1 /****************************************************************************
2  *
3  * freetype.h
4  *
5  *   FreeType high-level API and common types (specification only).
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 1996-2021 by
8  * David Turner, Robert Wilhelm, and Werner Lemberg.
9  *
10  * This file is part of the FreeType project, and may only be used,
11  * modified, and distributed under the terms of the FreeType project
12  * license, LICENSE.TXT.  By continuing to use, modify, or distribute
13  * this file you indicate that you have read the license and
14  * understand and accept it fully.
15  *
16  */
17 
18 
19 #ifndef FREETYPE_H_
20 #define FREETYPE_H_
21 
22 
23 #include <vtkfreetype/include/ft2build.h>
24 #include FT_CONFIG_CONFIG_H
25 #include <freetype/fttypes.h>
26 #include <freetype/fterrors.h>
27 
28 
29 FT_BEGIN_HEADER
30 
31 
32 
33   /**************************************************************************
34    *
35    * @section:
36    *   preamble
37    *
38    * @title:
39    *   Preamble
40    *
41    * @abstract:
42    *   What FreeType is and isn't
43    *
44    * @description:
45    *   FreeType is a library that provides access to glyphs in font files.  It
46    *   scales the glyph images and their metrics to a requested size, and it
47    *   rasterizes the glyph images to produce pixel or subpixel alpha coverage
48    *   bitmaps.
49    *
50    *   Note that FreeType is _not_ a text layout engine.  You have to use
51    *   higher-level libraries like HarfBuzz, Pango, or ICU for that.
52    *
53    *   Note also that FreeType does _not_ perform alpha blending or
54    *   compositing the resulting bitmaps or pixmaps by itself.  Use your
55    *   favourite graphics library (for example, Cairo or Skia) to further
56    *   process FreeType's output.
57    *
58    */
59 
60 
61   /**************************************************************************
62    *
63    * @section:
64    *   header_inclusion
65    *
66    * @title:
67    *   FreeType's header inclusion scheme
68    *
69    * @abstract:
70    *   How client applications should include FreeType header files.
71    *
72    * @description:
73    *   To be as flexible as possible (and for historical reasons), you must
74    *   load file `ft2build.h` first before other header files, for example
75    *
76    *   ```
77    *     #include <ft2build.h>
78    *
79    *     #include <freetype/freetype.h>
80    *     #include <freetype/ftoutln.h>
81    *   ```
82    */
83 
84 
85   /**************************************************************************
86    *
87    * @section:
88    *   user_allocation
89    *
90    * @title:
91    *   User allocation
92    *
93    * @abstract:
94    *   How client applications should allocate FreeType data structures.
95    *
96    * @description:
97    *   FreeType assumes that structures allocated by the user and passed as
98    *   arguments are zeroed out except for the actual data.  In other words,
99    *   it is recommended to use `calloc` (or variants of it) instead of
100    *   `malloc` for allocation.
101    *
102    */
103 
104 
105 
106   /*************************************************************************/
107   /*************************************************************************/
108   /*                                                                       */
109   /*                        B A S I C   T Y P E S                          */
110   /*                                                                       */
111   /*************************************************************************/
112   /*************************************************************************/
113 
114 
115   /**************************************************************************
116    *
117    * @section:
118    *   base_interface
119    *
120    * @title:
121    *   Base Interface
122    *
123    * @abstract:
124    *   The FreeType~2 base font interface.
125    *
126    * @description:
127    *   This section describes the most important public high-level API
128    *   functions of FreeType~2.
129    *
130    * @order:
131    *   FT_Library
132    *   FT_Face
133    *   FT_Size
134    *   FT_GlyphSlot
135    *   FT_CharMap
136    *   FT_Encoding
137    *   FT_ENC_TAG
138    *
139    *   FT_FaceRec
140    *
141    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_SCALABLE
142    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_FIXED_SIZES
143    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_FIXED_WIDTH
144    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_HORIZONTAL
145    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_VERTICAL
146    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_COLOR
147    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_SFNT
148    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_CID_KEYED
149    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_TRICKY
150    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_KERNING
151    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_MULTIPLE_MASTERS
152    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_VARIATION
153    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_GLYPH_NAMES
154    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_EXTERNAL_STREAM
155    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_HINTER
156    *
157    *   FT_HAS_HORIZONTAL
158    *   FT_HAS_VERTICAL
159    *   FT_HAS_KERNING
160    *   FT_HAS_FIXED_SIZES
161    *   FT_HAS_GLYPH_NAMES
162    *   FT_HAS_COLOR
163    *   FT_HAS_MULTIPLE_MASTERS
164    *
165    *   FT_IS_SFNT
166    *   FT_IS_SCALABLE
167    *   FT_IS_FIXED_WIDTH
168    *   FT_IS_CID_KEYED
169    *   FT_IS_TRICKY
170    *   FT_IS_NAMED_INSTANCE
171    *   FT_IS_VARIATION
172    *
173    *   FT_STYLE_FLAG_BOLD
174    *   FT_STYLE_FLAG_ITALIC
175    *
176    *   FT_SizeRec
177    *   FT_Size_Metrics
178    *
179    *   FT_GlyphSlotRec
180    *   FT_Glyph_Metrics
181    *   FT_SubGlyph
182    *
183    *   FT_Bitmap_Size
184    *
185    *   FT_Init_FreeType
186    *   FT_Done_FreeType
187    *
188    *   FT_New_Face
189    *   FT_Done_Face
190    *   FT_Reference_Face
191    *   FT_New_Memory_Face
192    *   FT_Face_Properties
193    *   FT_Open_Face
194    *   FT_Open_Args
195    *   FT_Parameter
196    *   FT_Attach_File
197    *   FT_Attach_Stream
198    *
199    *   FT_Set_Char_Size
200    *   FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes
201    *   FT_Request_Size
202    *   FT_Select_Size
203    *   FT_Size_Request_Type
204    *   FT_Size_RequestRec
205    *   FT_Size_Request
206    *   FT_Set_Transform
207    *   FT_Get_Transform
208    *   FT_Load_Glyph
209    *   FT_Get_Char_Index
210    *   FT_Get_First_Char
211    *   FT_Get_Next_Char
212    *   FT_Get_Name_Index
213    *   FT_Load_Char
214    *
215    *   FT_OPEN_MEMORY
216    *   FT_OPEN_STREAM
217    *   FT_OPEN_PATHNAME
218    *   FT_OPEN_DRIVER
219    *   FT_OPEN_PARAMS
220    *
221    *   FT_LOAD_DEFAULT
222    *   FT_LOAD_RENDER
223    *   FT_LOAD_MONOCHROME
224    *   FT_LOAD_LINEAR_DESIGN
225    *   FT_LOAD_NO_SCALE
226    *   FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING
227    *   FT_LOAD_NO_BITMAP
228    *   FT_LOAD_NO_AUTOHINT
229    *   FT_LOAD_COLOR
230    *
231    *   FT_LOAD_VERTICAL_LAYOUT
232    *   FT_LOAD_IGNORE_TRANSFORM
233    *   FT_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT
234    *   FT_LOAD_NO_RECURSE
235    *   FT_LOAD_PEDANTIC
236    *
237    *   FT_LOAD_TARGET_NORMAL
238    *   FT_LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT
239    *   FT_LOAD_TARGET_MONO
240    *   FT_LOAD_TARGET_LCD
241    *   FT_LOAD_TARGET_LCD_V
242    *
243    *   FT_LOAD_TARGET_MODE
244    *
245    *   FT_Render_Glyph
246    *   FT_Render_Mode
247    *   FT_Get_Kerning
248    *   FT_Kerning_Mode
249    *   FT_Get_Track_Kerning
250    *   FT_Get_Glyph_Name
251    *   FT_Get_Postscript_Name
252    *
253    *   FT_CharMapRec
254    *   FT_Select_Charmap
255    *   FT_Set_Charmap
256    *   FT_Get_Charmap_Index
257    *
258    *   FT_Get_FSType_Flags
259    *   FT_Get_SubGlyph_Info
260    *
261    *   FT_Face_Internal
262    *   FT_Size_Internal
263    *   FT_Slot_Internal
264    *
265    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_XXX
266    *   FT_STYLE_FLAG_XXX
267    *   FT_OPEN_XXX
268    *   FT_LOAD_XXX
269    *   FT_LOAD_TARGET_XXX
270    *   FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_XXX
271    *   FT_FSTYPE_XXX
272    *
273    *   FT_HAS_FAST_GLYPHS
274    *
275    */
276 
277 
278   /**************************************************************************
279    *
280    * @struct:
281    *   FT_Glyph_Metrics
282    *
283    * @description:
284    *   A structure to model the metrics of a single glyph.  The values are
285    *   expressed in 26.6 fractional pixel format; if the flag
286    *   @FT_LOAD_NO_SCALE has been used while loading the glyph, values are
287    *   expressed in font units instead.
288    *
289    * @fields:
290    *   width ::
291    *     The glyph's width.
292    *
293    *   height ::
294    *     The glyph's height.
295    *
296    *   horiBearingX ::
297    *     Left side bearing for horizontal layout.
298    *
299    *   horiBearingY ::
300    *     Top side bearing for horizontal layout.
301    *
302    *   horiAdvance ::
303    *     Advance width for horizontal layout.
304    *
305    *   vertBearingX ::
306    *     Left side bearing for vertical layout.
307    *
308    *   vertBearingY ::
309    *     Top side bearing for vertical layout.  Larger positive values mean
310    *     further below the vertical glyph origin.
311    *
312    *   vertAdvance ::
313    *     Advance height for vertical layout.  Positive values mean the glyph
314    *     has a positive advance downward.
315    *
316    * @note:
317    *   If not disabled with @FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING, the values represent
318    *   dimensions of the hinted glyph (in case hinting is applicable).
319    *
320    *   Stroking a glyph with an outside border does not increase
321    *   `horiAdvance` or `vertAdvance`; you have to manually adjust these
322    *   values to account for the added width and height.
323    *
324    *   FreeType doesn't use the 'VORG' table data for CFF fonts because it
325    *   doesn't have an interface to quickly retrieve the glyph height.  The
326    *   y~coordinate of the vertical origin can be simply computed as
327    *   `vertBearingY + height` after loading a glyph.
328    */
329   typedef struct  FT_Glyph_Metrics_
330   {
331     FT_Pos  width;
332     FT_Pos  height;
333 
334     FT_Pos  horiBearingX;
335     FT_Pos  horiBearingY;
336     FT_Pos  horiAdvance;
337 
338     FT_Pos  vertBearingX;
339     FT_Pos  vertBearingY;
340     FT_Pos  vertAdvance;
341 
342   } FT_Glyph_Metrics;
343 
344 
345   /**************************************************************************
346    *
347    * @struct:
348    *   FT_Bitmap_Size
349    *
350    * @description:
351    *   This structure models the metrics of a bitmap strike (i.e., a set of
352    *   glyphs for a given point size and resolution) in a bitmap font.  It is
353    *   used for the `available_sizes` field of @FT_Face.
354    *
355    * @fields:
356    *   height ::
357    *     The vertical distance, in pixels, between two consecutive baselines.
358    *     It is always positive.
359    *
360    *   width ::
361    *     The average width, in pixels, of all glyphs in the strike.
362    *
363    *   size ::
364    *     The nominal size of the strike in 26.6 fractional points.  This
365    *     field is not very useful.
366    *
367    *   x_ppem ::
368    *     The horizontal ppem (nominal width) in 26.6 fractional pixels.
369    *
370    *   y_ppem ::
371    *     The vertical ppem (nominal height) in 26.6 fractional pixels.
372    *
373    * @note:
374    *   Windows FNT:
375    *     The nominal size given in a FNT font is not reliable.  If the driver
376    *     finds it incorrect, it sets `size` to some calculated values, and
377    *     `x_ppem` and `y_ppem` to the pixel width and height given in the
378    *     font, respectively.
379    *
380    *   TrueType embedded bitmaps:
381    *     `size`, `width`, and `height` values are not contained in the bitmap
382    *     strike itself.  They are computed from the global font parameters.
383    */
384   typedef struct  FT_Bitmap_Size_
385   {
386     FT_Short  height;
387     FT_Short  width;
388 
389     FT_Pos    size;
390 
391     FT_Pos    x_ppem;
392     FT_Pos    y_ppem;
393 
394   } FT_Bitmap_Size;
395 
396 
397   /*************************************************************************/
398   /*************************************************************************/
399   /*                                                                       */
400   /*                     O B J E C T   C L A S S E S                       */
401   /*                                                                       */
402   /*************************************************************************/
403   /*************************************************************************/
404 
405   /**************************************************************************
406    *
407    * @type:
408    *   FT_Library
409    *
410    * @description:
411    *   A handle to a FreeType library instance.  Each 'library' is completely
412    *   independent from the others; it is the 'root' of a set of objects like
413    *   fonts, faces, sizes, etc.
414    *
415    *   It also embeds a memory manager (see @FT_Memory), as well as a
416    *   scan-line converter object (see @FT_Raster).
417    *
418    *   [Since 2.5.6] In multi-threaded applications it is easiest to use one
419    *   `FT_Library` object per thread.  In case this is too cumbersome, a
420    *   single `FT_Library` object across threads is possible also, as long as
421    *   a mutex lock is used around @FT_New_Face and @FT_Done_Face.
422    *
423    * @note:
424    *   Library objects are normally created by @FT_Init_FreeType, and
425    *   destroyed with @FT_Done_FreeType.  If you need reference-counting
426    *   (cf. @FT_Reference_Library), use @FT_New_Library and @FT_Done_Library.
427    */
428   typedef struct FT_LibraryRec_  *FT_Library;
429 
430 
431   /**************************************************************************
432    *
433    * @section:
434    *   module_management
435    *
436    */
437 
438   /**************************************************************************
439    *
440    * @type:
441    *   FT_Module
442    *
443    * @description:
444    *   A handle to a given FreeType module object.  A module can be a font
445    *   driver, a renderer, or anything else that provides services to the
446    *   former.
447    */
448   typedef struct FT_ModuleRec_*  FT_Module;
449 
450 
451   /**************************************************************************
452    *
453    * @type:
454    *   FT_Driver
455    *
456    * @description:
457    *   A handle to a given FreeType font driver object.  A font driver is a
458    *   module capable of creating faces from font files.
459    */
460   typedef struct FT_DriverRec_*  FT_Driver;
461 
462 
463   /**************************************************************************
464    *
465    * @type:
466    *   FT_Renderer
467    *
468    * @description:
469    *   A handle to a given FreeType renderer.  A renderer is a module in
470    *   charge of converting a glyph's outline image to a bitmap.  It supports
471    *   a single glyph image format, and one or more target surface depths.
472    */
473   typedef struct FT_RendererRec_*  FT_Renderer;
474 
475 
476   /**************************************************************************
477    *
478    * @section:
479    *   base_interface
480    *
481    */
482 
483   /**************************************************************************
484    *
485    * @type:
486    *   FT_Face
487    *
488    * @description:
489    *   A handle to a typographic face object.  A face object models a given
490    *   typeface, in a given style.
491    *
492    * @note:
493    *   A face object also owns a single @FT_GlyphSlot object, as well as one
494    *   or more @FT_Size objects.
495    *
496    *   Use @FT_New_Face or @FT_Open_Face to create a new face object from a
497    *   given filepath or a custom input stream.
498    *
499    *   Use @FT_Done_Face to destroy it (along with its slot and sizes).
500    *
501    *   An `FT_Face` object can only be safely used from one thread at a time.
502    *   Similarly, creation and destruction of `FT_Face` with the same
503    *   @FT_Library object can only be done from one thread at a time.  On the
504    *   other hand, functions like @FT_Load_Glyph and its siblings are
505    *   thread-safe and do not need the lock to be held as long as the same
506    *   `FT_Face` object is not used from multiple threads at the same time.
507    *
508    * @also:
509    *   See @FT_FaceRec for the publicly accessible fields of a given face
510    *   object.
511    */
512   typedef struct FT_FaceRec_*  FT_Face;
513 
514 
515   /**************************************************************************
516    *
517    * @type:
518    *   FT_Size
519    *
520    * @description:
521    *   A handle to an object that models a face scaled to a given character
522    *   size.
523    *
524    * @note:
525    *   An @FT_Face has one _active_ @FT_Size object that is used by functions
526    *   like @FT_Load_Glyph to determine the scaling transformation that in
527    *   turn is used to load and hint glyphs and metrics.
528    *
529    *   You can use @FT_Set_Char_Size, @FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes, @FT_Request_Size
530    *   or even @FT_Select_Size to change the content (i.e., the scaling
531    *   values) of the active @FT_Size.
532    *
533    *   You can use @FT_New_Size to create additional size objects for a given
534    *   @FT_Face, but they won't be used by other functions until you activate
535    *   it through @FT_Activate_Size.  Only one size can be activated at any
536    *   given time per face.
537    *
538    * @also:
539    *   See @FT_SizeRec for the publicly accessible fields of a given size
540    *   object.
541    */
542   typedef struct FT_SizeRec_*  FT_Size;
543 
544 
545   /**************************************************************************
546    *
547    * @type:
548    *   FT_GlyphSlot
549    *
550    * @description:
551    *   A handle to a given 'glyph slot'.  A slot is a container that can hold
552    *   any of the glyphs contained in its parent face.
553    *
554    *   In other words, each time you call @FT_Load_Glyph or @FT_Load_Char,
555    *   the slot's content is erased by the new glyph data, i.e., the glyph's
556    *   metrics, its image (bitmap or outline), and other control information.
557    *
558    * @also:
559    *   See @FT_GlyphSlotRec for the publicly accessible glyph fields.
560    */
561   typedef struct FT_GlyphSlotRec_*  FT_GlyphSlot;
562 
563 
564   /**************************************************************************
565    *
566    * @type:
567    *   FT_CharMap
568    *
569    * @description:
570    *   A handle to a character map (usually abbreviated to 'charmap').  A
571    *   charmap is used to translate character codes in a given encoding into
572    *   glyph indexes for its parent's face.  Some font formats may provide
573    *   several charmaps per font.
574    *
575    *   Each face object owns zero or more charmaps, but only one of them can
576    *   be 'active', providing the data used by @FT_Get_Char_Index or
577    *   @FT_Load_Char.
578    *
579    *   The list of available charmaps in a face is available through the
580    *   `face->num_charmaps` and `face->charmaps` fields of @FT_FaceRec.
581    *
582    *   The currently active charmap is available as `face->charmap`.  You
583    *   should call @FT_Set_Charmap to change it.
584    *
585    * @note:
586    *   When a new face is created (either through @FT_New_Face or
587    *   @FT_Open_Face), the library looks for a Unicode charmap within the
588    *   list and automatically activates it.  If there is no Unicode charmap,
589    *   FreeType doesn't set an 'active' charmap.
590    *
591    * @also:
592    *   See @FT_CharMapRec for the publicly accessible fields of a given
593    *   character map.
594    */
595   typedef struct FT_CharMapRec_*  FT_CharMap;
596 
597 
598   /**************************************************************************
599    *
600    * @macro:
601    *   FT_ENC_TAG
602    *
603    * @description:
604    *   This macro converts four-letter tags into an unsigned long.  It is
605    *   used to define 'encoding' identifiers (see @FT_Encoding).
606    *
607    * @note:
608    *   Since many 16-bit compilers don't like 32-bit enumerations, you should
609    *   redefine this macro in case of problems to something like this:
610    *
611    *   ```
612    *     #define FT_ENC_TAG( value, a, b, c, d )  value
613    *   ```
614    *
615    *   to get a simple enumeration without assigning special numbers.
616    */
617 
618 #ifndef FT_ENC_TAG
619 #define FT_ENC_TAG( value, a, b, c, d )         \
620           value = ( ( (FT_UInt32)(a) << 24 ) |  \
621                     ( (FT_UInt32)(b) << 16 ) |  \
622                     ( (FT_UInt32)(c) <<  8 ) |  \
623                       (FT_UInt32)(d)         )
624 
625 #endif /* FT_ENC_TAG */
626 
627 
628   /**************************************************************************
629    *
630    * @enum:
631    *   FT_Encoding
632    *
633    * @description:
634    *   An enumeration to specify character sets supported by charmaps.  Used
635    *   in the @FT_Select_Charmap API function.
636    *
637    * @note:
638    *   Despite the name, this enumeration lists specific character
639    *   repertories (i.e., charsets), and not text encoding methods (e.g.,
640    *   UTF-8, UTF-16, etc.).
641    *
642    *   Other encodings might be defined in the future.
643    *
644    * @values:
645    *   FT_ENCODING_NONE ::
646    *     The encoding value~0 is reserved for all formats except BDF, PCF,
647    *     and Windows FNT; see below for more information.
648    *
649    *   FT_ENCODING_UNICODE ::
650    *     The Unicode character set.  This value covers all versions of the
651    *     Unicode repertoire, including ASCII and Latin-1.  Most fonts include
652    *     a Unicode charmap, but not all of them.
653    *
654    *     For example, if you want to access Unicode value U+1F028 (and the
655    *     font contains it), use value 0x1F028 as the input value for
656    *     @FT_Get_Char_Index.
657    *
658    *   FT_ENCODING_MS_SYMBOL ::
659    *     Microsoft Symbol encoding, used to encode mathematical symbols and
660    *     wingdings.  For more information, see
661    *     'https://www.microsoft.com/typography/otspec/recom.htm#non-standard-symbol-fonts',
662    *     'http://www.kostis.net/charsets/symbol.htm', and
663    *     'http://www.kostis.net/charsets/wingding.htm'.
664    *
665    *     This encoding uses character codes from the PUA (Private Unicode
666    *     Area) in the range U+F020-U+F0FF.
667    *
668    *   FT_ENCODING_SJIS ::
669    *     Shift JIS encoding for Japanese.  More info at
670    *     'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shift_JIS'.  See note on multi-byte
671    *     encodings below.
672    *
673    *   FT_ENCODING_PRC ::
674    *     Corresponds to encoding systems mainly for Simplified Chinese as
675    *     used in People's Republic of China (PRC).  The encoding layout is
676    *     based on GB~2312 and its supersets GBK and GB~18030.
677    *
678    *   FT_ENCODING_BIG5 ::
679    *     Corresponds to an encoding system for Traditional Chinese as used in
680    *     Taiwan and Hong Kong.
681    *
682    *   FT_ENCODING_WANSUNG ::
683    *     Corresponds to the Korean encoding system known as Extended Wansung
684    *     (MS Windows code page 949).  For more information see
685    *     'https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WindowsBestFit/bestfit949.txt'.
686    *
687    *   FT_ENCODING_JOHAB ::
688    *     The Korean standard character set (KS~C 5601-1992), which
689    *     corresponds to MS Windows code page 1361.  This character set
690    *     includes all possible Hangul character combinations.
