1 /* $Id: tif_luv.c,v 1.35 2011-04-02 20:54:09 bfriesen Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Greg Ward Larson
5  * Copyright (c) 1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
8  * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
9  * that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
10  * all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of
11  * Sam Leffler, Greg Larson and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any
12  * advertising or publicity relating to the software without the specific,
13  * prior written permission of Sam Leffler, Greg Larson and Silicon Graphics.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
16  * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
17  * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
18  *
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER, GREG LARSON OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
21  * OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
22  * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF
23  * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
24  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
25  */
26 
27 #include "tiffiop.h"
28 #ifdef LOGLUV_SUPPORT
29 
30 /*
31  * TIFF Library.
32  * LogLuv compression support for high dynamic range images.
33  *
34  * Contributed by Greg Larson.
35  *
36  * LogLuv image support uses the TIFF library to store 16 or 10-bit
37  * log luminance values with 8 bits each of u and v or a 14-bit index.
38  *
39  * The codec can take as input and produce as output 32-bit IEEE float values
40  * as well as 16-bit integer values.  A 16-bit luminance is interpreted
41  * as a sign bit followed by a 15-bit integer that is converted
42  * to and from a linear magnitude using the transformation:
43  *
44  *	L = 2^( (Le+.5)/256 - 64 )		# real from 15-bit
45  *
46  *	Le = floor( 256*(log2(L) + 64) )	# 15-bit from real
47  *
48  * The actual conversion to world luminance units in candelas per sq. meter
49  * requires an additional multiplier, which is stored in the TIFFTAG_STONITS.
50  * This value is usually set such that a reasonable exposure comes from
51  * clamping decoded luminances above 1 to 1 in the displayed image.
52  *
53  * The 16-bit values for u and v may be converted to real values by dividing
54  * each by 32768.  (This allows for negative values, which aren't useful as
55  * far as we know, but are left in case of future improvements in human
56  * color vision.)
57  *
58  * Conversion from (u,v), which is actually the CIE (u',v') system for
59  * you color scientists, is accomplished by the following transformation:
60  *
61  *	u = 4*x / (-2*x + 12*y + 3)
62  *	v = 9*y / (-2*x + 12*y + 3)
63  *
64  *	x = 9*u / (6*u - 16*v + 12)
65  *	y = 4*v / (6*u - 16*v + 12)
66  *
67  * This process is greatly simplified by passing 32-bit IEEE floats
68  * for each of three CIE XYZ coordinates.  The codec then takes care
69  * of conversion to and from LogLuv, though the application is still
70  * responsible for interpreting the TIFFTAG_STONITS calibration factor.
71  *
72  * By definition, a CIE XYZ vector of [1 1 1] corresponds to a neutral white
73  * point of (x,y)=(1/3,1/3).  However, most color systems assume some other
74  * white point, such as D65, and an absolute color conversion to XYZ then
75  * to another color space with a different white point may introduce an
76  * unwanted color cast to the image.  It is often desirable, therefore, to
77  * perform a white point conversion that maps the input white to [1 1 1]
78  * in XYZ, then record the original white point using the TIFFTAG_WHITEPOINT
79  * tag value.  A decoder that demands absolute color calibration may use
80  * this white point tag to get back the original colors, but usually it
81  * will be ignored and the new white point will be used instead that
82  * matches the output color space.
