232 Author = {A. R. Golding and D. Roth}, 11233 Journal = {Machine Learning}, 11234 Title = {A {W}innow-based approach to spelling correction}, 11235 Year = {1998, forthcoming}} 11236 11237@article{Golding+99, 11238 Author = {Golding, A.R. and Roth, D.}, 11239 Journal = {{Machine Learning}}, 11240 Number = {1--3}, 11241 Pages = {{107--130}}, 11242 Publisher = {{Kluwer Academic}}, 11243 Title = {{A Winnow-Based Approach to Context-Sensitive Spelling Correction}}, 11244 Volume = 34, 11245 Year = 1999} 11246 11247@phdthesis{Golding91, 11248 Address = {Stanford, CA}, 11249 Author = {A. R. Golding}, 11250 School = {Stanford University}, 11251 Title = {Pronouncing names by a combination of rule-based and case-based reasoning}, 11252 Year = 1991} 11253 11254@inproceedings{Golding95, 11255 Author = {A. R. Golding}, 11256 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd workshop on very large corpora, ACL-95}, 11257 Comment = {good description of other techniques for context-sensitive spell ing}, 11258 Date-Modified = {2011-06-19 16:22:01 +0200}, 11259 Pages = {39--53}, 11260 Title = {A {B}ayesian hybrid method for context-sensitive spelling correction}, 11261 Year = 1995} 11262 11263@article{Goldsmith01, 11264 Author = {J. Goldsmith}, 11265 Date-Modified = {2012-01-15 20:24:12 +0000}, 11266 Journal = CL, 11267 Number = 2, 11268 Pages = {153--198}, 11269 Title = {Unsupervised Learning of the Morphology of a Natural Language}, 11270 Volume = 27, 11271 Year = 2001} 11272 11273@article{Goldsmith76, 11274 Author = {J. Goldsmith}, 11275 Journal = {Linguistic Analysis}, 11276 Pages = {23--68}, 11277 Title = {An overview of autosegmental phonology}, 11278 Volume = 2, 11279 Year = 1976} 11280 11281@incollection{Goldsmith95, 11282 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 11283 Author = {J. A. Goldsmith}, 11284 Booktitle = {The handbook of phonological theory}, 11285 Editor = {J. A. Goldsmith}, 11286 Pages = {1--23}, 11287 Publisher = {Blackwell Publishers}, 11288 Title = {Phonological theory}, 11289 Year = 1995} 11290 11291@book{Goldsmith96, 11292 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 11293 Editor = {J. A. Goldsmith}, 11294 Publisher = {Blackwell Publishers}, 11295 Title = {The handbook of phonological theory}, 11296 Year = 1996} 11297 11298@inproceedings{Gonzalo+98, 11299 Author = {Gonzalo, J. and Verdejo, F. and Chugur, I. and Cigarran, J.}, 11300 Booktitle = COLING/ACL98, 11301 Pages = {38--44}, 11302 Title = {{Indexing with WordNet synsets can improve text retrieval}}, 11303 Year = 1998} 11304 11305@article{Good53, 11306 Author = {I. J. Good}, 11307 Journal = {Biometrika}, 11308 Pages = {237--264}, 11309 Title = {The population frequencies of species and the estimation of population parameters}, 11310 Volume = 40, 11311 Year = 1953} 11312 11313@article{Goodhill+99, 11314 Author = {Goodhill, J. and Finch, S. and Sejnowski, T.}, 11315 Journal = {{Advances in Neural Information Processing}}, 11316 Title = {{Optimizing Cortical Mappings}}, 11317 Year = 1996} 11318 11319@inproceedings{Goodman+02, 11320 Address = {New York, NY, USA}, 11321 Author = {J. Goodman and G. Venolia and K. Steury and C. Parker}, 11322 Booktitle = {{IUI} '02: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces}, 11323 Date-Modified = {2011-10-17 06:35:11 +0000}, 11324 Location = {San Francisco, California, USA}, 11325 Pages = {194--195}, 11326 Publisher = {ACM}, 11327 Title = {Language modeling for soft keyboards}, 11328 Year = 2002} 11329 11330@inproceedings{Gough+04, 11331 Address = {Baltimore, Maryland}, 11332 Author = {N. Gough and A. Way}, 11333 Booktitle = {Proceedings of TMI 2004}, 11334 Pages = {95-104}, 11335 Title = {Robust Large-Scale {EBMT} with Marker-Based Segmentation}, 11336 Year = 2004} 11337 11338@book{Gould02, 11339 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 11340 Author = {S. J. Gould}, 11341 Date-Added = {2010-02-01 23:25:36 +0100}, 11342 Date-Modified = {2010-09-20 00:22:58 +0200}, 11343 Publisher = {Harvard University Press}, 11344 Title = {The Structure of Evolutionary Theory}, 11345 Year = {2002}} 11346 11347@article{Grainger90, 11348 Author = {J. Grainger}, 11349 Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language}, 11350 Pages = {228--244}, 11351 Title = {Word Frequency and Neighborhood Frequency Effects in Lexical Decision and Naming}, 11352 Volume = 29, 11353 Year = 1990} 11354 11355@article{Grasby+93, 11356 Author = {Grasby, P. and C. Frith and K. Friston and C. Bench and R. Frackowiak and R. Dolan}, 11357 Journal = {Brain}, 11358 Pages = {1--20}, 11359 Title = {Functional Mapping of Brain Areas Implicated in Auditory--Verbal Memory Function}, 11360 Year = 1993} 11361 11362@article{Green79, 11363 Author = {T. Green}, 11364 Journal = {Journal of Verbal Learning and Behavior}, 11365 Pages = {481-496}, 11366 Title = {The Necessity of Syntax Markers. Two experiments with artificial languages}, 11367 Volume = 18, 11368 Year = 1979} 11369 11370@inproceedings{Grefenstette93, 11371 Author = {Gregory Grefenstette}, 11372 Booktitle = {{SIGLEX/ACL} Workshop on Acquisition of Lexical Knowledge from Text, Columbus, OH}, 11373 Month = {June}, 11374 Title = {Evaluation Techniques for Automatic Semantic Extraction: Comparing Syntactic and Window Based Approaches}, 11375 Year = 1993} 11376 11377@inproceedings{Grefenstette94, 11378 Author = {Gregory Grefenstette}, 11379 Booktitle = {Proceedings of {EURALEX'94}}, 11380 Title = {Corpus-Derived First, Second and Third-Order Word Affinities}, 11381 Year = 1994} 11382 11383@inproceedings{Grefenstette96, 11384 Author = {G. Grefenstette}, 11385 Booktitle = {Workshop on Extended Finite State Models of Language, {ECAI'96}, Budapest, Hungary}, 11386 Date-Modified = {2012-01-15 20:24:21 +0000}, 11387 Editor = {Wolfgang Wahlster}, 11388 Publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.}, 11389 Title = {Light Parsing as Finite-State Filtering}, 11390 Year = 1996} 11391 11392@inproceedings{Greffenstette93, 11393 Author = {G. Greffenstette}, 11394 Booktitle = {ACL'93 workshop on the Acquisition of Lexical Knowledge from Text}, 11395 Title = {Evaluation techniques for automatic semantic extraction: comparing semantic and window based approaches}, 11396 Year = 1993} 11397 11398@inproceedings{Griffiths05, 11399 Author = {Thomas L. Griffiths and Mark Steyvers and David M. Blei and Joshua B. Tenenbaum}, 11400 Booktitle = {In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 17}, 11401 Pages = {537--544}, 11402 Publisher = {MIT Press}, 11403 Title = {Integrating topics and syntax}, 11404 Year = {2005}} 11405 11406@incollection{Grimshaw81, 11407 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 11408 Author = {J. Grimshaw}, 11409 Booktitle = {The Logical Problem of Language Acquisition}, 11410 Chapter = 6, 11411 Editor = {C.L. Baker and John J. McCarthy}, 11412 Pages = {165--182}, 11413 Publisher = MIT, 11414 Title = {Form, Function and the Language Acquisition Device}, 11415 Year = 1981} 11416 11417@inbook{Grind90, 11418 Address = {New Jersey}, 11419 Author = {W. {Van de Grind}}, 11420 Booktitle = {Perception \& Control of Self-Motion}, 11421 Editor = {Warren, R. and Wertheim, A.}, 11422 Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, 11423 Title = {Smart mechanisms for the visual evaluation and control of self-motion}, 11424 Year = 1990} 11425 11426@inproceedings{Grishman+92, 11427 Author = {R. Grishman and J. Sterling}, 11428 Booktitle = COLING92, 11429 Pages = {658-664}, 11430 Title = {Acquisition of selectional patterns}, 11431 Year = 1992} 11432 11433@inproceedings{Grishman+94, 11434 Address = {New York}, 11435 Author = {Ralph Grishman and Catherine Macleod and Adam Meyers}, 11436 Booktitle = COLING94, 11437 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 23:08:13 +0100}, 11438 Keywords = {lexicon}, 11439 Pages = {268-272}, 11440 Publisher = {New York University}, 11441 Title = {Comlex Syntax: Building a Computational Lexicon}, 11442 Year = 1994} 11443 11444@article{Grishman86, 11445 Author = {R. Grishman and L. Hirschman and Ngo Thanh Nhan}, 11446 Journal = CL, 11447 Pages = {205--214}, 11448 Title = {Discovery procedures for sublanguage selectional patterns -- initial experiments}, 11449 Volume = 12, 11450 Year = 1986} 11451 11452@book{Grishman86b, 11453 Author = {R. Grishman}, 11454 Publisher = CUP, 11455 Title = {Computational Linguistics -- An Introduction}, 11456 Year = 1986} 11457 11458@book{Grishman86c, 11459 Editor = {R. Grishman and R. Kittredge}, 11460 Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, 11461 Title = {Analyzing Language in Restricted Domains: Sublanguage Description and Processing}, 11462 Year = 1986} 11463 11464@incollection{Grishman95, 11465 Author = {R. Grishman}, 11466 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth Message Understanding Conference}, 11467 Editor = {Sundheim, B.}, 11468 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers}, 11469 Title = {The {NYU} system for {MUC-6} or where's syntax?}, 11470 Year = 1995} 11471 11472@article{Groenendijk+92, 11473 Author = {P. Groenendijk and J. Stokhof}, 11474 Journal = {{Linguistics}}, 11475 Title = {{Information Change Potential}}, 11476 Year = 1992} 11477 11478@article{Gropen+91, 11479 Author = {J. Gropen and S. Pinker and M. Hollander and R. Goldberg}, 11480 Journal = {Cognition}, 11481 Pages = {153-195}, 11482 Title = {Affectedness and direct object: The role of lexical semantics in the acquisition of verb argument structure}, 11483 Volume = 41, 11484 Year = 1991} 11485 11486@misc{Grover+98, 11487 Author = {D. Grover and M. King and C. Kushler}, 11488 Date-Modified = {2010-06-25 22:09:22 +0200}, 11489 Howpublished = {Patent No. US5818437, Tegic Communications, Inc., Seattle, WA}, 11490 Month = {October}, 11491 Title = {Reduced keyboard disambiguating computer}, 11492 Year = 1998} 11493 11494@inproceedings{Groves05, 11495 Address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan}, 11496 Author = {D. Groves and A. Way}, 11497 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts: Data-Driven Machine Translation and Beyond, ACL 2005}, 11498 Pages = {183--190}, 11499 Title = {Hybrid Example-Based {SMT}: the Best of Both Worlds?}, 11500 Year = 2005} 11501 11502@article{Groves06, 11503 Author = {D. Groves and A. Way}, 11504 Journal = {Machine Translation, Special Issue on {EBMT}}, 11505 Note = {(to appear)}, 11506 Title = {Hybrid Data-Driven Models of {MT}}, 11507 Year = 2006} 11508 11509@incollection{Gruenwald96, 11510 Address = {Berlin}, 11511 Author = {P. Gr\"{u}nwald}, 11512 Booktitle = {Connectionist, Statistical and Symbolic Approaches to Learning for Natural Language Processing}, 11513 Editor = {Stefan Wermter and Ellen Riloff and Gabriele Scheler}, 11514 Pages = {203--216}, 11515 Publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, 11516 Series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, 11517 Title = {A Minimum Description Length Approach to Grammar Inference}, 11518 Volume = 1040, 11519 Year = 1996} 11520 11521@article{Guiasu+85, 11522 Author = {S. Guiasu and A. Shenitzer}, 11523 Journal = {The Mathematical Intelligencer}, 11524 Number = 1, 11525 Title = {The principle of maximum entropy}, 11526 Volume = 7, 11527 Year = 1985} 11528 11529@incollection{Gupta+92, 11530 Address = {San Mateo, CA}, 11531 Author = {P. Gupta and D. Touretzky}, 11532 Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems}, 11533 Editor = {J. Moody and S. J. Hanson and R. P. Lippmann}, 11534 Pages = {225--234}, 11535 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 11536 Title = {A connectionist learning approach to analysing linguistic stress}, 11537 Volume = 4, 11538 Year = 1992} 11539 11540@article{Gupta92, 11541 Author = {V. Gupta and M. Lennig and P. Mermelstein}, 11542 Journal = CSL, 11543 Pages = {331--344}, 11544 Title = {A language model for very large-vocabulary speech recognition}, 11545 Volume = 6, 11546 Year = 1992} 11547 11548@inproceedings{Gustafson+99, 11549 Author = {J. Gustafson and N. Lindberg and M. Lundeberg}, 11550 Booktitle = {Proceedings of Eurospeech'99}, 11551 Title = {The August spoken dialogue system}, 11552 Year = 1999} 11553 11554@book{Gusfield97, 11555 Address = {Cambridge}, 11556 Author = {D. Gusfield}, 11557 Publisher = {University of Cambridge}, 11558 Title = {Algorithms on Strings, Trees and Sequences}, 11559 Year = {1997}} 11560 11561@inproceedings{Gutowitz03, 11562 Author = {H. Gutowitz}, 11563 Booktitle = {{P}roceedings of the {EACL} 2003 {W}orkshop on {L}anguage {M}odeling for {T}ext {E}ntry {S}ystems}, 11564 Pages = {33--41}, 11565 Title = {{B}arriers to {A}doption of {D}ictionary-{B}ased {T}ext-{E}ntry {M}ethods: {A} {F}ield {S}tudy}, 11566 Year = 2003} 11567 11568@inproceedings{Hacioglu04, 11569 Address = {Morristown, NJ, USA}, 11570 Author = {K. Hacioglu}, 11571 Booktitle = {COLING '04: Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Computational Linguistics}, 11572 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 11573 Date-Modified = {2010-07-12 11:23:04 +0200}, 11574 Publisher = {ACL}, 11575 Title = {Semantic Role Labeling Using Dependency Trees}, 11576 Year = {2004}} 11577 11578@inproceedings{Haigh88, 11579 Author = {R. Haigh and G. Sampson and E. Atwell}, 11580 Booktitle = ACL, 11581 Title = {Project {APRIL} -- a progress report}, 11582 Year = 1988} 11583 11584@misc{Hajic+06, 11585 Author = {Jan Haji\v{c} and Jarmila Panevov\'{a} and Eva Haji\v{c}ov\'{a} and Petr Sgall and Petr Pajas and Jan \v{S}t\v{e}p\'{a}nek and Ji\v{r}\'{\i} Havelka and Marie Mikulov\'{a} and Zden\v{e}k \v{Z}abokrtsk\'{y}}, 11586 Booktitle = {CD-ROM}, 11587 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 11588 Date-Modified = {2009-12-26 21:04:12 +0100}, 11589 Number = {{Cat. No. LDC2006T01, ISBN 1-58563-370-4}}, 11590 Publisher = {Linguistic Data Consortium, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. URL: http://ldc.upenn.edu.}, 11591 Title = {{Prague Dependency Treebank 2.0}}, 11592 Year = {2006}} 11593 11594@inproceedings{Hajic+09, 11595 Address = {Boulder, Colorado, USA}, 11596 Author = {J. Haji\v{c} and M. Ciaramita and R. Johansson and D. Kawahara and M. A. Mart\'{\i} and L. M\`{a}rquez and A. Meyers and J. Nivre and S. Pad\'{o} and J. \v{S}t\v{e}p\'{a}nek and P. Stra\v{n}\'{a}k and M. Surdeanu and N. Xue and Y. Zhang}, 11597 Booktitle = {Proc. of {CoNLL-2009}: Shared Task}, 11598 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 11599 Date-Modified = {2011-06-19 16:31:33 +0200}, 11600 Keywords = {shared task}, 11601 Pages = {1--18}, 11602 Title = {The {CoNLL}-2009 Shared Task: Syntactic and Semantic Dependencies in Multiple Languages}, 11603 Year = {2009}} 11604 11605@article{Hale06, 11606 Author = {John Hale}, 11607 Journal = {Cognitive Science}, 11608 Pages = {643--672}, 11609 Title = {Uncertainty About the Rest of the Sentence}, 11610 Volume = {30}, 11611 Year = {2006}} 11612 11613@inproceedings{Hall+07, 11614 Author = {Hall, J. and Nilsson, J. and Nivre, J. and Eryigit, G. and Megyesi, B. and Nilsson, M. and Saers, M.}, 11615 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the CoNLL Shared Task Session of EMNLP-CoNLL 2007}, 11616 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:34:09 +0100}, 11617 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:34:23 +0100}, 11618 Pages = {933--939}, 11619 Title = {Single Malt or Blended? A Study in Multilingual Parser Optimization}, 11620 Year = {2007}} 11621 11622@book{Halle+71, 11623 Address = {New York, NY}, 11624 Author = {M. Halle and S. J. Keyser}, 11625 Publisher = {Harper and Row}, 11626 Title = {English stress: its form, its growth, and its role in verse}, 11627 Year = 1971} 11628 11629@incollection{Halle78, 11630 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 11631 Author = {M. Halle}, 11632 Booktitle = {Linguistic theories and psychological reality}, 11633 Editor = {M. Halle and J. W. Bresnan and G. A. Miller}, 11634 Pages = {294--303}, 11635 Publisher = MIT, 11636 Title = {Knowledge unlearned and untaught: what speakers know about the sounds of their language}, 11637 Year = 1978} 11638 11639@book{Halliday+76, 11640 Address = {London}, 11641 Author = {Halliday, M. A. K. and Ruqaiya Hasan}, 11642 Date-Added = {2010-02-01 23:26:18 +0100}, 11643 Date-Modified = {2010-02-01 23:26:24 +0100}, 11644 Note = {English Language Series, Title No. 9}, 11645 Publisher = {Longman}, 11646 Title = {Cohesion in {E}nglish}, 11647 Year = {1976}} 11648 11649@article{Halliday61, 11650 Author = {M. A. K. Halliday}, 11651 Journal = {Word}, 11652 Number = 3, 11653 Pages = {241--292}, 11654 Title = {Categories of the theory of grammar}, 11655 Volume = 17, 11656 Year = 1961} 11657 11658@book{Halliday85, 11659 Address = {London}, 11660 Author = {M. A. K. Halliday}, 11661 Date-Added = {2010-02-01 23:26:03 +0100}, 11662 Date-Modified = {2010-02-01 23:26:09 +0100}, 11663 Publisher = {Edward Arnold}, 11664 Title = {An Introduction to Functional Grammar}, 11665 Year = {1985}} 11666 11667@article{Halteren+01, 11668 Author = {H. {Van Halteren} and J. Zavrel and W. Daelemans}, 11669 Date-Modified = {2010-01-05 22:33:44 +0100}, 11670 Journal = CL, 11671 Keywords = {ilk, part-of-speech tagging}, 11672 Number = 2, 11673 Pages = {199--230}, 11674 Title = {Improving accuracy in word class tagging through combination of machine learning systems}, 11675 Volume = 27, 11676 Year = 2001} 11677 11678@inproceedings{Halteren+98, 11679 Address = {Montreal, Canada}, 11680 Author = {H. {Van Halteren} and J. Zavrel and W. Daelemans}, 11681 Booktitle = COLING/ACL98, 11682 Date-Modified = {2010-01-05 22:33:53 +0100}, 11683 Keywords = {ilk, part-of-speech tagging}, 11684 Month = {August 10-14}, 11685 Pages = {491--497}, 11686 Title = {Improving Data-Driven Wordclass Tagging by System Combination}, 11687 Year = 1998} 11688 11689@inproceedings{Halteren00, 11690 Author = {H. {Van Halteren}}, 11691 Booktitle = {Proceedings of CoNLL-2000}, 11692 Title = {Chunking with {WPDV} models}, 11693 Year = 2000} 11694 11695@inproceedings{Halteren00b, 11696 Author = {H. {Van Halteren}}, 11697 Booktitle = {Proceedings of CoNLL-2000}, 11698 Title = {A default first order weight determination procedure for {WPDV} models}, 11699 Year = 2000} 11700 11701@inproceedings{Halteren96, 11702 Address = {Oxford, England}, 11703 Author = {H. {Van Halteren}}, 11704 Booktitle = {Research in Humanities Computing 4. Selected papers from the ALLC/ACH Conference, Christ Church, Oxford, April 1992}, 11705 Editor = {S. Hockey and N. Ide}, 11706 Pages = {207--215}, 11707 Publisher = {Clarendon Press}, 11708 Title = {Comparison of Tagging Strategies, a Prelude to Democratic Tagging}, 11709 Year = 1996} 11710 11711@book{Halteren99, 11712 Address = {Dordrecht, The Netherlands}, 11713 Author = {H. {Van Halteren}}, 11714 Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, 11715 Title = {Syntactic Wordclass Tagging}, 11716 Year = 1999} 11717 11718@unpublished{Hammersley71, 11719 Author = {Hammersley, J.M. and Clifford, P.}, 11720 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:34:28 +0100}, 11721 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:34:37 +0100}, 11722 Note = {Unpublished manuscript}, 11723 Title = {{Markov fields on finite graphs and lattices}}, 11724 Year = {1971}} 11725 11726@book{Hammerton+02, 11727 Author = {J. Hammerton and M. Osborne and S. Armstrong and W. Daelemans}, 11728 Publisher = MIT, 11729 Title = {Special Issue of Journal of Machine Learning Research on Shallow Parsing}, 11730 Year = 2002} 11731 11732@book{Hann92, 11733 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 11734 Author = {M. Hann}, 11735 Publisher = {John Benjamins}, 11736 Title = {The Key to Technical Translation}, 11737 Volume = 1, 11738 Year = 1992} 11739 11740@article{Han+06, 11741 Author = {N. Han and M. Chodorow and C. Leacock}, 11742 Doi = {10.1017/S1351324906004190}, 11743 Eprint = {http://journals.cambridge.org/article_S1351324906004190}, 11744 Journal = {Natural Language Engineering}, 11745 Number = {02}, 11746 Pages = {115-129}, 11747 Title = {Detecting errors in English article usage by non-native speakers}, 11748 Url = {http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=439987&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S1351324906004190}, 11749 Volume = {12}, 11750 Year = {2006}, 11751 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=439987&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S1351324906004190}, 11752 Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1351324906004190}} 11753 11754@article{Hansen+90, 11755 Author = {L. K. Hansen and P. Salamon}, 11756 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:34:43 +0100}, 11757 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:35:01 +0100}, 11758 Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence}, 11759 Keywords = {ensembles, neural networks}, 11760 Pages = {993-1001}, 11761 Title = {Neural Network Ensembles}, 11762 Volume = {12}, 11763 Year = {1990}} 11764 11765@unpublished{Happel+93, 11766 Author = {B. L. M. Happel and J. M. J. Murre}, 11767 Note = {Unpublished manuscript}, 11768 Title = {The Design and Evolution of Modular Neural Network Architectures}, 11769 Year = 1993} 11770 11771@inproceedings{Haque+09, 11772 Address = {Hong Kong, China}, 11773 Author = {R. Haque and S. Kumar Naskar and A. {Van den Bosch} and A. Way}, 11774 Booktitle = {Proceedings of PACLIC 23: the 23rd Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation}, 11775 Date-Added = {2010-01-02 19:48:29 +0100}, 11776 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 19:50:33 +0100}, 11777 Keywords = {ilk, statistical machine translation}, 11778 Pages = {170--179}, 11779 Title = {Dependency relations as source context in phrase-based {SMT}}, 11780 Year = {2009}, 11781 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.computing.dcu.ie/~rhaque/PACLIC23-170-179.pdf}} 11782 11783@inproceedings{Harabagiu+00, 11784 Author = {S. Harabagiu and D. Moldovan and M. Pasca and R. Mihalcea and M. Surdeanu and R. Bunescu and R. Girju and V. Rus and P. Morerescu}, 11785 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-9)}, 11786 Date-Modified = {2011-01-29 16:45:32 +0100}, 11787 Keywords = {question answering}, 11788 Title = {{FALCON} - Boosting Knowledge for Answer Engines}, 11789 Year = 2000} 11790 11791@inproceedings{Harabagiu+01, 11792 Author = {S. Harabagiu and D. Moldovan}, 11793 Booktitle = {Tuturial of the Second Meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 11794 Title = {Open-Domain Textual Question Answering}, 11795 Year = 2001} 11796 11797@techreport{Harding82, 11798 Address = {London}, 11799 Author = {P. Harding}, 11800 Institution = {British Library R \& D Department}, 11801 Month = feb, 11802 Number = {BLRDD Report No. 5723}, 11803 Title = {Automatic Indexing and Classification for Mechanized Information Retrieval}, 11804 Year = 1982} 11805 11806@incollection{Harnad82, 11807 Address = {Hillsdale, NJ}, 11808 Author = {S. Harnad}, 11809 Booktitle = {Language, mind, and brain}, 11810 Editor = {T. Simon and R. Scholes}, 11811 Pages = {189--211}, 11812 Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum}, 11813 Title = {Metaphor and mental duality}, 11814 Year = 1982} 11815 11816@article{Harris40, 11817 Author = {Z. S. Harris}, 11818 Journal = {Language}, 11819 Note = {Page numbers cited from repr. in Harris 1970:695--705 under the title "Gray's Foundations of Language".}, 11820 Number = 3, 11821 Pages = {216--231}, 11822 Title = {Review of {L}ouis {H}. {G}ray, {F}oundations of {L}anguage ({N}ew {Y}ork: MacMillan, 1939)}, 11823 Volume = 16, 11824 Year = 1940} 11825 11826@book{Harris51, 11827 Author = {Z. S. Harris}, 11828 Publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, 11829 Title = {Methods in Structural Linguistics}, 11830 Year = 1951} 11831 11832@article{Harris57, 11833 Author = {Z. S. Harris}, 11834 Journal = {Language}, 11835 Number = 3, 11836 Pages = {283--340}, 11837 Title = {Co-Occurrence and Transformation in Linguistic Structure.}, 11838 Volume = 33, 11839 Year = 1957} 11840 11841@book{Harris68, 11842 Author = {Z. S. Harris}, 11843 Publisher = {Wiley}, 11844 Title = {Mathematical structures of language}, 11845 Year = 1968} 11846 11847@book{Harris70, 11848 Author = {Z. S. Harris}, 11849 Number = 1, 11850 Publisher = {D. Reidel}, 11851 Series = {Formal Linguistic Series}, 11852 Title = {Papers in structural and transformational linguistics}, 11853 Year = 1970} 11854 11855@book{Harris87, 11856 Address = {La Salle, IL}, 11857 Author = {R. Harris}, 11858 Publisher = {Open Court}, 11859 Title = {Reading {S}aussure}, 11860 Year = 1987} 11861 11862@article{Hart68, 11863 Author = {P. E. Hart}, 11864 Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Information Theory}, 11865 Pages = {515--516}, 11866 Title = {The condensed nearest neighbor rule}, 11867 Volume = 14, 11868 Year = 1968} 11869 11870@article{Hartley+96, 11871 Author = {Hartley, T. and Houghton, G.}, 11872 Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language}, 11873 Pages = {1--31}, 11874 Title = {A linguistically Constrained Model of Short-Term Memory for Nonwords}, 11875 Volume = 35, 11876 Year = 1996} 11877 11878@inproceedings{Hassan+08, 11879 Author = {Ahmed Hassan and Sara Noeman and Hany Hassan}, 11880 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing}, 11881 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:28:24 +0100}, 11882 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 15:28:29 +0100}, 11883 Location = {(IJCNLP, 2008)}, 11884 Title = {Language Independent Text Correction using Finite State Automata}, 11885 Year = {2008}} 11886 11887@techreport{Hassibi+92, 11888 Author = {B. Hassibi and D. G. Stork and G. J. Wolff}, 11889 Institution = {RICOH California Research Centre}, 11890 Number = {CRC-TR-9235}, 11891 Title = {Optimal Brain Surgeon and General Network Pruning}, 11892 Year = 1992} 11893 11894@unpublished{Hastie+94, 11895 Author = {T. Hastie and R. Tibshirani}, 11896 Note = {submitted}, 11897 Title = {Discriminant adaptive nearest neighbour classification}, 11898 Year = 1994} 11899 11900@article{Hastie+98, 11901 Author = {Hastie, T. and Tibshirani, R.}, 11902 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:35:05 +0100}, 11903 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:35:20 +0100}, 11904 Journal = {The Annals of Statistics}, 11905 Number = {2}, 11906 Pages = {451--471}, 11907 Title = {Classification by pairwise coupling}, 11908 Volume = {26}, 11909 Year = {1998}} 11910 11911@incollection{Hatzivassiloglou96, 11912 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 11913 Author = {Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou}, 11914 Booktitle = {The Balancing Act: Combining Symbolic and Statistical Approaches to Language}, 11915 Editor = {Judith L. Klavans and Philip Resnik}, 11916 Pages = {67--94}, 11917 Publisher = MIT, 11918 Title = {Do We Need Linguistics When We Have Statistics? A Comparative Analysis of the Contributions of Linguistics Cues to a Statistical Word Grouping System}, 11919 Year = 1996} 11920 11921@techreport{Haussler1999, 11922 Author = {Haussler, D.}, 11923 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:35:29 +0100}, 11924 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:35:40 +0100}, 11925 Institution = {UC Santa Cruz}, 11926 Number = {UCS-CRL-99-10}, 11927 Title = {Convolution kernels on discrete structures}, 11928 Year = {1999}} 11929 11930@misc{Hayes+90, 11931 Author = {P. Hayes and S. Weinstein}, 11932 Title = {Construe-TIS: A system for content-based indexing of a database of news stories}, 11933 Year = 1990} 11934 11935@book{Hays88, 11936 Address = {Orlando, FA}, 11937 Author = {W. L. Hays}, 11938 Edition = {Fourth}, 11939 Publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston}, 11940 Title = {Statistics}, 11941 Year = 1988} 11942 11943@inproceedings{Hearne+03, 11944 Address = {New Orleans, Louisiana}, 11945 Author = {M. Hearne and A. Way}, 11946 Booktitle = {Machine Translation Summit IX}, 11947 Pages = {59--68}, 11948 Title = {Seeing the Wood for the Trees: Data-Oriented Translation}, 11949 Year = 2003} 11950 11951@inproceedings{Hearne+06, 11952 Address = {Oslo, Norway}, 11953 Author = {M. Hearne and A. Way}, 11954 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation}, 11955 Title = {Disambiguation Strategies for Data-Oriented Translation}, 11956 Year = 2006} 11957 11958@incollection{Hearst+96, 11959 Address = {Cambridge MA}, 11960 Author = {M. A. Hearst and H. Sch\"{u}tze}, 11961 Booktitle = {Corpus Processing for Lexical Acquisition}, 11962 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 07:03:01 +0000}, 11963 Editor = {Branimir Boguraev and James Pustejovsky}, 11964 Publisher = MIT, 11965 Title = {Customizing a Lexicon to Better Suit a Computational Task}, 11966 Year = 1996} 11967 11968@inproceedings{Hearst91b, 11969 Author = {Marti Hearst}, 11970 Booktitle = UWOED, 11971 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:49:01 +0000}, 11972 Pages = {1--22}, 11973 Title = {Noun homograph disambiguation using local context in large text corpora}, 11974 Year = 1991} 11975 11976@book{Hebb49, 11977 Address = {New York}, 11978 Author = {Hebb, D.O.}, 11979 Publisher = {{Wiley}}, 11980 Title = {{The organization of behavior}}, 11981 Year = 1949} 11982 11983@incollection{Heemskerk+93, 11984 Author = {J. Heemskerk and V. J. {Van Heuven}}, 11985 Booktitle = {Analysis and synthesis of speech; strategic research towards high-quality text-to-speech generation}, 11986 Editor = {V. J. {Van Heuven} and L. C. W. Pols}, 11987 Publisher = {Berlin, Mouton de Gruyter}, 11988 Title = {MORPA, a lexicon-based MORphological PArser}, 11989 Year = 1993} 11990 11991@inproceedings{Heemskerk93, 11992 Author = {J. Heemskerk}, 11993 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th Conference of the EACL}, 11994 Pages = {183--192}, 11995 Title = {A Probabilistic Context-free Grammar for Disambiguation in Morphological Parsing}, 11996 Year = 1993} 11997 11998@techreport{Heemskerk93b, 11999 Author = {J. Heemskerk}, 12000 Institution = {{{\sc itk}}, Tilburg University}, 12001 Number = 44, 12002 Title = {A Probabilistic Context-free Grammar for Disambiguation in Morphological Parsing}, 12003 Year = 1993} 12004 12005@inproceedings{Henderson+99, 12006 Author = {Henderson, J. and Brill, E.}, 12007 Booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 1999 Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora}}, 12008 Pages = {187--194}, 12009 Title = {{Exploiting Diversity in Natural Language Processing: Combining Parsers}}, 12010 Year = 1999} 12011 12012@inproceedings{Hendrickx+02, 12013 Address = {Philadelphia, PA}, 12014 Author = {I. Hendrickx and A. {Van den Bosch} and V. Hoste and W. Daelemans}, 12015 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on word sense disambiguation: Recent successes and future directions}, 12016 Date-Modified = {2010-09-18 14:23:11 +0200}, 12017 Keywords = {ilk, wsd, word sense disambiguation, memory-based learning, memory-based language processing, Dutch, vi}, 12018 Pages = {61--65}, 12019 Title = {Dutch word sense disambiguation: Optimizing the localness of context}, 12020 Year = 2002} 12021 12022@inproceedings{Hendrickx+03, 12023 Author = {I. Hendrickx and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 12024 Booktitle = {Proceedings of CoNLL-2003}, 12025 Date-Modified = {2010-09-18 14:23:38 +0200}, 12026 Editors = {W. Daelemans and M. Osborne}, 12027 Keywords = {ilk, named-entity recognition, vi}, 12028 Pages = {176--179}, 12029 Title = {Memory-based one-step named-entity recognition: Effects of seed list features, classifier stacking, and unannotated data}, 12030 Year = 2003, 12031 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.cnts.ua.ac.be/conll2003/pdf/17679hen.pdf}} 12032 12033@inproceedings{Hendrickx+04, 12034 Address = {Groningen, The Netherlands}, 12035 Author = {I. Hendrickx and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 12036 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixteenth Belgian-Dutch Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Groningen}, 12037 Date-Modified = {2010-09-18 14:23:04 +0200}, 12038 Editor = {R. Verbrugge and N. Taatgen and L. Schomaker}, 12039 Keywords = {ilk, k-NN, vi}, 12040 Pages = {19--26}, 12041 Title = {Maximum-entropy parameter estimation for the {{\it k}-NN} modified value-difference kernel}, 12042 Year = 2004, 12043 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/~piroska/specom-LVKC.pdf}} 12044 12045@inproceedings{Hendrickx+05, 12046 Address = {Berlin}, 12047 Author = {I. Hendrickx and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 12048 Booktitle = {Machine Learning: ECML 2005: 16th European Conference on Machine Learning}, 12049 Date-Modified = {2010-09-18 14:23:18 +0200}, 12050 Editor = {J. Gama and R. Camacho and P. Brazdil and A. Jorge and L. Torgo}, 12051 Keywords = {ilk, k-NN, vi}, 12052 Pages = {158--169}, 12053 Publisher = {Springer Verlag}, 12054 Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, 12055 Title = {Hybrid algorithms for instance-based classification}, 12056 Volume = 3720, 12057 Year = 2005, 12058 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/ecml_hybrids_final.pdf}} 12059 12060@inproceedings{Hendrickx+07, 12061 Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, 12062 Author = {I. Hendrickx and R. Morante and C. Sporleder and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 12063 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluations (SemEval-2007)}, 12064 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 01:07:48 +0100}, 12065 Date-Modified = {2011-01-29 16:45:44 +0100}, 12066 Keywords = {ilk, semantic relatedness, mitch, vici}, 12067 Pages = {187--190}, 12068 Title = {{ILK}: Machine learning of semantic relations with shallow features and almost no data}, 12069 Year = {2007}, 12070 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W07/W07-2039.pdf}} 12071 12072@phdthesis{Hendrickx05, 12073 Author = {I. Hendrickx}, 12074 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:22:43 +0100}, 12075 Keywords = {ilk, k-NN}, 12076 School = {Tilburg University}, 12077 Title = {Local classification and global estimation: Explorations of the k-nearest neighbor algorithm}, 12078 Year = 2005} 12079 12080@inproceedings{Hermjakob01, 12081 Author = {U. Hermjakob}, 12082 Booktitle = {ACL-2001 Workshop on Open-Domain Question Answering}, 12083 Title = {Parsing and question classification for question answering}, 12084 Year = 2001} 12085 12086@book{Hertz+91, 12087 Address = {Redwood City, CA}, 12088 Author = {Hertz, J.A. and A.S. Krogh and R.G. Palmer}, 12089 Publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, 12090 Title = {{Introduction to the theory of neural computation}}, 12091 Year = 1991} 12092 12093@book{Heuven+93, 12094 Address = {Berlin}, 12095 Author = {V. J. {Van Heuven} and L. Pols}, 12096 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 15:59:59 +0200}, 12097 Keywords = {speech synthesis}, 12098 Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, 12099 Title = {Analysis and synthesis of speech, strategic research towards high-quality text-to-speech generation}, 12100 Year = 1993} 12101 12102@incollection{Heuven80, 12103 Address = {Baltimore}, 12104 Author = {V. J. {Van Heuven}}, 12105 Booktitle = {Orthography, Reading and Dyslexia}, 12106 Editor = {J. F. Kavanagh and R. L. Venezky}, 12107 Pages = {57--73}, 12108 Publisher = {University Park Press}, 12109 Title = {Aspects of {D}utch orthography and reading}, 12110 Year = 1980} 12111 12112@phdthesis{Hiemstra01, 12113 Author = {D. Hiemstra}, 12114 School = {University of Twente}, 12115 Title = {Using language models for information retrieval}, 12116 Year = 2001} 12117 12118@article{Higuera05, 12119 Author = {C. {de la Higuera}}, 12120 Date-Modified = {2010-09-20 00:26:57 +0200}, 12121 Journal = {Pattern Recognition}, 12122 Pages = {1332--1348}, 12123 Title = {A bibliographical study of grammatical inference}, 12124 Volume = {38}, 12125 Year = {2005}} 12126 12127@book{Higuera10, 12128 Address = {Cambridge}, 12129 Author = {C. {de la Higuera}}, 12130 Date-Modified = {2011-06-19 16:14:25 +0200}, 12131 Isbn = {9780521763165}, 12132 Pages = {485}, 12133 Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, 12134 Title = {Grammatical Inference, Learning Automata and Grammars}, 12135 Year = {2010}} 12136 12137@article{Hillis+95, 12138 Author = {Hillis, A. and Caramazza, A.}, 12139 Date-Modified = {2009-02-21 19:48:24 +0100}, 12140 Journal = {{Journal of Cognitive Neruoschience}}, 12141 Keywords = {brain, human language processing, syntactic categories}, 12142 Page = {396--407}, 12143 Title = {{Representation of Grammatical Categories of Words in the Brain}}, 12144 Volume = {7: 3}, 12145 Year = 1995} 12146 12147@article{Hindle+93, 12148 Author = {Hindle, D. and M. Rooth}, 12149 Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, 12150 Pages = {103--120}, 12151 Title = {Structural Ambiguity and Lexical Relations}, 12152 Volume = 19, 12153 Year = 1993} 12154 12155@inproceedings{Hindle83, 12156 Author = {Hindle, D.}, 12157 Booktitle = ACL, 12158 Title = {Deterministic parsing of syntactic non-fluencies}, 12159 Year = 1983} 12160 12161@inproceedings{Hindle89, 12162 Author = {Hindle, D.}, 12163 Booktitle = ACL, 12164 Title = {Acquiring disambiguation rules from text}, 12165 Year = 1989} 12166 12167@inproceedings{Hindle90, 12168 Author = {Donald Hindle}, 12169 Booktitle = ACL90, 12170 Pages = {268--275}, 12171 Title = {Noun Classification from Predicate-Argument Structures}, 12172 Year = 1990} 12173 12174@inproceedings{Hindle91, 12175 Author = {D. Hindle and M. Rooth}, 12176 Booktitle = ACL, 12177 Pages = {229--236}, 12178 Title = {Structural Ambiguity and Lexical Relations}, 12179 Year = 1991} 12180 12181@article{Hindle93, 12182 Author = {Donald Hindle and Mats Rooth}, 12183 Journal = CL, 12184 Number = 1, 12185 Pages = {103--120}, 12186 Title = {Structural Ambiguity and Lexical Relations}, 12187 Volume = 19, 12188 Year = 1993} 12189 12190@inproceedings{Hinton86, 12191 Address = {Hillsdale, NJ}, 12192 Author = {G. E. Hinton}, 12193 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society}, 12194 Pages = {1--12}, 12195 Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, 12196 Title = {Learning distributed representation of concepts}, 12197 Year = 1986} 12198 12199@misc{Hinton90, 12200 Author = {G. E. Hinton}, 12201 Note = {Special Issues of {\em Artificial Intelligence}}, 12202 Title = {Connectionist Symbol Processing}, 12203 Year = 1990} 12204 12205@article{Hirose+91, 12206 Author = {Y. Hirose and K. Yamashita and S. Hijiya}, 12207 Journal = {Neural Networks}, 12208 Pages = {61--66}, 12209 Title = {Back-propagation algorithm which varies the number of hidden units}, 12210 Volume = 4, 12211 Year = 1991} 12212 12213@inproceedings{Hirschman+00, 12214 Author = {L. Hirschman and M. Light and E. Breck and J. Burger}, 12215 Booktitle = ACL99, 12216 Title = {Deep Read: A Reading Comprehension System}, 12217 Year = 1999} 12218 12219@article{Hirschman+05, 12220 Author = {Hirschman, L. and Yeh, A. and Blaschke, C. and Valencia, A.}, 12221 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:35:44 +0100}, 12222 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:35:58 +0100}, 12223 Journal = {BMC Bioinformatics}, 12224 Number = {S1}, 12225 Title = {Overview of BioCreAtIvE: critical assessment of information extraction for biology}, 12226 Volume = {6}, 12227 Year = {2005}} 12228 12229@incollection{Hirschman86, 12230 Author = {L. Hirschman}, 12231 Booktitle = {Analyzing Language in Restricted Domains: Sublanguage Description and Processing}, 12232 Editor = {R. Grishman and R. Kittredge}, 12233 Pages = {211--234}, 12234 Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, 12235 Title = {Discovering sublanguage structures}, 12236 Year = 1986} 12237 12238@inproceedings{Hirsh+94, 12239 Author = {H. Hirsh and M. Noordewier}, 12240 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Applications}, 12241 Title = {Using Background Knowledge to Improve Learning of DNA Sequences}, 12242 Year = 1994} 12243 12244@inproceedings{Hirsh89, 12245 Address = {Ithaca, NY}, 12246 Author = {H. Hirsh}, 12247 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop in Machine Learning}, 12248 Pages = {330--338}, 12249 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 12250 Title = {Combining empirical and analytical learning with version spaces}, 12251 Year = 1989} 12252 12253@inproceedings{Hirshman+00, 12254 Author = {L. Hirschman and M. Light and E. Breck and J. Burger}, 12255 Booktitle = ACL99, 12256 Title = {Deep Read: A Reading Comprehension System}, 12257 Year = 1999} 12258 12259@book{Hirst87, 12260 Author = {Hirst, G.}, 12261 Publisher = CUP, 12262 Title = {Semantic interpretation and the Disambiguation of Ambiguity}, 12263 Year = 1987} 12264 12265@article{Hirst88, 12266 Author = {Graeme Hirst}, 12267 Journal = AI, 12268 Pages = {131--177}, 12269 Title = {Semantic interpretation and ambiguity}, 12270 Volume = 34, 12271 Year = 1988} 12272 12273@techreport{Hobbs+90, 12274 Author = {Hobbs, J, R. and M. Stickel and P. Martin and D. Edwards}, 12275 Institution = {SRI International}, 12276 Month = Dec, 12277 Number = {Technical Note 499}, 12278 Title = {Interpretation as Abduction}, 12279 Year = 1990} 12280 12281@inproceedings{Hobbs+92, 12282 Author = {Hobbs, J, R. et al.}, 12283 Booktitle = {Proceedings of Forth Message Understanding Conference}, 12284 Pages = {268-275}, 12285 Title = {Description of the {FASTUS} system used for {MUC}-4}, 12286 Year = 1992} 12287 12288@article{Hobbs+93, 12289 Author = {Hobbs, J, R. and M. Stickel and P. Martin and D. Edwards}, 12290 Journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, 12291 Pages = {69-142}, 12292 Title = {Interpretation as Abduction}, 12293 Volume = 63, 12294 Year = 1993} 12295 12296@article{Hobbs78, 12297 Author = {Hobbs, J. R.}, 12298 Journal = {Lingua}, 12299 Pages = {311--338}, 12300 Title = {Resolving pronoun references}, 12301 Volume = 44, 12302 Year = 1978} 12303 12304@inproceedings{Hobbs90, 12305 Author = {Jerry Hobbs and John Bear}, 12306 Booktitle = Coling, 12307 Title = {Two principles of parse preference}, 12308 Year = 1990} 12309 12310@book{Hobbs90b, 12311 Author = {Jerry R. Hobbs}, 12312 Date-Added = {2010-02-01 23:26:31 +0100}, 12313 Date-Modified = {2010-02-01 23:26:46 +0100}, 12314 Publisher = {CSLI Lecture Notes 21}, 12315 Title = {Literature and Cognition}, 12316 Year = {1990}} 12317 12318@techreport{Hochreiter+94, 12319 Author = {S. Hochreiter and J. Schmidhuber}, 12320 Institution = {Fakult{\"{a}}t f{\"{u}}r Informatik, Universit{\"{a}}t Karlsruhe, Germany}, 12321 Number = {FKI-200-94}, 12322 Title = {Flat minimum search finds simple nets}, 12323 Year = 1994} 12324 12325@article{Hoffman95, 12326 Author = {R. R. Hoffman}, 12327 Journal = {AI Magazine}, 12328 Pages = {11--35}, 12329 Title = {Monster analogies}, 12330 Volume = {?}, 12331 Year = 1995} 12332 12333@inproceedings{Hofmann+08, 12334 Address = {Singapore}, 12335 Author = {K. Hoffman and K. Balog and T. Bogers and M. {De Rijke}}, 12336 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGIR 2008 Workshop on Future Challenges in Expert Retrieval}, 12337 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 10:42:39 +0100}, 12338 Date-Modified = {2010-01-03 10:43:36 +0100}, 12339 Keywords = {ilk, expert retrieval}, 12340 Month = {July}, 12341 Pages = {29--36}, 12342 Title = {ntegrating Contextual Factors into Topic-Centric Retrieval Methods for Finding Similar Experts}, 12343 Year = {2008}, 12344 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/~toine/publications/hofmann.2008.sigir-fcher-2008-paper.pdf}} 12345 12346@inproceedings{Hogenhout+97, 12347 Author = {Wide R. Hogenhout and Yuji Matsumoto}, 12348 Booktitle = {{CoNNL}: Computational Natural Language Learning}, 12349 Editor = {T. M. Ellison}, 12350 Pages = {16--24}, 12351 Publisher = {ACL}, 12352 Title = {A Preliminary Study of Word Clustering Based on Suntactic Behavior}, 12353 Year = 1997} 12354 12355@inproceedings{Holte+89, 12356 Address = {San Mateo, CA}, 12357 Author = {R. C. Holte and L. E. Acker and B. W. Porter}, 12358 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, 12359 Pages = {813--818}, 12360 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 12361 Title = {Concept learning and the problem of small disjuncts}, 12362 Year = 1989} 12363 12364@book{Hopcroft+79, 12365 Address = {Reading, MA}, 12366 Author = {John E. Hopcroft and Jeffrey D. Ullman}, 12367 Date-Added = {2010-02-01 23:26:58 +0100}, 12368 Date-Modified = {2010-02-01 23:27:05 +0100}, 12369 Publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, 12370 Title = {Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation}, 12371 Year = {1979}} 12372 12373@book{Hornby86, 12374 Author = {Hornby, A. S. and C. Ruse and J. A. Reif and Y. Levy}, 12375 Date-Modified = {2011-01-29 16:45:59 +0100}, 12376 Publisher = {Kernerman Publishing Ltd., Lonnie Kahn \& Co. Ltd.}, 12377 Title = {Oxford Student's Dictionary for {H}ebrew Speakers}, 12378 Year = 1986} 12379 12380@book{Hornby89, 12381 Address = {Oxford}, 12382 Author = {A. S. Hornby}, 12383 Edition = 4, 12384 Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, 12385 Title = {Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English}, 12386 Year = 1989} 12387 12388@techreport{Hornik+89, 12389 Author = {K. Hornik and M. Stinchcombe and H. White}, 12390 Institution = {Department of Economics, UCSD, San Diego, CA}, 12391 Number = {88-45R}, 12392 Title = {Multilayer feedforward networks are universal approximators}, 12393 Year = 1989} 12394 12395@inproceedings{Hoste+01, 12396 Author = {V. Hoste and A. Kool and W. Daelemans}, 12397 Booktitle = {Proceedings of Senseval-2}, 12398 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:38:18 +0200}, 12399 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation, feature selection}, 12400 Title = {Classifier Optimization and Combination in the English All Words Task}, 12401 Year = 2001} 12402 12403@article{Hoste+02, 12404 Author = {V. Hoste and I. Hendrickx and W. Daelemans and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 12405 Date-Modified = {2010-09-18 14:23:55 +0200}, 12406 Journal = {Natural Language Engineering}, 12407 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation, parameter optimization, memory-based learning, ilk, vi}, 12408 Number = 4, 12409 Pages = {311--325}, 12410 Title = {Parameter optimization for machine learning of word sense disambiguation}, 12411 Volume = 8, 12412 Year = 2002, 12413 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.cnts.ua.ac.be/~walter/papers/2002/hhdb02.pdf}} 12414 12415@inproceedings{Hoste+08, 12416 Address = {Bergen, Norway}, 12417 Author = {V. Hoste and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 12418 Booktitle = {Proceedings from the First Bergen Workshop on Anaphora Resolution (WAR I)}, 12419 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 10:32:18 +0100}, 12420 Date-Modified = {2010-09-18 14:23:47 +0200}, 12421 Editor = {C. Johansson}, 12422 Keywords = {ilk, co-reference resolution, Dutch, vici}, 12423 Pages = {51--75}, 12424 Title = {A modular approach to learning Dutch co-reference}, 12425 Year = {2008}, 12426 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/war.pdf}} 12427 12428@phdthesis{Hoste05, 12429 Author = {V. Hoste}, 12430 School = {University of Antwerp}, 12431 Title = {Optimization in Machine Learning of Coreference Resolution}, 12432 Year = 2005} 12433 12434@inproceedings{Hovy+00, 12435 Author = {E. Hovy and L. Gerber and U. Hermjakob and M. Junk and C-Y Lin}, 12436 Booktitle = {Proceedings of TREC-9}, 12437 Organization = {NIST}, 12438 Title = {Question Answering in Webclopedia}, 12439 Year = 2001} 12440 12441@book{Hovy88, 12442 Address = {Hillsdale, NJ}, 12443 Author = {Eduard H. Hovy}, 12444 Date-Added = {2010-02-01 23:27:11 +0100}, 12445 Date-Modified = {2010-02-01 23:27:18 +0100}, 12446 Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum}, 12447 Title = {Generating Natural Language Under Pragmatic Constraints}, 12448 Year = {1988}} 12449 12450@inproceedings{HovyGerber01, 12451 Author = {E. Hovy and L. Gerber and U. Hermjakob and C. Lin and D. Ravichandran}, 12452 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the DARPA Human Language Technology conference (HLT). San Diego, CA}, 12453 Title = {Toward Semantics-Based Answer Pinpointing}, 12454 Year = 2001} 12455 12456@inproceedings{How+05, 12457 Address = {Las Vegas, NV}, 12458 Author = {Yijue How and Min-Yen Kan}, 12459 Booktitle = {{HCII} '05: {P}roceedings of the {T}he 11th {I}nternational {C}onference on {H}uman-{C}omputer {I}nteraction}, 12460 Editor = {M. J. Smith and G. Salvendy}, 12461 Month = {July}, 12462 Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, 12463 Title = {{O}ptimizing {P}redictive {T}ext {E}ntry for {S}hort {M}essage {S}ervice on {M}obile {P}hones}, 12464 Year = 2005} 12465 12466@inproceedings{Howe+97, 12467 Address = {Berlin}, 12468 Author = {N. Howe and C. Cardie}, 12469 Booktitle = {Case-Based Reasoning Research and Developments: Second International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning}, 12470 Editor = {D. Leake and E. Plaza}, 12471 Pages = {455--466}, 12472 Publisher = {Springer Verlag}, 12473 Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, 12474 Title = {Examining locally varying weights for nearest neighbor algorithms}, 12475 Volume = 1266, 12476 Year = 1997} 12477 12478@article{Hsu+02, 12479 Author = {C. W. Hsu and C. J. Lin}, 12480 Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks}, 12481 Pages = {415--425}, 12482 Title = {A comparison of methods for multi-class support vector machines}, 12483 Year = 2002} 12484 12485@manual{Hsu+2003, 12486 Archive = {Iris, web}, 12487 Author = {C. W. Hsu and C. C. Chang and C. J. Lin}, 12488 Key = {SVM}, 12489 Note = {zeer bruikbaar}, 12490 Source = {Iris}, 12491 Title = {A practical guide to support vector classification}, 12492 Url = {http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ cjlin/papers/guide/guide.pdf}, 12493 Year = 2003, 12494 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20cjlin/papers/guide/guide.pdf}} 12495 12496@inproceedings{Huang+01, 12497 Address = {Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia}, 12498 Author = {J. H. Huang and D. W. Powers}, 12499 Booktitle = {Australasian Computer Science Conference Proceedings}, 12500 Date-Modified = {2011-06-19 16:33:16 +0200}, 12501 Organization = {Bond University}, 12502 Pages = {77--82}, 12503 Title = {Large scale experiments on correction of confused words}, 12504 Year = 2001} 12505 12506@inproceedings{Huckle95, 12507 Author = {C. C. Huckle}, 12508 Booktitle = {Proceedings of EACL-95}, 12509 Comment = {Gives a good intro on the importance and psychological plausibility of word grouping}, 12510 Title = {Grouping Words Using Statistical Context}, 12511 Year = 1995} 12512 12513@inproceedings{Hudson+91, 12514 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 12515 Author = {P. T. W. Hudson and R. H. Phaf}, 12516 Booktitle = {Proceedings of {{\sc icann}}-91, Espoo, Finland}, 12517 Date-Modified = {2011-06-21 18:26:07 +0200}, 12518 Editor = {Teuvo Kohonen and Kai M{\"{a}}kisara and Olli Simula and J. Kangas}, 12519 Pages = {1025--1028}, 12520 Publisher = {North Holland}, 12521 Title = {Orders of approximation of neural networks to brain structure levels, modules and computing power}, 12522 Year = 1991} 12523 12524@inproceedings{Hughes+94, 12525 Author = {J. Hughes and E. Attwell}, 12526 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI'94)}, 12527 Editor = {A. Cohn}, 12528 Pages = {535--539}, 12529 Publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons Ltd.}, 12530 Title = {The Automated Evaluation of Inferred Word Classifications}, 12531 Year = 1994} 12532 12533@phdthesis{Hughes94, 12534 Author = {J. Hughes}, 12535 School = {University of Leeds}, 12536 Title = {Automatically acquiring a classification of words}, 12537 Year = 1994} 12538 12539@article{Humphreys+85, 12540 Author = {G. W. Humphreys and L. J. Evett}, 12541 Journal = {The Behavioural and Brain Sciences}, 12542 Pages = {689--710}, 12543 Title = {Are There Independent Lexical and Nonlexical Routes in Word Processing? An Evaluation of the Dual-Route Theory of Reading}, 12544 Volume = 8, 12545 Year = 1985} 12546 12547@article{Hunnicutt76, 12548 Author = {S. Hunnicutt}, 12549 Journal = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics}, 12550 Pages = {1-72}, 12551 Title = {Phonological rules for a text-to-speech system}, 12552 Volume = {Microfiche 57}, 12553 Year = 1976} 12554 12555@techreport{Hunnicutt80, 12556 Address = {KTH, Sweden}, 12557 Author = {S. Hunnicutt}, 12558 Institution = {Speech Transmission Laboratory}, 12559 Number = {STL QPSR 2-3}, 12560 Title = {Grapheme-phoneme rules: a review}, 12561 Year = 1980} 12562 12563@book{Hunt+66, 12564 Address = {New York, NY}, 12565 Author = {E. B. Hunt and J. Marin and P. J. Stone}, 12566 Publisher = {Academic Press}, 12567 Title = {Experiments in induction}, 12568 Year = 1966} 12569 12570@book{Hunt62, 12571 Address = {New York}, 12572 Author = {E. B. Hunt}, 12573 Publisher = {Wiley}, 12574 Title = {Concept learning: an information processing problem}, 12575 Year = 1962} 12576 12577@book{Hutchins+92, 12578 Author = {W. John Hutchins and Harold L. Somers}, 12579 Date-Added = {2010-02-01 23:25:45 +0100}, 12580 Date-Modified = {2010-02-01 23:25:57 +0100}, 12581 Publisher = {Academic Press}, 12582 Title = {An Introduction to Machine Translation}, 12583 Year = {1992}} 12584 12585@book{Hutchins92, 12586 Address = {London}, 12587 Author = {W. J. Hutchins and H. L. Somers}, 12588 Publisher = {Academic Press}, 12589 Title = {An introduction to machine translation}, 12590 Year = 1992} 12591 12592@inproceedings{Huyssteen+04, 12593 Address = {Patras: University of Patras, Greece}, 12594 Author = {van Huyssteen, G.B. and Eiselen, E.R. and Puttkammer, M.J.}, 12595 Booktitle = {Proceedings of First Workshop on International Proofing Tools and Language Technologies}, 12596 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:10:34 +0100}, 12597 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 15:10:43 +0100}, 12598 Pages = {91-99}, 12599 Title = {Re-evaluating evaluation metrics for spelling checker evaluations}, 12600 Year = {2004}} 12601 12602@inproceedings{Huyssteen+04b, 12603 Address = {Patras: University of Patras, Greece}, 12604 Author = {G. Van Huyssteen and M. {Van Zaanen}}, 12605 Booktitle = {Proceedings of First Workshop on International Proofing Tools and Language Technologies}, 12606 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:10:47 +0100}, 12607 Date-Modified = {2010-02-17 20:29:42 +0100}, 12608 Keywords = {spelling correction, Afrikaans, ilk}, 12609 Pages = {25-30}, 12610 Title = {Learning Compound Boundaries for Afrikaans Spelling Checking}, 12611 Year = {2004}} 12612 12613@article{Ide+98, 12614 Author = {Ide, N. and V\'{e}ronis, J.}, 12615 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:38:45 +0200}, 12616 Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, 12617 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 12618 Number = 1, 12619 Pages = {1--40}, 12620 Title = {Introduction to the Special Issue on Word Sense Disambiguation: The State of the Art}, 12621 Volume = 24, 12622 Year = 1998} 12623 12624@techreport{Ipa93, 12625 Author = {{IPA}}, 12626 Institution = {{International Phonetic Association}}, 12627 Title = {Extensions to {IPA} alphabet}, 12628 Year = 1993} 12629 12630@inproceedings{Isabelle92, 12631 Author = {P. Isabelle}, 12632 Booktitle = UWOED, 12633 Title = {Bi-textual aids for translators}, 12634 Year = 1992} 12635 12636@inproceedings{Isabelle93, 12637 Author = {Isabelle, P. and M. Dymetman and G. Foster and J.