691    *
692    *   FT_ENCODING_ADOBE_LATIN_1 ::
693    *     Corresponds to a Latin-1 encoding as defined in a Type~1 PostScript
694    *     font.  It is limited to 256 character codes.
695    *
696    *   FT_ENCODING_ADOBE_STANDARD ::
697    *     Adobe Standard encoding, as found in Type~1, CFF, and OpenType/CFF
698    *     fonts.  It is limited to 256 character codes.
699    *
700    *   FT_ENCODING_ADOBE_EXPERT ::
701    *     Adobe Expert encoding, as found in Type~1, CFF, and OpenType/CFF
702    *     fonts.  It is limited to 256 character codes.
703    *
704    *   FT_ENCODING_ADOBE_CUSTOM ::
705    *     Corresponds to a custom encoding, as found in Type~1, CFF, and
706    *     OpenType/CFF fonts.  It is limited to 256 character codes.
707    *
708    *   FT_ENCODING_APPLE_ROMAN ::
709    *     Apple roman encoding.  Many TrueType and OpenType fonts contain a
710    *     charmap for this 8-bit encoding, since older versions of Mac OS are
711    *     able to use it.
712    *
713    *   FT_ENCODING_OLD_LATIN_2 ::
714    *     This value is deprecated and was neither used nor reported by
715    *     FreeType.  Don't use or test for it.
716    *
717    *   FT_ENCODING_MS_SJIS ::
718    *     Same as FT_ENCODING_SJIS.  Deprecated.
719    *
720    *   FT_ENCODING_MS_GB2312 ::
721    *     Same as FT_ENCODING_PRC.  Deprecated.
722    *
723    *   FT_ENCODING_MS_BIG5 ::
724    *     Same as FT_ENCODING_BIG5.  Deprecated.
725    *
726    *   FT_ENCODING_MS_WANSUNG ::
727    *     Same as FT_ENCODING_WANSUNG.  Deprecated.
728    *
729    *   FT_ENCODING_MS_JOHAB ::
730    *     Same as FT_ENCODING_JOHAB.  Deprecated.
731    *
732    * @note:
733    *   By default, FreeType enables a Unicode charmap and tags it with
734    *   `FT_ENCODING_UNICODE` when it is either provided or can be generated
735    *   from PostScript glyph name dictionaries in the font file.  All other
736    *   encodings are considered legacy and tagged only if explicitly defined
737    *   in the font file.  Otherwise, `FT_ENCODING_NONE` is used.
738    *
739    *   `FT_ENCODING_NONE` is set by the BDF and PCF drivers if the charmap is
740    *   neither Unicode nor ISO-8859-1 (otherwise it is set to
741    *   `FT_ENCODING_UNICODE`).  Use @FT_Get_BDF_Charset_ID to find out which
742    *   encoding is really present.  If, for example, the `cs_registry` field
743    *   is 'KOI8' and the `cs_encoding` field is 'R', the font is encoded in
744    *   KOI8-R.
745    *
746    *   `FT_ENCODING_NONE` is always set (with a single exception) by the
747    *   winfonts driver.  Use @FT_Get_WinFNT_Header and examine the `charset`
748    *   field of the @FT_WinFNT_HeaderRec structure to find out which encoding
749    *   is really present.  For example, @FT_WinFNT_ID_CP1251 (204) means
750    *   Windows code page 1251 (for Russian).
751    *
752    *   `FT_ENCODING_NONE` is set if `platform_id` is @TT_PLATFORM_MACINTOSH
753    *   and `encoding_id` is not `TT_MAC_ID_ROMAN` (otherwise it is set to
754    *   `FT_ENCODING_APPLE_ROMAN`).
755    *
756    *   If `platform_id` is @TT_PLATFORM_MACINTOSH, use the function
757    *   @FT_Get_CMap_Language_ID to query the Mac language ID that may be
758    *   needed to be able to distinguish Apple encoding variants.  See
759    *
760    *     https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/APPLE/Readme.txt
761    *
762    *   to get an idea how to do that.  Basically, if the language ID is~0,
763    *   don't use it, otherwise subtract 1 from the language ID.  Then examine
764    *   `encoding_id`.  If, for example, `encoding_id` is `TT_MAC_ID_ROMAN`
765    *   and the language ID (minus~1) is `TT_MAC_LANGID_GREEK`, it is the
766    *   Greek encoding, not Roman.  `TT_MAC_ID_ARABIC` with
767    *   `TT_MAC_LANGID_FARSI` means the Farsi variant the Arabic encoding.
768    */
769   typedef enum  FT_Encoding_
770   {
771     FT_ENC_TAG( FT_ENCODING_NONE, 0, 0, 0, 0 ),
772 
773     FT_ENC_TAG( FT_ENCODING_MS_SYMBOL, 's', 'y', 'm', 'b' ),
774     FT_ENC_TAG( FT_ENCODING_UNICODE,   'u', 'n', 'i', 'c' ),
775 
776     FT_ENC_TAG( FT_ENCODING_SJIS,    's', 'j', 'i', 's' ),
777     FT_ENC_TAG( FT_ENCODING_PRC,     'g', 'b', ' ', ' ' ),
778     FT_ENC_TAG( FT_ENCODING_BIG5,    'b', 'i', 'g', '5' ),
779     FT_ENC_TAG( FT_ENCODING_WANSUNG, 'w', 'a', 'n', 's' ),
780     FT_ENC_TAG( FT_ENCODING_JOHAB,   'j', 'o', 'h', 'a' ),
781 
782     /* for backward compatibility */
783     FT_ENCODING_GB2312     = FT_ENCODING_PRC,
784     FT_ENCODING_MS_SJIS    = FT_ENCODING_SJIS,
785     FT_ENCODING_MS_GB2312  = FT_ENCODING_PRC,
786     FT_ENCODING_MS_BIG5    = FT_ENCODING_BIG5,
787     FT_ENCODING_MS_WANSUNG = FT_ENCODING_WANSUNG,
788     FT_ENCODING_MS_JOHAB   = FT_ENCODING_JOHAB,
789 
790     FT_ENC_TAG( FT_ENCODING_ADOBE_STANDARD, 'A', 'D', 'O', 'B' ),
791     FT_ENC_TAG( FT_ENCODING_ADOBE_EXPERT,   'A', 'D', 'B', 'E' ),
792     FT_ENC_TAG( FT_ENCODING_ADOBE_CUSTOM,   'A', 'D', 'B', 'C' ),
793     FT_ENC_TAG( FT_ENCODING_ADOBE_LATIN_1,  'l', 'a', 't', '1' ),
794 
795     FT_ENC_TAG( FT_ENCODING_OLD_LATIN_2, 'l', 'a', 't', '2' ),
796 
797     FT_ENC_TAG( FT_ENCODING_APPLE_ROMAN, 'a', 'r', 'm', 'n' )
798 
799   } FT_Encoding;
800 
801 
802   /* these constants are deprecated; use the corresponding `FT_Encoding` */
803   /* values instead                                                      */
804 #define ft_encoding_none            FT_ENCODING_NONE
805 #define ft_encoding_unicode         FT_ENCODING_UNICODE
806 #define ft_encoding_symbol          FT_ENCODING_MS_SYMBOL
807 #define ft_encoding_latin_1         FT_ENCODING_ADOBE_LATIN_1
808 #define ft_encoding_latin_2         FT_ENCODING_OLD_LATIN_2
809 #define ft_encoding_sjis            FT_ENCODING_SJIS
810 #define ft_encoding_gb2312          FT_ENCODING_PRC
811 #define ft_encoding_big5            FT_ENCODING_BIG5
812 #define ft_encoding_wansung         FT_ENCODING_WANSUNG
813 #define ft_encoding_johab           FT_ENCODING_JOHAB
814 
815 #define ft_encoding_adobe_standard  FT_ENCODING_ADOBE_STANDARD
816 #define ft_encoding_adobe_expert    FT_ENCODING_ADOBE_EXPERT
817 #define ft_encoding_adobe_custom    FT_ENCODING_ADOBE_CUSTOM
818 #define ft_encoding_apple_roman     FT_ENCODING_APPLE_ROMAN
819 
820 
821   /**************************************************************************
822    *
823    * @struct:
824    *   FT_CharMapRec
825    *
826    * @description:
827    *   The base charmap structure.
828    *
829    * @fields:
830    *   face ::
831    *     A handle to the parent face object.
832    *
833    *   encoding ::
834    *     An @FT_Encoding tag identifying the charmap.  Use this with
835    *     @FT_Select_Charmap.
836    *
837    *   platform_id ::
838    *     An ID number describing the platform for the following encoding ID.
839    *     This comes directly from the TrueType specification and gets
840    *     emulated for other formats.
841    *
842    *   encoding_id ::
843    *     A platform-specific encoding number.  This also comes from the
844    *     TrueType specification and gets emulated similarly.
845    */
846   typedef struct  FT_CharMapRec_
847   {
848     FT_Face      face;
849     FT_Encoding  encoding;
850     FT_UShort    platform_id;
851     FT_UShort    encoding_id;
852 
853   } FT_CharMapRec;
854 
855 
856   /*************************************************************************/
857   /*************************************************************************/
858   /*                                                                       */
859   /*                 B A S E   O B J E C T   C L A S S E S                 */
860   /*                                                                       */
861   /*************************************************************************/
862   /*************************************************************************/
863 
864 
865   /**************************************************************************
866    *
867    * @type:
868    *   FT_Face_Internal
869    *
870    * @description:
871    *   An opaque handle to an `FT_Face_InternalRec` structure that models the
872    *   private data of a given @FT_Face object.
873    *
874    *   This structure might change between releases of FreeType~2 and is not
875    *   generally available to client applications.
876    */
877   typedef struct FT_Face_InternalRec_*  FT_Face_Internal;
878 
879 
880   /**************************************************************************
881    *
882    * @struct:
883    *   FT_FaceRec
884    *
885    * @description:
886    *   FreeType root face class structure.  A face object models a typeface
887    *   in a font file.
888    *
889    * @fields:
890    *   num_faces ::
891    *     The number of faces in the font file.  Some font formats can have
892    *     multiple faces in a single font file.
893    *
894    *   face_index ::
895    *     This field holds two different values.  Bits 0-15 are the index of
896    *     the face in the font file (starting with value~0).  They are set
897    *     to~0 if there is only one face in the font file.
898    *
899    *     [Since 2.6.1] Bits 16-30 are relevant to GX and OpenType variation
900    *     fonts only, holding the named instance index for the current face
901    *     index (starting with value~1; value~0 indicates font access without
902    *     a named instance).  For non-variation fonts, bits 16-30 are ignored.
903    *     If we have the third named instance of face~4, say, `face_index` is
904    *     set to 0x00030004.
905    *
906    *     Bit 31 is always zero (this is, `face_index` is always a positive
907    *     value).
908    *
909    *     [Since 2.9] Changing the design coordinates with
910    *     @FT_Set_Var_Design_Coordinates or @FT_Set_Var_Blend_Coordinates does
911    *     not influence the named instance index value (only
912    *     @FT_Set_Named_Instance does that).
913    *
914    *   face_flags ::
915    *     A set of bit flags that give important information about the face;
916    *     see @FT_FACE_FLAG_XXX for the details.
917    *
918    *   style_flags ::
919    *     The lower 16~bits contain a set of bit flags indicating the style of
920    *     the face; see @FT_STYLE_FLAG_XXX for the details.
921    *
922    *     [Since 2.6.1] Bits 16-30 hold the number of named instances
923    *     available for the current face if we have a GX or OpenType variation
924    *     (sub)font.  Bit 31 is always zero (this is, `style_flags` is always
925    *     a positive value).  Note that a variation font has always at least
926    *     one named instance, namely the default instance.
927    *
928    *   num_glyphs ::
929    *     The number of glyphs in the face.  If the face is scalable and has
930    *     sbits (see `num_fixed_sizes`), it is set to the number of outline
931    *     glyphs.
932    *
933    *     For CID-keyed fonts (not in an SFNT wrapper) this value gives the
934    *     highest CID used in the font.
935    *
936    *   family_name ::
937    *     The face's family name.  This is an ASCII string, usually in
938    *     English, that describes the typeface's family (like 'Times New
939    *     Roman', 'Bodoni', 'Garamond', etc).  This is a least common
940    *     denominator used to list fonts.  Some formats (TrueType & OpenType)
941    *     provide localized and Unicode versions of this string.  Applications
942    *     should use the format-specific interface to access them.  Can be
943    *     `NULL` (e.g., in fonts embedded in a PDF file).
944    *
945    *     In case the font doesn't provide a specific family name entry,
946    *     FreeType tries to synthesize one, deriving it from other name
947    *     entries.
948    *
949    *   style_name ::
950    *     The face's style name.  This is an ASCII string, usually in English,
951    *     that describes the typeface's style (like 'Italic', 'Bold',
952    *     'Condensed', etc).  Not all font formats provide a style name, so
953    *     this field is optional, and can be set to `NULL`.  As for
954    *     `family_name`, some formats provide localized and Unicode versions
955    *     of this string.  Applications should use the format-specific
956    *     interface to access them.
957    *
958    *   num_fixed_sizes ::
959    *     The number of bitmap strikes in the face.  Even if the face is
960    *     scalable, there might still be bitmap strikes, which are called
961    *     'sbits' in that case.
962    *
963    *   available_sizes ::
964    *     An array of @FT_Bitmap_Size for all bitmap strikes in the face.  It
965    *     is set to `NULL` if there is no bitmap strike.
966    *
967    *     Note that FreeType tries to sanitize the strike data since they are
968    *     sometimes sloppy or incorrect, but this can easily fail.
969    *
970    *   num_charmaps ::
971    *     The number of charmaps in the face.
972    *
973    *   charmaps ::
974    *     An array of the charmaps of the face.
975    *
976    *   generic ::
977    *     A field reserved for client uses.  See the @FT_Generic type
978    *     description.
979    *
980    *   bbox ::
981    *     The font bounding box.  Coordinates are expressed in font units (see
982    *     `units_per_EM`).  The box is large enough to contain any glyph from
983    *     the font.  Thus, `bbox.yMax` can be seen as the 'maximum ascender',
984    *     and `bbox.yMin` as the 'minimum descender'.  Only relevant for
985    *     scalable formats.
986    *
987    *     Note that the bounding box might be off by (at least) one pixel for
988    *     hinted fonts.  See @FT_Size_Metrics for further discussion.
989    *
990    *     Note that the bounding box does not vary in OpenType variable fonts
991    *     and should only be used in relation to the default instance.
992    *
993    *   units_per_EM ::
994    *     The number of font units per EM square for this face.  This is
995    *     typically 2048 for TrueType fonts, and 1000 for Type~1 fonts.  Only
996    *     relevant for scalable formats.
997    *
998    *   ascender ::
999    *     The typographic ascender of the face, expressed in font units.  For
1000    *     font formats not having this information, it is set to `bbox.yMax`.
1001    *     Only relevant for scalable formats.
1002    *
1003    *   descender ::
1004    *     The typographic descender of the face, expressed in font units.  For
1005    *     font formats not having this information, it is set to `bbox.yMin`.
1006    *     Note that this field is negative for values below the baseline.
1007    *     Only relevant for scalable formats.
1008    *
1009    *   height ::
1010    *     This value is the vertical distance between two consecutive
1011    *     baselines, expressed in font units.  It is always positive.  Only
1012    *     relevant for scalable formats.
1013    *
1014    *     If you want the global glyph height, use `ascender - descender`.
1015    *
1016    *   max_advance_width ::
1017    *     The maximum advance width, in font units, for all glyphs in this
1018    *     face.  This can be used to make word wrapping computations faster.
1019    *     Only relevant for scalable formats.
1020    *
1021    *   max_advance_height ::
1022    *     The maximum advance height, in font units, for all glyphs in this
1023    *     face.  This is only relevant for vertical layouts, and is set to
1024    *     `height` for fonts that do not provide vertical metrics.  Only
1025    *     relevant for scalable formats.
1026    *
1027    *   underline_position ::
1028    *     The position, in font units, of the underline line for this face.
1029    *     It is the center of the underlining stem.  Only relevant for
1030    *     scalable formats.
1031    *
1032    *   underline_thickness ::
1033    *     The thickness, in font units, of the underline for this face.  Only
1034    *     relevant for scalable formats.
1035    *
1036    *   glyph ::
1037    *     The face's associated glyph slot(s).
1038    *
1039    *   size ::
1040    *     The current active size for this face.
1041    *
1042    *   charmap ::
1043    *     The current active charmap for this face.
1044    *
1045    * @note:
1046    *   Fields may be changed after a call to @FT_Attach_File or
1047    *   @FT_Attach_Stream.
1048    *
1049    *   For an OpenType variation font, the values of the following fields can
1050    *   change after a call to @FT_Set_Var_Design_Coordinates (and friends) if
1051    *   the font contains an 'MVAR' table: `ascender`, `descender`, `height`,
1052    *   `underline_position`, and `underline_thickness`.
1053    *
1054    *   Especially for TrueType fonts see also the documentation for
1055    *   @FT_Size_Metrics.
1056    */
1057   typedef struct  FT_FaceRec_
1058   {
1059     FT_Long           num_faces;
1060     FT_Long           face_index;
1061 
1062     FT_Long           face_flags;
1063     FT_Long           style_flags;
1064 
1065     FT_Long           num_glyphs;
1066 
1067     FT_String*        family_name;
1068     FT_String*        style_name;
1069 
1070     FT_Int            num_fixed_sizes;
1071     FT_Bitmap_Size*   available_sizes;
1072 
1073     FT_Int            num_charmaps;
1074     FT_CharMap*       charmaps;
1075 
1076     FT_Generic        generic;
1077 
1078     /*# The following member variables (down to `underline_thickness`) */
1079     /*# are only relevant to scalable outlines; cf. @FT_Bitmap_Size    */
1080     /*# for bitmap fonts.                                              */
1081     FT_BBox           bbox;
1082 
1083     FT_UShort         units_per_EM;
1084     FT_Short          ascender;
1085     FT_Short          descender;
1086     FT_Short          height;
1087 
1088     FT_Short          max_advance_width;
1089     FT_Short          max_advance_height;
1090 
1091     FT_Short          underline_position;
1092     FT_Short          underline_thickness;
1093 
1094     FT_GlyphSlot      glyph;
1095     FT_Size           size;
1096     FT_CharMap        charmap;
1097 
1098     /*@private begin */
1099 
1100     FT_Driver         driver;
1101     FT_Memory         memory;
1102     FT_Stream         stream;
1103 
1104     FT_ListRec        sizes_list;
1105 
1106     FT_Generic        autohint;   /* face-specific auto-hinter data */
1107     void*             extensions; /* unused                         */
1108 
1109     FT_Face_Internal  internal;
1110 
1111     /*@private end */
1112 
1113   } FT_FaceRec;
1114 
1115 
1116   /**************************************************************************
1117    *
1118    * @enum:
1119    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_XXX
1120    *
1121    * @description:
1122    *   A list of bit flags used in the `face_flags` field of the @FT_FaceRec
1123    *   structure.  They inform client applications of properties of the
1124    *   corresponding face.
1125    *
1126    * @values:
1127    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_SCALABLE ::
1128    *     The face contains outline glyphs.  Note that a face can contain
1129    *     bitmap strikes also, i.e., a face can have both this flag and
1130    *     @FT_FACE_FLAG_FIXED_SIZES set.
1131    *
1132    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_FIXED_SIZES ::
1133    *     The face contains bitmap strikes.  See also the `num_fixed_sizes`
1134    *     and `available_sizes` fields of @FT_FaceRec.
1135    *
1136    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_FIXED_WIDTH ::
1137    *     The face contains fixed-width characters (like Courier, Lucida,
1138    *     MonoType, etc.).
1139    *
1140    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_SFNT ::
1141    *     The face uses the SFNT storage scheme.  For now, this means TrueType
1142    *     and OpenType.
1143    *
1144    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_HORIZONTAL ::
1145    *     The face contains horizontal glyph metrics.  This should be set for
1146    *     all common formats.
1147    *
1148    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_VERTICAL ::
1149    *     The face contains vertical glyph metrics.  This is only available in
1150    *     some formats, not all of them.
1151    *
1152    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_KERNING ::
1153    *     The face contains kerning information.  If set, the kerning distance
1154    *     can be retrieved using the function @FT_Get_Kerning.  Otherwise the
1155    *     function always return the vector (0,0).  Note that FreeType doesn't
1156    *     handle kerning data from the SFNT 'GPOS' table (as present in many
1157    *     OpenType fonts).
1158    *
1159    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_FAST_GLYPHS ::
1160    *     THIS FLAG IS DEPRECATED.  DO NOT USE OR TEST IT.
1161    *
1162    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_MULTIPLE_MASTERS ::
1163    *     The face contains multiple masters and is capable of interpolating
1164    *     between them.  Supported formats are Adobe MM, TrueType GX, and
1165    *     OpenType variation fonts.
1166    *
1167    *     See section @multiple_masters for API details.
1168    *
1169    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_GLYPH_NAMES ::
1170    *     The face contains glyph names, which can be retrieved using
1171    *     @FT_Get_Glyph_Name.  Note that some TrueType fonts contain broken
1172    *     glyph name tables.  Use the function @FT_Has_PS_Glyph_Names when
1173    *     needed.
1174    *
1175    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_EXTERNAL_STREAM ::
1176    *     Used internally by FreeType to indicate that a face's stream was
1177    *     provided by the client application and should not be destroyed when
1178    *     @FT_Done_Face is called.  Don't read or test this flag.
1179    *
1180    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_HINTER ::
1181    *     The font driver has a hinting machine of its own.  For example, with
1182    *     TrueType fonts, it makes sense to use data from the SFNT 'gasp'
1183    *     table only if the native TrueType hinting engine (with the bytecode
1184    *     interpreter) is available and active.
1185    *
1186    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_CID_KEYED ::
1187    *     The face is CID-keyed.  In that case, the face is not accessed by
1188    *     glyph indices but by CID values.  For subsetted CID-keyed fonts this
1189    *     has the consequence that not all index values are a valid argument
1190    *     to @FT_Load_Glyph.  Only the CID values for which corresponding
1191    *     glyphs in the subsetted font exist make `FT_Load_Glyph` return
1192    *     successfully; in all other cases you get an
1193    *     `FT_Err_Invalid_Argument` error.
1194    *
1195    *     Note that CID-keyed fonts that are in an SFNT wrapper (this is, all
1196    *     OpenType/CFF fonts) don't have this flag set since the glyphs are
1197    *     accessed in the normal way (using contiguous indices); the
1198    *     'CID-ness' isn't visible to the application.