83  *
84  * Pixel information is compressed into one of two basic encodings, depending
85  * on the setting of the compression tag, which is one of COMPRESSION_SGILOG
86  * or COMPRESSION_SGILOG24.  For COMPRESSION_SGILOG, greyscale data is
87  * stored as:
88  *
89  *	 1       15
90  *	|-+---------------|
91  *
92  * COMPRESSION_SGILOG color data is stored as:
93  *
94  *	 1       15           8        8
95  *	|-+---------------|--------+--------|
96  *	 S       Le           ue       ve
97  *
98  * For the 24-bit COMPRESSION_SGILOG24 color format, the data is stored as:
99  *
100  *	     10           14
101  *	|----------|--------------|
102  *	     Le'          Ce
103  *
104  * There is no sign bit in the 24-bit case, and the (u,v) chromaticity is
105  * encoded as an index for optimal color resolution.  The 10 log bits are
106  * defined by the following conversions:
107  *
108  *	L = 2^((Le'+.5)/64 - 12)		# real from 10-bit
109  *
110  *	Le' = floor( 64*(log2(L) + 12) )	# 10-bit from real
111  *
112  * The 10 bits of the smaller format may be converted into the 15 bits of
113  * the larger format by multiplying by 4 and adding 13314.  Obviously,
114  * a smaller range of magnitudes is covered (about 5 orders of magnitude
115  * instead of 38), and the lack of a sign bit means that negative luminances
116  * are not allowed.  (Well, they aren't allowed in the real world, either,
117  * but they are useful for certain types of image processing.)
118  *
119  * The desired user format is controlled by the setting the internal
120  * pseudo tag TIFFTAG_SGILOGDATAFMT to one of:
121  *  SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT       = IEEE 32-bit float XYZ values
122  *  SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT	      = 16-bit integer encodings of logL, u and v
123  * Raw data i/o is also possible using:
124  *  SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW         = 32-bit unsigned integer with encoded pixel
125  * In addition, the following decoding is provided for ease of display:
126  *  SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT        = 8-bit default RGB gamma-corrected values
127  *
128  * For grayscale images, we provide the following data formats:
129  *  SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT       = IEEE 32-bit float Y values
130  *  SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT       = 16-bit integer w/ encoded luminance
131  *  SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT        = 8-bit gray monitor values
132  *
133  * Note that the COMPRESSION_SGILOG applies a simple run-length encoding
134  * scheme by separating the logL, u and v bytes for each row and applying
135  * a PackBits type of compression.  Since the 24-bit encoding is not
136  * adaptive, the 32-bit color format takes less space in many cases.
137  *
138  * Further control is provided over the conversion from higher-resolution
139  * formats to final encoded values through the pseudo tag
140  * TIFFTAG_SGILOGENCODE:
141  *  SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER     = do not dither encoded values
142  *  SGILOGENCODE_RANDITHER    = apply random dithering during encoding
143  *
144  * The default value of this tag is SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER for
145  * COMPRESSION_SGILOG to maximize run-length encoding and
146  * SGILOGENCODE_RANDITHER for COMPRESSION_SGILOG24 to turn
147  * quantization errors into noise.
148  */
149 
150 #include <stdio.h>
151 #include <stdlib.h>
152 #include <math.h>
153 
154 /*
155  * State block for each open TIFF
156  * file using LogLuv compression/decompression.
157  */
158 typedef struct logLuvState LogLuvState;
159 
160 struct logLuvState {
161 	int                     user_datafmt;   /* user data format */
162 	int                     encode_meth;    /* encoding method */
163 	int                     pixel_size;     /* bytes per pixel */
164 
165 	uint8*                  tbuf;           /* translation buffer */
166 	tmsize_t                tbuflen;        /* buffer length */
167 	void (*tfunc)(LogLuvState*, uint8*, tmsize_t);
168 
169 	TIFFVSetMethod          vgetparent;     /* super-class method */
170 	TIFFVSetMethod          vsetparent;     /* super-class method */
171 };
172 
173 #define DecoderState(tif)	((LogLuvState*) (tif)->tif_data)
174 #define EncoderState(tif)	((LogLuvState*) (tif)->tif_data)
175 
176 #define SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN -1
177 
178 #define MINRUN 4 /* minimum run length */
179 
180 /*
181  * Decode a string of 16-bit gray pixels.
