1 /*
2  * e2fsck.c - superblock checks
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
5  *
6  * %Begin-Header%
7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
8  * License.
9  * %End-Header%
10  */
11 
12 #include "config.h"
13 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #endif
16 
17 #ifndef EXT2_SKIP_UUID
18 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
19 #endif
20 #include "e2fsck.h"
21 #include "problem.h"
22 
23 #define MIN_CHECK 1
24 #define MAX_CHECK 2
25 #define LOG2_CHECK 4
26 
check_super_value(e2fsck_t ctx,const char * descr,unsigned long value,int flags,unsigned long min_val,unsigned long max_val)27 static int check_super_value(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *descr,
28 			      unsigned long value, int flags,
29 			      unsigned long min_val, unsigned long max_val)
30 {
31 	struct		problem_context pctx;
32 
33 	if ((flags & MIN_CHECK && value < min_val) ||
34 	    (flags & MAX_CHECK && value > max_val) ||
35 	    (flags & LOG2_CHECK && (value & (value - 1)) != 0)) {
36 		clear_problem_context(&pctx);
37 		pctx.num = value;
38 		pctx.str = descr;
39 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MISC_CORRUPT_SUPER, &pctx);
40 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
41 		return 0;
42 	}
43 	return 1;
44 }
45 
check_super_value64(e2fsck_t ctx,const char * descr,__u64 value,int flags,__u64 min_val,__u64 max_val)46 static int check_super_value64(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *descr,
47 				__u64 value, int flags,
48 				__u64 min_val, __u64 max_val)
49 {
50 	struct		problem_context pctx;
51 
52 	if ((flags & MIN_CHECK && value < min_val) ||
53 	    (flags & MAX_CHECK && value > max_val) ||
54 	    (flags & LOG2_CHECK && (value & (value - 1)) != 0)) {
55 		clear_problem_context(&pctx);
56 		pctx.num = value;
57 		pctx.str = descr;
58 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MISC_CORRUPT_SUPER, &pctx);
59 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
60 		return 0;
61 	}
62 	return 1;
63 }
64 
65 /*
66  * helper function to release an inode
67  */
68 struct process_block_struct {
69 	e2fsck_t 	ctx;
70 	char 		*buf;
71 	struct problem_context *pctx;
72 	int		truncating;
73 	int		truncate_offset;
74 	e2_blkcnt_t	truncate_block;
75 	int		truncated_blocks;
76 	int		abort;
77 	errcode_t	errcode;
78 	blk64_t last_cluster;
79 	struct ext2_inode_large *inode;
80 };
81 
release_inode_block(ext2_filsys fs,blk64_t * block_nr,e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,blk64_t ref_blk EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),void * priv_data)82 static int release_inode_block(ext2_filsys fs,
83 			       blk64_t	*block_nr,
84 			       e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
85 			       blk64_t	ref_blk EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
86 			       int	ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
87 			       void *priv_data)
88 {
89 	struct process_block_struct *pb;
90 	e2fsck_t 		ctx;
91 	struct problem_context	*pctx;
92 	blk64_t			blk = *block_nr;
93 	blk64_t			cluster = EXT2FS_B2C(fs, *block_nr);
94 	int			retval = 0;
95 
96 	pb = (struct process_block_struct *) priv_data;
97 	ctx = pb->ctx;
98 	pctx = pb->pctx;
99 
100 	pctx->blk = blk;
101 	pctx->blkcount = blockcnt;
102 
103 	if (blk == 0)
104 		return 0;
105 
106 	if (pb->last_cluster == cluster)
107 		return 0;
108 
109 	pb->last_cluster = cluster;
110 
111 	if ((blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
112 	    (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
113 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_ILLEGAL_BLOCK_NUM, pctx);
114 	return_abort:
115 		pb->abort = 1;
116 		return BLOCK_ABORT;
117 	}
118 
119 	if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, blk)) {
120 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_ALREADY_CLEARED_BLOCK, pctx);
121 		goto return_abort;
122 	}
123 
124 	/*
125 	 * If we are deleting an orphan, then we leave the fields alone.
126 	 * If we are truncating an orphan, then update the inode fields
127 	 * and clean up any partial block data.
128 	 */
129 	if (pb->truncating) {
130 		/*
131 		 * We only remove indirect blocks if they are
132 		 * completely empty.
133 		 */
134 		if (blockcnt < 0) {
135 			int	i, limit;
136 			blk_t	*bp;
137 
138 			pb->errcode = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1,
139 							pb->buf);
140 			if (pb->errcode)
141 				goto return_abort;
142 
143 			limit = fs->blocksize >> 2;
144 			for (i = 0, bp = (blk_t *) pb->buf;
145 			     i < limit;	 i++, bp++)
146 				if (*bp)
147 					return 0;
148 		}
149 		/*
150 		 * We don't remove direct blocks until we've reached
151 		 * the truncation block.
152 		 */
153 		if (blockcnt >= 0 && blockcnt < pb->truncate_block)
154 			return 0;
155 		/*
156 		 * If part of the last block needs truncating, we do
157 		 * it here.