1199    *
1200    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_TRICKY ::
1201    *     The face is 'tricky', this is, it always needs the font format's
1202    *     native hinting engine to get a reasonable result.  A typical example
1203    *     is the old Chinese font `mingli.ttf` (but not `mingliu.ttc`) that
1204    *     uses TrueType bytecode instructions to move and scale all of its
1205    *     subglyphs.
1206    *
1207    *     It is not possible to auto-hint such fonts using
1208    *     @FT_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT; it will also ignore @FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING.
1209    *     You have to set both @FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING and @FT_LOAD_NO_AUTOHINT to
1210    *     really disable hinting; however, you probably never want this except
1211    *     for demonstration purposes.
1212    *
1213    *     Currently, there are about a dozen TrueType fonts in the list of
1214    *     tricky fonts; they are hard-coded in file `ttobjs.c`.
1215    *
1216    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_COLOR ::
1217    *     [Since 2.5.1] The face has color glyph tables.  See @FT_LOAD_COLOR
1218    *     for more information.
1219    *
1220    *   FT_FACE_FLAG_VARIATION ::
1221    *     [Since 2.9] Set if the current face (or named instance) has been
1222    *     altered with @FT_Set_MM_Design_Coordinates,
1223    *     @FT_Set_Var_Design_Coordinates, or @FT_Set_Var_Blend_Coordinates.
1224    *     This flag is unset by a call to @FT_Set_Named_Instance.
1225    */
1226 #define FT_FACE_FLAG_SCALABLE          ( 1L <<  0 )
1227 #define FT_FACE_FLAG_FIXED_SIZES       ( 1L <<  1 )
1228 #define FT_FACE_FLAG_FIXED_WIDTH       ( 1L <<  2 )
1229 #define FT_FACE_FLAG_SFNT              ( 1L <<  3 )
1230 #define FT_FACE_FLAG_HORIZONTAL        ( 1L <<  4 )
1231 #define FT_FACE_FLAG_VERTICAL          ( 1L <<  5 )
1232 #define FT_FACE_FLAG_KERNING           ( 1L <<  6 )
1233 #define FT_FACE_FLAG_FAST_GLYPHS       ( 1L <<  7 )
1234 #define FT_FACE_FLAG_MULTIPLE_MASTERS  ( 1L <<  8 )
1235 #define FT_FACE_FLAG_GLYPH_NAMES       ( 1L <<  9 )
1236 #define FT_FACE_FLAG_EXTERNAL_STREAM   ( 1L << 10 )
1237 #define FT_FACE_FLAG_HINTER            ( 1L << 11 )
1238 #define FT_FACE_FLAG_CID_KEYED         ( 1L << 12 )
1239 #define FT_FACE_FLAG_TRICKY            ( 1L << 13 )
1240 #define FT_FACE_FLAG_COLOR             ( 1L << 14 )
1241 #define FT_FACE_FLAG_VARIATION         ( 1L << 15 )
1242 
1243 
1244   /**************************************************************************
1245    *
1246    * @macro:
1247    *   FT_HAS_HORIZONTAL
1248    *
1249    * @description:
1250    *   A macro that returns true whenever a face object contains horizontal
1251    *   metrics (this is true for all font formats though).
1252    *
1253    * @also:
1254    *   @FT_HAS_VERTICAL can be used to check for vertical metrics.
1255    *
1256    */
1257 #define FT_HAS_HORIZONTAL( face ) \
1258           ( !!( (face)->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_HORIZONTAL ) )
1259 
1260 
1261   /**************************************************************************
1262    *
1263    * @macro:
1264    *   FT_HAS_VERTICAL
1265    *
1266    * @description:
1267    *   A macro that returns true whenever a face object contains real
1268    *   vertical metrics (and not only synthesized ones).
1269    *
1270    */
1271 #define FT_HAS_VERTICAL( face ) \
1272           ( !!( (face)->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_VERTICAL ) )
1273 
1274 
1275   /**************************************************************************
1276    *
1277    * @macro:
1278    *   FT_HAS_KERNING
1279    *
1280    * @description:
1281    *   A macro that returns true whenever a face object contains kerning data
1282    *   that can be accessed with @FT_Get_Kerning.
1283    *
1284    */
1285 #define FT_HAS_KERNING( face ) \
1286           ( !!( (face)->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_KERNING ) )
1287 
1288 
1289   /**************************************************************************
1290    *
1291    * @macro:
1292    *   FT_IS_SCALABLE
1293    *
1294    * @description:
1295    *   A macro that returns true whenever a face object contains a scalable
1296    *   font face (true for TrueType, Type~1, Type~42, CID, OpenType/CFF, and
1297    *   PFR font formats).
1298    *
1299    */
1300 #define FT_IS_SCALABLE( face ) \
1301           ( !!( (face)->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_SCALABLE ) )
1302 
1303 
1304   /**************************************************************************
1305    *
1306    * @macro:
1307    *   FT_IS_SFNT
1308    *
1309    * @description:
1310    *   A macro that returns true whenever a face object contains a font whose
1311    *   format is based on the SFNT storage scheme.  This usually means:
1312    *   TrueType fonts, OpenType fonts, as well as SFNT-based embedded bitmap
1313    *   fonts.
1314    *
1315    *   If this macro is true, all functions defined in @FT_SFNT_NAMES_H and
1316    *   @FT_TRUETYPE_TABLES_H are available.
1317    *
1318    */
1319 #define FT_IS_SFNT( face ) \
1320           ( !!( (face)->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_SFNT ) )
1321 
1322 
1323   /**************************************************************************
1324    *
1325    * @macro:
1326    *   FT_IS_FIXED_WIDTH
1327    *
1328    * @description:
1329    *   A macro that returns true whenever a face object contains a font face
1330    *   that contains fixed-width (or 'monospace', 'fixed-pitch', etc.)
1331    *   glyphs.
1332    *
1333    */
1334 #define FT_IS_FIXED_WIDTH( face ) \
1335           ( !!( (face)->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_FIXED_WIDTH ) )
1336 
1337 
1338   /**************************************************************************
1339    *
1340    * @macro:
1341    *   FT_HAS_FIXED_SIZES
1342    *
1343    * @description:
1344    *   A macro that returns true whenever a face object contains some
1345    *   embedded bitmaps.  See the `available_sizes` field of the @FT_FaceRec
1346    *   structure.
1347    *
1348    */
1349 #define FT_HAS_FIXED_SIZES( face ) \
1350           ( !!( (face)->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_FIXED_SIZES ) )
1351 
1352 
1353   /**************************************************************************
1354    *
1355    * @macro:
1356    *   FT_HAS_FAST_GLYPHS
1357    *
1358    * @description:
1359    *   Deprecated.
1360    *
1361    */
1362 #define FT_HAS_FAST_GLYPHS( face )  0
1363 
1364 
1365   /**************************************************************************
1366    *
1367    * @macro:
1368    *   FT_HAS_GLYPH_NAMES
1369    *
1370    * @description:
1371    *   A macro that returns true whenever a face object contains some glyph
1372    *   names that can be accessed through @FT_Get_Glyph_Name.
1373    *
1374    */
1375 #define FT_HAS_GLYPH_NAMES( face ) \
1376           ( !!( (face)->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_GLYPH_NAMES ) )
1377 
1378 
1379   /**************************************************************************
1380    *
1381    * @macro:
1382    *   FT_HAS_MULTIPLE_MASTERS
1383    *
1384    * @description:
1385    *   A macro that returns true whenever a face object contains some
1386    *   multiple masters.  The functions provided by @FT_MULTIPLE_MASTERS_H
1387    *   are then available to choose the exact design you want.
1388    *
1389    */
1390 #define FT_HAS_MULTIPLE_MASTERS( face ) \
1391           ( !!( (face)->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_MULTIPLE_MASTERS ) )
1392 
1393 
1394   /**************************************************************************
1395    *
1396    * @macro:
1397    *   FT_IS_NAMED_INSTANCE
1398    *
1399    * @description:
1400    *   A macro that returns true whenever a face object is a named instance
1401    *   of a GX or OpenType variation font.
1402    *
1403    *   [Since 2.9] Changing the design coordinates with
1404    *   @FT_Set_Var_Design_Coordinates or @FT_Set_Var_Blend_Coordinates does
1405    *   not influence the return value of this macro (only
1406    *   @FT_Set_Named_Instance does that).
1407    *
1408    * @since:
1409    *   2.7
1410    *
1411    */
1412 #define FT_IS_NAMED_INSTANCE( face ) \
1413           ( !!( (face)->face_index & 0x7FFF0000L ) )
1414 
1415 
1416   /**************************************************************************
1417    *
1418    * @macro:
1419    *   FT_IS_VARIATION
1420    *
1421    * @description:
1422    *   A macro that returns true whenever a face object has been altered by
1423    *   @FT_Set_MM_Design_Coordinates, @FT_Set_Var_Design_Coordinates, or
1424    *   @FT_Set_Var_Blend_Coordinates.
1425    *
1426    * @since:
1427    *   2.9
1428    *
1429    */
1430 #define FT_IS_VARIATION( face ) \
1431           ( !!( (face)->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_VARIATION ) )
1432 
1433 
1434   /**************************************************************************
1435    *
1436    * @macro:
1437    *   FT_IS_CID_KEYED
1438    *
1439    * @description:
1440    *   A macro that returns true whenever a face object contains a CID-keyed
1441    *   font.  See the discussion of @FT_FACE_FLAG_CID_KEYED for more details.
1442    *
1443    *   If this macro is true, all functions defined in @FT_CID_H are
1444    *   available.
1445    *
1446    */
1447 #define FT_IS_CID_KEYED( face ) \
1448           ( !!( (face)->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_CID_KEYED ) )
1449 
1450 
1451   /**************************************************************************
1452    *
1453    * @macro:
1454    *   FT_IS_TRICKY
1455    *
1456    * @description:
1457    *   A macro that returns true whenever a face represents a 'tricky' font.
1458    *   See the discussion of @FT_FACE_FLAG_TRICKY for more details.
1459    *
1460    */
1461 #define FT_IS_TRICKY( face ) \
1462           ( !!( (face)->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_TRICKY ) )
1463 
1464 
1465   /**************************************************************************
1466    *
1467    * @macro:
1468    *   FT_HAS_COLOR
1469    *
1470    * @description:
1471    *   A macro that returns true whenever a face object contains tables for
1472    *   color glyphs.
1473    *
1474    * @since:
1475    *   2.5.1
1476    *
1477    */
1478 #define FT_HAS_COLOR( face ) \
1479           ( !!( (face)->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_COLOR ) )
1480 
1481 
1482   /**************************************************************************
1483    *
1484    * @enum:
1485    *   FT_STYLE_FLAG_XXX
1486    *
1487    * @description:
1488    *   A list of bit flags to indicate the style of a given face.  These are
1489    *   used in the `style_flags` field of @FT_FaceRec.
1490    *
1491    * @values:
1492    *   FT_STYLE_FLAG_ITALIC ::
1493    *     The face style is italic or oblique.
1494    *
1495    *   FT_STYLE_FLAG_BOLD ::
1496    *     The face is bold.
1497    *
1498    * @note:
1499    *   The style information as provided by FreeType is very basic.  More
1500    *   details are beyond the scope and should be done on a higher level (for
1501    *   example, by analyzing various fields of the 'OS/2' table in SFNT based
1502    *   fonts).
1503    */
1504 #define FT_STYLE_FLAG_ITALIC  ( 1 << 0 )
1505 #define FT_STYLE_FLAG_BOLD    ( 1 << 1 )
1506 
1507 
1508   /**************************************************************************
1509    *
1510    * @type:
1511    *   FT_Size_Internal
1512    *
1513    * @description:
1514    *   An opaque handle to an `FT_Size_InternalRec` structure, used to model
1515    *   private data of a given @FT_Size object.
1516    */
1517   typedef struct FT_Size_InternalRec_*  FT_Size_Internal;
1518 
1519 
1520   /**************************************************************************
1521    *
1522    * @struct:
1523    *   FT_Size_Metrics
1524    *
1525    * @description:
1526    *   The size metrics structure gives the metrics of a size object.
1527    *
1528    * @fields:
1529    *   x_ppem ::
1530    *     The width of the scaled EM square in pixels, hence the term 'ppem'
1531    *     (pixels per EM).  It is also referred to as 'nominal width'.
1532    *
1533    *   y_ppem ::
1534    *     The height of the scaled EM square in pixels, hence the term 'ppem'
1535    *     (pixels per EM).  It is also referred to as 'nominal height'.
1536    *
1537    *   x_scale ::
1538    *     A 16.16 fractional scaling value to convert horizontal metrics from
1539    *     font units to 26.6 fractional pixels.  Only relevant for scalable
1540    *     font formats.
1541    *
1542    *   y_scale ::
1543    *     A 16.16 fractional scaling value to convert vertical metrics from
1544    *     font units to 26.6 fractional pixels.  Only relevant for scalable
1545    *     font formats.
1546    *
1547    *   ascender ::
1548    *     The ascender in 26.6 fractional pixels, rounded up to an integer
1549    *     value.  See @FT_FaceRec for the details.
1550    *
1551    *   descender ::
1552    *     The descender in 26.6 fractional pixels, rounded down to an integer
1553    *     value.  See @FT_FaceRec for the details.
1554    *
1555    *   height ::
1556    *     The height in 26.6 fractional pixels, rounded to an integer value.
1557    *     See @FT_FaceRec for the details.
1558    *
1559    *   max_advance ::
1560    *     The maximum advance width in 26.6 fractional pixels, rounded to an
1561    *     integer value.  See @FT_FaceRec for the details.
1562    *
1563    * @note:
1564    *   The scaling values, if relevant, are determined first during a size
1565    *   changing operation.  The remaining fields are then set by the driver.
1566    *   For scalable formats, they are usually set to scaled values of the
1567    *   corresponding fields in @FT_FaceRec.  Some values like ascender or
1568    *   descender are rounded for historical reasons; more precise values (for
1569    *   outline fonts) can be derived by scaling the corresponding @FT_FaceRec
1570    *   values manually, with code similar to the following.
1571    *
1572    *   ```
1573    *     scaled_ascender = FT_MulFix( face->ascender,
1574    *                                  size_metrics->y_scale );
1575    *   ```
1576    *
1577    *   Note that due to glyph hinting and the selected rendering mode these
1578    *   values are usually not exact; consequently, they must be treated as
1579    *   unreliable with an error margin of at least one pixel!
1580    *
1581    *   Indeed, the only way to get the exact metrics is to render _all_
1582    *   glyphs.  As this would be a definite performance hit, it is up to
1583    *   client applications to perform such computations.
1584    *
1585    *   The `FT_Size_Metrics` structure is valid for bitmap fonts also.
1586    *
1587    *
1588    *   **TrueType fonts with native bytecode hinting**
1589    *
1590    *   All applications that handle TrueType fonts with native hinting must
1591    *   be aware that TTFs expect different rounding of vertical font
1592    *   dimensions.  The application has to cater for this, especially if it
1593    *   wants to rely on a TTF's vertical data (for example, to properly align
1594    *   box characters vertically).
1595    *
1596    *   Only the application knows _in advance_ that it is going to use native
1597    *   hinting for TTFs!  FreeType, on the other hand, selects the hinting
1598    *   mode not at the time of creating an @FT_Size object but much later,
1599    *   namely while calling @FT_Load_Glyph.
1600    *
1601    *   Here is some pseudo code that illustrates a possible solution.
1602    *
1603    *   ```
1604    *     font_format = FT_Get_Font_Format( face );
1605    *
1606    *     if ( !strcmp( font_format, "TrueType" ) &&
1607    *          do_native_bytecode_hinting         )
1608    *     {
1609    *       ascender  = ROUND( FT_MulFix( face->ascender,
1610    *                                     size_metrics->y_scale ) );
1611    *       descender = ROUND( FT_MulFix( face->descender,
1612    *                                     size_metrics->y_scale ) );
1613    *     }
1614    *     else
1615    *     {
1616    *       ascender  = size_metrics->ascender;
1617    *       descender = size_metrics->descender;
1618    *     }
1619    *
1620    *     height      = size_metrics->height;
1621    *     max_advance = size_metrics->max_advance;
1622    *   ```
1623    */
1624   typedef struct  FT_Size_Metrics_
1625   {
1626     FT_UShort  x_ppem;      /* horizontal pixels per EM               */
1627     FT_UShort  y_ppem;      /* vertical pixels per EM                 */
1628 
1629     FT_Fixed   x_scale;     /* scaling values used to convert font    */
1630     FT_Fixed   y_scale;     /* units to 26.6 fractional pixels        */
1631 
1632     FT_Pos     ascender;    /* ascender in 26.6 frac. pixels          */
1633     FT_Pos     descender;   /* descender in 26.6 frac. pixels         */
1634     FT_Pos     height;      /* text height in 26.6 frac. pixels       */
1635     FT_Pos     max_advance; /* max horizontal advance, in 26.6 pixels */
1636 
1637   } FT_Size_Metrics;
1638 
1639 
1640   /**************************************************************************
1641    *
1642    * @struct:
1643    *   FT_SizeRec
1644    *
1645    * @description:
1646    *   FreeType root size class structure.  A size object models a face
1647    *   object at a given size.
1648    *
1649    * @fields:
1650    *   face ::
1651    *     Handle to the parent face object.
1652    *
1653    *   generic ::
1654    *     A typeless pointer, unused by the FreeType library or any of its
1655    *     drivers.  It can be used by client applications to link their own
1656    *     data to each size object.
1657    *
1658    *   metrics ::
1659    *     Metrics for this size object.  This field is read-only.
1660    */
1661   typedef struct  FT_SizeRec_
1662   {
1663     FT_Face           face;      /* parent face object              */
1664     FT_Generic        generic;   /* generic pointer for client uses */
1665     FT_Size_Metrics   metrics;   /* size metrics                    */
1666     FT_Size_Internal  internal;
1667 
1668   } FT_SizeRec;
1669 
1670 
1671   /**************************************************************************
1672    *
1673    * @struct:
1674    *   FT_SubGlyph
1675    *
1676    * @description:
1677    *   The subglyph structure is an internal object used to describe
1678    *   subglyphs (for example, in the case of composites).
1679    *
1680    * @note:
1681    *   The subglyph implementation is not part of the high-level API, hence
1682    *   the forward structure declaration.
1683    *
1684    *   You can however retrieve subglyph information with
1685    *   @FT_Get_SubGlyph_Info.
1686    */
1687   typedef struct FT_SubGlyphRec_*  FT_SubGlyph;
1688 
1689 
1690   /**************************************************************************
1691    *
1692    * @type:
1693    *   FT_Slot_Internal
1694    *
1695    * @description:
1696    *   An opaque handle to an `FT_Slot_InternalRec` structure, used to model
1697    *   private data of a given @FT_GlyphSlot object.
1698    */
1699   typedef struct FT_Slot_InternalRec_*  FT_Slot_Internal;
1700 
1701 
1702   /**************************************************************************
1703    *
1704    * @struct:
1705    *   FT_GlyphSlotRec
1706    *
1707    * @description:
1708    *   FreeType root glyph slot class structure.  A glyph slot is a container
1709    *   where individual glyphs can be loaded, be they in outline or bitmap
1710    *   format.
1711    *
1712    * @fields:
1713    *   library ::
1714    *     A handle to the FreeType library instance this slot belongs to.
1715    *
1716    *   face ::
1717    *     A handle to the parent face object.
1718    *
1719    *   next ::
1720    *     In some cases (like some font tools), several glyph slots per face
1721    *     object can be a good thing.  As this is rare, the glyph slots are
1722    *     listed through a direct, single-linked list using its `next` field.
1723    *
1724    *   glyph_index ::
1725    *     [Since 2.10] The glyph index passed as an argument to @FT_Load_Glyph
1726    *     while initializing the glyph slot.
1727    *
1728    *   generic ::
1729    *     A typeless pointer unused by the FreeType library or any of its
1730    *     drivers.  It can be used by client applications to link their own
1731    *     data to each glyph slot object.
1732    *
1733    *   metrics ::
1734    *     The metrics of the last loaded glyph in the slot.  The returned
1735    *     values depend on the last load flags (see the @FT_Load_Glyph API
1736    *     function) and can be expressed either in 26.6 fractional pixels or
1737    *     font units.
1738    *
1739    *     Note that even when the glyph image is transformed, the metrics are
1740    *     not.
1741    *
1742    *   linearHoriAdvance ::
1743    *     The advance width of the unhinted glyph.  Its value is expressed in
1744    *     16.16 fractional pixels, unless @FT_LOAD_LINEAR_DESIGN is set when
1745    *     loading the glyph.  This field can be important to perform correct
1746    *     WYSIWYG layout.  Only relevant for outline glyphs.
1747    *
1748    *   linearVertAdvance ::
1749    *     The advance height of the unhinted glyph.  Its value is expressed in
1750    *     16.16 fractional pixels, unless @FT_LOAD_LINEAR_DESIGN is set when
1751    *     loading the glyph.  This field can be important to perform correct
1752    *     WYSIWYG layout.  Only relevant for outline glyphs.
1753    *
1754    *   advance ::
1755    *     This shorthand is, depending on @FT_LOAD_IGNORE_TRANSFORM, the
1756    *     transformed (hinted) advance width for the glyph, in 26.6 fractional
1757    *     pixel format.  As specified with @FT_LOAD_VERTICAL_LAYOUT, it uses
1758    *     either the `horiAdvance` or the `vertAdvance` value of `metrics`
1759    *     field.
1760    *
1761    *   format ::
1762    *     This field indicates the format of the image contained in the glyph
1763    *     slot.  Typically @FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_BITMAP, @FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_OUTLINE,
1764    *     or @FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_COMPOSITE, but other values are possible.
1765    *
1766    *   bitmap ::
1767    *     This field is used as a bitmap descriptor.  Note that the address
1768    *     and content of the bitmap buffer can change between calls of
1769    *     @FT_Load_Glyph and a few other functions.
1770    *
1771    *   bitmap_left ::
1772    *     The bitmap's left bearing expressed in integer pixels.
1773    *
1774    *   bitmap_top ::
1775    *     The bitmap's top bearing expressed in integer pixels.  This is the
1776    *     distance from the baseline to the top-most glyph scanline, upwards
1777    *     y~coordinates being **positive**.
1778    *
1779    *   outline ::
1780    *     The outline descriptor for the current glyph image if its format is
1781    *     @FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_OUTLINE.  Once a glyph is loaded, `outline` can be
1782    *     transformed, distorted, emboldened, etc.  However, it must not be
1783    *     freed.