182  */
183 static int
LogL16Decode(TIFF * tif,uint8 * op,tmsize_t occ,uint16 s)184 LogL16Decode(TIFF* tif, uint8* op, tmsize_t occ, uint16 s)
185 {
186 	static const char module[] = "LogL16Decode";
187 	LogLuvState* sp = DecoderState(tif);
188 	int shft;
189 	tmsize_t i;
190 	tmsize_t npixels;
191 	unsigned char* bp;
192 	int16* tp;
193 	int16 b;
194 	tmsize_t cc;
195 	int rc;
196 
197 	assert(s == 0);
198 	assert(sp != NULL);
199 
200 	npixels = occ / sp->pixel_size;
201 
202 	if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT)
203 		tp = (int16*) op;
204 	else {
205 		assert(sp->tbuflen >= npixels);
206 		tp = (int16*) sp->tbuf;
207 	}
208 	_TIFFmemset((void*) tp, 0, npixels*sizeof (tp[0]));
209 
210 	bp = (unsigned char*) tif->tif_rawcp;
211 	cc = tif->tif_rawcc;
212 	/* get each byte string */
213 	for (shft = 2*8; (shft -= 8) >= 0; ) {
214 		for (i = 0; i < npixels && cc > 0; )
215 			if (*bp >= 128) {		/* run */
216 				rc = *bp++ + (2-128);   /* TODO: potential input buffer overrun when decoding corrupt or truncated data */
217 				b = (int16)(*bp++ << shft);
218 				cc -= 2;
219 				while (rc-- && i < npixels)
220 					tp[i++] |= b;
221 			} else {			/* non-run */
222 				rc = *bp++;		/* nul is noop */
223 				while (--cc && rc-- && i < npixels)
224 					tp[i++] |= (int16)*bp++ << shft;
225 			}
226 		if (i != npixels) {
227 #if defined(__WIN32__) && (defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__))
228 			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
229 			    "Not enough data at row %lu (short %I64d pixels)",
230 				     (unsigned long) tif->tif_row,
231 				     (unsigned __int64) (npixels - i));
232 #else
233 			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
234 			    "Not enough data at row %lu (short %llu pixels)",
235 				     (unsigned long) tif->tif_row,
236 				     (unsigned long long) (npixels - i));
237 #endif
238 			tif->tif_rawcp = (uint8*) bp;
239 			tif->tif_rawcc = cc;
240 			return (0);
241 		}
242 	}
243 	(*sp->tfunc)(sp, op, npixels);
244 	tif->tif_rawcp = (uint8*) bp;
245 	tif->tif_rawcc = cc;
246 	return (1);
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * Decode a string of 24-bit pixels.
251  */
252 static int
LogLuvDecode24(TIFF * tif,uint8 * op,tmsize_t occ,uint16 s)253 LogLuvDecode24(TIFF* tif, uint8* op, tmsize_t occ, uint16 s)
254 {
255 	static const char module[] = "LogLuvDecode24";
256 	LogLuvState* sp = DecoderState(tif);
257 	tmsize_t cc;
258 	tmsize_t i;
259 	tmsize_t npixels;
260 	unsigned char* bp;
261 	uint32* tp;
262 
263 	assert(s == 0);
264 	assert(sp != NULL);
265 
266 	npixels = occ / sp->pixel_size;
267 
268 	if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW)
269 		tp = (uint32 *)op;
270 	else {
271 		assert(sp->tbuflen >= npixels);
272 		tp = (uint32 *) sp->tbuf;
273 	}
274 	/* copy to array of uint32 */
275 	bp = (unsigned char*) tif->tif_rawcp;
276 	cc = tif->tif_rawcc;
277 	for (i = 0; i < npixels && cc > 0; i++) {
278 		tp[i] = bp[0] << 16 | bp[1] << 8 | bp[2];
279 		bp += 3;
280 		cc -= 3;
281 	}
282 	tif->tif_rawcp = (uint8*) bp;
283 	tif->tif_rawcc = cc;
284 	if (i != npixels) {
285 #if defined(__WIN32__) && (defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__))
286 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
287 			"Not enough data at row %lu (short %I64d pixels)",
288 			     (unsigned long) tif->tif_row,
289 			     (unsigned __int64) (npixels - i));
290 #else
291 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
292 			"Not enough data at row %lu (short %llu pixels)",
293 			     (unsigned long) tif->tif_row,
294 			     (unsigned long long) (npixels - i));
295 #endif
296 		return (0);
297 	}
298 	(*sp->tfunc)(sp, op, npixels);
299 	return (1);
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  * Decode a string of 32-bit pixels.