158 		 */
159 		if ((blockcnt == pb->truncate_block) && pb->truncate_offset) {
160 			pb->errcode = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1,
161 							pb->buf);
162 			if (pb->errcode)
163 				goto return_abort;
164 			memset(pb->buf + pb->truncate_offset, 0,
165 			       fs->blocksize - pb->truncate_offset);
166 			pb->errcode = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1,
167 							 pb->buf);
168 			if (pb->errcode)
169 				goto return_abort;
170 		}
171 		pb->truncated_blocks++;
172 		*block_nr = 0;
173 		retval |= BLOCK_CHANGED;
174 	}
175 
176 	if (ctx->qctx)
177 		quota_data_sub(ctx->qctx, pb->inode, 0, ctx->fs->blocksize);
178 	ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, -1);
179 	ctx->free_blocks++;
180 	return retval;
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * This function releases an inode.  Returns 1 if an inconsistency was
185  * found.  If the inode has a link count, then it is being truncated and
186  * not deleted.
187  */
release_inode_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx,ext2_ino_t ino,struct ext2_inode_large * inode,char * block_buf,struct problem_context * pctx)188 static int release_inode_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
189 				struct ext2_inode_large *inode, char *block_buf,
190 				struct problem_context *pctx)
191 {
192 	struct process_block_struct 	pb;
193 	ext2_filsys			fs = ctx->fs;
194 	blk64_t				blk;
195 	errcode_t			retval;
196 	__u32				count;
197 
198 	if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, EXT2_INODE(inode)))
199 		return 0;
200 
201 	pb.buf = block_buf + 3 * ctx->fs->blocksize;
202 	pb.ctx = ctx;
203 	pb.abort = 0;
204 	pb.errcode = 0;
205 	pb.pctx = pctx;
206 	pb.last_cluster = 0;
207 	pb.inode = inode;
208 	if (inode->i_links_count) {
209 		pb.truncating = 1;
210 		pb.truncate_block = (e2_blkcnt_t)
211 			((EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) + fs->blocksize - 1) /
212 			 fs->blocksize);
213 		pb.truncate_offset = inode->i_size % fs->blocksize;
214 	} else {
215 		pb.truncating = 0;
216 		pb.truncate_block = 0;
217 		pb.truncate_offset = 0;
218 	}
219 	pb.truncated_blocks = 0;
220 	retval = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino, BLOCK_FLAG_DEPTH_TRAVERSE,
221 				      block_buf, release_inode_block, &pb);
222 	if (retval) {
223 		com_err("release_inode_blocks", retval,
224 			_("while calling ext2fs_block_iterate for inode %u"),
225 			ino);
226 		return 1;
227 	}
228 	if (pb.abort)
229 		return 1;
230 
231 	/* Refresh the inode since ext2fs_block_iterate may have changed it */
232 	e2fsck_read_inode_full(ctx, ino, EXT2_INODE(inode), sizeof(*inode),
233 			"release_inode_blocks");
234 
235 	if (pb.truncated_blocks)
236 		ext2fs_iblk_sub_blocks(fs, EXT2_INODE(inode),
237 				pb.truncated_blocks);
238 
239 	blk = ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, EXT2_INODE(inode));
240 	if (blk) {
241 		retval = ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount3(fs, blk, block_buf, -1,
242 				&count, ino);
243 		if (retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_BLOCK_NUM) {
244 			retval = 0;
245 			count = 1;
246 		}
247 		if (retval) {
248 			com_err("release_inode_blocks", retval,
249 		_("while calling ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount2 for inode %u"),
250 				ino);
251 			return 1;
252 		}
253 		if (count == 0) {
254 			if (ctx->qctx)
255 				quota_data_sub(ctx->qctx, inode, 0,
256 						ctx->fs->blocksize);
257 			ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, -1);
258 			ctx->free_blocks++;
259 		}
260 		ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, EXT2_INODE(inode), 0);
261 	}
262 	return 0;
263 }
264 
265 /* Load all quota data in preparation for orphan clearing. */
e2fsck_read_all_quotas(e2fsck_t ctx)266 static errcode_t e2fsck_read_all_quotas(e2fsck_t ctx)
267 {
268 	ext2_ino_t qf_ino;
269 	enum quota_type qtype;
270 	errcode_t retval = 0;
271 
272 	if (!ext2fs_has_feature_quota(ctx->fs->super))
273 		return retval;
274 
275 	retval = quota_init_context(&ctx->qctx, ctx->fs, 0);
276 	if (retval)
277 		return retval;
278 
279 	for (qtype = 0 ; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++) {
280 		qf_ino = *quota_sb_inump(ctx->fs->super, qtype);
281 		if (qf_ino == 0)
282 			continue;
283 
284 		retval = quota_read_all_dquots(ctx->qctx, qf_ino, qtype,
285 					       QREAD_USAGE | QREAD_LIMITS);
286 		if (retval)
287 			break;
288 	}
289 	if (retval)
290 		quota_release_context(&ctx->qctx);
291 	return retval;
292 }
293 
294 /* Write all the quota info to disk. */
e2fsck_write_all_quotas(e2fsck_t ctx)295 static errcode_t e2fsck_write_all_quotas(e2fsck_t ctx)
296 {
297 	struct problem_context pctx;
298 	enum quota_type qtype;
299 
300 	if (!ext2fs_has_feature_quota(ctx->fs->super))
301 		return 0;
302 
303 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
304 	for (qtype = 0 ; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++) {
305 		pctx.num = qtype;
306 		pctx.errcode = quota_write_inode(ctx->qctx, 1 << qtype);
307 		if (pctx.errcode) {
308 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_WRITE_QUOTAS, &pctx);
309 			break;
310 		}
311 	}
312 
313 	quota_release_context(&ctx->qctx);
314 	return pctx.errcode;
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * This function releases all of the orphan inodes.  It returns 1 if
319  * it hit some error, and 0 on success.