1784    *
1785    *     [Since 2.10.1] If @FT_LOAD_NO_SCALE is set, outline coordinates of
1786    *     OpenType variation fonts for a selected instance are internally
1787    *     handled as 26.6 fractional font units but returned as (rounded)
1788    *     integers, as expected.  To get unrounded font units, don't use
1789    *     @FT_LOAD_NO_SCALE but load the glyph with @FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING and
1790    *     scale it, using the font's `units_per_EM` value as the ppem.
1791    *
1792    *   num_subglyphs ::
1793    *     The number of subglyphs in a composite glyph.  This field is only
1794    *     valid for the composite glyph format that should normally only be
1795    *     loaded with the @FT_LOAD_NO_RECURSE flag.
1796    *
1797    *   subglyphs ::
1798    *     An array of subglyph descriptors for composite glyphs.  There are
1799    *     `num_subglyphs` elements in there.  Currently internal to FreeType.
1800    *
1801    *   control_data ::
1802    *     Certain font drivers can also return the control data for a given
1803    *     glyph image (e.g.  TrueType bytecode, Type~1 charstrings, etc.).
1804    *     This field is a pointer to such data; it is currently internal to
1805    *     FreeType.
1806    *
1807    *   control_len ::
1808    *     This is the length in bytes of the control data.  Currently internal
1809    *     to FreeType.
1810    *
1811    *   other ::
1812    *     Reserved.
1813    *
1814    *   lsb_delta ::
1815    *     The difference between hinted and unhinted left side bearing while
1816    *     auto-hinting is active.  Zero otherwise.
1817    *
1818    *   rsb_delta ::
1819    *     The difference between hinted and unhinted right side bearing while
1820    *     auto-hinting is active.  Zero otherwise.
1821    *
1822    * @note:
1823    *   If @FT_Load_Glyph is called with default flags (see @FT_LOAD_DEFAULT)
1824    *   the glyph image is loaded in the glyph slot in its native format
1825    *   (e.g., an outline glyph for TrueType and Type~1 formats).  [Since 2.9]
1826    *   The prospective bitmap metrics are calculated according to
1827    *   @FT_LOAD_TARGET_XXX and other flags even for the outline glyph, even
1828    *   if @FT_LOAD_RENDER is not set.
1829    *
1830    *   This image can later be converted into a bitmap by calling
1831    *   @FT_Render_Glyph.  This function searches the current renderer for the
1832    *   native image's format, then invokes it.
1833    *
1834    *   The renderer is in charge of transforming the native image through the
1835    *   slot's face transformation fields, then converting it into a bitmap
1836    *   that is returned in `slot->bitmap`.
1837    *
1838    *   Note that `slot->bitmap_left` and `slot->bitmap_top` are also used to
1839    *   specify the position of the bitmap relative to the current pen
1840    *   position (e.g., coordinates (0,0) on the baseline).  Of course,
1841    *   `slot->format` is also changed to @FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_BITMAP.
1842    *
1843    *   Here is a small pseudo code fragment that shows how to use `lsb_delta`
1844    *   and `rsb_delta` to do fractional positioning of glyphs:
1845    *
1846    *   ```
1847    *     FT_GlyphSlot  slot     = face->glyph;
1848    *     FT_Pos        origin_x = 0;
1849    *
1850    *
1851    *     for all glyphs do
1852    *       <load glyph with `FT_Load_Glyph'>
1853    *
1854    *       FT_Outline_Translate( slot->outline, origin_x & 63, 0 );
1855    *
1856    *       <save glyph image, or render glyph, or ...>
1857    *
1858    *       <compute kern between current and next glyph
1859    *        and add it to `origin_x'>
1860    *
1861    *       origin_x += slot->advance.x;
1862    *       origin_x += slot->lsb_delta - slot->rsb_delta;
1863    *     endfor
1864    *   ```
1865    *
1866    *   Here is another small pseudo code fragment that shows how to use
1867    *   `lsb_delta` and `rsb_delta` to improve integer positioning of glyphs:
1868    *
1869    *   ```
1870    *     FT_GlyphSlot  slot           = face->glyph;
1871    *     FT_Pos        origin_x       = 0;
1872    *     FT_Pos        prev_rsb_delta = 0;
1873    *
1874    *
1875    *     for all glyphs do
1876    *       <compute kern between current and previous glyph
1877    *        and add it to `origin_x'>
1878    *
1879    *       <load glyph with `FT_Load_Glyph'>
1880    *
1881    *       if ( prev_rsb_delta - slot->lsb_delta >  32 )
1882    *         origin_x -= 64;
1883    *       else if ( prev_rsb_delta - slot->lsb_delta < -31 )
1884    *         origin_x += 64;
1885    *
1886    *       prev_rsb_delta = slot->rsb_delta;
1887    *
1888    *       <save glyph image, or render glyph, or ...>
1889    *
1890    *       origin_x += slot->advance.x;
1891    *     endfor
1892    *   ```
1893    *
1894    *   If you use strong auto-hinting, you **must** apply these delta values!
1895    *   Otherwise you will experience far too large inter-glyph spacing at
1896    *   small rendering sizes in most cases.  Note that it doesn't harm to use
1897    *   the above code for other hinting modes also, since the delta values
1898    *   are zero then.
1899    */
1900   typedef struct  FT_GlyphSlotRec_
1901   {
1902     FT_Library        library;
1903     FT_Face           face;
1904     FT_GlyphSlot      next;
1905     FT_UInt           glyph_index; /* new in 2.10; was reserved previously */
1906     FT_Generic        generic;
1907 
1908     FT_Glyph_Metrics  metrics;
1909     FT_Fixed          linearHoriAdvance;
1910     FT_Fixed          linearVertAdvance;
1911     FT_Vector         advance;
1912 
1913     FT_Glyph_Format   format;
1914 
1915     FT_Bitmap         bitmap;
1916     FT_Int            bitmap_left;
1917     FT_Int            bitmap_top;
1918 
1919     FT_Outline        outline;
1920 
1921     FT_UInt           num_subglyphs;
1922     FT_SubGlyph       subglyphs;
1923 
1924     void*             control_data;
1925     long              control_len;
1926 
1927     FT_Pos            lsb_delta;
1928     FT_Pos            rsb_delta;
1929 
1930     void*             other;
1931 
1932     FT_Slot_Internal  internal;
1933 
1934   } FT_GlyphSlotRec;
1935 
1936 
1937   /*************************************************************************/
1938   /*************************************************************************/
1939   /*                                                                       */
1940   /*                         F U N C T I O N S                             */
1941   /*                                                                       */
1942   /*************************************************************************/
1943   /*************************************************************************/
1944 
1945 
1946   /**************************************************************************
1947    *
1948    * @function:
1949    *   FT_Init_FreeType
1950    *
1951    * @description:
1952    *   Initialize a new FreeType library object.  The set of modules that are
1953    *   registered by this function is determined at build time.
1954    *
1955    * @output:
1956    *   alibrary ::
1957    *     A handle to a new library object.
1958    *
1959    * @return:
1960    *   FreeType error code.  0~means success.
1961    *
1962    * @note:
1963    *   In case you want to provide your own memory allocating routines, use
1964    *   @FT_New_Library instead, followed by a call to @FT_Add_Default_Modules
1965    *   (or a series of calls to @FT_Add_Module) and
1966    *   @FT_Set_Default_Properties.
1967    *
1968    *   See the documentation of @FT_Library and @FT_Face for multi-threading
1969    *   issues.
1970    *
1971    *   If you need reference-counting (cf. @FT_Reference_Library), use
1972    *   @FT_New_Library and @FT_Done_Library.
1973    *
1974    *   If compilation option `FT_CONFIG_OPTION_ENVIRONMENT_PROPERTIES` is
1975    *   set, this function reads the `FREETYPE_PROPERTIES` environment
1976    *   variable to control driver properties.  See section @properties for
1977    *   more.
1978    */
1979   FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
1980   FT_Init_FreeType( FT_Library  *alibrary );
1981 
1982 
1983   /**************************************************************************
1984    *
1985    * @function:
1986    *   FT_Done_FreeType
1987    *
1988    * @description:
1989    *   Destroy a given FreeType library object and all of its children,
1990    *   including resources, drivers, faces, sizes, etc.
1991    *
1992    * @input:
1993    *   library ::
1994    *     A handle to the target library object.
1995    *
1996    * @return:
1997    *   FreeType error code.  0~means success.
1998    */
1999   FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
2000   FT_Done_FreeType( FT_Library  library );
2001 
2002 
2003   /**************************************************************************
2004    *
2005    * @enum:
2006    *   FT_OPEN_XXX
2007    *
2008    * @description:
2009    *   A list of bit field constants used within the `flags` field of the
2010    *   @FT_Open_Args structure.
2011    *
2012    * @values:
2013    *   FT_OPEN_MEMORY ::
2014    *     This is a memory-based stream.
2015    *
2016    *   FT_OPEN_STREAM ::
2017    *     Copy the stream from the `stream` field.
2018    *
2019    *   FT_OPEN_PATHNAME ::
2020    *     Create a new input stream from a C~path name.
2021    *
2022    *   FT_OPEN_DRIVER ::
2023    *     Use the `driver` field.
2024    *
2025    *   FT_OPEN_PARAMS ::
2026    *     Use the `num_params` and `params` fields.
2027    *
2028    * @note:
2029    *   The `FT_OPEN_MEMORY`, `FT_OPEN_STREAM`, and `FT_OPEN_PATHNAME` flags
2030    *   are mutually exclusive.
2031    */
2032 #define FT_OPEN_MEMORY    0x1
2033 #define FT_OPEN_STREAM    0x2
2034 #define FT_OPEN_PATHNAME  0x4
2035 #define FT_OPEN_DRIVER    0x8
2036 #define FT_OPEN_PARAMS    0x10
2037 
2038 
2039   /* these constants are deprecated; use the corresponding `FT_OPEN_XXX` */
2040   /* values instead                                                      */
2041 #define ft_open_memory    FT_OPEN_MEMORY
2042 #define ft_open_stream    FT_OPEN_STREAM
2043 #define ft_open_pathname  FT_OPEN_PATHNAME
2044 #define ft_open_driver    FT_OPEN_DRIVER
2045 #define ft_open_params    FT_OPEN_PARAMS
2046 
2047 
2048   /**************************************************************************
2049    *
2050    * @struct:
2051    *   FT_Parameter
2052    *
2053    * @description:
2054    *   A simple structure to pass more or less generic parameters to
2055    *   @FT_Open_Face and @FT_Face_Properties.
2056    *
2057    * @fields:
2058    *   tag ::
2059    *     A four-byte identification tag.
2060    *
2061    *   data ::
2062    *     A pointer to the parameter data.
2063    *
2064    * @note:
2065    *   The ID and function of parameters are driver-specific.  See section
2066    *   @parameter_tags for more information.
2067    */
2068   typedef struct  FT_Parameter_
2069   {
2070     FT_ULong    tag;
2071     FT_Pointer  data;
2072 
2073   } FT_Parameter;
2074 
2075 
2076   /**************************************************************************
2077    *
2078    * @struct:
2079    *   FT_Open_Args
2080    *
2081    * @description:
2082    *   A structure to indicate how to open a new font file or stream.  A
2083    *   pointer to such a structure can be used as a parameter for the
2084    *   functions @FT_Open_Face and @FT_Attach_Stream.
2085    *
2086    * @fields:
2087    *   flags ::
2088    *     A set of bit flags indicating how to use the structure.
2089    *
2090    *   memory_base ::
2091    *     The first byte of the file in memory.
2092    *
2093    *   memory_size ::
2094    *     The size in bytes of the file in memory.
2095    *
2096    *   pathname ::
2097    *     A pointer to an 8-bit file pathname.  The pointer is not owned by
2098    *     FreeType.
2099    *
2100    *   stream ::
2101    *     A handle to a source stream object.
2102    *
2103    *   driver ::
2104    *     This field is exclusively used by @FT_Open_Face; it simply specifies
2105    *     the font driver to use for opening the face.  If set to `NULL`,
2106    *     FreeType tries to load the face with each one of the drivers in its
2107    *     list.
2108    *
2109    *   num_params ::
2110    *     The number of extra parameters.
2111    *
2112    *   params ::
2113    *     Extra parameters passed to the font driver when opening a new face.
2114    *
2115    * @note:
2116    *   The stream type is determined by the contents of `flags`:
2117    *
2118    *   If the @FT_OPEN_MEMORY bit is set, assume that this is a memory file
2119    *   of `memory_size` bytes, located at `memory_address`.  The data are not
2120    *   copied, and the client is responsible for releasing and destroying
2121    *   them _after_ the corresponding call to @FT_Done_Face.
2122    *
2123    *   Otherwise, if the @FT_OPEN_STREAM bit is set, assume that a custom
2124    *   input stream `stream` is used.
2125    *
2126    *   Otherwise, if the @FT_OPEN_PATHNAME bit is set, assume that this is a
2127    *   normal file and use `pathname` to open it.
2128    *
2129    *   If none of the above bits are set or if multiple are set at the same
2130    *   time, the flags are invalid and @FT_Open_Face fails.
2131    *
2132    *   If the @FT_OPEN_DRIVER bit is set, @FT_Open_Face only tries to open
2133    *   the file with the driver whose handler is in `driver`.
2134    *
2135    *   If the @FT_OPEN_PARAMS bit is set, the parameters given by
2136    *   `num_params` and `params` is used.  They are ignored otherwise.
2137    *
2138    *   Ideally, both the `pathname` and `params` fields should be tagged as
2139    *   'const'; this is missing for API backward compatibility.  In other
2140    *   words, applications should treat them as read-only.
2141    */
2142   typedef struct  FT_Open_Args_
2143   {
2144     FT_UInt         flags;
2145     const FT_Byte*  memory_base;
2146     FT_Long         memory_size;
2147     FT_String*      pathname;
2148     FT_Stream       stream;
2149     FT_Module       driver;
2150     FT_Int          num_params;
2151     FT_Parameter*   params;
2152 
2153   } FT_Open_Args;
2154 
2155 
2156   /**************************************************************************
2157    *
2158    * @function:
2159    *   FT_New_Face
2160    *
2161    * @description:
2162    *   Call @FT_Open_Face to open a font by its pathname.
2163    *
2164    * @inout:
2165    *   library ::
2166    *     A handle to the library resource.
2167    *
2168    * @input:
2169    *   pathname ::
2170    *     A path to the font file.
2171    *
2172    *   face_index ::
2173    *     See @FT_Open_Face for a detailed description of this parameter.
2174    *
2175    * @output:
2176    *   aface ::
2177    *     A handle to a new face object.  If `face_index` is greater than or
2178    *     equal to zero, it must be non-`NULL`.
2179    *
2180    * @return:
2181    *   FreeType error code.  0~means success.
2182    *
2183    * @note:
2184    *   Use @FT_Done_Face to destroy the created @FT_Face object (along with
2185    *   its slot and sizes).
2186    */
2187   FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
2188   FT_New_Face( FT_Library   library,
2189                const char*  filepathname,
2190                FT_Long      face_index,
2191                FT_Face     *aface );
2192 
2193 
2194   /**************************************************************************
2195    *
2196    * @function:
2197    *   FT_New_Memory_Face
2198    *
2199    * @description:
2200    *   Call @FT_Open_Face to open a font that has been loaded into memory.
2201    *
2202    * @inout:
2203    *   library ::
2204    *     A handle to the library resource.
2205    *
2206    * @input:
2207    *   file_base ::
2208    *     A pointer to the beginning of the font data.
2209    *
2210    *   file_size ::
2211    *     The size of the memory chunk used by the font data.
2212    *
2213    *   face_index ::
2214    *     See @FT_Open_Face for a detailed description of this parameter.
2215    *
2216    * @output:
2217    *   aface ::
2218    *     A handle to a new face object.  If `face_index` is greater than or
2219    *     equal to zero, it must be non-`NULL`.
2220    *
2221    * @return:
2222    *   FreeType error code.  0~means success.
2223    *
2224    * @note:
2225    *   You must not deallocate the memory before calling @FT_Done_Face.
2226    */
2227   FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
2228   FT_New_Memory_Face( FT_Library      library,
2229                       const FT_Byte*  file_base,
2230                       FT_Long         file_size,
2231                       FT_Long         face_index,
2232                       FT_Face        *aface );
2233 
2234 
2235   /**************************************************************************
2236    *
2237    * @function:
2238    *   FT_Open_Face
2239    *
2240    * @description:
2241    *   Create a face object from a given resource described by @FT_Open_Args.
2242    *
2243    * @inout:
2244    *   library ::
2245    *     A handle to the library resource.
2246    *
2247    * @input:
2248    *   args ::
2249    *     A pointer to an `FT_Open_Args` structure that must be filled by the
2250    *     caller.
2251    *
2252    *   face_index ::
2253    *     This field holds two different values.  Bits 0-15 are the index of
2254    *     the face in the font file (starting with value~0).  Set it to~0 if
2255    *     there is only one face in the font file.
2256    *
2257    *     [Since 2.6.1] Bits 16-30 are relevant to GX and OpenType variation
2258    *     fonts only, specifying the named instance index for the current face
2259    *     index (starting with value~1; value~0 makes FreeType ignore named
2260    *     instances).  For non-variation fonts, bits 16-30 are ignored.
2261    *     Assuming that you want to access the third named instance in face~4,
2262    *     `face_index` should be set to 0x00030004.  If you want to access
2263    *     face~4 without variation handling, simply set `face_index` to
2264    *     value~4.
2265    *
2266    *     `FT_Open_Face` and its siblings can be used to quickly check whether
2267    *     the font format of a given font resource is supported by FreeType.
2268    *     In general, if the `face_index` argument is negative, the function's
2269    *     return value is~0 if the font format is recognized, or non-zero
2270    *     otherwise.  The function allocates a more or less empty face handle
2271    *     in `*aface` (if `aface` isn't `NULL`); the only two useful fields in
2272    *     this special case are `face->num_faces` and `face->style_flags`.
2273    *     For any negative value of `face_index`, `face->num_faces` gives the
2274    *     number of faces within the font file.  For the negative value
2275    *     '-(N+1)' (with 'N' a non-negative 16-bit value), bits 16-30 in
2276    *     `face->style_flags` give the number of named instances in face 'N'
2277    *     if we have a variation font (or zero otherwise).  After examination,
2278    *     the returned @FT_Face structure should be deallocated with a call to
2279    *     @FT_Done_Face.
2280    *
2281    * @output:
2282    *   aface ::
2283    *     A handle to a new face object.  If `face_index` is greater than or
2284    *     equal to zero, it must be non-`NULL`.
2285    *
2286    * @return:
2287    *   FreeType error code.  0~means success.
2288    *
2289    * @note:
2290    *   Unlike FreeType 1.x, this function automatically creates a glyph slot
2291    *   for the face object that can be accessed directly through
2292    *   `face->glyph`.
2293    *
2294    *   Each new face object created with this function also owns a default
2295    *   @FT_Size object, accessible as `face->size`.
2296    *
2297    *   One @FT_Library instance can have multiple face objects, this is,
2298    *   @FT_Open_Face and its siblings can be called multiple times using the
2299    *   same `library` argument.
2300    *
2301    *   See the discussion of reference counters in the description of
2302    *   @FT_Reference_Face.
2303    *
2304    *   If `FT_OPEN_STREAM` is set in `args->flags`, the stream in
2305    *   `args->stream` is automatically closed before this function returns
2306    *   any error (including `FT_Err_Invalid_Argument`).
2307    *
2308    * @example:
2309    *   To loop over all faces, use code similar to the following snippet
2310    *   (omitting the error handling).
2311    *
2312    *   ```
2313    *     ...
2314    *     FT_Face  face;
2315    *     FT_Long  i, num_faces;
2316    *
2317    *
2318    *     error = FT_Open_Face( library, args, -1, &face );
2319    *     if ( error ) { ... }
2320    *
2321    *     num_faces = face->num_faces;
2322    *     FT_Done_Face( face );
2323    *
2324    *     for ( i = 0; i < num_faces; i++ )
2325    *     {
2326    *       ...
2327    *       error = FT_Open_Face( library, args, i, &face );
2328    *       ...
2329    *       FT_Done_Face( face );
2330    *       ...
2331    *     }
2332    *   ```
2333    *
2334    *   To loop over all valid values for `face_index`, use something similar
2335    *   to the following snippet, again without error handling.  The code
2336    *   accesses all faces immediately (thus only a single call of
2337    *   `FT_Open_Face` within the do-loop), with and without named instances.
2338    *
2339    *   ```
2340    *     ...
2341    *     FT_Face  face;
2342    *
2343    *     FT_Long  num_faces     = 0;
2344    *     FT_Long  num_instances = 0;
2345    *
2346    *     FT_Long  face_idx     = 0;
2347    *     FT_Long  instance_idx = 0;
2348    *
2349    *
2350    *     do
2351    *     {
2352    *       FT_Long  id = ( instance_idx << 16 ) + face_idx;
2353    *
2354    *
2355    *       error = FT_Open_Face( library, args, id, &face );
2356    *       if ( error ) { ... }
2357    *
2358    *       num_faces     = face->num_faces;
2359    *       num_instances = face->style_flags >> 16;
2360    *
2361    *       ...
2362    *
2363    *       FT_Done_Face( face );
2364    *
2365    *       if ( instance_idx < num_instances )
2366    *         instance_idx++;
2367    *       else
2368    *       {
2369    *         face_idx++;
2370    *         instance_idx = 0;
2371    *       }
2372    *
2373    *     } while ( face_idx < num_faces )
2374    *   ```
2375    */
2376   FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
2377   FT_Open_Face( FT_Library           library,
2378                 const FT_Open_Args*  args,
2379                 FT_Long              face_index,
2380                 FT_Face             *aface );
2381 
2382 
2383   /**************************************************************************
2384    *
2385    * @function:
2386    *   FT_Attach_File
2387    *
2388    * @description:
2389    *   Call @FT_Attach_Stream to attach a file.
2390    *
2391    * @inout:
2392    *   face ::
2393    *     The target face object.
2394    *
2395    * @input:
2396    *   filepathname ::
2397    *     The pathname.
2398    *
2399    * @return:
2400    *   FreeType error code.  0~means success.
2401    */
2402   FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
2403   FT_Attach_File( FT_Face      face,
2404                   const char*  filepathname );
2405 
2406 
2407   /**************************************************************************
2408    *
2409    * @function:
2410    *   FT_Attach_Stream
2411    *
2412    * @description:
2413    *   'Attach' data to a face object.  Normally, this is used to read
2414    *   additional information for the face object.  For example, you can
2415    *   attach an AFM file that comes with a Type~1 font to get the kerning
2416    *   values and other metrics.
2417    *
2418    * @inout:
2419    *   face ::
2420    *     The target face object.