304  */
305 static int
LogLuvDecode32(TIFF * tif,uint8 * op,tmsize_t occ,uint16 s)306 LogLuvDecode32(TIFF* tif, uint8* op, tmsize_t occ, uint16 s)
307 {
308 	static const char module[] = "LogLuvDecode32";
309 	LogLuvState* sp;
310 	int shft;
311 	tmsize_t i;
312 	tmsize_t npixels;
313 	unsigned char* bp;
314 	uint32* tp;
315 	uint32 b;
316 	tmsize_t cc;
317 	int rc;
318 
319 	assert(s == 0);
320 	sp = DecoderState(tif);
321 	assert(sp != NULL);
322 
323 	npixels = occ / sp->pixel_size;
324 
325 	if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW)
326 		tp = (uint32*) op;
327 	else {
328 		assert(sp->tbuflen >= npixels);
329 		tp = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
330 	}
331 	_TIFFmemset((void*) tp, 0, npixels*sizeof (tp[0]));
332 
333 	bp = (unsigned char*) tif->tif_rawcp;
334 	cc = tif->tif_rawcc;
335 	/* get each byte string */
336 	for (shft = 4*8; (shft -= 8) >= 0; ) {
337 		for (i = 0; i < npixels && cc > 0; )
338 			if (*bp >= 128) {		/* run */
339 				rc = *bp++ + (2-128);
340 				b = (uint32)*bp++ << shft;
341 				cc -= 2;                /* TODO: potential input buffer overrun when decoding corrupt or truncated data */
342 				while (rc-- && i < npixels)
343 					tp[i++] |= b;
344 			} else {			/* non-run */
345 				rc = *bp++;		/* nul is noop */
346 				while (--cc && rc-- && i < npixels)
347 					tp[i++] |= (uint32)*bp++ << shft;
348 			}
349 		if (i != npixels) {
350 #if defined(__WIN32__) && (defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__))
351 			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
352 			"Not enough data at row %lu (short %I64d pixels)",
353 				     (unsigned long) tif->tif_row,
354 				     (unsigned __int64) (npixels - i));
355 #else
356 			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
357 			"Not enough data at row %lu (short %llu pixels)",
358 				     (unsigned long) tif->tif_row,
359 				     (unsigned long long) (npixels - i));
360 #endif
361 			tif->tif_rawcp = (uint8*) bp;
362 			tif->tif_rawcc = cc;
363 			return (0);
364 		}
365 	}
366 	(*sp->tfunc)(sp, op, npixels);
367 	tif->tif_rawcp = (uint8*) bp;
368 	tif->tif_rawcc = cc;
369 	return (1);
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * Decode a strip of pixels.  We break it into rows to
374  * maintain synchrony with the encode algorithm, which
375  * is row by row.
376  */
377 static int
LogLuvDecodeStrip(TIFF * tif,uint8 * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16 s)378 LogLuvDecodeStrip(TIFF* tif, uint8* bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16 s)
379 {
380 	tmsize_t rowlen = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
381 
382 	assert(cc%rowlen == 0);
383 	while (cc && (*tif->tif_decoderow)(tif, bp, rowlen, s))
384 		bp += rowlen, cc -= rowlen;
385 	return (cc == 0);
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  * Decode a tile of pixels.  We break it into rows to
390  * maintain synchrony with the encode algorithm, which
391  * is row by row.