320  */
release_orphan_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx)321 static int release_orphan_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx)
322 {
323 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
324 	ext2_ino_t	ino, next_ino;
325 	struct ext2_inode_large inode;
326 	struct problem_context pctx;
327 	char *block_buf;
328 
329 	if ((ino = fs->super->s_last_orphan) == 0)
330 		return 0;
331 
332 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
333 	pctx.errcode = e2fsck_read_all_quotas(ctx);
334 	if (pctx.errcode) {
335 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_QUOTA_INIT_CTX, &pctx);
336 		return 1;
337 	}
338 
339 	/*
340 	 * Win or lose, we won't be using the head of the orphan inode
341 	 * list again.
342 	 */
343 	fs->super->s_last_orphan = 0;
344 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * If the filesystem contains errors, don't run the orphan
348 	 * list, since the orphan list can't be trusted; and we're
349 	 * going to be running a full e2fsck run anyway...
350 	 */
351 	if (fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) {
352 		if (ctx->qctx)
353 			quota_release_context(&ctx->qctx);
354 		return 0;
355 	}
356 
357 	if ((ino < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super)) ||
358 	    (ino > fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
359 		clear_problem_context(&pctx);
360 		pctx.ino = ino;
361 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_ILLEGAL_HEAD_INODE, &pctx);
362 		goto err_qctx;
363 	}
364 
365 	block_buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->blocksize * 4,
366 						    "block iterate buffer");
367 	e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
368 
369 	while (ino) {
370 		e2fsck_read_inode_full(ctx, ino, EXT2_INODE(&inode),
371 				sizeof(inode), "release_orphan_inodes");
372 		clear_problem_context(&pctx);
373 		pctx.ino = ino;
374 		pctx.inode = EXT2_INODE(&inode);
375 		pctx.str = inode.i_links_count ? _("Truncating") :
376 			_("Clearing");
377 
378 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_CLEAR_INODE, &pctx);
379 
380 		next_ino = inode.i_dtime;
381 		if (next_ino &&
382 		    ((next_ino < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super)) ||
383 		     (next_ino > fs->super->s_inodes_count))) {
384 			pctx.ino = next_ino;
385 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_ILLEGAL_INODE, &pctx);
386 			goto err_buf;
387 		}
388 
389 		if (release_inode_blocks(ctx, ino, &inode, block_buf, &pctx))
390 			goto err_buf;
391 
392 		if (!inode.i_links_count) {
393 			if (ctx->qctx)
394 				quota_data_inodes(ctx->qctx, &inode, ino, -1);
395 			ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs, ino, -1,
396 						  LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode));
397 			ctx->free_inodes++;
398 			inode.i_dtime = ctx->now;
399 		} else {
400 			inode.i_dtime = 0;
401 		}
402 		e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, ino, EXT2_INODE(&inode),
403 				sizeof(inode), "delete_file");
404 		ino = next_ino;
405 	}
406 	ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
407 	pctx.errcode = e2fsck_write_all_quotas(ctx);
408 	if (pctx.errcode)
409 		goto err;
410 	return 0;
411 err_buf:
412 	ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
413 err_qctx:
414 	if (ctx->qctx)
415 		quota_release_context(&ctx->qctx);
416 err:
417 	return 1;
418 }
419 
420 /*
421  * Check the resize inode to make sure it is sane.  We check both for
422  * the case where on-line resizing is not enabled (in which case the
423  * resize inode should be cleared) as well as the case where on-line
424  * resizing is enabled.
425  */
check_resize_inode(e2fsck_t ctx)426 void check_resize_inode(e2fsck_t ctx)
427 {
428 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
429 	struct ext2_inode inode;
430 	struct problem_context	pctx;
431 	int		i, gdt_off, ind_off;
432 	dgrp_t		j;
433 	blk_t		blk, pblk;
434 	blk_t		expect;	/* for resize inode, which is 32-bit only */
435 	__u32 		*dind_buf = 0, *ind_buf;
436 	errcode_t	retval;
437 
438 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
439 
440 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_resize_inode(fs->super) &&
441 	    ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs->super) &&
442 	    fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_DISABLE_RESIZE_INODE, &pctx)) {
443 		ext2fs_clear_feature_resize_inode(fs->super);
444 		fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks = 0;
445 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
446 	}
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * If the resize inode feature isn't set, then
450 	 * s_reserved_gdt_blocks must be zero.
451 	 */
452 	if (!ext2fs_has_feature_resize_inode(fs->super)) {
453 		if (fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) {
454 			pctx.num = fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
455 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_NONZERO_RESERVED_GDT_BLOCKS,
456 					&pctx)) {
457 				fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks = 0;
458 				ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
459 			}
460 		}
461 	}
462 
463 	/* Read the resize inode */
464 	pctx.ino = EXT2_RESIZE_INO;
465 	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode);
466 	if (retval) {
467 		if (ext2fs_has_feature_resize_inode(fs->super))
468 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE;
469 		return;
470 	}
471 
472 	/*
473 	 * If the resize inode feature isn't set, check to make sure
474 	 * the resize inode is cleared; then we're done.