2421    *
2422    * @input:
2423    *   parameters ::
2424    *     A pointer to @FT_Open_Args that must be filled by the caller.
2425    *
2426    * @return:
2427    *   FreeType error code.  0~means success.
2428    *
2429    * @note:
2430    *   The meaning of the 'attach' (i.e., what really happens when the new
2431    *   file is read) is not fixed by FreeType itself.  It really depends on
2432    *   the font format (and thus the font driver).
2433    *
2434    *   Client applications are expected to know what they are doing when
2435    *   invoking this function.  Most drivers simply do not implement file or
2436    *   stream attachments.
2437    */
2438   FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
2439   FT_Attach_Stream( FT_Face        face,
2440                     FT_Open_Args*  parameters );
2441 
2442 
2443   /**************************************************************************
2444    *
2445    * @function:
2446    *   FT_Reference_Face
2447    *
2448    * @description:
2449    *   A counter gets initialized to~1 at the time an @FT_Face structure is
2450    *   created.  This function increments the counter.  @FT_Done_Face then
2451    *   only destroys a face if the counter is~1, otherwise it simply
2452    *   decrements the counter.
2453    *
2454    *   This function helps in managing life-cycles of structures that
2455    *   reference @FT_Face objects.
2456    *
2457    * @input:
2458    *   face ::
2459    *     A handle to a target face object.
2460    *
2461    * @return:
2462    *   FreeType error code.  0~means success.
2463    *
2464    * @since:
2465    *   2.4.2
2466    *
2467    */
2468   FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
2469   FT_Reference_Face( FT_Face  face );
2470 
2471 
2472   /**************************************************************************
2473    *
2474    * @function:
2475    *   FT_Done_Face
2476    *
2477    * @description:
2478    *   Discard a given face object, as well as all of its child slots and
2479    *   sizes.
2480    *
2481    * @input:
2482    *   face ::
2483    *     A handle to a target face object.
2484    *
2485    * @return:
2486    *   FreeType error code.  0~means success.
2487    *
2488    * @note:
2489    *   See the discussion of reference counters in the description of
2490    *   @FT_Reference_Face.
2491    */
2492   FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
2493   FT_Done_Face( FT_Face  face );
2494 
2495 
2496   /**************************************************************************
2497    *
2498    * @function:
2499    *   FT_Select_Size
2500    *
2501    * @description:
2502    *   Select a bitmap strike.  To be more precise, this function sets the
2503    *   scaling factors of the active @FT_Size object in a face so that
2504    *   bitmaps from this particular strike are taken by @FT_Load_Glyph and
2505    *   friends.
2506    *
2507    * @inout:
2508    *   face ::
2509    *     A handle to a target face object.
2510    *
2511    * @input:
2512    *   strike_index ::
2513    *     The index of the bitmap strike in the `available_sizes` field of
2514    *     @FT_FaceRec structure.
2515    *
2516    * @return:
2517    *   FreeType error code.  0~means success.
2518    *
2519    * @note:
2520    *   For bitmaps embedded in outline fonts it is common that only a subset
2521    *   of the available glyphs at a given ppem value is available.  FreeType
2522    *   silently uses outlines if there is no bitmap for a given glyph index.
2523    *
2524    *   For GX and OpenType variation fonts, a bitmap strike makes sense only
2525    *   if the default instance is active (this is, no glyph variation takes
2526    *   place); otherwise, FreeType simply ignores bitmap strikes.  The same
2527    *   is true for all named instances that are different from the default
2528    *   instance.
2529    *
2530    *   Don't use this function if you are using the FreeType cache API.
2531    */
2532   FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
2533   FT_Select_Size( FT_Face  face,
2534                   FT_Int   strike_index );
2535 
2536 
2537   /**************************************************************************
2538    *
2539    * @enum:
2540    *   FT_Size_Request_Type
2541    *
2542    * @description:
2543    *   An enumeration type that lists the supported size request types, i.e.,
2544    *   what input size (in font units) maps to the requested output size (in
2545    *   pixels, as computed from the arguments of @FT_Size_Request).
2546    *
2547    * @values:
2548    *   FT_SIZE_REQUEST_TYPE_NOMINAL ::
2549    *     The nominal size.  The `units_per_EM` field of @FT_FaceRec is used
2550    *     to determine both scaling values.
2551    *
2552    *     This is the standard scaling found in most applications.  In
2553    *     particular, use this size request type for TrueType fonts if they
2554    *     provide optical scaling or something similar.  Note, however, that
2555    *     `units_per_EM` is a rather abstract value which bears no relation to
2556    *     the actual size of the glyphs in a font.
2557    *
2558    *   FT_SIZE_REQUEST_TYPE_REAL_DIM ::
2559    *     The real dimension.  The sum of the `ascender` and (minus of) the
2560    *     `descender` fields of @FT_FaceRec is used to determine both scaling
2561    *     values.
2562    *
2563    *   FT_SIZE_REQUEST_TYPE_BBOX ::
2564    *     The font bounding box.  The width and height of the `bbox` field of
2565    *     @FT_FaceRec are used to determine the horizontal and vertical
2566    *     scaling value, respectively.
2567    *
2568    *   FT_SIZE_REQUEST_TYPE_CELL ::
2569    *     The `max_advance_width` field of @FT_FaceRec is used to determine
2570    *     the horizontal scaling value; the vertical scaling value is
2571    *     determined the same way as @FT_SIZE_REQUEST_TYPE_REAL_DIM does.
2572    *     Finally, both scaling values are set to the smaller one.  This type
2573    *     is useful if you want to specify the font size for, say, a window of
2574    *     a given dimension and 80x24 cells.
2575    *
2576    *   FT_SIZE_REQUEST_TYPE_SCALES ::
2577    *     Specify the scaling values directly.
2578    *
2579    * @note:
2580    *   The above descriptions only apply to scalable formats.  For bitmap
2581    *   formats, the behaviour is up to the driver.
2582    *
2583    *   See the note section of @FT_Size_Metrics if you wonder how size
2584    *   requesting relates to scaling values.
2585    */
2586   typedef enum  FT_Size_Request_Type_
2587   {
2588     FT_SIZE_REQUEST_TYPE_NOMINAL,
2589     FT_SIZE_REQUEST_TYPE_REAL_DIM,
2590     FT_SIZE_REQUEST_TYPE_BBOX,
2591     FT_SIZE_REQUEST_TYPE_CELL,
2592     FT_SIZE_REQUEST_TYPE_SCALES,
2593 
2594     FT_SIZE_REQUEST_TYPE_MAX
2595 
2596   } FT_Size_Request_Type;
2597 
2598 
2599   /**************************************************************************
2600    *
2601    * @struct:
2602    *   FT_Size_RequestRec
2603    *
2604    * @description:
2605    *   A structure to model a size request.
2606    *
2607    * @fields:
2608    *   type ::
2609    *     See @FT_Size_Request_Type.
2610    *
2611    *   width ::
2612    *     The desired width, given as a 26.6 fractional point value (with 72pt
2613    *     = 1in).
2614    *
2615    *   height ::
2616    *     The desired height, given as a 26.6 fractional point value (with
2617    *     72pt = 1in).
2618    *
2619    *   horiResolution ::
2620    *     The horizontal resolution (dpi, i.e., pixels per inch).  If set to
2621    *     zero, `width` is treated as a 26.6 fractional **pixel** value, which
2622    *     gets internally rounded to an integer.
2623    *
2624    *   vertResolution ::
2625    *     The vertical resolution (dpi, i.e., pixels per inch).  If set to
2626    *     zero, `height` is treated as a 26.6 fractional **pixel** value,
2627    *     which gets internally rounded to an integer.
2628    *
2629    * @note:
2630    *   If `width` is zero, the horizontal scaling value is set equal to the
2631    *   vertical scaling value, and vice versa.
2632    *
2633    *   If `type` is `FT_SIZE_REQUEST_TYPE_SCALES`, `width` and `height` are
2634    *   interpreted directly as 16.16 fractional scaling values, without any
2635    *   further modification, and both `horiResolution` and `vertResolution`
2636    *   are ignored.
2637    */
2638   typedef struct  FT_Size_RequestRec_
2639   {
2640     FT_Size_Request_Type  type;
2641     FT_Long               width;
2642     FT_Long               height;
2643     FT_UInt               horiResolution;
2644     FT_UInt               vertResolution;
2645 
2646   } FT_Size_RequestRec;
2647 
2648 
2649   /**************************************************************************
2650    *
2651    * @struct:
2652    *   FT_Size_Request
2653    *
2654    * @description:
2655    *   A handle to a size request structure.
2656    */
2657   typedef struct FT_Size_RequestRec_  *FT_Size_Request;
2658 
2659 
2660   /**************************************************************************
2661    *
2662    * @function:
2663    *   FT_Request_Size
2664    *
2665    * @description:
2666    *   Resize the scale of the active @FT_Size object in a face.
2667    *
2668    * @inout:
2669    *   face ::
2670    *     A handle to a target face object.
2671    *
2672    * @input:
2673    *   req ::
2674    *     A pointer to a @FT_Size_RequestRec.
2675    *
2676    * @return:
2677    *   FreeType error code.  0~means success.
2678    *
2679    * @note:
2680    *   Although drivers may select the bitmap strike matching the request,
2681    *   you should not rely on this if you intend to select a particular
2682    *   bitmap strike.  Use @FT_Select_Size instead in that case.
2683    *
2684    *   The relation between the requested size and the resulting glyph size
2685    *   is dependent entirely on how the size is defined in the source face.
2686    *   The font designer chooses the final size of each glyph relative to
2687    *   this size.  For more information refer to
2688    *   'https://www.freetype.org/freetype2/docs/glyphs/glyphs-2.html'.
2689    *
2690    *   Contrary to @FT_Set_Char_Size, this function doesn't have special code
2691    *   to normalize zero-valued widths, heights, or resolutions (which lead
2692    *   to errors in most cases).
2693    *
2694    *   Don't use this function if you are using the FreeType cache API.
2695    */
2696   FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
2697   FT_Request_Size( FT_Face          face,
2698                    FT_Size_Request  req );
2699 
2700 
2701   /**************************************************************************
2702    *
2703    * @function:
2704    *   FT_Set_Char_Size
2705    *
2706    * @description:
2707    *   Call @FT_Request_Size to request the nominal size (in points).
2708    *
2709    * @inout:
2710    *   face ::
2711    *     A handle to a target face object.
2712    *
2713    * @input:
2714    *   char_width ::
2715    *     The nominal width, in 26.6 fractional points.
2716    *
2717    *   char_height ::
2718    *     The nominal height, in 26.6 fractional points.
2719    *
2720    *   horz_resolution ::
2721    *     The horizontal resolution in dpi.
2722    *
2723    *   vert_resolution ::
2724    *     The vertical resolution in dpi.
2725    *
2726    * @return:
2727    *   FreeType error code.  0~means success.
2728    *
2729    * @note:
2730    *   While this function allows fractional points as input values, the
2731    *   resulting ppem value for the given resolution is always rounded to the
2732    *   nearest integer.
2733    *
2734    *   If either the character width or height is zero, it is set equal to
2735    *   the other value.
2736    *
2737    *   If either the horizontal or vertical resolution is zero, it is set
2738    *   equal to the other value.
2739    *
2740    *   A character width or height smaller than 1pt is set to 1pt; if both
2741    *   resolution values are zero, they are set to 72dpi.
2742    *
2743    *   Don't use this function if you are using the FreeType cache API.
2744    */
2745   FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
2746   FT_Set_Char_Size( FT_Face     face,
2747                     FT_F26Dot6  char_width,
2748                     FT_F26Dot6  char_height,
2749                     FT_UInt     horz_resolution,
2750                     FT_UInt     vert_resolution );
2751 
2752 
2753   /**************************************************************************
2754    *
2755    * @function:
2756    *   FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes
2757    *
2758    * @description:
2759    *   Call @FT_Request_Size to request the nominal size (in pixels).
2760    *
2761    * @inout:
2762    *   face ::
2763    *     A handle to the target face object.
2764    *
2765    * @input:
2766    *   pixel_width ::
2767    *     The nominal width, in pixels.
2768    *
2769    *   pixel_height ::
2770    *     The nominal height, in pixels.
2771    *
2772    * @return:
2773    *   FreeType error code.  0~means success.
2774    *
2775    * @note:
2776    *   You should not rely on the resulting glyphs matching or being
2777    *   constrained to this pixel size.  Refer to @FT_Request_Size to
2778    *   understand how requested sizes relate to actual sizes.
2779    *
2780    *   Don't use this function if you are using the FreeType cache API.
2781    */
2782   FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
2783   FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes( FT_Face  face,
2784                       FT_UInt  pixel_width,
2785                       FT_UInt  pixel_height );
2786 
2787 
2788   /**************************************************************************
2789    *
2790    * @function:
2791    *   FT_Load_Glyph
2792    *
2793    * @description:
2794    *   Load a glyph into the glyph slot of a face object.
2795    *
2796    * @inout:
2797    *   face ::
2798    *     A handle to the target face object where the glyph is loaded.
2799    *
2800    * @input:
2801    *   glyph_index ::
2802    *     The index of the glyph in the font file.  For CID-keyed fonts
2803    *     (either in PS or in CFF format) this argument specifies the CID
2804    *     value.
2805    *
2806    *   load_flags ::
2807    *     A flag indicating what to load for this glyph.  The @FT_LOAD_XXX
2808    *     constants can be used to control the glyph loading process (e.g.,
2809    *     whether the outline should be scaled, whether to load bitmaps or
2810    *     not, whether to hint the outline, etc).
2811    *
2812    * @return:
2813    *   FreeType error code.  0~means success.
2814    *
2815    * @note:
2816    *   The loaded glyph may be transformed.  See @FT_Set_Transform for the
2817    *   details.
2818    *
2819    *   For subsetted CID-keyed fonts, `FT_Err_Invalid_Argument` is returned
2820    *   for invalid CID values (this is, for CID values that don't have a
2821    *   corresponding glyph in the font).  See the discussion of the
2822    *   @FT_FACE_FLAG_CID_KEYED flag for more details.
2823    *
2824    *   If you receive `FT_Err_Glyph_Too_Big`, try getting the glyph outline
2825    *   at EM size, then scale it manually and fill it as a graphics
2826    *   operation.
2827    */
2828   FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
2829   FT_Load_Glyph( FT_Face   face,
2830                  FT_UInt   glyph_index,
2831                  FT_Int32  load_flags );
2832 
2833 
2834   /**************************************************************************
2835    *
2836    * @function:
2837    *   FT_Load_Char
2838    *
2839    * @description:
2840    *   Load a glyph into the glyph slot of a face object, accessed by its
2841    *   character code.
2842    *
2843    * @inout:
2844    *   face ::
2845    *     A handle to a target face object where the glyph is loaded.
2846    *
2847    * @input:
2848    *   char_code ::
2849    *     The glyph's character code, according to the current charmap used in
2850    *     the face.
2851    *
2852    *   load_flags ::
2853    *     A flag indicating what to load for this glyph.  The @FT_LOAD_XXX
2854    *     constants can be used to control the glyph loading process (e.g.,
2855    *     whether the outline should be scaled, whether to load bitmaps or
2856    *     not, whether to hint the outline, etc).
2857    *
2858    * @return:
2859    *   FreeType error code.  0~means success.
2860    *
2861    * @note:
2862    *   This function simply calls @FT_Get_Char_Index and @FT_Load_Glyph.
2863    *
2864    *   Many fonts contain glyphs that can't be loaded by this function since
2865    *   its glyph indices are not listed in any of the font's charmaps.
2866    *
2867    *   If no active cmap is set up (i.e., `face->charmap` is zero), the call
2868    *   to @FT_Get_Char_Index is omitted, and the function behaves identically
2869    *   to @FT_Load_Glyph.
2870    */
2871   FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
2872   FT_Load_Char( FT_Face   face,
2873                 FT_ULong  char_code,
2874                 FT_Int32  load_flags );
2875 
2876 
2877   /**************************************************************************
2878    *
2879    * @enum:
2880    *   FT_LOAD_XXX
2881    *
2882    * @description:
2883    *   A list of bit field constants for @FT_Load_Glyph to indicate what kind
2884    *   of operations to perform during glyph loading.
2885    *
2886    * @values:
2887    *   FT_LOAD_DEFAULT ::
2888    *     Corresponding to~0, this value is used as the default glyph load
2889    *     operation.  In this case, the following happens:
2890    *
2891    *     1. FreeType looks for a bitmap for the glyph corresponding to the
2892    *     face's current size.  If one is found, the function returns.  The
2893    *     bitmap data can be accessed from the glyph slot (see note below).
2894    *
2895    *     2. If no embedded bitmap is searched for or found, FreeType looks
2896    *     for a scalable outline.  If one is found, it is loaded from the font
2897    *     file, scaled to device pixels, then 'hinted' to the pixel grid in
2898    *     order to optimize it.  The outline data can be accessed from the
2899    *     glyph slot (see note below).
2900    *
2901    *     Note that by default the glyph loader doesn't render outlines into
2902    *     bitmaps.  The following flags are used to modify this default
2903    *     behaviour to more specific and useful cases.
2904    *
2905    *   FT_LOAD_NO_SCALE ::
2906    *     Don't scale the loaded outline glyph but keep it in font units.
2907    *
2908    *     This flag implies @FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING and @FT_LOAD_NO_BITMAP, and
2909    *     unsets @FT_LOAD_RENDER.
2910    *
2911    *     If the font is 'tricky' (see @FT_FACE_FLAG_TRICKY for more), using
2912    *     `FT_LOAD_NO_SCALE` usually yields meaningless outlines because the
2913    *     subglyphs must be scaled and positioned with hinting instructions.
2914    *     This can be solved by loading the font without `FT_LOAD_NO_SCALE`
2915    *     and setting the character size to `font->units_per_EM`.
2916    *
2917    *   FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING ::
2918    *     Disable hinting.  This generally generates 'blurrier' bitmap glyphs
2919    *     when the glyph are rendered in any of the anti-aliased modes.  See
2920    *     also the note below.
2921    *
2922    *     This flag is implied by @FT_LOAD_NO_SCALE.
2923    *
2924    *   FT_LOAD_RENDER ::
2925    *     Call @FT_Render_Glyph after the glyph is loaded.  By default, the
2926    *     glyph is rendered in @FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL mode.  This can be
2927    *     overridden by @FT_LOAD_TARGET_XXX or @FT_LOAD_MONOCHROME.
2928    *
2929    *     This flag is unset by @FT_LOAD_NO_SCALE.
2930    *
2931    *   FT_LOAD_NO_BITMAP ::
2932    *     Ignore bitmap strikes when loading.  Bitmap-only fonts ignore this
2933    *     flag.
2934    *
2935    *     @FT_LOAD_NO_SCALE always sets this flag.
2936    *
2937    *   FT_LOAD_VERTICAL_LAYOUT ::
2938    *     Load the glyph for vertical text layout.  In particular, the
2939    *     `advance` value in the @FT_GlyphSlotRec structure is set to the
2940    *     `vertAdvance` value of the `metrics` field.
2941    *
2942    *     In case @FT_HAS_VERTICAL doesn't return true, you shouldn't use this
2943    *     flag currently.  Reason is that in this case vertical metrics get
2944    *     synthesized, and those values are not always consistent across
2945    *     various font formats.
2946    *
2947    *   FT_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT ::
2948    *     Prefer the auto-hinter over the font's native hinter.  See also the
2949    *     note below.
2950    *
2951    *   FT_LOAD_PEDANTIC ::
2952    *     Make the font driver perform pedantic verifications during glyph
2953    *     loading and hinting.  This is mostly used to detect broken glyphs in
2954    *     fonts.  By default, FreeType tries to handle broken fonts also.
2955    *
2956    *     In particular, errors from the TrueType bytecode engine are not
2957    *     passed to the application if this flag is not set; this might result
2958    *     in partially hinted or distorted glyphs in case a glyph's bytecode
2959    *     is buggy.
2960    *
2961    *   FT_LOAD_NO_RECURSE ::
2962    *     Don't load composite glyphs recursively.  Instead, the font driver
2963    *     fills the `num_subglyph` and `subglyphs` values of the glyph slot;
2964    *     it also sets `glyph->format` to @FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_COMPOSITE.  The
2965    *     description of subglyphs can then be accessed with
2966    *     @FT_Get_SubGlyph_Info.
2967    *
2968    *     Don't use this flag for retrieving metrics information since some
2969    *     font drivers only return rudimentary data.
2970    *
2971    *     This flag implies @FT_LOAD_NO_SCALE and @FT_LOAD_IGNORE_TRANSFORM.
2972    *
2973    *   FT_LOAD_IGNORE_TRANSFORM ::
2974    *     Ignore the transform matrix set by @FT_Set_Transform.
2975    *
2976    *   FT_LOAD_MONOCHROME ::
2977    *     This flag is used with @FT_LOAD_RENDER to indicate that you want to
2978    *     render an outline glyph to a 1-bit monochrome bitmap glyph, with
2979    *     8~pixels packed into each byte of the bitmap data.
2980    *
2981    *     Note that this has no effect on the hinting algorithm used.  You
2982    *     should rather use @FT_LOAD_TARGET_MONO so that the
2983    *     monochrome-optimized hinting algorithm is used.
2984    *
2985    *   FT_LOAD_LINEAR_DESIGN ::
2986    *     Keep `linearHoriAdvance` and `linearVertAdvance` fields of
2987    *     @FT_GlyphSlotRec in font units.  See @FT_GlyphSlotRec for details.
2988    *
2989    *   FT_LOAD_NO_AUTOHINT ::
2990    *     Disable the auto-hinter.  See also the note below.
2991    *
2992    *   FT_LOAD_COLOR ::
2993    *     Load colored glyphs.  There are slight differences depending on the
2994    *     font format.
2995    *
2996    *     [Since 2.5] Load embedded color bitmap images.  The resulting color
2997    *     bitmaps, if available, will have the @FT_PIXEL_MODE_BGRA format,
2998    *     with pre-multiplied color channels.  If the flag is not set and
2999    *     color bitmaps are found, they are converted to 256-level gray
3000    *     bitmaps, using the @FT_PIXEL_MODE_GRAY format.
3001    *
3002    *     [Since 2.10, experimental] If the glyph index contains an entry in
3003    *     the face's 'COLR' table with a 'CPAL' palette table (as defined in
3004    *     the OpenType specification), make @FT_Render_Glyph provide a default
3005    *     blending of the color glyph layers associated with the glyph index,
3006    *     using the same bitmap format as embedded color bitmap images.  This
3007    *     is mainly for convenience; for full control of color layers use
3008    *     @FT_Get_Color_Glyph_Layer and FreeType's color functions like
3009    *     @FT_Palette_Select instead of setting @FT_LOAD_COLOR for rendering
3010    *     so that the client application can handle blending by itself.