-M. Jutras and E. Macklovitch and F. Perrault and X. Ren and M. Simard}, 12638 Booktitle = {Proceedings of TMI-93}, 12639 Pages = {201--217}, 12640 Place = {Kyoto}, 12641 Title = {Translation Analysis and Translation Automation}, 12642 Year = 1993} 12643 12644@inproceedings{Islam+09, 12645 Address = {New York, NY, USA}, 12646 Author = {A. Islam and D. Inkpen}, 12647 Booktitle = {CIKM '09: Proceeding of the 18th ACM conference on Information and knowledge management}, 12648 Date-Added = {2010-02-12 22:08:23 +0100}, 12649 Date-Modified = {2010-02-14 19:57:45 +0100}, 12650 Doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1645953.1646205}, 12651 Isbn = {978-1-60558-512-3}, 12652 Location = {Hong Kong, China}, 12653 Pages = {1689--1692}, 12654 Publisher = {ACM}, 12655 Title = {Real-word spelling correction using {G}oogle web {1T}n-gram data set}, 12656 Year = {2009}, 12657 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1645953.1646205}} 12658 12659@inproceedings{Ittycheriah+00, 12660 Author = {A. Ittycheriah and M. Franz and W. Zhu and A. Ratnaparkhi}, 12661 Booktitle = {Proceedings of Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-9)}, 12662 Title = {IBM's Statistical Question Answering System}, 12663 Year = 2000} 12664 12665@inproceedings{Ittycheriah+01, 12666 Author = {A. Ittycheriah and M. Franz and W-J Zhu and A. Ratnaparkhi and R.J. Mammone}, 12667 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th Text Retrieval Conference, NIST}, 12668 Title = {{IBM}'s Statistical Question Answering System}, 12669 Year = 2001} 12670 12671@article{Ivanova+95, 12672 Author = {I. Ivanova and M Kubat}, 12673 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 19:01:57 +0100}, 12674 Journal = {Knowledge Based Systems, Special Issue on Knowledge Based Neural Networks}, 12675 Keywords = {neural networks, decision trees}, 12676 Number = 6, 12677 Title = {Initialization of neural networks by means of decision trees}, 12678 Volume = 8, 12679 Year = 1995} 12680 12681@inproceedings{Iwayama+94, 12682 Author = {M. Iwayama and T. Tokunaga}, 12683 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}, 12684 Title = {A probabilistic model for text categorization based on a single random variable with multiple values}, 12685 Year = 1994} 12686 12687@book{Jackendoff77, 12688 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 12689 Author = {Ray Jackendoff}, 12690 Publisher = MIT, 12691 Title = {X-bar syntax}, 12692 Year = 1977} 12693 12694@book{Jackendoff83, 12695 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 12696 Author = {Ray Jackendoff}, 12697 Publisher = MIT, 12698 Title = {Semantic and cognition}, 12699 Year = 1983} 12700 12701@book{Jackendoff90, 12702 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 12703 Author = {Ray Jackendoff}, 12704 Publisher = MIT, 12705 Title = {Semantic structures}, 12706 Year = 1990} 12707 12708@article{Jacobs+91, 12709 Author = {R. A. Jacobs and M. I. Jordan and S. J. Nowlan and G. E. Hinton}, 12710 Journal = {Neural Computation}, 12711 Pages = {79--87}, 12712 Title = {Adaptive mixtures of local experts}, 12713 Volume = 3, 12714 Year = 1991} 12715 12716@inproceedings{Jacobs92, 12717 Author = {P. Jacobs}, 12718 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}, 12719 Title = {Joining statistics with {NLP} for text categorization}, 12720 Year = 1992} 12721 12722@inproceedings{James+01, 12723 Address = {New York, NY, USA}, 12724 Author = {Christina L. James and Kelly M. Reischel}, 12725 Booktitle = {{CHI} '01: {P}roceedings of the {SIGCHI} {C}onference on {H}uman {F}actors in {C}omputing {S}ystems}, 12726 Location = {Seattle, Washington, USA}, 12727 Pages = {365--371}, 12728 Publisher = {ACM}, 12729 Title = {{T}ext {I}nput for {M}obile {D}evices: {C}omparing {M}odel {P}rediction to {A}ctual {P}erformance}, 12730 Year = 2001} 12731 12732@article{Jared90, 12733 Author = {D. Jared and K. McRae and M.S. Seidenberg}, 12734 Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language}, 12735 Pages = {687--715}, 12736 Title = {The basis of consistency effects in word naming}, 12737 Volume = 29, 12738 Year = 1990} 12739 12740@article{Jelinek75, 12741 Author = {Jelinek, F. and Bahl, L. and Mercer, R.}, 12742 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:36:05 +0100}, 12743 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:36:19 +0100}, 12744 Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Information Theory}, 12745 Number = {3}, 12746 Pages = {250--256}, 12747 Title = {Design of a linguistic statistical decoder for the recognition of continuous speech}, 12748 Volume = {21}, 12749 Year = {1975}} 12750 12751@article{Jelinek85, 12752 Author = {F. Jelinek and R. Mercer}, 12753 Journal = {IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin}, 12754 Pages = {2591--2594}, 12755 Title = {Probability distribution estimation from sparse data}, 12756 Volume = 28, 12757 Year = 1985} 12758 12759@incollection{Jelinek90, 12760 Address = {San Mateo, California}, 12761 Author = {Frederick Jelinek}, 12762 Booktitle = {Readings in Speech Recognition}, 12763 Editor = {Alex Waibel and Kai-Fu Lee}, 12764 Pages = {450-506}, 12765 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.}, 12766 Title = {Self-Organized Language Modeling for Speech Recognition}, 12767 Year = 1990} 12768 12769@inproceedings{Jelinek91, 12770 Author = {Fred Jelinek}, 12771 Booktitle = {Eurospeech}, 12772 Title = {Up From Trigrams!}, 12773 Year = 1991} 12774 12775@incollection{Jelinek92, 12776 Author = {Frederick Jelinek and Robert L. Mercer and Salim Roukos}, 12777 Booktitle = {Advances in Speech Signal Processing}, 12778 Editor = {Sadaoki Furui and M. Mohan Sondhi}, 12779 Pages = {651-699}, 12780 Publisher = {Mercer Dekker, Inc.}, 12781 Title = {Principles of Lexiacal Language Modeling for Speech Recognition}, 12782 Year = 1992} 12783 12784@book{Jelinek98, 12785 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 12786 Author = {F. Jelinek}, 12787 Publisher = MIT, 12788 Title = {Statistical Methods for Speech Recognition}, 12789 Year = 1998} 12790 12791@techreport{Jensen86, 12792 Author = {K. Jensen}, 12793 Institution = {IBM T. J. Watson Research Center}, 12794 Title = {PEG 1986: A broad-coverage computational syntax of English}, 12795 Year = 1986} 12796 12797@article{Jensen87, 12798 Author = {K. Jensen and J. Binot}, 12799 Journal = CL, 12800 Number = {3--4}, 12801 Title = {Disambiguating prepositional phrase attachment by using on-line dictionary definitions}, 12802 Volume = 13, 12803 Year = 1987} 12804 12805@article{Jiang+01, 12806 Author = {Mon F. Jiang and Shian S. Tseng and Chih M. Su}, 12807 Journal = {Pattern Recognition Letters}, 12808 Pages = {691--700}, 12809 Title = {Two-Phase Clustering Process for Outliers Detection}, 12810 Tnumber = {6--7}, 12811 Volume = 22, 12812 Year = 2001} 12813 12814@inproceedings{Jijkoun+04, 12815 Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, 12816 Author = {V. Jij\-koun and M. {De Rijke}}, 12817 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 42nd Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'04), Main Volume}, 12818 Date-Modified = {2010-09-28 10:49:31 +0200}, 12819 Month = {July}, 12820 Pages = {311--318}, 12821 Title = {Enriching the Output of a Parser Using Memory-based Learning}, 12822 Year = 2004} 12823 12824@inproceedings{Jin+01, 12825 Address = {Chicago, IL}, 12826 Author = {R. Jin and G. Agrawal}, 12827 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the First SIAM Conference on Data Mining}, 12828 Title = {A Middleware for Developing Parallel Data Mining Applications}, 12829 Year = 2001} 12830 12831@inproceedings{Jing+00, 12832 Address = {San Francisco, CA, USA}, 12833 Author = {Hongyan Jing and Kathleen McKeown}, 12834 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 12835 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:33:50 +0100}, 12836 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:33:59 +0100}, 12837 Pages = {178--185}, 12838 Title = {Cut and paste based text summarization}, 12839 Year = {2000}} 12840 12841@book{Joachims02, 12842 Address = {Dordrecht}, 12843 Author = {T. Joachims}, 12844 Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, 12845 Title = {Learning to Classify Text using Support Vector Machines: Methods, Theory, and Algorithms}, 12846 Year = 2002} 12847 12848@inproceedings{Joachims98, 12849 Author = {Joachims, T.}, 12850 Booktitle = {Proceedings of ECML-98, 10th European Conference on Machine Learning}, 12851 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:36:48 +0100}, 12852 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:37:12 +0100}, 12853 Editor = {C. Nedellec and C. Rouveirol}, 12854 Keywords = {text classification, support vector machines}, 12855 Pages = {137--142}, 12856 Title = {Text categorization with support vector machines: Learning with many relevant features}, 12857 Volume = {1398}, 12858 Year = {1998}} 12859 12860@incollection{Joachims99, 12861 Archive = {Iris, web}, 12862 Author = {T. Joachims}, 12863 Booktitle = {Advances in Kernel Methods - Support Vector Learning}, 12864 Editor = {B. Sch\"{o}lkopf and C. Burges}, 12865 Key = {SVM}, 12866 Publisher = MIT, 12867 Source = {Iris}, 12868 Title = {Making large-scale SVM learning practical}, 12869 Year = 1999} 12870 12871@article{Johansen+02, 12872 Author = {M.K. Johansen and T.J. Palmeri}, 12873 Journal = {Cognitive Psychology}, 12874 Pages = {482--553}, 12875 Title = {Are there representational shifts during category learning?}, 12876 Volume = 45, 12877 Year = 2002} 12878 12879@book{Johansson86, 12880 Address = {Bergen, Norway}, 12881 Author = {S. Johansson}, 12882 Pages = 149, 12883 Publisher = {Norwegian Computing Centre for the Humanities}, 12884 Title = {The tagged {LOB} Corpus: User's Manual}, 12885 Year = 1986} 12886 12887@inproceedings{John+94, 12888 Address = {San Mateo, CA}, 12889 Author = {G. John and R. Kohavi and K. Pfleger}, 12890 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Machine Learning}, 12891 Pages = {121--129}, 12892 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 12893 Title = {Irrelevant features and the subset selection problem}, 12894 Year = 1994} 12895 12896@book{Johnson86, 12897 Address = {Chicago, Il}, 12898 Author = {M. Johnson}, 12899 Publisher = {{Chicago University Press}}, 12900 Title = {{The body in the mind}}, 12901 Year = 1986} 12902 12903@book{Johnson93, 12904 Address = {Oxford, UK}, 12905 Author = {M. Johnson}, 12906 Publisher = {{Blackwell}}, 12907 Title = {{Brain Development and Cognition}}, 12908 Year = 1993} 12909 12910@article{Johnson98, 12911 Author = {M. Johnson}, 12912 Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, 12913 Number = 4, 12914 Pages = {613--632}, 12915 Title = {{PCFG} models of linguistic tree representations}, 12916 Volume = 24, 12917 Year = 1998} 12918 12919@article{Johnstone+01, 12920 Author = {T. Johnstone and D. R. Shanks}, 12921 Journal = {Cognitive Psychology}, 12922 Pages = {61--112}, 12923 Title = {Abstractionist and processing accounts of implicit learning}, 12924 Volume = 42, 12925 Year = 2001} 12926 12927@book{Jones+91, 12928 Address = {Cambridge, UK}, 12929 Author = {D. Jones and A. C. Gimson and S. Ramsaran}, 12930 Edition = 14, 12931 Publisher = CUP, 12932 Title = {{E}nglish pronouncing dictionary}, 12933 Year = 1991} 12934 12935@inproceedings{Jones+97, 12936 Address = {Washington, DC}, 12937 Author = {M. P. Jones and J. H. Martin}, 12938 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}, 12939 Title = {Contextual spelling correction using latent semantic analysis}, 12940 Year = 1997} 12941 12942@book{Jones96, 12943 Address = {London, UK}, 12944 Author = {D. Jones}, 12945 Publisher = {UCL Press}, 12946 Title = {Analogical natural language processing}, 12947 Year = 1996} 12948 12949@misc{Jones??, 12950 Author = {Doug Jones}, 12951 Title = {Predicting Semantics from Syntactic Cues - An Evaluation of {Levin's English} Verb Classes and Alternations}} 12952 12953@techreport{Jordan+93, 12954 Author = {M. I. Jordan and R. A. Jacobs}, 12955 Institution = {MIT Computational and Cognitive Science}, 12956 Number = 9301, 12957 Title = {Hierarchical Mixtures of Experts and the EM Algorithm}, 12958 Year = 1993} 12959 12960@techreport{Jordan+96, 12961 Author = {M. I. Jordan and C. M. Bishop}, 12962 Institution = {Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology}, 12963 Number = {A.I. Memo No. 1562}, 12964 Title = {Neural networks}, 12965 Year = 1996} 12966 12967@inproceedings{Jordan86, 12968 Address = {Hillsdale, NJ}, 12969 Author = {M. I. Jordan}, 12970 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society}, 12971 Pages = {531--546}, 12972 Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, 12973 Title = {Attractor dynamics and parallellism in a connectionist sequential machine}, 12974 Year = 1986} 12975 12976@inproceedings{Joshi+94, 12977 Author = {Aravind K. Joshi and B. Srivinas}, 12978 Booktitle = COLING96, 12979 Pages = {154--160}, 12980 Title = {Disambiguation of Super Parts of Speech (or Supertags): Almost Parsing}, 12981 Year = 1996} 12982 12983@inproceedings{Junker97, 12984 Author = {M. Junker}, 12985 Booktitle = SIGIR, 12986 Title = {SIGIR Poster: The effectiveness of using Thesauri in IR}, 12987 Year = 1997} 12988 12989@inproceedings{Jurafski91, 12990 Author = {Jurafski, D}, 12991 Booktitle = {Proceedings of Cognitive Science Society}, 12992 Title = {An On-Line Model of Human Sentence Interpretation}, 12993 Year = 1991} 12994 12995@article{Jurafski94, 12996 Author = {Jurafski, D.}, 12997 Journal = {{Cognitive Science}}, 12998 Title = {{A Cognitive Model of Sentence Comprehension: the Construction Grammar Approach}}, 12999 Year = 1994} 13000 13001@book{Jurafsky+00, 13002 Address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey}, 13003 Author = {Daniel Jurafsky and James H. Martin}, 13004 Publisher = {Prentice Hall}, 13005 Title = {Speech and Language Processing: An Introduction to Natural Language Processing, Computational Linguistics, and Speech Recognition}, 13006 Year = 2000} 13007 13008@techreport{Justeson93, 13009 Author = {J. Justeson and S. Katz}, 13010 Date-Modified = {2010-09-18 14:35:47 +0200}, 13011 Institution = {IBM Research Division}, 13012 Keywords = {term extraction}, 13013 Number = {RC 18906}, 13014 Title = {Technical terminology: some linguistic properties and an algorithm for identification in text}, 13015 Year = 1993} 13016 13017@article{Justeson95, 13018 Author = {J. Justeson and S. Katz}, 13019 Date-Modified = {2010-09-18 14:36:04 +0200}, 13020 Journal = JNLE, 13021 Keywords = {term extraction}, 13022 Number = 1, 13023 Pages = {9--28}, 13024 Title = {Technical terminology: some linguistic properties and an algorithm for identification in text}, 13025 Volume = 1, 13026 Year = 1995} 13027 13028@incollection{Kager95, 13029 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 13030 Author = {R. Kager}, 13031 Booktitle = {The handbook of phonological theory}, 13032 Editor = {J. A. Goldsmith}, 13033 Pages = {367--402}, 13034 Publisher = {Blackwell}, 13035 Title = {The metrical theory of word stress}, 13036 Year = 1995} 13037 13038@inproceedings{Kaji92, 13039 Author = {Hiroyuki Kaji and Yuuko Kida and Yasutsugu Morimoto}, 13040 Booktitle = {Coling}, 13041 Title = {Learning translation templates from bilingual texts}, 13042 Year = 1992} 13043 13044@inproceedings{KalaiChBlRo99a, 13045 Address = {Phoenix, Arizona}, 13046 Author = {A. Kalai and S. Chen and A. Blum and R. Rosenfelds}, 13047 Booktitle = {ICASSP-99}, 13048 Title = {On-Line Algorithms for Combining Language Models}, 13049 Year = 1999} 13050 13051@incollection{Kann+01, 13052 Address = {Trier, Germany}, 13053 Author = {Vigo Kann and R. Domeij and J. Hollman and M. Tillenius}, 13054 Booktitle = {Text as a Linguistic Paradigm: Levels, Constituents, Constructs, volume 60 of Quantitative Linguistics}, 13055 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:11:08 +0100}, 13056 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 15:11:20 +0100}, 13057 Editor = {Uhlirova, L. and G. Wimmer and G. Altmann and R. Koehler}, 13058 Pages = {108--123}, 13059 Publisher = {Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier}, 13060 Title = {Implementation aspects and applications of a spelling correction algorithm}, 13061 Year = {2001}} 13062 13063@article{Kaplan+94, 13064 Author = {Ron Kaplan and Martin Kay}, 13065 Journal = CL, 13066 Number = 3, 13067 Pages = {331--378}, 13068 Title = {Regular Models of Phonological Rule Systems}, 13069 Volume = 20, 13070 Year = 1994} 13071 13072@inproceedings{Karlsson90, 13073 Author = {Fred Karlsson}, 13074 Booktitle = Coling, 13075 Title = {Constraint grammar as a framework for parsing running text}, 13076 Year = 1990} 13077 13078@book{Karmiloff92, 13079 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 13080 Author = {A. Karmiloff-Smith}, 13081 Publisher = MIT, 13082 Title = {{Beyond Modularity: a developmental perspective on cognitive science}}, 13083 Year = 1992} 13084 13085@inproceedings{Karov+96, 13086 Author = {Y. Karov and S. Edelman}, 13087 Booktitle = {Fourth workshop on very large corpora}, 13088 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:38:58 +0200}, 13089 Keywords = {word sense disambiguation, wsd}, 13090 Pages = {42-55}, 13091 Title = {Learning similarity-based word sense disambiguation from sparse data}, 13092 Year = 1996} 13093 13094@article{Karov+98, 13095 Author = {Y. Karov and S. Edelman}, 13096 Booktitle = CL, 13097 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:39:06 +0200}, 13098 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 13099 Pages = {41--59}, 13100 Title = {Similarity-based word sense disambiguation}, 13101 Volume = 4, 13102 Year = 1998} 13103 13104@article{Karttunen+96, 13105 Author = {L. Karttunen and J. Chanod and G. Grefenstette and A. Schiller}, 13106 Journal = JNLE, 13107 Number = 4, 13108 Pages = {305--338}, 13109 Title = {Regular expressions for language engineering}, 13110 Volume = 2, 13111 Year = 1996} 13112 13113@article{Kashyap+83, 13114 Author = {R. L. Kashyap and B. J. Oommen}, 13115 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:11:29 +0100}, 13116 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 15:11:39 +0100}, 13117 Journal = {Pattern Recognition Letters}, 13118 Pages = {147--154}, 13119 Title = {Spelling correction using probabilistic methods}, 13120 Volume = {2}, 13121 Year = {1983}} 13122 13123@article{Kasif+98, 13124 Author = {Simon Kasif and Stven Salzberg and David Waltz and John Rachlin and David K. Aha}, 13125 Journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, 13126 Number = {1--2}, 13127 Pages = {287--311}, 13128 Title = {A Probabilistic Framework for Memory-Based Reasoning}, 13129 Topic = {probabilistic-reasoning;memory-based-reasoning;}, 13130 Volume = 104, 13131 Year = 1998} 13132 13133@inproceedings{Kate+10, 13134 Address = {Uppsala, Sweden}, 13135 Author = {Kate, {R. J.} and Mooney, R.}, 13136 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning}, 13137 Month = {July}, 13138 Pages = {203--212}, 13139 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 13140 Title = {Joint Entity and Relation Extraction Using Card-Pyramid Parsing}, 13141 Year = {2010}} 13142 13143@incollection{Katz+92, 13144 Author = {L. Katz and R. Frost}, 13145 Booktitle = {Haskins Laboratories Status Report on Speech Research 1992}, 13146 Pages = {147--160}, 13147 Publisher = {Haskins Laboratories}, 13148 Title = {The reading process is different for different orthographies: the orthographic depth hypothesis}, 13149 Year = 1992} 13150 13151@article{Katz87, 13152 Author = {Slava M. Katz}, 13153 Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing}, 13154 Month = {March}, 13155 Pages = {400--401}, 13156 Title = {Estimation of Probabilities from Sparse Data for the Language Model Component of a Speech Recognizer}, 13157 Volume = {ASSP-35}, 13158 Year = 1987} 13159 13160@inproceedings{Katz97, 13161 Author = {Boris Katz}, 13162 Booktitle = {AAAI Spring Symposium on Natural Language Processing for the World Wide Web}, 13163 Title = {From Sentence Processing to Information Access on the World Wide Web}, 13164 Year = 1997} 13165 13166@inproceedings{Kawahare+02, 13167 Address = {Las Palmas, Canary Islands}, 13168 Author = {Daisuke Kawahara and Sadao Kurohashi and {K\^oiti} Hasida}, 13169 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {3rd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-2002)}}, 13170 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 13171 Date-Modified = {2009-12-26 21:07:28 +0100}, 13172 Pages = {2008--2013}, 13173 Title = {Construction of a {J}apanese Relevance-tagged Corpus}, 13174 Year = {2002}} 13175 13176@techreport{Kay80, 13177 Author = {M. Kay}, 13178 Institution = {Xerox Palo Alto Research Center}, 13179 Number = {CSL-80-11}, 13180 Place = {Palo Alto, California}, 13181 Title = {The proper place of men and machines in language translation}, 13182 Year = 1980} 13183 13184@inproceedings{Kay87, 13185 Address = {Copenhagen, Denmark}, 13186 Author = {M. Kay}, 13187 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the third Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 13188 Pages = {2--10}, 13189 Title = {Non-concatenative Finite-state Morphology}, 13190 Year = 1987} 13191 13192@article{Kay93, 13193 Author = {M. Kay and M. Roscheisen}, 13194 Journal = CL, 13195 Number = 1, 13196 Pages = {121--142}, 13197 Title = {Text-translation alignment}, 13198 Volume = 19, 13199 Year = 1993} 13200 13201@article{Kazakov+01, 13202 Author = {Dimitar Kazakov and Suresh Manandhar}, 13203 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 16:59:48 +0200}, 13204 Journal = {Machine Learning}, 13205 Keywords = {word segmentation, unsupervised learning}, 13206 Pages = {121--162}, 13207 Title = {Unsupervised Learning of Word Segmentation Rules with Genetic Algorithms and Inductive Logic Programming}, 13208 Volume = 43, 13209 Year = 2001} 13210 13211@inproceedings{Kempen87, 13212 Address = {Los Altos, CA}, 13213 Author = {G. Kempen}, 13214 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, 13215 Pages = {655--660}, 13216 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 13217 Title = {A framework for incremental syntactic processing}, 13218 Year = 1987} 13219 13220@unpublished{Kempen94, 13221 Author = {G. Kempen}, 13222 Note = {Final version will appear in {\em Spektator, tijdschrift voor Neerlandistiek}}, 13223 Title = {De mythe van het woordbeeld: Spellingherziening taalpsychologisch doorgelicht}, 13224 Year = 1994} 13225 13226@incollection{Kempen95, 13227 Address = {London}, 13228 Author = {G. Kempen}, 13229 Booktitle = {Computational psycholinguistics: Symbolic and subsymbolic models of language processing}, 13230 Chapter = 8, 13231 Editor = {A. Dijkstra and K. {De Smet}}, 13232 Publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, 13233 Title = {Computational models of syntactic processing in human language comprehension}, 13234 Year = 1995} 13235 13236@book{Kenstowicz93, 13237 Address = {Oxford, UK}, 13238 Author = {M. Kenstowicz}, 13239 Publisher = {Blackwell}, 13240 Title = {Phonology in generative grammar}, 13241 Year = 1993} 13242 13243@article{Kentridge94, 13244 Author = {R. Kentridge}, 13245 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 16:59:27 +0200}, 13246 Journal = {{Psycholoquy}}, 13247 Keywords = {connectionism, human language processing}, 13248 Title = {{Modularity of Mind, cerebral localisation and connecionist neuropsychology}}, 13249 Volume = 87, 13250 Year = {1994}} 13251 13252@article{Keuleers+07, 13253 Author = {E. Keuleers and D. Sandra and W. Daelemans and S. Gillis and G. Durieux and E. Martens}, 13254 Journal = {Cognitive Psychology}, 13255 Number = 4, 13256 Pages = {283--318}, 13257 Title = {Dutch plural inflection: The exception that proves the analogy}, 13258 Volume = 54, 13259 Year = 2007} 13260 13261@inproceedings{Khardon+99, 13262 Author = {R. Khardon and D. Roth and L. G. Valiant}, 13263 Booktitle = IJCAI, 13264 Pages = {911--917}, 13265 Title = {Relational Learning for {NLP} using Linear Threshold Elements}, 13266 Year = 1999} 13267 13268@inproceedings{Khoja01, 13269 Author = {S. Khoja}, 13270 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Student Workshop at NAACL-2001}, 13271 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 17:35:07 +0100}, 13272 Keywords = {part-of-speech tagging, Arabic}, 13273 Pages = {20--25}, 13274 Title = {{APT}: {Arabic} Part-of-speech tagger}, 13275 Year = 2001} 13276 13277@inproceedings{Kibler+87, 13278 Address = {San Mateo, CA}, 13279 Author = {D. Kibler and D. W. Aha}, 13280 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Machine Learning}, 13281 Editor = {P. Langley}, 13282 Pages = {24--30}, 13283 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 13284 Title = {Learning representative exemplars of concepts: an initial case study}, 13285 Year = 1987} 13286 13287@inproceedings{Kievit94, 13288 Address = {Tilburg}, 13289 Author = {L. Kievit}, 13290 Booktitle = {Proceedings of INternational workshop on Computational Semantics}, 13291 Editor = {Butn, H. and Muskens,R. and Rentier, G.}, 13292 Institution = {ITK}, 13293 Pages = {131--139}, 13294 Title = {Representing Structural Syntactic Ambiguity}, 13295 Year = 1994} 13296 13297@inproceedings{Kilgarriff+00, 13298 Author = {Killgarriff, A. and Rosenzweig, J.}, 13299 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation}, 13300 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:39:17 +0200}, 13301 Keywords = {senseval, wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 13302 Pages = {1239--1243}, 13303 Title = {English SENSEVAL: Report and Results}, 13304 Year = 2000} 13305 13306@book{Kilgarriff00, 13307 Address = {Dordrecht, The Netherlands}, 13308 Date-Modified = {2011-06-21 18:13:06 +0200}, 13309 Editor = {Adam Kilgarriff}, 13310 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 13311 Publisher = {Kluwer}, 13312 Title = {Computers and the Humanities, special issue on Senseval}, 13313 Year = {forthcoming}} 13314 13315@inproceedings{Kilgarriff01, 13316 Archive = {Iris}, 13317 Author = {A. Kilgarriff}, 13318 Booktitle = {Proceedings of SENSEVAL-2}, 13319 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 16:57:52 +0200}, 13320 Keywords = {word sense disambiguation, lexical semantics}, 13321 Pages = {17-20}, 13322 Source = {Iris,web}, 13323 Title = {English lexical sample task description}, 13324 Year = 2001} 13325 13326@inproceedings{Kim+06, 13327 Address = {Trento, Italy}, 13328 Author = {S.N. Kim and T. Baldwin}, 13329 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third ACL SIGSEM Workshop on Prepositions}, 13330 Pages = {65--72}, 13331 Title = {Automatic identification of English verb particle constructions using linguistic features}, 13332 Year = 2006} 13333 13334@inproceedings{Kim+06b, 13335 Address = {Sydney, Australia}, 13336 Author = {S.N. Kim and T. Baldwin}, 13337 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the COLING/ACL 2006 Main Conference Poster Sessions}, 13338 Pages = {491--498}, 13339 Title = {Interpreting semantic relations in noun compounds via verb semantics}, 13340 Year = 2006} 13341 13342@inproceedings{Kingsbury+02, 13343 Address = {San Diego, CA}, 13344 Author = {P. Kingsbury and M. Palmer and M. Marcus}, 13345 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference}, 13346 Title = {Adding semantic annotation to the {P}enn {T}reebank}, 13347 Year = 2002} 13348 13349@incollection{Kiparski95, 13350 Author = {P. Kiparski}, 13351 Booktitle = {The handbook of phonological theory}, 13352 Editor = {J. A. Goldsmith}, 13353 Pages = {640--670}, 13354 Publisher = {Cambridge, MA: Blackwell}, 13355 Title = {The phonological basis of sound change}, 13356 Year = 1995} 13357 13358@inproceedings{Kiraz94, 13359 Author = {G. Kiraz}, 13360 Booktitle = {Proceedings of COLING'94}, 13361 Pages = {180--186}, 13362 Title = {Multi-tape Two-level Morphology: A Case study in Semitic Non-Linear Morphology}, 13363 Volume = 1, 13364 Year = 1994} 13365 13366@misc{Kirsch94, 13367 Author = {I. Kirsch}, 13368 Institution = {Bar-Ilan University}, 13369 Note = {Ph.D. Research Proposal}, 13370 Title = {Automatic Formulation of Queries in Textual Information Retrieval Systems}, 13371 Year = 1994} 13372 13373@inproceedings{Kitano93, 13374 Author = {Kitano, H.}, 13375 Booktitle = {IJCAI}, 13376 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 17:00:02 +0200}, 13377 Keywords = {parallelism}, 13378 Pages = {813--834}, 13379 Title = {Challenges of massive parallelism}, 13380 Year = 1993} 13381 13382@book{Klavans+96, 13383 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 13384 Editor = {Judith L. Klavans and Philip Resnik}, 13385 Publisher = MIT, 13386 Title = {The Balancing Act: Combining Symbolic and Statistical Approaches to Language}, 13387 Year = 1996} 13388 13389@inproceedings{Klavans90, 13390 Author = {J. Klavans and E. Tzoukermann}, 13391 Booktitle = Coling, 13392 Title = {The {BICORD} System}, 13393 Year = 1990} 13394 13395@inproceedings{Klein+03, 13396 Address = {Sapporo, Japan}, 13397 Author = {D. Klein and C. Manning}, 13398 Booktitle = {Proceedings of ACL-2003}, 13399 Pages = {423--430}, 13400 Title = {Accurate unlexicalized parsing}, 13401 Year = 2003} 13402 13403@inproceedings{Klein+03b, 13404 Author = {D. Klein and J. Smarr and H. Nguyen and C.D. Manning}, 13405 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003}, 13406 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:37:18 +0100}, 13407 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:37:35 +0100}, 13408 Editor = {W. Daelemans and M. Osborne}, 13409 Pages = {180--183}, 13410 Title = {Named Entity Recognition with Character-Level Models}, 13411 Year = {2003}} 13412 13413@incollection{Klima72, 13414 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 13415 Author = {E. S. Klima}, 13416 Booktitle = {Language by Ear and by Eye: The Relationship Between Speech and Reading}, 13417 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 17:00:24 +0200}, 13418 Editor = {J.F. Kavanagh and I.G. Mattingly}, 13419 Keywords = {writing systems}, 13420 Pages = {57--80}, 13421 Publisher = MIT, 13422 Title = {How Alphabets Might Reflect Language}, 13423 Year = 1972} 13424 13425@article{Klosgen92, 13426 Author = {W. Klosgen}, 13427 Journal = {International Journal for Intelligent Systems}, 13428 Number = 7, 13429 Pages = {649--673}, 13430 Title = {Problems for knowledge discovery in databases and their treatment in the statistics interpreter {EXPLORA}}, 13431 Volume = 7, 13432 Year = 1992} 13433 13434@inproceedings{Klosgen93, 13435 Author = {W. Klosgen}, 13436 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1993 workshop on Knowledge Discovery in Databases}, 13437 Title = {Some Implementation Aspects of a Discovery System}, 13438 Year = 1993} 13439 13440@inproceedings{Kneser+93, 13441 Author = {R. Kneser and H. Ney}, 13442 Booktitle = {Proc. of EUROSPEECH'93}, 13443 Title = {Improved Clustering Techniques for Class-Based Language Modeling}, 13444 Year = 1993} 13445 13446@article{Knight+02, 13447 Author = {Kevin Knight and Daniel Marcu}, 13448 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:34:04 +0100}, 13449 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:34:12 +0100}, 13450 Journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, 13451 Number = 1, 13452 Pages = {91--107}, 13453 Title = {Summarization beyond sentence extraction: A probabilistic approach to sentence compression}, 13454 Volume = 139, 13455 Year = 2002} 13456 13457@inproceedings{Knorr+98, 13458 Author = {E. Knorr and R. Ng}, 13459 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases (VLDB'98)}, 13460 Title = {Algorithms for Mining Distance-Based Outliers in Large Datasets}, 13461 Year = 1998} 13462 13463@book{Knuth73, 13464 Address = {Reading, MA}, 13465 Author = {D. E. Knuth}, 13466 Date-Modified = {2010-08-24 22:35:30 +0200}, 13467 Publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, 13468 Title = {The Art of Computer Programming}, 13469 Volume = {3: Sorting and Searching}, 13470 Year = 1973} 13471 13472@book{Knuth98, 13473 Address = {Reading, MA}, 13474 Author = {D. E. Knuth}, 13475 Date-Modified = {2010-08-24 22:35:16 +0200}, 13476 Edition = {Second}, 13477 Publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, 13478 Title = {The Art of Computer Programming}, 13479 Volume = {3: Sorting and Searching}, 13480 Year = 1998} 13481 13482@article{Kocsor+00, 13483 Author = {A. Kocsor and L. T\'{o}th and A. Kuba jr. and K. Kov\'{a}cs and M. Jelasity and T. Gyim\'{o}thy and J. Csirik}, 13484 Journal = {International Journal of Speech Technology}, 13485 Number = {3/4}, 13486 Pages = {263--276}, 13487 Title = {A comparative study of several feature transformation and learning methods for phoneme classification}, 13488 Volume = 3, 13489 Year = 2000} 13490 13491@book{Kodratoff+90, 13492 Address = {San Mateo, CA}, 13493 Editor = {Y. Kodratoff and R. Michalski}, 13494 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 13495 Title = {Machine learning: An artificial intelligence approach}, 13496 Volume = {III}, 13497 Year = 1990} 13498 13499@article{Koehler87, 13500 Author = {R. Koehler}, 13501 Journal = {Theoretical Linguistics}, 13502 Pages = {242--257}, 13503 Title = {System theoretical linguistics}, 13504 Volume = 14, 13505 Year = 1987} 13506 13507@inproceedings{Koehler92, 13508 Address = {Stuttgart}, 13509 Author = {R. Koehler}, 13510 Booktitle = {SoftStat '91}, 13511 Editor = {F. Faulbaum}, 13512 Pages = {489--495}, 13513 Publisher = {Gustav Fischer}, 13514 Series = {Advances in Statistical Software}, 13515 Title = {Methoden und Modellen in der quantitativen Linguistik}, 13516 Volume = 3, 13517 Year = 1992} 13518 13519@inproceedings{Koehn+07, 13520 Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, 13521 Author = {P. Koehn and H. Hoang and A. Birch and C. Callison-Burch and M. Federico and N. Bertoldi and B. Cowan and W. Shen and C. Moran and R. Zens and C. Dyer and O. Bojar and A. Constantin and E. Herbst}, 13522 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics Companion Volume Proceedings of the Demo and Poster Sessions}, 13523 Month = {June}, 13524 Pages = {177--180}, 13525 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 13526 Title = {Moses: Open Source Toolkit for Statistical Machine Translation}, 13527 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P07/P07-2045}, 13528 Year = {2007}, 13529 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P07/P07-2045}} 13530 13531@inproceedings{Koehn03, 13532 Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, 13533 Author = {P. Koehn and F.-J. Och and D. Marcu}, 13534 Booktitle = {Proceedings of HLT-NAACL 2003}, 13535 Pages = {48--54}, 13536 Title = {Statistical Phrase-Based Translation}, 13537 Year = 2003} 13538 13539@inproceedings{Koehn04, 13540 Address = {Washington, District of Columbia}, 13541 Author = {P. Koehn}, 13542 Booktitle = {Proceedings of AMTA 2004}, 13543 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 17:01:01 +0200}, 13544 Keywords = {machine translation, decoding, beam search}, 13545 Pages = {115--124}, 13546 Title = {Pharaoh: A Beam Search Decoder for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation Models}, 13547 Year = 2004} 13548 13549@inproceedings{Koehn05, 13550 Address = {Phuket, Thailand}, 13551 Author = {P. Koehn}, 13552 Booktitle = {Machine Translation Summit X}, 13553 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 17:00:42 +0200}, 13554 Keywords = {machine translation}, 13555 Pages = {79--86}, 13556 Title = {Europarl: A Parallel Corpus for Statistical Machine Translation}, 13557 Year = 2005} 13558 13559@article{Koenig+96, 13560 Author = {T. Koenig and D. Lehmann}, 13561 Journal = {Brain and Language}, 13562 Pages = {169--182}, 13563 Title = {Microstates in Language Related Brain Potential Maps Show Noun-Verb Differences}, 13564 Volume = 53, 13565 Year = 1996} 13566 13567@inproceedings{Kohavi+94, 13568 Author = {R. Kohavi and G. John and R. Long and D. Manley and K. Pfleger}, 13569 Booktitle = {Tools with Artificial Intelligence}, 13570 Pages = {740--743}, 13571 Publisher = {IEEE Computer Society Press}, 13572 Title = {MLC: A Machine Learning Library in {C++}}, 13573 Year = 1994} 13574 13575@inproceedings{Kohavi+95, 13576 Address = {Montreal}, 13577 Author = {Kohavi, R. and Li, C-H.}, 13578 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, 13579 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 19:03:59 +0100}, 13580 Keywords = {oblivious decision trees, decision trees}, 13581 Pages = {1071--1077}, 13582 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 13583 Title = {Oblivious decision trees, graphs, and top-down pruning}, 13584 Year = 1995} 13585 13586@article{Kohavi+97, 13587 Author = {R. Kohavi and G. John}, 13588 Journal = {Artificial Intelligence Journal}, 13589 Number = {1--2}, 13590 Pages = {273--324}, 13591 Title = {Wrappers for feature subset selection}, 13592 Volume = 97, 13593 Year = 1997} 13594 13595@article{Kohonen82, 13596 Author = {T. Kohonen}, 13597 Journal = {Biological Cybernetics}, 13598 Pages = {135--140}, 13599 Title = {Analysis of a simple self-organising process}, 13600 Volume = 44, 13601 Year = 1982} 13602 13603@book{Kohonen84, 13604 Address = {Berlin}, 13605 Author = {T. Kohonen}, 13606 Publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, 13607 Series = {Series in Information Sciences}, 13608 Title = {Self-organisation and associative memory}, 13609 Volume = 8, 13610 Year = 1984} 13611 13612@inproceedings{Kohonen86, 13613 Address = {Paris, France}, 13614 Author = {T. Kohonen}, 13615 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Pattern Recognition}, 13616 Pages = {27--31}, 13617 Title = {Dynamically expanding context, with application to the correction of symbol strings in the recognition of continuous speech}, 13618 Year = 1986} 13619 13620@inbook{Kohonen88, 13621 Address = {Cambrigde MA}, 13622 Author = {Kohonen, T}, 13623 Booktitle = {Pattern Recognition by Self-Organizing Neural Networks}, 13624 Editor = {G. Carpenter and S. Grossberg}, 13625 Publisher = {Bradford Books}, 13626 Title = {Neuro Phonetic Typewriter}, 13627 Year = 1988} 13628 13629@article{Kokkinakis00, 13630 Author = {D. Kokkinakis}, 13631 Journal = {Nordic Journal of Linguistics}, 13632 Number = 2, 13633 Pages = {191--213}, 13634 Title = {{PP}-Attachment Disambiguation for Swedish: Combining Unsupervised and Supervised Training Data}, 13635 Volume = 23, 13636 Year = 2000} 13637 13638@inproceedings{Kokkinakis00b, 13639 Address = {Berlin}, 13640 Author = {D. Kokkinakis}, 13641 Booktitle = {Proceedings of NLP-2000, Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice}, 13642 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:39:41 +0200}, 13643 Editor = {D. Christodoulakis}, 13644 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation, unsupervised learning}, 13645 Number = 1835, 13646 Publisher = {Springer Verlag}, 13647 Series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, 13648 Title = {Concordancing Revised or How to Aid the Recognition of New Senses in Large Corpora}, 13649 Year = 2000} 13650 13651@inproceedings{Kolak+03, 13652 Address = {Morristown, NJ, USA}, 13653 Author = {O. Kolak and W. Byrne and P. Resnik}, 13654 Booktitle = {NAACL '03: Proceedings of the 2003 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technology}, 13655 Date-Added = {2010-02-12 22:11:08 +0100}, 13656 Date-Modified = {2010-02-12 23:59:21 +0100}, 13657 Doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1073445.1073463}, 13658 Location = {Edmonton, Canada}, 13659 Pages = {55--62}, 13660 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 13661 Title = {A generative probabilistic {OCR} model for {NLP} applications}, 13662 Year = {2003}, 13663 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1073445.1073463}} 13664 13665@inproceedings{Kolak+05, 13666 Address = {Morristown, NJ, USA}, 13667 Author = {O. Kolak and P. Resnik}, 13668 Booktitle = {HLT '05: Proceedings of the conference on Human Language Technology and Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, 13669 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:26:03 +0100}, 13670 Date-Modified = {2010-02-12 23:59:32 +0100}, 13671 Doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1220575.1220684}, 13672 Keywords = {spelling correction, OCR}, 13673 Location = {Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada}, 13674 Pages = {867--874}, 13675 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 13676 Title = {OCR post-processing for low density languages}, 13677 Year = {2005}, 13678 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1220575.1220684}} 13679 13680@book{Kolb+90, 13681 Address = {New York}, 13682 Author = {Kolb, B. and Whishaw, I.}, 13683 Publisher = {W.H. Freeman}, 13684 Title = {{Fundamentals of Neuropshychology}}, 13685 Year = 1990} 13686 13687@article{Kolen+93, 13688 Author = {J. F. Kolen and J. B. Pollack}, 13689 Date-Modified = {2010-02-14 23:12:36 +0100}, 13690 Journal = {Tge Journal of Experimental and Theoretical AI}, 13691 Title = {The Observers' Paradox: Apparent Computational Complexity in Physical Systems}, 13692 Year = 1993} 13693 13694@book{Kolodner93, 13695 Author = {J. Kolodner}, 13696 Publisher = {San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann}, 13697 Title = {Case-based reasoning}, 13698 Year = 1993} 13699 13700@inproceedings{Kononenko94, 13701 Author = {I. Kononenko}, 13702 Booktitle = {Proceedings of ECML'94}, 13703 Pages = {171--182}, 13704 Title = {Estimating attributes: Analysis and extensions of RELIEF}, 13705 Year = 1994} 13706 13707@article{Korf85, 13708 Author = {R. Korf}, 13709 Journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, 13710 Number = 1, 13711 Pages = {97--109}, 13712 Title = {Depth-first iterative-deepening: An optimal admissible tree search}, 13713 Volume = 27, 13714 Year = 1985} 13715 13716@inproceedings{Koskenniemi+88, 13717 Author = {K. Koskenniemi and K. W. Church}, 13718 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, 13719 Organization = {John von Neumann Society for Computing Sciences}, 13720 Pages = {335--340}, 13721 Title = {Complexity, two-level morphology and {F}innish}, 13722 Year = 1988} 13723 13724@phdthesis{Koskenniemi83, 13725 Author = {K. Koskenniemi}, 13726 School = {University of Helsinki}, 13727 Title = {Two-level morphology: a general computational model for word-form recognition and production}, 13728 Year = 1983} 13729 13730@inproceedings{Koskenniemi83b, 13731 Address = {Los Alamos, CA}, 13732 Author = {Kimmo Koskenniemi}, 13733 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, 13734 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 13735 Title = {Two-Level Model for Morphological Analysis}, 13736 Year = 1983} 13737 13738@inproceedings{Koskenniemi84, 13739 Author = {K. Koskenniemi}, 13740 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics / 22nd Annual Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 13741 Pages = {178--181}, 13742 Title = {A general computational model for wordform recognition and production}, 13743 Year = 1984} 13744 13745@inproceedings{Kosmynin+96, 13746 Address = {Palo-Alto}, 13747 Author = {Kosmynin, A. and Davidson, I}, 13748 Booktitle = {PODP Workshop}, 13749 Title = {Using Background Contextual Knowledge For Documents Representation}, 13750 Year = 1996} 13751 13752@article{Krahmer+01, 13753 Author = {E. Krahmer and M. Swerts and M. Theune and M. Weegels}, 13754 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 22:13:11 +0200}, 13755 Journal = {International Journal of Speech Technology}, 13756 Keywords = {spoken dialogue systems}, 13757 Number = 1, 13758 Pages = {19--30}, 13759 Title = {Error Detection in Spoken Human-Machine Interaction}, 13760 Volume = 4, 13761 Year = 2001} 13762 13763@article{Krott+01, 13764 Author = {A. Krott and R. H. Baayen and R. Schreuder}, 13765 Journal = {Linguistics}, 13766 Number = 1, 13767 Pages = {51--93}, 13768 Title = {Analogy in morphology: modeling the choice of linking morphemes in {D}utch}, 13769 Volume = 39, 13770 Year = 2001} 13771 13772@article{Krovetz+92, 13773 Author = {R. Krovetz and W. B. Croft}, 13774 Journal = {ACM Transactions on Information Systems}, 13775 Number = 2, 13776 Pages = {115--141}, 13777 Title = {Lexical Ambiguity and Information Retrieval}, 13778 Volume = 10, 13779 Year = 1992} 13780 13781@inproceedings{Krymolowski+98, 13782 Author = {Y. Krymolowski and D. Roth}, 13783 Booktitle = {COLING-ACL'98 workshop on the Usage of WordNet in Natural Language Processing Systems}, 13784 Title = {Incorporating Knowledge in Natural Language Learning: A Case Study}, 13785 Year = 1998} 13786 13787@inproceedings{Kubica+03, 13788 Author = {J. Kubica and A. Moore}, 13789 Booktitle = {The Third IEEE International Conference on Data Mining}, 13790 Date-Modified = {2010-09-18 14:38:05 +0200}, 13791 Editor = {X. Wu and A. Tuzhilin and J. Shavlik}, 13792 Month = {November}, 13793 Pages = {131--138}, 13794 Publisher = {IEEE Computer Society}, 13795 Title = {Probabilistic Noise Identification and Data Cleaning}, 13796 Year = 2003} 13797 13798@book{Kucera+67, 13799 Address = {Providence, RI}, 13800 Author = {H. Ku\v{c}era and W. N. Francis}, 13801 Publisher = {Brown University Press}, 13802 Title = {Computational Analysis of Present-Day {A}merican {E}nglish}, 13803 Year = 1967} 13804 13805@inproceedings{Kudo+00, 13806 Address = {Lisbon, Portugal}, 13807 Author = {Kudo, T. and Y. Matsumoto}, 13808 Booktitle = {CoNLL}, 13809 Date-Modified = {2013-12-21 16:33:01 +0000}, 13810 Pages = {142--147}, 13811 Title = {Use of support vector machines for chunk identifiation}, 13812 Year = 2000} 13813 13814@inproceedings{Kudo+01, 13815 Address = {Pittsburgh, PA, USA}, 13816 Archive = {Iris, web}, 13817 Author = {T. Kudo and Y. Matsumoto}, 13818 Booktitle = {Proceedings of NAACL}, 13819 Key = {SVM chunking}, 13820 Source = {Iris}, 13821 Title = {Chunking with Support Vector Machines}, 13822 Year = 2001} 13823 13824@book{Kuebler04, 13825 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 13826 Author = {S. K\"{u}bler}, 13827 Publisher = {John Benjamins}, 13828 Title = {Memory-based parsing}, 13829 Year = 2004} 13830 13831@techreport{Kukich91, 13832 Address = {Morristown, NJ 07960}, 13833 Author = {K. Kukich}, 13834 Date-Modified = {2010-02-08 13:04:32 +0100}, 13835 Institution = {Bellcore}, 13836 Month = {November}, 13837 Note = {Draft, spelling correction}, 13838 Title = {Automatic Spelling Correction: Detection, Correction and Context-Dependent Techniques}, 13839 Year = 1991} 13840 13841@article{Kukich92, 13842 Author = {K. Kukich}, 13843 Date-Modified = {2010-02-17 19:00:53 +0100}, 13844 Journal = {ACM Computing Surveys}, 13845 Keywords = {spelling correction}, 13846 Number = 4, 13847 Pages = {377--439}, 13848 Title = {Techniques for Automatically Correcting Words in Text}, 13849 Volume = 24, 13850 Year = 1992} 13851 13852@inproceedings{Kulesza+07, 13853 Author = {Kulesza, A. and Pereira, F.}, 13854 Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems}, 13855 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:38:12 +0100}, 13856 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:38:25 +0100}, 13857 Editor = {J.C. Platt and D. Koller and Y. Singer and S. Roweis}, 13858 Pages = {785--792}, 13859 Title = {Structured Learning with Approximate Inference}, 13860 Volume = {20}, 13861 Year = {2008}} 13862 13863@article{Kupiec92, 13864 Author = {Julian M. Kupiec}, 13865 Journal = {Computer Speech and Language}, 13866 Pages = {225--242}, 13867 Title = {Robust Part-of-Speech Tagging Using a Hidden Markov Model}, 13868 Volume = 6, 13869 Year = 1992} 13870 13871@inproceedings{Kupiec93, 13872 Author = {Julian Kupiec}, 13873 Booktitle = {Proceedings of ACM SIGIR'93}, 13874 Pages = {181--190}, 13875 Title = {MURAX: A Robust Linguistic Approach For Question Answering Using An On-Line Encyclopedia}, 13876 Year = 1993} 13877 13878@inproceedings{Kupiec93a, 13879 Author = {J. Kupiec}, 13880 Booktitle = ACL, 13881 Title = {An algorithm for finding noun phrase correspondences in bilingual corpora}, 13882 Year = 1993} 13883 13884@techreport{Kuramochi+02, 13885 Author = {Michihiro Kuramochi and George Karypis}, 13886 Institution = {IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering}, 13887 Title = {An efficient algorithm for discovering frequent subgraphs}, 13888 Year = {2002}} 13889 13890@article{Kwok90, 13891 Author = {K. L. Kwok}, 13892 Journal = {{ACM} Transactions on Information Systems}, 13893 Number = 4, 13894 Pages = {363--386}, 13895 Title = {Experiments with a component theory of probabilistic information retrieval based on single terms as document components}, 13896 Volume = 8, 13897 Year = 1990} 13898 13899@inproceedings{Lafferty+01, 13900 Address = {Williamstown, MA}, 13901 Author = {J. Lafferty and A. McCallum and F. Pereira}, 13902 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Machine Learning}, 13903 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 16:22:39 +0200}, 13904 Keywords = {conditional random fields}, 13905 Title = {Conditional Random Fields: Probabilistic Models for Segmenting and Labeling Sequence Data}, 13906 Year = 2001} 13907 13908@article{Lafferty+06, 13909 Author = {Lafferty, J. and Wasserman, L.}, 13910 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:38:41 +0100}, 13911 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:38:56 +0100}, 13912 Journal = {Statistica Sinica}, 13913 Number = {2}, 13914 Pages = {307--323}, 13915 Title = {Challenges in statistical machine learning}, 13916 Volume = {16}, 13917 Year = {2006}} 13918 13919@inproceedings{Lafferty+92, 13920 Author = {Lafferty, J. and D. Sleator and D. Temperley}, 13921 Booktitle = {Proceedings of AAAI Fall Symp.}, 13922 Date-Modified = {2009-02-21 19:48:00 +0100}, 13923 Keywords = {link grammar, probabilistic, natural language processing, entropy of English, trigrams}, 13924 Title = {Grammatical Trigrams: A Probabilistic Model of Link Grammar}, 13925 Year = 1992} 13926 13927@inproceedings{Lafferty92, 13928 Author = {J. Lafferty and D. Slator and D. Temperley}, 13929 Booktitle = {Working Notes, AAAI Fall Symposium on Probabilistic Approaches to Natural Language}, 13930 Title = {Grammatical trigrams: A probabilisitc approach to {L}ink {G}rammar}, 13931 Year = 1992} 13932 13933@book{Lakoff87, 13934 Author = {G. Lakoff}, 13935 Publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, 13936 Title = {Women, fire, and dangerous things}, 13937 Year = 1987} 13938 13939@book{Landau+85, 13940 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 13941 Author = {B. Landau and L. Gleitman}, 13942 Publisher = {Harvard University Press}, 13943 Title = {Language and Expirience}, 13944 Year = 1985} 13945 13946@article{Landau89, 13947 Author = {G. M. Landau and U. Vishkin}, 13948 Journal = {Journal of Algorithms}, 13949 Number = 2, 13950 Pages = {157-169}, 13951 Title = {Fast parallel and serial approximate string matching}, 13952 Volume = 10, 13953 Year = 1989} 13954 13955@article{Landauer+73, 13956 Author = {T. K. Landauer and L. A. Streeter}, 13957 Journal = {Journal of Learning and Verbal Behaviour}, 13958 Pages = {119--131}, 13959 Title = {Structural Differences between Common and Rare Words: Failure or Equivalence Assumptions for Theories of Word Recognition}, 13960 Volume = 12, 13961 Year = 1973} 13962 13963@inproceedings{Landauer90, 13964 Author = {Thomas K. Landauer and Michael L. Littman}, 13965 Booktitle = UWOED, 13966 Title = {Fully automatic cross-language document retrieval using latent semantic indexing}, 13967 Year = 1990} 13968 13969@article{LandauerDu97, 13970 Author = {T. K. Landauer and S. T. Dumais}, 13971 Journal = {Psychological Review}, 13972 Pages = {211-240}, 13973 Title = {A Solution to Plato's Problem: The Latent Semantic Analysis Theory of Acquisition, Induction, and Representation of Knowledge}, 13974 Volume = {104(2)}, 13975 Year = 1997} 13976 13977@book{Langacker91, 13978 Address = {Berlin}, 13979 Author = {R. Langacker}, 13980 Publisher = {Mouton De Gruyter}, 13981 Title = {Concept, Image, and Symbol. The Cognitive Basis of Grammar}, 13982 Year = 1991} 13983 13984@unpublished{Langacker96, 13985 Annote = {Cognitive Linguistics}, 13986 Author = {R. Langacker}, 13987 Title = {A Dynamical Usage-Based Model}, 13988 Year = 1996} 13989 13990@inproceedings{Langley+92, 13991 Author = {P. Langley and W. Iba and K. Thompson}, 13992 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, 13993 Pages = {223--228}, 13994 Publisher = {{{\sc aaai}} Press and {{\sc mit}} Press}, 13995 Title = {An analysis of {B}ayesian classifiers}, 13996 Year = 1992} 13997 13998@inproceedings{Langley+94, 13999 Address = {Menlo Park, CA}, 14000 Author = {Langley, P. and Sage, S.}, 14001 Booktitle = {Case-Based Reasoning: Papers from the 1994 Workshop (Technical Report WS-94-01)}, 14002 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 19:02:22 +0100}, 14003 Editor = {D. W. Aha}, 14004 Keywords = {decision trees, oblivious decision trees}, 14005 Publisher = {AAAI Press}, 14006 Title = {Oblivious decision trees and abstract cases}, 14007 Year = 1994} 14008 14009@book{Langley96, 14010 Address = {San Mateo, CA}, 14011 Author = {P. Langley}, 14012 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 14013 Title = {Elements of machine learning}, 14014 Year = 1996} 14015 14016@inproceedings{Lapata+04, 14017 Address = {Boston, MA}, 14018 Author = {M. Lapata and F. Keller}, 14019 Booktitle = {HLT-NAACL 2004: Main Proceedings}, 14020 Date-Added = {2010-02-10 20:33:58 +0100}, 14021 Date-Modified = {2011-06-21 18:11:57 +0200}, 14022 Editor = {Susan Dumais and Daniel Marcu and Salim Roukos}, 14023 Month = {May 2 - May 7}, 14024 Pages = {121--128}, 14025 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 14026 Title = {The {W}eb as a {B}aseline: Evaluating the {P}erformance of {U}nsupervised {W}eb-based {M}odels for a {R}ange of {NLP} {T}asks}, 14027 Year = 2004} 14028 14029@techreport{Lappin89, 14030 Author = {S. Lappin and I. Golan and M. Rimon}, 14031 Institution = {IBM Israel Center of Science and Technology}, 14032 Number = {88.268}, 14033 Title = {Computing grammatical functions from a configurational parse tree}, 14034 Year = 1989} 14035 14036@inproceedings{Lappin90a, 14037 Author = {Shalom Lappin and Michael McCord}, 14038 Booktitle = ACL, 14039 Title = {A syntactic filter on pronominal anaphora in slot grammar}, 14040 Year = 1990} 14041 14042@article{Lappin90b, 14043 Author = {Shalom Lappin and Michael McCord}, 14044 Journal = CL, 14045 Pages = {197--212}, 14046 Title = {Anaphora resolution in slot grammar}, 14047 Volume = 16, 14048 Year = 1990} 14049 14050@inproceedings{Lau93, 14051 Author = {Raymond Lau and Ronald Rosenfeld and Salim Roukos}, 14052 Booktitle = {ARPA}, 14053 Pages = {108--113}, 14054 Title = {Adaptive language modeling using the maximum entropy principle}, 14055 Year = 1993} 14056 14057@article{Lauritzen+88, 14058 Author = {Lauritzen, S.L. and Spiegelhalter, D.J.}, 14059 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:39:01 +0100}, 14060 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:39:14 +0100}, 14061 Journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society}, 14062 Number = {2}, 14063 Pages = {157--224}, 14064 Title = {Local computations with probabilities on graphical structures and their application to expert systems}, 14065 Volume = {50}, 14066 Year = {1988}} 14067 14068@inproceedings{Lavie+07, 14069 Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, 14070 Author = {A. Lavie and A. Agarwal}, 14071 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation}, 14072 Month = {June}, 14073 Pages = {228--231}, 14074 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 14075 Title = {{METEOR}: An Automatic Metric for {MT} Evaluation with High Levels of Correlation with Human Judgments}, 14076 Year = 2007} 14077 14078@book{Lavrac+94, 14079 Address = {Chichester, UK}, 14080 Author = {N. Lavrac and S. D\v{z}eroski}, 14081 Publisher = {Ellis Horwood}, 14082 Title = {Inductive logic programming}, 14083 Year = 1994} 14084 14085@article{Lavrac+96, 14086 Author = {N. Lavrac and I. Weber and D. Zupani\v{c} and D. Kazakov and O. \v{S}t\v{e}p\'{a}nkov\'{a} and S. D\v{z}eroski}, 14087 Journal = {AI Communications}, 14088 Number = 4, 14089 Pages = {157--206}, 14090 Title = {ILPNET repositories on WWW: Inductive logic programming systems, datasets and bibliography}, 14091 Volume = 9, 14092 Year = 1996} 14093 14094@inproceedings{Lawrence+95, 14095 Author = {S. Lawrence and S. Fong and C. L. Giles}, 14096 Booktitle = {IJCAI-95 Workshop Notes of the Workshop on New Approaches for Natural Language Processing}, 14097 Editor = {S. Wermter}, 14098 Pages = {1--8}, 14099 Title = {On the applicability of neural network and machine learning methodologies to natural language processing}, 14100 Year = 1995} 14101 14102@techreport{Lawrence+96, 14103 Address = {College Park, MD 20742}, 14104 Author = {S. Lawrence and C. L. Giles and A. C. Tsoi}, 14105 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 18:51:35 +0100}, 14106 Institution = {Institute for Advanced Computer Studies, University of Maryland}, 14107 Keywords = {neural networks}, 14108 Number = {UMIACS-TR-96-22 and CS-TR-3617}, 14109 Title = {What size neural network gives optimal generalization? Convergence properties of backpropagation}, 14110 Year = 1996} 14111 14112@manual{Le04, 14113 Author = {Zhang Le}, 14114 Note = {{\tt http://www.nlplab.cn/zhangle/software/maxent/manual/}}, 14115 Organization = {Natural Language Processing Lab, Northeastern University, China}, 14116 Title = {Maximum Entropy Modeling Toolkit for Python and C++}, 14117 Year = 2004} 14118 14119@incollection{LeCun+90, 14120 Address = {San Mateo, CA}, 14121 Author = {Y. Le Cun and J. Denker and S. Solla}, 14122 Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems}, 14123 Editor = {D. S. Touretzky}, 14124 Pages = {598--605}, 14125 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 14126 Title = {Optimal brain damage}, 14127 Volume = 2, 14128 Year = 1990} 14129 14130@inproceedings{Lee+02, 14131 Author = {Lee, Y.K. and Ng, H.T.}, 14132 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the conference on Empirical methods in natural language processing}, 14133 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:39:21 +0100}, 14134 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:39:40 +0100}, 14135 Keywords = {word sense disambiguation}, 14136 Pages = {41--48}, 14137 Title = {An empirical evaluation of knowledge sources and learning algorithms for word sense disambiguation}, 14138 Year = {2002}} 14139 14140@conference{Lee+06, 14141 Author = {Lee, J. and Seneff, S.