475 	 */
476 	if (!ext2fs_has_feature_resize_inode(fs->super)) {
477 		for (i=0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++) {
478 			if (inode.i_block[i])
479 				break;
480 		}
481 		if ((i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS) &&
482 		    fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_CLEAR_RESIZE_INODE, &pctx)) {
483 			memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
484 			e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode,
485 					   "clear_resize");
486 		}
487 		return;
488 	}
489 
490 	/*
491 	 * The resize inode feature is enabled; check to make sure the
492 	 * only block in use is the double indirect block
493 	 */
494 	blk = inode.i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK];
495 	for (i=0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++) {
496 		if (i != EXT2_DIND_BLOCK && inode.i_block[i])
497 			break;
498 	}
499 	if ((i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS) || !blk || !inode.i_links_count ||
500 	    !(inode.i_mode & LINUX_S_IFREG) ||
501 	    (blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block ||
502 	     blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
503 	resize_inode_invalid:
504 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_RESIZE_INODE_INVALID, &pctx)) {
505 			memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
506 			e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode,
507 					   "clear_resize");
508 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE;
509 		}
510 		if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
511 			fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
512 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
513 		}
514 		goto cleanup;
515 	}
516 	dind_buf = (__u32 *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->blocksize * 2,
517 						    "resize dind buffer");
518 	ind_buf = (__u32 *) ((char *) dind_buf + fs->blocksize);
519 
520 	retval = ext2fs_read_ind_block(fs, blk, dind_buf);
521 	if (retval)
522 		goto resize_inode_invalid;
523 
524 	gdt_off = fs->desc_blocks;
525 	pblk = fs->super->s_first_data_block + 1 + fs->desc_blocks;
526 	if (fs->blocksize == 1024 && fs->super->s_first_data_block == 0)
527 		pblk++;	/* Deal with 1024 blocksize bigalloc fs */
528 	for (i = 0; i < fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks / 4;
529 	     i++, gdt_off++, pblk++) {
530 		gdt_off %= fs->blocksize/4;
531 		if (dind_buf[gdt_off] != pblk)
532 			goto resize_inode_invalid;
533 		retval = ext2fs_read_ind_block(fs, pblk, ind_buf);
534 		if (retval)
535 			goto resize_inode_invalid;
536 		ind_off = 0;
537 		for (j = 1; j < fs->group_desc_count; j++) {
538 			if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, j))
539 				continue;
540 			expect = pblk + EXT2_GROUPS_TO_BLOCKS(fs->super, j);
541 			if (ind_buf[ind_off] != expect)
542 				goto resize_inode_invalid;
543 			ind_off++;
544 		}
545 	}
546 
547 cleanup:
548 	if (dind_buf)
549 		ext2fs_free_mem(&dind_buf);
550 
551  }
552 
553 /*
554  * This function checks the dirhash signed/unsigned hint if necessary.
555  */
e2fsck_fix_dirhash_hint(e2fsck_t ctx)556 static void e2fsck_fix_dirhash_hint(e2fsck_t ctx)
557 {
558 	struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
559 	struct problem_context pctx;
560 	char	c;
561 
562 	if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) ||
563 	    !ext2fs_has_feature_dir_index(sb) ||
564 	    (sb->s_flags & (EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH|EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH)))
565 		return;
566 
567 	c = (char) 255;
568 
569 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
570 	if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_DIRHASH_HINT, &pctx)) {
571 		if (((int) c) == -1) {
572 			sb->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH;
573 		} else {
574 			sb->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH;
575 		}
576 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(ctx->fs);
577 	}
578 }
579 
580 
check_super_block(e2fsck_t ctx)581 void check_super_block(e2fsck_t ctx)
582 {
583 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
584 	blk64_t	first_block, last_block;
585 	struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super;
586 	unsigned int	ipg_max;
587 	problem_t	problem;
588 	blk64_t	blocks_per_group = fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
589 	__u32	bpg_max, cpg_max;
590 	__u64	blks_max;
591 	int	inodes_per_block;
592 	int	inode_size;
593 	int	accept_time_fudge;
594 	int	broken_system_clock;
595 	dgrp_t	i;
596 	blk64_t	should_be;
597 	struct problem_context	pctx;
598 	blk64_t	free_blocks = 0;
599 	ext2_ino_t free_inodes = 0;
600 	int     csum_flag, clear_test_fs_flag;
601 
602 	inodes_per_block = EXT2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(fs->super);
603 	ipg_max = inodes_per_block * (blocks_per_group - 4);
604 	if (ipg_max > EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb))
605 		ipg_max = EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
606 	cpg_max = 8 * EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb);
607 	if (cpg_max > EXT2_MAX_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb))
608 		cpg_max = EXT2_MAX_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb);
609 	bpg_max = 8 * EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb) * EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs);
610 	if (bpg_max > EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
611 		bpg_max = EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
612 
613 	ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag = (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
614 		 sizeof(int) * fs->group_desc_count, "invalid_inode_bitmap");
615 	ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag = (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
616 		 sizeof(int) * fs->group_desc_count, "invalid_block_bitmap");
617 	ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag = (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
618 		sizeof(int) * fs->group_desc_count, "invalid_inode_table");
619 
620 	blks_max = (1ULL << 32) * EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
621 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super)) {
622 		if (blks_max > ((1ULL << 48) - 1))
623 			blks_max = (1ULL << 48) - 1;
624 	} else {
625 		if (blks_max > ((1ULL << 32) - 1))
626 			blks_max = (1ULL << 32) - 1;
627 	}
628 
629 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
630 
631 	/*
632 	 * Verify the super block constants...