3011    *
3012    *   FT_LOAD_COMPUTE_METRICS ::
3013    *     [Since 2.6.1] Compute glyph metrics from the glyph data, without the
3014    *     use of bundled metrics tables (for example, the 'hdmx' table in
3015    *     TrueType fonts).  This flag is mainly used by font validating or
3016    *     font editing applications, which need to ignore, verify, or edit
3017    *     those tables.
3018    *
3019    *     Currently, this flag is only implemented for TrueType fonts.
3020    *
3021    *   FT_LOAD_BITMAP_METRICS_ONLY ::
3022    *     [Since 2.7.1] Request loading of the metrics and bitmap image
3023    *     information of a (possibly embedded) bitmap glyph without allocating
3024    *     or copying the bitmap image data itself.  No effect if the target
3025    *     glyph is not a bitmap image.
3026    *
3027    *     This flag unsets @FT_LOAD_RENDER.
3028    *
3029    *   FT_LOAD_CROP_BITMAP ::
3030    *     Ignored.  Deprecated.
3031    *
3032    *   FT_LOAD_IGNORE_GLOBAL_ADVANCE_WIDTH ::
3033    *     Ignored.  Deprecated.
3034    *
3035    * @note:
3036    *   By default, hinting is enabled and the font's native hinter (see
3037    *   @FT_FACE_FLAG_HINTER) is preferred over the auto-hinter.  You can
3038    *   disable hinting by setting @FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING or change the
3039    *   precedence by setting @FT_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT.  You can also set
3040    *   @FT_LOAD_NO_AUTOHINT in case you don't want the auto-hinter to be used
3041    *   at all.
3042    *
3043    *   See the description of @FT_FACE_FLAG_TRICKY for a special exception
3044    *   (affecting only a handful of Asian fonts).
3045    *
3046    *   Besides deciding which hinter to use, you can also decide which
3047    *   hinting algorithm to use.  See @FT_LOAD_TARGET_XXX for details.
3048    *
3049    *   Note that the auto-hinter needs a valid Unicode cmap (either a native
3050    *   one or synthesized by FreeType) for producing correct results.  If a
3051    *   font provides an incorrect mapping (for example, assigning the
3052    *   character code U+005A, LATIN CAPITAL LETTER~Z, to a glyph depicting a
3053    *   mathematical integral sign), the auto-hinter might produce useless
3054    *   results.
3055    *
3056    */
3057 #define FT_LOAD_DEFAULT                      0x0
3058 #define FT_LOAD_NO_SCALE                     ( 1L << 0 )
3059 #define FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING                   ( 1L << 1 )
3060 #define FT_LOAD_RENDER                       ( 1L << 2 )
3061 #define FT_LOAD_NO_BITMAP                    ( 1L << 3 )
3062 #define FT_LOAD_VERTICAL_LAYOUT              ( 1L << 4 )
3063 #define FT_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT               ( 1L << 5 )
3064 #define FT_LOAD_CROP_BITMAP                  ( 1L << 6 )
3065 #define FT_LOAD_PEDANTIC                     ( 1L << 7 )
3066 #define FT_LOAD_IGNORE_GLOBAL_ADVANCE_WIDTH  ( 1L << 9 )
3067 #define FT_LOAD_NO_RECURSE                   ( 1L << 10 )
3068 #define FT_LOAD_IGNORE_TRANSFORM             ( 1L << 11 )
3069 #define FT_LOAD_MONOCHROME                   ( 1L << 12 )
3070 #define FT_LOAD_LINEAR_DESIGN                ( 1L << 13 )
3071 #define FT_LOAD_NO_AUTOHINT                  ( 1L << 15 )
3072   /* Bits 16-19 are used by `FT_LOAD_TARGET_` */
3073 #define FT_LOAD_COLOR                        ( 1L << 20 )
3074 #define FT_LOAD_COMPUTE_METRICS              ( 1L << 21 )
3075 #define FT_LOAD_BITMAP_METRICS_ONLY          ( 1L << 22 )
3076 
3077   /* */
3078 
3079   /* used internally only by certain font drivers */
3080 #define FT_LOAD_ADVANCE_ONLY                 ( 1L << 8 )
3081 #define FT_LOAD_SBITS_ONLY                   ( 1L << 14 )
3082 
3083 
3084   /**************************************************************************
3085    *
3086    * @enum:
3087    *   FT_LOAD_TARGET_XXX
3088    *
3089    * @description:
3090    *   A list of values to select a specific hinting algorithm for the
3091    *   hinter.  You should OR one of these values to your `load_flags` when
3092    *   calling @FT_Load_Glyph.
3093    *
3094    *   Note that a font's native hinters may ignore the hinting algorithm you
3095    *   have specified (e.g., the TrueType bytecode interpreter).  You can set
3096    *   @FT_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT to ensure that the auto-hinter is used.
3097    *
3098    * @values:
3099    *   FT_LOAD_TARGET_NORMAL ::
3100    *     The default hinting algorithm, optimized for standard gray-level
3101    *     rendering.  For monochrome output, use @FT_LOAD_TARGET_MONO instead.
3102    *
3103    *   FT_LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT ::
3104    *     A lighter hinting algorithm for gray-level modes.  Many generated
3105    *     glyphs are fuzzier but better resemble their original shape.  This
3106    *     is achieved by snapping glyphs to the pixel grid only vertically
3107    *     (Y-axis), as is done by FreeType's new CFF engine or Microsoft's
3108    *     ClearType font renderer.  This preserves inter-glyph spacing in
3109    *     horizontal text.  The snapping is done either by the native font
3110    *     driver, if the driver itself and the font support it, or by the
3111    *     auto-hinter.
3112    *
3113    *     Advance widths are rounded to integer values; however, using the
3114    *     `lsb_delta` and `rsb_delta` fields of @FT_GlyphSlotRec, it is
3115    *     possible to get fractional advance widths for subpixel positioning
3116    *     (which is recommended to use).
3117    *
3118    *     If configuration option `AF_CONFIG_OPTION_TT_SIZE_METRICS` is
3119    *     active, TrueType-like metrics are used to make this mode behave
3120    *     similarly as in unpatched FreeType versions between 2.4.6 and 2.7.1
3121    *     (inclusive).
3122    *
3123    *   FT_LOAD_TARGET_MONO ::
3124    *     Strong hinting algorithm that should only be used for monochrome
3125    *     output.  The result is probably unpleasant if the glyph is rendered
3126    *     in non-monochrome modes.
3127    *
3128    *     Note that for outline fonts only the TrueType font driver has proper
3129    *     monochrome hinting support, provided the TTFs contain hints for B/W
3130    *     rendering (which most fonts no longer provide).  If these conditions
3131    *     are not met it is very likely that you get ugly results at smaller
3132    *     sizes.
3133    *
3134    *   FT_LOAD_TARGET_LCD ::
3135    *     A variant of @FT_LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT optimized for horizontally
3136    *     decimated LCD displays.
3137    *
3138    *   FT_LOAD_TARGET_LCD_V ::
3139    *     A variant of @FT_LOAD_TARGET_NORMAL optimized for vertically
3140    *     decimated LCD displays.
3141    *
3142    * @note:
3143    *   You should use only _one_ of the `FT_LOAD_TARGET_XXX` values in your
3144    *   `load_flags`.  They can't be ORed.
3145    *
3146    *   If @FT_LOAD_RENDER is also set, the glyph is rendered in the
3147    *   corresponding mode (i.e., the mode that matches the used algorithm
3148    *   best).  An exception is `FT_LOAD_TARGET_MONO` since it implies
3149    *   @FT_LOAD_MONOCHROME.
3150    *
3151    *   You can use a hinting algorithm that doesn't correspond to the same
3152    *   rendering mode.  As an example, it is possible to use the 'light'
3153    *   hinting algorithm and have the results rendered in horizontal LCD
3154    *   pixel mode, with code like
3155    *
3156    *   ```
3157    *     FT_Load_Glyph( face, glyph_index,
3158    *                    load_flags | FT_LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT );
3159    *
3160    *     FT_Render_Glyph( face->glyph, FT_RENDER_MODE_LCD );
3161    *   ```
3162    *
3163    *   In general, you should stick with one rendering mode.  For example,
3164    *   switching between @FT_LOAD_TARGET_NORMAL and @FT_LOAD_TARGET_MONO
3165    *   enforces a lot of recomputation for TrueType fonts, which is slow.
3166    *   Another reason is caching: Selecting a different mode usually causes
3167    *   changes in both the outlines and the rasterized bitmaps; it is thus
3168    *   necessary to empty the cache after a mode switch to avoid false hits.
3169    *
3170    */
3171 #define FT_LOAD_TARGET_( x )   ( (FT_Int32)( (x) & 15 ) << 16 )
3172 
3173 #define FT_LOAD_TARGET_NORMAL  FT_LOAD_TARGET_( FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL )
3174 #define FT_LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT   FT_LOAD_TARGET_( FT_RENDER_MODE_LIGHT  )
3175 #define FT_LOAD_TARGET_MONO    FT_LOAD_TARGET_( FT_RENDER_MODE_MONO   )
3176 #define FT_LOAD_TARGET_LCD     FT_LOAD_TARGET_( FT_RENDER_MODE_LCD    )
3177 #define FT_LOAD_TARGET_LCD_V   FT_LOAD_TARGET_( FT_RENDER_MODE_LCD_V  )
3178 
3179 
3180   /**************************************************************************
3181    *
3182    * @macro:
3183    *   FT_LOAD_TARGET_MODE
3184    *
3185    * @description:
3186    *   Return the @FT_Render_Mode corresponding to a given
3187    *   @FT_LOAD_TARGET_XXX value.
3188    *
3189    */
3190 #define FT_LOAD_TARGET_MODE( x )  ( (FT_Render_Mode)( ( (x) >> 16 ) & 15 ) )
3191 
3192 
3193   /**************************************************************************
3194    *
3195    * @function:
3196    *   FT_Set_Transform
3197    *
3198    * @description:
3199    *   Set the transformation that is applied to glyph images when they are
3200    *   loaded into a glyph slot through @FT_Load_Glyph.
3201    *
3202    * @inout:
3203    *   face ::
3204    *     A handle to the source face object.
3205    *
3206    * @input:
3207    *   matrix ::
3208    *     A pointer to the transformation's 2x2 matrix.  Use `NULL` for the
3209    *     identity matrix.
3210    *   delta ::
3211    *     A pointer to the translation vector.  Use `NULL` for the null
3212    *     vector.
3213    *
3214    * @note:
3215    *   This function is provided as a convenience, but keep in mind that
3216    *   @FT_Matrix coefficients are only 16.16 fixed-point values, which can
3217    *   limit the accuracy of the results.  Using floating-point computations
3218    *   to perform the transform directly in client code instead will always
3219    *   yield better numbers.
3220    *
3221    *   The transformation is only applied to scalable image formats after the
3222    *   glyph has been loaded.  It means that hinting is unaltered by the
3223    *   transformation and is performed on the character size given in the
3224    *   last call to @FT_Set_Char_Size or @FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes.
3225    *
3226    *   Note that this also transforms the `face.glyph.advance` field, but
3227    *   **not** the values in `face.glyph.metrics`.
3228    */
3229   FT_EXPORT( void )
3230   FT_Set_Transform( FT_Face     face,
3231                     FT_Matrix*  matrix,
3232                     FT_Vector*  delta );
3233 
3234 
3235   /**************************************************************************
3236    *
3237    * @function:
3238    *   FT_Get_Transform
3239    *
3240    * @description:
3241    *   Return the transformation that is applied to glyph images when they
3242    *   are loaded into a glyph slot through @FT_Load_Glyph.  See
3243    *   @FT_Set_Transform for more details.
3244    *
3245    * @input:
3246    *   face ::
3247    *     A handle to the source face object.
3248    *
3249    * @output:
3250    *   matrix ::
3251    *     A pointer to a transformation's 2x2 matrix.  Set this to NULL if you
3252    *     are not interested in the value.
3253    *
3254    *   delta ::
3255    *     A pointer a translation vector.  Set this to NULL if you are not
3256    *     interested in the value.
3257    *
3258    * @since:
3259    *   2.11
3260    *
3261    */
3262   FT_EXPORT( void )
3263   FT_Get_Transform( FT_Face     face,
3264                     FT_Matrix*  matrix,
3265                     FT_Vector*  delta );
3266 
3267 
3268   /**************************************************************************
3269    *
3270    * @enum:
3271    *   FT_Render_Mode
3272    *
3273    * @description:
3274    *   Render modes supported by FreeType~2.  Each mode corresponds to a
3275    *   specific type of scanline conversion performed on the outline.
3276    *
3277    *   For bitmap fonts and embedded bitmaps the `bitmap->pixel_mode` field
3278    *   in the @FT_GlyphSlotRec structure gives the format of the returned
3279    *   bitmap.
3280    *
3281    *   All modes except @FT_RENDER_MODE_MONO use 256 levels of opacity,
3282    *   indicating pixel coverage.  Use linear alpha blending and gamma
3283    *   correction to correctly render non-monochrome glyph bitmaps onto a
3284    *   surface; see @FT_Render_Glyph.
3285    *
3286    *   The @FT_RENDER_MODE_SDF is a special render mode that uses up to 256
3287    *   distance values, indicating the signed distance from the grid position
3288    *   to the nearest outline.
3289    *
3290    * @values:
3291    *   FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL ::
3292    *     Default render mode; it corresponds to 8-bit anti-aliased bitmaps.
3293    *
3294    *   FT_RENDER_MODE_LIGHT ::
3295    *     This is equivalent to @FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL.  It is only defined as
3296    *     a separate value because render modes are also used indirectly to
3297    *     define hinting algorithm selectors.  See @FT_LOAD_TARGET_XXX for
3298    *     details.
3299    *
3300    *   FT_RENDER_MODE_MONO ::
3301    *     This mode corresponds to 1-bit bitmaps (with 2~levels of opacity).
3302    *
3303    *   FT_RENDER_MODE_LCD ::
3304    *     This mode corresponds to horizontal RGB and BGR subpixel displays
3305    *     like LCD screens.  It produces 8-bit bitmaps that are 3~times the
3306    *     width of the original glyph outline in pixels, and which use the
3307    *     @FT_PIXEL_MODE_LCD mode.
3308    *
3309    *   FT_RENDER_MODE_LCD_V ::
3310    *     This mode corresponds to vertical RGB and BGR subpixel displays
3311    *     (like PDA screens, rotated LCD displays, etc.).  It produces 8-bit
3312    *     bitmaps that are 3~times the height of the original glyph outline in
3313    *     pixels and use the @FT_PIXEL_MODE_LCD_V mode.
3314    *
3315    *   FT_RENDER_MODE_SDF ::
3316    *     This mode corresponds to 8-bit, single-channel signed distance field
3317    *     (SDF) bitmaps.  Each pixel in the SDF grid is the value from the
3318    *     pixel's position to the nearest glyph's outline.  The distances are
3319    *     calculated from the center of the pixel and are positive if they are
3320    *     filled by the outline (i.e., inside the outline) and negative
3321    *     otherwise.  Check the note below on how to convert the output values
3322    *     to usable data.
3323    *
3324    * @note:
3325    *   The selected render mode only affects vector glyphs of a font.
3326    *   Embedded bitmaps often have a different pixel mode like
3327    *   @FT_PIXEL_MODE_MONO.  You can use @FT_Bitmap_Convert to transform them
3328    *   into 8-bit pixmaps.
3329    *
3330    *   For @FT_RENDER_MODE_SDF the output bitmap buffer contains normalized
3331    *   distances that are packed into unsigned 8-bit values.  To get pixel
3332    *   values in floating point representation use the following pseudo-C
3333    *   code for the conversion.
3334    *
3335    *   ```
3336    *   // Load glyph and render using FT_RENDER_MODE_SDF,
3337    *   // then use the output buffer as follows.
3338    *
3339    *   ...
3340    *   FT_Byte  buffer = glyph->bitmap->buffer;
3341    *
3342    *
3343    *   for pixel in buffer
3344    *   {
3345    *     // `sd` is the signed distance and `spread` is the current spread;
3346    *     // the default spread is 2 and can be changed.
3347    *
3348    *     float  sd = (float)pixel - 128.0f;
3349    *
3350    *
3351    *     // Convert to pixel values.
3352    *     sd = ( sd / 128.0f ) * spread;
3353    *
3354    *     // Store `sd` in a buffer or use as required.
3355    *   }
3356    *
3357    *   ```
3358    */
3359   typedef enum  FT_Render_Mode_
3360   {
3361     FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL = 0,
3362     FT_RENDER_MODE_LIGHT,
3363     FT_RENDER_MODE_MONO,
3364     FT_RENDER_MODE_LCD,
3365     FT_RENDER_MODE_LCD_V,
3366     FT_RENDER_MODE_SDF,
3367 
3368     FT_RENDER_MODE_MAX
3369 
3370   } FT_Render_Mode;
3371 
3372 
3373   /* these constants are deprecated; use the corresponding */
3374   /* `FT_Render_Mode` values instead                       */
3375 #define ft_render_mode_normal  FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL
3376 #define ft_render_mode_mono    FT_RENDER_MODE_MONO
3377 
3378 
3379   /**************************************************************************
3380    *
3381    * @function:
3382    *   FT_Render_Glyph
3383    *
3384    * @description:
3385    *   Convert a given glyph image to a bitmap.  It does so by inspecting the
3386    *   glyph image format, finding the relevant renderer, and invoking it.
3387    *
3388    * @inout:
3389    *   slot ::
3390    *     A handle to the glyph slot containing the image to convert.
3391    *
3392    * @input:
3393    *   render_mode ::
3394    *     The render mode used to render the glyph image into a bitmap.  See
3395    *     @FT_Render_Mode for a list of possible values.
3396    *
3397    *     If @FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL is used, a previous call of @FT_Load_Glyph
3398    *     with flag @FT_LOAD_COLOR makes FT_Render_Glyph provide a default
3399    *     blending of colored glyph layers associated with the current glyph
3400    *     slot (provided the font contains such layers) instead of rendering
3401    *     the glyph slot's outline.  This is an experimental feature; see
3402    *     @FT_LOAD_COLOR for more information.
3403    *
3404    * @return:
3405    *   FreeType error code.  0~means success.
3406    *
3407    * @note:
3408    *   To get meaningful results, font scaling values must be set with
3409    *   functions like @FT_Set_Char_Size before calling `FT_Render_Glyph`.
3410    *
3411    *   When FreeType outputs a bitmap of a glyph, it really outputs an alpha
3412    *   coverage map.  If a pixel is completely covered by a filled-in
3413    *   outline, the bitmap contains 0xFF at that pixel, meaning that
3414    *   0xFF/0xFF fraction of that pixel is covered, meaning the pixel is 100%
3415    *   black (or 0% bright).  If a pixel is only 50% covered (value 0x80),
3416    *   the pixel is made 50% black (50% bright or a middle shade of grey).
3417    *   0% covered means 0% black (100% bright or white).
3418    *
3419    *   On high-DPI screens like on smartphones and tablets, the pixels are so
3420    *   small that their chance of being completely covered and therefore
3421    *   completely black are fairly good.  On the low-DPI screens, however,
3422    *   the situation is different.  The pixels are too large for most of the
3423    *   details of a glyph and shades of gray are the norm rather than the
3424    *   exception.
3425    *
3426    *   This is relevant because all our screens have a second problem: they
3427    *   are not linear.  1~+~1 is not~2.  Twice the value does not result in
3428    *   twice the brightness.  When a pixel is only 50% covered, the coverage
3429    *   map says 50% black, and this translates to a pixel value of 128 when
3430    *   you use 8~bits per channel (0-255).  However, this does not translate
3431    *   to 50% brightness for that pixel on our sRGB and gamma~2.2 screens.
3432    *   Due to their non-linearity, they dwell longer in the darks and only a
3433    *   pixel value of about 186 results in 50% brightness -- 128 ends up too
3434    *   dark on both bright and dark backgrounds.  The net result is that dark
3435    *   text looks burnt-out, pixely and blotchy on bright background, bright
3436    *   text too frail on dark backgrounds, and colored text on colored
3437    *   background (for example, red on green) seems to have dark halos or
3438    *   'dirt' around it.  The situation is especially ugly for diagonal stems
3439    *   like in 'w' glyph shapes where the quality of FreeType's anti-aliasing
3440    *   depends on the correct display of grays.  On high-DPI screens where
3441    *   smaller, fully black pixels reign supreme, this doesn't matter, but on
3442    *   our low-DPI screens with all the gray shades, it does.  0% and 100%
3443    *   brightness are the same things in linear and non-linear space, just
3444    *   all the shades in-between aren't.
3445    *
3446    *   The blending function for placing text over a background is
3447    *
3448    *   ```
3449    *     dst = alpha * src + (1 - alpha) * dst    ,
3450    *   ```
3451    *
3452    *   which is known as the OVER operator.
3453    *
3454    *   To correctly composite an anti-aliased pixel of a glyph onto a
3455    *   surface,
3456    *
3457    *   1. take the foreground and background colors (e.g., in sRGB space)
3458    *      and apply gamma to get them in a linear space,
3459    *
3460    *   2. use OVER to blend the two linear colors using the glyph pixel
3461    *      as the alpha value (remember, the glyph bitmap is an alpha coverage
3462    *      bitmap), and
3463    *
3464    *   3. apply inverse gamma to the blended pixel and write it back to
3465    *      the image.
3466    *
3467    *   Internal testing at Adobe found that a target inverse gamma of~1.8 for
3468    *   step~3 gives good results across a wide range of displays with an sRGB
3469    *   gamma curve or a similar one.
3470    *
3471    *   This process can cost performance.  There is an approximation that
3472    *   does not need to know about the background color; see
3473    *   https://bel.fi/alankila/lcd/ and
3474    *   https://bel.fi/alankila/lcd/alpcor.html for details.
3475    *
3476    *   **ATTENTION**: Linear blending is even more important when dealing
3477    *   with subpixel-rendered glyphs to prevent color-fringing!  A
3478    *   subpixel-rendered glyph must first be filtered with a filter that
3479    *   gives equal weight to the three color primaries and does not exceed a
3480    *   sum of 0x100, see section @lcd_rendering.  Then the only difference to
3481    *   gray linear blending is that subpixel-rendered linear blending is done
3482    *   3~times per pixel: red foreground subpixel to red background subpixel
3483    *   and so on for green and blue.