}, 14142 Booktitle = {Ninth International Conference on Spoken Language Processing}, 14143 Date-Modified = {2011-06-19 22:58:36 +0200}, 14144 Organization = {ISCA}, 14145 Pages = {1978--1981}, 14146 Title = {{Automatic Grammar Correction for Second-Language Learners}}, 14147 Year = {2006}} 14148 14149@inproceedings{Lee+08, 14150 Address = {Columbus, Ohio}, 14151 Author = {J. Lee and S. Seneff}, 14152 Booktitle = {Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT}, 14153 Month = {June}, 14154 Pages = {174--182}, 14155 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 14156 Title = {Correcting Misuse of Verb Forms}, 14157 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-1021}, 14158 Year = {2008}, 14159 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-1021}} 14160 14161@article{Lee+90, 14162 Author = {G. Lee and M. Flowers and M. G. Dyer}, 14163 Journal = {Connection Science}, 14164 Pages = {313--345}, 14165 Title = {Learning Distributed Representations and their Application to Script-Based Story Processing}, 14166 Volume = 2, 14167 Year = 1990} 14168 14169@inproceedings{Lee+99, 14170 Author = {L. Lee and F. Pereira}, 14171 Booktitle = {ACL 99}, 14172 Date-Modified = {2009-12-26 21:11:28 +0100}, 14173 Pages = {33-40}, 14174 Title = {Distributional similarity models: Clustering vs. nearest neighbors}, 14175 Year = 1999} 14176 14177@inproceedings{Lee99, 14178 Author = {L. Lee}, 14179 Booktitle = {ACL 99}, 14180 Pages = {25-32}, 14181 Title = {Measure of Distributional Similarity}, 14182 Year = 1999} 14183 14184@inproceedings{Lehman94, 14185 Author = {Lehman, J. F.}, 14186 Booktitle = AAAI, 14187 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:39:53 +0200}, 14188 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 14189 Pages = {734--741}, 14190 Title = {Toward The Essential nature of Statistical Knowledge in Sense Resolution}, 14191 Year = 1994} 14192 14193@incollection{Lehnert86, 14194 Address = {Los Altos, CA}, 14195 Author = {W. G. Lehnert}, 14196 Booktitle = {Natural Language Processing}, 14197 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 16:55:36 +0200}, 14198 Editor = {B. J. Grosz and K. {Sparck Jones} and B. L. Webber}, 14199 Keywords = {question answering}, 14200 Pages = {651-657}, 14201 Publisher = {Kaufmann}, 14202 Title = {A Conceptual Theory of Question Answering}, 14203 Year = 1986} 14204 14205@inproceedings{Lehnert87, 14206 Address = {Los Altos, CA}, 14207 Author = {W. Lehnert}, 14208 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-87)}, 14209 Pages = {301--306}, 14210 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 14211 Title = {Case-based problem solving with a large knowledge base of learned cases}, 14212 Year = 1987} 14213 14214@book{Lenat+91, 14215 Address = {Reading, MA}, 14216 Author = {Douglas B. Lenat and R. V. Guha}, 14217 Date-Added = {2010-02-01 23:27:34 +0100}, 14218 Date-Modified = {2010-02-01 23:27:39 +0100}, 14219 Publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, 14220 Title = {Building Large Knowledge-Based Systems: Representation and Inference in CYC}, 14221 Year = {1991}} 14222 14223@article{Lenat90, 14224 Author = {Lenat, D. B. and R. V. Guha and K. Pittman and D. Pratt and M. Shepherd}, 14225 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:40:11 +0200}, 14226 Journal = CACM, 14227 Keywords = {common sense}, 14228 Number = 8, 14229 Pages = {30--49}, 14230 Title = {Cyc: Toward programs with common sense}, 14231 Volume = 33, 14232 Year = 1990} 14233 14234@inproceedings{Lendvai+02a, 14235 Author = {P. Lendvai and A. {Van den Bosch} and E. Krahmer and M. Swerts}, 14236 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the ESSLLI Workshop on Machine Learning Approaches in Computational Linguistics}, 14237 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 12:57:11 +0200}, 14238 Keywords = {spoken dialogue systems, ilk, vi}, 14239 Title = {Improving machine-learned detection of miscommunications in human-machine dialogues through informed data splitting}, 14240 Year = 2002} 14241 14242@inproceedings{Lendvai+02b, 14243 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 14244 Author = {P. Lendvai and A. {Van den Bosch} and E. Krahmer and M. Swerts}, 14245 Booktitle = {Selected Papers from the Twelfth Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands Meeting, CLIN-2001}, 14246 Date-Modified = {2011-06-21 18:26:20 +0200}, 14247 Keywords = {ilk, spoken dialogue systems, vi}, 14248 Publisher = {Rodopi}, 14249 Title = {Multi-feature error detection in spoken dialogue systems}, 14250 Year = 2002} 14251 14252@inproceedings{Lendvai+03, 14253 Author = {P. Lendvai and A. {Van den Bosch} and E. Krahmer}, 14254 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {EACL} Workshop on Dialogue Systems: {I}nteraction, adaptation and styles of management}, 14255 Date-Modified = {2010-09-18 14:24:20 +0200}, 14256 Keywords = {ilk, spoken dialogue systems, vi}, 14257 Pages = {69-78}, 14258 Title = {Machine Learning for Shallow Interpretation of User Utterances in Spoken Dialogue Systems}, 14259 Year = 2003, 14260 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/~piroska/lendvaietal-eacl03ws.pdf}} 14261 14262@inproceedings{Lendvai+03b, 14263 Author = {P. Lendvai and L. Maruster}, 14264 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ISCA} Workshop on Error Handling in Spoken Dialogue Systems}, 14265 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 12:58:05 +0200}, 14266 Keywords = {ilk, spoken dialogue systems, vi}, 14267 Pages = {119-122}, 14268 Title = {Process discovery for evaluating dialogue strategies}, 14269 Year = 2003} 14270 14271@inproceedings{Lendvai+03c, 14272 Author = {P. Lendvai and A. {Van den Bosch} and E. Krahmer}, 14273 Booktitle = {Proceedings of Disfluency in Spontaneous Speech Workshop ({DISS}'03)}, 14274 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 12:57:57 +0200}, 14275 Keywords = {ilk, disfluencies, vi}, 14276 Pages = {63-66}, 14277 Title = {Memory-based Disfluency Chunking}, 14278 Year = 2003, 14279 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/~piroska/diss03.pdf}} 14280 14281@inproceedings{Lendvai+05, 14282 Address = {Pittsburgh, PA}, 14283 Author = {P. Lendvai and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 14284 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the AAAI Spoken Language Understanding Workshop, SLU-2005}, 14285 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 12:57:29 +0200}, 14286 Keywords = {ilk, spoken dialogue systems, imix, vi}, 14287 Title = {Robust {ASR} lattice representation types in pragma-semantic processing of spoken input}, 14288 Year = 2005} 14289 14290@inproceedings{Lendvai+07, 14291 Address = {Antwerp, Belgium}, 14292 Author = {P. Lendvai and J. Geertzen}, 14293 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue}, 14294 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 01:12:26 +0100}, 14295 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 12:58:21 +0200}, 14296 Keywords = {ilk, dialogue act classification, spoken dialogue systems, imix}, 14297 Pages = {174--181}, 14298 Title = {Token-based chunking of turn-internal dialogue act sequences}, 14299 Year = {2007}, 14300 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/~piroska/lendvai_geertzen_sigdial07.pdf}} 14301 14302@inproceedings{Lendvai+08, 14303 Address = {Marrakech, Morocco}, 14304 Author = {P. Lendvai and S. Hunt}, 14305 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'08)}, 14306 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 10:40:15 +0100}, 14307 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 12:56:54 +0200}, 14308 Keywords = {ilk, information extraction, mitch}, 14309 Title = {From field notes towards a knowledge base}, 14310 Year = {2008}, 14311 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/163_paper.pdf}} 14312 14313@inproceedings{Lendvai03, 14314 Author = {P. Lendvai}, 14315 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {EACL} Student Research Workshop.}, 14316 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:26:44 +0100}, 14317 Keywords = {ilk, spoken dialogue systems}, 14318 Pages = {25-32}, 14319 Title = {Learning To Identify Fragmented Words in Spoken Discourse}, 14320 Year = 2003, 14321 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/~piroska/lendvai-studsess.pdf}} 14322 14323@phdthesis{Lendvai04, 14324 Author = {P. Lendvai}, 14325 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:26:39 +0100}, 14326 Keywords = {ilk, spoken dialogue systems}, 14327 School = {Tilburg University}, 14328 Title = {Extracting information from spoken user input: A machine learning approach}, 14329 Year = 2004} 14330 14331@inproceedings{Lendvai05b, 14332 Address = {Porto, Portugal}, 14333 Author = {P. Lendvai}, 14334 Booktitle = {Proceedings of The Second International Workshop on Knowledge Discovery and Ontologies, KDO-2005}, 14335 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 12:56:45 +0200}, 14336 Keywords = {ilk, imix, taxonomy induction}, 14337 Pages = {31--38}, 14338 Title = {Conceptual taxonomy identification in medical documents}, 14339 Year = 2005, 14340 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/~piroska/kdo05.pdf}} 14341 14342@inproceedings{Lendvai08, 14343 Address = {Berlin, Germany}, 14344 Author = {P. Lendvai}, 14345 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing 9th International Conference, CICLing 2008}, 14346 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 10:29:05 +0100}, 14347 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 12:57:43 +0200}, 14348 Editor = {A. Gelbukh}, 14349 Keywords = {ilk, textual databases, alignment-based learning, mitch}, 14350 Pages = {522--531}, 14351 Publisher = {Springer Verlag}, 14352 Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, 14353 Title = {Alignment-based expansion of textual database fields}, 14354 Volume = {4919}, 14355 Year = {2008}} 14356 14357@inproceedings{Lepage+96, 14358 Author = {Y. Lepage and A. Shin-ichi}, 14359 Booktitle = COLING96, 14360 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 16:23:50 +0200}, 14361 Keywords = {analogy, De Saussure}, 14362 Pages = {717--722}, 14363 Title = {Saussurian analogy: a theoretical account and its application}, 14364 Year = 1996} 14365 14366@inproceedings{Leslie+02, 14367 Author = {Leslie, C. and Eskin, E. and Noble, W.S.}, 14368 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing}, 14369 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:39:45 +0100}, 14370 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:39:55 +0100}, 14371 Pages = {566--575}, 14372 Title = {{The spectrum kernel: A string kernel for SVM protein classification}}, 14373 Volume = {7}, 14374 Year = {2002}} 14375 14376@inproceedings{Leusch06, 14377 Address = {Trento, Italy}, 14378 Author = {G. Leusch and N. Ueffing and H. Ney}, 14379 Booktitle = {Proceedings of EACL 2006}, 14380 Pages = {241-248}, 14381 Title = {{CDER}: Efficient {MT} Evaluation Using Block Movements}, 14382 Year = 2006} 14383 14384@inproceedings{Leveling+06, 14385 Address = {Seattle, WA}, 14386 Author = {J. Leveling and S. Hartrumpf}, 14387 Booktitle = {Proceedings of GIR-2006, the 3rd Workshop on Geographical Information Retrieval}, 14388 Title = {On metonymy recogntion for geographic {IR}}, 14389 Year = 2007} 14390 14391@article{Levelt+91, 14392 Author = {W.J.M. Levelt and H. Schriefers and D. Vorberg and A.S. Meyer and T. Pechman and J. Havinga}, 14393 Journal = {Psychological Review}, 14394 Number = 1, 14395 Pages = {122--142}, 14396 Title = {The Time Course of Lexical Access in Speech Production: A Study of Picture Naming}, 14397 Volume = 98, 14398 Year = 1991} 14399 14400@book{Levelt89, 14401 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 14402 Author = {W. J. M. Levelt}, 14403 Publisher = MIT, 14404 Title = {Speaking: From intention to articulation}, 14405 Year = 1989} 14406 14407@article{Levenshtein66, 14408 Author = {V. Levenshtein}, 14409 Journal = {Sovjet Physics Doklady}, 14410 Pages = {707--710}, 14411 Title = {Binary codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions, and reversals}, 14412 Volume = 10, 14413 Year = 1966} 14414 14415@book{Levin89, 14416 Address = {Evanston}, 14417 Author = {B. Levin}, 14418 Publisher = {Northwestern University}, 14419 Title = {Towards a Lexical Organization of English Verbs}, 14420 Year = 1989} 14421 14422@book{Levin93, 14423 Address = {Chicago}, 14424 Author = {B. Levin}, 14425 Publisher = {Chicago University Press}, 14426 Title = {Towards a Lexical Organization of English Verbs}, 14427 Year = 1993} 14428 14429@book{Levin93b, 14430 Address = {Chicago IL}, 14431 Author = {B. Levin}, 14432 Publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, 14433 Title = {English Verb Classe and Alternations: A Preliminary Investigation}, 14434 Year = 1993} 14435 14436@inproceedings{Levy+91, 14437 Address = {{Singapore}}, 14438 Author = {Levy, J and Shillcock, R. and Chater, N.}, 14439 Booktitle = {Proceedings of IJCNN'91}, 14440 Title = {Connectionist modelling of phonotactic constraints in word recognition}, 14441 Year = 1991} 14442 14443@article{Lewis+04, 14444 Author = {Lewis, D.D. and Yang, Y. and Rose, T.G. and Li, F.}, 14445 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:39:59 +0100}, 14446 Date-Modified = {2010-09-20 00:17:27 +0200}, 14447 Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research}, 14448 Pages = {361--397}, 14449 Title = {{RCV1}: A New Benchmark Collection for Text Categorization Research}, 14450 Volume = {5}, 14451 Year = {2004}, 14452 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.jmlr.org/papers/volume5/lewis04a/lewis04a.pdf}} 14453 14454@inproceedings{Lewis+94, 14455 Author = {D. Lewis and J. Catlett}, 14456 Booktitle = {Machine Learning: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference}, 14457 Title = {Heterogeneous uncertainty sampling for supervised learning}, 14458 Year = 1994} 14459 14460@inproceedings{Lewis+94b, 14461 Author = {D. Lewis and W. Gale}, 14462 Booktitle = {Proceedings of ACM-SIGIR Conference on Information Retrieval}, 14463 Title = {Training text classifiers by uncertainty sampling}, 14464 Year = 1994} 14465 14466@inproceedings{Lewis+96, 14467 Author = {D. Lewis and R. E. Schapire and J. P. Callan and R. Papka}, 14468 Booktitle = {SIGIR '96: Proceedings of the 19th Int. Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, 1996.}, 14469 Title = {Training algorithms for linear text classifiers}, 14470 Year = 1996} 14471 14472@inproceedings{Lewis92, 14473 Author = {D. Lewis}, 14474 Booktitle = {Proceedings of ACM-SIGIR Conference on Information Retrieval}, 14475 Title = {An evaluation of phrasal and clustered representations on a text categorization problem}, 14476 Year = 1992} 14477 14478@inproceedings{Li+01, 14479 Author = {X. Li and D. Roth}, 14480 Booktitle = CoNLL, 14481 Title = {Exploring Evidence for Shallow Parsing}, 14482 Year = 2001} 14483 14484@inproceedings{Li+02, 14485 Author = {X. Li and D. Roth}, 14486 Booktitle = {COLING 2002, The 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, 14487 Title = {Learning Question Classifiers}, 14488 Year = 2002} 14489 14490@inproceedings{Li+96, 14491 Author = {Hang Li and Naoki Abe}, 14492 Booktitle = COLING96, 14493 Organization = {Center for Sprogteknologi}, 14494 Title = {Clustering Words with the MDL Principle}, 14495 Year = 1996} 14496 14497@inproceedings{Li+98, 14498 Author = {H. Li and N. Abe}, 14499 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th Internation Conference on Computational Linguistics}, 14500 Pages = {749-755}, 14501 Title = {Word clustering and disambiguation based on co-occurrence data.}, 14502 Year = 1998} 14503 14504@inproceedings{Li+10, 14505 Address = {Uppsala, Sweden}, 14506 Author = {Li, J. and Zhou, G. and Ng, H.T.}, 14507 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 14508 Month = {July}, 14509 Pages = {1108--1117}, 14510 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 14511 Title = {Joint Syntactic and Semantic Parsing of Chinese}, 14512 Year = {2010}} 14513 14514@inproceedings{Liang+06, 14515 Author = {Liang, P. and Bouchard-C\^{o}t\'{e}, A. and Klein, D. and Taskar, B.}, 14516 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 14517 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:40:22 +0100}, 14518 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:40:34 +0100}, 14519 Pages = {761--768}, 14520 Title = {An End-to-End Discriminative Approach to Machine Translation}, 14521 Year = {2006}} 14522 14523@phdthesis{Liang83, 14524 Address = {Stanford, CA}, 14525 Author = {Franklin Mark Liang}, 14526 School = {Stanford University}, 14527 Title = {Word Hy-phen-a-tion by Com-put-er}, 14528 Year = 1983} 14529 14530@article{Liberman+74, 14531 Author = {I. Y. Liberman and D. Schankweiler and D. Fisher and D. Carter}, 14532 Journal = {Journal of Experimental Child Psychology}, 14533 Pages = {202--212}, 14534 Title = {Reading and the Awareness of Linguistic Segments}, 14535 Volume = 18, 14536 Year = 1974} 14537 14538@article{Liberman+77, 14539 Author = {M. Liberman and A. Prince}, 14540 Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, 14541 Number = 8, 14542 Pages = {249-336}, 14543 Title = {On stress and linguistic rhythm}, 14544 Year = 1977} 14545 14546@incollection{Liberman+80, 14547 Address = {Baltimore}, 14548 Author = {I. Y. Liberman and A. M. Liberman and I. G. Mattingly and D. L. Shankweiler}, 14549 Booktitle = {Orthography, Reading and Dyslexia}, 14550 Editor = {J. F. Kavanagh and R. L. Venezky}, 14551 Pages = {137--153}, 14552 Publisher = {University Park Press}, 14553 Title = {Orthography and the beginning reader}, 14554 Year = 1980} 14555 14556@inproceedings{Liebregts+09, 14557 Author = {R. Liebregts and T. Bogers}, 14558 Booktitle = {roceedings of the 31st European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2009)}, 14559 Date-Added = {2010-01-02 19:31:21 +0100}, 14560 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 19:32:57 +0100}, 14561 Keywords = {ilk, expert search, expert retrieval}, 14562 Pages = {587--594}, 14563 Publisher = {Springer Verlag}, 14564 Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, 14565 Title = {Design and evaluation of a university-wide expert search engine}, 14566 Volume = {5478}, 14567 Year = {2009}, 14568 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/~toine/publications/bogers.2009.ecir2009-paper.pdf}} 14569 14570@article{Light+00, 14571 Author = {Light, M. and Mann, G. and Riloff, E. and Breck, E.}, 14572 Journal = JNLE, 14573 Note = {{forthcoming}}, 14574 Title = {{Analyses for Elucidating Current Question Answering Technology}}, 14575 Year = 2001} 14576 14577@inproceedings{Lin+01, 14578 Author = {D. Lin and P. Pantel}, 14579 Booktitle = {Proceedings of ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining}, 14580 Pages = {317--322}, 14581 Title = {Induction of Semantic Classes from Natural Language Text}, 14582 Year = 2001} 14583 14584@inproceedings{Lin98, 14585 Author = {D. Lin}, 14586 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Machine Learning}, 14587 Editor = {J. Shavlik}, 14588 Pages = {296--304}, 14589 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 14590 Title = {An information-theoretic definition of similarity}, 14591 Year = 1998} 14592 14593@unpublished{Ling+96, 14594 Author = {C. X. Ling and H. Wang}, 14595 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 19:00:50 +0100}, 14596 Keywords = {grapheme-phoneme conversion, decision trees}, 14597 Note = {Submitted}, 14598 Title = {A decision-tree model for reading aloud with automatic alignment and grapheme generation}, 14599 Year = 1996} 14600 14601@article{Ling94, 14602 Author = {C. X. Ling}, 14603 Journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research}, 14604 Pages = {209--229}, 14605 Title = {Learning the past tense of {E}nglish verbs: The symbolic pattern associator vs. connectionist models}, 14606 Volume = 1, 14607 Year = 1994} 14608 14609@inproceedings{Litkowski00, 14610 Author = {K.C. Litkowski}, 14611 Booktitle = {Proceedings of TREC-9}, 14612 Organization = {NIST}, 14613 Title = {Syntactic Clues and Lexical Resources in Question-Answering}, 14614 Year = 2001} 14615 14616@inproceedings{Litman+00, 14617 Author = {D. Litman and S. Singh and M. Walker and M. Kearns}, 14618 Booktitle = COLING, 14619 Date-Modified = {2009-12-26 21:11:42 +0100}, 14620 Title = {Automatic Optimization of Dialogue Management}, 14621 Year = 2000} 14622 14623@article{Litman96, 14624 Author = {Diane J. Litman}, 14625 Journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research}, 14626 Pages = {53--94}, 14627 Title = {Cue Phrase Calssification Using Machine Learning}, 14628 Volume = 5, 14629 Year = 1996} 14630 14631@article{Littlestone88, 14632 Author = {Littlestone, N.}, 14633 Journal = {Machine Learning}, 14634 Pages = {285--318}, 14635 Title = {Learning Quickly when irrelevant attributes abound: A new linear-threshold algorithm}, 14636 Volume = 2, 14637 Year = 1988} 14638 14639@inproceedings{Lluis+09, 14640 Address = {Boulder, CO}, 14641 Author = {X. Llu\'is and S. Bott and Ll. M\'arquez}, 14642 Booktitle = {Proc. of the {CoNLL} 2009: Shared Task}, 14643 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 14644 Date-Modified = {2009-12-26 21:07:54 +0100}, 14645 Pages = {79--86}, 14646 Title = {A second-order joint eisner model for syntactic and semantic dependency parsing}, 14647 Year = {2009}} 14648 14649@book{Lock80, 14650 Address = {{London}}, 14651 Author = {A. Lock}, 14652 Publisher = {{Academic Press}}, 14653 Title = {{The Guided Reinvention of Language}}, 14654 Year = 1980} 14655 14656@article{Lombardi92, 14657 Author = {L. Lombardi}, 14658 Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language}, 14659 Pages = {713--733}, 14660 Title = {The Regeneration of Syntax in Short Term Memory}, 14661 Volume = 31, 14662 Year = 1992} 14663 14664@article{Lopresti+97, 14665 Author = {Daniel Lopresti and Jiangying Zhou}, 14666 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:26:14 +0100}, 14667 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 15:26:19 +0100}, 14668 Journal = {Computer Vision and Image Understanding}, 14669 Month = {July}, 14670 Number = {1}, 14671 Pages = {39--47}, 14672 Title = {Using Consensus Sequence Voting to Correct {OCR} Errors}, 14673 Volume = {67}, 14674 Year = {1997}} 14675 14676@unpublished{Lu+95, 14677 Author = {B.-L. Lu and K. Ito and H. Kita and Y. Nishikawa}, 14678 Note = {unpublished manuscript}, 14679 Title = {A parallel and modular multi-sieving neural network architecture for constructive learning}, 14680 Year = 1995} 14681 14682@inproceedings{Lucassen+84, 14683 Author = {J. M. Lucassen and R. L. Mercer}, 14684 Booktitle = {Proceedings of {{\sc icassp}} '84, San Diego}, 14685 Pages = {42.5.1--42.5.4}, 14686 Title = {An information theoretic approach to the automatic determination of phonemic baseforms}, 14687 Year = 1984} 14688 14689@incollection{Luce+90, 14690 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 14691 Author = {P. Luce and D. Pisoni and S. Goldinger}, 14692 Booktitle = {Cognitive Models of Speech Processing}, 14693 Editor = {G. T. M. Altmann}, 14694 Pages = {122--147}, 14695 Publisher = MIT, 14696 Title = {Similarity neighborhoods of spoken words}, 14697 Year = 1990} 14698 14699@article{Luk+96, 14700 Author = {R. Luk and R. Damper}, 14701 Journal = {Computer Speech and Language}, 14702 Pages = {133--153}, 14703 Title = {Stochastic phonographic transduction for {E}nglish}, 14704 Volume = 10, 14705 Year = 1996} 14706 14707@incollection{MUC3, 14708 Address = {San Mateo CA}, 14709 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Message Understanding Conference}, 14710 Editor = {Sundheim, B.}, 14711 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers}, 14712 Year = 1991} 14713 14714@incollection{MUC4, 14715 Address = {San Mateo CA}, 14716 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Message Understanding Conference}, 14717 Editor = {Sundheim, B.}, 14718 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers}, 14719 Year = 1992} 14720 14721@conference{Kernighan+90, 14722 Author = {M.D. Kernighan and K.W. Church and W.A. Gale}, 14723 Booktitle = {Proc. of COLING}, 14724 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 18:57:59 +0100}, 14725 Keywords = {spelling correction}, 14726 Pages = {205--210}, 14727 Title = {{A spelling correction program based on a noisy channel}}} 14728 14729@incollection{MUC5, 14730 Address = {San Mateo CA}, 14731 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Message Understanding Conference}, 14732 Editor = {Sundheim, B.}, 14733 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers}, 14734 Year = 1993} 14735 14736@inproceedings{Maamouri+04, 14737 Address = {Geneva, Switzerland}, 14738 Author = {Mohamed Maamouri and Ann Bies}, 14739 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Approaches to Arabic Script-based Languages, COLING 2004}, 14740 Title = {Developing an Arabic Treebank: Methods, Guidelines, Procedures, and Tools}, 14741 Year = 2004} 14742 14743@inproceedings{Maarek89, 14744 Author = {Yoelle Maarek and Frank Smadja}, 14745 Booktitle = {Proceedings of SIGIR}, 14746 Pages = {198--206}, 14747 Title = {Full text indexing based on lexical relations -- {An} application: Software libraries}, 14748 Year = 1989} 14749 14750@article{MacDonald+94, 14751 Author = {MacDonald, M. C. and Pearlmutter, N. J. and Seidenberg, M. S.}, 14752 Journal = {Psychological Review}, 14753 Pages = {676--703}, 14754 Title = {The lexical nature of syntactic ambiguity resolution.}, 14755 Volume = 101, 14756 Year = 1994} 14757 14758@inproceedings{MacKenzie+01, 14759 Address = {New York, NY, USA}, 14760 Author = {I. S. MacKenzie and H. Kober and D. Smith and T. Jones and E. Skepner}, 14761 Booktitle = {{UIST} '01: {P}roceedings of the 14th annual {ACM} {S}ymposium on {U}ser {I}nterface {S}oftware and {T}echnology}, 14762 Date-Modified = {2010-06-25 21:31:38 +0200}, 14763 Location = {Orlando, Florida}, 14764 Pages = {111--120}, 14765 Publisher = {ACM}, 14766 Title = {{L}etter{W}ise: {P}refix-{B}ased {D}isambiguation {F}or {M}obile {T}ext {I}nput}, 14767 Year = 2001} 14768 14769@article{MacLeod+87, 14770 Author = {J. E. S. MacLeod and A. Luk and D. M. Titterington}, 14771 Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics}, 14772 Number = 4, 14773 Pages = {689--696}, 14774 Title = {A Re-Examination of the Distance-Weighted $k$-Nearest Neighbor Classification Rule}, 14775 Volume = {SMC-17}, 14776 Year = 1987} 14777 14778@article{MacMahon+94, 14779 Author = {J. MacMahon and F.J. Smith}, 14780 Journal = {Artificial Intelligence and the Simulation of Behaviour Quarterly}, 14781 Title = {Structural Tags, Annealing and Automatic Word Classification}, 14782 Volume = 90, 14783 Year = 1994} 14784 14785@incollection{Mackworth91, 14786 Address = {New York, NY, USA}, 14787 Author = {A.K. Mackworth}, 14788 Booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence}, 14789 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:40:40 +0100}, 14790 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:40:40 +0100}, 14791 Editor = {S. Shapiro}, 14792 Pages = {285--293}, 14793 Publisher = {J. Wiley and Sons}, 14794 Title = {Constraint Satisfaction}, 14795 Year = {1991}} 14796 14797@inproceedings{Macleod+96, 14798 Author = {Catherine Macleod and Adam Meyers and Ralph Grishman}, 14799 Booktitle = COLING96, 14800 Pages = {472--477}, 14801 Title = {The Influence of Tagging on the Classification of Lexical Complements}, 14802 Volume = 1, 14803 Year = 1996} 14804 14805@inproceedings{Madsen+05, 14806 Address = {New York, NY, USA}, 14807 Author = {R.E. Madsen and D. Kauchak and C. Elkan}, 14808 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Machine learning}, 14809 Pages = {545--552}, 14810 Publisher = {ACM Press}, 14811 Title = {Modeling word burstiness using the Dirichlet distribution}, 14812 Year = 2005} 14813 14814@inproceedings{Magerman+90, 14815 Author = {D. Magerman and M. Marcus}, 14816 Booktitle = {Proceedings of 8th. conference on AI (AAAI-90)}, 14817 Pages = {984--989}, 14818 Title = {Parsing a natural language using mutual information statistics}, 14819 Volume = 2, 14820 Year = 1990} 14821 14822@phdthesis{Magerman94, 14823 Author = {D. M. Magerman}, 14824 School = {Stanford University}, 14825 Title = {Natural language parsing as statistical pattern recognition}, 14826 Year = 1994} 14827 14828@techreport{Magerman95, 14829 Author = {Magerman, D.}, 14830 Booktitle = {IBM T.J. Watson Research Center}, 14831 Title = {Parsing as Statistical Pattern Recognition}, 14832 Year = 1995} 14833 14834@inproceedings{Magerman95b, 14835 Author = {Magerman, D. M.}, 14836 Booktitle = {Proceedings of ACL-95}, 14837 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 19:02:51 +0100}, 14838 Keywords = {parsing, decision trees}, 14839 Pages = {276--283}, 14840 Title = {Statistical decision-tree models for parsing}, 14841 Year = 1995} 14842 14843@article{Mahootian+??, 14844 Author = {S. Mahootian and B. Santorini}, 14845 Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, 14846 Pages = {464-479}, 14847 Title = {Code Switching and the complement/adjunct distinction}, 14848 Volume = 27, 14849 Year = {???}} 14850 14851@inproceedings{Maletic+00, 14852 Author = {J. Maletic and A. Marcus}, 14853 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Information Quality (IQ 2000)}, 14854 Pages = {200--209}, 14855 Title = {Data Cleansing: Beyond Integrity Analysis}, 14856 Year = 2000} 14857 14858@inproceedings{Malouf+04, 14859 Author = {R. Malouf and G. {Van Noord}}, 14860 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the IJCNLP-04 Workshop Beyond Shallow Analyses - Formalisms and statistical modeling for deep analyses}, 14861 Title = {Wide Coverage Parsing with Stochastic Attribute Value Grammars}, 14862 Year = 2004} 14863 14864@inproceedings{Malouf00, 14865 Address = {New Brunswick, NJ}, 14866 Author = {R. Malouf}, 14867 Booktitle = ACL00, 14868 Pages = {85--92}, 14869 Publisher = {ACL}, 14870 Title = {The order of prenominal adjectives in natural language generation}, 14871 Year = 2000} 14872 14873@inbook{Malsburg67, 14874 Address = {Cambrigde MA}, 14875 Author = {Malsburg, C. von der}, 14876 Booktitle = {Pattern Recognition by Self-Organizing Neural Networks}, 14877 Editor = {G. Carpenter and S. Grossberg}, 14878 Publisher = {Bradford Books}, 14879 Title = {Self-Organization of Orientation Sensitive Cells in the Striate Cortex}, 14880 Year = 1967} 14881 14882@incollection{Malt96, 14883 Author = {Malt, B.C.}, 14884 Booktitle = {Cognitive Linguistics in the Redwoods, the Expansion of a New Paradigm in Linguistics}, 14885 Editor = {E.H. Casad}, 14886 Pages = {147--174}, 14887 Publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, 14888 Series = {Cognitive Linguistics Research}, 14889 Title = {From cognitive psychology to cognitive linguistics and back again: The study of category structure}, 14890 Volume = 6, 14891 Year = 1996} 14892 14893@inproceedings{Mandber+90, 14894 Address = {Philadelphia, PA, USA}, 14895 Author = {U. Manber and G. Myers}, 14896 Booktitle = {SODA '90: Proceedings of the first annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms}, 14897 Isbn = {0-89871-251-3}, 14898 Location = {San Francisco, California, United States}, 14899 Pages = {319--327}, 14900 Publisher = {Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics}, 14901 Title = {Suffix arrays: a new method for on-line string searches}, 14902 Year = {1990}} 14903 14904@article{Manber+92, 14905 Author = {U. Manber and S. Wu}, 14906 Journal = {Byte}, 14907 Month = {November}, 14908 Title = {Approximate Pattern Matching}, 14909 Year = 1992} 14910 14911@article{Manber+93, 14912 Author = {U. Manber and G. Myers}, 14913 Doi = {10.1137/0222058}, 14914 Journal = {SIAM Journal on Computing}, 14915 Keywords = {string searching; string matching; pattern matching; suffix trees; algorithms; text indexing; inverted indices}, 14916 Number = {5}, 14917 Pages = {935-948}, 14918 Publisher = {SIAM}, 14919 Title = {Suffix Arrays: A New Method for On-Line String Searches}, 14920 Volume = {22}, 14921 Year = {1993}, 14922 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/0222058}} 14923 14924@inproceedings{Mangu+97, 14925 Author = {L. Mangu and E. Brill}, 14926 Booktitle = ICML, 14927 Pages = {187--194}, 14928 Title = {Automatic rule acquisition for spelling correction}, 14929 Year = 1997} 14930 14931@article{Mannes+91, 14932 Author = {S. M. Mannes and S. M. Doane}, 14933 Journal = {Connection Science}, 14934 Pages = {61--87}, 14935 Title = {A Hybrid Model of Script Generation: or Getting the Best from Both Worlds}, 14936 Volume = 3, 14937 Year = 1991} 14938 14939@article{Manning+97, 14940 Address = {http://xxx.lanl.gov/archive/cmp-lg}, 14941 Author = {C. Manning and B. Carpenter}, 14942 Journal = {cmp-lg}, 14943 Number = 97110003, 14944 Title = {Probabilistic Parsing Using Left Corner Language Models}, 14945 Year = 1997} 14946 14947@book{Manning+99, 14948 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 14949 Author = {C. Manning and H. Sch{\"u}tze}, 14950 Publisher = MIT, 14951 Title = {Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing}, 14952 Year = 1999} 14953 14954@inproceedings{Manning93, 14955 Author = {C. Manning}, 14956 Booktitle = ACL93, 14957 Pages = {235--242}, 14958 Title = {Automatic acquisition of a large subcategorization dictionary from corpora}, 14959 Year = 1993} 14960 14961@article{Manzini+04, 14962 Author = {G. Manzini and P. Ferragina}, 14963 Journal = {Algorithmica}, 14964 Pages = {33--50}, 14965 Title = {Engineering a lightweight suffix array construction algorithm}, 14966 Volume = {40}, 14967 Year = {2004}} 14968 14969@inproceedings{Marcken95, 14970 Author = {C. de Marcken}, 14971 Booktitle = {Proceedings of third workshop on very large corpora}, 14972 Month = jun, 14973 Pages = {14--26}, 14974 Title = {Lexical Heads, Phrase Structure and the Induction of Grammar}, 14975 Year = 1995} 14976 14977@article{Marcus+93, 14978 Author = {M. Marcus and S. Santorini and M. Marcinkiewicz}, 14979 Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, 14980 Number = 2, 14981 Pages = {313--330}, 14982 Title = {Building a {L}arge {A}nnotated {C}orpus of {E}nglish: the {P}enn {T}reebank}, 14983 Volume = 19, 14984 Year = 1993} 14985 14986@inproceedings{Marcus+94, 14987 Author = {M. Marcus and G. Kim and M. A. M. and R. MacIntyre and A. Bies and M. Ferguson and K. Katz and B. Schasberger}, 14988 Booktitle = {Proceedings of ARPA Human Technology Workshop}, 14989 Pages = {110--115}, 14990 Title = {The Penn Treebank: Annotating Predicate Argument Structure}, 14991 Year = 1994} 14992 14993@article{Marcus+95, 14994 Author = {G.F. Marcus and U. Brinkmann and H. Clahsen and R. Wiese and S. Pinker}, 14995 Journal = {Cognitive Psychology}, 14996 Pages = {189--256}, 14997 Title = {German inflection: The exception that proves the rule.}, 14998 Volume = 29, 14999 Year = 1995} 15000 15001@article{Markov06, 15002 Author = {A. A. Markov}, 15003 Date-Modified = {2010-09-20 00:19:27 +0200}, 15004 Journal = {Science in Context}, 15005 Number = {4}, 15006 Pages = {591--600}, 15007 Title = {An Example of Statistical Investigation of the Text {E}ugene {O}negin Concerning the Connection of Samples in Chains}, 15008 Volume = {19}, 15009 Year = {2006}} 15010 15011@inproceedings{Markovitch+88, 15012 Address = {Ann Arbor, MI}, 15013 Author = {S. Markovitch and P. D. Scott}, 15014 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Machine Learning}, 15015 Pages = {459--465}, 15016 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 15017 Title = {The role of forgetting in learning}, 15018 Year = 1988} 15019 15020@inproceedings{Marques+96, 15021 Author = {Nuno C. Marques and Gabriel Pereira Lopes}, 15022 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on The Cognitive Science of {NLP}, {CSNLP}, Dublin City University}, 15023 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 17:36:54 +0100}, 15024 Keywords = {part-of-speech tagging, Portuguese}, 15025 Title = {Using Neural Nets for Portuguese Part-of-Speech Tagging}, 15026 Year = 1996} 15027 15028@inproceedings{Marquez+97, 15029 Address = {Madrid, Spain}, 15030 Author = {L. {M\`{a}rquez} and L. Padr\'{o}}, 15031 Booktitle = {Proceedings of EACL/ACL 1997}, 15032 Date-Modified = {2011-06-19 23:00:10 +0200}, 15033 Pages = {238--245}, 15034 Title = {A Flexible POS Tagger Using an Automatically Acquired Language Model}, 15035 Year = 1997} 15036 15037@inproceedings{Marquez+98, 15038 Address = {Berlin}, 15039 Author = {L. M{\`a}rquez and H. Rodr{\'\i}guez}, 15040 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Machine Learning ({ECML}-98)}, 15041 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 19:02:42 +0100}, 15042 Editor = {Claire N{\'e}dellec and C{\'e}line Rouveirol}, 15043 Isbn = {3-540-64417-2}, 15044 Keywords = {part-of-speech tagging, decision trees}, 15045 Month = apr # { 21--23}, 15046 Pages = {25--36}, 15047 Publisher = {Springer}, 15048 Series = {LNAI}, 15049 Title = {Part-of-Speech Tagging Using Decision Trees}, 15050 Volume = 1398, 15051 Year = 1998} 15052 15053@inproceedings{Marquez+99, 15054 Author = {M\`arquez, L. and Rodr\'{\i}guez, H. and Carmona, J. and Montolio, J.}, 15055 Booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 1999 Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora}}, 15056 Pages = {53--62}, 15057 Title = {{Improving POS Tagging Using Machine-Learning Techniques}}, 15058 Year = 1999} 15059 15060@article{Marshall+73, 15061 Author = {J. C. Marshall and F. Newcombe}, 15062 Journal = {Journal of Psycholinguistic Research}, 15063 Pages = {175--199}, 15064 Title = {Patterns of Paralexia: A Psycholinguistic Approach}, 15065 Volume = 2, 15066 Year = 1973} 15067 15068@inproceedings{Marsi+03, 15069 Address = {New Brunswick, NJ}, 15070 Author = {E. Marsi and M. Reynaert and A. {Van den Bosch} and W. Daelemans and V. Hoste}, 15071 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 15072 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 11:57:13 +0200}, 15073 Keywords = {ilk, prosit, prosody, memory-based language processing, memory-based learning, pitch accents}, 15074 Pages = {489--496}, 15075 Publisher = {ACL}, 15076 Title = {Learning to predict pitch accents and prosodic boundaries in {D}utch}, 15077 Year = 2003, 15078 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/prosit-acl03.pdf}} 15079 15080@inproceedings{Marsi+05, 15081 Address = {Ann Arbor, MI}, 15082 Author = {E. Marsi and A. {Van den Bosch} and A. Soudi}, 15083 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages}, 15084 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 13:06:59 +0200}, 15085 Keywords = {ilk, part-of-speech tagging, morphological analysis, memory-based learning, Arabic, vi}, 15086 Title = {Memory-based morphological analysis generation and part-of-speech tagging of Arabic}, 15087 Year = 2006} 15088 15089@article{Marslen-Wilson75, 15090 Author = {Marslen-Wilson, W.D}, 15091 Journal = {{Science}}, 15092 Pages = {226--228}, 15093 Title = {{Sentence perception as an interactive parallel process}}, 15094 Volume = 189, 15095 Year = 1975} 15096 15097@article{Marslen87, 15098 Author = {W. Marslen-Wilson}, 15099 Journal = {Cognition}, 15100 Pages = {71--102}, 15101 Title = {Functional parallellism in spoken word recognition}, 15102 Volume = 25, 15103 Year = 1987} 15104 15105@incollection{Marslen90, 15106 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 15107 Author = {W. Marslen-Wilson}, 15108 Booktitle = {Cognitive Models of Speech Processing}, 15109 Editor = {G. T. M. Altmann}, 15110 Pages = {148--172}, 15111 Publisher = MIT, 15112 Title = {Activation, Competition, and Frequency in Lexical Access}, 15113 Year = 1990} 15114 15115@incollection{Martin+83, 15116 Address = {London}, 15117 Author = {W. Martin and B. Al and P. van Sterkenburg}, 15118 Booktitle = {Lexicography: Principles and Practice}, 15119 Editor = {R. Hartman}, 15120 Publisher = {Academic Press}, 15121 Series = {Applied Language Studies Series}, 15122 Title = {On the processing of a text corpus: From textual data to lexicographical information}, 15123 Year = 1983} 15124 15125@inbook{Martin+87, 15126 Author = {W.A. Martin and K.W. Church and R.S. Patil}, 15127 Booktitle = {{Natural Language Parsing Systems}}, 15128 Editor = {L. Bolc}, 15129 Publisher = {Springer Verlag}, 15130 Title = {{Preliminary Analysis of a Breadth-First Parsing Algorithm: Theoretical and Experimental Results}}, 15131 Year = 1987} 15132 15133@article{Martin+94, 15134 Author = {Martin, R. and J. Shelton and L.Yaffee}, 15135 Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language}, 15136 Pages = {83--111}, 15137 Title = {Language Processing and Working Memory: Neuropsychological Evidence for Separate Phonological and Semantic Capacities}, 15138 Volume = 33, 15139 Year = 1994} 15140 15141@inproceedings{Martinez+02, 15142 Author = {D. Martinez and E. Agirre and L. M\'{a}rquez}, 15143 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 2002)}, 15144 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:40:48 +0100}, 15145 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:41:06 +0100}, 15146 Keywords = {word sense disambiguation}, 15147 Pages = {1--7}, 15148 Title = {Syntactic Features for High Precision Word Sense Disambiguation}, 15149 Year = {2002}} 15150 15151@article{Maruster+06, 15152 Author = {L. Maruster and A. Weijters and W. {Van der Aalst} and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 15153 Date-Modified = {2010-09-18 14:25:05 +0200}, 15154 Journal = {Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery}, 15155 Keywords = {ilk, process mining, rule learning, vici}, 15156 Pages = {67--87}, 15157 Title = {A rule-based approach for process discovery: Dealing with noise and imbalance in process logs}, 15158 Volume = 13, 15159 Year = 2006, 15160 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/DAMI24_MinorRevisions_withReferences.pdf}} 15161 15162@inproceedings{Masui98, 15163 Address = {New York, NY, USA}, 15164 Author = {Toshiyuki Masui}, 15165 Booktitle = {{CHI} '98: {P}roceedings of the {SIGCHI} {C}onference on {H}uman {F}actors in {C}omputing {S}ystems}, 15166 Location = {Los Angeles, California, United States}, 15167 Pages = {328--335}, 15168 Publisher = {ACM Press/Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.}, 15169 Title = {{A}n {E}fficient {T}ext {I}nput {M}ethod for {P}en-{B}ased {C}omputers}, 15170 Year = 1998} 15171 15172@techreport{Matan95, 15173 Author = {Ofer Matan}, 15174 Department = {Logic Group}, 15175 Institution = {Stanford University}, 15176 Number = {LOGIC-95-4}, 15177 Title = {On-Site Learning}, 15178 Year = 1995} 15179 15180@inproceedings{Matsumoto93, 15181 Author = {Yuji Matsumoto and Hiroyuki Ishimoto and Takehito Utsuro and Makoto Nagao}, 15182 Booktitle = ACL, 15183 Title = {Structural matching of parallel texts}, 15184 Year = 1993} 15185 15186@book{Matthews74, 15187 Address = {Cambridge, UK}, 15188 Author = {P. H. Matthews}, 15189 Publisher = CUP, 15190 Title = {Morphology}, 15191 Year = 1974} 15192 15193@article{Matthews88, 15194 Author = {Alison Matthews and Martin S. Chodorow}, 15195 Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language}, 15196 Pages = {245--260}, 15197 Title = {Pronoun resolution in two-clause sentences: Effects of ambiguity, antecedent location and depth of embedding}, 15198 Volume = 27, 15199 Year = 1988} 15200 15201@inbook{Maturana75, 15202 Address = {Paris}, 15203 Author = {H. R. Maturana}, 15204 Booktitle = {{Foundations of Language Development, a Multidisciplanary approach}}, 15205 Editor = {Lenneberg, E. H. and Lenneberg E.}, 15206 Publisher = {The UNESCO Press}, 15207 Title = {{Biology of Language, the Epistomology of Reality}}, 15208 Volume = 2, 15209 Year = 1975} 15210 15211@inproceedings{Maxwell02, 15212 Address = {Paris}, 15213 Author = {Mike Maxwell}, 15214 Booktitle = {LREC 2002: Third International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation}, 15215 Editor = {Manuel Gonz\'alez Rodr\'iguez and Carmen Paz Su\'arez Araujo}, 15216 Pages = {967-974}, 15217 Publisher = {ELRA}, 15218 Title = {Resources for Morphology Learning and Evaluation}, 15219 Volume = {III}, 15220 Year = 2002} 15221 15222@article{Mays+91, 15223 Author = {E. Mays and F. J. Damerau and R. L. Mercer}, 15224 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:11:57 +0100}, 15225 Date-Modified = {2014-01-06 20:35:01 +0000}, 15226 Journal = {Information Processing and Management}, 15227 Number = {5}, 15228 Pages = {517--522}, 15229 Title = {Context based spelling correction}, 15230 Volume = {27}, 15231 Year = {1991}} 15232 15233@inproceedings{McCallum+00, 15234 Address = {Stanford, CA}, 15235 Author = {A. McCallum and D. Freitag and F. Pereira}, 15236 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Machine Learning}, 15237 Title = {Maximum Entropy {M}arkov Models for Information Extraction and Segmentation}, 15238 Year = 2000} 15239 15240@article{McCarthy81, 15241 Author = {J. McCarthy}, 15242 Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, 15243 Pages = {373--418}, 15244 Title = {A Prosodic Theory of Non-concatenative Morphology}, 15245 Volume = 12, 15246 Year = 1981} 15247 15248@inproceedings{McCarthy97, 15249 Author = {D. McCarthy}, 15250 Booktitle = {Automatic Information Extraction and Building of Lexical Semantic Resources for {NLP} Applications, {ACL/EACL} Workshop, Madrid}, 15251 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:40:18 +0200}, 15252 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 15253 Month = {July}, 15254 Title = {Word Sense Disambiguation for Acquisition of Selectional Preferences}, 15255 Year = 1997} 15256 15257@book{McClelland+86, 15258 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 15259 Editor = {J. L. McClelland and D. E. Rumelhart}, 15260 Publisher = MIT, 15261 Title = {Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition}, 15262 Volume = {2: Psychological and Biological Models}, 15263 Year = 1986} 15264 15265@incollection{McClelland+86b, 15266 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 15267 Author = {J. L. McClelland and J. L. Elman}, 15268 Booktitle = {Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition}, 15269 Editor = {J. L. McClelland and D. E. Rumelhart}, 15270 Pages = {58--121}, 15271 Publisher = MIT, 15272 Title = {Interactive Processes in Speech Perception: The TRACE model}, 15273 Volume = {1: Psychological and Biological Models}, 15274 Year = 1986} 15275 15276@incollection{McClelland+86c, 15277 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 15278 Author = {McClelland, J.L. and A.H. Kawamoto}, 15279 Booktitle = {Parallel Distributed Processing, explorations in the microstructure of cognition}, 15280 Chapter = 19, 15281 Editor = {McClelland, J.L. and D.E. Rumelhart and the PDP research group}, 15282 Publisher = MIT, 15283 Title = {Mechanisms of Sentence Processing: Assigning Roles to Constituents of Sentences}, 15284 Volume = 2, 15285 Year = 1986} 15286 15287@incollection{McCord90, 15288 Address = {Berlin}, 15289 Author = {McCord, M. C.}, 15290 Booktitle = {Natural Language and Logic: International Scientific Symposium}, 15291 Editor = {R. Studer}, 15292 Pages = {118--145}, 15293 Publisher = {Springer Verlag}, 15294 Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, 15295 Title = {Slot Grammar: A System for Simpler Construction of Practical Natural Language Grammars}, 15296 Year = 1990} 15297 15298@techreport{McCord91, 15299 Author = {McCord, M. C.}, 15300 Institution = {IBM Research Report}, 15301 Note = {in J. Wedekind and C. Rohrer (Eds.), {\em Unification in Grammar}, MIT Press}, 15302 Number = {RC 17313}, 15303 Title = {The Slot Grammar System}, 15304 Year = 1991} 15305 15306@inproceedings{McDonald+05, 15307 Author = {McDonald, R. and Pereira, F. and Ribarov, K. and Haji{\v{c}}, J.}, 15308 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the conference on Human Language Technology and Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, 15309 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:41:24 +0100}, 15310 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:41:48 +0100}, 15311 Pages = {523--530}, 15312 Title = {{Non-projective dependency parsing using spanning tree algorithms}}, 15313 Year = {2005}} 15314 15315@inproceedings{McDonald+06, 15316 Author = {McDonald, R. and Pereira, F.}, 15317 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)}, 15318 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:41:24 +0100}, 15319 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:41:37 +0100}, 15320 Pages = {81--88}, 15321 Title = {{Online learning of approximate dependency parsing algorithms}}, 15322 Year = {2006}} 15323 15324@article{McIlroy82, 15325 Author = {M.D. McIlroy}, 15326 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:12:09 +0100}, 15327 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 15:12:16 +0100}, 15328 Journal = {IEEE Trans. on Communications}, 15329 Mrnumber = {TM 81-11271-2}, 15330 Pages = {91--99}, 15331 Title = {Development of a Spelling List}, 15332 Volume = {30}, 15333 Year = {1982}} 15334 15335@article{McKoon+94, 15336 Author = {G. McKoon and R. Ratcliff}, 15337 Journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition}, 15338 Pages = {1239--1243}, 15339 Title = {Sentential context and on-line lexical decision}, 15340 Volume = 20, 15341 Year = 1994} 15342 15343@article{McQueen+95, 15344 Author = {J. M. McQueen and A. Cutler and T. Briscoe and D. Norris}, 15345 Date-Modified = {2015-02-19 10:24:48 +0000}, 15346 Journal = {{Language and Cognitive Processes}}, 15347 Number = {3/4}, 15348 Pages = {309--331}, 15349 Title = {{Models of Continuous Speech Recognition and the Contents of the Vocabulary}}, 15350 Volume = 10, 15351 Year = 1995} 15352 15353@article{McRoy92, 15354 Author = {Susan W. McRoy}, 15355 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:40:26 +0200}, 15356 Journal = CL, 15357 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 15358 Number = 1, 15359 Pages = {1--30}, 15360 Title = {Using multiple knowledge sources for word sense disambiguation}, 15361 Volume = 18, 15362 Year = 1992} 15363 15364@incollection{Medin+95, 15365 Address = {Turnhout, Belgium}, 15366 Author = {D. L. Medin and R. L. Goldstone}, 15367 Booktitle = {Similarity in language, thought and perception}, 15368 Editor = {C. Cacciari}, 15369 Number = {I}, 15370 Pages = {83--110}, 15371 Publisher = {Brepols}, 15372 Series = {Semiotic and Cognitive Studies}, 15373 Title = {The predicates of similarity}, 15374 Year = 1995} 15375 15376@article{Megyesi02, 15377 Author = {B. Megyesi}, 15378 Issue = {Special Issue on Machine Learning Approaches to Shallow Parsing}, 15379 Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research}, 15380 Title = {Shallow Parsing with PoS Taggers and Linguistic Knowledge}, 15381 Year = 2002} 15382 15383@article{Mehler+81, 15384 Author = {J. Mehler and J. Dommergues and U. Frauenfelder and J. Segui}, 15385 Journal = {Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behaviour}, 15386 Pages = {298--305}, 15387 Title = {The Syllable's Role in Speech Segmentation}, 15388 Volume = 20, 15389 Year = 1981} 15390 15391@mastersthesis{Meijer94, 15392 Author = {R. Meijer}, 15393 School = {Cognitive Artificial Intelligence, Dept. of Philisophy, University of Utrecht}, 15394 Title = {A stagewise treatment of connectionism}, 15395 Year = 1994} 15396 15397@inproceedings{Merialdo91, 15398 Author = {Bernard Merialdo}, 15399 Booktitle = {Proceedings International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing}, 15400 Title = {Tagging Text With A Probabilistic Model}, 15401 Year = 1991} 15402 15403@article{Merialdo94, 15404 Author = {B. Merialdo}, 15405 Journal = CL, 15406 Number = 2, 15407 Pages = {155--172}, 15408 Source = {Jakub}, 15409 Title = {Tagging {E}nglish text with a probabilistic model}, 15410 Volume = 20, 15411 Year = 1994} 15412 15413@inproceedings{Mertzbacher+93, 15414 Author = {M. Mertzbacher and W. Chu}, 15415 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1993 workshop on Knowledge Discovery in Databases}, 15416 Title = {Pattern-Based Clustering for Databases Attribute Values}, 15417 Year = 1993} 15418 15419@inproceedings{Meyer+92, 15420 Author = {I. Meyer and D. Skuce and L. Bowker and K. Ack}, 15421 Booktitle = Coling, 15422 Pages = {956--960}, 15423 Title = {Towards a new generation of terminological resources: an experiment in building a terminological knowledge base}, 15424 Year = 1992} 15425 15426@techreport{Meyers+94, 15427 Author = {Adam Meyers and Catherine Macleod and Ralph Grishman}, 15428 Institution = {Computer Science Department, New York University}, 15429 Number = {Proteus Project Memorandum 64}, 15430 Title = {Stardardization of the Complement Adjunct Distinction}, 15431 Year = 1994} 15432 15433@inproceedings{Meyers+96, 15434 Author = {Adam Meyers and Catherine Macleod and Ralph Grishman}, 15435 Booktitle = {Proceedings of {EURALEX'96}, G\"{o}teborg University, Sweden}, 15436 Title = {Stardardization of the Complement/Adjunct Distinction}, 15437 Year = 1996} 15438 15439@book{Michalski+83, 15440 Address = {Palo Alto, CA}, 15441 Editor = {R. S. Michalski and J. G. Carbonell and T. M. Mitchell}, 15442 Publisher = {Tioga Publishing Company}, 15443 Title = {Machine learning: An artificial intelligence approach}, 15444 Volume = {I}, 15445 Year = 1983} 15446 15447@book{Michalski+86, 15448 Address = {San Mateo, CA}, 15449 Editor = {R. S. Michalski and J. G. Carbonell and T. M. Mitchell}, 15450 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 15451 Title = {Machine learning: An artificial intelligence approach}, 15452 Volume = {II}, 15453 Year = 1986} 15454 15455@book{Michalski+94, 15456 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 15457 Editor = {R. Michalski and G. Tecuci}, 15458 Publisher = MIT, 15459 Title = {Machine learning: A multistrategy approach}, 15460 Volume = {IV}, 15461 Year = 1994} 15462 15463@article{Michalski83, 15464 Author = {R. S. Michalski}, 15465 Journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, 15466 Pages = {111-161}, 15467 Title = {A theory and methodology of inductive learning}, 15468 Volume = 11, 15469 Year = 1983} 15470 15471@incollection{Michalski93, 15472 Author = {R. Michalski}, 15473 Booktitle = {Readings in Knowledge Acquisition and Learning: Automating the Construction and Improvement of Expert Systems}, 15474 Editor = {B. G. Buchanan and D. C. Wilkins}, 15475 Pages = {7--38}, 15476 Publisher = {San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann}, 15477 Title = {Toward a unified theory of learning: multistrategy task-adaptive learning}, 15478 Year = 1993} 15479 15480@book{Michie+94, 15481 Address = {New York}, 15482 Author = {D. Michie and D. J. Spiegelhalter and C. C. Taylor}, 15483 Publisher = {Ellis Horwood}, 15484 Title = {Machine learning, neural and statistical classification}, 15485 Year = 1994} 15486 15487@article{Michie91, 15488 Author = {D. Michie}, 15489 Journal = {The Computer Journal}, 15490 Pages = {559--565}, 15491 Title = {Methodologies from machine learning in data analysis and software}, 15492 Volume = 34, 15493 Year = 1991} 15494 15495@inproceedings{Mihalcea02, 15496 Address = {Taipei, Taiwan}, 15497 Author = {R. Mihalcea}, 15498 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 2002)}, 15499 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:40:45 +0200}, 15500 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation, memory-based learning, memory-based language processing}, 15501 Title = {Instance-Based Learning with Automatic Feature Selection Applied to Word Sense Disambiguation}, 15502 Year = 2002} 15503 15504@inproceedings{Mihov+07, 15505 Address = {Borovets, Bulgaria}, 15506 Author = {S. Mihov and P. Mitankin and A. Gotscharek and U. Reffle and K. Schulz and C. Ringlstetter}, 15507 Booktitle = {Finite State Techniques and Approximate Search, Proceedings of the First Workshop on Finite-State Techniques and Approximate Search}, 15508 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:28:44 +0100}, 15509 Date-Modified = {2010-02-12 23:56:28 +0100}, 15510 Pages = {25--30}, 15511 Title = {Tuning the Selection of Correction Candidates for Garbled Tokens using Error Dictionaries}, 15512 Year = {2007}} 15513 15514@inproceedings{Miikkulainen+88, 15515 Author = {R. Miikkulainen and M. G. Dyer}, 15516 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks (San Diego, CA)}, 15517 Pages = {285--292}, 15518 Publisher = {Piscataway, NJ: IEEE}, 15519 Title = {Forming Global Representations with Extended Backpropagation}, 15520 Volume = {I}, 15521 Year = 1988} 15522 15523@book{Miikkulainen93, 15524 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 15525 Author = {R. Miikkulainen}, 15526 Publisher = MIT, 15527 Title = {Subsymbolic Natural Language Processing}, 15528 Year = 1993} 15529 15530@article{Miller+90, 15531 Author = {G. Miller and R. Beckwith and C. Fellbaum and D. Gross and K.J. Miller}, 15532 Journal = {International Journal of Lexicography}, 15533 Pages = {235-312}, 15534 Title = {Wordnet: An on-line lexical database}, 15535 Volume = {3(4)}, 15536 Year = 1990} 15537 15538@misc{Miller+93, 15539 Author = {George A. Miller and Richard Beckwith and Christiane Fellbaum and Derek Gross and Katherine Miller}, 15540 Title = {Introduction to WordNet: An On-line Lexical Database}, 15541 Year = 1993} 15542 15543@article{Miller57, 15544 Author = {G. Miller}, 15545 Journal = {American Journal of Psychology}, 15546 Pages = {311--}, 15547 Title = {Some effects of intermittent silence}, 15548 Volume = 70, 15549 Year = 1957} 15550 15551@inbook{Miller75, 15552 Address = {Paris}, 15553 Author = {G. A. Miller}, 15554 Booktitle = {{Foundations of Language Development, a Multidisciplanary approach}}, 15555 Editor = {Lenneberg, E. H. and Lenneberg E.