633 	 */
634 	if (!check_super_value(ctx, "inodes_count", sb->s_inodes_count,
635 			       MIN_CHECK, 1, 0))
636 		return;
637 	if (!check_super_value64(ctx, "blocks_count", ext2fs_blocks_count(sb),
638 				 MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, 1, blks_max))
639 		return;
640 	if (!check_super_value(ctx, "first_data_block", sb->s_first_data_block,
641 			       MAX_CHECK, 0, ext2fs_blocks_count(sb)))
642 		return;
643 	if (!check_super_value(ctx, "log_block_size", sb->s_log_block_size,
644 			       MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, 0,
645 			       EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE - EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE))
646 		return;
647 	if (!check_super_value(ctx, "log_cluster_size",
648 			       sb->s_log_cluster_size,
649 			       MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, sb->s_log_block_size,
650 			       (EXT2_MAX_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE -
651 			        EXT2_MIN_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE)))
652 		return;
653 	if (!check_super_value(ctx, "clusters_per_group",
654 			       sb->s_clusters_per_group,
655 			       MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, 8, cpg_max))
656 		return;
657 	if (!check_super_value(ctx, "blocks_per_group", sb->s_blocks_per_group,
658 			       MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, 8, bpg_max))
659 		return;
660 	if (!check_super_value(ctx, "inodes_per_group", sb->s_inodes_per_group,
661 			       MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, inodes_per_block, ipg_max))
662 		return;
663 	if (!check_super_value(ctx, "r_blocks_count", ext2fs_r_blocks_count(sb),
664 			       MAX_CHECK, 0, ext2fs_blocks_count(sb) / 2))
665 		return;
666 	if (!check_super_value(ctx, "reserved_gdt_blocks",
667 			       sb->s_reserved_gdt_blocks, MAX_CHECK, 0,
668 			       fs->blocksize / sizeof(__u32)))
669 		return;
670 	if (!check_super_value(ctx, "desc_size",
671 			       sb->s_desc_size, MAX_CHECK | LOG2_CHECK, 0,
672 			       EXT2_MAX_DESC_SIZE))
673 		return;
674 
675 	should_be = (__u64)sb->s_inodes_per_group * fs->group_desc_count;
676 	if (should_be > ~0U) {
677 		pctx.num = should_be;
678 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_INODE_COUNT_BIG, &pctx);
679 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
680 		return;
681 	}
682 	if (sb->s_inodes_count != should_be) {
683 		pctx.ino = sb->s_inodes_count;
684 		pctx.ino2 = should_be;
685 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_INODE_COUNT_WRONG, &pctx)) {
686 			sb->s_inodes_count = should_be;
687 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
688 		} else {
689 			pctx.num = sb->s_inodes_count;
690 			pctx.str = "inodes_count";
691 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MISC_CORRUPT_SUPER, &pctx);
692 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
693 			return;
694 		}
695 	}
696 	if (sb->s_rev_level > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
697 	    !check_super_value(ctx, "first_ino", sb->s_first_ino,
698 			       MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK,
699 			       EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO, sb->s_inodes_count))
700 		return;
701 	inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
702 	if (!check_super_value(ctx, "inode_size",
703 			       inode_size, MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK | LOG2_CHECK,
704 			       EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE, fs->blocksize))
705 		return;
706 	if (sb->s_blocks_per_group != (sb->s_clusters_per_group *
707 				       EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs))) {
708 		pctx.num = sb->s_clusters_per_group * EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs);
709 		pctx.str = "block_size";
710 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MISC_CORRUPT_SUPER, &pctx);
711 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
712 		return;
713 	}
714 
715 	if ((ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE) &&
716 	    (ctx->num_blocks < ext2fs_blocks_count(sb))) {
717 		pctx.blk = ext2fs_blocks_count(sb);
718 		pctx.blk2 = ctx->num_blocks;
719 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FS_SIZE_WRONG, &pctx)) {
720 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
721 			return;
722 		}
723 	}
724 
725 	should_be = (sb->s_log_block_size == 0 &&
726 		     EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs) == 1) ? 1 : 0;
727 	if (sb->s_first_data_block != should_be) {
728 		pctx.blk = sb->s_first_data_block;
729 		pctx.blk2 = should_be;
730 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FIRST_DATA_BLOCK, &pctx);
731 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
732 		return;
733 	}
734 
735 	if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
736 		unsigned min =
737 			sizeof(((struct ext2_inode_large *) 0)->i_extra_isize) +
738 			sizeof(((struct ext2_inode_large *) 0)->i_checksum_hi);
739 		unsigned max = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) - EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
740 		pctx.num = sb->s_min_extra_isize;
741 		if (sb->s_min_extra_isize &&
742 		    (sb->s_min_extra_isize < min ||
743 		     sb->s_min_extra_isize > max ||
744 		     sb->s_min_extra_isize & 3) &&
745 		    fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_BAD_MIN_EXTRA_ISIZE, &pctx)) {
746 			sb->s_min_extra_isize =
747 				(sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large) -
748 				 EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
749 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
750 		}
751 		pctx.num = sb->s_want_extra_isize;
752 		if (sb->s_want_extra_isize &&
753 		    (sb->s_want_extra_isize < min ||
754 		     sb->s_want_extra_isize > max ||
755 		     sb->s_want_extra_isize & 3) &&
756 		    fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_BAD_WANT_EXTRA_ISIZE, &pctx)) {
757 			sb->s_want_extra_isize =
758 				(sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large) -
759 				 EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
760 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
761 		}
762 	}
763 
764 	/* Are metadata_csum and uninit_bg both set? */
765 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super) &&
766 	    ext2fs_has_feature_gdt_csum(fs->super) &&
767 	    fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_META_AND_GDT_CSUM_SET, &pctx)) {
768 		ext2fs_clear_feature_gdt_csum(fs->super);
769 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
770 		for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++)
771 			ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
772 	}
773 
774 	/* We can't have ^metadata_csum,metadata_csum_seed */
775 	if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super) &&
776 	    ext2fs_has_feature_csum_seed(fs->super) &&
777 	    fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_CSUM_SEED_WITHOUT_META_CSUM, &pctx)) {