3484    */
3485   FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
3486   FT_Render_Glyph( FT_GlyphSlot    slot,
3487                    FT_Render_Mode  render_mode );
3488 
3489 
3490   /**************************************************************************
3491    *
3492    * @enum:
3493    *   FT_Kerning_Mode
3494    *
3495    * @description:
3496    *   An enumeration to specify the format of kerning values returned by
3497    *   @FT_Get_Kerning.
3498    *
3499    * @values:
3500    *   FT_KERNING_DEFAULT ::
3501    *     Return grid-fitted kerning distances in 26.6 fractional pixels.
3502    *
3503    *   FT_KERNING_UNFITTED ::
3504    *     Return un-grid-fitted kerning distances in 26.6 fractional pixels.
3505    *
3506    *   FT_KERNING_UNSCALED ::
3507    *     Return the kerning vector in original font units.
3508    *
3509    * @note:
3510    *   `FT_KERNING_DEFAULT` returns full pixel values; it also makes FreeType
3511    *   heuristically scale down kerning distances at small ppem values so
3512    *   that they don't become too big.
3513    *
3514    *   Both `FT_KERNING_DEFAULT` and `FT_KERNING_UNFITTED` use the current
3515    *   horizontal scaling factor (as set e.g. with @FT_Set_Char_Size) to
3516    *   convert font units to pixels.
3517    */
3518   typedef enum  FT_Kerning_Mode_
3519   {
3520     FT_KERNING_DEFAULT = 0,
3521     FT_KERNING_UNFITTED,
3522     FT_KERNING_UNSCALED
3523 
3524   } FT_Kerning_Mode;
3525 
3526 
3527   /* these constants are deprecated; use the corresponding */
3528   /* `FT_Kerning_Mode` values instead                      */
3529 #define ft_kerning_default   FT_KERNING_DEFAULT
3530 #define ft_kerning_unfitted  FT_KERNING_UNFITTED
3531 #define ft_kerning_unscaled  FT_KERNING_UNSCALED
3532 
3533 
3534   /**************************************************************************
3535    *
3536    * @function:
3537    *   FT_Get_Kerning
3538    *
3539    * @description:
3540    *   Return the kerning vector between two glyphs of the same face.
3541    *
3542    * @input:
3543    *   face ::
3544    *     A handle to a source face object.
3545    *
3546    *   left_glyph ::
3547    *     The index of the left glyph in the kern pair.
3548    *
3549    *   right_glyph ::
3550    *     The index of the right glyph in the kern pair.
3551    *
3552    *   kern_mode ::
3553    *     See @FT_Kerning_Mode for more information.  Determines the scale and
3554    *     dimension of the returned kerning vector.
3555    *
3556    * @output:
3557    *   akerning ::
3558    *     The kerning vector.  This is either in font units, fractional pixels
3559    *     (26.6 format), or pixels for scalable formats, and in pixels for
3560    *     fixed-sizes formats.
3561    *
3562    * @return:
3563    *   FreeType error code.  0~means success.
3564    *
3565    * @note:
3566    *   Only horizontal layouts (left-to-right & right-to-left) are supported
3567    *   by this method.  Other layouts, or more sophisticated kernings, are
3568    *   out of the scope of this API function -- they can be implemented
3569    *   through format-specific interfaces.
3570    *
3571    *   Kerning for OpenType fonts implemented in a 'GPOS' table is not
3572    *   supported; use @FT_HAS_KERNING to find out whether a font has data
3573    *   that can be extracted with `FT_Get_Kerning`.
3574    */
3575   FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
3576   FT_Get_Kerning( FT_Face     face,
3577                   FT_UInt     left_glyph,
3578                   FT_UInt     right_glyph,
3579                   FT_UInt     kern_mode,
3580                   FT_Vector  *akerning );
3581 
3582 
3583   /**************************************************************************
3584    *
3585    * @function:
3586    *   FT_Get_Track_Kerning
3587    *
3588    * @description:
3589    *   Return the track kerning for a given face object at a given size.
3590    *
3591    * @input:
3592    *   face ::
3593    *     A handle to a source face object.
3594    *
3595    *   point_size ::
3596    *     The point size in 16.16 fractional points.
3597    *
3598    *   degree ::
3599    *     The degree of tightness.  Increasingly negative values represent
3600    *     tighter track kerning, while increasingly positive values represent
3601    *     looser track kerning.  Value zero means no track kerning.
3602    *
3603    * @output:
3604    *   akerning ::
3605    *     The kerning in 16.16 fractional points, to be uniformly applied
3606    *     between all glyphs.
3607    *
3608    * @return:
3609    *   FreeType error code.  0~means success.
3610    *
3611    * @note:
3612    *   Currently, only the Type~1 font driver supports track kerning, using
3613    *   data from AFM files (if attached with @FT_Attach_File or
3614    *   @FT_Attach_Stream).
3615    *
3616    *   Only very few AFM files come with track kerning data; please refer to
3617    *   Adobe's AFM specification for more details.
3618    */
3619   FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
3620   FT_Get_Track_Kerning( FT_Face    face,
3621                         FT_Fixed   point_size,
3622                         FT_Int     degree,
3623                         FT_Fixed*  akerning );
3624 
3625 
3626   /**************************************************************************
3627    *
3628    * @function:
3629    *   FT_Get_Glyph_Name
3630    *
3631    * @description:
3632    *   Retrieve the ASCII name of a given glyph in a face.  This only works
3633    *   for those faces where @FT_HAS_GLYPH_NAMES(face) returns~1.
3634    *
3635    * @input:
3636    *   face ::
3637    *     A handle to a source face object.
3638    *
3639    *   glyph_index ::
3640    *     The glyph index.
3641    *
3642    *   buffer_max ::
3643    *     The maximum number of bytes available in the buffer.
3644    *
3645    * @output:
3646    *   buffer ::
3647    *     A pointer to a target buffer where the name is copied to.
3648    *
3649    * @return:
3650    *   FreeType error code.  0~means success.
3651    *
3652    * @note:
3653    *   An error is returned if the face doesn't provide glyph names or if the
3654    *   glyph index is invalid.  In all cases of failure, the first byte of
3655    *   `buffer` is set to~0 to indicate an empty name.
3656    *
3657    *   The glyph name is truncated to fit within the buffer if it is too
3658    *   long.  The returned string is always zero-terminated.
3659    *
3660    *   Be aware that FreeType reorders glyph indices internally so that glyph
3661    *   index~0 always corresponds to the 'missing glyph' (called '.notdef').
3662    *
3663    *   This function always returns an error if the config macro
3664    *   `FT_CONFIG_OPTION_NO_GLYPH_NAMES` is not defined in `ftoption.h`.
3665    */
3666   FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
3667   FT_Get_Glyph_Name( FT_Face     face,
3668                      FT_UInt     glyph_index,
3669                      FT_Pointer  buffer,
3670                      FT_UInt     buffer_max );
3671 
3672 
3673   /**************************************************************************
3674    *
3675    * @function:
3676    *   FT_Get_Postscript_Name
3677    *
3678    * @description:
3679    *   Retrieve the ASCII PostScript name of a given face, if available.
3680    *   This only works with PostScript, TrueType, and OpenType fonts.
3681    *
3682    * @input:
3683    *   face ::
3684    *     A handle to the source face object.
3685    *
3686    * @return:
3687    *   A pointer to the face's PostScript name.  `NULL` if unavailable.
3688    *
3689    * @note:
3690    *   The returned pointer is owned by the face and is destroyed with it.
3691    *
3692    *   For variation fonts, this string changes if you select a different
3693    *   instance, and you have to call `FT_Get_PostScript_Name` again to
3694    *   retrieve it.  FreeType follows Adobe TechNote #5902, 'Generating
3695    *   PostScript Names for Fonts Using OpenType Font Variations'.
3696    *
3697    *     https://download.macromedia.com/pub/developer/opentype/tech-notes/5902.AdobePSNameGeneration.html
3698    *
3699    *   [Since 2.9] Special PostScript names for named instances are only
3700    *   returned if the named instance is set with @FT_Set_Named_Instance (and
3701    *   the font has corresponding entries in its 'fvar' table).  If
3702    *   @FT_IS_VARIATION returns true, the algorithmically derived PostScript
3703    *   name is provided, not looking up special entries for named instances.
3704    */
3705   FT_EXPORT( const char* )
3706   FT_Get_Postscript_Name( FT_Face  face );
3707 
3708 
3709   /**************************************************************************
3710    *
3711    * @function:
3712    *   FT_Select_Charmap
3713    *
3714    * @description:
3715    *   Select a given charmap by its encoding tag (as listed in
3716    *   `freetype.h`).
3717    *
3718    * @inout:
3719    *   face ::
3720    *     A handle to the source face object.
3721    *
3722    * @input:
3723    *   encoding ::
3724    *     A handle to the selected encoding.
3725    *
3726    * @return:
3727    *   FreeType error code.  0~means success.
3728    *
3729    * @note:
3730    *   This function returns an error if no charmap in the face corresponds
3731    *   to the encoding queried here.
3732    *
3733    *   Because many fonts contain more than a single cmap for Unicode
3734    *   encoding, this function has some special code to select the one that
3735    *   covers Unicode best ('best' in the sense that a UCS-4 cmap is
3736    *   preferred to a UCS-2 cmap).  It is thus preferable to @FT_Set_Charmap
3737    *   in this case.
3738    */
3739   FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
3740   FT_Select_Charmap( FT_Face      face,
3741                      FT_Encoding  encoding );
3742 
3743 
3744   /**************************************************************************
3745    *
3746    * @function:
3747    *   FT_Set_Charmap
3748    *
3749    * @description:
3750    *   Select a given charmap for character code to glyph index mapping.
3751    *
3752    * @inout:
3753    *   face ::
3754    *     A handle to the source face object.
3755    *
3756    * @input:
3757    *   charmap ::
3758    *     A handle to the selected charmap.
3759    *
3760    * @return:
3761    *   FreeType error code.  0~means success.
3762    *
3763    * @note:
3764    *   This function returns an error if the charmap is not part of the face
3765    *   (i.e., if it is not listed in the `face->charmaps` table).
3766    *
3767    *   It also fails if an OpenType type~14 charmap is selected (which
3768    *   doesn't map character codes to glyph indices at all).
3769    */
3770   FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
3771   FT_Set_Charmap( FT_Face     face,
3772                   FT_CharMap  charmap );
3773 
3774 
3775   /**************************************************************************
3776    *
3777    * @function:
3778    *   FT_Get_Charmap_Index
3779    *
3780    * @description:
3781    *   Retrieve index of a given charmap.
3782    *
3783    * @input:
3784    *   charmap ::
3785    *     A handle to a charmap.
3786    *
3787    * @return:
3788    *   The index into the array of character maps within the face to which
3789    *   `charmap` belongs.  If an error occurs, -1 is returned.
3790    *
3791    */
3792   FT_EXPORT( FT_Int )
3793   FT_Get_Charmap_Index( FT_CharMap  charmap );
3794 
3795 
3796   /**************************************************************************
3797    *
3798    * @function:
3799    *   FT_Get_Char_Index
3800    *
3801    * @description:
3802    *   Return the glyph index of a given character code.  This function uses
3803    *   the currently selected charmap to do the mapping.
3804    *
3805    * @input:
3806    *   face ::
3807    *     A handle to the source face object.
3808    *
3809    *   charcode ::
3810    *     The character code.
3811    *
3812    * @return:
3813    *   The glyph index.  0~means 'undefined character code'.
3814    *
3815    * @note:
3816    *   If you use FreeType to manipulate the contents of font files directly,
3817    *   be aware that the glyph index returned by this function doesn't always
3818    *   correspond to the internal indices used within the file.  This is done
3819    *   to ensure that value~0 always corresponds to the 'missing glyph'.  If
3820    *   the first glyph is not named '.notdef', then for Type~1 and Type~42
3821    *   fonts, '.notdef' will be moved into the glyph ID~0 position, and
3822    *   whatever was there will be moved to the position '.notdef' had.  For
3823    *   Type~1 fonts, if there is no '.notdef' glyph at all, then one will be
3824    *   created at index~0 and whatever was there will be moved to the last
3825    *   index -- Type~42 fonts are considered invalid under this condition.
3826    */
3827   FT_EXPORT( FT_UInt )
3828   FT_Get_Char_Index( FT_Face   face,
3829                      FT_ULong  charcode );
3830 
3831 
3832   /**************************************************************************
3833    *
3834    * @function:
3835    *   FT_Get_First_Char
3836    *
3837    * @description:
3838    *   Return the first character code in the current charmap of a given
3839    *   face, together with its corresponding glyph index.
3840    *
3841    * @input:
3842    *   face ::
3843    *     A handle to the source face object.
3844    *
3845    * @output:
3846    *   agindex ::
3847    *     Glyph index of first character code.  0~if charmap is empty.
3848    *
3849    * @return:
3850    *   The charmap's first character code.
3851    *
3852    * @note:
3853    *   You should use this function together with @FT_Get_Next_Char to parse
3854    *   all character codes available in a given charmap.  The code should
3855    *   look like this:
3856    *
3857    *   ```
3858    *     FT_ULong  charcode;
3859    *     FT_UInt   gindex;
3860    *
3861    *
3862    *     charcode = FT_Get_First_Char( face, &gindex );
3863    *     while ( gindex != 0 )
3864    *     {
3865    *       ... do something with (charcode,gindex) pair ...
3866    *
3867    *       charcode = FT_Get_Next_Char( face, charcode, &gindex );
3868    *     }
3869    *   ```
3870    *
3871    *   Be aware that character codes can have values up to 0xFFFFFFFF; this
3872    *   might happen for non-Unicode or malformed cmaps.  However, even with
3873    *   regular Unicode encoding, so-called 'last resort fonts' (using SFNT
3874    *   cmap format 13, see function @FT_Get_CMap_Format) normally have
3875    *   entries for all Unicode characters up to 0x1FFFFF, which can cause *a
3876    *   lot* of iterations.
3877    *
3878    *   Note that `*agindex` is set to~0 if the charmap is empty.  The result
3879    *   itself can be~0 in two cases: if the charmap is empty or if the
3880    *   value~0 is the first valid character code.
3881    */
3882   FT_EXPORT( FT_ULong )
3883   FT_Get_First_Char( FT_Face   face,
3884                      FT_UInt  *agindex );
3885 
3886 
3887   /**************************************************************************
3888    *
3889    * @function:
3890    *   FT_Get_Next_Char
3891    *
3892    * @description:
3893    *   Return the next character code in the current charmap of a given face
3894    *   following the value `char_code`, as well as the corresponding glyph
3895    *   index.
3896    *
3897    * @input:
3898    *   face ::
3899    *     A handle to the source face object.
3900    *
3901    *   char_code ::
3902    *     The starting character code.
3903    *
3904    * @output:
3905    *   agindex ::
3906    *     Glyph index of next character code.  0~if charmap is empty.
3907    *
3908    * @return:
3909    *   The charmap's next character code.
3910    *
3911    * @note:
3912    *   You should use this function with @FT_Get_First_Char to walk over all
3913    *   character codes available in a given charmap.  See the note for that
3914    *   function for a simple code example.
3915    *
3916    *   Note that `*agindex` is set to~0 when there are no more codes in the
3917    *   charmap.
3918    */
3919   FT_EXPORT( FT_ULong )
3920   FT_Get_Next_Char( FT_Face    face,
3921                     FT_ULong   char_code,
3922                     FT_UInt   *agindex );
3923 
3924 
3925   /**************************************************************************
3926    *
3927    * @function:
3928    *   FT_Face_Properties
3929    *
3930    * @description:
3931    *   Set or override certain (library or module-wide) properties on a
3932    *   face-by-face basis.  Useful for finer-grained control and avoiding
3933    *   locks on shared structures (threads can modify their own faces as they
3934    *   see fit).
3935    *
3936    *   Contrary to @FT_Property_Set, this function uses @FT_Parameter so that
3937    *   you can pass multiple properties to the target face in one call.  Note
3938    *   that only a subset of the available properties can be controlled.
3939    *
3940    *   * @FT_PARAM_TAG_STEM_DARKENING (stem darkening, corresponding to the
3941    *     property `no-stem-darkening` provided by the 'autofit', 'cff',
3942    *     'type1', and 't1cid' modules; see @no-stem-darkening).
3943    *
3944    *   * @FT_PARAM_TAG_LCD_FILTER_WEIGHTS (LCD filter weights, corresponding
3945    *     to function @FT_Library_SetLcdFilterWeights).
3946    *
3947    *   * @FT_PARAM_TAG_RANDOM_SEED (seed value for the CFF, Type~1, and CID
3948    *     'random' operator, corresponding to the `random-seed` property
3949    *     provided by the 'cff', 'type1', and 't1cid' modules; see
3950    *     @random-seed).
3951    *
3952    *   Pass `NULL` as `data` in @FT_Parameter for a given tag to reset the
3953    *   option and use the library or module default again.
3954    *
3955    * @input:
3956    *   face ::
3957    *     A handle to the source face object.
3958    *
3959    *   num_properties ::
3960    *     The number of properties that follow.
3961    *
3962    *   properties ::
3963    *     A handle to an @FT_Parameter array with `num_properties` elements.
3964    *
3965    * @return:
3966    *   FreeType error code.  0~means success.
3967    *
3968    * @example:
3969    *   Here is an example that sets three properties.  You must define
3970    *   `FT_CONFIG_OPTION_SUBPIXEL_RENDERING` to make the LCD filter examples
3971    *   work.
3972    *
3973    *   ```
3974    *     FT_Parameter         property1;
3975    *     FT_Bool              darken_stems = 1;
3976    *
3977    *     FT_Parameter         property2;
3978    *     FT_LcdFiveTapFilter  custom_weight =
3979    *                            { 0x11, 0x44, 0x56, 0x44, 0x11 };
3980    *
3981    *     FT_Parameter         property3;
3982    *     FT_Int32             random_seed = 314159265;
3983    *
3984    *     FT_Parameter         properties[3] = { property1,
3985    *                                            property2,
3986    *                                            property3 };
3987    *
3988    *
3989    *     property1.tag  = FT_PARAM_TAG_STEM_DARKENING;
3990    *     property1.data = &darken_stems;
3991    *
3992    *     property2.tag  = FT_PARAM_TAG_LCD_FILTER_WEIGHTS;
3993    *     property2.data = custom_weight;
3994    *
3995    *     property3.tag  = FT_PARAM_TAG_RANDOM_SEED;
3996    *     property3.data = &random_seed;
3997    *
3998    *     FT_Face_Properties( face, 3, properties );
3999    *   ```
4000    *
4001    *   The next example resets a single property to its default value.
4002    *
4003    *   ```
4004    *     FT_Parameter  property;
4005    *
4006    *
4007    *     property.tag  = FT_PARAM_TAG_LCD_FILTER_WEIGHTS;
4008    *     property.data = NULL;
4009    *
4010    *     FT_Face_Properties( face, 1, &property );
4011    *   ```
4012    *
4013    * @since:
4014    *   2.8
4015    *
4016    */
4017   FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
4018   FT_Face_Properties( FT_Face        face,
4019                       FT_UInt        num_properties,
4020                       FT_Parameter*  properties );
4021 
4022 
4023   /**************************************************************************
4024    *
4025    * @function:
4026    *   FT_Get_Name_Index
4027    *
4028    * @description:
4029    *   Return the glyph index of a given glyph name.
4030    *
4031    * @input:
4032    *   face ::
4033    *     A handle to the source face object.
4034    *
4035    *   glyph_name ::
4036    *     The glyph name.
4037    *
4038    * @return:
4039    *   The glyph index.  0~means 'undefined character code'.
4040    */
4041   FT_EXPORT( FT_UInt )
4042   FT_Get_Name_Index( FT_Face           face,
4043                      const FT_String*  glyph_name );
4044 
4045 
4046   /**************************************************************************
4047    *
4048    * @enum:
4049    *   FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_XXX
4050    *
4051    * @description:
4052    *   A list of constants describing subglyphs.  Please refer to the 'glyf'
4053    *   table description in the OpenType specification for the meaning of the
4054    *   various flags (which get synthesized for non-OpenType subglyphs).
4055    *
4056    *     https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/glyf#composite-glyph-description
4057    *
4058    * @values:
4059    *   FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_ARGS_ARE_WORDS ::
4060    *   FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_ARGS_ARE_XY_VALUES ::
4061    *   FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_ROUND_XY_TO_GRID ::
4062    *   FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_SCALE ::
4063    *   FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_XY_SCALE ::
4064    *   FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_2X2 ::
4065    *   FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_USE_MY_METRICS ::
4066    *
4067    */
4068 #define FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_ARGS_ARE_WORDS          1
4069 #define FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_ARGS_ARE_XY_VALUES      2
4070 #define FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_ROUND_XY_TO_GRID        4
4071 #define FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_SCALE                   8
4072 #define FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_XY_SCALE             0x40
4073 #define FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_2X2                  0x80
4074 #define FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_USE_MY_METRICS      0x200
4075 
4076 
4077   /**************************************************************************
4078    *
4079    * @function:
4080    *   FT_Get_SubGlyph_Info
4081    *
4082    * @description:
4083    *   Retrieve a description of a given subglyph.  Only use it if
4084    *   `glyph->format` is @FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_COMPOSITE; an error is returned
4085    *   otherwise.
4086    *
4087    * @input:
4088    *   glyph ::
4089    *     The source glyph slot.
4090    *
4091    *   sub_index ::
4092    *     The index of the subglyph.  Must be less than
4093    *     `glyph->num_subglyphs`.
4094    *
4095    * @output:
4096    *   p_index ::
4097    *     The glyph index of the subglyph.
4098    *
4099    *   p_flags ::
4100    *     The subglyph flags, see @FT_SUBGLYPH_FLAG_XXX.
4101    *
4102    *   p_arg1 ::
4103    *     The subglyph's first argument (if any).
4104    *
4105    *   p_arg2 ::
4106    *     The subglyph's second argument (if any).
4107    *
4108    *   p_transform ::
4109    *     The subglyph transformation (if any).
4110    *
4111    * @return:
4112    *   FreeType error code.  0~means success.
4113    *
4114    * @note:
4115    *   The values of `*p_arg1`, `*p_arg2`, and `*p_transform` must be
4116    *   interpreted depending on the flags returned in `*p_flags`.  See the
4117    *   OpenType specification for details.