}, 15556 Publisher = {The UNESCO Press}, 15557 Title = {{Pastness}}, 15558 Volume = 2, 15559 Year = 1975} 15560 15561@misc{Miller93, 15562 Author = {George A. Miller}, 15563 Title = {Nouns in WordNet: A Lexical Inheritance System}, 15564 Year = 1993} 15565 15566@article{Miller93b, 15567 Author = {L. Chris Miller}, 15568 Journal = {BYTE}, 15569 Pages = {177--183}, 15570 Title = {Bableware for the desktop}, 15571 Volume = {January}, 15572 Year = 1993} 15573 15574@inproceedings{Minnen+00, 15575 Address = {New Brunswick, NJ}, 15576 Author = {G. Minnen and F. Bond and A. Copestake}, 15577 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning and the Second Learning Language in Logic Workshop}, 15578 Pages = {43--48}, 15579 Publisher = {ACL}, 15580 Title = {Memory-based Learning for Article Generation}, 15581 Year = 2000} 15582 15583@article{Minnen+01, 15584 Author = {G. Minnen and J. Carroll and D. Pearce}, 15585 Journal = JNLE, 15586 Number = 3, 15587 Pages = {207--223}, 15588 Title = {Applied morphological processing of English}, 15589 Volume = 7, 15590 Year = 2001} 15591 15592@book{Minsky+88, 15593 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 15594 Author = {M. L. Minsky and S. A. Papert}, 15595 Note = {First published in 1969}, 15596 Publisher = MIT, 15597 Title = {Perceptrons: Expanded edition}, 15598 Year = 1988} 15599 15600@inproceedings{Mitchell+90, 15601 Author = {P. Mitchell and Beatrice Santorini}, 15602 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop}, 15603 Month = {June}, 15604 Pages = {275-282}, 15605 Title = {Deducing linguistic structure from the statistics of large corpora}, 15606 Year = 1990} 15607 15608@incollection{Mitchell+91, 15609 Address = {Austin}, 15610 Author = {Mitchell, D.C. and F. Cuetos}, 15611 Booktitle = {Current issues in natural language processing}, 15612 Editor = {C. Smith}, 15613 Pages = {1--12}, 15614 Publisher = {University of Texas, Center for Cognitive Science}, 15615 Title = {The origins of parsing strategies}, 15616 Year = 1991} 15617 15618@article{Mitchell+95, 15619 Author = {D.C. Mitchell and F. Cuetos and M.M.B. Corley and M. Brysbeart}, 15620 Journal = {Journal of Psycholinguistic Research}, 15621 Number = 6, 15622 Pages = {469--488}, 15623 Title = {Exposure-Based Models of Human Parsing: Evidence for the Use of Coarse-Grained (Nonlexical) Statistical Records}, 15624 Volume = 24, 15625 Year = 1995} 15626 15627@inproceedings{Mitchell77, 15628 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 15629 Author = {T. Mitchell}, 15630 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, 15631 Editor = MIT, 15632 Pages = {305--310}, 15633 Title = {Version spaces: A candidate elimination approach to rule learning}, 15634 Year = 1977} 15635 15636@incollection{Mitchell94, 15637 Address = {San Diego, Cal.}, 15638 Author = {Mitchell, D.C.}, 15639 Booktitle = {Handbook of Psycholinguistics}, 15640 Chapter = 11, 15641 Editor = {Gernsbacher, M.}, 15642 Publisher = {Academic Press}, 15643 Title = {Sentence Parsing}, 15644 Year = 1994} 15645 15646@book{Mitchell97, 15647 Address = {New York, NY}, 15648 Author = {T. Mitchell}, 15649 Publisher = {McGraw-Hill}, 15650 Title = {Machine Learning}, 15651 Year = 1997} 15652 15653@inproceedings{Mitkov+02, 15654 Author = {R. Mitkov and R. Evans and C. Orasan}, 15655 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing}, 15656 Pages = {168--186}, 15657 Publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, 15658 Title = {A New, Fully Automatic Version of {M}itkov's Knowledge-Poor Pronoun Resolution Method}, 15659 Year = 2002} 15660 15661@book{Mitkov03, 15662 Address = {Oxford}, 15663 Editor = {Ruslan Mitkov}, 15664 Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, 15665 Title = {The {O}xford {H}andbook of {C}omputational {L}inguistics}, 15666 Year = 2003} 15667 15668@inproceedings{Mitkov97, 15669 Author = {Mitkov, R.}, 15670 Booktitle = {Workshop on Operational Factors in Practical Robust Anaphora Resolution for Unrestricted Texts}, 15671 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:42:22 +0100}, 15672 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:43:04 +0100}, 15673 Pages = {14--21}, 15674 Title = {Factors in anaphora resolution: they are not the only things that matter. A case study based on two different approaches}, 15675 Year = {1997}} 15676 15677@techreport{Mitkov99, 15678 Author = {R. Mitkov}, 15679 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:42:22 +0100}, 15680 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:42:34 +0100}, 15681 Institution = {University of Wolverhampton}, 15682 Title = {Anaphora Resolution: The State of the Art}, 15683 Year = {1999}} 15684 15685@article{Mitton87, 15686 Address = {Tarrytown, NY, USA}, 15687 Author = {Roger Mitton}, 15688 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:12:19 +0100}, 15689 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 15:12:24 +0100}, 15690 Issn = {0306-4573}, 15691 Journal = {Information Processing Management}, 15692 Number = {5}, 15693 Pages = {495--505}, 15694 Publisher = {Pergamon Press, Inc.}, 15695 Title = {Spelling checkers, spelling correctors and the misspellings of poor spellers}, 15696 Volume = {23}, 15697 Year = {1987}} 15698 15699@manual{Miyata91, 15700 Author = {Y. Miyata}, 15701 Organization = {Computer Science Department, University of Colorado, Boulder}, 15702 Title = {A User's Guide to PlaNet Version 5.6: A Tool for Constructing, Running and Looking into a PDP Network}, 15703 Year = 1991} 15704 15705@inproceedings{Moeller+93, 15706 Address = {{Amsterdam}}, 15707 Author = {R. Moeller and H. M. Gross}, 15708 Booktitle = {Proceedings of ICANN}, 15709 Title = {Detection of Coincidences and Generation of Hypotheses -- a Proposal for an Elementary Cortical Function}, 15710 Year = 1993} 15711 15712@book{Mohanan86, 15713 Author = {K. P. Mohanan}, 15714 Publisher = {Dordrecht: D. Reidel}, 15715 Title = {The theory of lexical phonology}, 15716 Year = 1986} 15717 15718@inproceedings{Moldovan+00, 15719 Author = {D. Moldovan and S. Harabagiu and M. {Pa\,{s}ca} and R. Mihalcea and R. Goodrum and R. {G\^{\i}rju} and V. Rus}, 15720 Booktitle = TREC8, 15721 Pages = {175--183}, 15722 Title = {LASSO: A Tool for Surfing the Answer Net}, 15723 Year = 2000} 15724 15725@inproceedings{Moldovan+02, 15726 Author = {D. Moldovan and M. Pasca and S. Harabagiu and M. Surdeanu}, 15727 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of ACL}, 15728 Pages = {33-40}, 15729 Title = {Performance Issues and Error Analysis in an Open-Domain Question Answering System}, 15730 Year = 2002} 15731 15732@article{Molina+02, 15733 Author = {Molina, A. and Pla, F.}, 15734 Issue = {Special Issue on Machine Learning Approaches to Shallow Parsing}, 15735 Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research}, 15736 Title = {Shallow Parsing using Specialized HMM}, 15737 Year = 2002} 15738 15739@article{Monsell+89, 15740 Author = {S. Monsell and M. C. Doyle and P. N. Haggard}, 15741 Journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology}, 15742 Pages = {43--71}, 15743 Title = {Effects of Frequency on Visual Word Recognition Tasks: Where Are They?}, 15744 Volume = 188, 15745 Year = 1989} 15746 15747@article{Montanari74, 15748 Author = {U. Monatanari}, 15749 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 00:43:10 +0100}, 15750 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 00:43:16 +0100}, 15751 Journal = {Information Science}, 15752 Number = {2}, 15753 Pages = {95--132}, 15754 Title = {Networks of constraints: Fundamental properties and application to picture processing}, 15755 Volume = 7, 15756 Year = 1974} 15757 15758@incollection{Moody92, 15759 Author = {J. Moody}, 15760 Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems}, 15761 Editor = {J. Moody and S. J. Hanson and R. P. Lippmann}, 15762 Pages = {847--854}, 15763 Publisher = {San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann}, 15764 Title = {The effective number of parameters: An analysis of generalization and regularization in nonlinear learning systems}, 15765 Volume = 4, 15766 Year = 1992} 15767 15768@unpublished{Moody94, 15769 Author = {J. Moody}, 15770 Note = {to appear in {\em From Statistics to Neural Networks: Theory and Pattern Recognition Applications}, V. Cherkassky, J. H. Friedman and H. Wechsler (Eds.), NATO ASI Series F. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.}, 15771 Title = {Prediction Risk and Architecture Selection for Neural Networks}, 15772 Year = 1994} 15773 15774@article{Mooney+95, 15775 Author = {R. J. Mooney and M. E. Califf}, 15776 Journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research}, 15777 Pages = {1--24}, 15778 Title = {Induction of first-order decision lists: Results on learning the past tense of {E}nglish verbs}, 15779 Volume = 3, 15780 Year = 1995} 15781 15782@inproceedings{Mooney96, 15783 Author = {Mooney, R.}, 15784 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1996 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, 15785 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:40:55 +0200}, 15786 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 15787 Pages = {82--91}, 15788 Title = {Comparative Experiments on Disambiguating Word Senses: An Illustration of the Role of Bias in Machine Learning}, 15789 Year = 1996} 15790 15791@book{Moore+82, 15792 Address = {{Bath}}, 15793 Author = {Moore, T and Carling, C}, 15794 Publisher = {{Pitman Press}}, 15795 Title = {{Understanding Language: Towards a post-Chomskyan Linguistics}}, 15796 Year = 1982} 15797 15798@inproceedings{Morante+07, 15799 Address = {Borovets, Bulgaria}, 15800 Author = {R. Morante and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 15801 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP-2007)}, 15802 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 15803 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 13:06:31 +0200}, 15804 Keywords = {ilk, semantic role labeling, Catalan, Spanish, vici}, 15805 Pages = {388--394}, 15806 Title = {Memory-based semantic role labelling of Catalan and Spanish}, 15807 Year = {2007}, 15808 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/srl_ranlp_def.pdf}} 15809 15810@inproceedings{Morante+07b, 15811 Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, 15812 Author = {R. Morante and B. Busser}, 15813 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluations (SemEval-2007),}, 15814 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 15815 Date-Modified = {2010-01-03 01:09:32 +0100}, 15816 Keywords = {ilk, semantic role labeling, Catalan, Spanish}, 15817 Pages = {183--186}, 15818 Title = {{ILK2}: Semantic Role Labelling for {Catalan} and {Spanish} using {TiMBL}}, 15819 Year = {2007}, 15820 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W07/W07-2038.pdf}} 15821 15822@inproceedings{Morante+08, 15823 Address = {Manchester, UK}, 15824 Author = {R. Morante and W. Daelemans and V. {Van Asch}}, 15825 Booktitle = {Proc. of the {CoNLL} 2008}, 15826 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 15827 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 22:16:17 +0200}, 15828 Keywords = {clips, semantic role labeling}, 15829 Pages = {208-212}, 15830 Title = {A Combined Memory-Based Semantic Role Labeler of English}, 15831 Year = {2008}} 15832 15833@article{Morante+08b, 15834 Author = {R. Morante}, 15835 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 10:36:18 +0100}, 15836 Date-Modified = {2010-01-03 10:37:08 +0100}, 15837 Journal = {Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural}, 15838 Keywords = {dependency parsing, Spanish}, 15839 Number = {40}, 15840 Pages = {59--66}, 15841 Title = {Experiments with an ensemble of Spanish dependency parsers}, 15842 Year = {2008}} 15843 15844@inproceedings{Morante+08c, 15845 Author = {R. Morante and A. Liekens and W. Daelemans}, 15846 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, 15847 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 10:47:35 +0100}, 15848 Date-Modified = {2010-01-03 10:48:41 +0100}, 15849 Keywords = {scope, negation, text mining}, 15850 Pages = {715--724}, 15851 Title = {Learning the Scope of Negation in Biomedical Texts}, 15852 Year = {2008}, 15853 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/D/D08/D08-1075.pdf}} 15854 15855@inproceedings{Morante+09, 15856 Address = {Boulder, CO, USA}, 15857 Author = {R. Morante and V. {Van Asch} and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 15858 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL): Shared Task,}, 15859 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 15860 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 13:06:18 +0200}, 15861 Keywords = {ilk, semantic role labeling, dependency parsing, joint learning, vici}, 15862 Pages = {25--30}, 15863 Title = {Joint memory-based learning of syntactic and semantic dependencies in multiple languages}, 15864 Year = {2009}, 15865 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W09/W09-1203.pdf}} 15866 15867@inproceedings{Morante+09b, 15868 Address = {Borovets, Bulgaria}, 15869 Author = {R. Morante and V. {Van Asch} and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 15870 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP-2009),}, 15871 Date-Added = {2010-01-02 19:42:39 +0100}, 15872 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 13:06:24 +0200}, 15873 Keywords = {ilk, semantic role labeling, dependency parsing, vici}, 15874 Pages = {275--280}, 15875 Title = {Dependency parsing and semantic role labeling as a single task}, 15876 Year = {2009}, 15877 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.cnts.ua.ac.be/~vincent/pdf/ranlp09_01.pdf}} 15878 15879@inproceedings{Morante08, 15880 Address = {Marrakech, Morocco}, 15881 Author = {R. Morante}, 15882 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'08)}, 15883 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 15884 Date-Modified = {2010-01-03 10:36:07 +0100}, 15885 Title = {Semantic role labeling tools trained on the {Cast3LB-CoNLL-SemRol} corpus}, 15886 Year = {2008}, 15887 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/393_paper.pdf}} 15888 15889@article{Morrison68, 15890 Address = {New York, NY, USA}, 15891 Author = {Morrison, Donald R.}, 15892 Doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/321479.321481}, 15893 Issn = {0004-5411}, 15894 Journal = {J. ACM}, 15895 Number = {4}, 15896 Pages = {514--534}, 15897 Publisher = {ACM}, 15898 Title = {PATRICIA---Practical Algorithm To Retrieve Information Coded in Alphanumeric}, 15899 Volume = {15}, 15900 Year = {1968}, 15901 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/321479.321481}} 15902 15903@unpublished{Morciniec+95, 15904 Author = {M. Morciniec and R. Rohwer}, 15905 Note = {unpublished manuscript}, 15906 Title = {The n-tuple classifier: Too good to ignore}, 15907 Year = 1995} 15908 15909@article{Morin+81, 15910 Author = {R. L. Morin and B. E. Raeside}, 15911 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 18:56:34 +0100}, 15912 Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics}, 15913 Keywords = {k-NN, instance-based learning, distance weighting}, 15914 Number = 3, 15915 Pages = {241--243}, 15916 Title = {A Reappraisal of Distance-Weighted $k$-Nearest Neighbor Classification for Pattern Recognition with Missing Data}, 15917 Volume = {SMC-11}, 15918 Year = 1981} 15919 15920@article{Morris+91, 15921 Author = {J. Morris and G. Hirst}, 15922 Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, 15923 Pages = {21--45}, 15924 Title = {Lexical cohesion computed by thesauris relations as an indication of the structure of text}, 15925 Volume = 17, 15926 Year = 1991} 15927 15928@book{Mosteller+64, 15929 Author = {F. Mosteller and D. Wallace}, 15930 Place = {Reading, Massachusetts}, 15931 Publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, 15932 Title = {Inference and Disputed Authorship: The Federalist}, 15933 Year = 1964} 15934 15935@book{Mosteller+84, 15936 Author = {F. Mosteller and D. Wallace}, 15937 Note = {2nd edition of {\em Inference and Disputed Authorship: The Federalist}, Addison-Wesley, 1964}, 15938 Publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, 15939 Title = {Applied Bayesian and classical inference The case of The Federalist papers}, 15940 Year = 1984} 15941 15942@article{Mozer+89, 15943 Author = {M. C. Mozer and P. Smolensky}, 15944 Journal = {Connection Science}, 15945 Pages = {3--16}, 15946 Title = {Using relevance to reduce network size automatically}, 15947 Volume = 1, 15948 Year = 1989} 15949 15950@book{Muggleton92, 15951 Editor = {S. H. Muggleton}, 15952 Publisher = {London: Academic Press}, 15953 Title = {Inductive Logic Programming}, 15954 Year = 1992} 15955 15956@inproceedings{Munoz+99, 15957 Author = {M. Munoz and V. Punyakanok and D. Roth and D. Zimak}, 15958 Booktitle = {EMNLP-VLC'99, the Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora}, 15959 Month = Jun, 15960 Pages = {168--178}, 15961 Title = {A Learning Approach to Shallow Parsing}, 15962 Year = 1999} 15963 15964@techreport{Munoz+99b, 15965 Author = {M. Munoz and V. Punyakanok and D. Roth and D. Zimak}, 15966 Institution = {UIUC Computer Science Department}, 15967 Month = Apr, 15968 Number = {UIUCDCS-R-99-2087}, 15969 Title = {A Learning Approach to Shallow Parsing}, 15970 Year = 1999} 15971 15972@misc{Murphy+95, 15973 Author = {P. Murphy and D. W. Aha}, 15974 Note = {Maintained at the Department of Information and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine. Anonymous ftp from {{\tt ics.uci.edu}} in the directory {{\tt pub/machine-learning/databases}}}, 15975 Title = {UCI repository of machine learning databases -- a machine-readable repository}, 15976 Year = 1995} 15977 15978@article{Murre+92, 15979 Author = {J. M. J. Murre and R. H. Phaf and G. Wolters}, 15980 Journal = {Neural Networks}, 15981 Pages = {55--82}, 15982 Title = {CALM: Categorizing and Learning Module}, 15983 Volume = 5, 15984 Year = 1992} 15985 15986@incollection{Murre+96, 15987 Address = {London}, 15988 Author = {J.M.J. Murre and R. Goebel}, 15989 Booktitle = {Computational Psycholinguistics}, 15990 Chapter = 3, 15991 Editor = {Dijkstra, T. and K. de Smedt}, 15992 Pages = {49--82}, 15993 Publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, 15994 Title = {Connectionist Modelling}, 15995 Year = 1996} 15996 15997@incollection{Murre95, 15998 Author = {J. M. J. Murre}, 15999 Booktitle = {Connectionist Models of Memory and Language}, 16000 Editor = {J. Levy and D. Bairaktaris and J. Bullinaria and P. Cairns}, 16001 Note = {to appear}, 16002 Publisher = {London: UCL Press}, 16003 Title = {Transfer of learning in backpropagation and in related neural network models}, 16004 Year = 1995} 16005 16006@inproceedings{Myers+00, 16007 Author = {K. Myers and S. Singh and M. Walker and M. Kearns}, 16008 Booktitle = ICML, 16009 Title = {A Boosting Approach to Topic Spotting on Subdialogues}, 16010 Year = 2000} 16011 16012@incollection{Nagao84, 16013 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 16014 Author = {M. Nagao}, 16015 Booktitle = {Artificial and human intelligence}, 16016 Date-Modified = {2011-06-21 18:26:35 +0200}, 16017 Editor = {A. Elithorn and R. Banerji}, 16018 Pages = {173--180}, 16019 Publisher = {North-Holland}, 16020 Title = {A framework of a mechanical translation between {J}apanese and {E}nglish by analogy principle}, 16021 Year = 1984} 16022 16023@article{Naigles91, 16024 Author = {Letitia Naigles}, 16025 Journal = {Language and Speech}, 16026 Number = 1, 16027 Pages = {63--79}, 16028 Title = {Review of learnability and cognition: The acquisition of argument structure}, 16029 Volume = 34, 16030 Year = 1991} 16031 16032@inproceedings{Nakagawa07, 16033 Author = {Nakagawa, T.}, 16034 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the CoNLL Shared Task Session of EMNLP-CoNLL 2007}, 16035 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 10:11:19 +0100}, 16036 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 10:11:40 +0100}, 16037 Keywords = {dependency parsing}, 16038 Pages = {952--956}, 16039 Title = {Multilingual Dependency Parsing Using Global Features}, 16040 Year = {2007}} 16041 16042@incollection{Nakisa+00, 16043 Author = {R.C. Nakisa}, 16044 Booktitle = {Cognitive Models of Language Acquisition}, 16045 Editor = {P. Broeder and J. Murre}, 16046 Pages = {xxx--yyy}, 16047 Publisher = CUP, 16048 Title = {A Cross-Linguistic Comparison of Single and Dual-Route Models of Inflectional Morphology}, 16049 Year = 2000} 16050 16051@inproceedings{Nakisa+96, 16052 Author = {R.C. Nakisa and U. Hahn}, 16053 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society}, 16054 Editor = {Garrison W. Cottrell}, 16055 Pages = {177--182}, 16056 Title = {Where Defaults Don't Help: the Case of the German Plural System}, 16057 Year = 1996} 16058 16059@inproceedings{Nastase+06, 16060 Author = {V. Nastase and J. Sayyad-Shiarabad and M. Sokolova and S. Szpakowicz}, 16061 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence and the Eighteenth Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence Conference}, 16062 Publisher = {AAAI Press}, 16063 Title = {Learning noun-modifier semantic relations with corpus-based and WordNet-based features}, 16064 Year = 2006} 16065 16066@inproceedings{Nagao+94, 16067 Author = {M. Nagao and S. Mori}, 16068 Booktitle = {COLING-94}, 16069 Date-Modified = {2011-06-19 23:01:27 +0200}, 16070 Pages = {611--615}, 16071 Title = {A New Method of N-gram Statistics for Large Number of n and Automatic Extraction of Words and Phrases from Large Text Data of Japanese}, 16072 Year = {1994}} 16073 16074@article{Navarro+97, 16075 Author = {G. Navarro and R. Baeza-Yates}, 16076 Journal = {ACM Transactions on Information Systems}, 16077 Pages = {400--435}, 16078 Title = {Proximal Nodes: A Model to Query Document Databases by Content and Structure}, 16079 Volume = {15(4)}, 16080 Year = 1997} 16081 16082@article{Nelson+93, 16083 Author = {K. Nelson and J. Hampson and L. Kessler Shaw}, 16084 Journal = {Journal of Child Language}, 16085 Pages = {61--84}, 16086 Title = {Nouns in early lexicons: evidence, explanations and implications}, 16087 Volume = 20, 16088 Year = 1993} 16089 16090@incollection{Nelson93, 16091 Author = {P. E. Nelson}, 16092 Booktitle = {The First Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-1)}, 16093 Editor = {D. K. Harman}, 16094 Pages = {287--296}, 16095 Publisher = {NIST SP 500-207}, 16096 Title = {Site report for the {Text REtrieval Conference} by {ConQuest Software Inc.}}, 16097 Year = 1993} 16098 16099@article{Nenov+94, 16100 Author = {Nenov, V. and Halgren, E. and Mandelkern, M. and Smith, M.}, 16101 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 16:56:09 +0200}, 16102 Journal = {{Human Brain Mapping}}, 16103 Keywords = {word encoding, ERP, human language processing, recent memory, brain, PET}, 16104 Pages = {249-268}, 16105 Title = {{Human Brain Metabolic Responses to Familiarity During Lexical Decision}}, 16106 Volume = 1, 16107 Year = 1994} 16108 16109@book{Newmeyer80, 16110 Author = {Newmeyer}, 16111 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 16:56:40 +0200}, 16112 Keywords = {linguistics, transformational generative grammar}, 16113 Publisher = {New York, NY: Academic Press}, 16114 Title = {Linguistic theory in {A}merica: The first quarter century of transformational grammar}, 16115 Year = 1980} 16116 16117@inproceedings{Ng+96, 16118 Address = {San Francisco}, 16119 Author = {Ng, H.T. and Lee, H.B.}, 16120 Booktitle = ACL96, 16121 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:41:03 +0200}, 16122 Editor = {Arivind Joshi and Martha Palmer}, 16123 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 16124 Pages = {40--47}, 16125 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers}, 16126 Title = {Integrating Multiple Knowledge Sources to Disambiguate Word Sense: An Exemplar-Based Approach}, 16127 Year = 1996} 16128 16129@inproceedings{Ng97, 16130 Author = {Ng, Hwee Tou}, 16131 Booktitle = {???}, 16132 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:41:09 +0200}, 16133 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 16134 Title = {Getting Serious about Word Sense Disambiguation}, 16135 Year = 1997} 16136 16137@inproceedings{Ng97b, 16138 Author = {H. T. Ng}, 16139 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, 16140 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:41:16 +0200}, 16141 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 16142 Pages = {208--213}, 16143 Title = {Exemplar-based word sense disambiguation: some recent improvements}, 16144 Year = 1997} 16145 16146@inproceedings{Ngai+01, 16147 Author = {Ngai, G. and Florian, R.}, 16148 Bookttile = {Proceedings of North American Chapter of ACL 2001}, 16149 Pages = {44-47}, 16150 Title = {Transformation-Based Learning in the Fast Lane}, 16151 Year = 2001} 16152 16153@inproceedings{Nguyen+03, 16154 Author = {Nguyen Minh Le and Susumu Horiguchi}, 16155 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation}, 16156 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:34:28 +0100}, 16157 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:34:39 +0100}, 16158 Pages = {290-297}, 16159 Title = {A New Sentence Reduction based on Decision Tree Model}, 16160 Year = {2003}} 16161 16162@article{Nguyen+04, 16163 Author = {M. L. Nguyen and S. Horiguchi and A. Shimazu and B. Tu Ho}, 16164 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:31:38 +0100}, 16165 Date-Modified = {2010-10-06 20:59:49 +0200}, 16166 Journal = {ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing (TALIP)}, 16167 Number = {2}, 16168 Pages = {146--158}, 16169 Title = {Example-based sentence reduction using the hidden markov model}, 16170 Volume = {3}, 16171 Year = {2004}} 16172 16173@inproceedings{Nguyen+04b, 16174 Address = {Morristown, NJ, USA}, 16175 Author = {Minh Le Nguyen and Akira Shimazu and Susumu Horiguchi and Bao Tu Ho and Masaru Fukushi}, 16176 Booktitle = {COLING '04: Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Computational Linguistics}, 16177 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:34:44 +0100}, 16178 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:34:53 +0100}, 16179 Pages = {743}, 16180 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 16181 Title = {Probabilistic sentence reduction using support vector machines}, 16182 Year = {2004}} 16183 16184@inproceedings{Niblett87, 16185 Address = {Bled, Yugoslavia}, 16186 Author = {T. Niblett}, 16187 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second European Working Session on Learning}, 16188 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 19:01:24 +0100}, 16189 Keywords = {decision trees}, 16190 Pages = {67--78}, 16191 Publisher = {Sigma}, 16192 Title = {Constructing decision trees in noisy domains}, 16193 Year = 1987} 16194 16195@article{Nigam+00, 16196 Author = {K. Nigam and A. McCallum and S. Thrun and T. Mitchell}, 16197 Date-Modified = {2010-02-13 00:02:31 +0100}, 16198 Journal = {Machine Learning}, 16199 Number = {2/3}, 16200 Pages = {103--134}, 16201 Title = {Text Classification from Labeled and Unlabeled Documents using {EM}}, 16202 Volume = 39, 16203 Year = 2000} 16204 16205@book{Nirenburg87, 16206 Editor = {Nirenburg, S.}, 16207 Publisher = CUP, 16208 Title = {Machine Translation}, 16209 Year = 1987} 16210 16211@techreport{Nirenburg88, 16212 Author = {Nirenburg, S. and I. Monarch and T. Kaufmann and I. Nirenburg and J. Carbonell}, 16213 Institution = {Center for Machine Translation, Carnegie-Mellon}, 16214 Number = {CMU-CMT-88-108}, 16215 Title = {Acquisition of Very Large Knowledge Bases: Methodology, Tools and Applications}, 16216 Year = 1988} 16217 16218@phdthesis{Niv93, 16219 Author = {M. Niv}, 16220 School = {University of Pennsylvania}, 16221 Title = {A computational model of syntactic processing: Ambiguity resolution from interpretation}, 16222 Year = 1993} 16223 16224@inproceedings{Nivre+04, 16225 Address = {Boston, MA}, 16226 Author = {J. Nivre and J. Hall and J. Nilsson}, 16227 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL 2004)}, 16228 Date-Modified = {2011-06-21 18:12:04 +0200}, 16229 Editor = {H. T. Ng and E. Riloff}, 16230 Pages = {49--57}, 16231 Title = {Memory-Based Dependency Parsing}, 16232 Year = 2004} 16233 16234@inproceedings{Nivre+04b, 16235 Address = {Geneva, Switzerland}, 16236 Author = {J. Nivre and M. Scholz}, 16237 Booktitle = {Proceedings of COLING 2004}, 16238 Pages = {23--27}, 16239 Title = {Deterministic Dependency Parsing of {E}nglish Text}, 16240 Year = 2004} 16241 16242@inproceedings{Nivre+05, 16243 Author = {Nivre, J. and Nilsson, J.}, 16244 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)}, 16245 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 10:11:47 +0100}, 16246 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 10:12:09 +0100}, 16247 Keywords = {dependency parsing}, 16248 Pages = {99--106}, 16249 Title = {Pseudo-Projective Dependency Parsing}, 16250 Year = {2005}} 16251 16252@article{Nivre+07, 16253 Author = {J. Nivre and J. Hall and J. Nilsson and A. Chanev and G. Eryigit and S. K{\"u}bler and S. Marinov and E. Marsi}, 16254 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 16255 Date-Modified = {2009-12-26 21:09:06 +0100}, 16256 Journal = {Natural Language Engineering}, 16257 Number = {2}, 16258 Pages = {95--135}, 16259 Title = {{MaltParser:} A language-independent system for data-driven dependency parsing}, 16260 Volume = {13}, 16261 Year = {2007}} 16262 16263@inproceedings{Nivre03, 16264 Author = {Nivre, J.}, 16265 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Parsing Technologies (IWPT)}, 16266 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 10:12:21 +0100}, 16267 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 10:12:34 +0100}, 16268 Pages = {149--160}, 16269 Title = {An efficient algorithm for projective dependency parsing}, 16270 Year = {2003}} 16271 16272@book{Nivre06, 16273 Author = {J. Nivre}, 16274 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 16275 Date-Modified = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 16276 Publisher = {Springer}, 16277 Title = {Inductive Dependency Parsing}, 16278 Year = {2006}} 16279 16280@inproceedings{Nivre07, 16281 Author = {Nivre, J.}, 16282 Booktitle = {Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT)}, 16283 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 10:15:12 +0100}, 16284 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 10:15:28 +0100}, 16285 Pages = {396--403}, 16286 Title = {Incremental Non-Projective Dependency Parsing}, 16287 Year = {2007}} 16288 16289@article{Nocedal80, 16290 Author = {J. Nocedal}, 16291 Journal = {Mathematics of Computation}, 16292 Pages = {773--782}, 16293 Title = {Updating {quasi-Newton} matrices with limited storage}, 16294 Volume = 35, 16295 Year = 1980} 16296 16297@inproceedings{Nomoto09, 16298 Address = {Singapore}, 16299 Author = {Nomoto, T.}, 16300 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing}, 16301 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:34:58 +0100}, 16302 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:35:09 +0100}, 16303 Pages = {391--399}, 16304 Title = {A Comparison of Model Free versus Model Intensive Approaches to Sentence Compression}, 16305 Year = {2009}} 16306 16307@article{Norris89, 16308 Author = {Dennis Norris}, 16309 Journal = {Cognition}, 16310 Pages = {277--291}, 16311 Title = {How to build a connectionist idiot (savant)}, 16312 Volume = 35, 16313 Year = 1989} 16314 16315@techreport{Norris93, 16316 Author = {D. Norris}, 16317 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 18:57:16 +0100}, 16318 Institution = {MRC Applied Psychology Unit, Cambridge, UK}, 16319 Keywords = {reading aloud, word naming}, 16320 Title = {A quantitative model of reading aloud}, 16321 Year = 1993} 16322 16323@inproceedings{Norvig+90, 16324 Author = {P. Norvig and R. Wilensky}, 16325 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, 16326 Number = 3, 16327 Pages = {225--230}, 16328 Title = {A critical Evaluation of Commensurable {A}bduction Models for Semantic interpretation}, 16329 Year = 1990} 16330 16331@inproceedings{Norvig88, 16332 Author = {P. Norvig}, 16333 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society}, 16334 Title = {Multiple simultaneous interpretations of ambiguous sentences}, 16335 Year = 1988} 16336 16337@article{Norvig89, 16338 Author = {P. Norvig}, 16339 Journal = {Cognitive Science}, 16340 Number = 4, 16341 Pages = {569--620}, 16342 Title = {Marker passing as a weak method for text inferencing}, 16343 Volume = 13, 16344 Year = 1989} 16345 16346@article{Nosofsky86, 16347 Author = {R. Nosofsky}, 16348 Journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: General}, 16349 Pages = {39--57}, 16350 Title = {Attention, similarity, and the identification-categorization relationship}, 16351 Volume = 15, 16352 Year = 1986} 16353 16354@incollection{Nunn+93, 16355 Author = {A. Nunn and V. J. {Van Heuven}}, 16356 Booktitle = {Analysis and Synthesis of Speech: Strategic Research Towards High-Quality Text-to-Speech Generation}, 16357 Editor = {V. J. {Van Heuven} and L. C. W. Pols}, 16358 Publisher = {Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter}, 16359 Title = {MORPHON, Lexicon-Based Text-to-Phoneme Conversion and Phonological Rules}, 16360 Year = 1993} 16361 16362@article{Oaksford+91, 16363 Author = {Oaksford, M. and N. Chater}, 16364 Journal = {{Mind \& Language}}, 16365 Number = 1, 16366 Pages = {1--38}, 16367 Title = {{Against Logicist cognitive Science}}, 16368 Volume = 6, 16369 Year = 1991} 16370 16371@techreport{Och+00, 16372 Author = {Och, F.J. and Ney, H.}, 16373 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 10:15:45 +0100}, 16374 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 10:16:00 +0100}, 16375 Institution = {RWTH Aachen, University of Technology}, 16376 Title = {Giza++: Training of statistical translation models}, 16377 Year = {2000}} 16378 16379@article{Och+03, 16380 Author = {F.-J. Och and H. Ney}, 16381 Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, 16382 Number = 1, 16383 Pages = {19--51}, 16384 Title = {A Systematic Comparison of Various Statistical Alignment Models}, 16385 Volume = 29, 16386 Year = 2003} 16387 16388@inproceedings{Och02, 16389 Address = {Philadelphia, PA}, 16390 Author = {F.-J. Och and H. Ney}, 16391 Booktitle = {Proceedings of ACL 2002}, 16392 Pages = {295-302}, 16393 Title = {Discriminative Training and Maximum Entropy Models for Statistical Machine Translation}, 16394 Year = 2002} 16395 16396@inproceedings{Och03, 16397 Address = {Sapporo, Japan}, 16398 Author = {F.-J. Och}, 16399 Booktitle = {Proceedings of ACL 2003}, 16400 Date-Modified = {2010-08-25 16:31:17 +0200}, 16401 Organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 16402 Pages = {160--167}, 16403 Title = {Minimum Error Rate Training in Statistical Machine Translation}, 16404 Year = 2003} 16405 16406@article{Oflazer+01, 16407 Author = {Kemal Oflazer and Sergei Nirenburg and Marjorie McShan}, 16408 Journal = CL, 16409 Number = 1, 16410 Title = {Bootstrapping Morphological Analyzers by Combining Human Elicitation and Machine Learning}, 16411 Volume = 27, 16412 Year = 2001} 16413 16414@proceedings{Oflazer+96, 16415 Editor = {K. Oflazer and H. Somers}, 16416 Organization = {Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey}, 16417 Title = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on New Methods in Language Processing}, 16418 Year = 1996} 16419 16420@unpublished{Ogden93, 16421 Author = {W. Ogden and M. Gonzales}, 16422 Date-Modified = {2010-02-14 23:07:45 +0100}, 16423 Note = {Demonstration at ARPA Workshop on Human Language Technology}, 16424 Title = {Norm -- A System for Translators}, 16425 Year = 1993} 16426 16427@article{Ojemann78, 16428 Author = {G.A.Ojemann}, 16429 Journal = {Brain and Language}, 16430 Pages = {331--340}, 16431 Title = {Organization of Short-Term Verbal Memory in Language Areas of Human Cortex: Evidence from Electrical Stimulation}, 16432 Volume = 5, 16433 Year = 1978} 16434 16435@book{Okabe+00, 16436 Author = {A. Okabe and B. Boots and K. Sugihara and S. N. Chiu}, 16437 Edition = {Second}, 16438 Publisher = {John Wiley}, 16439 Title = {Spatial tesselations: Concepts and applications of {V}oronoi diagrams}, 16440 Year = 2000} 16441 16442@incollection{Omohundro91, 16443 Author = {S. M. Omohundro}, 16444 Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems}, 16445 Editor = {R. P. Lippmann and J. E. Moody and D. S. Touretzky}, 16446 Pages = {693--699}, 16447 Publisher = {San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann}, 16448 Title = {Bumptrees for efficient function, constraint, and classification learning}, 16449 Volume = 3, 16450 Year = 1991} 16451 16452@inproceedings{Oostdijk+02, 16453 Author = {N. Oostdijk and W. Goedertier and F. {Van Eynde} and L. Boves and J.P. Martens and M. Moortgat and H. Baayen}, 16454 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the third International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation}, 16455 Date-Modified = {2012-11-28 22:28:07 +0000}, 16456 Editor = {M. {Gonz\'{a}lez Rodriguez} and C. {Paz Su\'{a}rez Araujo}}, 16457 Pages = {340--347}, 16458 Title = {Experiences from the {Spoken Dutch Corpus} Project}, 16459 Year = 2002} 16460 16461@inproceedings{Oostdijk+08, 16462 Address = {Marrakech, Morocco}, 16463 Author = {N. Oostdijk and M. Reynaert and P. Monachesi and G. {Van Noord} and R. Ordelman and I. Schuurman and V. Vandeghinste}, 16464 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'08)}, 16465 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 10:37:42 +0100}, 16466 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 12:53:47 +0200}, 16467 Keywords = {ilk, corpus, Dutch, annotation, sonar, d-coi}, 16468 Title = {From {D-Coi} to {SoNaR}: A reference corpus for {Dutch}}, 16469 Year = {2008}, 16470 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/365_paper.pdf}} 16471 16472@inproceedings{Orasan+01, 16473 Address = {Toulouse, France}, 16474 Author = {C. Or\u{a}san and R. Evans}, 16475 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Computational Language Learning, CoNLL-2001}, 16476 Editor = {W. Daelemans and R. Zajac}, 16477 Pages = {129--136}, 16478 Title = {Learning to identify animate references}, 16479 Year = 2001} 16480 16481@inproceedings{Orasan00, 16482 Address = {Monastir, Tunisia}, 16483 Author = {C. Or\u{a}san}, 16484 Booktitle = {Proceedings of ACIDCA '2000}, 16485 Title = {A hybrid method for clause splitting in unrestricted English texts}, 16486 Year = 2000} 16487 16488@inproceedings{Osborne00, 16489 Author = {M. Osborne}, 16490 Booktitle = COLING00, 16491 Title = {Estimation of stochastic attribute-value grammars using an informative sample}, 16492 Year = 2000} 16493 16494@article{Osborne02, 16495 Author = {Osborne, M.}, 16496 Issue = {Special Issue on Machine Learning Approaches to Shallow Parsing}, 16497 Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research}, 16498 Title = {Shallow Parsing using Noisy and Non-Stationary Training Material}, 16499 Year = 2002} 16500 16501@article{Osterhout+94, 16502 Author = {Osterhout, L. and Holcomb, P. and Swinney, D.}, 16503 Date-Modified = {2009-02-21 19:46:25 +0100}, 16504 Journal = {{Journal of Experimental Psychology}}, 16505 Keywords = {ERP, verbs, garden-path sentences, human language processing}, 16506 Number = 4, 16507 Pages = {786--803}, 16508 Title = {{Brain Potentials Elicited by Garden-Path Sentences: Evidence of the APplication of VBerb Information During Parsing}}, 16509 Volume = 20, 16510 Year = 1994} 16511 16512@techreport{Overmars93, 16513 Address = {{Utrecht University}}, 16514 Author = {Overmars, M. H.}, 16515 Institution = {Dept. of Computer Science}, 16516 Title = {{Forms Library, A Graphical User Interface Toolkit for Silicon Graphics Workstation}}, 16517 Version = {2.2}, 16518 Year = 1993} 16519 16520@incollection{Paap+87, 16521 Author = {K. R. Paap and J. E. McDonald and R. W. Schvaneveldt and R. W. Noel}, 16522 Booktitle = {Attention and Performance XII: The Psychology of Reading}, 16523 Editor = {M. Coltheart}, 16524 Pages = {221--243}, 16525 Publisher = {Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, 16526 Title = {Frequency and Pronounceability in Visually Presented Naming and Lexical Decision Tasks}, 16527 Year = 1987} 16528 16529@inproceedings{Paass+02, 16530 Author = {Paass, G. and Leopold, E. and Larson, M. and Kindermann, J. and Eickeler, S.}, 16531 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery}, 16532 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:08:25 +0100}, 16533 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:08:50 +0100}, 16534 Keywords = {support vector machines}, 16535 Pages = {373--384}, 16536 Title = {SVM Classification Using Sequences of Phonemes and Syllables}, 16537 Year = {2002}} 16538 16539@article{Paggio+95, 16540 Author = {Paggio, P. and Underwood, N.L.}, 16541 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:12:33 +0100}, 16542 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 15:12:39 +0100}, 16543 Journal = {Natural Language Engineering}, 16544 Number = {1}, 16545 Pages = {1--18}, 16546 Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, 16547 Title = {Validating the {\sc temaa le} evaluation methodology: a case study on {D}anish spelling checkers}, 16548 Volume = {1}, 16549 Year = {1995}} 16550 16551@article{Pahikkala+09, 16552 Author = {Pahikkala, T. and Pyysalo, S. and Boberg, J. and J{\"a}rvinen, J. and Salakoski, T.}, 16553 Date-Added = {2010-02-01 21:31:55 +0100}, 16554 Date-Modified = {2010-02-01 21:33:07 +0100}, 16555 Journal = {Machine Learning}, 16556 Number = {2}, 16557 Pages = {133--158}, 16558 Publisher = {Springer}, 16559 Title = {{Matrix representations, linear transformations, and kernels for disambiguation in natural language}}, 16560 Volume = {74}, 16561 Year = {2009}} 16562 16563@inproceedings{Paijmans+07, 16564 Address = {Leuven, Belgium}, 16565 Author = {J.J. Paijmans and S. Wubben}, 16566 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th Dutch Belgian Information Retrieval Workshop (DIR2007)}, 16567 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 00:59:36 +0100}, 16568 Date-Modified = {2015-05-14 08:24:57 +0000}, 16569 Editor = {M. F. Moens and T. Tuytelaars and A. P. {De Vries}}, 16570 Keywords = {ilk, information extraction, number detection}, 16571 Pages = {51--56}, 16572 Title = {Memory Based Learning and the interpretation of numbers in archaeological reports}, 16573 Year = {2007}, 16574 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/~swubben/publications/dir2007.pdf}} 16575 16576@inproceedings{Paijmans+07b, 16577 Address = {Nottingham, UK}, 16578 Author = {J.J. Paijmans and S. Wubben}, 16579 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the UK e-Science 2007 All Hands Meeting}, 16580 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 01:20:39 +0100}, 16581 Date-Modified = {2010-01-03 01:21:34 +0100}, 16582 Keywords = {ilk, number detection, digital heritage, text mining}, 16583 Title = {Open Boek: A system for the extraction of numeric data from archeological reports}, 16584 Year = {2007}, 16585 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/~swubben/publications/allhandsopenboek.pdf}} 16586 16587@inproceedings{Paijmans+08, 16588 Address = {Bonn, Germany}, 16589 Author = {J.J. Paijmans and S. Wubben}, 16590 Booktitle = {Layers of Perception. Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaology}, 16591 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 10:48:44 +0100}, 16592 Date-Modified = {2010-01-03 10:49:58 +0100}, 16593 Editor = {K. Posluschny and K. Lambers and I. Herzog}, 16594 Keywords = {ilk, information extraction, text mining}, 16595 Publisher = {Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH}, 16596 Title = {Preparing archeological reports for intelligent retrieval}, 16597 Year = {2008}, 16598 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/~swubben/publications/caa-2008.pdf}} 16599 16600@inproceedings{Paliouras+99, 16601 Author = {G. Paliouras and V. Karkaletsis and C. D. Spyropoulos}, 16602 Booktitle = IJCAI, 16603 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:41:25 +0200}, 16604 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 16605 Pages = {674--679}, 16606 Title = {Learning Rules for Large Vocabulary Word Sense Disambiguation}, 16607 Year = 1999} 16608 16609@article{Palmer+05, 16610 Author = {M. Palmer and D. Gildea and P. Kingsbury}, 16611 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 21:22:58 +0100}, 16612 Date-Modified = {2009-12-26 21:24:25 +0100}, 16613 Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, 16614 Keywords = {semantic role labeling, propbank}, 16615 Number = {1}, 16616 Pages = {71--105}, 16617 Title = {The Proposition Bank: An Annotated Corpus of Semantic Roles}, 16618 Volume = {31}, 16619 Year = {2005}} 16620 16621@article{Palmer+09, 16622 Author = {Martha Palmer and Nianwen Xue}, 16623 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 16624 Date-Modified = {2009-12-26 21:02:30 +0100}, 16625 Journal = {{Natural Language Engineering}}, 16626 Number = {1}, 16627 Pages = {143--172}, 16628 Title = {{Adding semantic roles to the Chinese Treebank}}, 16629 Volume = {15}, 16630 Year = {2009}} 16631 16632@book{Palmer68, 16633 Address = {London}, 16634 Editor = {F. R. Palmer}, 16635 Publisher = {Longmans}, 16636 Title = {Selected papers of {J. R. Firth} 1952--1959}, 16637 Year = 1969} 16638 16639@incollection{Pantel+01, 16640 Author = {P. Pantel and D. Lin}, 16641 Booktitle = {AI 2001}, 16642 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 18:58:28 +0100}, 16643 Editor = {E. Stroulia and S. Matwin}, 16644 Keywords = {term extraction}, 16645 Pages = {36--46}, 16646 Publisher = {Springer Verlag}, 16647 Series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, 16648 Title = {A Statistical Corpus-Based Term Extractor}, 16649 Year = 2001} 16650 16651@inproceedings{Papineni02, 16652 Address = {Philadelphia, PA}, 16653 Author = {K. Papineni and S. Roukos and T. Ward and Wei-Jing Zhu}, 16654 Booktitle = {Proceedings of ACL 2002}, 16655 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 19:06:10 +0100}, 16656 Keywords = {machine translation, BLEU}, 16657 Pages = {311--318}, 16658 Title = {{BLEU}: a Method for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation}, 16659 Year = 2002} 16660 16661@techreport{Parker85, 16662 Author = {D. B. Parker}, 16663 Institution = {Center for Computational Research in Economics and Management Science, M.I.T.}, 16664 Title = {Learning logic}, 16665 Year = 1985} 16666 16667@unpublished{Parry+95, 16668 Author = {J. J. Parry and C. X. Ling and H. Wang}, 16669 Note = {submitted to Machine Learning}, 16670 Title = {Deciding weights for IBL algorithms using C4.5}, 16671 Year = 1995} 16672 16673@inproceedings{Pasca+01, 16674 Author = {M. Pa{\,{s}}ca and S. Harabagiu}, 16675 Booktitle = {Proceedings of NAACL-01 Workshop on WordNet and Other Lexical Resources}, 16676 Pages = {138--143}, 16677 Title = {{The Informative Role of WordNet in Open-Domain Question Answering}}, 16678 Year = 2001} 16679 16680@incollection{Patterson+85, 16681 Author = {K. E. Patterson and J. Morton}, 16682 Booktitle = {Surface Dyslexia: Neuropsychological and Cognitive Studies of Phonological Reading}, 16683 Editor = {K.E. Patterson and J.C. Marshall and M. Coltheart}, 16684 Pages = {15--34}, 16685 Publisher = {London: Erlbaum}, 16686 Title = {From Orthography to Phonology: An Attempt at an Old Interpretation}, 16687 Year = 1985} 16688 16689@incollection{Patterson+87, 16690 Author = {K. Patterson and M. Coltheart}, 16691 Booktitle = {Attention and Performance XII: The Psychology of Reading}, 16692 Editor = {M. Coltheart}, 16693 Pages = {421--447}, 16694 Publisher = {Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, 16695 Title = {Phonological Processes in Reading}, 16696 Year = 1987} 16697 16698@article{Paulesu+93, 16699 Author = {E.Paulesu and C.D.Frith and R.S.J.Frackowiak}, 16700 Journal = {Nature}, 16701 Month = {25 March}, 16702 Pages = {342--345}, 16703 Title = {The Neural correlates of the verbal components of working memory}, 16704 Volume = 362, 16705 Year = 1993} 16706 16707@inproceedings{Pavlovych+04, 16708 Address = {New York, NY, USA}, 16709 Author = {Andriy Pavlovych and Wolfgang Stuerzlinger}, 16710 Booktitle = {{CHI} '04: {P}roceedings of the {SIGCHI} {C}onference on {H}uman {F}actors in {C}omputing {S}ystems}, 16711 Location = {Vienna, Austria}, 16712 Pages = {351--358}, 16713 Publisher = {ACM}, 16714 Title = {{M}odel for {N}on-{E}xpert {T}ext {E}ntry {S}peed on 12-{B}utton {P}hone {K}eypads}, 16715 Year = 2004} 16716 16717@book{Pearl88, 16718 Address = {San Francisco, CA, USA}, 16719 Author = {Pearl, J.}, 16720 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:09:06 +0100}, 16721 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:09:25 +0100}, 16722 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 16723 Title = {Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference}, 16724 Year = {1988}} 16725 16726@inproceedings{Pedersen+97, 16727 Address = {Washington, DC}, 16728 Author = {Pedersen, T. and Bruce, R. and Wiebe, J.}, 16729 Booktitle = {Proceedings of 5th conference on Applied NLP (ANLP-97)}, 16730 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:41:33 +0200}, 16731 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 16732 Month = apr, 16733 Title = {Sequential Model Selection for Word Sense Desambiguation}, 16734 Year = 1997} 16735 16736@book{Pereira+87, 16737 Author = {Pereira, F. and Shieber, S.}, 16738 Publisher = {Stanford : Center for the Study of Language and Information}, 16739 Title = {Prolog and natural-language analysis}, 16740 Year = 1987} 16741 16742@inproceedings{Pereira+93, 16743 Address = {Columbus, OH}, 16744 Author = {F. Pereira and N. Tishby and L. Lee}, 16745 Booktitle = {Proc. of the 30th Annual Meeting of the ACL}, 16746 Pages = {183--190}, 16747 Title = {Distributional Clustering of English Words}, 16748 Year = 1993} 16749 16750@inproceedings{Pereira92, 16751 Author = {Fernando Pereira and Naftali Tishby}, 16752 Booktitle = {Working Notes, AAAI Fall Symposium on Probabilistic Approaches to Natural Language}, 16753 Pages = {108--112}, 16754 Title = {Distributional Similarity, Phase Transitions and Hierarchical Clustering}, 16755 Year = 1992} 16756 16757@inproceedings{Pereira92b, 16758 Author = {Fernando Pereira and Yves Schabes}, 16759 Booktitle = ACL, 16760 Title = {Inside-outside reestimation from partially bracketed corpora}, 16761 Year = 1992} 16762 16763@inproceedings{Pereira93, 16764 Author = {Fernando Pereira and Naftali Tishby and Lillian Lee}, 16765 Booktitle = ACL, 16766 Pages = {183--190}, 16767 Title = {Distributional clustering of {English} words}, 16768 Year = 1993} 16769 16770@inproceedings{Peschl90, 16771 Author = {Peschl, M.}, 16772 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 16:54:39 +0200}, 16773 Journal = {{Connection Science}}, 16774 Keywords = {frontal lobes, language, pseudo-words, brain, PET}, 16775 Number = {3\&4}, 16776 Pages = {327--338}, 16777 Title = {{Construction, Representation and the Embodiment of Knowledge, Meaning, and Symbols in Neural Structures: Towards an Alternative Understanding of Knowledge Representation and Philosophy of Science}}, 16778 Volume = 4, 16779 Year = 1990} 16780 16781@article{Petersen+90, 16782 Author = {Petersen, S. and Fox, P. and Snyder, A. and Raichle, M.}, 16783 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 16:54:31 +0200}, 16784 Journal = {{Science}}, 16785 Keywords = {frontal lobes, pseudo-words, brain, PET}, 16786 Pages = {1041--1044}, 16787 Title = {{Activation of Extrastriate and Frontal Cortical Areas by Visual Words and Word-Like Stimuli}}, 16788 Volume = 249, 16789 Year = 1990} 16790 16791@book{Piaget68, 16792 Author = {J. Piaget}, 16793 Publisher = {New York, NY: Harper Torchbooks}, 16794 Title = {Structuralism}, 16795 Year = 1968} 16796 16797@book{Piatelli80, 16798 Editor = {M. {Piatelli--Palmarini}}, 16799 Publisher = {Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press}, 16800 Title = {Language learning: The debate between {J}ean {P}iaget and {N}oam {C}homsky}, 16801 Year = 1980} 16802 16803@inproceedings{Picchi92, 16804 Author = {E. Picchi and C. Peters and E. Marina}, 16805 Booktitle = COLING, 16806 Pages = {972--976}, 16807 Title = {A translator's workstation}, 16808 Year = 1992} 16809 16810@book{Pinker84, 16811 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 16812 Author = {S. Pinker}, 16813 Publisher = {Harvard University Press}, 16814 Title = {Language Learnability and Language Development}, 16815 Year = 1984} 16816 16817@book{Pinker89, 16818 Address = {Cambridge MA}, 16819 Author = {S. Pinker}, 16820 Publisher = MIT, 16821 Title = {Learnability and Cognition: The Acquisition of Argument Structure}, 16822 Year = 1989} 16823 16824@article{Pinker94, 16825 Author = {Steven Pinker}, 16826 Journal = {Lingua}, 16827 Pages = {377--410}, 16828 Title = {How could a child use verb syntax to learn verb semantics?}, 16829 Volume = 92, 16830 Year = 1994} 16831 16832@book{Pinker95, 16833 Author = {S. Pinker}, 16834 Publisher = {London, UK; The Penguin Press}, 16835 Title = {The language instinct}, 16836 Year = 1995} 16837 16838@inproceedings{Pirelli94, 16839 Address = {London}, 16840 Author = {V. Pirelli and S. Federici}, 16841 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Onomastica Research Colloquium}, 16842 Title = {On the pronunciation of unknown words by analogy in text-to-speech systems}, 16843 Year = 1994} 16844 16845@article{Plaku+07, 16846 Author = {E. Plaku and L. Kavraki}, 16847 Journal = {Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing}, 16848 Number = 3, 16849 Pages = {346--359}, 16850 Title = {Distributed Computation of the {$k$-NN} Graph for Large High-Dimensional Point Sets}, 16851 Volume = 67, 16852 Year = 2007} 16853 16854@article{Platt99, 16855 Author = {Platt, J.}, 16856 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:09:34 +0100}, 16857 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:09:50 +0100}, 16858 Journal = {Advances in Large Margin Classifiers}, 16859 Keywords = {support vector machines}, 16860 Number = {3}, 16861 Pages = {61--74}, 16862 Title = {Probabilistic outputs for support vector machines and comparisons to regularized likelihood methods}, 16863 Volume = {10}, 16864 Year = {1999}} 16865 16866@inproceedings{Plaut+93, 16867 Author = {D. C. Plaut and J. L. McClelland}, 16868 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society}, 16869 Title = {Generalization with Componential Attractors: Word and Nonword Reading in an Attractor Network}, 16870 Year = 1993} 16871 16872@article{Plaut+96, 16873 Author = {D. C. Plaut and J. L. McClelland and M. S. Seidenberg and K. Patterson}, 16874 Journal = {Psychological Review}, 16875 Number = 1, 16876 Pages = {56--115}, 16877 Title = {Understanding normal and impaired word reading: computational principles in quasi-regular domains}, 16878 Volume = 103, 16879 Year = 1996} 16880 16881@incollection{Poesio95, 16882 Address = {CLSI}, 16883 Author = {M. Poesio}, 16884 Booktitle = {Semantic Ambiguity and Under-specification}, 16885 Editor = {K. {Van Deemter} and S. Peters}, 16886 Title = {Semantic Ambiguity and Perceived Ambiguity}, 16887 Year = 1995} 16888 16889@inproceedings{Pohlmann+97, 16890 Author = {R. Pohlmann and W. Kraaij}, 16891 Booktitle = {{CLIN VII -- Papers from the Seventh CLIN meeting}}, 16892 Editor = {J. Landsbergen and J. Odijk and K. {Van Deemter} and G. {Veldhuijzen van Zanten}}, 16893 Pages = {115--128}, 16894 Title = {Improving the Precision of a Text Retrieval System with Compound Analysis}, 16895 Year = 1997} 16896 16897@article{Pollack90, 16898 Author = {J. B. Pollack}, 16899 Journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, 16900 Pages = {77--105}, 16901 Title = {Recursive Distributed Representations}, 16902 Volume = 46, 16903 Year = 1990} 16904 16905@book{Pollard+87, 16906 Address = {Stanford}, 16907 Author = {Carl Pollard and Ivan A. Sag}, 16908 Publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information}, 16909 Series = {CSLI Lecture Notes}, 16910 Title = {Information-Based Syntax and Semantics, Volume 1: Fundamentals}, 16911 Volume = 13, 16912 Year = 1987} 16913 16914@book{Pollard+94, 16915 Address = {Chicago}, 16916 Author = {Carl Pollard and Ivan A. Sag}, 16917 Date-Added = {2010-02-08 13:07:58 +0100}, 16918 Date-Modified = {2010-02-08 13:08:07 +0100}, 16919 Publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, 16920 Title = {Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar}, 16921 Year = {1994}} 16922 16923@article{Pollock+82, 16924 Acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, 16925 Author = {J. J. Pollock and A. Zamora}, 16926 Bibdate = {Wed Jan 15 12:19:41 MST 1997}, 16927 Bibsource = {Compendex database}, 16928 Classification = {901; 723}, 16929 Coden = {PAISDQ}, 16930 Conference = {Information Interaction, Proceedings of the 45th ASIS Annual Meeting.