778 		ext2fs_clear_feature_csum_seed(fs->super);
779 		fs->super->s_checksum_seed = 0;
780 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
781 	}
782 
783 	/* Is 64bit set and extents unset? */
784 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super) &&
785 	    !ext2fs_has_feature_extents(fs->super) &&
786 	    fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_64BIT_WITHOUT_EXTENTS, &pctx)) {
787 		ext2fs_set_feature_extents(fs->super);
788 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
789 	}
790 
791 	/* Did user ask us to convert files to extents? */
792 	if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_CONVERT_BMAP) {
793 		ext2fs_set_feature_extents(fs->super);
794 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
795 	}
796 
797 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs->super) &&
798 	    (fs->super->s_first_meta_bg > fs->desc_blocks)) {
799 		pctx.group = fs->desc_blocks;
800 		pctx.num = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
801 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FIRST_META_BG_TOO_BIG, &pctx)) {
802 			ext2fs_clear_feature_meta_bg(fs->super);
803 			fs->super->s_first_meta_bg = 0;
804 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
805 		}
806 	}
807 
808 	/*
809 	 * Verify the group descriptors....
810 	 */
811 	first_block = sb->s_first_data_block;
812 	last_block = ext2fs_blocks_count(sb)-1;
813 
814 	csum_flag = ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs);
815 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
816 		pctx.group = i;
817 
818 		if (!ext2fs_has_feature_flex_bg(fs->super)) {
819 			first_block = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, i);
820 			last_block = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, i);
821 		}
822 
823 		if ((ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i) < first_block) ||
824 		    (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i) > last_block)) {
825 			pctx.blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
826 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_BB_NOT_GROUP, &pctx))
827 				ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, 0);
828 		}
829 		if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i) == 0) {
830 			ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag[i]++;
831 			ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
832 		}
833 		if ((ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i) < first_block) ||
834 		    (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i) > last_block)) {
835 			pctx.blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
836 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_IB_NOT_GROUP, &pctx))
837 				ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, 0);
838 		}
839 		if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i) == 0) {
840 			ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag[i]++;
841 			ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
842 		}
843 		if ((ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) < first_block) ||
844 		    ((ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) +
845 		      fs->inode_blocks_per_group - 1) > last_block)) {
846 			pctx.blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
847 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ITABLE_NOT_GROUP, &pctx))
848 				ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(fs, i, 0);
849 		}
850 		if (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) == 0) {
851 			ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag[i]++;
852 			ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
853 		}
854 		free_blocks += ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, i);
855 		free_inodes += ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(fs, i);
856 
857 		if ((ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, i) > sb->s_blocks_per_group) ||
858 		    (ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(fs, i) > sb->s_inodes_per_group) ||
859 		    (ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count(fs, i) > sb->s_inodes_per_group))
860 			ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
861 
862 		should_be = 0;
863 		if (!ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify(fs, i)) {
864 			pctx.csum1 = ext2fs_bg_checksum(fs, i);
865 			pctx.csum2 = ext2fs_group_desc_csum(fs, i);
866 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GDT_CSUM, &pctx)) {
867 				ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
868 				ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
869 				ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, i, 0);
870 				should_be = 1;
871 			}
872 			ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
873 		}
874 
875 		if (!csum_flag &&
876 		    (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT) ||
877 		     ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT) ||
878 		     ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i) != 0)) {
879 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GDT_UNINIT, &pctx)) {
880 				ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
881 				ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
882 				ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, i, 0);
883 				should_be = 1;
884 			}
885 			ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
886 		}
887 
888 		if (i == fs->group_desc_count - 1 &&
889 		    ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
890 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_BB_UNINIT_LAST, &pctx)) {
891 				ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
892 				should_be = 1;
893 			}
894 			ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
895 		}
896 
897 		if (csum_flag &&
898 		    (ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i) > ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(fs, i) ||
899 		     ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i) > sb->s_inodes_per_group)) {
900 			pctx.blk = ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i);
901 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GDT_ITABLE_UNUSED, &pctx)) {
902 				ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, i, 0);
903 				should_be = 1;
904 			}
905 			ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
906 		}
907 
908 		if (should_be)
909 			ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
910 		/* If the user aborts e2fsck by typing ^C, stop right away */
911 		if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
912 			return;
913 	}
914 
915 	ctx->free_blocks = EXT2FS_C2B(fs, free_blocks);
916 	ctx->free_inodes = free_inodes;
917 
918 	if ((ext2fs_free_blocks_count(sb) > ext2fs_blocks_count(sb)) ||
919 	    (sb->s_free_inodes_count > sb->s_inodes_count))
920 		ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
921 
922 
923 	/*
924 	 * If we have invalid bitmaps, set the error state of the
925 	 * filesystem.