4118    *
4119    *     https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/glyf#composite-glyph-description
4120    *
4121    */
4122   FT_EXPORT( FT_Error )
4123   FT_Get_SubGlyph_Info( FT_GlyphSlot  glyph,
4124                         FT_UInt       sub_index,
4125                         FT_Int       *p_index,
4126                         FT_UInt      *p_flags,
4127                         FT_Int       *p_arg1,
4128                         FT_Int       *p_arg2,
4129                         FT_Matrix    *p_transform );
4130 
4131 
4132   /**************************************************************************
4133    *
4134    * @section:
4135    *   base_interface
4136    *
4137    */
4138 
4139   /**************************************************************************
4140    *
4141    * @enum:
4142    *   FT_FSTYPE_XXX
4143    *
4144    * @description:
4145    *   A list of bit flags used in the `fsType` field of the OS/2 table in a
4146    *   TrueType or OpenType font and the `FSType` entry in a PostScript font.
4147    *   These bit flags are returned by @FT_Get_FSType_Flags; they inform
4148    *   client applications of embedding and subsetting restrictions
4149    *   associated with a font.
4150    *
4151    *   See
4152    *   https://www.adobe.com/content/dam/Adobe/en/devnet/acrobat/pdfs/FontPolicies.pdf
4153    *   for more details.
4154    *
4155    * @values:
4156    *   FT_FSTYPE_INSTALLABLE_EMBEDDING ::
4157    *     Fonts with no fsType bit set may be embedded and permanently
4158    *     installed on the remote system by an application.
4159    *
4160    *   FT_FSTYPE_RESTRICTED_LICENSE_EMBEDDING ::
4161    *     Fonts that have only this bit set must not be modified, embedded or
4162    *     exchanged in any manner without first obtaining permission of the
4163    *     font software copyright owner.
4164    *
4165    *   FT_FSTYPE_PREVIEW_AND_PRINT_EMBEDDING ::
4166    *     The font may be embedded and temporarily loaded on the remote
4167    *     system.  Documents containing Preview & Print fonts must be opened
4168    *     'read-only'; no edits can be applied to the document.
4169    *
4170    *   FT_FSTYPE_EDITABLE_EMBEDDING ::
4171    *     The font may be embedded but must only be installed temporarily on
4172    *     other systems.  In contrast to Preview & Print fonts, documents
4173    *     containing editable fonts may be opened for reading, editing is
4174    *     permitted, and changes may be saved.
4175    *
4176    *   FT_FSTYPE_NO_SUBSETTING ::
4177    *     The font may not be subsetted prior to embedding.
4178    *
4179    *   FT_FSTYPE_BITMAP_EMBEDDING_ONLY ::
4180    *     Only bitmaps contained in the font may be embedded; no outline data
4181    *     may be embedded.  If there are no bitmaps available in the font,
4182    *     then the font is unembeddable.
4183    *
4184    * @note:
4185    *   The flags are ORed together, thus more than a single value can be
4186    *   returned.
4187    *
4188    *   While the `fsType` flags can indicate that a font may be embedded, a
4189    *   license with the font vendor may be separately required to use the
4190    *   font in this way.
4191    */
4192 #define FT_FSTYPE_INSTALLABLE_EMBEDDING         0x0000
4193 #define FT_FSTYPE_RESTRICTED_LICENSE_EMBEDDING  0x0002
4194 #define FT_FSTYPE_PREVIEW_AND_PRINT_EMBEDDING   0x0004
4195 #define FT_FSTYPE_EDITABLE_EMBEDDING            0x0008
4196 #define FT_FSTYPE_NO_SUBSETTING                 0x0100
4197 #define FT_FSTYPE_BITMAP_EMBEDDING_ONLY         0x0200
4198 
4199 
4200   /**************************************************************************
4201    *
4202    * @function:
4203    *   FT_Get_FSType_Flags
4204    *
4205    * @description:
4206    *   Return the `fsType` flags for a font.
4207    *
4208    * @input:
4209    *   face ::
4210    *     A handle to the source face object.
4211    *
4212    * @return:
4213    *   The `fsType` flags, see @FT_FSTYPE_XXX.
4214    *
4215    * @note:
4216    *   Use this function rather than directly reading the `fs_type` field in
4217    *   the @PS_FontInfoRec structure, which is only guaranteed to return the
4218    *   correct results for Type~1 fonts.
4219    *
4220    * @since:
4221    *   2.3.8
4222    *
4223    */
4224   FT_EXPORT( FT_UShort )
4225   FT_Get_FSType_Flags( FT_Face  face );
4226 
4227 
4228   /**************************************************************************
4229    *
4230    * @section:
4231    *   glyph_variants
4232    *
4233    * @title:
4234    *   Unicode Variation Sequences
4235    *
4236    * @abstract:
4237    *   The FreeType~2 interface to Unicode Variation Sequences (UVS), using
4238    *   the SFNT cmap format~14.
4239    *
4240    * @description:
4241    *   Many characters, especially for CJK scripts, have variant forms.  They
4242    *   are a sort of grey area somewhere between being totally irrelevant and
4243    *   semantically distinct; for this reason, the Unicode consortium decided
4244    *   to introduce Variation Sequences (VS), consisting of a Unicode base
4245    *   character and a variation selector instead of further extending the
4246    *   already huge number of characters.
4247    *
4248    *   Unicode maintains two different sets, namely 'Standardized Variation
4249    *   Sequences' and registered 'Ideographic Variation Sequences' (IVS),
4250    *   collected in the 'Ideographic Variation Database' (IVD).
4251    *
4252    *     https://unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/StandardizedVariants.txt
4253    *     https://unicode.org/reports/tr37/ https://unicode.org/ivd/
4254    *
4255    *   To date (January 2017), the character with the most ideographic
4256    *   variations is U+9089, having 32 such IVS.
4257    *
4258    *   Three Mongolian Variation Selectors have the values U+180B-U+180D; 256
4259    *   generic Variation Selectors are encoded in the ranges U+FE00-U+FE0F
4260    *   and U+E0100-U+E01EF.  IVS currently use Variation Selectors from the
4261    *   range U+E0100-U+E01EF only.
4262    *
4263    *   A VS consists of the base character value followed by a single
4264    *   Variation Selector.  For example, to get the first variation of
4265    *   U+9089, you have to write the character sequence `U+9089 U+E0100`.
4266    *
4267    *   Adobe and MS decided to support both standardized and ideographic VS
4268    *   with a new cmap subtable (format~14).  It is an odd subtable because
4269    *   it is not a mapping of input code points to glyphs, but contains lists
4270    *   of all variations supported by the font.
4271    *
4272    *   A variation may be either 'default' or 'non-default' for a given font.
4273    *   A default variation is the one you will get for that code point if you
4274    *   look it up in the standard Unicode cmap.  A non-default variation is a
4275    *   different glyph.
4276    *
4277    */
4278 
4279 
4280   /**************************************************************************
4281    *
4282    * @function:
4283    *   FT_Face_GetCharVariantIndex
4284    *
4285    * @description:
4286    *   Return the glyph index of a given character code as modified by the
4287    *   variation selector.
4288    *
4289    * @input:
4290    *   face ::
4291    *     A handle to the source face object.
4292    *
4293    *   charcode ::
4294    *     The character code point in Unicode.
4295    *
4296    *   variantSelector ::
4297    *     The Unicode code point of the variation selector.
4298    *
4299    * @return:
4300    *   The glyph index.  0~means either 'undefined character code', or
4301    *   'undefined selector code', or 'no variation selector cmap subtable',
4302    *   or 'current CharMap is not Unicode'.
4303    *
4304    * @note:
4305    *   If you use FreeType to manipulate the contents of font files directly,
4306    *   be aware that the glyph index returned by this function doesn't always
4307    *   correspond to the internal indices used within the file.  This is done
4308    *   to ensure that value~0 always corresponds to the 'missing glyph'.
4309    *
4310    *   This function is only meaningful if
4311    *     a) the font has a variation selector cmap sub table, and
4312    *     b) the current charmap has a Unicode encoding.
4313    *
4314    * @since:
4315    *   2.3.6
4316    *
4317    */
4318   FT_EXPORT( FT_UInt )
4319   FT_Face_GetCharVariantIndex( FT_Face   face,
4320                                FT_ULong  charcode,
4321                                FT_ULong  variantSelector );
4322 
4323 
4324   /**************************************************************************
4325    *
4326    * @function:
4327    *   FT_Face_GetCharVariantIsDefault
4328    *
4329    * @description:
4330    *   Check whether this variation of this Unicode character is the one to
4331    *   be found in the charmap.
4332    *
4333    * @input:
4334    *   face ::
4335    *     A handle to the source face object.
4336    *
4337    *   charcode ::
4338    *     The character codepoint in Unicode.
4339    *
4340    *   variantSelector ::
4341    *     The Unicode codepoint of the variation selector.
4342    *
4343    * @return:
4344    *   1~if found in the standard (Unicode) cmap, 0~if found in the variation
4345    *   selector cmap, or -1 if it is not a variation.
4346    *
4347    * @note:
4348    *   This function is only meaningful if the font has a variation selector
4349    *   cmap subtable.
4350    *
4351    * @since:
4352    *   2.3.6
4353    *
4354    */
4355   FT_EXPORT( FT_Int )
4356   FT_Face_GetCharVariantIsDefault( FT_Face   face,
4357                                    FT_ULong  charcode,
4358                                    FT_ULong  variantSelector );
4359 
4360 
4361   /**************************************************************************
4362    *
4363    * @function:
4364    *   FT_Face_GetVariantSelectors
4365    *
4366    * @description:
4367    *   Return a zero-terminated list of Unicode variation selectors found in
4368    *   the font.
4369    *
4370    * @input:
4371    *   face ::
4372    *     A handle to the source face object.
4373    *
4374    * @return:
4375    *   A pointer to an array of selector code points, or `NULL` if there is
4376    *   no valid variation selector cmap subtable.
4377    *
4378    * @note:
4379    *   The last item in the array is~0; the array is owned by the @FT_Face
4380    *   object but can be overwritten or released on the next call to a
4381    *   FreeType function.
4382    *
4383    * @since:
4384    *   2.3.6
4385    *
4386    */
4387   FT_EXPORT( FT_UInt32* )
4388   FT_Face_GetVariantSelectors( FT_Face  face );
4389 
4390 
4391   /**************************************************************************
4392    *
4393    * @function:
4394    *   FT_Face_GetVariantsOfChar
4395    *
4396    * @description:
4397    *   Return a zero-terminated list of Unicode variation selectors found for
4398    *   the specified character code.
4399    *
4400    * @input:
4401    *   face ::
4402    *     A handle to the source face object.
4403    *
4404    *   charcode ::
4405    *     The character codepoint in Unicode.
4406    *
4407    * @return:
4408    *   A pointer to an array of variation selector code points that are
4409    *   active for the given character, or `NULL` if the corresponding list is
4410    *   empty.
4411    *
4412    * @note:
4413    *   The last item in the array is~0; the array is owned by the @FT_Face
4414    *   object but can be overwritten or released on the next call to a
4415    *   FreeType function.
4416    *
4417    * @since:
4418    *   2.3.6
4419    *
4420    */
4421   FT_EXPORT( FT_UInt32* )
4422   FT_Face_GetVariantsOfChar( FT_Face   face,
4423                              FT_ULong  charcode );
4424 
4425 
4426   /**************************************************************************
4427    *
4428    * @function:
4429    *   FT_Face_GetCharsOfVariant
4430    *
4431    * @description:
4432    *   Return a zero-terminated list of Unicode character codes found for the
4433    *   specified variation selector.
4434    *
4435    * @input:
4436    *   face ::
4437    *     A handle to the source face object.
4438    *
4439    *   variantSelector ::
4440    *     The variation selector code point in Unicode.
4441    *
4442    * @return:
4443    *   A list of all the code points that are specified by this selector
4444    *   (both default and non-default codes are returned) or `NULL` if there
4445    *   is no valid cmap or the variation selector is invalid.
4446    *
4447    * @note:
4448    *   The last item in the array is~0; the array is owned by the @FT_Face
4449    *   object but can be overwritten or released on the next call to a
4450    *   FreeType function.
4451    *
4452    * @since:
4453    *   2.3.6
4454    *
4455    */
4456   FT_EXPORT( FT_UInt32* )
4457   FT_Face_GetCharsOfVariant( FT_Face   face,
4458                              FT_ULong  variantSelector );
4459 
4460 
4461   /**************************************************************************
4462    *
4463    * @section:
4464    *   computations
4465    *
4466    * @title:
4467    *   Computations
4468    *
4469    * @abstract:
4470    *   Crunching fixed numbers and vectors.
4471    *
4472    * @description:
4473    *   This section contains various functions used to perform computations
4474    *   on 16.16 fixed-float numbers or 2d vectors.
4475    *
4476    *   **Attention**: Most arithmetic functions take `FT_Long` as arguments.
4477    *   For historical reasons, FreeType was designed under the assumption
4478    *   that `FT_Long` is a 32-bit integer; results can thus be undefined if
4479    *   the arguments don't fit into 32 bits.
4480    *
4481    * @order:
4482    *   FT_MulDiv
4483    *   FT_MulFix
4484    *   FT_DivFix
4485    *   FT_RoundFix
4486    *   FT_CeilFix
4487    *   FT_FloorFix
4488    *   FT_Vector_Transform
4489    *   FT_Matrix_Multiply
4490    *   FT_Matrix_Invert
4491    *
4492    */
4493 
4494 
4495   /**************************************************************************
4496    *
4497    * @function:
4498    *   FT_MulDiv
4499    *
4500    * @description:
4501    *   Compute `(a*b)/c` with maximum accuracy, using a 64-bit intermediate
4502    *   integer whenever necessary.
4503    *
4504    *   This function isn't necessarily as fast as some processor-specific
4505    *   operations, but is at least completely portable.
4506    *
4507    * @input:
4508    *   a ::
4509    *     The first multiplier.
4510    *
4511    *   b ::
4512    *     The second multiplier.
4513    *
4514    *   c ::
4515    *     The divisor.
4516    *
4517    * @return:
4518    *   The result of `(a*b)/c`.  This function never traps when trying to
4519    *   divide by zero; it simply returns 'MaxInt' or 'MinInt' depending on
4520    *   the signs of `a` and `b`.
4521    */
4522   FT_EXPORT( FT_Long )
4523   FT_MulDiv( FT_Long  a,
4524              FT_Long  b,
4525              FT_Long  c );
4526 
4527 
4528   /**************************************************************************
4529    *
4530    * @function:
4531    *   FT_MulFix
4532    *
4533    * @description:
4534    *   Compute `(a*b)/0x10000` with maximum accuracy.  Its main use is to
4535    *   multiply a given value by a 16.16 fixed-point factor.
4536    *
4537    * @input:
4538    *   a ::
4539    *     The first multiplier.
4540    *
4541    *   b ::
4542    *     The second multiplier.  Use a 16.16 factor here whenever possible
4543    *     (see note below).
4544    *
4545    * @return:
4546    *   The result of `(a*b)/0x10000`.
4547    *
4548    * @note:
4549    *   This function has been optimized for the case where the absolute value
4550    *   of `a` is less than 2048, and `b` is a 16.16 scaling factor.  As this
4551    *   happens mainly when scaling from notional units to fractional pixels
4552    *   in FreeType, it resulted in noticeable speed improvements between
4553    *   versions 2.x and 1.x.
4554    *
4555    *   As a conclusion, always try to place a 16.16 factor as the _second_
4556    *   argument of this function; this can make a great difference.
4557    */
4558   FT_EXPORT( FT_Long )
4559   FT_MulFix( FT_Long  a,
4560              FT_Long  b );
4561 
4562 
4563   /**************************************************************************
4564    *
4565    * @function:
4566    *   FT_DivFix
4567    *
4568    * @description:
4569    *   Compute `(a*0x10000)/b` with maximum accuracy.  Its main use is to
4570    *   divide a given value by a 16.16 fixed-point factor.
4571    *
4572    * @input:
4573    *   a ::
4574    *     The numerator.
4575    *
4576    *   b ::
4577    *     The denominator.  Use a 16.16 factor here.
4578    *
4579    * @return:
4580    *   The result of `(a*0x10000)/b`.
4581    */
4582   FT_EXPORT( FT_Long )
4583   FT_DivFix( FT_Long  a,
4584              FT_Long  b );
4585 
4586 
4587   /**************************************************************************
4588    *
4589    * @function:
4590    *   FT_RoundFix
4591    *
4592    * @description:
4593    *   Round a 16.16 fixed number.
4594    *
4595    * @input:
4596    *   a ::
4597    *     The number to be rounded.
4598    *
4599    * @return:
4600    *   `a` rounded to the nearest 16.16 fixed integer, halfway cases away
4601    *   from zero.
4602    *
4603    * @note:
4604    *   The function uses wrap-around arithmetic.
4605    */
4606   FT_EXPORT( FT_Fixed )
4607   FT_RoundFix( FT_Fixed  a );
4608 
4609 
4610   /**************************************************************************
4611    *
4612    * @function:
4613    *   FT_CeilFix
4614    *
4615    * @description:
4616    *   Compute the smallest following integer of a 16.16 fixed number.
4617    *
4618    * @input:
4619    *   a ::
4620    *     The number for which the ceiling function is to be computed.
4621    *
4622    * @return:
4623    *   `a` rounded towards plus infinity.
4624    *
4625    * @note:
4626    *   The function uses wrap-around arithmetic.
4627    */
4628   FT_EXPORT( FT_Fixed )
4629   FT_CeilFix( FT_Fixed  a );
4630 
4631 
4632   /**************************************************************************
4633    *
4634    * @function:
4635    *   FT_FloorFix
4636    *
4637    * @description:
4638    *   Compute the largest previous integer of a 16.16 fixed number.
4639    *
4640    * @input:
4641    *   a ::
4642    *     The number for which the floor function is to be computed.
4643    *
4644    * @return:
4645    *   `a` rounded towards minus infinity.
4646    */
4647   FT_EXPORT( FT_Fixed )
4648   FT_FloorFix( FT_Fixed  a );
4649 
4650 
4651   /**************************************************************************
4652    *
4653    * @function:
4654    *   FT_Vector_Transform
4655    *
4656    * @description:
4657    *   Transform a single vector through a 2x2 matrix.
4658    *
4659    * @inout:
4660    *   vector ::
4661    *     The target vector to transform.
4662    *
4663    * @input:
4664    *   matrix ::
4665    *     A pointer to the source 2x2 matrix.
4666    *
4667    * @note:
4668    *   The result is undefined if either `vector` or `matrix` is invalid.
4669    */
4670   FT_EXPORT( void )
4671   FT_Vector_Transform( FT_Vector*        vector,
4672                        const FT_Matrix*  matrix );
4673 
4674 
4675   /**************************************************************************
4676    *
4677    * @section:
4678    *   version
4679    *
4680    * @title:
4681    *   FreeType Version
4682    *
4683    * @abstract:
4684    *   Functions and macros related to FreeType versions.
4685    *
4686    * @description:
4687    *   Note that those functions and macros are of limited use because even a
4688    *   new release of FreeType with only documentation changes increases the
4689    *   version number.
4690    *
4691    * @order:
4692    *   FT_Library_Version
4693    *
4694    *   FREETYPE_MAJOR
4695    *   FREETYPE_MINOR
4696    *   FREETYPE_PATCH
4697    *
4698    *   FT_Face_CheckTrueTypePatents
4699    *   FT_Face_SetUnpatentedHinting
4700    *
4701    */
4702 
4703 
4704   /**************************************************************************
4705    *
4706    * @enum:
4707    *   FREETYPE_XXX
4708    *
4709    * @description:
4710    *   These three macros identify the FreeType source code version.  Use
4711    *   @FT_Library_Version to access them at runtime.
4712    *
4713    * @values:
4714    *   FREETYPE_MAJOR ::
4715    *     The major version number.
4716    *   FREETYPE_MINOR ::
4717    *     The minor version number.
4718    *   FREETYPE_PATCH ::
4719    *     The patch level.
4720    *
4721    * @note:
4722    *   The version number of FreeType if built as a dynamic link library with
4723    *   the 'libtool' package is _not_ controlled by these three macros.
4724    *
4725    */
4726 #define FREETYPE_MAJOR  2
4727 #define FREETYPE_MINOR  11
4728 #define FREETYPE_PATCH  0
4729 
4730 
4731   /**************************************************************************
4732    *
4733    * @function:
4734    *   FT_Library_Version
4735    *
4736    * @description:
4737    *   Return the version of the FreeType library being used.  This is useful
4738    *   when dynamically linking to the library, since one cannot use the
4739    *   macros @FREETYPE_MAJOR, @FREETYPE_MINOR, and @FREETYPE_PATCH.
4740    *
4741    * @input:
4742    *   library ::
4743    *     A source library handle.
4744    *
4745    * @output:
4746    *   amajor ::
4747    *     The major version number.
4748    *
4749    *   aminor ::
4750    *     The minor version number.
4751    *
4752    *   apatch ::
4753    *     The patch version number.
4754    *
4755    * @note:
4756    *   The reason why this function takes a `library` argument is because
4757    *   certain programs implement library initialization in a custom way that
4758    *   doesn't use @FT_Init_FreeType.
4759    *
4760    *   In such cases, the library version might not be available before the
4761    *   library object has been created.
4762    */
4763   FT_EXPORT( void )
4764   FT_Library_Version( FT_Library   library,
4765                       FT_Int      *amajor,
4766                       FT_Int      *aminor,
4767                       FT_Int      *apatch );
4768 
4769 
4770   /**************************************************************************
4771    *
4772    * @function:
4773    *   FT_Face_CheckTrueTypePatents
4774    *
4775    * @description:
4776    *   Deprecated, does nothing.
4777    *
4778    * @input:
4779    *   face ::
4780    *     A face handle.
4781    *
4782    * @return:
4783    *   Always returns false.
4784    *
4785    * @note:
4786    *   Since May 2010, TrueType hinting is no longer patented.
4787    *
4788    * @since:
4789    *   2.3.5
4790    *
4791    */
4792   FT_EXPORT( FT_Bool )
4793   FT_Face_CheckTrueTypePatents( FT_Face  face );
4794 
4795 
4796   /**************************************************************************
4797    *
4798    * @function:
4799    *   FT_Face_SetUnpatentedHinting
4800    *
4801    * @description:
4802    *   Deprecated, does nothing.
4803    *
4804    * @input:
4805    *   face ::
4806    *     A face handle.
4807    *
4808    *   value ::
4809    *     New boolean setting.
4810    *
4811    * @return:
4812    *   Always returns false.
4813    *
4814    * @note:
4815    *   Since May 2010, TrueType hinting is no longer patented.
4816    *
4817    * @since:
4818    *   2.3.5
4819    *
4820    */
4821   FT_EXPORT( FT_Bool )
4822   FT_Face_SetUnpatentedHinting( FT_Face  face,
4823                                 FT_Bool  value );
4824 
4825   /* */
4826 
4827 
4828 FT_END_HEADER
4829 
4830 #endif /* FREETYPE_H_ */
4831 
4832 
4833 /* END */
4834