}, 16931 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:04:22 +0100}, 16932 Date-Modified = {2010-02-17 19:02:19 +0100}, 16933 Isbn = {0-86729-038-2}, 16934 Issn = {0044-7870}, 16935 Journal = j-PROC-ASIS-AM, 16936 Journalabr = {Proc ASIS Annu Meet}, 16937 Keywords = {information science, automatic spelling, textual databases, spelling correction, misspellings, correction algorithms}, 16938 Lccn = {Z699.A1 .A5 1982}, 16939 Meetingaddress = {Columbus, OH, USA}, 16940 Pages = {236--238}, 16941 Sponsor = {ASIS, Washington, DC, USA}, 16942 Title = {Automatic Spelling Error Detection and Correction in Textual Databases}, 16943 Volume = {19}, 16944 Year = {1982}} 16945 16946@article{Pollock+83, 16947 Abstract = {The SPEEDCOP (SPElling Error Detection COrrection 16948 Project) project recently completed at Chemical 16949 Abstracts Service extracted over 50,000 misspellings 16950 from approximately 25,000,000 words of text from seven 16951 scientific and scholarly databases. The misspellings 16952 were automatically classified and the error types 16953 analyzed. The results, which were consistent over the 16954 different databases, showed that the expected incidence 16955 of misspelling is 0. 2\%, that 90-95\% of spelling 16956 errors have only a single mistake, that substitution is 16957 homogeneous while transposition is heterogeneous, that 16958 omission is the commonest type of misspelling, and that 16959 inadvertent doubling of a letter is the most important 16960 cause of insertion errors. The more frequently a letter 16961 occurs in the text, the more likely it is to be 16962 involved in a spelling error. Most misspellings 16963 collected by SPEEDCOP are of the type colloquially 16964 referred to as `typos' and approximately 90\% are 16965 unlikely to be repeated in normal spans of text. 20 16966 rfs.}, 16967 Acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, 16968 Author = {J.J. Pollock and A. Zamora}, 16969 Bibdate = {Wed Jan 15 12:19:41 MST 1997}, 16970 Bibsource = {Compendex database}, 16971 Classification = {901; 723}, 16972 Coden = {AISJB6}, 16973 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:03:39 +0100}, 16974 Date-Modified = {2010-09-18 14:39:33 +0200}, 16975 Issn = {0002-8231}, 16976 Journal = {Journal of the American Society for Information Science}, 16977 Journalabr = {J Am Soc Inf Sci}, 16978 Keywords = {languages; engineering writing; spelling errors; spelling correction}, 16979 Month = jan, 16980 Number = {1}, 16981 Pages = {51--58}, 16982 Subject = {I.7.1 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Text Editing, Spelling}, 16983 Title = {Collection and Characterization of Spelling Errors in Scientific and Scholarly Text}, 16984 Volume = {34}, 16985 Year = {1983}} 16986 16987@article{Pollock+84, 16988 Abstract = {The SPEEDCOP project recently completed at Chemical 16989 Abstracts Service (CAS) extracted over 50,000 16990 misspellings from approximately 25,000,000 words of 16991 text from seven scientific and scholarly databases. The 16992 misspellings were automatically classified and analyzed 16993 and the results used to design and implement a program 16994 that proved capable of correcting most such errors. 16995 Analysis of the performance of the spelling error 16996 detection and correction programs highlighted the 16997 features that should be incorporated into a powerful 16998 and user-friendly interactive system suitable for 16999 nonprogrammers. These include document level thresholds 17000 for mispelling detection, automatic reuse of user 17001 decisions, and user verification and control of 17002 correction. An advantage of the proposed design is that 17003 the system automatically customizes itself to its 17004 environment. This article is primarily concerned with 17005 system design, not implementation details.}, 17006 Acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, 17007 Author = {J. J. Pollock and A. Zamora}, 17008 Bibdate = {Wed Jan 15 12:19:41 MST 1997}, 17009 Bibsource = {Compendex database}, 17010 Classification = {901; 723}, 17011 Coden = {AISJB6}, 17012 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:03:55 +0100}, 17013 Date-Modified = {2010-09-18 14:39:18 +0200}, 17014 Issn = {0002-8231}, 17015 Journal = j-J-AM-SOC-INF-SCI, 17016 Journalabr = {J Am Soc Inf Sci}, 17017 Keywords = {spelling correction}, 17018 Month = mar, 17019 Number = {2}, 17020 Pages = {104--109}, 17021 Title = {System Design for Detection and Correction of Spelling Errors in Scientific and Scholarly Text}, 17022 Volume = {35}, 17023 Year = {1984}} 17024 17025@article{Pollock+84b, 17026 Address = {New York, NY, USA}, 17027 Author = {J. J. Pollock and A. Zamora}, 17028 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:12:45 +0100}, 17029 Date-Modified = {2010-02-12 23:55:07 +0100}, 17030 Issn = {0001-0782}, 17031 Journal = {Commun. ACM}, 17032 Number = {4}, 17033 Pages = {358--368}, 17034 Publisher = {ACM Press}, 17035 Title = {Automatic spelling correction in scientific and scholarly text}, 17036 Volume = {27}, 17037 Year = {1984}} 17038 17039@incollection{Pols+97, 17040 Author = {L. C. W. Pols and U. Jekosch}, 17041 Booktitle = {Progress in Speech Processing}, 17042 Editor = {J. P. H. {Van Santen} and R. W. Sproat and J. P. Olive and J. Hirschberg}, 17043 Pages = {519--527}, 17044 Publisher = {Berlin: Springer-Verlag}, 17045 Title = {A structured way of looking at the performance of text-to-speech systems}, 17046 Year = 1997} 17047 17048@inproceedings{Port+91, 17049 Address = {{}}, 17050 Author = {R. Port and T. {Van Gelder}}, 17051 Booktitle = {Proceedings of 13th Conference of the Cognitive Science Society}, 17052 Title = {Representing Aspects of Language}, 17053 Year = 1991} 17054 17055@inbook{Port92, 17056 Address = {Hillsdale New Jersey}, 17057 Author = {Port, R.}, 17058 Booktitle = {Connectionist Natural Language Processing}, 17059 Editor = {Noel Sharkey}, 17060 Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, 17061 Title = {Temporal}, 17062 Year = 1992} 17063 17064@article{Porter80, 17065 Author = {M. F. Porter}, 17066 Journal = {Program}, 17067 Number = 3, 17068 Pages = {130--137}, 17069 Title = {An algorithm for suffix stripping}, 17070 Volume = 14, 17071 Year = 1980} 17072 17073@techreport{Powers+91, 17074 Author = {D. Powers and W. Daelemans}, 17075 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 17:42:56 +0100}, 17076 Institution = {ITK, Tilburg University}, 17077 Number = 10, 17078 Title = {{SHOE}: the extraction of hierarchical structure for machine learning of natural language}, 17079 Year = 1991} 17080 17081@incollection{Poznanski+??, 17082 Author = {Victor Pozna\'{n}ski and Antonio Sanfilippo}, 17083 Booktitle = {?}, 17084 Chapter = 9, 17085 Pages = {175--190}, 17086 Publisher = {?}, 17087 Title = {Detecting Dependencies between Semantic Verb Subclasses and Subcategorization Frames in Text Corpora}, 17088 Year = {?}} 17089 17090@incollection{Pratt93, 17091 Address = {San Mateo, CA}, 17092 Author = {L. Y. Pratt}, 17093 Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 5}, 17094 Editor = {C. L. Giles and S. J. Hanson and J. D. Cowan}, 17095 Pages = {204--211}, 17096 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 17097 Title = {Discriminability-Based Transfer between Neural Networks}, 17098 Year = 1993} 17099 17100@incollection{Pratt94, 17101 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 17102 Author = {L. Y. Pratt}, 17103 Booktitle = {Computational Learning Theory and Natural Learning Systems}, 17104 Chapter = 19, 17105 Date-Modified = {2010-09-20 00:23:13 +0200}, 17106 Editor = {S. J. Hanson and G. A. Drastal and R. L. Rivest}, 17107 Pages = {523--560}, 17108 Publisher = MIT, 17109 Title = {Experiments on the transfer of knowledge between neural networks}, 17110 Volume = {1: Constraints and Prospects}, 17111 Year = 1994} 17112 17113@techreport{Prechelt94, 17114 Author = {L. Prechelt}, 17115 Institution = {Fakult{\"{a}}t f{\"{u}}r Informatik, Universit{\"{a}}t Karlsruhe, Germany}, 17116 Number = {19/94}, 17117 Title = {Proben1: A set of neural network benchmark problems and benchmarking rules}, 17118 Year = 1994} 17119 17120@techreport{Prechelt94b, 17121 Author = {L. Prechelt}, 17122 Institution = {Fakult{\"{a}}t f{\"{u}}r Informatik, Universit{\"{a}}t Karlsruhe, Germany}, 17123 Number = {24/94}, 17124 Title = {A study of experimental evaluations of neural network learning algorithms: current research practice}, 17125 Year = 1994} 17126 17127@inproceedings{Preiss02, 17128 Author = {J. Preiss}, 17129 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Annual {CLUK} Research Colloquium}, 17130 Pages = {1--9}, 17131 Title = {Anaphora resolution with memory-based learning}, 17132 Year = 2002} 17133 17134@inproceedings{Prescher+03, 17135 Author = {Detlef Prescher and Remko Scha and Andreas Zollmann}, 17136 Title = {On the statistical consistency of DOP estimators}, 17137 Year = {2003}} 17138 17139@inproceedings{Prosser+06, 17140 Author = {Prosser, P. and Unsworth, C.}, 17141 Booktitle = {ECAI Workshop on Modelling and Solving Problems with Constraints}, 17142 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:09:54 +0100}, 17143 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:10:08 +0100}, 17144 Title = {Rooted Tree and Spanning Tree Constraints}, 17145 Year = {2006}} 17146 17147@article{Provost+96, 17148 Author = {F. J. Provost and J. M. Aronis}, 17149 Journal = {Machine Learning}, 17150 Number = 1, 17151 Pages = 33, 17152 Title = {Scaling up inductive learning with massive parallelism}, 17153 Volume = 23, 17154 Year = 1996} 17155 17156@inproceedings{Provost+99, 17157 Author = {F. Provost and D. Jensen and T. Oates}, 17158 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining}, 17159 Pages = {23--32}, 17160 Title = {Efficient progressive sampling}, 17161 Year = 1999} 17162 17163@inproceedings{Puerta+07, 17164 Address = {Funchal, Madeira}, 17165 Author = {M.-C. Puerta Melguizo and T. Bogers and A. Deshpande and L. Boves and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 17166 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems (ICEIS 2007)}, 17167 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 01:09:43 +0100}, 17168 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 13:06:39 +0200}, 17169 Keywords = {ilk, recommender systems, writing support systems, apropos}, 17170 Title = {What a proactive recommendation system needs: Relevance, non-intrusiveness, and a new long-term memory}, 17171 Year = {2007}, 17172 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/~toine/publications/puertamelguizo.2006.iceis2007.paper.pdf}} 17173 17174@inproceedings{Puerta+08, 17175 Address = {Marrakech, Morocco}, 17176 Author = {M.-C. Puerta Melguizo and O. Munoz Ramos and L. Boves and T. Bogers and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 17177 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the LREC 2008 Workshop on Natural Language Processing Resources, Algorithms, and Tools for Authoring Aid}, 17178 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 10:41:13 +0100}, 17179 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 13:06:45 +0200}, 17180 Keywords = {ilk, writing support systems, recommender systems, apropos}, 17181 Title = {A Personalized Recommender System for Writing in the Internet Age}, 17182 Year = {2008}} 17183 17184@book{Pullum91, 17185 Address = {Chicago, IL}, 17186 Author = {Geoffrey K. Pullum}, 17187 Date-Added = {2010-02-08 13:08:43 +0100}, 17188 Date-Modified = {2010-02-08 13:08:43 +0100}, 17189 Publisher = {University of Chicago}, 17190 Title = {The Great Eskimo Vocabulary Hoax}, 17191 Year = {1991}} 17192 17193@article{Pulvermueller92, 17194 Author = {Pulverm\"uller, F.}, 17195 Journal = {{Concepts in Neuroscience}}, 17196 Number = 2, 17197 Pages = {157--200}, 17198 Title = {{Constituents of a Neurological Theory of Language}}, 17199 Volume = 3, 17200 Year = 1992} 17201 17202@article{Pulvermueller94, 17203 Author = {Pulverm\"uller, F.}, 17204 Journal = {{Kognitionswissenschaft}}, 17205 Pages = {17--31}, 17206 Title = {{Syntax und Hirnmechanismen, Perspektiven einer multidisziplin\"aren Sprachwissenschaft}}, 17207 Volume = 4, 17208 Year = 1994} 17209 17210@inproceedings{Punyakanok+01, 17211 Author = {V. Punyakanok and D. Roth}, 17212 Booktitle = {NIPS-13; The 2000 Conference on Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems}, 17213 Pages = {995--1001}, 17214 Publisher = MIT, 17215 Title = {The Use of Classifiers in Sequential Inference}, 17216 Year = 2001} 17217 17218@inproceedings{Punyakanok+05, 17219 Author = {V. Punyakanok and D. Roth and W. Yih and D. Zimak}, 17220 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI)}, 17221 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:10:18 +0100}, 17222 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:10:32 +0100}, 17223 Pages = {1124--1129}, 17224 Title = {Learning and Inference over Constrained Output}, 17225 Year = {2005}} 17226 17227@article{Punyakanok+07, 17228 Author = {V. Punyakanok and D. Roth and W. Yih}, 17229 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:10:43 +0100}, 17230 Date-Modified = {2009-12-26 21:12:10 +0100}, 17231 Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, 17232 Number = {2}, 17233 Pages = {257--287}, 17234 Title = {The Importance of Syntactic Parsing and Inference in Semantic Role Labeling}, 17235 Volume = {34}, 17236 Year = {2008}} 17237 17238@inproceedings{Qiu93, 17239 Author = {Yonggang Qiu}, 17240 Booktitle = SIGIR, 17241 Pages = {160--169}, 17242 Title = {Concept based query expansion}, 17243 Year = 1993} 17244 17245@article{Quartz95, 17246 Author = {Quartz, S. and Sejnowski, T.}, 17247 Journal = {{Brain and Beharioral Sciences}}, 17248 Title = {{The Neural Basis of Cognitive Development: A Constructivist Manifesto}}, 17249 Year = 1995} 17250 17251@inbook{Quinlan83, 17252 Address = {Los Altos, CA}, 17253 Author = {J.R. Quinlan}, 17254 Booktitle = {Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach}, 17255 Editor = {R.S. Michalski and J.G. Carbonell and T.M. Mitchell}, 17256 Pages = {463--482}, 17257 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers}, 17258 Title = {Learning Efficient Classification Procedures and Their Application to Chess End-Games}, 17259 Year = 1983} 17260 17261@article{Quinlan86, 17262 Author = {Quinlan, J.R.}, 17263 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 19:01:47 +0100}, 17264 Journal = {{Machine Learning}}, 17265 Keywords = {decision trees}, 17266 Pages = {81--206}, 17267 Title = {Induction of Decision Trees}, 17268 Volume = 1, 17269 Year = 1986} 17270 17271@article{Quinlan90, 17272 Author = {J. R. Quinlan}, 17273 Journal = {Machine Learning}, 17274 Number = 3, 17275 Pages = {239--266}, 17276 Title = {Learning logical definitions from relations}, 17277 Volume = 5, 17278 Year = 1990} 17279 17280@article{Quinlan91, 17281 Author = {J. R. Quinlan}, 17282 Journal = {Machine Learning}, 17283 Pages = {93--98}, 17284 Title = {Improved estimation for the accuracy of small disjuncts}, 17285 Volume = 6, 17286 Year = 1991} 17287 17288@book{Quinlan93, 17289 Address = {{San Mateo, CA}}, 17290 Author = {Quinlan, J.R.}, 17291 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 17:39:46 +0100}, 17292 Publisher = {{Morgan Kaufmann}}, 17293 Title = {{C4.5}: Programs for Machine Learning}, 17294 Year = 1993} 17295 17296@incollection{Quinlan94, 17297 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 17298 Author = {J. R. Quinlan}, 17299 Booktitle = {Computational Learning Theory and Natural Learning Systems}, 17300 Chapter = 15, 17301 Editor = {S. J. Hanson and G. A. Drastal and R. L. Rivest}, 17302 Pages = {445--456}, 17303 Publisher = MIT, 17304 Title = {Comparing connectionist and symbolic learning methods}, 17305 Volume = {1: Constraints and Prospects}, 17306 Year = 1994} 17307 17308@inproceedings{Quirk+05, 17309 Author = {Quirk, C. and Menezes, A. and Cherry, C.}, 17310 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'05)}, 17311 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:11:21 +0100}, 17312 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:11:31 +0100}, 17313 Pages = {271--279}, 17314 Title = {{Dependency treelet translation: syntactically informed phrasal SMT}}, 17315 Year = {2005}} 17316 17317@book{Quirk+85, 17318 Address = {London}, 17319 Author = {R. Quirk and S. Greenbaum and G. Leech and J. Svartvik}, 17320 Publisher = {Longman}, 17321 Title = {A comprehensive grammar of the English language}, 17322 Year = 1985} 17323 17324@inproceedings{Raaijmakers00, 17325 Address = {New Brunswick, NJ}, 17326 Author = {S. Raaijmakers}, 17327 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational Language Learning and the Second Learning Language in Logic Workshop}, 17328 Pages = {55--60}, 17329 Publisher = {ACL}, 17330 Title = {Learning distributed linguistic classes}, 17331 Year = 2000} 17332 17333@article{Rabiner89, 17334 Author = {L. R. Rabiner}, 17335 Journal = {Proceedings of the {IEEE}}, 17336 Number = 2, 17337 Pages = {257--285}, 17338 Title = {A tutorial on hidden {M}arkov models and selected applications in speech recognition}, 17339 Volume = 77, 17340 Year = 1989} 17341 17342@article{Rada+89, 17343 Author = {R. Rada and H. Mili and E. Bicknell and M. Blettner}, 17344 Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics}, 17345 Number = 1, 17346 Pages = {17--30}, 17347 Title = {Development and application of a metric on semantic nets}, 17348 Volume = 19, 17349 Year = 1989} 17350 17351@inproceedings{Radev+00, 17352 Author = {Dragomir R. Radev and John Prager and Valerie Samn}, 17353 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th ANLP}, 17354 Organization = {ACL}, 17355 Title = {Ranking suspected answers to natural language questions using predictive annotation}, 17356 Year = 2000} 17357 17358@article{Rahm+00, 17359 Author = {E. Rahm and H.H. Do}, 17360 Journal = {IEEE Data Engineering Bulletin}, 17361 Number = 4, 17362 Pages = {3--13}, 17363 Title = {{Data Cleaning: Problems and Current Approaches}}, 17364 Volume = 23, 17365 Year = 2000} 17366 17367@article{Ramshaw+94, 17368 Author = {Lance A. Ramshaw and Mitchell P. Marcus}, 17369 Journal = {cmp-lg/9406011}, 17370 Title = {Exploring the Statistical Derivation of Transformational Rule Sequences for Part-of-Speech Tagging}, 17371 Year = 1994} 17372 17373@inproceedings{Ramshaw+95, 17374 Author = {Ramshaw, L.A. and Marcus, M.P.}, 17375 Booktitle = WVLC95, 17376 Pages = {82--94}, 17377 Title = {Text Chunking using Transformation-Based Learning}, 17378 Year = 1995} 17379 17380@incollection{Ramshaw+96, 17381 Author = {L. A. Ramshaw and M. P. Marcus}, 17382 Booktitle = {The Balancing Act: Combining Symbolic and Statistical Approaches to Language}, 17383 Editor = {J. Klavans and P. Resnik}, 17384 Publisher = MIT, 17385 Title = {Exploring the Nature of Transformation-Based Learning}, 17386 Year = 1996} 17387 17388@techreport{Rao+96, 17389 Author = {Rao, R.P.N. and D.H. Ballard}, 17390 Date-Modified = {2010-01-03 10:50:37 +0100}, 17391 Institution = {National Institute for the Study of Brain and Behavior, Department of CS, University of Rochester}, 17392 Month = {September}, 17393 Title = {The Visual Cortex as a Hierarchical Predictor}, 17394 Year = 1996} 17395 17396@incollection{Rapp+95, 17397 Address = {Bradford}, 17398 Author = {Rapp, B.C. and Caramazza, A.}, 17399 Booktitle = {The Cognitive Neurosciences}, 17400 Chapter = 58, 17401 Editor = {Gazzaniga, M.S.}, 17402 Pages = {901--913}, 17403 Publisher = MIT, 17404 Title = {Disordersof LExical Processing and the Lexicon}, 17405 Year = 1995} 17406 17407@inproceedings{Rapp95, 17408 Author = {Reinhard Rapp}, 17409 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), In Student Session}, 17410 Title = {Identifying word translations in non-parallel texts}, 17411 Year = 1995} 17412 17413@article{Ratcliff+94, 17414 Author = {Ratcliff, R. and McKoon, G.}, 17415 Journal = {{Psychological Review}}, 17416 Pages = {177--184}, 17417 Title = {{Retrieving Information from Memory: Spreading activation theories versus compound-cue theories}}, 17418 Volume = 101, 17419 Year = 1994} 17420 17421@inproceedings{Ratnaparkhi+94, 17422 Address = {Plainsboro, NJ}, 17423 Author = {A. Ratnaparkhi and J. Reynar and S. Roukos}, 17424 Booktitle = {Workshop on Human Language Technology}, 17425 Month = {March}, 17426 Organization = {ARPA}, 17427 Title = {A maximum entropy model for Prepositional Phrase Attachment}, 17428 Year = 1994} 17429 17430@inproceedings{Ratnaparkhi96, 17431 Author = {A. Ratnaparkhi}, 17432 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, May 17-18, 1996, University of Pennsylvania}, 17433 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 17:33:04 +0100}, 17434 Keywords = {part-of-speech tagging, maximum entropy}, 17435 Title = {A Maximum Entropy Part-Of-Speech Tagger}, 17436 Year = 1996} 17437 17438@inproceedings{Ratnaparkhi97, 17439 Author = {A. Ratnaparkhi}, 17440 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP-2, Providence, Rhode Island}, 17441 Pages = {1--10}, 17442 Title = {A linear observed time statistical parser based on maximum entropy models}, 17443 Year = 1997} 17444 17445@phdthesis{Ratnaparkhi98, 17446 Author = {A. Ratnaparkhi}, 17447 School = {University of Pennsylvania}, 17448 Title = {Maximum Entropy Models for Natural Language Ambiguity Resolution}, 17449 Year = 1998} 17450 17451@article{Ratnaparkhi99, 17452 Author = {Ratnaparkhi, A.}, 17453 Journal = {Machine Learning}, 17454 Number = {1-3}, 17455 Pages = {151-175}, 17456 Title = {Learning to Parse Natural Language with Maximum Entropy Models}, 17457 Volume = 34, 17458 Year = 1999} 17459 17460@inproceedings{Refenes+91, 17461 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 17462 Author = {A. N. Refenes and S. Vithlani}, 17463 Booktitle = {Proceedings of {{\sc icann}}-91, Espoo, Finland}, 17464 Date-Modified = {2011-06-21 18:26:52 +0200}, 17465 Editor = {T. Kohonen and K. M{\"{a}}kisara and O. Simula and J. Kangas}, 17466 Pages = {923--929}, 17467 Publisher = {North Holland}, 17468 Title = {Constructive Learning by Specialisation}, 17469 Year = 1991} 17470 17471@inproceedings{Reffle+08, 17472 Address = {New York, NY, USA}, 17473 Author = {U. Reffle and A. Gotscharek and C. Ringlstetter and K. Schulz}, 17474 Booktitle = {AND '08: Proceedings of the second workshop on Analytics for noisy unstructured text data}, 17475 Date-Added = {2010-02-12 22:07:34 +0100}, 17476 Date-Modified = {2010-02-12 23:57:00 +0100}, 17477 Doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1390749.1390754}, 17478 Isbn = {978-1-60558-196-5}, 17479 Location = {Singapore}, 17480 Pages = {17--22}, 17481 Publisher = {ACM}, 17482 Title = {Successfully detecting and correcting false friends using channel profiles}, 17483 Year = {2008}, 17484 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1390749.1390754}} 17485 17486@book{Reilley+92, 17487 Address = {Hillsdale, NJ}, 17488 Editor = {R. G. Reilley and N. E. Sharkey}, 17489 Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, 17490 Title = {Connectionist Approaches to Natural Language Processing}, 17491 Year = 1992} 17492 17493@inproceedings{Reilley93, 17494 Author = {R. G. Reilley}, 17495 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Boulder, CO.}, 17496 Title = {Boundary effects in the linguistic representation of simple recurrent networks}, 17497 Year = 1993} 17498 17499@article{Reilly95, 17500 Author = {R. Reilly}, 17501 Date-Modified = {2009-02-21 19:45:09 +0100}, 17502 Journal = {{Artificial Intelligence Review}}, 17503 Keywords = {language evolution, metaphor, synesthesia, cortical computation, neural networks}, 17504 Title = {{Sandy ideas and coloured days: Some computational implications of embodiment}}, 17505 Volume = 8, 17506 Year = 1995} 17507 17508@inproceedings{Reinberger+04, 17509 Author = {M.-L. Reinberger and P. Spyns and A. J. Pretorius and W. Daelemans}, 17510 Booktitle = {On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems 2004: CoopIS, DOA, and ODBASE, OTM Confederated International Conferences}, 17511 Pages = {600-617}, 17512 Title = {Automatic Initiation of an Ontology}, 17513 Year = 2004} 17514 17515@book{Reinhart83, 17516 Address = {London}, 17517 Author = {T. Reinhart}, 17518 Publisher = {Croom Helm}, 17519 Title = {Anaphora}, 17520 Year = 1983} 17521 17522@inproceedings{Resnik92, 17523 Author = {P. Resnik}, 17524 Booktitle = {AAAI Workshop on Statistically-based Natural Language Processing Techniques}, 17525 Month = {July}, 17526 Pages = {54--64}, 17527 Place = {San Jose, California}, 17528 Title = {WordNet and distributional analysis: A class-based approach to lexical discovery}, 17529 Year = 1992} 17530 17531@inproceedings{Resnik93, 17532 Author = {P. Resnik}, 17533 Booktitle = ARPA, 17534 Title = {Semantic classes and syntactic ambiguity}, 17535 Year = 1993} 17536 17537@inproceedings{Resnik95, 17538 Address = {Cambridge, MA.}, 17539 Author = {Resnik, P.}, 17540 Booktitle = {Proceedings of Third Workshop on Very Large Corpora}, 17541 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:41:47 +0200}, 17542 Editor = {Yarowksy, D. and Church, K.}, 17543 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation, wordnet}, 17544 Pages = {54--68}, 17545 Title = {Disambiguating Noun Groupings with Respect to WordNet Senses}, 17546 Year = 1995} 17547 17548@inproceedings{Reynaert+08b, 17549 Address = {Marrakech, Morocco}, 17550 Author = {M. Reynaert}, 17551 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'08)}, 17552 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 10:39:21 +0100}, 17553 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 12:54:02 +0200}, 17554 Keywords = {ilk, spelling correction, evaluation, d-coi}, 17555 Title = {All, and only, the errors: More complete and consistent spelling and {OCR}-error correction evaluation}, 17556 Year = {2008}, 17557 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/477_paper.pdf}} 17558 17559@inproceedings{Reynaert04, 17560 Address = {Geneva, Switzerland}, 17561 Author = {M. Reynaert}, 17562 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, 17563 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 12:54:18 +0200}, 17564 Keywords = {ilk, spelling correction, tisc}, 17565 Title = {Text-induced spelling correction}, 17566 Year = 2004, 17567 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/TISC.COLING.NR377.pdf}} 17568 17569@phdthesis{Reynaert05, 17570 Author = {M. Reynaert}, 17571 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 12:54:55 +0200}, 17572 Keywords = {ilk, tisc, prosit}, 17573 School = {Tilburg University}, 17574 Title = {Text-induced spelling correction}, 17575 Year = 2005} 17576 17577@inproceedings{Reynaert06, 17578 Address = {Trento, Italy}, 17579 Author = {M. Reynaert}, 17580 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC-2006}, 17581 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 12:55:22 +0200}, 17582 Keywords = {ilk, spelling correction, linguistic data quality management, d-coi}, 17583 Title = {Corpus-induced corpus cleanup}, 17584 Year = 2006, 17585 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/229_pdf.pdf}} 17586 17587@techreport{Reynaert07, 17588 Author = {M. Reynaert}, 17589 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 12:55:11 +0200}, 17590 Institution = {ILK Research Group}, 17591 Keywords = {ilk, d-coi, tokenization, normalization}, 17592 Number = {ILK 07-03}, 17593 Title = {Sentence-splitting and tokenization in {D}-{C}oi}, 17594 Year = 2007} 17595 17596@inproceedings{Reynaert08, 17597 Address = {Berlin, Germany}, 17598 Author = {M. Reynaert}, 17599 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing 9th International Conference, CICLing 2008}, 17600 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 10:30:51 +0100}, 17601 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 12:54:40 +0200}, 17602 Editor = {A. Gelbukh}, 17603 Keywords = {ilk, OCR, spelling correction, d-coi}, 17604 Pages = {617--630}, 17605 Publisher = {Springer Verlag}, 17606 Title = {Non-interactive OCR post-correction for giga-scale digitization projects}, 17607 Volume = {4919}, 17608 Year = {2008}, 17609 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.gelbukh.com/cicling/2008/FirstPages/Paper8718.pdf}} 17610 17611@inproceedings{Reynaert09, 17612 Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, 17613 Author = {M. Reynaert}, 17614 Booktitle = {Proceedings of The Third Workshop on Analytics for Noisy Unstructured Text Data 2009 (AND-2009)}, 17615 Date-Added = {2010-01-02 19:40:56 +0100}, 17616 Date-Modified = {2010-11-04 10:54:40 +0100}, 17617 Keywords = {ilk, spelling correction, sonar, ticcl, spelling variation}, 17618 Pages = {77--84}, 17619 Title = {Parallel identification of the spelling variants in corpora}, 17620 Year = {2009}, 17621 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1568310&type=pdf&coll=GUIDE&dl=GUIDE&CFID=45831176&CFTOKEN=42984845}} 17622 17623@book{Rhodes29, 17624 Address = {New York}, 17625 Author = {Rhodes, Frederick Leland}, 17626 Date-Added = {2010-02-08 13:09:09 +0100}, 17627 Date-Modified = {2010-02-08 13:09:09 +0100}, 17628 Publisher = {Harper and Brothers}, 17629 Title = {Beginnings of telephony}, 17630 Year = {1929}} 17631 17632@inproceedings{Ricci+98, 17633 Address = {Chemnitz, Germany}, 17634 Author = {F. Ricci and D. W. Aha}, 17635 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth European Conference on Machine Learni ng}, 17636 Pages = {280--291}, 17637 Publisher = {Springer Verlag}, 17638 Title = {Error-correcting output codes for local learners}, 17639 Year = 1998} 17640 17641@inproceedings{Rich88, 17642 Author = {Rich, E. and LuperFoy, S.}, 17643 Booktitle = ANLP, 17644 Title = {An architecture for anaphora resolution}, 17645 Year = 1988} 17646 17647@book{Riesbeck+89, 17648 Address = {Northvale, NJ}, 17649 Author = {C. Riesbeck and R. Schank}, 17650 Publisher = {Erlbaum}, 17651 Title = {Inside Case-Based Reasoning}, 17652 Year = 1989} 17653 17654@inproceedings{Rigau+97, 17655 Author = {Rigau, G. and Atserias, J. and Agirre, E.}, 17656 Booktitle = {{Proceedings of ACL/EACL '97}}, 17657 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:41:59 +0200}, 17658 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation, unsupervised learning}, 17659 Pages = {48--55}, 17660 Title = {{Combining Unsupervised Lexical Knowledge Methods for Word Sense Disambiguation}}, 17661 Year = 1997} 17662 17663@article{Ringlstetter+06, 17664 Author = {C. Ringlstetter and K. Schultz and S. Mihov}, 17665 Journal = CL, 17666 Number = 3, 17667 Pages = {295--340}, 17668 Title = {Orthographic Errors in Web Pages: Toward Cleaner Web Corpora}, 17669 Volume = 32, 17670 Year = 2006} 17671 17672@article{Rissanen83, 17673 Author = {J. Rissanen}, 17674 Journal = {Annals of Statistics}, 17675 Pages = {416--431}, 17676 Title = {A universal prior for integers and estimation by minimum description length}, 17677 Volume = 11, 17678 Year = 1983} 17679 17680@techreport{Ristad+96, 17681 Author = {E. S. Ristad and P. N. Yianilos}, 17682 Date-Modified = {2010-10-06 20:57:47 +0200}, 17683 Institution = {Department of Computer Science, Princeton University}, 17684 Number = {CS-TR-532-96}, 17685 Title = {Learning String Edit Distance}, 17686 Year = 1996} 17687 17688@book{Ritchie+92, 17689 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 17690 Author = {G. D. Ritchie and G. J. Russell and A. W. Black and S. G. Pulman}, 17691 Date-Modified = {2010-09-20 00:23:34 +0200}, 17692 Publisher = MIT, 17693 Title = {Computational Morphology: practical mechanisms for the {E}nglish lexicon}, 17694 Year = 1992} 17695 17696@article{Ritter+89, 17697 Author = {Ritter,H and Kohonen, T.}, 17698 Journal = {{Biological Cybernetics}}, 17699 Title = {{Self-Organizing Semantic Maps}}, 17700 Volume = 61, 17701 Year = 1989} 17702 17703@article{Ritter90, 17704 Author = {Ritter, H.}, 17705 Journal = {Psychological Review}, 17706 Pages = {128--136}, 17707 Title = {Self-Organizing Maps for internal representations}, 17708 Volume = 52, 17709 Year = 1990} 17710 17711@book{Robins97, 17712 Address = {London}, 17713 Author = {R. H. Robins}, 17714 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 18:57:42 +0100}, 17715 Edition = 4, 17716 Keywords = {linguistics, historical linguistics}, 17717 Publisher = {Longman}, 17718 Title = {A short history of linguistics}, 17719 Year = 1997} 17720 17721@article{Roche+95, 17722 Author = {Roche, E. and Schabes, Y.}, 17723 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 17:36:12 +0100}, 17724 Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, 17725 Keywords = {part-of-speech tagging}, 17726 Number = 2, 17727 Pages = {227--253}, 17728 Title = {Deterministic Part-of-Speech Tagging with Finite-State Transducers}, 17729 Volume = 21, 17730 Year = 1995} 17731 17732@book{Roche+97, 17733 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 17734 Editor = {Emmanuel Roche and Yves Schabes}, 17735 Publisher = MIT, 17736 Title = {Finite-State Language Processing}, 17737 Year = 1997} 17738 17739@techreport{Roche96, 17740 Author = {Emmanuel Roche}, 17741 Institution = {Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratory}, 17742 Number = {TR-96-30 v1.0}, 17743 Place = {Cambridge, MA}, 17744 Title = {Parsing with Finite-State Transducers}, 17745 Year = 1996} 17746 17747@techreport{Rodriguez95, 17748 Address = {San Diego, Cal.}, 17749 Author = {Rodriguez, P.}, 17750 Institution = {Centre for Research in Language at UCSD}, 17751 Month = {October}, 17752 Number = {10-1}, 17753 Title = {Representing the Structure of a Simple Context-Free Language in a Recurrent Neural Network: A Dynamical Systems Approach}, 17754 Year = 1995} 17755 17756@article{Rogova94, 17757 Author = {G. Rogova}, 17758 Journal = {Neural Networks}, 17759 Pages = {777-781}, 17760 Title = {Combining the results of several neural network classifiers}, 17761 Volume = 7, 17762 Year = 1994} 17763 17764@book{Rohr94, 17765 Address = {Bochum}, 17766 Author = {H. M. R{\"{o}}hr}, 17767 Publisher = {Universit{\"{a}}tsverlag Dr Norbert Brockmeyer}, 17768 Series = {Bochum Publications in Evolutionary Cultural Semiotics}, 17769 Title = {Writing: Its evolution and relation to speech}, 17770 Year = 1994} 17771 17772@article{Romaniuk+93, 17773 Author = {S. G. Romaniuk and L. O. Hall}, 17774 Journal = {Neural Networks}, 17775 Pages = {1105--1116}, 17776 Title = {Divide and Conquer Neural Networks}, 17777 Volume = 6, 17778 Year = 1993} 17779 17780@inproceedings{Ron+93, 17781 Author = {Dana Ron and Yoram Singer and Naftali Tishby}, 17782 Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems}, 17783 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufman}, 17784 Title = {The Power of Amnesia}, 17785 Volume = 6, 17786 Year = 1993} 17787 17788@article{Ron+94, 17789 Author = {Dana Ron and Yoram Singer and Naftali Tishby}, 17790 Note = {(In preparation)}, 17791 Title = {On the Learnability and Usage of Acyclic Probabilistic Automata}, 17792 Year = 1994} 17793 17794@article{Ron+95, 17795 Author = {Dana Ron and Yoram Singer and Naftali Tishby}, 17796 Journal = {Machine Learning}, 17797 Note = {()}, 17798 Title = {The Power of Amnesia: Learning Probabilistic Automata with Variable Memory Length}, 17799 Year = 1995} 17800 17801@article{Rooth95, 17802 Author = {Rooth}, 17803 Journal = {{Biological Cybernetics}}, 17804 Title = {{Self-Organizing Semantic Maps}}, 17805 Volume = 61, 17806 Year = 1995} 17807 17808@article{Rosch+75, 17809 Author = {E. Rosch and C. B. Mervis}, 17810 Journal = {Cognitive Psychology}, 17811 Pages = {??--??}, 17812 Title = {Family resemblances: studies in the internal structure of categories}, 17813 Volume = 7, 17814 Year = 1975} 17815 17816@mastersthesis{Rosen99, 17817 Author = {J. Rosen}, 17818 Month = May, 17819 School = {UIUC, Department of Computer Science}, 17820 Title = {Scaling up Context Sensitive Text Correction}, 17821 Year = 1999} 17822 17823@article{Rosenblatt58, 17824 Author = {F. Rosenblatt}, 17825 Journal = {Psychological Review}, 17826 Pages = {368--408}, 17827 Title = {The perceptron: A probabilistic model for information storage and organisation in the brain}, 17828 Volume = 65, 17829 Year = 1958} 17830 17831@article{Rosenfeld96, 17832 Author = {R. Rosenfeld}, 17833 Journal = {Computer, Speech and Language}, 17834 Title = {A Maximum Entropy Approach to Adaptive Statistical Language Modeling}, 17835 Volume = 10, 17836 Year = 1996} 17837 17838@inproceedings{Rosenfeld97, 17839 Author = {R. Rosenfeld}, 17840 Booktitle = {IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding}, 17841 Title = {A whole sentence Maximum Entropy Language Model}, 17842 Year = 1997} 17843 17844@incollection{Rosenke95, 17845 Address = {Dresden}, 17846 Author = {K. Rosenke}, 17847 Booktitle = {Elektronische {S}prachsignalverarbeitung, 6. {K}onferenz}, 17848 Editor = {R. Hoffman and R. Ose}, 17849 Pages = {159-166}, 17850 Publisher = {{I}nstitut f{\"{u}}r {T}echnische {A}kustik}, 17851 Title = {Verschiedene neuronale {S}trukturen f{\"{u}}r die {T}ranskription von deutschen {W\"{o}}rtern}, 17852 Year = 1995} 17853 17854@article{Rosenzweig99, 17855 Author = {Stefan Rosenzweig}, 17856 Journal = {Computers and the Humanities}, 17857 Pages = {000--999}, 17858 Title = {SENSEVAL SCORING???}, 17859 Volume = 9999, 17860 Year = 1999} 17861 17862@inproceedings{Rotaru+03, 17863 Address = {Edmonton, Canada}, 17864 Author = {M. Rotaru and D. Litman}, 17865 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning}, 17866 Title = {Exceptionality and natural language learning}, 17867 Year = 2003} 17868 17869@inproceedings{Roth+01, 17870 Author = {D. Roth and G. Kao and X. Li and R. Nagarajan and V. Punyakanok and N. Rizzolo and W. Yih and C. O. Alm and L. G. Moran}, 17871 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th Text Retrieval Conference, NIST}, 17872 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:12:06 +0100}, 17873 Title = {Learning Components for a Question Answering System}, 17874 Year = 2002} 17875 17876@inproceedings{Roth+01b, 17877 Author = {D. Roth and W. Yih}, 17878 Booktitle = IJCAI, 17879 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:12:13 +0100}, 17880 Pages = {1257--1263}, 17881 Title = {Relational Learning via Propositional Algorithms: An Information Extraction Case Study}, 17882 Year = 2001} 17883 17884@inproceedings{Roth+02, 17885 Author = {D. Roth and W. Yih}, 17886 Booktitle = {COLING 2002, The 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, 17887 Date-Modified = {2010-05-01 22:50:32 +0200}, 17888 Title = {Probabilistic Reasoning for Entity and Relation Recognition}, 17889 Year = 2002} 17890 17891@inproceedings{Roth+04, 17892 Author = {Roth, D. and W. Yih}, 17893 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL)}, 17894 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:12:44 +0100}, 17895 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:12:51 +0100}, 17896 Editor = {H.T. Ng and E. Riloff}, 17897 Pages = {1--8}, 17898 Title = {A Linear Programming Formulation for Global Inference in Natural Language Tasks}, 17899 Year = {2004}} 17900 17901@inproceedings{Roth+07, 17902 Author = {D. Roth and W. Yih}, 17903 Booktitle = {Introduction to Statistical Relational Learning}, 17904 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:12:44 +0100}, 17905 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:12:57 +0100}, 17906 Editor = {L. Getoor and B. Taskar}, 17907 Title = {Global Inference for Entity and Relation Identification via a Linear Programming Formulation}, 17908 Year = {2007}} 17909 17910@inproceedings{Roth+98, 17911 Address = {Montreal, Canada}, 17912 Author = {D. Roth and D. Zelenko}, 17913 Booktitle = COLING/ACL98, 17914 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 17:36:42 +0100}, 17915 Keywords = {part-of-speech tagging}, 17916 Month = {August 10-14}, 17917 Pages = {1136--1142}, 17918 Title = {Part of speech tagging using a network of linear separators}, 17919 Year = 1998} 17920 17921@inproceedings{Roth98, 17922 Address = {Menlo Park, CA}, 17923 Author = {D. Roth}, 17924 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, 17925 Pages = {806--813}, 17926 Publisher = {AAAI Press}, 17927 Title = {Learning to resolve natural language ambiguities: A unified approach.}, 17928 Year = 1998} 17929 17930@inproceedings{Roth99, 17931 Author = {D. Roth}, 17932 Booktitle = IJCAI, 17933 Pages = {898--904}, 17934 Title = {Learning in Natural Language}, 17935 Year = 1999} 17936 17937@techreport{Roth99b, 17938 Author = {D. Roth}, 17939 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:11:58 +0100}, 17940 Institution = {UIUC Computer Science Department}, 17941 Month = May, 17942 Number = {UIUCDCS-R-99-2101}, 17943 Title = {The {SNoW} Learning Architecture}, 17944 Year = 1999} 17945 17946@incollection{Roukos96, 17947 Author = {S. Roukos}, 17948 Booktitle = {Survey of the state of the art in human language technology}, 17949 Editor = {R. A. Cole and J. Mariani and H. Uszkoreit and A. Zaenen and V. Zue}, 17950 Publisher = {Center for Spoken Language Understanding}, 17951 Title = {Language representation}, 17952 Year = 1996} 17953 17954@incollection{Rumelhart+86, 17955 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 17956 Author = {D. E. Rumelhart and G. E. Hinton and R. J. Williams}, 17957 Booktitle = {Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition}, 17958 Editor = {D. E. Rumelhart and J. L. McClelland}, 17959 Pages = {318--362}, 17960 Publisher = MIT, 17961 Title = {Learning internal representations by error propagation}, 17962 Volume = {1: Foundations}, 17963 Year = 1986} 17964 17965@incollection{Rumelhart+86b, 17966 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 17967 Author = {D. E. Rumelhart and D. Zipser}, 17968 Booktitle = {Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition}, 17969 Editor = {D. E. Rumelhart and J. L. McClelland}, 17970 Pages = {151--193}, 17971 Publisher = MIT, 17972 Title = {Feature discovery by competitive learning}, 17973 Volume = {1: Foundations}, 17974 Year = 1986} 17975 17976@incollection{Rumelhart+86c, 17977 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 17978 Author = {D. E. Rumelhart and J. L. McClelland}, 17979 Booktitle = {Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition}, 17980 Editor = {J. L. McClelland and D. E. Rumelhart}, 17981 Pages = {216--271}, 17982 Publisher = MIT, 17983 Title = {On learning the past tenses of {E}nglish verbs}, 17984 Volume = {2: Psychological and Biological Models}, 17985 Year = 1986} 17986 17987@book{Rumelhart+86d, 17988 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 17989 Editor = {D. E. Rumelhart and J. L. McClelland}, 17990 Publisher = MIT, 17991 Title = {Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition}, 17992 Volume = {1: Foundations}, 17993 Year = 1986} 17994 17995@book{Russell+95, 17996 Address = {Englewood Cliffs, NJ}, 17997 Author = {S. Russell and P. Norvig}, 17998 Date-Added = {2010-02-08 13:09:19 +0100}, 17999 Date-Modified = {2010-10-06 20:58:05 +0200}, 18000 Edition = {First}, 18001 Publisher = {Prentice Hall}, 18002 Title = {Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach}, 18003 Year = {1995}} 18004 18005@book{Sadler89, 18006 Author = {Sadler, V.}, 18007 Publisher = {Foris Publications}, 18008 Title = {Working with analogical semantics: Disambiguation techniques in DLT}, 18009 Year = 1989} 18010 18011@article{Safavian+91, 18012 Author = {S. R. Safavian and D. A. Landgrebe}, 18013 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 19:01:01 +0100}, 18014 Journal = {{IEEE} Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics}, 18015 Keywords = {decision trees}, 18016 Number = 3, 18017 Pages = {660--674}, 18018 Title = {A survey of decision tree classifier methodology}, 18019 Volume = 21, 18020 Year = 1991} 18021 18022@inproceedings{Sagae+05, 18023 Address = {Vancouver, Canada}, 18024 Author = {K. Sagae and A. Lavie}, 18025 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop on Parsing Technologies}, 18026 Pages = {125--132}, 18027 Title = {A classifier-based parser with linear run-time complexity}, 18028 Year = 2005} 18029 18030@inproceedings{Sagae+07, 18031 Author = {Sagae, K. and Tsujii, J.}, 18032 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the CoNLL Shared Task Session of EMNLP-CoNLL 2007}, 18033 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:13:07 +0100}, 18034 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:13:31 +0100}, 18035 Pages = {1044--1050}, 18036 Title = {Dependency Parsing and Domain Adaptation with {LR} Models and Parser Ensembles}, 18037 Year = {2007}} 18038 18039@book{Sager81, 18040 Author = {N. Sager}, 18041 Publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, 18042 Title = {Natural language information processing: A computer grammar of English and its applications}, 18043 Year = 1981} 18044 18045@inproceedings{Salganicoff93, 18046 Address = {Amherst, MA}, 18047 Author = {M. Salganicoff}, 18048 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Machine Learning}, 18049 Pages = {276--283}, 18050 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 18051 Title = {Density-adaptive learning and forgetting}, 18052 Year = 1993} 18053 18054@book{Salton83, 18055 Author = {Gerard Salton and Michael McGill}, 18056 Publisher = {McGrew-Hill Book Company}, 18057 Title = {Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval}, 18058 Year = 1983} 18059 18060@inproceedings{Salton88, 18061 Author = {Gerard Salton}, 18062 Booktitle = ACL, 18063 Pages = {204--210}, 18064 Title = {Syntactic approaches to automatic book indexing}, 18065 Year = 1988} 18066 18067@book{Salton89, 18068 Author = {Gerard Salton}, 18069 Publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Company}, 18070 Title = {Automatic Text Processing}, 18071 Year = 1989} 18072 18073@book{Salzberg90, 18074 Address = {Norwell, MA}, 18075 Author = {S. Salzberg}, 18076 Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, 18077 Title = {Learning with nested generalised exemplars}, 18078 Year = 1990} 18079 18080@article{Salzberg91, 18081 Author = {S. Salzberg}, 18082 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 18:55:53 +0100}, 18083 Journal = {Machine Learning}, 18084 Keywords = {k-NN, instance-based learning, generalized examples}, 18085 Pages = {277--309}, 18086 Title = {A nearest hyperrectangle learning method}, 18087 Volume = 6, 18088 Year = 1991} 18089 18090@techreport{Salzberg95, 18091 Author = {S. Salzberg}, 18092 Institution = {Johns Hopkins University}, 18093 Number = {JHU-95/06}, 18094 Title = {On comparing classifiers: a critique of current reseach and methods}, 18095 Year = 1995} 18096 18097@article{Salzberg97, 18098 Author = {S. Salzberg}, 18099 Journal = {Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery}, 18100 Number = 3, 18101 Title = {On comparing classifiers: Pitfalls to avoid and a recommended approach}, 18102 Volume = 1, 18103 Year = 1997} 18104 18105@article{Sammon69, 18106 Author = {J. W. Sammon}, 18107 Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Computers C}, 18108 Pages = {401--409}, 18109 Title = {A Nonlinear Mapping for Data Structure Analysis}, 18110 Volume = 18, 18111 Year = 1969} 18112 18113@book{Sampson84, 18114 Address = {London}, 18115 Author = {G. Sampson}, 18116 Publisher = {Hutchinson}, 18117 Title = {Writing systems: a linguistic introduction}, 18118 Year = 1984} 18119 18120@inproceedings{Samuel+98, 18121 Author = {Samuel, Ken and Carberry, Sandra and Vijay-Shanker, K.}, 18122 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 18123 Pages = {1150-1156}, 18124 Title = {Dialogue Act Tagging with Transformation-Based Learning}, 18125 Year = 1998} 18126 18127@inproceedings{Samuelsson96, 18128 Author = {C. Samuelsson}, 18129 Booktitle = COLING, 18130 Title = {Handling sparse data by successive abstraction}, 18131 Year = 1996} 18132 18133@article{Sandra+01, 18134 Author = {D. Sandra and F. Daems and S. Frisson}, 18135 Date-Modified = {2010-09-20 00:20:41 +0200}, 18136 Journal = {Tijdschrift van de Vereniging voor het Onderwijs in het Nederlands}, 18137 Number = 3, 18138 Pages = {3--20}, 18139 Title = {Zo helder en toch zoveel fouten! Wat leren we uit psycholingu\"{\i}stisch onderzoek naar werk\-woord\-fouten bij ervaren spellers?}, 18140 Volume = 30, 18141 Year = 2001} 18142 18143@inproceedings{Sang+00, 18144 Author = {E. {Tjong Kim Sang} and S. Buchholz}, 18145 Booktitle = {Proceedings of CoNLL-2000 and LLL-2000}, 18146 Date-Modified = {2009-11-25 23:56:34 +0100}, 18147 Keywords = {CoNLL shared task, chunking}, 18148 Pages = {127--132}, 18149 Title = {Introduction to the {CoNLL}-2000 Shared Task: Chunking}, 18150 Year = 2000} 18151 18152@inproceedings{Sang+03, 18153 Archive = {Iris, web}, 18154 Author = {E. {Tjong Kim Sang} and F. {De Meulder}}, 18155 Booktitle = {Proceedings of CoNLL-2003}, 18156 Date-Modified = {2009-11-25 23:56:55 +0100}, 18157 Editor = {W. Daelemans and M. Osborne}, 18158 Keywords = {CoNLL shared task, named-entity recognition}, 18159 Pages = {142--147}, 18160 Publisher = {Edmonton, Canada}, 18161 Source = {Iris}, 18162 Title = {Introduction to the {CoNLL}-2003 Shared Task: Language-Independent Named Entity Recognition}, 18163 Year = 2003} 18164 18165@article{Sang+03b, 18166 Author = {E. {Tjong Kim Sang} and W. Daelemans and A. H\"othker}, 18167 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:35:13 +0100}, 18168 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 22:15:59 +0200}, 18169 Journal = {Proceedings of CLIN}, 18170 Keywords = {clips, subtitling}, 18171 Pages = {109--123}, 18172 Title = {Reduction of Dutch Sentences for Automatic Subtitling}, 18173 Year = {2003}} 18174 18175@inproceedings{Sang+05, 18176 Author = {E. {Tjong Kim Sang} and S. Canisius and A. {Van den Bosch} and T. Bogers}, 18177 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth Conference on Natural Language Learning,CoNLL-2005}, 18178 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 12:59:33 +0200}, 18179 Keywords = {ilk, semantic role labeling, imix, vi}, 18180 Pages = {229--232}, 18181 Publisher = {Ann Arbor, MI, USA}, 18182 Title = {Applying spelling error techniques for improving semantic role labelling}, 18183 Year = 2005} 18184 18185@inproceedings{Sang+05b, 18186 Author = {E. {Tjong Kim Sang} and G. Bouma and M. {De Rijke}}, 18187 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the AAAI-05 Workshop on Question Answering in Restricted Domains}, 18188 Date-Modified = {2010-09-28 10:50:01 +0200}, 18189 Pages = {41--45}, 18190 Publisher = {Pittsburgh, PA, USA}, 18191 Title = {Developing Offline Strategies for Answering Medical Questions}, 18192 Year = 2005} 18193 18194@inproceedings{Sang+99, 18195 Author = {E. {Tjong Kim Sang} and J. Veenstra}, 18196 Booktitle = {Proceedings of EACL'99}, 18197 Date-Modified = {2010-02-17 20:30:41 +0100}, 18198 Keywords = {ilk, shallow parsing, chunking}, 18199 Pages = {173--179}, 18200 Publisher = {Bergen, Norway}, 18201 Title = {Representing Text Chunks}, 18202 Year = 1999} 18203 18204@inproceedings{Sang01, 18205 Author = {E. {Tjong Kim Sang}}, 18206 Booktitle = {Proceedings of CoNLL-2001}, 18207 Date-Modified = {2010-02-17 20:32:14 +0100}, 18208 Editors = {W. Daelemans and R. Zajac}, 18209 Keywords = {shallow parsing, clause identification}, 18210 Pages = {67--69}, 18211 Publisher = {Toulouse, France}, 18212 Title = {Memory-Based Clause Identification}, 18213 Year = 2001} 18214 18215@article{Sang02, 18216 Author = {E. {Tjong Kim Sang}}, 18217 Date-Modified = {2010-11-26 19:39:39 +0100}, 18218 Issue = {Special Issue on Machine Learning Approaches to Shallow Parsing}, 18219 Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research}, 18220 Keywords = {shallow parsing}, 18221 Pages = {559--594}, 18222 Title = {Memory-based shallow parsing}, 18223 Volume = 2, 18224 Year = 2002} 18225 18226@inproceedings{Sang02b, 18227 Author = {E. {Tjong Kim Sang}}, 18228 Booktitle = {Proceedings of CoNLL-2002}, 18229 Date-Modified = {2010-02-17 20:31:48 +0100}, 18230 Editors = {D. Roth and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 18231 Keywords = {shared task, named-entity recognition}, 18232 Pages = {155--158}, 18233 Publisher = {Taipei, Taiwan}, 18234 Title = {Introduction to the CoNLL-2002 Shared Task: Language-Independent Named Entity Recognition}, 18235 Year = 2002} 18236 18237@inproceedings{Santamaria+94, 18238 Author = {J. C. Santamaria and A. Ram}, 18239 Booktitle = {Case-based reasoning: Papers from the 1994 Workshop (Technical Report WS-94-01)}, 18240 Editor = {D. W. Aha}, 18241 Publisher = {Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press}, 18242 Title = {Systematic evaluation of design decisions in {CBR} systems}, 18243 Year = 1994} 18244 18245@inproceedings{Sarawag+05, 18246 Author = {Sarawagi, S. and Cohen, W.W.}, 18247 Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems}, 18248 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:13:36 +0100}, 18249 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:13:48 +0100}, 18250 Pages = {1185--1192}, 18251 Title = {Semi-markov conditional random fields for information extraction}, 18252 Volume = {17}, 18253 Year = {2005}} 18254 18255@misc{Sarle97, 18256 Author = {W. Sarle}, 18257 Howpublished = {URL: {{\tt ftp://ftp.sas.com/pub/neural/FAQ.html}}}, 18258 Title = {Neural Networks Frequently Asked Questions}, 18259 Year = 1997} 18260 18261@inproceedings{Sato+90, 18262 Author = {Sato, S. and Nagao, M.}, 18263 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th conference on Computational linguistics}, 18264 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:13:54 +0100}, 18265 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:14:07 +0100}, 18266 Pages = {247--252}, 18267 Title = {Toward memory-based translation}, 18268 Volume = {3}, 18269 Year = {1990}} 18270 18271@inproceedings{Saunders+98, 18272 Author = {Saunders, C. and Gammerman, A. and Vovk, V.}, 18273 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 1998)}, 18274 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:14:12 +0100}, 18275 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:14:29 +0100}, 18276 Editor = {J.W. Shavlik}, 18277 Pages = {515--521}, 18278 Title = {Ridge regression learning algorithm in dual variables}, 18279 Year = {1998}} 18280 18281@book{Saussure16, 18282 Address = {Paris}, 18283 Author = {F. {De Saussure}}, 18284 Date-Modified = {2010-02-17 20:32:04 +0100}, 18285 Keywords = {linguistics}, 18286 Note = {Edited posthumously by C. Bally, A. Sechehaye, and A. Riedlinger. Citation page numbers and quotes are from the English translation by Wade Baskin, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1966}, 18287 Publisher = {Payot}, 18288 Title = {Cours de linguistique g{\'{e}}n{\'{e}}rale}, 18289 Year = 1916} 18290 18291@inproceedings{Sawaf+00, 18292 Author = {Sawaf, H. and Schutz, K. and Ney, H.}, 18293 Booktitle = {6th International Workshop on Parsing Technologies}, 18294 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:14:34 +0100}, 18295 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:14:44 +0100}, 18296 Pages = {231--241}, 18297 Title = {On the use of grammar based language models for statistical machine translation}, 18298 Year = {2000}} 18299 18300@article{Scha+99, 18301 Author = {Remko Scha and Rens Bod and Khalil Sima'an}, 18302 Date-Modified = {2010-02-17 21:03:13 +0100}, 18303 Journal = {Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence}, 18304 Keywords = {data-oriented parsing}, 18305 Pages = {409--440}, 18306 Title = {A memory-based model of syntactic analysis: data-oriented parsing}, 18307 Volume = 11, 18308 Year = 1999} 18309 18310@article{Scha92, 18311 Author = {R. Scha}, 18312 Journal = {{Gramma/TTT Tijdschrift voor Taalkunde}}, 18313 Pages = {57--77}, 18314 Title = {{Virtual Grammars and Creative Algorithms}}, 18315 Volume = 1, 18316 Year = 1992} 18317 18318@article{Schaal+94, 18319 Author = {S. Schaal and C. Atkeson}, 18320 Journal = {Control Systems Magazine}, 18321 Number = 1, 18322 Pages = {57--71}, 18323 Title = {Robot juggling: An implementation of memory-based learning}, 18324 Volume = 14, 18325 Year = 1994} 18326 18327@inproceedings{Schaback+07, 18328 Address = {Hyderabad, India}, 18329 Author = {J. Schaback and F. Li}, 18330 Booktitle = {IJCAI-2007 Workshop on Analytics for Noisy Unstructured Text Data}, 18331 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:13:14 +0100}, 18332 Date-Modified = {2010-02-14 23:14:06 +0100}, 18333 Pages = {79--86}, 18334 Title = {Multi-Level Feature Extraction for Spelling Correction}, 18335 Year = {2007}} 18336 18337@inproceedings{Schabes92, 18338 Author = {Yves Schabes}, 18339 Booktitle = COLING, 18340 Title = {Stochastic lexicalized tree-adjoining grammars}, 18341 Year = 1992} 18342 18343@article{Schaffer93, 18344 Author = {C. Schaffer}, 18345 Journal = {Machine Learning}, 18346 Number = 2, 18347 Pages = {153--178}, 18348 Title = {Overfitting avoidance as bias}, 18349 Volume = 10, 18350 Year = 1993} 18351 18352@inproceedings{Schaffer94, 18353 Author = {C. Schaffer}, 18354 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Machine Learning Conference}, 18355 Editor = {W. W. Cohen and H. Hirsch}, 18356 Organization = {Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ}, 18357 Pages = {259--265}, 18358 Title = {A conservation law for generalization performance}, 18359 Year = 1994} 18360 18361@book{Schank+77, 18362 Address = {Hillsdale, NJ}, 18363 Author = {R. C. Schank and R. Abelson}, 18364 Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, 18365 Title = {Script, Plans, Goals and Understanding: An Inquiry into Human Knowledge Structures}, 18366 Year = 1977} 18367 18368@inproceedings{Schapire+98a, 18369 Author = {R. E. Schapire and Y. Singer and A. Singhal}, 18370 Booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 21st Annual International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR '98}}, 18371 Title = {{Boosting and Rocchio applied to text filtering}}, 18372 Year = 1998} 18373 18374@techreport{Schapire+98b, 18375 Author = {R. E. Schapire and Y. Singer}, 18376 Institution = {{To appear in Machiene Learning, AT\&T Labs}}, 18377 Title = {{BoosTexter: A system for multiclass multi-label text categorization}}, 18378 Year = 1998} 18379 18380@article{Schatz97, 18381 Author = {Schatz, R. B.