926 	 */
927 	if (ctx->invalid_bitmaps && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
928 		sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
929 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
930 	}
931 
932 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
933 
934 #ifndef EXT2_SKIP_UUID
935 	/*
936 	 * If the UUID field isn't assigned, assign it.
937 	 * Skip if checksums are enabled and the filesystem is mounted,
938 	 * if the id changes under the kernel remounting rw may fail.
939 	 */
940 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) && uuid_is_null(sb->s_uuid) &&
941 	    !ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(ctx->fs->super) &&
942 	    (!csum_flag || !(ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED))) {
943 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ADD_UUID, &pctx)) {
944 			uuid_generate(sb->s_uuid);
945 			ext2fs_init_csum_seed(fs);
946 			fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY;
947 			fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
948 		}
949 	}
950 #endif
951 
952 	/*
953 	 * Check to see if we should disable the test_fs flag
954 	 */
955 	profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
956 			    "clear_test_fs_flag", 0, 1,
957 			    &clear_test_fs_flag);
958 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
959 	    clear_test_fs_flag &&
960 	    (fs->super->s_flags & EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS) &&
961 	    (fs_proc_check("ext4") || check_for_modules("ext4"))) {
962 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_CLEAR_TESTFS_FLAG, &pctx)) {
963 			fs->super->s_flags &= ~EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS;
964 			fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY;
965 			fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
966 		}
967 	}
968 
969 	/*
970 	 * For the Hurd, check to see if the filetype option is set,
971 	 * since it doesn't support it.
972 	 */
973 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
974 	    fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_HURD &&
975 	    ext2fs_has_feature_filetype(fs->super)) {
976 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_HURD_CLEAR_FILETYPE, &pctx)) {
977 			ext2fs_clear_feature_filetype(fs->super);
978 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
979 			fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
980 		}
981 	}
982 
983 	/*
984 	 * If we have any of the compatibility flags set, we need to have a
985 	 * revision 1 filesystem.  Most kernels will not check the flags on
986 	 * a rev 0 filesystem and we may have corruption issues because of
987 	 * the incompatible changes to the filesystem.
988 	 */
989 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
990 	    fs->super->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
991 	    (fs->super->s_feature_compat ||
992 	     fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat ||
993 	     fs->super->s_feature_incompat) &&
994 	    fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FS_REV_LEVEL, &pctx)) {
995 		ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs);
996 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
997 		fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
998 	}
999 
1000 	/*
1001 	 * Clean up any orphan inodes, if present.
1002 	 */
1003 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) && release_orphan_inodes(ctx)) {
1004 		fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
1005 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	/*
1009 	 * Unfortunately, due to Windows' unfortunate design decision
1010 	 * to configure the hardware clock to tick localtime, instead
1011 	 * of the more proper and less error-prone UTC time, many
1012 	 * users end up in the situation where the system clock is
1013 	 * incorrectly set at the time when e2fsck is run.
1014 	 *
1015 	 * Historically this was usually due to some distributions
1016 	 * having buggy init scripts and/or installers that didn't
1017 	 * correctly detect this case and take appropriate
1018 	 * countermeasures.  However, it's still possible, despite the
1019 	 * best efforts of init script and installer authors to not be
1020 	 * able to detect this misconfiguration, usually due to a
1021 	 * buggy or misconfigured virtualization manager or the
1022 	 * installer not having access to a network time server during
1023 	 * the installation process.  So by default, we allow the
1024 	 * superblock times to be fudged by up to 24 hours.  This can
1025 	 * be disabled by setting options.accept_time_fudge to the
1026 	 * boolean value of false in e2fsck.conf.  We also support
1027 	 * options.buggy_init_scripts for backwards compatibility.
1028 	 */
1029 	profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "accept_time_fudge",
1030 			    0, 1, &accept_time_fudge);
1031 	profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "buggy_init_scripts",
1032 			    0, accept_time_fudge, &accept_time_fudge);
1033 	ctx->time_fudge = accept_time_fudge ? 86400 : 0;
1034 
1035 	profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "broken_system_clock",
1036 			    0, 0, &broken_system_clock);
1037 
1038 	/*
1039 	 * Check to see if the superblock last mount time or last
1040 	 * write time is in the future.
1041 	 */
1042 	if (((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FORCE) || fs->super->s_checkinterval) &&
1043 	    !broken_system_clock && !(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE) &&
1044 	    (fs->super->s_mtime > (__u32) ctx->now)) {
1045 		pctx.num = fs->super->s_mtime;
1046 		problem = PR_0_FUTURE_SB_LAST_MOUNT;
1047 		if (fs->super->s_mtime <= (__u32) ctx->now + ctx->time_fudge)
1048 			problem = PR_0_FUTURE_SB_LAST_MOUNT_FUDGED;
1049 		if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &pctx)) {
1050 			fs->super->s_mtime = ctx->now;
1051 			fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY;
1052 		}
1053 	}
1054 	if (((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FORCE) || fs->super->s_checkinterval) &&
1055 	    !broken_system_clock && !(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE) &&
1056 	    (fs->super->s_wtime > (__u32) ctx->now)) {
1057 		pctx.num = fs->super->s_wtime;
1058 		problem = PR_0_FUTURE_SB_LAST_WRITE;
1059 		if (fs->super->s_wtime <= (__u32) ctx->now + ctx->time_fudge)
1060 			problem = PR_0_FUTURE_SB_LAST_WRITE_FUDGED;
1061 		if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &pctx)) {
1062 			fs->super->s_wtime = ctx->now;
1063 			fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY;
1064 		}
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	e2fsck_validate_quota_inodes(ctx);
1068 
1069 	/*
1070 	 * Move the ext3 journal file, if necessary.