392  */
393 static int
LogLuvDecodeTile(TIFF * tif,uint8 * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16 s)394 LogLuvDecodeTile(TIFF* tif, uint8* bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16 s)
395 {
396 	tmsize_t rowlen = TIFFTileRowSize(tif);
397 
398 	assert(cc%rowlen == 0);
399 	while (cc && (*tif->tif_decoderow)(tif, bp, rowlen, s))
400 		bp += rowlen, cc -= rowlen;
401 	return (cc == 0);
402 }
403 
404 /*
405  * Encode a row of 16-bit pixels.
406  */
407 static int
LogL16Encode(TIFF * tif,uint8 * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16 s)408 LogL16Encode(TIFF* tif, uint8* bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16 s)
409 {
410 	LogLuvState* sp = EncoderState(tif);
411 	int shft;
412 	tmsize_t i;
413 	tmsize_t j;
414 	tmsize_t npixels;
415 	uint8* op;
416 	int16* tp;
417 	int16 b;
418 	tmsize_t occ;
419 	int rc=0, mask;
420 	tmsize_t beg;
421 
422 	assert(s == 0);
423 	assert(sp != NULL);
424 	npixels = cc / sp->pixel_size;
425 
426 	if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT)
427 		tp = (int16*) bp;
428 	else {
429 		tp = (int16*) sp->tbuf;
430 		assert(sp->tbuflen >= npixels);
431 		(*sp->tfunc)(sp, bp, npixels);
432 	}
433 	/* compress each byte string */
434 	op = tif->tif_rawcp;
435 	occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
436 	for (shft = 2*8; (shft -= 8) >= 0; )
437 		for (i = 0; i < npixels; i += rc) {
438 			if (occ < 4) {
439 				tif->tif_rawcp = op;
440 				tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
441 				if (!TIFFFlushData1(tif))
442 					return (-1);
443 				op = tif->tif_rawcp;
444 				occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
445 			}
446 			mask = 0xff << shft;		/* find next run */
447 			for (beg = i; beg < npixels; beg += rc) {
448 				b = (int16) (tp[beg] & mask);
449 				rc = 1;
450 				while (rc < 127+2 && beg+rc < npixels &&
451 				    (tp[beg+rc] & mask) == b)
452 					rc++;
453 				if (rc >= MINRUN)
454 					break;		/* long enough */
455 			}
456 			if (beg-i > 1 && beg-i < MINRUN) {
457 				b = (int16) (tp[i] & mask);/*check short run */
458 				j = i+1;
459 				while ((tp[j++] & mask) == b)
460 					if (j == beg) {
461 						*op++ = (uint8)(128-2+j-i);
462 						*op++ = (uint8)(b >> shft);
463 						occ -= 2;
464 						i = beg;
465 						break;
466 					}
467 			}
468 			while (i < beg) {		/* write out non-run */
469 				if ((j = beg-i) > 127) j = 127;
470 				if (occ < j+3) {
471 					tif->tif_rawcp = op;
472 					tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
473 					if (!TIFFFlushData1(tif))
474 						return (-1);
475 					op = tif->tif_rawcp;
476 					occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
477 				}
478 				*op++ = (uint8) j; occ--;
479 				while (j--) {
480 					*op++ = (uint8) (tp[i++] >> shft & 0xff);
481 					occ--;
482 				}
483 			}
484 			if (rc >= MINRUN) {		/* write out run */
485 				*op++ = (uint8) (128-2+rc);
486 				*op++ = (uint8) (tp[beg] >> shft & 0xff);
487 				occ -= 2;
488 			} else
489 				rc = 0;
490 		}
491 	tif->tif_rawcp = op;
492 	tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
493 
494 	return (1);
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  * Encode a row of 24-bit pixels.