}, 18382 Journal = {Science}, 18383 Month = {Jan}, 18384 Pages = {273--444}, 18385 Title = {Information Retrieval in Digital Libraries: Bringing Search to the Net}, 18386 Volume = 275, 18387 Year = 1997} 18388 18389@inproceedings{Shaw+99, 18390 Address = {College Park, Maryland, USA}, 18391 Author = {J. Shaw and V. Hatzivassiloglou}, 18392 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 18393 Doi = {10.3115/1034678.1034707}, 18394 Month = {June}, 18395 Pages = {135--143}, 18396 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 18397 Title = {Ordering Among Premodifiers}, 18398 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P99-1018}, 18399 Year = {1999}, 18400 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P99-1018}, 18401 Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1034678.1034707}} 18402 18403@incollection{Scheerer86, 18404 Address = {Berlin}, 18405 Author = {E. Scheerer}, 18406 Booktitle = {New trends in graphemics and orthography}, 18407 Editor = {G. Augst}, 18408 Pages = {262--286}, 18409 Publisher = {De Gruyter}, 18410 Title = {Orthography and lexical access}, 18411 Year = 1986} 18412 18413@incollection{Schmid94, 18414 Author = {H. Schmid}, 18415 Booktitle = {COLING-94}, 18416 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 17:35:45 +0100}, 18417 Keywords = {part-of-speech tagging}, 18418 Pages = {172-176}, 18419 Title = {Part-of-Speech Tagging with Neural Networks}, 18420 Year = 1994} 18421 18422@inproceedings{Schmid94b, 18423 Author = {Schmid, H.}, 18424 Booktitle = {Proceedings of International Conference on New Methods in Language Processing}, 18425 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 17:33:47 +0100}, 18426 Keywords = {part-of-speech tagging, decision trees}, 18427 Title = {Probabilistic Part-of-Speech Tagging Using Decision Trees}, 18428 Year = 1994} 18429 18430@article{Schneider01, 18431 Abstract = {This paper describes the ongoing development of a software spelling normalization system named ZENSPELL. It is intended to assign normalized, present-day English spellings to 18th spelling variants with minimal user intervention while keeping the source text intact and available for comparison. The article examines the possibility of adapting 18th century English newspaper texts in order to make them comply with 20th century spelling rules. The idea is to create a hybrid text: like glossed word-for-word 'translations' of Latin texts, the target text will contain 18th century sentences, but with 20th century orthographic words. Despite somewhat doubtful linguistic qualities, the resulting 'artificial' text will be useful for two purposes: first, lexical searches can be made using one normalized search term instead of having to guess possible spelling variations of the intended term. Second, the target text can be used as input for wordclass taggers such as ENGCG.}, 18432 Author = {P. Schneider}, 18433 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:13:27 +0100}, 18434 Date-Modified = {2013-08-07 09:25:44 +0000}, 18435 Journal = {Language and Computers}, 18436 Pages = {199-211(13)}, 18437 Title = {Computer assisted spelling normalization of 18th century English}, 18438 Volume = {36}, 18439 Year = {20 November 2001}} 18440 18441@book{Scholkopf+02, 18442 Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, 18443 Author = {Sch\"olkopf, B. and Smola, A.J.}, 18444 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:14:54 +0100}, 18445 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:15:10 +0100}, 18446 Publisher = {MIT Press}, 18447 Title = {Learning with kernels}, 18448 Year = {2002}} 18449 18450@inproceedings{Scholkopf+95, 18451 Address = {Menlo Park}, 18452 Author = {B. Sch\"olkopf and C. Burges and V. Vapnik}, 18453 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining}, 18454 Editor = {U. M. Fayyad and R. Uthurusamy}, 18455 Publisher = {AAAI Press}, 18456 Title = {Extracting support data for a given task}, 18457 Year = 1995} 18458 18459@phdthesis{Scholtes93, 18460 Author = {J. Scholtes}, 18461 School = {University of Amsterdam}, 18462 Title = {Neural networks in {NLP} and {IR}}, 18463 Year = 1993} 18464 18465@misc{schone+01, 18466 Author = {P. Schone and D. Jurafsky}, 18467 Text = {P. Schone and D. Jurafsky. 2001. Knowledge-free induction of inflectional morphologies. In Proc. NAACL-01.}, 18468 Title = {Knowledge-free induction of inflectional morphologies}, 18469 Year = {2001}} 18470 18471@book{Schrooten+94, 18472 Author = {Schrooten, W. and Vermeer, A.}, 18473 Publisher = {TUP(Studies in meertaligheid 6)}, 18474 Title = {Woorden in het basisonderwijs. 15.000 woorden aangeboden aan leerlingen}, 18475 Year = 1994} 18476 18477@inproceedings{Schuetze+93, 18478 Address = {Oxford, England}, 18479 Author = {H. Sch\"{u}tze and J. Pedersen}, 18480 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference of the University of Waterloo Centre for the New OED and Text Research}, 18481 Comment = {hinjan.synpar.ps.Z}, 18482 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:17:43 +0100}, 18483 Title = {A Vector Model for syntagmatic and paradigmatic relatedness}, 18484 Year = 1993} 18485 18486@inproceedings{Schuetze+94, 18487 Address = {Rockefeller University}, 18488 Author = {H. Sch\"{u}tze and J. O. Pedersen}, 18489 Booktitle = {Proceedings of RIAO 94}, 18490 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:18:09 +0100}, 18491 Title = {A Co-occurrence-Based Thesaurus and Two Applications to Information Retrieval}, 18492 Year = 1994} 18493 18494@inproceedings{Schuetze+94c, 18495 Author = {H. Sch\"{u}tze and Y. Singer}, 18496 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 18497 Comment = {vartagging.ps.Z}, 18498 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:18:59 +0100}, 18499 Keywords = {part-of-speech tagging}, 18500 Title = {Part-of-speech tagging using a variable memory markov model}, 18501 Year = 1994} 18502 18503@inproceedings{Schuetze+95, 18504 Author = {H. Sch\"{u}tze and D. A. Hull and J. O. Pedersen}, 18505 Booktitle = {Proceedings of SIGIR 95}, 18506 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:17:34 +0100}, 18507 Title = {A Comparison of Classifiers and Document Representations for the Routing Problem}, 18508 Year = 1995} 18509 18510@inproceedings{Schuetze+95b, 18511 Address = {Las Vegas NV}, 18512 Author = {H. Sch\"{u}tze and J. O. Pedersen}, 18513 Booktitle = {Fourth Annual Symposium on Document Analysis and Information Retrieval}, 18514 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:18:41 +0100}, 18515 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation, information retrieval, ir}, 18516 Title = {Information Retrieval Based on Word Senses}, 18517 Year = 1995} 18518 18519@inproceedings{Schuetze+95c, 18520 Address = {Washington DC}, 18521 Author = {H. Sch\"{u}tze and J. O. Pedersen and M. A. Hearst}, 18522 Booktitle = {The Third Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-3)}, 18523 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:18:35 +0100}, 18524 Editor = {D.K. Harman}, 18525 Publisher = {U.S. Department of Commerce}, 18526 Title = {Xerox {TREC} 3 Report: {C}ombining Exact and Fuzzy Predictors}, 18527 Year = 1995} 18528 18529@incollection{Schuetze92, 18530 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 18531 Author = {H. Sch\"{u}tze}, 18532 Booktitle = {The Reality of Linguistic Rules}, 18533 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 17:16:01 +0200}, 18534 Editor = {Roberta Corrigan and Gregory K. Iverson and Susan D. Lima}, 18535 Publisher = {John Benjamins}, 18536 Title = {Towards connectionist lexical semantics}, 18537 Year = 1992} 18538 18539@inproceedings{Schuetze92b, 18540 Author = {H. Sch\"{u}tze}, 18541 Booktitle = {Proceedings of Supercomputing}, 18542 Date-Modified = {2011-02-02 08:04:36 +0100}, 18543 Pages = {787-796}, 18544 Title = {Dimensions of meaning}, 18545 Year = 1992} 18546 18547@inproceedings{Schuetze92c, 18548 Author = {H. Sch\"{u}tze}, 18549 Booktitle = {Working Notes, AAAI Fall Symposium on Probabilistic Approaches to Natural Language}, 18550 Date-Modified = {2011-02-02 08:04:23 +0100}, 18551 Title = {Context space}, 18552 Year = 1992} 18553 18554@inproceedings{Schuetze93, 18555 Author = {H. Sch\"{u}tze}, 18556 Date-Modified = {2011-02-02 08:04:10 +0100}, 18557 Organization = {IEEE}, 18558 Pages = {1504--1509}, 18559 Title = {Distributed Syntantic Representations with an Application to Part-of-Speech Tagging}, 18560 Year = 1993} 18561 18562@inproceedings{Schuetze93b, 18563 Address = {Stanford CA}, 18564 Author = {H. Sch\"{u}tze}, 18565 Booktitle = {Working Notes of the AAAI Spring Symposium on Building Lexicons for Machine Translation}, 18566 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:16:51 +0100}, 18567 Editor = {Bonnie Dorr}, 18568 Organization = {AAAI Press}, 18569 Title = {Translation by Confusion}, 18570 Year = 1993} 18571 18572@incollection{Schuetze93c, 18573 Address = {San Mateo CA}, 18574 Author = {H. Sch\"{u}tze}, 18575 Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 5}, 18576 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:16:14 +0100}, 18577 Editor = {S. Jos\'{e} H. and J. D. Cowan and C. L. Giles}, 18578 Pages = {895--902}, 18579 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers}, 18580 Title = {Word Space}, 18581 Year = 1993} 18582 18583@inproceedings{Schuetze93d, 18584 Author = {H. Sch\"{u}tze}, 18585 Booktitle = ACL, 18586 Date-Modified = {2011-02-02 08:03:55 +0100}, 18587 Pages = {251--258}, 18588 Title = {Part-of-speech induction from scratch}, 18589 Year = 1993} 18590 18591@inproceedings{Schuetze93e, 18592 Author = {H. Sch\"{u}tze}, 18593 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks}, 18594 Comment = {schuetze.tagging.ps.Z}, 18595 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:17:05 +0100}, 18596 Title = {Distributed Syntactic Representations with an Application to Part-of-Speech Tagging}, 18597 Year = 1993} 18598 18599@inproceedings{Schuetze94, 18600 Address = {Georgia Tech}, 18601 Author = {H. Sch\"{u}tze}, 18602 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society}, 18603 Comment = {verbsubcat.ps.Z.}, 18604 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:17:15 +0100}, 18605 Title = {A Connectionist Model of Verb Subcategorization}, 18606 Year = 1994} 18607 18608@inproceedings{Schuetze94b, 18609 Address = {{Dublin, Ireland}}, 18610 Author = {Sch\"utze, H.}, 18611 Booktitle = {Proceedings of 7th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 18612 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:17:19 +0100}, 18613 Title = {Distributional Part-of-Speech Tagging}, 18614 Year = 1994} 18615 18616@phdthesis{Schuetze95, 18617 Author = {Hinrich Sch\"{u}tze}, 18618 Month = {July}, 18619 School = {Stanford University}, 18620 Title = {Ambiguity in Language Learning Computational and Cognitive Models}, 18621 Year = 1995} 18622 18623@book{Schuetze97, 18624 Address = {Stanford}, 18625 Author = {Hinrich Sch\"utze}, 18626 Publisher = {CSLI Publications}, 18627 Title = {Ambiguity Resolution in Language Learning: Computational and Cognitive Models}, 18628 Year = 1997} 18629 18630@inproceedings{Scott+00, 18631 Author = {S. Scott and R. Gaizauskas}, 18632 Booktitle = {Proceedings of TREC-9}, 18633 Organization = {NIST}, 18634 Title = {University of Sheffield TREC-9 Q\&A System}, 18635 Year = 2001} 18636 18637@incollection{Sebag+94, 18638 Author = {M. Sebag and M. Schoenauer}, 18639 Booktitle = {Topics in case-based reasoning}, 18640 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 18:57:27 +0100}, 18641 Editor = {S. Wess and K.-D. Althoff and M. M. Richter}, 18642 Keywords = {rule learning, instance-based learning}, 18643 Pages = {119--130}, 18644 Publisher = {Springer Verlag}, 18645 Title = {A rule-based similarity measure}, 18646 Year = 1994} 18647 18648@incollection{Segui+91, 18649 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 18650 Author = {J. Segui and E. Dupoux and J. Mehler}, 18651 Booktitle = {Cognitive Models of Speech Processing}, 18652 Editor = {G. T. M. Altmann}, 18653 Pages = {263--280}, 18654 Publisher = {Bradford Books}, 18655 Title = {The Role of the Syllable in Speech Segmentation, Phoneme Identification, and Lexical Access}, 18656 Year = 1991} 18657 18658@incollection{Segui+92, 18659 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 18660 Author = {J. Segui and J. Grainger}, 18661 Booktitle = {Analytic Approaches to Human Cognition}, 18662 Date-Modified = {2011-06-21 18:27:08 +0200}, 18663 Editor = {D. Holender and J. Jun\c{c}a de Morais and M. Radeau}, 18664 Publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers}, 18665 Title = {Neighborhood frequency and stimulus frequency effects: Two different but related phenomena?}, 18666 Year = 1992} 18667 18668@article{Seidenberg+84, 18669 Author = {M. S. Seidenberg and G. S. Waters and M. A. Barnes and M. K. Tanenhaus}, 18670 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 18:52:11 +0100}, 18671 Journal = {Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behaviour}, 18672 Keywords = {spelling, pronunciation, writing systems}, 18673 Pages = {283--404}, 18674 Title = {When Does Irregular Spelling or Pronunciation Influence Word Recognition?}, 18675 Volume = 23, 18676 Year = 1984} 18677 18678@article{Seidenberg+89, 18679 Author = {M. S. Seidenberg and J. L. McClelland}, 18680 Journal = {Psychological Review}, 18681 Pages = {523-568}, 18682 Title = {A Distributed Developmental Model of Word Recognition and Naming}, 18683 Volume = 96, 18684 Year = 1989} 18685 18686@article{Seidenberg85, 18687 Author = {M. S. Seidenberg}, 18688 Journal = {Cognition}, 18689 Pages = {1--30}, 18690 Title = {The Time Course of Phonological Code Activation in Two Writing Systems}, 18691 Volume = 19, 18692 Year = 1985} 18693 18694@techreport{Sejnowski+86, 18695 Author = {T. J. Sejnowski and C. Rosenberg}, 18696 Institution = {Johns Hopkins University}, 18697 Number = {JHU EECS 86-01}, 18698 Title = {{NET}talk:{A} Parallel Network that Learns to Read Aloud}, 18699 Year = 1986} 18700 18701@article{Sejnowski+87, 18702 Author = {Sejnowski, T.J. and Rosenberg, C.S.}, 18703 Journal = {Complex Systems}, 18704 Pages = {145--168}, 18705 Title = {Parallel networks that learn to pronounce {E}nglish text}, 18706 Volume = 1, 18707 Year = 1987} 18708 18709@misc{Sekimizu+98, 18710 Author = {T. Sekimizu and H. Park and J. Tsujii}, 18711 Booktitle = {Genome Informatics. Universal Academy Press, Inc.}, 18712 Title = {Identifying the interaction between genes and gene products based on frequently seen verbs in medline abstracts}, 18713 Year = 1998} 18714 18715@phdthesis{Sekine98, 18716 Author = {Satoshi Sekine}, 18717 School = {New York University}, 18718 Title = {Corpus-Based Parsing and Sublanguage Studies}, 18719 Year = 1998} 18720 18721@incollection{Selkirk84, 18722 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 18723 Author = {E. O. Selkirk}, 18724 Booktitle = {Language Sound Structure}, 18725 Editor = {M. Aronoff and R. T. Oehrle}, 18726 Pages = {107--136}, 18727 Publisher = MIT, 18728 Title = {On the major class features and syllable theory}, 18729 Year = 1984} 18730 18731@book{Senseval1, 18732 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:42:44 +0200}, 18733 Editor = {A. Kilgarriff and M. Palmer}, 18734 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 18735 Number = {1-2}, 18736 Title = {{Computers and the Humanities} special issue based on Senseval-1}, 18737 Volume = 34, 18738 Year = 1999} 18739 18740@book{Senseval2, 18741 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:42:50 +0200}, 18742 Editor = {P. Edmonds and A. Kilgarriff}, 18743 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 18744 Number = 1, 18745 Publisher = CUP, 18746 Title = {{Journal of Natural Language Engineering} special issue based on Senseval-2}, 18747 Volume = 9, 18748 Year = 2003} 18749 18750@article{Servan-Schreiber+91, 18751 Author = {D. Servan-Schreiber and A. Cleeremans and J. L. McClelland}, 18752 Journal = {Machine Learning}, 18753 Pages = {161--193}, 18754 Title = {Graded State Machines: The Representation of Temporal Contingencies in Simple Recurrent Networks}, 18755 Volume = 7, 18756 Year = 1991} 18757 18758@inproceedings{Sha+03, 18759 Author = {Sha, F. and Pereira, F.}, 18760 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technology}, 18761 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:19:06 +0100}, 18762 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:19:18 +0100}, 18763 Pages = {134--141}, 18764 Title = {Shallow parsing with conditional random fields}, 18765 Year = {2003}} 18766 18767@article{Shannon48, 18768 Author = {C. E. Shannon}, 18769 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:19:26 +0100}, 18770 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:19:26 +0100}, 18771 Journal = {Bell Systems Technical Journal}, 18772 Pages = {623-656}, 18773 Title = {A Mathematical Theory of Communication}, 18774 Volume = {27}, 18775 Year = {1948}} 18776 18777@inproceedings{Sharkey+92, 18778 Address = {Enschede}, 18779 Author = {N. E. Sharkey and A. J. C. Sharkey}, 18780 Booktitle = {TWLT3: Connectionism and Natural Language Processing}, 18781 Editor = {M. F. J. Drossaers and A. Nijholt}, 18782 Pages = {87--102}, 18783 Publisher = {Twente University}, 18784 Title = {A Modular Design for Connectionist Parsing}, 18785 Year = 1992} 18786 18787@article{Sharkey+93, 18788 Author = {N. E. Sharkey and A. J. C. Sharkey}, 18789 Journal = {Artificial Intelligence Review}, 18790 Pages = {313--328}, 18791 Title = {Adaptive Generalisation}, 18792 Volume = 7, 18793 Year = 1993} 18794 18795@book{Sharkey92, 18796 Address = {{New York}}, 18797 Author = {N. Sharkey}, 18798 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 17:17:31 +0200}, 18799 Keywords = {connectionism}, 18800 Publisher = {{Weather Hill}}, 18801 Title = {{Connectionist Natural Language Processing}}, 18802 Year = 1992} 18803 18804@article{Sharkey97, 18805 Author = {A. J. C. Sharkey}, 18806 Journal = {Connection Science, Special Issue on Combining Artificial Neural Nets: Modular Approaches}, 18807 Number = 1, 18808 Pages = {3--10}, 18809 Title = {Modularity, combining and artificial neural nets}, 18810 Volume = 9, 18811 Year = 1997} 18812 18813@article{Shavlik+91, 18814 Author = {J. W. Shavlik and R. J. Mooney and G. G. Towell}, 18815 Journal = {Machine Learning}, 18816 Pages = {111--143}, 18817 Title = {An experimental comparison of symbolic and connectionist learning algorithms}, 18818 Volume = 6, 18819 Year = 1991} 18820 18821@book{Shavlik90, 18822 Address = {San Mateo, CA}, 18823 Editor = {J. W. Shavlik and T. G. Dietterich}, 18824 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 18825 Title = {Readings in {M}achine {L}earning}, 18826 Year = 1990} 18827 18828@inproceedings{Shemtov93, 18829 Author = {Hadar Shemtov}, 18830 Booktitle = {EACL}, 18831 Title = {Text alignment in a tool for translating revised documents}, 18832 Year = 1993} 18833 18834@article{Shepard87, 18835 Author = {Shepard, R.N.}, 18836 Journal = {{Science}}, 18837 Pages = {1317--1323}, 18838 Title = {{Toward a universal law of generalization for psychological science}}, 18839 Volume = 237, 18840 Year = 1987} 18841 18842@incollection{Shillcock90, 18843 Address = {Cambridge, MA.}, 18844 Author = {R.C. Shillcock}, 18845 Booktitle = {Cognitive models of speech processing: psycholinguistic and computational perspectives}, 18846 Editor = {G.T. Altmann}, 18847 Publisher = MIT, 18848 Title = {Lexical hypotheses in continuous speech}, 18849 Year = 1990} 18850 18851@inproceedings{Shimohata+97, 18852 Author = {Sayori Shimohata and Toshiyuki Sugio and Junji Nagata}, 18853 Booktitle = EACL/ACL97, 18854 Pages = {476--481}, 18855 Title = {Retrieving Collocations by Co-occurrences and Word Order Constraints}, 18856 Year = 1997} 18857 18858@incollection{Shultz+94, 18859 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 18860 Author = {T. R. Shultz and D. Buckingham and Y. Oshima-Takane}, 18861 Booktitle = {Computational learning theory and natural learning systems, Vol. 2: Intersection between theory and experiment}, 18862 Editor = {S. J. Hanson and T. Petsche and M. Kearns and R. L. Rivest}, 18863 Pages = {347--362}, 18864 Publisher = MIT, 18865 Title = {A connectionist model of the learning of personal pronouns in {E}nglish}, 18866 Year = 1994} 18867 18868@inproceedings{Shutze92min, 18869 Author = {H. Sch\"{u}tze}, 18870 Booktitle = {Proceedings of Supercomputing '92}, 18871 Comment = {schuetze.meaning.ps.Z}, 18872 Title = {Dimensions of Meaning}, 18873 Year = 1992} 18874 18875@inproceedings{Silfverberg+00, 18876 Address = {New York, NY, USA}, 18877 Author = {Miika Silfverberg and I. Scott MacKenzie and Panu Korhonen}, 18878 Booktitle = {{CHI} '00: {P}roceedings of the {SIGCHI} {C}onference on {H}uman {F}actors in {C}omputing {S}ystems}, 18879 Location = {The Hague, The Netherlands}, 18880 Pages = {9--16}, 18881 Publisher = {ACM Press}, 18882 Title = {{P}redicting {T}ext {E}ntry {S}peed on {M}obile {P}hones}, 18883 Year = 2000} 18884 18885@inproceedings{Simard92, 18886 Author = {M. Simard and G. Foster and P. Isabelle}, 18887 Booktitle = TMI, 18888 Title = {Using cognates to align sentences in bilingual corpora}, 18889 Year = 1992} 18890 18891@techreport{Simard95, 18892 Address = {Laval, Canada}, 18893 Author = {Simard, M. and G. Foster and F. Perrault}, 18894 Institution = {CITI}, 18895 Title = {{TransSearch}: a Bilingual Concordance Tool}, 18896 Year = 1995} 18897 18898@article{Simon83, 18899 Author = {H. A. Simon}, 18900 Journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, 18901 Pages = {7--29}, 18902 Title = {Search and reasoning in problem-solving}, 18903 Volume = 21, 18904 Year = 1983} 18905 18906@incollection{Simpson88, 18907 Author = {Simpson, Greg B. and Curt Burgess}, 18908 Booktitle = {Lexical Ambiguity Resolution}, 18909 Editor = {Small, S. L., G. W. Cotrell and M. K. Tanenhaus}, 18910 Pages = {271--288}, 18911 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufman Publishers}, 18912 Title = {Implications of lexical ambiguity resolution for word recognition}, 18913 Year = 1988} 18914 18915@inproceedings{Singhal00, 18916 Author = {A. Singhal and S. Abney and M. Bacchiani and M. Collins and D. Hindle and F. Pereira}, 18917 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th Text Retrieval Conference, NIST}, 18918 Place = {in Voorhees}, 18919 Title = {{AT\&T} at {TREC-8}}, 18920 Year = 2000} 18921 18922@book{Skinner57, 18923 Address = {Englewood Cliffs, NJ}, 18924 Author = {B. F. Skinner}, 18925 Publisher = {Prentice-Hall}, 18926 Title = {Verbal behaviour}, 18927 Year = 1957} 18928 18929@book{Skousen+02, 18930 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 18931 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 15:57:45 +0200}, 18932 Editor = {R. Skousen and D. Lonsdale and D. B. Parkinson}, 18933 Keywords = {analogical modeling}, 18934 Publisher = {John Benjamins}, 18935 Title = {Analogical modeling: An exemplar-based approach to language}, 18936 Year = 2002} 18937 18938@incollection{Skousen02, 18939 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 18940 Author = {R. Skousen}, 18941 Booktitle = {Analogical modeling: An exemplar-based approach to language}, 18942 Editor = {R. Skousen and D. Lonsdale and D. B. Parkinson}, 18943 Pages = {11--26}, 18944 Publisher = {John Benjamins}, 18945 Title = {An overview of analogical modeling}, 18946 Year = 2002} 18947 18948@book{Skousen89, 18949 Address = {Dordrecht}, 18950 Author = {R. Skousen}, 18951 Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, 18952 Title = {Analogical modeling of language}, 18953 Year = 1989} 18954 18955@book{Skousen92, 18956 Address = {Dordrecht}, 18957 Author = {R. Skousen}, 18958 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 17:17:21 +0200}, 18959 Keywords = {analogical modeling}, 18960 Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, 18961 Title = {Analogy and Structure}, 18962 Year = 1992} 18963 18964@incollection{Skousen99, 18965 Author = {Royal Skousen}, 18966 Booktitle = {Handbook of Quantitative Linguistics}, 18967 Publisher = {xxx}, 18968 Title = {Analogical Modeling}, 18969 Year = 2000} 18970 18971@inproceedings{Skut+98, 18972 Author = {W. Skut and T. Brants}, 18973 Booktitle = {ESSLLI-1998 Workshop on Automated Acquisition of Syntax and Parsing}, 18974 Title = {Chunk tagger: statistical recognition of noun phrases}, 18975 Year = 1998} 18976 18977@techreport{Sleator+91, 18978 Address = {{Pittsburgh}}, 18979 Author = {D. Sleator and D. Temperley}, 18980 Institution = {CMU}, 18981 Title = {Parsing English with a Link Grammar}, 18982 Year = 1991} 18983 18984@inproceedings{Smadja+90, 18985 Author = {Frank A. Smadja and Kathleen R. McKeown}, 18986 Booktitle = ACL90, 18987 Pages = {252--259}, 18988 Title = {Automatically Extracting and Representing Collocations for Language Generation}, 18989 Year = 1990} 18990 18991@inproceedings{Smadja90, 18992 Author = {Frank Smadja and Katheleen McKeown}, 18993 Booktitle = ACL, 18994 Title = {Automatically extracting and representing collocations for language generation}, 18995 Year = 1990} 18996 18997@inproceedings{Smadja91, 18998 Author = {Frank A. Smadja}, 18999 Booktitle = ACL91, 19000 Pages = {279--284}, 19001 Title = {From N-Grams to Collocations: An Evaluation of {Xtract}}, 19002 Year = 1991} 19003 19004@inproceedings{Smadja92, 19005 Author = {Frank Smadja}, 19006 Booktitle = {AAAI Workshop on Statistically-based Natural Language Processing Techniques}, 19007 Month = {July}, 19008 Place = {San Jose, California}, 19009 Title = {How to compile a bilingual collocational lexicon automatically}, 19010 Year = 1992} 19011 19012@article{Smadja93, 19013 Author = {Frank Smadja}, 19014 Journal = CL, 19015 Number = 1, 19016 Pages = {143--177}, 19017 Title = {Retrieving collocations from text: {X}tract}, 19018 Volume = 19, 19019 Year = 1993} 19020 19021@article{Smadja96, 19022 Author = {Frank Smadja and Katheleen R. McKeown and Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou}, 19023 Journal = CL, 19024 Number = 1, 19025 Pages = {1--38}, 19026 Title = {Translating collocations for bilingual lexicons: a statistical approach}, 19027 Volume = 22, 19028 Year = 1996} 19029 19030@article{Smid+96, 19031 Author = {H. Smid and G. Mulder and K. B\"ocker and D. Touw and C. Brunia}, 19032 Journal = {{Journal of Ecperimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance}}, 19033 Number = 1, 19034 Pages = {3--24}, 19035 Title = {{A Psychophysiological Investigation of the Selection and the use of Partial Stimulus Information in Response Choice}}, 19036 Volume = 22, 19037 Year = 1996} 19038 19039@book{Smith+81, 19040 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 19041 Author = {E. Smith and D. Medin}, 19042 Publisher = {Harvard University Press}, 19043 Title = {Categories and Concepts}, 19044 Year = 1981} 19045 19046@incollection{Smith+97, 19047 Address = {Cambridge}, 19048 Author = {L. Smith and L. Samuelson}, 19049 Booktitle = {Knowledge, concepts, and categories}, 19050 Editor = {K. Lamberts and D. Shanks}, 19051 Pages = {161--195}, 19052 Publisher = CUP, 19053 Title = {Perceiving and remembering: Category stability, variability, and development}, 19054 Year = 1997} 19055 19056@article{Soderland99, 19057 Author = {S. Soderland}, 19058 Date-Modified = {2011-06-21 18:12:13 +0200}, 19059 Journal = ML, 19060 Number = {1-3}, 19061 Pages = {233--272}, 19062 Title = {Learning Information Extraction Rules for Semi-Structured and Free Text}, 19063 Volume = 34, 19064 Year = 1999} 19065 19066@article{Somers99, 19067 Author = {Somers, H.}, 19068 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:19:38 +0100}, 19069 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:19:55 +0100}, 19070 Journal = {Machine Translation}, 19071 Number = {2}, 19072 Pages = {113--157}, 19073 Title = {Example-based Machine Translation}, 19074 Volume = {14}, 19075 Year = {1999}} 19076 19077@article{Soon+01, 19078 Author = {Wee Meng Soon and Hwee Tou Ng and Daniel Chung Yong Lim}, 19079 Journal = CL, 19080 Number = 4, 19081 Pages = {521--544}, 19082 Title = {A Machine Learning Approach to Coreference Resolution of Noun Phrases}, 19083 Volume = 27, 19084 Year = 2001} 19085 19086@book{Soudi+07, 19087 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 01:15:42 +0100}, 19088 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 13:03:06 +0200}, 19089 Editor = {A. Soudi and A. {Van den Bosch} and G. Neumann}, 19090 Keywords = {ilk, Arabic, morphological analysis, vici}, 19091 Publisher = {Springer Verlag}, 19092 Title = {Arabic computational morphology: Knowledge-based and empirical methods}, 19093 Year = {2007}, 19094 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.springer.com/east/home/linguistics/computational+linguistics?SGWID=5-40374-22-173729328-0}} 19095 19096@phdthesis{Soudi02, 19097 Author = {A. Soudi}, 19098 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 18:55:25 +0100}, 19099 Keywords = {Arabic, morphological analysis}, 19100 School = {Mohamed V University (Morocco) and Carnegie Mellon University (USA)}, 19101 Title = {A Computational Lexeme-based Treatment of Arabic Morphology}, 19102 Year = 2002} 19103 19104@book{Sowa84, 19105 Author = {J.F. Sowa}, 19106 Publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, 19107 Title = {Conceptual structures in mind and machines}, 19108 Year = 1984} 19109 19110@inbook{Sowa92, 19111 Author = {J.F. Sowa}, 19112 Chapter = {1 {\em Conceptual Graphs Summary}}, 19113 Editor = {T.E. Nagle and J.A. Nagle and L.L. Gerholz and P.W. Eklund}, 19114 Pages = {3-51}, 19115 Publisher = {Ellis Horwood}, 19116 Title = {Conceptual Structures: Current Research and Practice}, 19117 Year = 1992} 19118 19119@inproceedings{Spitters00, 19120 Address = {Paris, France}, 19121 Author = {M. Spitters}, 19122 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Content-Based Multimedia Access (RIAO 2002)}, 19123 Pages = {1124--1135}, 19124 Title = {Comparing feature sets for learning text categorization}, 19125 Year = 2000} 19126 19127@incollection{Spivey-Knowlton94, 19128 Address = {Hillsdale, NJ}, 19129 Author = {M. Spivey-Knowlton}, 19130 Booktitle = {Proceedings of 1993 Connectionist Models Summer School}, 19131 Editor = {M.C.Mozer and P. Smolensky and D.S.Touretzky and J.L. Elman and A.S. Weigend}, 19132 Pages = {130--137}, 19133 Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, 19134 Title = {Quantitative Predictions From a Constraint-Based Theory of Syntactic Ambiguity Resolution}, 19135 Year = 1994} 19136 19137@inproceedings{Sporleder+05, 19138 Address = {Vancouver, Canada}, 19139 Author = {C. Sporleder and M. Lapata}, 19140 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2005 Human Language Technology Conference and the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, HLT/EMNLP-05}, 19141 Title = {Discourse chunking and its application to sentence compression}, 19142 Year = 2005} 19143 19144@inproceedings{Sporleder+05b, 19145 Address = {Borovets, Bulgaria}, 19146 Author = {C. Sporleder and A. Lascarides}, 19147 Booktitle = {Proceedings of Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, RANLP-2005}, 19148 Pages = {532--539}, 19149 Title = {Exploiting linguistic cues to classify rhetorical relations}, 19150 Year = 2005} 19151 19152@inproceedings{Sporleder+06, 19153 Address = {Trento, Italy}, 19154 Author = {C. Sporleder and M. {Van Erp} and T. Porcelijn and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 19155 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the EACL 2006 Workshop on Adaptive Text Extraction and Mining, ATEM-2006}, 19156 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 11:59:06 +0200}, 19157 Keywords = {ilk, data cleaning, natural history, mitch}, 19158 Title = {Spotting the `odd-one-out': Data-driven error detection and correction in textual databases}, 19159 Year = 2006, 19160 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/~caroline/papers/atem06.pdf}} 19161 19162@inproceedings{Sporleder+06b, 19163 Address = {Trento, Italy}, 19164 Author = {C. Sporleder and M. {Van Erp} and T. Porcelijn and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 19165 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC-2006}, 19166 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 11:58:51 +0200}, 19167 Keywords = {ilk, named-entity recognition, natural history, mitch}, 19168 Title = {Identifying named entities in text databases from the natural history domain}, 19169 Year = 2006, 19170 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/mitch/papers/lrec06.pdf}} 19171 19172@inproceedings{Sporleder+06c, 19173 Address = {Ghent, Belgium}, 19174 Author = {C. Sporleder and M. {Van Erp} and T. Porcelijn and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 19175 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Machine Learning Conference of Belgium and The Netherlands (Benelearn-06)}, 19176 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 11:59:01 +0200}, 19177 Keywords = {ilk, mitch, data imputation, timpute, memory-based learning}, 19178 Pages = {49--56}, 19179 Title = {Correcting `wrong-column' errors in text databases}, 19180 Year = 2006, 19181 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/main.pdf}} 19182 19183@inproceedings{Sproat+92, 19184 Address = {Banff}, 19185 Author = {Sproat, R. and Hirschberg, J. and Yarowsky, D.}, 19186 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing}, 19187 Date-Modified = {2009-12-26 21:12:45 +0100}, 19188 Keywords = {speech synthesis}, 19189 Month = {October}, 19190 Organization = {ICSLP}, 19191 Pages = {563-566}, 19192 Title = {A Corpus-Based Synthesizer}, 19193 Year = 1992} 19194 19195@incollection{Sproat00, 19196 Address = {New York and Basel}, 19197 Author = {Richard Sproat}, 19198 Booktitle = {Handbook of Natural Language Processing}, 19199 Editor = {Robert Dale and Hermann Moisl and Harold Somers}, 19200 Pages = {37--57}, 19201 Publisher = {Marcel Dekker}, 19202 Title = {Lexical Analysis}, 19203 Year = 2000} 19204 19205@book{Sproat92, 19206 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 19207 Author = {R. Sproat}, 19208 Date-Modified = {2009-11-25 23:52:29 +0100}, 19209 Keywords = {morphology, morphological analysis}, 19210 Publisher = MIT, 19211 Series = {ACL-MIT Press Series in Natural Language Processing}, 19212 Title = {Morphology and computation}, 19213 Year = 1992} 19214 19215@inproceedings{Sproat94, 19216 Author = {R. Sproat and J. Olive}, 19217 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second {{\sc esca/ieee}} Workshop on Speech Synthesis, New York}, 19218 Date-Modified = {2009-11-25 23:52:50 +0100}, 19219 Keywords = {text-to-speech, grapheme-phoneme conversion, speech synthesis}, 19220 Organization = {{{\sc esca/ieee}}}, 19221 Pages = {187--190}, 19222 Title = {A modular architecture for multi-lingual text-to-speech}, 19223 Year = 1994} 19224 19225@incollection{Squire+92, 19226 Author = {L.R. Squire and J. G. Ojemann and F. M. Miezin and S. E. Petersen and T. O. Videen and M. E. Raichle}, 19227 Booktitle = {Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences USA, Neurobiology}, 19228 Date-Modified = {2010-10-06 20:59:17 +0200}, 19229 Month = {March}, 19230 Pages = {1837--1841}, 19231 Title = {Activation of the hippocampus in normal humans: A functional anatomical study of memory}, 19232 Volume = 89, 19233 Year = 1992} 19234 19235@inproceedings{Srihari+99, 19236 Author = {R. Srihari and W. Li}, 19237 Booktitle = {Proceedings of Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-8)}, 19238 Date-Modified = {2009-12-26 21:13:15 +0100}, 19239 Title = {Information Extraction Supported Question Answering}, 19240 Year = 1999} 19241 19242@article{Stanfill+86, 19243 Author = {Stanfill, C. and Waltz, D.}, 19244 Journal = {Communications of the {ACM}}, 19245 Month = dec, 19246 Number = 12, 19247 Pages = {1213--1228}, 19248 Title = {Toward Memory-Based Reasoning}, 19249 Volume = 29, 19250 Year = 1986} 19251 19252@inproceedings{Stanfill87, 19253 Address = {Los Altos, CA}, 19254 Author = {C. Stanfill}, 19255 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, 19256 Pages = {577-581}, 19257 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 19258 Title = {Memory-based reasoning applied to {E}nglish pronunciation}, 19259 Year = 1987} 19260 19261@inproceedings{Starlander+02, 19262 Address = {Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain}, 19263 Author = {M. Starlander and A. Popescu-Belis}, 19264 Booktitle = {LREC 2002: Third International Conference on language resources and evaluation}, 19265 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:13:39 +0100}, 19266 Date-Modified = {2010-02-12 23:58:29 +0100}, 19267 Editors = {Manuel Gonz\'{a}lez Rodr\'{i}guez and Carmen Paz Suarez Araujo}, 19268 Pages = {268--274}, 19269 Publisher = {Paris : ELRA, European Language Resources}, 19270 Title = {Corpus-based evaluation of a {F}rench spelling and grammar checker}, 19271 Volume = {1}, 19272 Year = 2002} 19273 19274@article{Steedman94, 19275 Author = {M. Steedman}, 19276 Date-Modified = {2010-10-06 21:00:13 +0200}, 19277 Journal = {Lingua}, 19278 Pages = {471--480}, 19279 Title = {Acquisition of verb categories}, 19280 Volume = 92, 19281 Year = 1994} 19282 19283@mastersthesis{Steetskamp95, 19284 Address = {Nijmegen, The Netherlands}, 19285 Author = {R. Steetskamp}, 19286 Pages = 48, 19287 School = {TOSCA Research Group, University of Nijmegen}, 19288 Title = {An Implementation of a Probabilistic Tagger}, 19289 Year = 1995} 19290 19291@inproceedings{Stehouwer+09, 19292 Address = {Nijmegen, The Netherlands}, 19293 Author = {H. Stehouwer and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 19294 Booktitle = {Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands 2007: Selected Papers from the 18th CLIN Meeting}, 19295 Date-Added = {2010-01-02 19:11:51 +0100}, 19296 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 13:02:26 +0200}, 19297 Editor = {S. Verberne and H. van Halteren and P.-A. Coppen}, 19298 Keywords = {ilk, confusible disambiguation, spelling correction, vici}, 19299 Pages = {21--36}, 19300 Title = {Putting the t where it belongs: Solving a confusion problem in {D}utch}, 19301 Year = {2009}, 19302 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/CLIN07-putting-the-t.pdf}} 19303 19304@inproceedings{Stehouwer+09b, 19305 Address = {Athens, Greece}, 19306 Author = {H. Stehouwer and M. {Van Zaanen}}, 19307 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the EACL 2009 Workshop on Computational Linguistic Aspects of Grammatical Inference}, 19308 Date-Added = {2010-01-02 19:29:59 +0100}, 19309 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 13:02:32 +0200}, 19310 Keywords = {language modeling, ilk, vici}, 19311 Pages = {41--48}, 19312 Title = {Language models for contextual error detection and correction}, 19313 Year = {2009}, 19314 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W09/W09-1007.pdf}} 19315 19316@inproceedings{Stehouwer+09c, 19317 Address = {Eindhoven, The Netherlands}, 19318 Author = {H. Stehouwer and M. {Van Zaanen}}, 19319 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st Benelux Conference on Artificial Intelligence (BNAIC-2009)}, 19320 Date-Added = {2010-01-02 19:50:45 +0100}, 19321 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 13:02:42 +0200}, 19322 Keywords = {ilk, language modeling, token merging, vici}, 19323 Pages = {241--248}, 19324 Title = {Token merging in language model-based confusible disambiguation}, 19325 Year = {2009}, 19326 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://wwwis.win.tue.nl/bnaic2009/papers/bnaic2009_paper_76.pdf}} 19327 19328@inproceedings{Steinberger+06, 19329 Author = {Steinberger, R. and Pouliquen, B. and Widiger, A. and Ignat, C. and Erjavec, T. and Tufis, D. and Varga, D.}, 19330 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'2006)}, 19331 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:20:00 +0100}, 19332 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:20:13 +0100}, 19333 Pages = {2142--2147}, 19334 Title = {The JRC-Acquis: A multilingual aligned parallel corpus with 20+ languages}, 19335 Year = {2006}} 19336 19337@inproceedings{Stetina+97, 19338 Address = {Beijing, China}, 19339 Author = {J. Stetina and M. Nagao}, 19340 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Very Large Corpora}, 19341 Pages = {66--80}, 19342 Title = {Corpus-based {PP} attachment ambiguity resolution with a semantic dictionary}, 19343 Year = 1997} 19344 19345@inproceedings{Stevens+07, 19346 Address = {Leuven, Belgium}, 19347 Author = {G. Stevens and P. Monachesi and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 19348 Booktitle = {Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands: Selected Papers from the Seventeenth CLIN Meeting}, 19349 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 01:24:02 +0100}, 19350 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 13:06:00 +0200}, 19351 Editor = {P. Dirix and I. Schuurman and V. Vandeghinste and and F. {Van Eynde}}, 19352 Keywords = {ilk, semantic role labeling, Dutch, vici}, 19353 Pages = {99--114}, 19354 Title = {A pilot study for semantic role labeling in a Dutch corpus}, 19355 Year = {2007}, 19356 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/stevensetal-clin17.pdf}} 19357 19358@inproceedings{Stevenson+00, 19359 Author = {M. Stevenson and R. Gaizauskas}, 19360 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing and the First Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 19361 Date-Modified = {2010-11-02 21:11:28 +0100}, 19362 Pages = {24--30}, 19363 Title = {Experiments on sentence boundary detection}, 19364 Year = 2000} 19365 19366@article{Stevenson+01, 19367 Author = {Stevenson, M. and Wilks, Y.}, 19368 Date-Modified = {2010-11-02 21:11:45 +0100}, 19369 Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, 19370 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 19371 Number = 3, 19372 Pages = {321--349}, 19373 Title = {The interaction of knowledge sources in word sense disambiguation}, 19374 Volume = 27, 19375 Year = 2001} 19376 19377@inproceedings{Stevenson+99, 19378 Author = {M. Stevenson and Y. Wilks}, 19379 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, 19380 Date-Modified = {2010-11-02 21:11:58 +0100}, 19381 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 19382 Title = {Combining weak knowledge sources for sense disambiguation}, 19383 Year = 1999} 19384 19385@incollection{Stickel89, 19386 Author = {Stickel, M. E.}, 19387 Booktitle = {Natural Language and Logic}, 19388 Editor = {Studer,. R}, 19389 Publisher = {Lecture notes in AI, 459 Springer-Verlag}, 19390 Title = {Rationale and methods for abductive reasoning in natural-language interpretation}, 19391 Year = 1989} 19392 19393@inproceedings{Stocky+04, 19394 Address = {New York, NY, USA}, 19395 Author = {T. Stocky and A. Faaborg and H. Lieberman}, 19396 Booktitle = {{CHI} '04: {CHI} '04 {E}xtended {A}bstracts on {H}uman {F}actors in {C}omputing {S}ystems}, 19397 Date-Modified = {2010-06-25 22:12:14 +0200}, 19398 Keywords = {predictive text entry, word completion, text completion}, 19399 Location = {Vienna, Austria}, 19400 Pages = {1163--1166}, 19401 Publisher = {ACM}, 19402 Title = {A commonsense approach to predictive text entry}, 19403 Year = 2004} 19404 19405@inproceedings{Stolcke+93, 19406 Author = {A. Stolcke and S. Omohundro}, 19407 Bookeditor = {C. L. Giles and S. J. Hanson and J. D. Cowan}, 19408 Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 5}, 19409 Date-Modified = {2010-09-20 00:23:46 +0200}, 19410 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufman}, 19411 Title = {{H}idden {M}arkov {M}odel Induction by {B}ayesian Model Merging}, 19412 Year = 1993} 19413 19414@inproceedings{Stolcke02, 19415 Address = {Denver, Colorado}, 19416 Author = {A. Stolcke}, 19417 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing}, 19418 Pages = {901--904}, 19419 Title = {{SRILM} -- {A}n extensible language modeling toolkit}, 19420 Year = 2002} 19421 19422@article{Stolcke95, 19423 Author = {Andreas Stolcke}, 19424 Journal = {Computational Linguistics}, 19425 Title = {An Efficient Probabilistic Context-Free Parsing Algorithm that Computes Prefix Probabilities}, 19426 Volume = 21, 19427 Year = 1995} 19428 19429@inproceedings{Stone+95, 19430 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 19431 Author = {P. Stone and M. Veloso}, 19432 Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 8}, 19433 Date-Modified = {2010-10-06 20:58:43 +0200}, 19434 Editor = {D. S. Touretzky and M. C. Mozer and M. E. Hasselmo}, 19435 Pages = {896--902}, 19436 Publisher = {{MIT} Press}, 19437 Title = {Beating a Defender in Robotic Soccer: Memory-Based Learning of a Continuous Function}, 19438 Year = 1996} 19439 19440@inproceedings{Streiter01, 19441 Author = {O. Streiter}, 19442 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth Pacific Asia conference on Language, Information and Computation (PACLIC 2001)}, 19443 Title = {Recursive top-down fuzzy match: New perspectives on memory-based parsing}, 19444 Year = 2001} 19445 19446@inproceedings{Streiter01b, 19447 Author = {O. Streiter}, 19448 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Nineteenth International Conference on Computer Processing of Oriental Languages (ICCPOS 2001)}, 19449 Title = {Memory-Based Parsing: Enhancing Recursive Top-down Fuzzy Match with Bottom-Up Chunking}, 19450 Year = 2001} 19451 19452@article{Strohmaier+03, 19453 Address = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA}, 19454 Author = {C. M. Strohmaier and C. Ringlstetter and K. Schulz and S. Mihov}, 19455 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:26:31 +0100}, 19456 Date-Modified = {2010-02-12 23:57:23 +0100}, 19457 Isbn = {0-7695-1960-1}, 19458 Journal = {Document Analysis and Recognition, International Conference on}, 19459 Pages = {1133}, 19460 Publisher = {IEEE Computer Society}, 19461 Title = {Lexical Postcorrection of OCR-Results: The Web as a Dynamic Secondary Dictionary?}, 19462 Volume = {2}, 19463 Year = {2003}} 19464 19465@inbook{Strohmaier+03b, 19466 Author = {C. Strohmaier and C. Ringlstetter and K. Schulz and S. Mihov}, 19467 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Document Image Analysis and Retrieval DIAR'03.}, 19468 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:26:45 +0100}, 19469 Date-Modified = {2010-02-12 23:57:58 +0100}, 19470 Title = {A visual and interactive tool for optimizing lexical postcorrection of OCR-results.}, 19471 Url = {http://coli.lili.uni-bielefeld.de/Texttechnologie/Forschergruppe/publications/strohmaieretal03a.pdf}, 19472 Year = 2003, 19473 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://coli.lili.uni-bielefeld.de/Texttechnologie/Forschergruppe/publications/strohmaieretal03a.pdf}} 19474 19475@inproceedings{Stroppa+07, 19476 Address = {Sk{\"o}vde, Sweden}, 19477 Author = {N. Stroppa and A. {Van den Bosch} and A. Way}, 19478 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Theoretical Issues in Machine Translation (TMI 2007)}, 19479 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 13:05:51 +0200}, 19480 Editor = {A. Way and B. Gawronska}, 19481 Keywords = {ilk, statistical machine translation, IGTree, vici}, 19482 Pages = {231--240}, 19483 Title = {Exploiting source similarity for {SMT} using context-informed features}, 19484 Year = {2007}, 19485 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.compapp.dcu.ie/~away/PUBS/2007/49_Paper.pdf}} 19486 19487@inproceedings{Stroppa06, 19488 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 19489 Author = {N. Stroppa and D. Groves and A. Way and K. Sarasola}, 19490 Booktitle = {Proceedings of AMTA 2006}, 19491 Pages = {232-241}, 19492 Title = {Example-Based Machine Translation of the {B}asque Language}, 19493 Year = 2006} 19494 19495@inproceedings{Su94, 19496 Author = {Keh-Yih Su and Ming-Wen Wu and Jing-Shin Chang}, 19497 Booktitle = ACL, 19498 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 18:54:35 +0100}, 19499 Keywords = {compounding}, 19500 Pages = {242-247}, 19501 Title = {A corpus-based approach to automatic compound extraction}, 19502 Year = 1994} 19503 19504@incollection{Sullivan+92, 19505 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 19506 Author = {K. Sullivan and R. Damper}, 19507 Booktitle = {Talking machines: theories, models, and applications}, 19508 Date-Modified = {2011-06-21 18:27:23 +0200}, 19509 Editor = {G. Bailly and C. Beno{\^{\i}}t}, 19510 Pages = {183--195}, 19511 Publisher = {Elsevier}, 19512 Title = {Novel-word pronunciation with a text-to-speech system}, 19513 Year = 1992} 19514 19515@article{Sullivan+93, 19516 Author = {K. Sullivan and R. Damper}, 19517 Journal = {Speech Communication}, 19518 Pages = {441--452}, 19519 Title = {Novel-word pronunciation: a cross-language study}, 19520 Volume = 13, 19521 Year = 1993} 19522 19523@book{Sun+01, 19524 Address = {Heidelberg}, 19525 Author = {R. Sun and L. Giles}, 19526 Publisher = {Springer Verlag}, 19527 Title = {Sequence Learning: Paradigms, Algorithms, and Applications}, 19528 Year = 2001} 19529 19530@inproceedings{Sun+07, 19531 Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, 19532 Author = {G. Sun and X. Liu and G. Cong and M. Zhou and Z. Xiong and J. Lee and C. Lin}, 19533 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics}, 19534 Month = {June}, 19535 Pages = {81--88}, 19536 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 19537 Title = {Detecting Erroneous Sentences using Automatically Mined Sequential Patterns}, 19538 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P07-1011}, 19539 Year = {2007}, 19540 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P07-1011}} 19541 19542@inproceedings{Surdeanu+08, 19543 Author = {M. Surdeanu and R. Johansson and A. Meyers and L. M\`{a}rquez and J. Nivre}, 19544 Booktitle = {Proc. of {CoNLL-2008}}, 19545 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 19546 Date-Modified = {2010-01-03 10:26:04 +0100}, 19547 Keywords = {shared task}, 19548 Title = {The {CoNLL}-2008 Shared Task on Joint Parsing of Syntactic and Semantic Dependencies}, 19549 Year = {2008}} 19550 19551@inproceedings{Surdeanu+08b, 19552 Address = {Berlin, Germany}, 19553 Author = {M. Surdeanu and R. Morante and L. M\`{a}rquez}, 19554 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing 9th International Conference, CICLing 2008}, 19555 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 10:27:18 +0100}, 19556 Date-Modified = {2010-01-03 10:37:26 +0100}, 19557 Editor = {A. Gelbukh}, 19558 Keywords = {semantic role labeling, Spanish, Catalan}, 19559 Pages = {206--218}, 19560 Publisher = {Springer Verlag}, 19561 Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, 19562 Title = {Analysis of joint inference strategies for the semantic role labeling of Spanish and Catalan}, 19563 Volume = {4919}, 19564 Year = {2008}, 19565 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/surdeanuetal-cicling08.pdf}} 19566 19567@inproceedings{Sutton+04, 19568 Author = {C. Sutton and K. Rohanimanesh and A. McCallum}, 19569 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-first International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2004)}, 19570 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:20:38 +0100}, 19571 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:20:48 +0100}, 19572 Editor = {C.E. Brodley}, 19573 Pages = {783--790}, 19574 Title = {Dynamic Conditional Random Fields: Factorized Probabilistic Models for Labeling and Segmenting Sequence Data}, 19575 Year = {2004}} 19576 19577@book{Suzuki70, 19578 Address = {New York}, 19579 Author = {S. Suzuki}, 19580 Publisher = {Weather Hill}, 19581 Title = {Zen mind, beginner's mind}, 19582 Year = 1970} 19583 19584@article{Swets+00, 19585 Author = {J. Swets and R. Dawes and J. Monahan}, 19586 Journal = {Scientific American}, 19587 Pages = {82--87}, 19588 Title = {Better decisions through science}, 19589 Volume = 283, 19590 Year = 2000} 19591 19592@incollection{Swonger72, 19593 Address = {Orlando, Fla}, 19594 Author = {C. W. Swonger}, 19595 Booktitle = {Frontiers of Pattern Recognition}, 19596 Editor = {S. Watanabe}, 19597 Pages = {511--519}, 19598 Publisher = {Academic Press}, 19599 Title = {Sample set condensation for a condensed nearest neighbor decision rule for pattern recognition}, 19600 Year = 1972} 19601 19602@inproceedings{Szdemak+05, 19603 Author = {Szdemak, S. and Saunders, C. and Shawe-Taylor, J. and Rousu, J.}, 19604 Booktitle = {NIPS 2005 Workshop on Kernel methods and structured domains}, 19605 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:20:52 +0100}, 19606 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:21:05 +0100}, 19607 Title = {Learning hierarchies at two-class complexity}, 19608 Year = {2005}} 19609 19610@proceedings{TREC-9, 19611 Number = {500-XXX}, 19612 Publisher = {National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)}, 19613 Series = {NIST Special Publication}, 19614 Title = {Proceedings of TREC-9}, 19615 Year = 2000} 19616 19617@inproceedings{Tabor+96, 19618 Address = {{Oxford UK}}, 19619 Author = {W. Tabor and C. Juliano and M. Tanenhaus}, 19620 Booktitle = {Proceedings of 18th annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society}, 19621 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 16:59:08 +0200}, 19622 Keywords = {psycholinguistics, sentence processing, syntax, connectionism}, 19623 Title = {A Dynamical System for Language Processing}, 19624 Year = 1996} 19625 19626@inproceedings{Tabor95, 19627 Address = {{Oxford UK}}, 19628 Author = {W. Tabor}, 19629 Booktitle = {Proceedings of 17th annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society}, 19630 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 16:53:36 +0200}, 19631 Keywords = {lexical change, syntax, connectionism}, 19632 Title = {Lexical Change as Nonlinear Interpolation}, 19633 Year = 1995} 19634 19635@inproceedings{Tabor96, 19636 Author = {W. Tabor and C. Juliano and M. Tanenhaus}, 19637 Booktitle = {Proceedings of 18th annual meeting of the Cognitive Science SOciety}, 19638 Title = {A Dynamical System Approach for Language Processing}, 19639 Year = 1996} 19640 19641@article{Taghva+01, 19642 Author = {Kazem Taghva and Eric Stofsky}, 19643 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:13:50 +0100}, 19644 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 15:13:57 +0100}, 19645 Journal = {{I}nternational {J}ournal on {D}ocument {A}nalysis and {R}ecognition}, 19646 Number = {3}, 19647 Pages = {125--137}, 19648 Title = {{OCRS}pell: an interactive spelling correction system for {OCR} errors in text}, 19649 Volume = {3}, 19650 Year = {2001}} 19651 19652@inproceedings{Taghva+04, 19653 Author = {Kazem Taghva and Thomas Nartker and Julie Borsack}, 19654 Booktitle = {HDP '04: Proceedings of the 1st ACM workshop on Hardcopy document processing}, 19655 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:27:04 +0100}, 19656 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 15:27:10 +0100}, 19657 Doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1031442.1031443}, 19658 Isbn = {1-58113-976-4}, 19659 Location = {Washington, DC, USA}, 19660 Pages = {1--8}, 19661 Publisher = {ACM Press}, 19662 Title = {Information access in the presence of {OCR} errors}, 19663 Year = {2004}, 19664 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1031442.1031443}} 19665 19666@inproceedings{Takezawa02, 19667 Address = {Las Palmas, Spain}, 19668 Author = {T. Takezawa and E. Sumita and F. Sugaya and H. Yamamoto and S. Yamamoto}, 19669 Booktitle = {Proceedings of LREC 2002}, 19670 Pages = {147-152}, 19671 Title = {Toward a broad-coverage bilingual corpus for speech translation of travel conversations in the real world}, 19672 Year = 2002} 19673 19674@inproceedings{Tanaka-Ishii+02, 19675 Address = {Morristown, NJ, USA}, 19676 Author = {K. Tanaka-Ishii and Y. Inutsuka and M. Takeichi}, 19677 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, 19678 Date-Modified = {2010-06-25 22:14:47 +0200}, 19679 Location = {Taipei, Taiwan}, 19680 Pages = {1--7}, 19681 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 19682 Title = {Entering text with a four-button device}, 19683 Year = 2002} 19684 19685@inproceedings{Tanaka-Ishii+03, 19686 Address = {Morristown, NJ, USA}, 19687 Author = {K. Tanaka-Ishii and D. Hayakawa and M. Takeichi}, 19688 Booktitle = {{ACL} '03: {P}roceedings of the 41st {A}nnual {M}eeting on {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics}, 19689 Date-Modified = {2012-01-15 20:22:35 +0000}, 19690 Location = {Sapporo, Japan}, 19691 Pages = {407--414}, 19692 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 19693 Title = {{A}cquiring {V}ocabulary for {P}redictive {T}ext {E}ntry through {D}ynamic {R}euse of a {S}mall {U}ser {C}orpus}, 19694 Year = 2003} 19695 19696@article{Tanaka-Ishii07, 19697 Address = {New York, NY, USA}, 19698 Author = {K. Tanaka-Ishii}, 19699 Date-Modified = {2012-01-15 20:22:19 +0000}, 19700 Journal = {{N}atural {L}anguage {E}ngineering}, 19701 Number = 1, 19702 Pages = {51--74}, 19703 Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, 19704 Title = {{W}ord-based {P}redictive {T}ext {E}ntry using {A}daptive {L}anguage {M}odels}, 19705 Volume = 13, 19706 Year = 2007} 19707 19708@inproceedings{Tanaka96, 19709 Author = {H. Tanaka}, 19710 Booktitle = COLING96, 19711 Date-Modified = {2010-10-06 21:00:22 +0200}, 19712 Keywords = {decision trees}, 19713 Pages = {943--948}, 19714 Title = {Decision Tree Learning Algorithm with Structured Attributes: Application to Verbal Case Frame Acquisition}, 19715 Year = 1996} 19716 19717@inproceedings{Tapanainen+94, 19718 Author = {Pasi Tapanainen and Timo J\"{a}rvinen}, 19719 Booktitle = COLING94, 19720 Pages = {629--634}, 19721 Title = {Syntactic Analysis of Natural Language Using Linguistic Rules and Corpus-Based Patterns}, 19722 Volume = 1, 19723 Year = 1994} 19724 19725@inproceedings{TapanainenJa97, 19726 Address = {Washington DC}, 19727 Author = {P. Tapanainen and T. J{\"{a}}rvinen}, 19728 Booktitle = {In Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}, 19729 Title = {A non-projective dependency parser.