1071 	 */
1072 	e2fsck_move_ext3_journal(ctx);
1073 
1074 	/*
1075 	 * Fix journal hint, if necessary
1076 	 */
1077 	e2fsck_fix_ext3_journal_hint(ctx);
1078 
1079 	/*
1080 	 * Add dirhash hint if necessary
1081 	 */
1082 	e2fsck_fix_dirhash_hint(ctx);
1083 
1084 	/*
1085 	 * Hide quota inodes if necessary.
1086 	 */
1087 	e2fsck_hide_quota(ctx);
1088 
1089 	return;
1090 }
1091 
1092 /*
1093  * Check to see if we should backup the master sb to the backup super
1094  * blocks.  Returns non-zero if the sb should be backed up.
1095  */
1096 
1097 /*
1098  * A few flags are set on the fly by the kernel, but only in the
1099  * primary superblock.  This is actually a bad thing, and we should
1100  * try to discourage it in the future.  In particular, for the newer
1101  * ext4 files, especially EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK and
1102  * EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS.  So some of these may go away in the
1103  * future.  EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER may also get set when
1104  * copying the primary superblock during online resize.
1105  *
1106  * The kernel will set EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR, but
1107  * unfortunately, we shouldn't ignore it since if it's not set in the
1108  * backup, the extended attributes in the filesystem will be stripped
1109  * away.
1110  */
1111 #define FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_IGNORE	(EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1112 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK)
1113 #define FEATURE_INCOMPAT_IGNORE		(EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS| \
1114 					 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER)
1115 
check_backup_super_block(e2fsck_t ctx)1116 int check_backup_super_block(e2fsck_t ctx)
1117 {
1118 	ext2_filsys	fs = ctx->fs;
1119 	errcode_t	retval;
1120 	dgrp_t		g;
1121 	blk64_t		sb;
1122 	int		ret = 0;
1123 	char		buf[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE];
1124 	struct ext2_super_block	*backup_sb;
1125 
1126 	/*
1127 	 * If we are already writing out the backup blocks, then we
1128 	 * don't need to test.  Also, if the filesystem is invalid, or
1129 	 * the check was aborted or cancelled, we also don't want to
1130 	 * do the backup.  If the filesystem was opened read-only then
1131 	 * we can't do the backup.
1132 	 */
1133 	if (((fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY) == 0) ||
1134 	    !ext2fs_test_valid(fs) ||
1135 	    (fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
1136 	    (ctx->flags & (E2F_FLAG_ABORT | E2F_FLAG_CANCEL)) ||
1137 	    (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY))
1138 		return 0;
1139 
1140 	for (g = 1; g < fs->group_desc_count; g++) {
1141 		if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, g))
1142 			continue;
1143 
1144 		sb = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, g);
1145 
1146 		retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, sb, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE,
1147 					     buf);
1148 		if (retval)
1149 			continue;
1150 		backup_sb = (struct ext2_super_block *) buf;
1151 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1152 		ext2fs_swap_super(backup_sb);
1153 #endif
1154 		if ((backup_sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC) ||
1155 		    (backup_sb->s_rev_level > EXT2_LIB_CURRENT_REV) ||
1156 		    ((backup_sb->s_log_block_size + EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE) >
1157 		     EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE) ||
1158 		    (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(backup_sb) < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE))
1159 			continue;
1160 
1161 #define SUPER_INCOMPAT_DIFFERENT(x)	\
1162 	((fs->super->x & ~FEATURE_INCOMPAT_IGNORE) !=	\
1163 	 (backup_sb->x & ~FEATURE_INCOMPAT_IGNORE))
1164 #define SUPER_RO_COMPAT_DIFFERENT(x)	\
1165 	((fs->super->x & ~FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_IGNORE) !=	\
1166 	 (backup_sb->x & ~FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_IGNORE))
1167 #define SUPER_DIFFERENT(x)		\
1168 	(fs->super->x != backup_sb->x)
1169 
1170 		if (SUPER_DIFFERENT(s_feature_compat) ||
1171 		    SUPER_INCOMPAT_DIFFERENT(s_feature_incompat) ||
1172 		    SUPER_RO_COMPAT_DIFFERENT(s_feature_ro_compat) ||
1173 		    SUPER_DIFFERENT(s_blocks_count) ||
1174 		    SUPER_DIFFERENT(s_blocks_count_hi) ||
1175 		    SUPER_DIFFERENT(s_inodes_count) ||
1176 		    memcmp(fs->super->s_uuid, backup_sb->s_uuid,
1177 			   sizeof(fs->super->s_uuid)))
1178 			ret = 1;
1179 		break;
1180 	}
1181 	return ret;
1182 }
1183