}, 19730 Year = 1997} 19731 19732@article{Taraban+87, 19733 Author = {R. Taraban and J. L. McClelland}, 19734 Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language}, 19735 Pages = {608--631}, 19736 Title = {Conspiracy effects in word pronunciation}, 19737 Volume = 26, 19738 Year = 1987} 19739 19740@article{Taraban+88, 19741 Author = {Taraban, R. and J.L. McClelland}, 19742 Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language}, 19743 Pages = {597--632}, 19744 Title = {Constituent Attachment and thematic Role Assignment in Sentence Processing: Influences of Content-Based Expectations}, 19745 Volume = 27, 19746 Year = 1988} 19747 19748@incollection{Taraban+90, 19749 Address = {Hillsdal, NJ}, 19750 Author = {Taraban, R. and J.L. McClelland}, 19751 Booktitle = {Comprehehension Processes in Reading}, 19752 Editor = {D.A. Balota and G.B. Flores d'Arcais and K. Rayner}, 19753 Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, 19754 Title = {Parsing and Comprehension: A Multiple-Constraint View}, 19755 Year = 1990} 19756 19757@article{Tarjan77, 19758 Author = {Tarjan, R.E.}, 19759 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:21:10 +0100}, 19760 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:21:21 +0100}, 19761 Journal = {Networks}, 19762 Number = {1}, 19763 Pages = {25--36}, 19764 Title = {Finding optimum branchings}, 19765 Volume = {7}, 19766 Year = {1977}} 19767 19768@inproceedings{Taskar+04, 19769 Author = {Taskar, B. and Guestrin, C. and Koller, D.}, 19770 Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems}, 19771 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:21:25 +0100}, 19772 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:21:36 +0100}, 19773 Editor = {S. Thrun and L.K. Saul and B. Sch\"olkopf}, 19774 Pages = {25--32}, 19775 Title = {Max-margin Markov networks}, 19776 Volume = {16}, 19777 Year = {2004}} 19778 19779@inproceedings{Taule+08, 19780 Address = {Marrakesh, Morroco}, 19781 Author = {M. Taul\'{e} and {M. A.} Mart\'{\i} and M. Recasens}, 19782 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the {6th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-2008)}}, 19783 Date-Added = {2009-12-26 20:57:57 +0100}, 19784 Date-Modified = {2011-07-02 22:18:13 +0200}, 19785 Title = {{AnCora: Multilevel Annotated Corpora for Catalan and Spanish}}, 19786 Year = {2008}} 19787 19788@book{Taylor+94, 19789 Author = {C. Taylor and D. Michie and D. Spiegalhalter}, 19790 Publisher = {Paramount Publishing International}, 19791 Title = {Machine Learning, Neural and Statistical Classifiers}, 19792 Year = 1994} 19793 19794@book{TerMeulen95, 19795 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 19796 Author = {Alice ter Meulen}, 19797 Date-Added = {2010-02-01 23:28:34 +0100}, 19798 Date-Modified = {2010-02-01 23:28:43 +0100}, 19799 Publisher = {MIT Press}, 19800 Title = {Representing Time in Natural Language}, 19801 Year = {1995}} 19802 19803@inproceedings{Tetreault+08, 19804 Address = {Manchester, UK}, 19805 Author = {Tetreault, Joel R. and Chodorow, Martin}, 19806 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics (Coling 2008)}, 19807 Month = {August}, 19808 Pages = {865--872}, 19809 Publisher = {Coling 2008 Organizing Committee}, 19810 Title = {The Ups and Downs of Preposition Error Detection in {ESL} Writing}, 19811 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C08-1109}, 19812 Year = {2008}, 19813 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C08-1109}} 19814 19815@inproceedings{Thielen95, 19816 Author = {C. Thielen}, 19817 Booktitle = {Proceedings of EACL-95}, 19818 Comment = {similarity measures}, 19819 Title = {An Approach to Proper Name Tagging for German}, 19820 Year = 1995} 19821 19822@inproceedings{Thompson+99, 19823 Author = {C. A. Thompson and M. E. Califf and R. J. Mooney}, 19824 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference on Machine Learning}, 19825 Pages = {406--414}, 19826 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA}, 19827 Title = {Active learning for natural language parsing and information extraction}, 19828 Year = 1999} 19829 19830@inproceedings{Thompson+99b, 19831 Author = {C. A. Thompson and R. J. Mooney}, 19832 Booktitle = AAAI, 19833 Title = {Automatic construction of semantic lexicons for learning natural language interfaces}, 19834 Year = 1999} 19835 19836@book{Thornton92, 19837 Address = {London}, 19838 Author = {C. J. Thornton}, 19839 Publisher = {Chapman and Hall Computing}, 19840 Title = {Techniques in Computational Learning: An Introduction}, 19841 Year = 1992} 19842 19843@article{Thornton96, 19844 Author = {C. Thornton}, 19845 Journal = {Connection Science}, 19846 Pages = {81--92}, 19847 Title = {Measuring the difficulty of specific learning problems}, 19848 Volume = 7, 19849 Year = 1995} 19850 19851@inproceedings{Tiedemann+04, 19852 Address = {Lisbon, Portugal}, 19853 Author = {J. Tiedeman and L. Nygaard}, 19854 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'04)}, 19855 Title = {The {OPUS} corpus - parallel and free.}, 19856 Year = {2004}} 19857 19858@inproceedings{Tiedemann07, 19859 Address = {Leuven, Belgium}, 19860 Author = {J. Tiedemann}, 19861 Booktitle = {Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands: Selected Papers from the Seventeenth CLIN Meeting}, 19862 Editor = {P. Dirix and I. Schuurman and V. Vandeghinste and and F. {Van Eynde}}, 19863 Title = {Building a Multilingual Parallel Subtitle Corpus}, 19864 Year = 2007} 19865 19866@inproceedings{Tiedemann07b, 19867 Author = {Tiedemann, J.}, 19868 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP 2007)}, 19869 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:21:50 +0100}, 19870 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:22:05 +0100}, 19871 Pages = {582--588}, 19872 Title = {Improved Sentence Alignment for Movie Subtitles}, 19873 Year = {2007}} 19874 19875@inproceedings{Tiedemann09, 19876 Address = {Amsterdam/Philadelphia}, 19877 Author = {Tiedemann, J.}, 19878 Booktitle = {Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (vol V)}, 19879 Date-Modified = {2013-08-07 07:55:04 +0000}, 19880 Editor = {N. Nicolov and K. Bontcheva and G. Angelova and R. Mitkov}, 19881 Pages = {237--248}, 19882 Publisher = {John Benjamins}, 19883 Title = {News from OPUS - A Collection of Multilingual Parallel Corpora with Tools and Interfaces}, 19884 Year = {2009}} 19885 19886@mastersthesis{Tillenius96, 19887 Address = {Stockholm, Sweden}, 19888 Author = {Mikael Tillenius}, 19889 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:14:03 +0100}, 19890 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 15:14:06 +0100}, 19891 Note = {NADA report TRITA-NA-E9621}, 19892 School = {Department of Numerical Analysis and Computing Science, Royal Institute of Technology}, 19893 Title = {Efficient generation and ranking of spelling error corrections}, 19894 Year = {1996}} 19895 19896@inproceedings{Ting+97, 19897 Address = {Berlin}, 19898 Author = {K. M. Ting and B. T. Low}, 19899 Booktitle = {Machine Learning: Proceedings of ECML-97}, 19900 Editor = {M. {Van Someren} and G. Widmer}, 19901 Number = 1224, 19902 Pages = {250--265}, 19903 Publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, 19904 Series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, 19905 Title = {Model combination in the multiple-data-batches scenario}, 19906 Year = 1997} 19907 19908@inproceedings{Ting+97a, 19909 Author = {K.M. Ting and B.T. Low}, 19910 Booktitle = {{Proceedings European Conference on Machine Learning, Prague, Czech Republic}}, 19911 Pages = {250--265}, 19912 Publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, 19913 Series = {{LNAI-1224}}, 19914 Title = {{Model combination in the multiple-data-batched scenario}}, 19915 Year = 1997} 19916 19917@inproceedings{Ting+97b, 19918 Author = {K.M. Ting and I.H. Witten}, 19919 Booktitle = {{International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Japan}}, 19920 Pages = {866--871}, 19921 Title = {{Stacked generalization: when does it work?}}, 19922 Year = 1997} 19923 19924@inproceedings{Ting+97c, 19925 Author = {K.M. Ting and I.H. Witten}, 19926 Booktitle = {{International Conference on Machine Learning, Tennessee}}, 19927 Pages = {367--375}, 19928 Title = {{Stacking bagged and dagged models}}, 19929 Year = 1997} 19930 19931@inproceedings{Ting94, 19932 Author = {K. M. Ting}, 19933 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth Canadian Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, 19934 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 19:03:03 +0100}, 19935 Keywords = {decision trees, small disjuncts}, 19936 Pages = {91--97}, 19937 Title = {The problem of small disjuncts: Its remedy in decision trees}, 19938 Year = 1994} 19939 19940@inproceedings{Ting94b, 19941 Author = {K. M. Ting}, 19942 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the The Third Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, 19943 Pages = {360--366}, 19944 Title = {The problem of atypicality in instance-based learning}, 19945 Year = 1994} 19946 19947@inproceedings{Titov+07, 19948 Author = {Titov, I. and Henderson, J.}, 19949 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the CoNLL Shared Task Session of EMNLP-CoNLL 2007}, 19950 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:22:14 +0100}, 19951 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:22:25 +0100}, 19952 Pages = {947--951}, 19953 Title = {Fast and Robust Multilingual Dependency Parsing with a Generative Latent Variable Model}, 19954 Year = {2007}} 19955 19956@inproceedings{Tomabechi85, 19957 Author = {Hideto Tomabechi and Masaru Tomita}, 19958 Booktitle = AAAI, 19959 Title = {Integration of unification-based syntax/semantics and memory-based pragmatics for real time understanding of continuous speech input}, 19960 Year = 1985} 19961 19962@book{Tomasello03, 19963 Author = {Michael Tomasello}, 19964 Publisher = {Harvard University Press}, 19965 Title = {Constructing a Language: A Usage-Based Theory of Language Acquisition}, 19966 Year = 2003} 19967 19968@article{Tomek76, 19969 Author = {I. Tomek}, 19970 Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics}, 19971 Number = 6, 19972 Pages = {448--452}, 19973 Title = {An experiment with the edited nearest-neighbor rule}, 19974 Volume = {SMC-6}, 19975 Year = 1976} 19976 19977@book{Tomita86, 19978 Address = {Dordrecht, The Netherlands}, 19979 Author = {M. Tomita}, 19980 Date-Modified = {2011-06-21 18:12:50 +0200}, 19981 Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, 19982 Title = {Efficient Parsing for Natural Language}, 19983 Year = 1986} 19984 19985@article{Tong+97, 19986 Author = {Tong, X. and Zhai, C.X. and Milid-Frayling, N. and Evans, D.}, 19987 Date-Added = {2010-02-12 22:10:22 +0100}, 19988 Date-Modified = {2010-02-12 22:10:41 +0100}, 19989 Journal = {NIST special publication SP}, 19990 Pages = {341--346}, 19991 Publisher = {Citeseer}, 19992 Title = {{OCR Correction and Query Expansion for Retrieval on OCR Data-CLARIT TREC-5 Confusion Track Report}}, 19993 Year = {1997}} 19994 19995@inproceedings{Torkkola93, 19996 Address = {Minneapolis}, 19997 Author = {K. Torkkola}, 19998 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing ({ICASSP})}, 19999 Pages = {199--202}, 20000 Title = {An efficient way to learn {E}nglish grapheme-to-phoneme rules automatically}, 20001 Volume = 2, 20002 Year = 1993} 20003 20004@inproceedings{Toutanova+02, 20005 Author = {K. Toutanova and R. C. Moore}, 20006 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the ACL}, 20007 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:14:13 +0100}, 20008 Date-Modified = {2010-02-12 23:58:48 +0100}, 20009 Pages = {144--151}, 20010 Title = {Pronunciation modeling for improved spelling correction}, 20011 Year = {2002}} 20012 20013@incollection{Tranel95, 20014 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 20015 Author = {B. Tranel}, 20016 Booktitle = {The handbook of phonological theory}, 20017 Editor = {J. A. Goldsmith}, 20018 Pages = {798--816}, 20019 Publisher = {Blackwell}, 20020 Title = {Current issues in French phonology}, 20021 Year = 1995} 20022 20023@article{Treiman+90, 20024 Author = {R. Treiman and A. Zukowski}, 20025 Journal = {Journal of Memory and Language}, 20026 Pages = {66--85}, 20027 Title = {Toward an understanding of {E}nglish syllabification}, 20028 Volume = 29, 20029 Year = 1990} 20030 20031@inproceedings{Trost92, 20032 Address = {San Francisco, CA}, 20033 Author = {Harald Trost}, 20034 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, 20035 Pages = {1024--1030}, 20036 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 20037 Title = {X2MORPH: A morphological Component Based on Augmented Two-Level Morphology}, 20038 Year = 1991} 20039 20040@article{Trueswell+93, 20041 Author = {Trueswell, J.C. and M.K. Tanenhaus and C. Kello}, 20042 Journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition}, 20043 Number = 3, 20044 Pages = {528--553}, 20045 Title = {Verb-Specific Constraints in Sentence Processing: Separating Effects of Lexical Preference from Garden-Paths}, 20046 Volume = 19, 20047 Year = 1993} 20048 20049@incollection{Trueswell+94, 20050 Address = {Hillsdale, NJ}, 20051 Author = {Trueswell, J.C. and M.K. Tanenhaus}, 20052 Booktitle = {Perspectives on Sentence Processing}, 20053 Chapter = 7, 20054 Editor = {C. Clifton Jr. and L. Frazier and K. Rayner}, 20055 Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, 20056 Title = {Toward a Lexicalist Framework for Constraint-Based Syntactic Ambiguity Resolution}, 20057 Year = 1994} 20058 20059@book{Tsang93, 20060 Address = {San Diego, CA, USA}, 20061 Author = {Tsang, E.}, 20062 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:22:30 +0100}, 20063 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:22:42 +0100}, 20064 Publisher = {Academic Press}, 20065 Title = {Foundations of constraint satisfaction}, 20066 Year = {1993}} 20067 20068@article{Tsochantaridis05, 20069 Author = {Tsochantaridis, I. and Joachims, T. and Hofmann, T. and Altun, Y.}, 20070 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:22:46 +0100}, 20071 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:22:57 +0100}, 20072 Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research}, 20073 Pages = {1453--1484}, 20074 Title = {Large Margin Methods for Structured and Interdependent Output Variables}, 20075 Volume = {6}, 20076 Year = {2005}} 20077 20078@inproceedings{Tsuruoka+03, 20079 Address = {Morristown, NJ, USA}, 20080 Author = {Tsuruoka, Yoshimasa and Tsujii, Jun'ichi}, 20081 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the seventh conference on Natural language learning at HLT-NAACL 2003}, 20082 Doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1119176.1119193}, 20083 Location = {Edmonton, Canada}, 20084 Pages = {127--134}, 20085 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 20086 Title = {Training a naive bayes classifier via the EM algorithm with a class distribution constraint}, 20087 Year = {2003}, 20088 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1119176.1119193}} 20089 20090@inproceedings{Tufis99, 20091 Author = {{{Tufi\c{s}}, D.}}, 20092 Booktitle = {{Proceedings Workshop on Text, Speech, and Dialogue}}, 20093 Title = {{Tiered tagging and Combined Language Models Classifiers}}, 20094 Year = 1999} 20095 20096@article{Tumer+96, 20097 Author = {{K. Tumer and J. Ghosh}}, 20098 Journal = {{Connection Science, Special issue on combining artificial neural networks: ensemble approaches}}, 20099 Number = {3--4}, 20100 Pages = {{385--404}}, 20101 Title = {{Error Correlation and Error Reduction in Ensemble Classifiers}}, 20102 Volume = 8, 20103 Year = 1996} 20104 20105@article{Turing36, 20106 Author = {Alan M. Turing}, 20107 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:29:08 +0100}, 20108 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 15:29:08 +0100}, 20109 Journal = {Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society}, 20110 Note = {Read to the Society in 1936, but published in 1937. Correction in volume 43, 544--546}, 20111 Pages = {230--265}, 20112 Series = {2}, 20113 Title = {On Computable Numbers, with an application to the {Entscheidungsproblem}}, 20114 Volume = {42}, 20115 Year = {1936}} 20116 20117@inproceedings{Turner+05, 20118 Address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan}, 20119 Author = {J. Turner and E.Charniak}, 20120 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 20121 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:35:43 +0100}, 20122 Date-Modified = {2010-06-25 21:31:54 +0200}, 20123 Month = {June}, 20124 Pages = {290--297}, 20125 Title = {Supervised and Unsupervised Learning for Sentence Compression}, 20126 Year = {2005}} 20127 20128@book{Twain1880, 20129 Address = {Hartford}, 20130 Author = {Mark Twain}, 20131 Publisher = {American Publishing Co.}, 20132 Title = {A Tramp Abroad}, 20133 Year = 1880} 20134 20135@inproceedings{Tzoukermann94, 20136 Author = {E. Tzoukermann}, 20137 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second {{\sc esca/ieee}} Workshop on Speech Synthesis, New York}, 20138 Organization = {{{\sc esca/ieee}}}, 20139 Pages = {179--182}, 20140 Title = {Text-to-Speech for French}, 20141 Year = 1994} 20142 20143@book{Uitdenboogaard75, 20144 Address = {Utrecht, the Netherlands}, 20145 Author = {P.C. {Uit den Boogaard}}, 20146 Publisher = {Scheltema en Holkema}, 20147 Title = {Woordfrequenties in geschreven en gesproken {N}ederlands}, 20148 Year = 1975} 20149 20150@inproceedings{Ukkonen83, 20151 Author = {E. Ukkonen}, 20152 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Foundations of Computation Theroy Conference, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 158}, 20153 Pages = {487--495}, 20154 Title = {On approximate string matching}, 20155 Year = 1983} 20156 20157@article{Ukkonen95, 20158 Author = {E. Ukkonen}, 20159 Journal = {Algorithmica}, 20160 Month = {september}, 20161 Number = {3}, 20162 Pages = {249--260}, 20163 Publisher = {Springer New york}, 20164 Title = {On-line construction of suffix trees}, 20165 Volume = {14}, 20166 Year = {1995}} 20167 20168@inproceedings{Ule+03, 20169 Address = {Antwerp, Belgium}, 20170 Author = {T. Ule and J. Veenstra}, 20171 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th Meeting of Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands}, 20172 Organization = {University of Antwerp}, 20173 Title = {Iterative treebank refinement}, 20174 Year = 2003} 20175 20176@incollection{Ushioda+93, 20177 Address = {Columbus, Ohio}, 20178 Author = {A. Ushioda and D. Evans and T. Gibson and A. Waibel}, 20179 Booktitle = {SIGLEX ACL Workshop on the Acquisition of Lexical Knowledge from Text}, 20180 Editor = {B. Boguraev and J. Pustejovsky}, 20181 Pages = {95-106}, 20182 Title = {The automatic acquisition of frequencies of verb subcategorization frames from tagged corpora}, 20183 Year = 1993} 20184 20185@inproceedings{Ushioda+93b, 20186 Author = {A. Ushioda and D. Evans and T. Gibson and A. Waibel}, 20187 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Parsing Technologies, IWPT-3, Tilburg, The Netherlands, and Durbuy, Belgium}, 20188 Title = {Frequency Estimation of Verb Subcategorization Frames Based on Syntactic and Multidimensional Statistical Analysis}, 20189 Year = 1993} 20190 20191@article{Valiant84, 20192 Author = {Valiant, L. G.}, 20193 Comment = {Defines `learnability' wrt EXAMPLES and ORACLE using arbitrary probability measure on event space. Shows k-CNF learnable from examples only.}, 20194 Journal = CACM, 20195 Month = Nov, 20196 Number = 11, 20197 Pages = {1134--1142}, 20198 Title = {A Theory of the Learnable}, 20199 Volume = 27, 20200 Year = 1984} 20201 20202@inproceedings{VanCoile90, 20203 Address = {Kobe, Japan}, 20204 Author = {B. {van Coile}}, 20205 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processes 1990}, 20206 Pages = {765--768}, 20207 Title = {Inductive learning of grapheme-to-phoneme rules}, 20208 Volume = 2, 20209 Year = 1990} 20210 20211@book{VanDijk+83, 20212 Address = {New York}, 20213 Author = {T. A. van Dijk and W. Kintsch}, 20214 Date-Added = {2010-02-08 13:09:58 +0100}, 20215 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 22:12:04 +0200}, 20216 Keywords = {discourse}, 20217 Publisher = {Academic Press}, 20218 Title = {Strategies of Discourse Comprehension}, 20219 Year = {1983}} 20220 20221@inproceedings{VanErp+09, 20222 Author = {M. {Van Erp} and P. Lendvai and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 20223 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS-8)}, 20224 Date-Added = {2010-01-02 19:25:53 +0100}, 20225 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 11:59:35 +0200}, 20226 Keywords = {ilk, ontology learning, natural history, mitch}, 20227 Pages = {282--285}, 20228 Title = {Comparing alternative data-driven ontological vistas of natural history}, 20229 Year = {2009}, 20230 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/mitch-iwcs.pdf}} 20231 20232@inproceedings{VanErp+09b, 20233 Address = {Athens, Greece}, 20234 Author = {M. {Van Erp} and A. {Van den Bosch} and S. Wubben and S. Hunt}, 20235 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the EACL 2009 Workshop on Language Technology and Resources for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education (LaTeCH-SHELT&R 2009)}, 20236 Date-Added = {2010-01-02 19:27:15 +0100}, 20237 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 11:59:48 +0200}, 20238 Keywords = {ilk, ontology learning, Wikipedia, mitch}, 20239 Pages = {60--68}, 20240 Title = {Instance-driven discovery of ontological relation labels}, 20241 Year = {2009}, 20242 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W09/W09-0307.pdf}} 20243 20244@inproceedings{VanErp06, 20245 Address = {Malaga, Spain}, 20246 Author = {M. {Van Erp}}, 20247 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th ESSLLI Student Session}, 20248 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 12:53:26 +0200}, 20249 Editor = {J. Huitink and S. Katrenko}, 20250 Keywords = {ilk, mitch, named-entity recognition, gazetteers}, 20251 Pages = {192--202}, 20252 Title = {Bootstrapping multilingual geographical gazetteers from corpora}, 20253 Year = 2006, 20254 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/mitch/papers/esslli06.pdf}} 20255 20256@inproceedings{VanErp07, 20257 Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, 20258 Author = {M. {Van Erp}}, 20259 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Language Technology for Cultural Heritage Data (LaTeCH 2007)}, 20260 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 01:04:40 +0100}, 20261 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 11:59:41 +0200}, 20262 Keywords = {ilk, clustering, text mining, natural history, mitch}, 20263 Pages = {17--24}, 20264 Title = {Retrieving lost information from textual databases: Rediscovering expeditions from an animal specimen database}, 20265 Year = {2007}, 20266 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W07/W07-0903.pdf}} 20267 20268@inproceedings{VanEynde+00, 20269 Author = {F. {Van Eynde} and J. Zavrel and W. Daelemans}, 20270 Booktitle = {In Proceedings of LREC'2000}, 20271 Date-Modified = {2010-10-31 11:30:16 +0100}, 20272 Keywords = {clips, POS tagging, lemmatization, CGN, part-of-speech tagging}, 20273 Pages = {1427--1433}, 20274 Title = {Part of speech tagging and lemmatisation for the {S}poken {D}utch {C}orpus}, 20275 Year = {2000}} 20276 20277@techreport{VanEynde04, 20278 Author = {F. {Van Eynde}}, 20279 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 17:35:23 +0100}, 20280 Institution = {Centrum voor Computerlingu\"{\i}stiek, K.U. Leuven}, 20281 Keywords = {part-of-speech tagging, lemmatization, Spoken Dutch Corpus}, 20282 Month = {February}, 20283 Title = {Part of speech tagging en lemmatisering van het {C}orpus {G}esproken {N}ederlands}, 20284 Year = 2004} 20285 20286@mastersthesis{VanGompel09, 20287 Author = {M. {van Gompel}}, 20288 School = {Tilburg University}, 20289 Title = {Phrase-based Memory-based Machine Translation}, 20290 Year = 2009} 20291 20292@inproceedings{VanGompel+09, 20293 Address = {Dublin, Ireland}, 20294 Author = {M. {Van Gompel} and A. {Van den Bosch} and P. Berck}, 20295 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Example-Based Machine Translation}, 20296 Date-Added = {2010-01-02 19:47:11 +0100}, 20297 Date-Modified = {2011-02-01 22:27:45 +0100}, 20298 Editor = {M. Forcada and A. Way}, 20299 Keywords = {ilk, dutchsemcor, memory-based machine translation, vici, pbmbmt, mbmt}, 20300 Pages = {79--86}, 20301 Title = {Extending memory-based machine translation to phrases}, 20302 Year = {2009}, 20303 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://proylt.anaproy.nl/media/software/pbmbmt_paper.pdf}} 20304 20305@inproceedings{VanGompel10, 20306 Address = {Morristown, NJ, USA}, 20307 Author = {M. {Van Gompel}}, 20308 Booktitle = {SemEval '10: Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation}, 20309 Date-Modified = {2011-02-01 22:27:37 +0100}, 20310 Keywords = {ilk, vici, dutchsemcor, wsd, semeval, cross-lingual, word sense disambiguation}, 20311 Location = {Los Angeles, California}, 20312 Pages = {238--241}, 20313 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 20314 Title = {UvT-WSD1: A cross-lingual word sense disambiguation system}, 20315 Year = {2010}} 20316 20317@inproceedings{VanHalteren+98, 20318 Author = {H. {Van Halteren} and J. Zavrel and W. Daelemans}, 20319 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the joint 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 20320 Date-Modified = {2010-09-18 14:41:02 +0200}, 20321 Keywords = {ilk, POS tagging, ensembles, part-of-speech tagging}, 20322 Pages = {491--497}, 20323 Title = {Improving Data Driven Wordclass Tagging by System Combination}, 20324 Year = 1998} 20325 20326@inproceedings{VanHerwijnen+03, 20327 Author = {O. {Van Her\-wij\-nen} and A. {Van den Bosch} and J. Terken and E. Marsi}, 20328 Booktitle = {Tenth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL-03)}, 20329 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 13:04:07 +0200}, 20330 Keywords = {ilk, PP attachment, prosody, memory-based language processing, memory-based learning, prosit, vi}, 20331 Pages = {139--146}, 20332 Title = {Learning {PP} attachment for filtering prosodic phrasing}, 20333 Year = 2004, 20334 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/paper_EACL03.pdf}} 20335 20336@article{VanHulse+07, 20337 Author = {Van Hulse, J.D. and Khoshgoftaar, T.M. and Huang, H.}, 20338 Journal = {Knowledge and Information Systems}, 20339 Number = 2, 20340 Pages = {171--190}, 20341 Publisher = {Springer}, 20342 Title = {{The pairwise attribute noise detection algorithm}}, 20343 Volume = 11, 20344 Year = 2007} 20345 20346@article{VanOrden+90, 20347 Author = {G. C. {Van Orden} and B. F. Pennington and G. O. Stone}, 20348 Journal = {Psychological Review}, 20349 Pages = {488--522}, 20350 Title = {Word identification in reading and the promise of subsymbolic psycholinguistics}, 20351 Volume = 97, 20352 Year = 1990} 20353 20354@book{VanRijsbergen79, 20355 Address = {London}, 20356 Author = {C.J. {Van Rijsbergen}}, 20357 Publisher = {Buttersworth}, 20358 Title = {Information Retrieval}, 20359 Year = 1979} 20360 20361@inproceedings{VanZaanen+03, 20362 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 20363 Author = {M. {Van Zaanen} and G. {Van Huyssteen}}, 20364 Booktitle = {Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands 2002---Selected Papers from the Thirteenth {CLIN} Meeting}, 20365 Date-Added = {2010-02-12 22:01:20 +0100}, 20366 Date-Modified = {2010-02-17 20:29:55 +0100}, 20367 Editor = {T. Gaustad}, 20368 Keywords = {ilk, spelling correction, Afrikaans}, 20369 Pages = {143--156}, 20370 Publisher = {Rodopi}, 20371 Series = {Language and Computers: Studies in Practical LInguistics}, 20372 Title = {Improving a Spelling Checker for {A}frikaans}, 20373 Volume = {47}, 20374 Year = {2003}} 20375 20376@inproceedings{VandenBosch+00, 20377 Address = {San Francisco, CA}, 20378 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and J. Zavrel}, 20379 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Machine Learning}, 20380 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:33:03 +0100}, 20381 Editor = {P. Langley}, 20382 Keywords = {ilk}, 20383 Pages = {1055--1062}, 20384 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 20385 Title = {Unpacking multi-valued symbolic features and classes in memory-based language learning}, 20386 Year = 2000} 20387 20388@incollection{VandenBosch+00b, 20389 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and W. Daelemans}, 20390 Booktitle = {Models of Language Acquisition: inductive and deductive approaches}, 20391 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 13:05:39 +0200}, 20392 Editor = {P. Broeder and J.M.J. Murre}, 20393 Keywords = {ilk, grapheme-phoneme conversion, knaw}, 20394 Pages = {76--99}, 20395 Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, 20396 Title = {A Distributed, Yet Symbolic Model of Text-to-Speech Processing}, 20397 Year = 2000} 20398 20399@inproceedings{VandenBosch+01, 20400 Address = {New Brunswick, NJ}, 20401 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and E. Krahmer and M. Swerts}, 20402 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 39th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 20403 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:32:51 +0100}, 20404 Keywords = {ilk, spoken dialogue systems}, 20405 Pages = {499--506}, 20406 Publisher = {ACL}, 20407 Title = {Detecting problematic turns in human-machine interactions: Rule-induction versus memory-based learning approaches}, 20408 Year = 2001} 20409 20410@inproceedings{VandenBosch+02, 20411 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and S. Buchholz}, 20412 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 20413 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:32:44 +0100}, 20414 Keywords = {ilk, shallow parsing, learning curves, part-of-speech tagging}, 20415 Pages = {433--440}, 20416 Title = {Shallow parsing on the basis of words only: A case study}, 20417 Year = 2002} 20418 20419@inproceedings{VandenBosch+04, 20420 Address = {Boston, MA}, 20421 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and S. Canisius and W. Daelemans and I. Hendrickx and E. {Tjong Kim Sang}}, 20422 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning}, 20423 Date-Modified = {2011-06-21 18:12:20 +0200}, 20424 Editor = {E. Riloff and H. T. Ng}, 20425 Keywords = {ilk, semantic role labeling, imix, vi}, 20426 Title = {Memory-based semantic role labeling: Optimizing features, algorithm, and output}, 20427 Year = 2004, 20428 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.cnts.ua.ac.be/conll2004/pdf/10205van.pdf}} 20429 20430@inproceedings{VandenBosch+05, 20431 Address = {Ann Arbor, MI}, 20432 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and W. Daelemans}, 20433 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth Conference on Natural Language Learning, CoNLL-2005}, 20434 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 13:05:06 +0200}, 20435 Keywords = {ilk, information extraction, vi, imix}, 20436 Pages = {80--87}, 20437 Title = {Improving sequence segmentation learning by predicting trigrams}, 20438 Year = 2006} 20439 20440@inproceedings{VandenBosch+06, 20441 Address = {Trento, Italy}, 20442 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and I. Schuurman and V. Vandeghinste}, 20443 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC-2006}, 20444 Date-Modified = {2010-09-18 14:34:55 +0200}, 20445 Keywords = {ilk, part-of-speech tagging, vici, d-coi}, 20446 Title = {Transferring {PoS}-tagging and lemmatization tools from spoken to written {D}utch corpus development}, 20447 Year = 2006, 20448 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/dcoi-taglemma.pdf}} 20449 20450@inproceedings{VandenBosch+06b, 20451 Address = {New York, NY}, 20452 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and S. Canisius}, 20453 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth Meeting of the ACL Special Interest Group in Computational Phonology, SIGPHON '06}, 20454 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 13:00:06 +0200}, 20455 Keywords = {ilk, imix, vi, constraint satisfaction inference, letter-phoneme conversion, morphological segmentation}, 20456 Pages = {61--69}, 20457 Title = {Improved morpho-phonological sequence processing with constraint satisfaction inference}, 20458 Year = 2006} 20459 20460@inproceedings{VandenBosch+07, 20461 Address = {Leuven, Belgium}, 20462 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and N. Stroppa and A. Way}, 20463 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the METIS-II Workshop on New Approaches to Machine Translation}, 20464 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:32:04 +0100}, 20465 Editor = {F. Van Eynde and V. Vandeghinste and I. Schuurman}, 20466 Keywords = {ilk, memory-based machine translation, example-based machine translation}, 20467 Pages = {63--72}, 20468 Title = {A memory-based classification approach to marker-based {EBMT}}, 20469 Year = 2007, 20470 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/metis07.pdf}} 20471 20472@inproceedings{VandenBosch+07b, 20473 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 20474 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and K. {Van der Sloot}}, 20475 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th BENELEARN Conference}, 20476 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:31:38 +0100}, 20477 Editor = {P. Adriaans and M. van Someren and S. Katrenko}, 20478 Keywords = {ilk, k-NN}, 20479 Title = {Superlinear parallelisation of the {{\em k}}-nearest neighbor classifier}, 20480 Year = 2007, 20481 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/benelearn07-vandenbosch-sloot.pdf}} 20482 20483@inproceedings{VandenBosch+07c, 20484 Address = {Leuven, Belgium}, 20485 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and G.J. Busser and S. Canisius and W. Daelemans}, 20486 Booktitle = {Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands: Selected Papers from the Seventeenth CLIN Meeting}, 20487 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 12:59:57 +0200}, 20488 Editor = {P. Dirix and I. Schuurman and V. Vandeghinste and F. {Van Eynde}}, 20489 Keywords = {ilk, imix, vi, morphological analysis, dependency parsing, memory-based language processing, part-of-speech tagging, Dutch}, 20490 Pages = {99--114}, 20491 Title = {An efficient memory-based morpho-syntactic tagger and parser for {Dutch}}, 20492 Year = 2007, 20493 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/tadpole-final.pdf}} 20494 20495@inproceedings{VandenBosch+07d, 20496 Address = {Illinois, US}, 20497 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and C. Sporleder and M. {Van Erp} and S. Hunt}, 20498 Booktitle = {Proceedings of Digital Humanities 2007, the 19th Joint International Conference of the Association for Computers and the Humanities and the Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing}, 20499 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 01:03:01 +0100}, 20500 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 11:59:15 +0200}, 20501 Keywords = {ilk, digital heritage, data cleaning, mitch, data imputation}, 20502 Organization = {University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign}, 20503 Pages = {223--224}, 20504 Title = {Automatic techniques for generating and correcting cultural heritage collection metadata}, 20505 Year = {2007}, 20506 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.digitalhumanities.org/dh2007/abstracts/xhtml.xq?id=160}} 20507 20508@inbook{VandenBosch+07e, 20509 Address = {Berlin, Germany}, 20510 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and E. Marsi and A. Soudi}, 20511 Chapter = {11}, 20512 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 01:17:27 +0100}, 20513 Date-Modified = {2010-01-03 01:19:13 +0100}, 20514 Editor = {A. Soudi and A. {Van den Bosch} and G. Neumann}, 20515 Keywords = {ilk, Arabic, part-of-speech tagging, morphological analysis}, 20516 Pages = {203--219}, 20517 Publisher = {Springer Verlag}, 20518 Title = {Memory-based morphological analysis and part-of-speech tagging of Arabic}, 20519 Year = {2007}, 20520 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/P3-C11-Jan07.pdf}} 20521 20522@inproceedings{VandenBosch+07f, 20523 Address = {Utrecht, the Netherlands}, 20524 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and K. {Van der Sloot}}, 20525 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th Belgian-Dutch Artificial Intelligence Conference (BNAIC-2007)}, 20526 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 01:22:00 +0100}, 20527 Date-Modified = {2010-01-03 01:23:13 +0100}, 20528 Editor = {M. Dastani and E. de Jong}, 20529 Keywords = {ilk, k-NN, parallelism}, 20530 Pages = {65--72}, 20531 Title = {Superlinear parallelization of {\em k}-nearest neighbor retrieval}, 20532 Year = {2007}, 20533 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/parallelknn.pdf}} 20534 20535@inproceedings{VandenBosch+08, 20536 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 20537 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and T. Bogers}, 20538 Booktitle = {MobileHCI 2008: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services, IOP-MMI special track,}, 20539 Date-Added = {2010-01-03 10:43:51 +0100}, 20540 Date-Modified = {2010-09-18 14:34:36 +0200}, 20541 Keywords = {ilk, word completion, mobile devices, apropos, vici}, 20542 Month = {September}, 20543 Pages = {465--470}, 20544 Title = {Efficient Context-Sensitive Word Completion for Mobile Devices}, 20545 Year = {2008}, 20546 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/~toine/publications/vandenbosch.2008.mobilehci-2008-paper.pdf}} 20547 20548@article{VandenBosch+09, 20549 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and P. Berck}, 20550 Date-Added = {2010-01-02 19:13:36 +0100}, 20551 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 13:01:30 +0200}, 20552 Journal = {The Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics}, 20553 Keywords = {ilk, vici, memory-based machine translation, memory-based language modeling}, 20554 Pages = {17--26}, 20555 Title = {Memory-based machine translation and language modeling}, 20556 Volume = {91}, 20557 Year = {2009}, 20558 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/pbml/91/art-bosch.pdf}} 20559 20560@article{VandenBosch+09b, 20561 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and M. {Van Erp} and C. Sporleder}, 20562 Date-Added = {2010-01-02 19:33:15 +0100}, 20563 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 11:59:29 +0200}, 20564 Journal = {IEEE Intelligent Systems}, 20565 Keywords = {ilk, cultural heritage, data cleaning, mitch}, 20566 Number = {2}, 20567 Pages = {54--63}, 20568 Title = {Making a clean sweep of cultural heritage}, 20569 Volume = {34}, 20570 Year = {2009}, 20571 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/MITCH-IS.pdf}} 20572 20573@article{VandenBosch+09c, 20574 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and H. J. {Van den Herik} and P. Doorenbosch}, 20575 Date-Added = {2010-01-02 19:37:57 +0100}, 20576 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 19:39:15 +0100}, 20577 Journal = {Interdisciplinary Science Review}, 20578 Keywords = {ilk, digital heritage, cultural heritage}, 20579 Number = {2--3}, 20580 Pages = {129--138}, 20581 Title = {Digital discoveries in museums, libraries, and archives: Computer science meets cultural heritage}, 20582 Volume = {34}, 20583 Year = {2009}, 20584 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/ISR34.2-01.pdf}} 20585 20586@article{VandenBosch+09d, 20587 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and P. Lendvai and M. {Van Erp} and S. Hunt and M. {Van der Meij} and R. Dekker}, 20588 Date-Added = {2010-01-02 19:39:32 +0100}, 20589 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 11:59:21 +0200}, 20590 Journal = {Interdisciplinary Science Review}, 20591 Keywords = {ilk, natural history, digital heritage, mitch}, 20592 Number = {2--3}, 20593 Pages = {206--23}, 20594 Title = {Weaving a new fabric of natural history}, 20595 Volume = {34}, 20596 Year = {2009}, 20597 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/ISR34.2-06.pdf}} 20598 20599@inproceedings{VandenBosch+92, 20600 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and W. Daelemans}, 20601 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands meeting 1991}, 20602 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:31:17 +0100}, 20603 Editor = {J. {Van Eijk} and W. Meyer}, 20604 Keywords = {ilk}, 20605 Pages = {40--53}, 20606 Publisher = {Utrecht: OTS}, 20607 Title = {Linguistic pattern matching capabilities of connectionist networks}, 20608 Year = 1992} 20609 20610@inproceedings{VandenBosch+93, 20611 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and W. Daelemans}, 20612 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th Conference of the EACL}, 20613 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:31:12 +0100}, 20614 Keywords = {ilk, grapheme-phoneme conversion}, 20615 Pages = {45--53}, 20616 Title = {Data-Oriented Methods for Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion}, 20617 Year = 1993} 20618 20619@inproceedings{VandenBosch+94, 20620 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and A. Content and W. Daelemans and B. {De Gelder}}, 20621 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Quantitative Linguistics, QUALICO-94}, 20622 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:31:06 +0100}, 20623 Editor = {A. A. Polikarpov}, 20624 Keywords = {ilk, writing systems, orthographic depth}, 20625 Pages = {26--30}, 20626 Title = {Analysing orthographic depth of different languages using data-oriented algorithms}, 20627 Year = 1994} 20628 20629@inproceedings{VandenBosch+95, 20630 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and A. Weijters and H. J. {Van den Herik} and W. Daelemans}, 20631 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th {B}elgian-{D}utch Conference on Machine Learning}, 20632 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 13:05:18 +0200}, 20633 Keywords = {ilk, machine learning}, 20634 Pages = {118--126}, 20635 Title = {The profit of learning exceptions}, 20636 Year = 1995} 20637 20638@inproceedings{VandenBosch+95b, 20639 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and A. Weijters and H. J. {Van den Herik}}, 20640 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh {D}utch Conference on AI, {{\sc naic}}'95}, 20641 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 13:05:29 +0200}, 20642 Editor = {J. C. Bioch and Y.-H. Tan}, 20643 Keywords = {ilk, lazy learning}, 20644 Pages = {211--218}, 20645 Title = {Scaling effects with greedy and lazy machine learning algorithms}, 20646 Year = 1995} 20647 20648@article{VandenBosch+95c, 20649 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and A. Content and W. Daelemans and B. {De Gelder}}, 20650 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:30:39 +0100}, 20651 Journal = {Journal of Quantitative Linguistics}, 20652 Keywords = {ilk, writing systems, spelling, grapheme-phoneme conversion}, 20653 Number = 3, 20654 Title = {Measuring the complexity of writing systems}, 20655 Volume = 1, 20656 Year = 1995} 20657 20658@inproceedings{VandenBosch+96, 20659 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and W. Daelemans and A. Weijters}, 20660 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on New Methods in Natural Language Processing, NeMLaP-2, Ankara, Turkey}, 20661 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:30:15 +0100}, 20662 Editor = {K. Oflazer and H. Somers}, 20663 Keywords = {ilk, morphological analysis}, 20664 Pages = {79--89}, 20665 Title = {Morphological analysis as classification: an inductive-learning approach}, 20666 Year = 1996} 20667 20668@inproceedings{VandenBosch00, 20669 Address = {New Brunswick, NJ}, 20670 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch}}, 20671 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning and of the Second Learning Language in Logic Workshop}, 20672 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:30:01 +0100}, 20673 Keywords = {ilk, rule learning}, 20674 Pages = {73--78}, 20675 Publisher = {ACL}, 20676 Title = {Using induced rules as complex features in memory-based language learning}, 20677 Year = 2000} 20678 20679@inproceedings{VandenBosch04, 20680 Address = {Pisa, Italy}, 20681 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch}}, 20682 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the ECML/PKDD 2004 Workshop on Advances in Inductive Rule Learning}, 20683 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:29:53 +0100}, 20684 Editor = {J. F\"{u}rnkrantz}, 20685 Keywords = {ilk, rule learning, feature construction}, 20686 Pages = {1--16}, 20687 Title = {Feature transformation through rule induction: a case study with the k-NN classifier}, 20688 Year = 2004, 20689 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/rbm.pdf}} 20690 20691@inproceedings{VandenBosch04b, 20692 Address = {Groningen, The Netherlands}, 20693 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch}}, 20694 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixteenth Belgian-Dutch Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, 20695 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:29:48 +0100}, 20696 Editor = {R. Verbrugge and N. Taatgen and L. Schomaker}, 20697 Keywords = {ilk, meta-learning, hyperparameter tuning, iterative deepening}, 20698 Pages = {219--226}, 20699 Title = {Wrapped progressive sampling search for optimizing learning algorithm parameters}, 20700 Year = 2004} 20701 20702@inproceedings{VandenBosch05, 20703 Address = {Chicago, IL}, 20704 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch}}, 20705 Booktitle = {Workshop Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning}, 20706 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:29:42 +0100}, 20707 Keywords = {ilk, spoken dialogue systems}, 20708 Pages = {85--94}, 20709 Title = {Memory-based understanding of user utterances in a spoken dialogue system: Effects of feature selection and co-learning}, 20710 Year = 2005, 20711 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/ovis-featsel.pdf}} 20712 20713@article{VandenBosch05b, 20714 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch}}, 20715 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 13:04:36 +0200}, 20716 Journal = {Traitement Automatique des Langues}, 20717 Keywords = {ilk, vi, spelling correction, confusible disambiguation, language modeling}, 20718 Number = 2, 20719 Pages = {39--63}, 20720 Title = {Scalable classification-based word prediction and confusible correction}, 20721 Volume = 46, 20722 Year = 2006, 20723 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/wordpredict-prefinal-TAL.pdf}} 20724 20725@article{VandenBosch06, 20726 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch}}, 20727 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:29:17 +0100}, 20728 Journal = {Written Language and Literacy}, 20729 Keywords = {ilk, spelling, grapheme-phoneme conversion, morphological analysis}, 20730 Number = 1, 20731 Pages = {25--44}, 20732 Title = {Spelling space: A computational test bed for phonological and morphological changes in Dutch spelling}, 20733 Volume = 9, 20734 Year = 2006, 20735 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/Spelling-space.pdf}} 20736 20737@inproceedings{VandenBosch06b, 20738 Address = {New York, NY}, 20739 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch}}, 20740 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL Workshop on Computationally hard problems and joint inference in speech and language processing}, 20741 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:28:53 +0100}, 20742 Keywords = {ilk, language modeling, word prediction, confusible disambiguation}, 20743 Title = {All-word prediction as the ultimate confusible disambiguation}, 20744 Year = 2006, 20745 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W06/W06-3604.pdf}} 20746 20747@misc{VandenBosch09b, 20748 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch}}, 20749 Howpublished = {Personal communication}, 20750 Title = {Harvesting Accurate and Fast Confusible Detectors}, 20751 Year = 2009} 20752 20753@mastersthesis{VandenBosch92, 20754 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch}}, 20755 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:28:45 +0100}, 20756 Keywords = {ilk, grapheme-phoneme conversion, speech synthesis}, 20757 School = {Faculty of Arts, Tilburg University}, 20758 Title = {A Hybrid Model for Text-to-Speech Conversion}, 20759 Year = 1992} 20760 20761@inproceedings{VandenBosch94b, 20762 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch}}, 20763 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Cognitive Models of Language Acquisition}, 20764 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:28:34 +0100}, 20765 Keywords = {ilk, grapheme-phoneme conversion, speech synthesis}, 20766 Pages = {91--93}, 20767 Publisher = {{{\sc itk}}, Tilburg University}, 20768 Title = {A Distributed, Yet Symbolic Model of Text-to-Speech Processing}, 20769 Year = 1994} 20770 20771@phdthesis{VandenBosch97, 20772 Address = {Cadier en Keer, the Netherlands}, 20773 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch}}, 20774 Date-Modified = {2010-02-22 15:24:13 +0100}, 20775 Keywords = {ilk}, 20776 Month = {December}, 20777 Publisher = {Uitgeverij Phidippides}, 20778 School = {Universiteit Maastricht}, 20779 Title = {Learning to pronounce written words: A study in inductive language learning}, 20780 Year = 1997} 20781 20782@article{VandenBosch99, 20783 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch}}, 20784 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 13:04:51 +0200}, 20785 Journal = {Journal for Experimental and Theoretrical Artificial Intelligence}, 20786 Keywords = {ilk, fambl, knaw}, 20787 Number = 3, 20788 Pages = {339-368}, 20789 Title = {Careful Abstraction from Instance Families in Memory-Based Language Learning}, 20790 Volume = 11, 20791 Year = 1999} 20792 20793@inproceedings{VandenBosch99b, 20794 Address = {Bled, Slovenia}, 20795 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch}}, 20796 Booktitle = {Machine Learning: Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference}, 20797 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:28:01 +0100}, 20798 Editor = {I. Bratko and S. Dzeroski}, 20799 Keywords = {ilk, Fambl}, 20800 Pages = {39--48}, 20801 Title = {Instance-family abstraction in memory-based language learning}, 20802 Year = 1999} 20803 20804@misc{VandenHerik88, 20805 Address = {Maastricht, The Netherlands}, 20806 Author = {H.J. {Van den Herik}}, 20807 Note = {Inaugural adress, University of Limburg, Maastricht, The Netherlands}, 20808 School = {University of Limburg}, 20809 Title = {Informatica en het menselijk blikveld}, 20810 Year = 1988} 20811 20812@article{VandenHeuvel03, 20813 Author = {Theo van den Heuvel}, 20814 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:14:24 +0100}, 20815 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 15:14:31 +0100}, 20816 Journal = {Onze Taal}, 20817 Number = {9}, 20818 Pages = {236--238}, 20819 Title = {De spelling onder controle? - Waarom de spellingcorrector niet altijd doet wat we willen}, 20820 Volume = {72}, 20821 Year = {2003}} 20822 20823@inproceedings{Vandenbosch+99, 20824 Address = {San Francisco, CA}, 20825 Author = {A. {Van den Bosch} and W. Daelemans}, 20826 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the ACL}, 20827 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:30:07 +0100}, 20828 Keywords = {ilk, morphological analysis}, 20829 Pages = {285--292}, 20830 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 20831 Title = {Memory-based morphological analysis}, 20832 Year = 1999} 20833 20834@inproceedings{VanderBeek+02, 20835 Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, 20836 Author = {L. {Van der Beek} and G. Bouma and R. Malouf and G. {Van Noord}}, 20837 Booktitle = {Selected Papers from the Twelfth Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands Meeting, CLIN-2001}, 20838 Date-Modified = {2011-06-21 19:19:33 +0200}, 20839 Publisher = {Rodopi}, 20840 Title = {The {A}lpino {D}ependency {T}reebank}, 20841 Year = 2001} 20842 20843@phdthesis{vanZaanen02, 20844 Address = {Leeds, UK}, 20845 Author = {Menno {Van Zaanen}}, 20846 Keywords = {machine_learning}, 20847 School = {University of Leeds}, 20848 Title = {Bootstrapping Structure into Language: {A}lignment-{B}ased {L}earning}, 20849 Year = {2002}} 20850 20851@article{Vapnik+93, 20852 Author = {V. Vapnik and L. Bottou}, 20853 Journal = {Neural Computation}, 20854 Number = 6, 20855 Pages = {893--909}, 20856 Title = {Local algorithms for pattern recognition and dependencies estimation}, 20857 Volume = 5, 20858 Year = 1993} 20859 20860@book{Vapnik95, 20861 Address = {Berlin}, 20862 Author = {V. Vapnik}, 20863 Publisher = {Springer}, 20864 Series = {Springer Series in Statistics}, 20865 Title = {Estimation of dependencies based on empirical data}, 20866 Year = 1995} 20867 20868@book{Vapnik95b, 20869 Address = {New York, NY, USA}, 20870 Author = {Vapnik, V.N.}, 20871 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:23:12 +0100}, 20872 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:23:28 +0100}, 20873 Publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, 20874 Title = {The nature of statistical learning theory}, 20875 Year = {1995}} 20876 20877@book{Vapnik98, 20878 Address = {New York}, 20879 Author = {V. Vapnik}, 20880 Publisher = {John Wiley and Sons Inc.}, 20881 Title = {Statistical Learning Theory}, 20882 Year = 1998} 20883 20884@inbook{Varela+88, 20885 Author = {F. Varela and A. Coutinho and B. Dupire and N. Nelson}, 20886 Booktitle = {Theoretical Immunology, Santa Fe Institue in the Sciences of Compexity}, 20887 Editor = {A. S. Perelson}, 20888 Publisher = {Addison Wesley Publishing Company}, 20889 Title = {Cognitive Networks: Immune, Neural and Otherwise}, 20890 Year = 1988} 20891 20892@inproceedings{Varges+01, 20893 Address = {New Brunswick, NJ}, 20894 Author = {S. Varges and C. Mellish}, 20895 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd Meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-01)}, 20896 Pages = {1--8}, 20897 Publisher = {ACL}, 20898 Title = {Instance-based natural language generation}, 20899 Year = 2001} 20900 20901@inproceedings{Veale+97, 20902 Author = {Veale, T. and Way, A.}, 20903 Booktitle = {Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing}, 20904 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:23:33 +0100}, 20905 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:23:44 +0100}, 20906 Pages = {239--244}, 20907 Title = {Gaijin: A bootstrapping, template-driven approach to example-based machine translation}, 20908 Year = {1997}} 20909 20910@article{Veenstra+00, 20911 Author = {J. Veenstra and A. {Van den Bosch} and S. Buchholz and W. Daelemans and J. Zavrel}, 20912 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 13:03:55 +0200}, 20913 Editor = {Kilgarriff, A. and Palmer, M.}, 20914 Journal = {Computers and the Humanities}, 20915 Keywords = {ilk, knaw, wsd, word sense disambiguation, memory-based learning, memory-based language processing}, 20916 Number = {1/2}, 20917 Pages = {171-177}, 20918 Title = {Memory-Based Word Sense Disambiguation}, 20919 Volume = 34, 20920 Year = 2000} 20921 20922@techreport{Veenstra+00b, 20923 Author = {J. Veenstra and W. Daelemans}, 20924 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:33:53 +0100}, 20925 Institution = {ILK Research Group, University of Tilburg}, 20926 Keywords = {ilk, parsing}, 20927 Number = {ILK 00-12}, 20928 Title = {A Memory-Based Alternative for Connectionist Shift-Reduce Parsing}, 20929 Year = 2000} 20930 20931@inproceedings{Veenstra+94, 20932 Address = {{Dublin}}, 20933 Author = {J. Veenstra and J. Zavrel}, 20934 Booktitle = {Proceedings of third international conference on the Cognitive Science of NLP}, 20935 Title = {A Corpus-Based Approach to Syntax Acquisition}, 20936 Year = 1994} 20937 20938@mastersthesis{Veenstra95, 20939 Author = {J. Veenstra}, 20940 School = {Utrecht University}, 20941 Title = {{HeadCODE}: Syntactic parsing as head correlation detection}, 20942 Year = 1995} 20943 20944@inproceedings{Veenstra98, 20945 Address = {Wageningen, The Netherlands}, 20946 Author = {J. Veenstra}, 20947 Booktitle = {Proceedings of BENELEARN'98}, 20948 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:33:34 +0100}, 20949 Keywords = {ilk, shallow parsing}, 20950 Pages = {71--78}, 20951 Title = {Fast {NP} chunking using memory-based learning techniques}, 20952 Year = 1998} 20953 20954@inproceedings{Veenstra99, 20955 Address = {Chania, Greece}, 20956 Author = {J. Veenstra}, 20957 Booktitle = {Proceedings of ACAI'99}, 20958 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:33:26 +0100}, 20959 Keywords = {ilk}, 20960 Note = {submitted}, 20961 Title = {Memory-Based Text Chunking}, 20962 Year = 1999} 20963 20964@book{Venezky70, 20965 Author = {R. L. Venezky}, 20966 Publisher = {The Hague: Mouton}, 20967 Title = {The structure of {E}nglish orthography}, 20968 Year = 1970} 20969 20970@article{Verstaen+93, 20971 Author = {A. Verstaen and I. Gielen and M. Brysbaert and G. d'Ydewalle}, 20972 Journal = {Psychologica Belgica}, 20973 Pages = {77--98}, 20974 Title = {Naming and Lexical Decision Latencies for Three Hundred {D}utch Nonwords}, 20975 Volume = 33, 20976 Year = 1993} 20977 20978@inproceedings{Vilain+96, 20979 Author = {M.B. Vilain and D.S. Day}, 20980 Booktitle = COLING96, 20981 Title = {Finite-state phrase parsing by rule sequences}, 20982 Year = 1996} 20983 20984@article{Vincent+02, 20985 Author = {Vincent, P. and Bengio, Y.}, 20986 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:23:49 +0100}, 20987 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:23:59 +0100}, 20988 Journal = {Machine Learning}, 20989 Number = {1}, 20990 Pages = {165--187}, 20991 Title = {Kernel Matching Pursuit}, 20992 Volume = {48}, 20993 Year = {2002}} 20994 20995@article{Viterbi67, 20996 Author = {A. J. Viterbi}, 20997 Date-Modified = {2009-11-25 23:46:37 +0100}, 20998 Journal = {{IEEE} Transactions on Information Theory}, 20999 Keywords = {viterbi search}, 21000 Pages = {260--269}, 21001 Title = {Error bounds for convolutional codes and an asymptotically optimum decoding algorithm}, 21002 Volume = 13, 21003 Year = 1967} 21004 21005@inproceedings{Vogel96, 21006 Address = {Copenhagen, Denmark}, 21007 Author = {S. Vogel and H. Ney and C. Tillmann}, 21008 Booktitle = {Proceedings of COLING 1996}, 21009 Pages = {836-841}, 21010 Title = {{HMM}-based Word Alignment in Statistical Translation}, 21011 Year = 1996} 21012 21013@article{Voisin+87, 21014 Author = {J. Voisin and P. A. Devijver}, 21015 Journal = {Pattern Recognition}, 21016 Pages = {465--474}, 21017 Title = {An application of the {M}ultiedit-{C}ondensing technique to the reference selection problem in a print recognition system}, 21018 Volume = 5, 21019 Year = 1987} 21020 21021@inproceedings{Voorhees00, 21022 Author = {E. Voorhees}, 21023 Booktitle = {The Ninth Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-9)}, 21024 Date-Modified = {2009-11-25 23:46:48 +0100}, 21025 Keywords = {question answering}, 21026 Pages = {71--80}, 21027 Publisher = {NIST SP 500-249}, 21028 Title = {Overview of the TREC-9 Question Answering Track}, 21029 Year = 2000} 21030 21031@incollection{Voorhees93, 21032 Author = {E. Voorhees and Y.-W. Hou}, 21033 Booktitle = {The First Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-1)}, 21034 Editor = {D. K. Harman}, 21035 Pages = {343--351}, 21036 Publisher = {NIST SP 500-207}, 21037 Title = {Vector expansion in a large collection}, 21038 Year = 1993} 21039 21040@inproceedings{Voorhees93a, 21041 Author = {E. Voorhees}, 21042 Booktitle = SIGIR, 21043 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:43:50 +0200}, 21044 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation, information retrieval, ir}, 21045 Pages = {171--180}, 21046 Title = {Using {WordNet} to disambiguate word senses for text retrieval}, 21047 Year = 1993} 21048 21049@phdthesis{Vosse94, 21050 Address = {Leiden, The Netherlands}, 21051 Author = {Theo Vosse}, 21052 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:14:37 +0100}, 21053 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 15:14:46 +0100}, 21054 Pages = {9, 240}, 21055 School = {Rijksuniversiteit Leiden}, 21056 Title = {The {W}ord {C}onnection. Grammar-based spelling error correction in {D}utch}, 21057 Year = {1994}} 21058 21059@inproceedings{Voutilainen93, 21060 Author = {A. Voutilainen}, 21061 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th Nordiska Datalingvistikdagarna}, 21062 Place = {Stockholm}, 21063 Title = {A Noun Phrase Parser of English}, 21064 Year = 1993} 21065 21066@inproceedings{Voutilainen93b, 21067 Author = {A. Voutilainen and P. Tapanainen}, 21068 Booktitle = EACL93, 21069 Title = {Ambiguity resolution in a reductionistic parser}, 21070 Year = 1993} 21071 21072@unpublished{Vroomen+97, 21073 Author = {J. Vroomen and A. {Van den Bosch} and B. {De Gelder}}, 21074 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 22:16:43 +0200}, 21075 Keywords = {ilk, syllabification}, 21076 Note = {Language and Cognitive Processes}, 21077 Title = {A Connectionist Model for Bootstrap Learning of Syllabic Structure}, 21078 Year = 1997} 21079 21080@inproceedings{Vysniauskas+95, 21081 Author = {V. Vysniauskas and F. Groen and B. Kr{\"{o}}se}, 21082 Booktitle = {Proceedings of {{\sc icann}}'95, Paris}, 21083 Pages = 311, 21084 Title = {Orthogonal incremental learning of a feedforward network}, 21085 Year = 1995} 21086 21087@article{Wagner74, 21088 Author = {Robert A. Wagner and Michael J. Fischer}, 21089 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:29:18 +0100}, 21090 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 15:29:18 +0100}, 21091 Journal = {Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery}, 21092 Pages = {168--173}, 21093 Title = {The String-to-String Correction Problem}, 21094 Volume = {21}, 21095 Year = {1974}} 21096 21097@book{Wahlster00, 21098 Editor = {W. Wahlster}, 21099 Publisher = {Springer}, 21100 Title = {Verbmobil: {F}oundations of {S}peech-to{S}peech {T}ranslation}, 21101 Year = 2000} 21102 21103@inproceedings{Walker89, 21104 Author = {M. Walker}, 21105 Booktitle = ACL, 21106 Title = {Evaluating discourse processing algorithms}, 21107 Year = 1989} 21108 21109@article{Waltz+85, 21110 Author = {D.L. Waltz and J.B. Pollack}, 21111 Journal = {Cognitive Science}, 21112 Pages = {51--74}, 21113 Title = {Massively Parallel Parsing: A strongly Interactive Model of Natural Language Interpretation}, 21114 Volume = 9, 21115 Year = 1985} 21116 21117@article{Waltz95, 21118 Author = {D.L. Waltz}, 21119 Date-Modified = {2009-11-25 23:46:57 +0100}, 21120 Journal = {International Journal of High Speed Computing}, 21121 Keywords = {parallelism}, 21122 Number = 3, 21123 Pages = {491--501}, 21124 Title = {Massively parallel {AI}}, 21125 Volume = 5, 21126 Year = 1995} 21127 21128@inproceedings{Wang+97, 21129 Author = {Wang, Y.Y. and Waibel, A.}, 21130 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the eighth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 21131 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:24:27 +0100}, 21132 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:24:43 +0100}, 21133 Keywords = {statistical machine translation}, 21134 Pages = {366--372}, 21135 Title = {Decoding algorithm in statistical machine translation}, 21136 Year = {1997}} 21137 21138@inproceedings{Warwick90, 21139 Author = {S. Warwick and J. Hajic and G. Russell}, 21140 Booktitle = UWOED, 21141 Title = {Searching on tagged corpora: linguistically motivated concordance analysis}, 21142 Year = 1990} 21143 21144@incollection{Watanabe+03, 21145 Address = {Dordrecht, The Netherlands}, 21146 Author = {H. Watanabe and S. Kurohashi and E. Aramaki}, 21147 Booktitle = {Recent Advances in Example-Based Machine Translation}, 21148 Editor = {M. Carl and A. Way}, 21149 Pages = {397--420}, 21150 Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, 21151 Title = {Finding Translation Patterns from Paired Source and Target Dependency Structures}, 21152 Year = 2003} 21153 21154@inproceedings{Wayland+94, 21155 Address = {{CUNY Conference on Sentence Processing, Manhattan NY}}, 21156 Author = {S. Wayland and R. Berndt and J. Sandson}, 21157 Booktitle = {Poster presentation}, 21158 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 16:21:19 +0200}, 21159 Keywords = {nouns, verbs, human language processing}, 21160 Title = {Syntactic, Semantic and LExical Information in Ahditory Comprehension}, 21161 Year = {1994}} 21162 21163@incollection{Weaver55, 21164 Address = {Cambridge, MA, USA}, 21165 Author = {Weaver, W.}, 21166 Booktitle = {Machine Translation of Languages: Fourteen Essays}, 21167 Chapter = {1}, 21168 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:24:46 +0100}, 21169 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:24:57 +0100}, 21170 Editor = {W.N. Locke}, 21171 Pages = {15--23}, 21172 Publisher = {MIT Press}, 21173 Title = {Translation}, 21174 Year = {1955}} 21175 21176@incollection{Weigend+91, 21177 Address = {San Mateo, CA}, 21178 Author = {A.S. Weigend and D.E. Rumelhart and B.A. Huberman}, 21179 Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems}, 21180 Editor = {R. P. Lippman and J. E. Moody and D. S. Touretzky}, 21181 Pages = {875-882}, 21182 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 21183 Title = {Generalization by weight-elimination with application to forecasting}, 21184 Volume = 3, 21185 Year = 1991} 21186 21187@incollection{Weigend+94, 21188 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 21189 Author = {A.S. Weigend and D.E. Rumelhart}, 21190 Booktitle = {Computational Learning Theory and Natural Learning Systems}, 21191 Chapter = 16, 21192 Editor = {S. J. Hanson and G. A. Drastal and R. L. Rivest}, 21193 Pages = {457--476}, 21194 Publisher = MIT, 21195 Title = {Weight elimination and effective network size}, 21196 Volume = {1: Constraints and Prospects}, 21197 Year = 1994} 21198 21199@inproceedings{Weigend95, 21200 Author = {A.S. Weigend}, 21201 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1993 Connectionist Models Summer School}, 21202 Editor = {M. Mozer and P. Smolensky and D.S. Touretzky and J.L. Elman and A.S. Weigend}, 21203 Pages = {335-342}, 21204 Title = {On overfitting and the effective number of hidden units}} 21205 21206@article{Weijters+90, 21207 Author = {A. Weijters and G. Hoppenbrouwers}, 21208 Journal = {TABU}, 21209 Number = 1, 21210 Pages = {1--25}, 21211 Title = {NetSpraak: Een Neuraal Netwerk voor Grafeem-Foneem-Omzetting}, 21212 Volume = 20, 21213 Year = 1990} 21214 21215@inproceedings{Weijters+92, 21216 Author = {A. Weijters and J. Thole}, 21217 Booktitle = {TWLT3: Connectionism and Natural Language Processing}, 21218 Editor = {M.F.J. Drossaers and A. Nijholt}, 21219 Pages = {17--25}, 21220 Publisher = {Enschede: Twente University}, 21221 Title = {Speech Synthesis with Artificial Neural Networks}, 21222 Year = 1992} 21223 21224@inproceedings{Weijters90, 21225 Author = {A. Weijters}, 21226 Booktitle = {Proceedings van de Derde Nederlandstalige AI Conferentie, NAIC-90}, 21227 Editor = {H. J. {van den Herik} and N. Mars}, 21228 Pages = {137--146}, 21229 Title = {NetSpraak: een spraakmakend back-propagation netwerk}, 21230 Year = 1990} 21231 21232@inproceedings{Weijters91, 21233 Author = {A. Weijters}, 21234 Booktitle = {{{\sc naic}} '91 Proceedings}, 21235 Editor = {J. Treur}, 21236 Pages = {249--260}, 21237 Title = {Analyse van het Patroonherkennend Vermogen van {{\sc net}}talk}, 21238 Year = 1991} 21239 21240@inproceedings{Weijters91b, 21241 Author = {A. Weijters}, 21242 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks - {ICANN}-91, Espoo, Finland}, 21243 Title = {A simple look-up procedure superior to {NETtalk}?}, 21244 Year = 1991} 21245 21246@article{Weijters96, 21247 Author = {A. Weijters}, 21248 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 17:39:24 +0100}, 21249 Journal = {Neural Processing Letters}, 21250 Pages = {13-16}, 21251 Title = {The {BP-SOM} architecture and learning rule}, 21252 Year = 1996} 21253 21254@article{Weischedel+93, 21255 Author = {R. Weischedel and M. Meteer and R. Schwartz and L. Ramshaw and J. Palmucci}, 21256 Journal = CL, 21257 Number = 2, 21258 Pages = {359--382}, 21259 Title = {Coping with Ambiguity and Unknown Words through Probabilistic Models}, 21260 Volume = 19, 21261 Year = 1993} 21262 21263@book{Weiss+91, 21264 Author = {S. Weiss and C. Kulikowski}, 21265 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 23:08:47 +0100}, 21266 Keywords = {machine learning, evaluation}, 21267 Publisher = {San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann}, 21268 Title = {Computer systems that learn}, 21269 Year = 1991} 21270 21271@article{Wells47, 21272 Author = {Wells, R.S.}, 21273 Journal = {Language}, 21274 Pages = {81--117}, 21275 Title = {Immediate Constituents}, 21276 Volume = 23, 21277 Year = 1947} 21278 21279@phdthesis{Werbos74, 21280 Author = {P. J. Werbos}, 21281 School = {Harvard University}, 21282 Title = {Beyond regression: new tools for the prediction and analysis in the behavioral sciences}, 21283 Year = 1974} 21284 21285@incollection{Wermter+96, 21286 Address = {Berlin}, 21287 Author = {Stefan Wermter and Ellen Riloff and Gabriele Scheler}, 21288 Booktitle = {Connectionist, Statistical and Symbolic Approaches to Learning for Natural Language Processing}, 21289 Editor = {Stefan Wermter and Ellen Riloff and Gabriele Scheler}, 21290 Pages = {1--16}, 21291 Publisher = {Springer}, 21292 Series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, 21293 Title = {Learning Aprroaches for Natural Language Processing}, 21294 Volume = 1040, 21295 Year = 1996} 21296 21297@book{Wermter+96b, 21298 Address = {Berlin}, 21299 Author = {Stefan Wermter and Ellen Riloff and Gabriele Scheler}, 21300 Publisher = {Springer}, 21301 Series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, 21302 Title = {Connectionist, Statistical and Symbolic Approaches to Learning for Natural Language Processing}, 21303 Volume = 1040, 21304 Year = 1996} 21305 21306@article{Wermter+97, 21307 Author = {Stefan Wermter and Volker Weber}, 21308 Journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research}, 21309 Number = 1, 21310 Title = {SCREEN: Learning a Flat Syntactic and Semantic Spoken Language Analysis Using Artificial Neural Networks}, 21311 Volume = 6, 21312 Year = 1997} 21313 21314@book{Wernicke74, 21315 Address = {Breslau}, 21316 Author = {Wernicke, C.}, 21317 Publisher = {Cohn und Weigart}, 21318 Title = {{Der aphasische Symptomencomplex}}, 21319 Year = 1874} 21320 21321@incollection{Wess+94, 21322 Author = {S. Wess and K. D. Althoff and G. Derwand}, 21323 Booktitle = {Topics in Case-Based Reasoning}, 21324 Editor = {K. D. Althoff and S. Wess and G. Derwand}, 21325 Pages = {167--181}, 21326 Publisher = {Berlin: Springer-Verlag}, 21327 Title = {Using k-d trees to improve the classification step in case-based reasoning}, 21328 Year = 1994} 21329 21330@phdthesis{Wess95, 21331 Author = {S. Wess}, 21332 School = {University of Kaiserslautern}, 21333 Title = {Fallbasiertes Probleml{\"{o}}sen in wissensbasierten Systemen zur Entscheidungsunterst{\"{u}}tzung und Diagnostik}, 21334 Year = 1995} 21335 21336@inproceedings{Weston+02, 21337 Author = {Weston, J. and Chapelle, O. and Elisseeff, A. and Scholkopf, B. and Vapnik, V.}, 21338 Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems}, 21339 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:25:03 +0100}, 21340 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:25:28 +0100}, 21341 Editor = {Becker, S. and Thrun, S. and Obermayer, K.}, 21342 Pages = {873--880}, 21343 Title = {Kernel dependency estimation}, 21344 Volume = {15}, 21345 Year = {2002}} 21346 21347@techreport{Weston+98, 21348 Author = {J. Weston and C. Watkins}, 21349 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:25:03 +0100}, 21350 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:25:18 +0100}, 21351 Institution = {Department of Computer Science, Royal Holloway, University of London}, 21352 Keywords = {support vector machines}, 21353 Number = {CSD-TR-98-04}, 21354 Title = {Multi-class support vector machines}, 21355 Year = {1998}} 21356 21357@inproceedings{Wettschereck+94, 21358 Address = {Palo Alto, CA}, 21359 Author = {D. Wettschereck and T. G. Dietterich}, 21360 Booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems}, 21361 Editor = {J. D. Cowan {\em et al}.}, 21362 Pages = {184--191}, 21363 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 21364 Title = {Locally adaptive nearest neighbor algorithms}, 21365 Volume = 6, 21366 Year = 1994} 21367 21368@article{Wettschereck+95, 21369 Author = {D. Wettschereck and T. G. Dietterich}, 21370 Journal = {Machine Learning}, 21371 Pages = {1--25}, 21372 Title = {An experimental comparison of the nearest-neighbor and nearest-hyperrectangle algorithms}, 21373 Volume = 19, 21374 Year = 1995} 21375 21376@techreport{Wettschereck+96, 21377 Address = {Washington, DC}, 21378 Author = {D. Wettschereck and D. W. Aha and T. Mohri}, 21379 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 18:56:57 +0100}, 21380 Institution = {Naval Research Laboratory, Navy Center for Applied Research in Artificial Intelligence}, 21381 Keywords = {feature weighting, lazy learning, instance-based learning}, 21382 Number = {AIC-95-012}, 21383 Title = {A review and comparative evaluation of feature weighting methods for lazy learning algorithms}, 21384 Year = 1996} 21385 21386@article{Wettschereck+97, 21387 Author = {D. Wettschereck and D. W. Aha and T. Mohri}, 21388 Editor = {D. W. Aha}, 21389 Journal = {Artificial Intelligence Review, special issue on Lazy Learning}, 21390 Pages = {273--314}, 21391 Title = {A Review and Comparative Evaluation of Feature-Weighting Methods for a Class of Lazy Learning Algorithms}, 21392 Volume = 11, 21393 Year = 1997} 21394 21395@phdthesis{Wettschereck94, 21396 Author = {D. Wettschereck}, 21397 School = {Oregon State University}, 21398 Title = {A study of distance-based machine learning algorithms}, 21399 Year = 1994} 21400 21401@article{White+94, 21402 Archive = {MLOnline}, 21403 Author = {A.P. White and W.Z. Liu}, 21404 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 19:01:17 +0100}, 21405 Journal = {Machine Learning}, 21406 Keywords = {decision trees}, 21407 Pages = {321--329}, 21408 Source = {Jakub}, 21409 Title = {Bias in Information-Based Measures in Decision Tree Induction}, 21410 Volume = {15(3)}, 21411 Year = 1994} 21412 21413@article{White90, 21414 Author = {H. White}, 21415 Journal = {Neural Networks}, 21416 Pages = {535--550}, 21417 Title = {Connectionist nonparametric regression: multilayer feedforward networks can learn arbitrary mappings}, 21418 Volume = 3, 21419 Year = 1990} 21420 21421@inproceedings{Widmer94, 21422 Address = {Seattle, WA}, 21423 Author = {G. Widmer}, 21424 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence ({AAAI}-94)}, 21425 Month = {August}, 21426 Title = {The synergy of music theory and AI: Learning multi-level expressive interpretation}, 21427 Year = 1994} 21428 21429@inproceedings{Widrow+60, 21430 Address = {New York, NY}, 21431 Author = {B. Widrow and M. E. Hoff}, 21432 Booktitle = {1960 {{\sc ire wescon}} Convention Record}, 21433 Number = 4, 21434 Pages = {96-104}, 21435 Publisher = {{{\sc ire}}}, 21436 Title = {Adapting switching circuits}, 21437 Year = 1960} 21438 21439@inproceedings{Wilcox+08, 21440 Address = {Berlin, Germany}, 21441 Author = {L. A. Wilcox-O'Hearn and G. Hirst and A. Budanitsky}, 21442 Bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}, 21443 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing 9th International Conference, CICLing 2008}, 21444 Date-Added = {2010-02-10 20:37:37 +0100}, 21445 Date-Modified = {2010-02-14 19:59:16 +0100}, 21446 Editor = {A. Gelbukh}, 21447 Ee = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78135-6_52}, 21448 Pages = {605-616}, 21449 Publisher = {Springer Verlag}, 21450 Title = {Real-{W}ord Spelling Correction with Trigrams: A Reconsideration of the {M}ays, {D}amerau, and {M}ercer Model}, 21451 Volume = {LNCS 4919}, 21452 Year = {2008}} 21453 21454@techreport{Wiles+94, 21455 Author = {J. Wiles and C. Latimer and C. Stevens}, 21456 Institution = {Department of Computer Science, University of Queensland}, 21457 Number = 289, 21458 Title = {Collected Papers from a Symposium on Connectionist Models and Psychology}, 21459 Year = 1994} 21460 21461@article{Wilks+97, 21462 Address = {http://xxx.lanl.gov/archive/cmp-lg}, 21463 Annote = {WSD, Word-Sense Disambiguation}, 21464 Author = {Y. Wilks and M. Stevenson}, 21465 Date-Modified = {2010-10-06 21:00:39 +0200}, 21466 Journal = {cmp-lg}, 21467 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 21468 Number = 970516, 21469 Title = {Sense Tagging: Semantic Tagging with a Lexicon}, 21470 Year = 1997} 21471 21472@inproceedings{Wilks+98, 21473 Address = {Montr\'eal, Quebec, Canada}, 21474 Author = {Y. Wilks and M. Stevenson}, 21475 Booktitle = COLING/ACL98, 21476 Date-Modified = {2010-10-06 21:00:54 +0200}, 21477 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 21478 Pages = {1398--1402}, 21479 Publisher = {Universit\'e de Montr\'eal}, 21480 Title = {Word Sense Disambiguation using Optimised Combinations of Knowledge Sources}, 21481 Year = 1998} 21482 21483@article{Wilks75a, 21484 Author = {Yorick Wilks}, 21485 Journal = CACM, 21486 Note = {reprinted in RNLP}, 21487 Number = 5, 21488 Pages = {264--274}, 21489 Title = {An intelligent analyzer and understander of English}, 21490 Volume = 18, 21491 Year = 1975} 21492 21493@article{Wilks75b, 21494 Author = {Yorick Wilks}, 21495 Journal = AI, 21496 Pages = {53--74}, 21497 Title = {A preferential pattern-seeking semantics for natural language inference}, 21498 Volume = 6, 21499 Year = 1975} 21500 21501@inproceedings{Wilks85, 21502 Author = {Yorick Wilks and Xiuming Huang and Dan Fass}, 21503 Booktitle = IJCAI, 21504 Title = {Syntax, preference and right attachment}, 21505 Year = 1985} 21506 21507@unpublished{WilksSt96, 21508 Author = {Wilks, Y. and Stevenson, M.}, 21509 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:44:14 +0200}, 21510 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 21511 Note = {cmp-lg/9607028}, 21512 Title = {The Grammar of sense: Is word-sense tagging much more then Part-Of-S-peach tagging?}, 21513 Year = 1996} 21514 21515@techreport{Williams+90, 21516 Author = {R. J. Williams and D. Zipser}, 21517 Institution = {Northeastern University}, 21518 Number = {NU--CCS--90--9}, 21519 Title = {Gradient-based Learning Algorithms for Recurrent Connectionist Networks}, 21520 Year = 1990} 21521 21522@article{Willingham+95, 21523 Author = {Willingham, D.B. and L. Preus}, 21524 Journal = {{Psyche}}, 21525 Title = {{The Death of Implicit Memory}}, 21526 Volume = {12(4)}, 21527 Year = 1995} 21528 21529@inproceedings{Wilson+97, 21530 Address = {San Francisco, CA}, 21531 Author = {D.R. Wilson and A.R. Martinez}, 21532 Booktitle = {Machine Learning: Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference}, 21533 Editor = {D. Fisher}, 21534 Title = {Instance pruning techniques}, 21535 Year = 1997} 21536 21537@article{Wilson72, 21538 Author = {D.R. Wilson}, 21539 Journal = {Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics}, 21540 Pages = {408--421}, 21541 Title = {Asymptotic properties of nearest neighbor rules using edited data}, 21542 Volume = 2, 21543 Year = 1972} 21544 21545@incollection{Winston83, 21546 Address = {San Mateo, CA}, 21547 Author = {P.H. Winston}, 21548 Booktitle = {Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach}, 21549 Chapter = {3}, 21550 Editor = {Michalski, R.S. and Carbonell, J.G. and Mitchell, T.M.}, 21551 Pages = {45--62}, 21552 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers}, 21553 Title = {Learning by augmenting rules and accumulating censors}, 21554 Volume = {II}, 21555 Year = {1983}} 21556 21557@book{Witten+99, 21558 Author = {I. Witten and E. Frank}, 21559 Publisher = {San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann}, 21560 Title = {Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques with Java Implementations}, 21561 Year = 1999} 21562 21563@article{Wolpert+97, 21564 Author = {Wolpert, D.H. and Macready, W.G.}, 21565 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:25:42 +0100}, 21566 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:26:08 +0100}, 21567 Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation}, 21568 Number = {1}, 21569 Pages = {67--82}, 21570 Title = {No Free Lunch Theorems for Optimization}, 21571 Volume = {1}, 21572 Year = {1997}} 21573 21574@inproceedings{Wolpert01, 21575 Author = {Wolpert, D.H.}, 21576 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th Online World Conference on Soft Computing in Industrial Applications}, 21577 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:25:42 +0100}, 21578 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:26:19 +0100}, 21579 Pages = {25--42}, 21580 Title = {The supervised learning no-free-lunch theorems}, 21581 Year = {2001}} 21582 21583@article{Wolpert90, 21584 Author = {D. H. Wolpert}, 21585 Journal = {Neural Networks}, 21586 Pages = {445--452}, 21587 Title = {Constructing a generalizer superior to {NET}talk via a mathematical theory of generalization}, 21588 Volume = 3, 21589 Year = 1990} 21590 21591@techreport{Wolpert92, 21592 Author = {D. H. Wolpert}, 21593 Date-Modified = {2009-11-25 23:46:25 +0100}, 21594 Institution = {The Santa Fe Institute}, 21595 Keywords = {overfitting}, 21596 Number = {SFI TR 92-03-5001}, 21597 Title = {On overfitting avoidance as bias}, 21598 Year = 1992} 21599 21600@article{Wolpert92b, 21601 Author = {D. H. Wolpert}, 21602 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 17:17:12 +0200}, 21603 Journal = {{Neural Networks}}, 21604 Keywords = {stacking}, 21605 Pages = {241--259}, 21606 Title = {{Stacked Generalization}}, 21607 Volume = 5, 21608 Year = 1992} 21609 21610@article{Wolpert96, 21611 Author = {Wolpert, D.H.}, 21612 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:25:42 +0100}, 21613 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:25:56 +0100}, 21614 Journal = {Neural Computation}, 21615 Number = {7}, 21616 Pages = {1341--1390}, 21617 Title = {The Lack of A Priori Distinctions Between Learning Algorithms}, 21618 Volume = {8}, 21619 Year = {1996}} 21620 21621@inproceedings{Wolters+97, 21622 Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, 21623 Author = {M. Wolters and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 21624 Booktitle = {Workshop notes of the {ECML/MLnet} Familiarization Workshop on Empirical Learning of Natural Language Processing Tasks}, 21625 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 13:03:43 +0200}, 21626 Editor = {W. Daelemans and A. {Van den Bosch} and A. Weij\-ters}, 21627 Keywords = {ilk, grapheme-phoneme conversion, Scottish Gaelic}, 21628 Pages = {61--70}, 21629 Publisher = {University of Economics}, 21630 Title = {Automatic phonetic transcription of words based on sparse data}, 21631 Year = 1997} 21632 21633@inproceedings{Wolters96, 21634 Author = {M. Wolters}, 21635 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks -- {{\sc icann 96}}}, 21636 Editor = {C. {Van der Malsburg} {\em et al}.}, 21637 Pages = {233--238}, 21638 Publisher = {Berlin: Springer Verlag}, 21639 Title = {A dual route neural net approach to grapheme-to-phoneme conversion}, 21640 Year = 1996} 21641 21642@mastersthesis{Wolters97, 21643 Author = {M. Wolters}, 21644 School = {Department of Computer Science, Universit{\"{a}}t Bonn}, 21645 Title = {A diphone-based text-to-speech system for {S}cottish {G}aelic}, 21646 Year = 1997} 21647 21648@phdthesis{Wood96, 21649 Author = {M. Wood}, 21650 Date-Modified = {2011-03-26 23:37:40 +0100}, 21651 Keywords = {augmentative technology, text completion, word completion}, 21652 School = {University of Bristol}, 21653 Title = {Syntactic pre-processing in single-word prediction for disabled people}, 21654 Year = 1996} 21655 21656@incollection{Woods78, 21657 Author = {Woods, W. A.}, 21658 Booktitle = {Advances in Computers}, 21659 Editor = {M. Yovits}, 21660 Note = {Reprinted in {\em Readings in Natural Language Processing}, B. Grosz, K. Spark Jones and B. Lynn Webber (eds), 1986.}, 21661 Pages = {2--64}, 21662 Publisher = {Academic Press}, 21663 Title = {Semantics and quantification in natural language question answering}, 21664 Volume = 17, 21665 Year = 1978} 21666 21667@inproceedings{Wouden90, 21668 Author = {T. {Van der Wouden}}, 21669 Booktitle = {Proceedings of Buda{L}ex'88}, 21670 Editor = {T. Magay}, 21671 Publisher = {Budapest: Akad{\'{e}}miai Klad{\'{o}}}, 21672 Title = {Celex: Building a multifunctional polytheoretical lexical data base}, 21673 Year = 1990} 21674 21675@article{Wu+92, 21676 Author = {Su Wu and Udi Manber}, 21677 Journal = {Communications of the {ACM}}, 21678 Month = {October}, 21679 Number = 10, 21680 Title = {Fast Text Searching Allowing Errors}, 21681 Volume = 35, 21682 Year = 1992} 21683 21684@inproceedings{Wu+94, 21685 Address = {Columbia, Maryland}, 21686 Author = {D. Wu and X. Xia}, 21687 Booktitle = {AMTA-94, Association for Machine Translation in the Americas}, 21688 Month = Oct, 21689 Pages = {206--213}, 21690 Title = {Learning an {E}nglish-{C}hinese lexicon from a parallel corpus}, 21691 Year = 1994} 21692 21693@inproceedings{Wu+94b, 21694 Address = {Las Cruces, New Mexico}, 21695 Author = {Z. Wu and M. Palmer}, 21696 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 21697 Pages = {133--138}, 21698 Title = {Verb semantics and lexical selection}, 21699 Year = 1994} 21700 21701@inproceedings{Wu+95, 21702 Address = {Hong Kong}, 21703 Author = {D. Wu and C. Ng}, 21704 Booktitle = {PACLIC-10, Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation}, 21705 Month = Dec, 21706 Pages = {195--204}, 21707 Title = {Using Brackets to Improve Search for Statistical Machine Translation}, 21708 Year = 1995} 21709 21710@article{Wu+95b, 21711 Author = {D. Wu and X. Xia}, 21712 Journal = {Machine Translation}, 21713 Number = {3--4}, 21714 Pages = {285--313}, 21715 Title = {Large-scale automatic extraction of an {E}nglish-{C}hinese lexicon}, 21716 Volume = 9, 21717 Year = 1995} 21718 21719@inproceedings{Wu+99, 21720 Address = {Budapest}, 21721 Author = {D. Wu and Z. Sui and J. Zhao}, 21722 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, EUROSPEECH'99}, 21723 Title = {An information-based method for selecting feature types for word prediction}, 21724 Year = 1999} 21725 21726@inproceedings{Wu93, 21727 Author = {Ming-Wen Wu and Keh-Yih Su}, 21728 Booktitle = {Proceedings of {ROCLING} {VI}}, 21729 Pages = {207-216}, 21730 Title = {Corpus-based compound extraction with mutual information and relative frequency count}, 21731 Year = 1993} 21732 21733@inproceedings{Wu94, 21734 Address = {Las Cruces, New Mexico}, 21735 Author = {D. Wu}, 21736 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 21737 Month = Jun, 21738 Pages = {80--87}, 21739 Title = {Aligning a Parallel {E}nglish-{C}hinese Corpus Statistically with Lexical Criteria}, 21740 Year = 1994} 21741 21742@inproceedings{Wu95, 21743 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 21744 Author = {D. Wu}, 21745 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 21746 Month = Jun, 21747 Pages = {244--251}, 21748 Title = {An Algorithm for Simultaneously Bracketing Parallel Texts by Aligning Words}, 21749 Year = 1995} 21750 21751@inproceedings{Wu95b, 21752 Address = {Montreal}, 21753 Author = {D. Wu}, 21754 Booktitle = {Proceedings of IJCAI-95, Fourteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, 21755 Month = Aug, 21756 Pages = {1328--1334}, 21757 Title = {Stochastic Inversion Transduction Grammars, with Application to Segmentation, Bracketing, and Alignment of Parallel Corpora}, 21758 Year = 1995} 21759 21760@inproceedings{Wu95c, 21761 Address = {Leuven, Belgium}, 21762 Author = {D. Wu}, 21763 Booktitle = {TMI-95, Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation}, 21764 Month = Jul, 21765 Pages = {354--372}, 21766 Title = {Grammarless Extraction of Phrasal Translation Examples from Parallel Texts}, 21767 Volume = 2, 21768 Year = 1995} 21769 21770@inproceedings{Wu95d, 21771 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 21772 Author = {D. Wu}, 21773 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Annual Workshop on Very Large Corpora}, 21774 Month = Jun, 21775 Pages = {69--81}, 21776 Title = {Trainable Coarse Bilingual Grammars for Parallel Text Bracketing}, 21777 Year = 1995} 21778 21779@inproceedings{Wu96, 21780 Address = {Santa Cruz, California}, 21781 Author = {D. Wu}, 21782 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 21783 Date-Modified = {2009-11-14 18:56:13 +0100}, 21784 Keywords = {statistical machine translation}, 21785 Month = Jun, 21786 Pages = {152--158}, 21787 Title = {A Polynomial-Time Algorithm for Statistical Machine Translation}, 21788 Year = 1996} 21789 21790@inproceedings{Wubben+09, 21791 Author = {S. Wubben and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 21792 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS-8)}, 21793 Date-Added = {2010-01-02 19:21:43 +0100}, 21794 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 13:03:17 +0200}, 21795 Editor = {H.C. Bunt and V. Petukhova and S. Wubben}, 21796 Keywords = {ilk, semantic relatedness, Wikipedia, Conceptnet, Wordnet, memphix, vici}, 21797 Pages = {355--359}, 21798 Title = {A semantic relatedness metric based on free link structure}, 21799 Year = {2009}, 21800 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ilk.uvt.nl/downloads/pub/papers/freelinkstructure.pdf}} 21801 21802@inproceedings{Wubben+09b, 21803 Address = {Athens, Greece}, 21804 Author = {S. Wubben and A. {Van den Bosch} and E. Krahmer and E. Marsi}, 21805 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (ENLG 2009)}, 21806 Date-Added = {2010-01-02 19:28:47 +0100}, 21807 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 13:03:23 +0200}, 21808 Keywords = {ilk, paraphrasing, headlines, clustering, memphix, vici}, 21809 Pages = {122--125}, 21810 Title = {Clustering and matching headlines for automatic paraphrase acquisition}, 21811 Year = {2009}, 21812 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W09/W09-0621.pdf}} 21813 21814@inproceedings{Wulf96, 21815 Author = {D. Wulf}, 21816 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth Northwest Linguistics Conference. Working Papers in Linguistics}, 21817 Pages = {239--254}, 21818 Title = {An Analogical Approach to Plural Formation in German}, 21819 Volume = 14, 21820 Year = 1996} 21821 21822@inproceedings{Yamada+01, 21823 Author = {K. Yamada and K. Knight}, 21824 Booktitle = {Proceedings of 39th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 21825 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:26:30 +0100}, 21826 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:26:41 +0100}, 21827 Pages = {523--530}, 21828 Title = {A Syntax-based Statistical Translation Model}, 21829 Year = {2001}} 21830 21831@inproceedings{Yang+99b, 21832 Author = {Yang, Y. and Liu, X.}, 21833 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval}, 21834 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:26:46 +0100}, 21835 Date-Modified = {2012-06-06 06:51:33 +0000}, 21836 Pages = {42--49}, 21837 Title = {A re-examination of text categorization methods}, 21838 Year = {1999}} 21839 21840@inproceedings{Yarowski95, 21841 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 21842 Author = {Yarowski, D.}, 21843 Booktitle = {ACL33}, 21844 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:44:47 +0200}, 21845 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation, unsupervised learning, boosting}, 21846 Pages = {189--196}, 21847 Title = {Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation Rivaling Supervised Methods}, 21848 Year = 1995} 21849 21850@inproceedings{Yarowsky+00, 21851 Address = {San Francisco, CA}, 21852 Author = {Yarowsky, D. and R. Wicentowski}, 21853 Booktitle = {Proceedings of ACL-2000}, 21854 Pages = {207--216}, 21855 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 21856 Title = {Minimally supervised morphological analysis by multimodal alignment}, 21857 Year = 2000} 21858 21859@inproceedings{Yarowsky+01, 21860 Address = {San Francisco, CA}, 21861 Author = {Yarowsky, D. and G. Ngai}, 21862 Booktitle = {Proceedings of NAACL-2001}, 21863 Pages = {200--207}, 21864 Publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, 21865 Title = {Inducing Multilingual POS Taggers and NP Bracketers via Robust Projection Across Aligned Corpora}, 21866 Year = 2001} 21867 21868@article{Yarowsky00, 21869 Author = {Yarowsky, D.}, 21870 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:44:55 +0200}, 21871 Journal = {Computers and the Humanities}, 21872 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 21873 Number = {1/2}, 21874 Pages = {179-186}, 21875 Title = {Hierarchical Decision Lists for Word Sense Disambiguation}, 21876 Volume = 34, 21877 Year = 2000} 21878 21879@inproceedings{Yarowsky92, 21880 Author = {D. Yarowsky}, 21881 Booktitle = Coling, 21882 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:45:03 +0200}, 21883 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 21884 Pages = {454--460}, 21885 Title = {Word sense disambiguation using statistical models of {Roget's} categories trained on large corpora}, 21886 Year = 1992} 21887 21888@inproceedings{Yarowsky93, 21889 Author = {D. Yarowsky}, 21890 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the ARPA Workshop on Human Language Technology}, 21891 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:45:12 +0200}, 21892 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 21893 Title = {One sense per collocation}, 21894 Year = 1993} 21895 21896@inproceedings{Yarowsky94, 21897 Author = {D. Yarowsky}, 21898 Booktitle = ACL, 21899 Pages = {88--95}, 21900 Title = {Decision lists for lexical ambiguity resolution: application to accent restoration in {Spanish} and {French}}, 21901 Year = 1994} 21902 21903@inproceedings{Yarowsky95, 21904 Author = {D. Yarowsky}, 21905 Booktitle = {Proceedings of ACL-95}, 21906 Comment = {Not fully supervised}, 21907 Date-Modified = {2009-09-06 20:45:18 +0200}, 21908 Keywords = {wsd, word sense disambiguation}, 21909 Title = {Unsupervised word sense disambiguation rivaling supervised methods}, 21910 Year = 1995} 21911 21912@inproceedings{Yeh00, 21913 Address = {{Saarbr\"{u}cken}, Germany}, 21914 Author = {A. Yeh}, 21915 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, 21916 Pages = {1146--1150}, 21917 Title = {Comparing two trainable grammatical relations finders}, 21918 Year = 2000} 21919 21920@article{Young+94, 21921 Author = {S. J. Young and P. C. Woodland}, 21922 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:03:06 +0100}, 21923 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 15:03:14 +0100}, 21924 Journal = {Computer Speech and Language}, 21925 Number = {4}, 21926 Pages = {369--394}, 21927 Title = {State clustering in {HMM}-based continuous speech recognition}, 21928 Volume = {8}, 21929 Year = {1994}} 21930 21931@phdthesis{Yuret98, 21932 Author = {D. Yuret}, 21933 Month = {May}, 21934 School = {EECS Department, MIT}, 21935 Title = {Discovery of Linguistic Relations Using Lexical Attraction}, 21936 Year = 1998} 21937 21938@phdthesis{Yvon96, 21939 Author = {F. Yvon}, 21940 School = {Ecole Nationale Sup\'{e}rieure des T\'{e}l\'{e}communications, Paris}, 21941 Title = {Prononcer par analogie: motivation, formalisation et \'{e}valuation}, 21942 Year = 1996} 21943 21944@inproceedings{Zadrozny+01, 21945 Author = {Zadrozny, B. and Elkan, C.}, 21946 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on Machine Learning}, 21947 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:27:00 +0100}, 21948 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:27:09 +0100}, 21949 Editor = {C.E. Brodley and A. Danyluk}, 21950 Pages = {609--616}, 21951 Title = {{Obtaining calibrated probability estimates from decision trees and naive Bayesian classifiers}}, 21952 Year = {2001}} 21953 21954@inproceedings{Zadrozny+02, 21955 Author = {Zadrozny, B. and Elkan, C.}, 21956 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the eighth ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining}, 21957 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:27:00 +0100}, 21958 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:27:20 +0100}, 21959 Pages = {694--699}, 21960 Title = {Transforming classifier scores into accurate multiclass probability estimates}, 21961 Year = {2002}} 21962 21963@article{Zajic+07, 21964 Author = {David Zajic and Bonnie J. Dorr and Jimmy Lin and Richard Schwartz}, 21965 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:36:44 +0100}, 21966 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:36:53 +0100}, 21967 Journal = {Information Processing Management}, 21968 Number = {6}, 21969 Pages = {1549--1570}, 21970 Title = {Multi-candidate reduction: Sentence compression as a tool for document summarization tasks}, 21971 Volume = {43}, 21972 Year = {2007}} 21973 21974@inproceedings{Zanchetta05, 21975 Address = {Birmingham, UK}, 21976 Author = {Eros Zanchetta and Marco Baroni}, 21977 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Corpus Linguistics 2005 conference}, 21978 Keyword = {NLP; corpus}, 21979 Title = {Morph-it!: a free corpus-based morphological resource for the Italian language}, 21980 Year = 2005} 21981 21982@inproceedings{Zavrel+00, 21983 Author = {J. Zavrel and W. Daelemans}, 21984 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2000)}, 21985 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:35:35 +0100}, 21986 Keywords = {ilk, part-of-speech tagging}, 21987 Pages = {17--20}, 21988 Title = {Bootstrapping a Tagged Corpus through Combination of Existing Heterogeneous Taggers}, 21989 Year = 2000} 21990 21991@inproceedings{Zavrel+00b, 21992 Address = {Athens, Greece}, 21993 Author = {J. Zavrel and P. Berck and W. Lavrijssen}, 21994 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the workshop Information Extraction meets Corpus Linguistics}, 21995 Date-Modified = {2010-09-14 13:01:15 +0200}, 21996 Keywords = {ilk, text classification, information extraction, stil}, 21997 Title = {Information extraction by text classification: Corpus mining for features}, 21998 Year = 2000} 21999 22000@inproceedings{Zavrel+03, 22001 Address = {Heidelberg, Germany}, 22002 Author = {J. Zavrel and W. Daelemans}, 22003 Booktitle = {Text Mining, Theoretical Aspects and Applications}, 22004 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:35:14 +0100}, 22005 Editor = {J. Franke, G. Nakhaeizadeh and I. Renz}, 22006 Keywords = {ilk, information extraction, text mining}, 22007 Pages = {33--54}, 22008 Publisher = {Springer Physica-Verlag}, 22009 Title = {Feature-rich memory-based classification for shallow {NLP} and information extraction}, 22010 Year = 2003, 22011 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.cnts.ua.ac.be/~walter/papers/2003/zd03.pdf}} 22012 22013@inproceedings{Zavrel+94, 22014 Address = {{Dublin}}, 22015 Author = {J. Zavrel and J. Veenstra}, 22016 Booktitle = {Proceedings of third international conference on the Cognitive Science of NLP}, 22017 Title = {A Data-Driven Start of Lexicon and Syntax}, 22018 Year = 1994} 22019 22020@inproceedings{Zavrel+95, 22021 Address = {{Groningen}}, 22022 Author = {J. Zavrel and J. Veenstra}, 22023 Booktitle = {Proceedings of Groningen Assembly on Language Acquisition (GALA95)}, 22024 Editor = {F. Wijnen and C. Koster}, 22025 Title = {The language environment and syntactic word class acquisition}, 22026 Year = 1995} 22027 22028@inproceedings{Zavrel+96, 22029 Author = {J. Zavrel and J. Veenstra}, 22030 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Groningen Assembly on Language Acquisition (GALA '95)}, 22031 Editor = {Koster C. and Wijnen F.}, 22032 Title = {The language environment and syntactic word class acquisition}, 22033 Year = 1996} 22034 22035@inproceedings{Zavrel+97, 22036 Author = {J. Zavrel and W. Daelemans}, 22037 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, 22038 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:34:39 +0100}, 22039 Keywords = {ilk}, 22040 Pages = {436--443}, 22041 Title = {Memory-Based Learning: Using Similarity for Smoothing}, 22042 Year = 1997} 22043 22044@inproceedings{Zavrel+97b, 22045 Address = {{ACL, Madrid}}, 22046 Author = {J. Zavrel and W. Daelemans and J. Veenstra}, 22047 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Language Learning (CoNLL'97)}, 22048 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:34:34 +0100}, 22049 Editor = {M. Ellison}, 22050 Keywords = {ilk, PP attachment, memory-based learning}, 22051 Title = {Resolving {PP} Attachment Ambiguities with Memory-Based Learning}, 22052 Year = 1997} 22053 22054@inproceedings{Zavrel+99, 22055 Author = {J. Zavrel and W. Daelemans}, 22056 Booktitle = {VI Simposio Internacional de Comunicacion Social}, 22057 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:34:29 +0100}, 22058 Keywords = {ilk, memory-based tagging, memory-based learning, memory-based language processing}, 22059 Location = {Santiago de Cuba, Cuba}, 22060 Pages = {590--597}, 22061 Title = {Recent Advances in Memory-Based Part-of-Speech Tagging}, 22062 Year = 1999} 22063 22064@inproceedings{Zavrel97, 22065 Address = {Tilburg}, 22066 Author = {J. Zavrel}, 22067 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th Belgian-Dutch Conference on Machine Learning}, 22068 Date-Modified = {2010-01-02 21:34:25 +0100}, 22069 Editor = {W. Daelemans and P. Flach and A. {Van den Bosch}}, 22070 Keywords = {ilk, k-NN}, 22071 Pages = {139--148}, 22072 Title = {An Empirical Re-Examination of Weighted Voting for {$k$-{\sc nn}}}, 22073 Year = 1997} 22074 22075@inproceedings{Zechner+98, 22076 Address = {Montreal}, 22077 Author = {K. Zechner and A. Waibel}, 22078 Booktitle = {COLING/ACL-98}, 22079 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:02:28 +0100}, 22080 Date-Modified = {2010-02-12 23:58:06 +0100}, 22081 Organization = {ACL}, 22082 Pages = {1453--1459}, 22083 Title = {Using Chunk Based Partial Parsing of Spontaneous Speech in Unrestricted Domains for Reducing Word Error Rate in Speech Recognition}, 22084 Year = {1998}} 22085 22086@inproceedings{Zelle+96, 22087 Author = {J. M. Zelle and R. J. Mooney}, 22088 Booktitle = AAAI, 22089 Pages = {1050--1055}, 22090 Title = {Learning to Parse Database queries using inductive logic proramming}, 22091 Year = 1996} 22092 22093@inproceedings{Zens04, 22094 Address = {Boston, MA}, 22095 Author = {R. Zens and H. Ney}, 22096 Booktitle = {Proceedings of HLT-NAACL 2004}, 22097 Pages = {257-264}, 22098 Title = {Improvements in phrase-based statistical machine translation}, 22099 Year = 2004} 22100 22101@inproceedings{Zernik+90, 22102 Author = {U. Zernik and P. Jacobs}, 22103 Booktitle = Coling, 22104 Pages = {34--39}, 22105 Title = {Tagging for Learning: Collecting Thematic Relations from Corpus}, 22106 Volume = 1, 22107 Year = 1990} 22108 22109@inproceedings{Zernik89, 22110 Author = {U. Zernik}, 22111 Booktitle = IJCAI, 22112 Title = {Lexicon acquisition: Learning from corpus by capitalizing on lexical categories}, 22113 Year = 1989} 22114 22115@book{Zernik91, 22116 Address = {Hillsdale, NJ}, 22117 Editor = {U. Zernik}, 22118 Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, 22119 Title = {Lexical Acquisition: Exploiting On-Line Resources to Build a Lexicon}, 22120 Year = 1991} 22121 22122@article{Zhang+02, 22123 Author = {Zhang, T. and Damerau, F. and Johnson, D.}, 22124 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:27:26 +0100}, 22125 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:28:47 +0100}, 22126 Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research}, 22127 Pages = {615-637}, 22128 Title = {Text chunking based on a generalization of {Winnow}}, 22129 Volume = {2}, 22130 Year = {2002}} 22131 22132@inproceedings{Zhang+03, 22133 Author = {T. Zhang and D. Johnson}, 22134 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003}, 22135 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:27:26 +0100}, 22136 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:29:08 +0100}, 22137 Editor = {W. Daelemans and M. Osborne}, 22138 Pages = {204--207}, 22139 Title = {A Robust Risk Minimization based Named Entity Recognition System}, 22140 Year = {2003}} 22141 22142@proceedings{Zhang+04, 22143 Bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}, 22144 Booktitle = {IRI}, 22145 Date-Added = {2010-02-10 20:37:02 +0100}, 22146 Date-Modified = {2010-02-10 20:37:12 +0100}, 22147 Editor = {Du Zhang and {\'E}ric Gr{\'e}goire and Doug DeGroot}, 22148 Isbn = {0-7803-8819-4}, 22149 Publisher = {IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society}, 22150 Title = {Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration, IRI - 2004, November 8-10, 2004, Las Vegas Hilton, Las Vegas, NV, USA}, 22151 Year = {2004}} 22152 22153@inproceedings{Zhang+06, 22154 Author = {Zhang, M. and Zhang, J. and Su, J.}, 22155 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the main conference on Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association of Computational Linguistics}, 22156 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:27:26 +0100}, 22157 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:28:58 +0100}, 22158 Pages = {288--295}, 22159 Title = {Exploring syntactic features for relation extraction using a convolution tree kernel}, 22160 Year = {2006}} 22161 22162@inproceedings{Zhang92, 22163 Author = {J. Zhang}, 22164 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Machine Learning Conference 1992}, 22165 Date-Modified = {2008-07-23 15:58:07 +0200}, 22166 Keywords = {typicality, instance-based learning}, 22167 Pages = {470--479}, 22168 Title = {Selecting typical instances in instance-based learning}, 22169 Year = 1992} 22170 22171@inproceedings{Zhao+09, 22172 Address = {Suntec, Singapore}, 22173 Author = {Zhao, Shiqi and Lan, Xiang and Liu, Ting and Li, Sheng}, 22174 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the AFNLP}, 22175 Date-Added = {2009-11-15 14:36:57 +0100}, 22176 Date-Modified = {2009-11-15 14:37:15 +0100}, 22177 Keywords = {paraphrasing}, 22178 Month = {August}, 22179 Pages = {834--842}, 22180 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 22181 Title = {Application-driven Statistical Paraphrase Generation}, 22182 Year = {2009}} 22183 22184@inproceedings{Zho+98, 22185 Address = {Montreal}, 22186 Author = {GuoDong Zhou and KimTeng Lua}, 22187 Booktitle = {COLING/ACL-98}, 22188 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:02:09 +0100}, 22189 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 15:02:16 +0100}, 22190 Pages = {1465--1471}, 22191 Publisher = {ACL}, 22192 Title = {Word Association and {MI}-Trigger-based Language Modelling}, 22193 Year = {1998}} 22194 22195@inproceedings{Zhou95, 22196 Author = {J. Zhou and P. Dapkus}, 22197 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Very Large Corpora}, 22198 Pages = {131--147}, 22199 Title = {Automatic suggestion of significant terms for a predefined topic}, 22200 Year = 1995} 22201 22202@inproceedings{Zhu+04, 22203 Address = {San Jose, California}, 22204 Author = {X. Zhu and X. Wu and Y. Yang}, 22205 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-04)}, 22206 Month = {July}, 22207 Pages = {378--383}, 22208 Title = {Error Detection and Impact-Sensitive Instance Ranking in Noisy Datasets}, 22209 Year = 2004} 22210 22211@book{Zimmerman91, 22212 Author = {H. J. Zimmerman}, 22213 Publisher = {Kluwer}, 22214 Title = {Fuzzy Set Theory and Its Applications}, 22215 Year = 1991} 22216 22217@book{Zipf35, 22218 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 22219 Author = {G. K. Zipf}, 22220 Note = {Second paperback edition, 1968}, 22221 Publisher = MIT, 22222 Title = {The psycho-biology of language: an introduction to dynamic philology}, 22223 Year = 1935} 22224 22225@book{Zipf49, 22226 Address = {Cambridge, MA}, 22227 Author = {George Kingsley Zipf}, 22228 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:02:02 +0100}, 22229 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 15:02:02 +0100}, 22230 Publisher = {Addison--Wesley}, 22231 Title = {Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort}, 22232 Year = {1949}} 22233 22234@article{Zobel+95, 22235 Author = {Justin Zobel and Philip Dart}, 22236 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:01:45 +0100}, 22237 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 15:01:54 +0100}, 22238 Issn = {0038-0644}, 22239 Journal = {Software -- Practice and Experience}, 22240 Number = {3}, 22241 Pages = {331--345}, 22242 Publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.}, 22243 Title = {Finding approximate matches in large lexicons}, 22244 Volume = {25}, 22245 Year = {1995}} 22246 22247@article{Zollmann+05, 22248 Address = {Germany}, 22249 Author = {Zollmann, A. and Sima'an, K.}, 22250 Citeulike-Article-Id = {4480457}, 22251 Issn = {1430-189X}, 22252 Journal = {Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics}, 22253 Number = {2-3}, 22254 Pages = {367--389}, 22255 Posted-At = {2009-05-06 18:18:05}, 22256 Priority = {2}, 22257 Title = {A consistent and efficient estimator for data-oriented parsing}, 22258 Url = {http://www.cs.cmu.edu/\~{}zollmann/publications/jalc2005\_dopstar\_paper.pdf}, 22259 Volume = {10}, 22260 Year = {2005}, 22261 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.cs.cmu.edu/%5C~%7B%7Dzollmann/publications/jalc2005%5C_dopstar%5C_paper.pdf}} 22262 22263@inproceedings{Zwicky72, 22264 Author = {A. Zwicky}, 22265 Booktitle = {CLS-72}, 22266 Date-Added = {2010-01-29 15:01:17 +0100}, 22267 Date-Modified = {2010-01-29 15:01:26 +0100}, 22268 Month = {April}, 22269 Pages = {607--615}, 22270 Publisher = {University of Chicago}, 22271 Title = {{On Casual Speech}}, 22272 Year = {1972}} 22273 22274@misc{Leech+94, 22275 Author = {G. Leech and R. Garside and M. Bryant}, 22276 Title = {Claws4: The Tagging Of The British National Corpus}, 22277 Year = {1994}} 22278 22279@phdthesis{Noklestad09, 22280 Author = {A. N{\o}klestad}, 22281 Date-Modified = {2011-04-25 23:45:49 +0200}, 22282 School = {University of Oslo}, 22283 Title = {A Machine Learning Approach to Anaphora Resolution Including Named Entity Recognition, PP Attachment Disambiguation, and Animacy Detection}, 22284 Year = {2009}} 22285 22286@inproceedings{Steinbach+00, 22287 Author = {M. Steinbach and G. Karypis and V. Kumar}, 22288 Booktitle = {KDD Workshop on Text Mining}, 22289 Date-Modified = {2011-06-19 23:08:42 +0200}, 22290 Title = {A comparison of document clustering techniques}, 22291 Year = {2000}} 22292 22293@inproceedings{Seginer07, 22294 Address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, 22295 Author = {Y. Seginer}, 22296 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics}, 22297 Month = {June}, 22298 Pages = {384--391}, 22299 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 22300 Title = {Fast Unsupervised Incremental Parsing}, 22301 Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P07-1049}, 22302 Year = {2007}, 22303 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P07-1049}} 22304 22305@phdthesis{Feist08, 22306 Address = {Auckland, NZ}, 22307 Author = {J.M. Feist}, 22308 Date-Modified = {2011-06-19 16:14:52 +0200}, 22309 School = {The University of Auckland}, 22310 Title = {The order of premodifiers in English nominal phrases}, 22311 Year = 2008} 22312 22313@inproceedings{Mitchell09, 22314 Acmid = {1610203}, 22315 Address = {Stroudsburg, PA, USA}, 22316 Author = {Mitchell, Margaret}, 22317 Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, 22318 Location = {Athens, Greece}, 22319 Numpages = {8}, 22320 Pages = {50--57}, 22321 Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, 22322 Series = {ENLG '09}, 22323 Title = {Class-based ordering of prenominal modifiers}, 22324 Url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1610195.1610203}, 22325 Year = {2009}, 22326 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1610195.1610203}} 22327 22328@inproceedings{DeJong83, 22329 Address = {Dordrecht, The Netherlands}, 22330 Author = {F.M.G. {De Jong}}, 22331 Booktitle = {Linguistics in the Netherlands}, 22332 Date-Modified = {2011-07-24 19:51:51 +0000}, 22333 Editor = {H. Bennis and W.U.S. {Van Lessen Kloeke}}, 22334 Keywords = {numerals}, 22335 Pages = {95--104}, 22336 Publisher = {Foris}, 22337 Title = {Numerals as determiners}, 22338 Year = {1983}} 22339 22340@inproceedings{DeJong83b, 22341 Address = {Dordrecht, The Netherlands}, 22342 Author = {F.M.G. {De Jong}}, 22343 Booktitle = {GLOT 6}, 22344 Date-Modified = {2011-07-24 19:50:35 +0000}, 22345 Pages = {229--246}, 22346 Title = {Sommige niet, andere wel; de verklaring van een raadselachtig verschil.}, 22347 Year = {1983}} 22348