499  */
500 static int
LogLuvEncode24(TIFF * tif,uint8 * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16 s)501 LogLuvEncode24(TIFF* tif, uint8* bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16 s)
502 {
503 	LogLuvState* sp = EncoderState(tif);
504 	tmsize_t i;
505 	tmsize_t npixels;
506 	tmsize_t occ;
507 	uint8* op;
508 	uint32* tp;
509 
510 	assert(s == 0);
511 	assert(sp != NULL);
512 	npixels = cc / sp->pixel_size;
513 
514 	if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW)
515 		tp = (uint32*) bp;
516 	else {
517 		tp = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
518 		assert(sp->tbuflen >= npixels);
519 		(*sp->tfunc)(sp, bp, npixels);
520 	}
521 	/* write out encoded pixels */
522 	op = tif->tif_rawcp;
523 	occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
524 	for (i = npixels; i--; ) {
525 		if (occ < 3) {
526 			tif->tif_rawcp = op;
527 			tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
528 			if (!TIFFFlushData1(tif))
529 				return (-1);
530 			op = tif->tif_rawcp;
531 			occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
532 		}
533 		*op++ = (uint8)(*tp >> 16);
534 		*op++ = (uint8)(*tp >> 8 & 0xff);
535 		*op++ = (uint8)(*tp++ & 0xff);
536 		occ -= 3;
537 	}
538 	tif->tif_rawcp = op;
539 	tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
540 
541 	return (1);
542 }
543 
544 /*
545  * Encode a row of 32-bit pixels.
546  */
547 static int
LogLuvEncode32(TIFF * tif,uint8 * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16 s)548 LogLuvEncode32(TIFF* tif, uint8* bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16 s)
549 {
550 	LogLuvState* sp = EncoderState(tif);
551 	int shft;
552 	tmsize_t i;
553 	tmsize_t j;
554 	tmsize_t npixels;
555 	uint8* op;
556 	uint32* tp;
557 	uint32 b;
558 	tmsize_t occ;
559 	int rc=0, mask;
560 	tmsize_t beg;
561 
562 	assert(s == 0);
563 	assert(sp != NULL);
564 
565 	npixels = cc / sp->pixel_size;
566 
567 	if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW)
568 		tp = (uint32*) bp;
569 	else {
570 		tp = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
571 		assert(sp->tbuflen >= npixels);
572 		(*sp->tfunc)(sp, bp, npixels);
573 	}
574 	/* compress each byte string */
575 	op = tif->tif_rawcp;
576 	occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
577 	for (shft = 4*8; (shft -= 8) >= 0; )
578 		for (i = 0; i < npixels; i += rc) {
579 			if (occ < 4) {
580 				tif->tif_rawcp = op;
581 				tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
582 				if (!TIFFFlushData1(tif))
583 					return (-1);
584 				op = tif->tif_rawcp;
585 				occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
586 			}
587 			mask = 0xff << shft;		/* find next run */
588 			for (beg = i; beg < npixels; beg += rc) {
589 				b = tp[beg] & mask;
590 				rc = 1;
591 				while (rc < 127+2 && beg+rc < npixels &&
592 						(tp[beg+rc] & mask) == b)
593 					rc++;
594 				if (rc >= MINRUN)
595 					break;		/* long enough */
596 			}
597 			if (beg-i > 1 && beg-i < MINRUN) {
598 				b = tp[i] & mask;	/* check short run */
599 				j = i+1;
600 				while ((tp[j++] & mask) == b)
601 					if (j == beg) {
602 						*op++ = (uint8)(128-2+j-i);
603 						*op++ = (uint8)(b >> shft);
604 						occ -= 2;
605 						i = beg;
606 						break;
607 					}
608 			}
609 			while (i < beg) {		/* write out non-run */
610 				if ((j = beg-i) > 127) j = 127;
611 				if (occ < j+3) {
612 					tif->tif_rawcp = op;
613 					tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
614 					if (!TIFFFlushData1(tif))
615 						return (-1);
616 					op = tif->tif_rawcp;
617 					occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
618 				}
619 				*op++ = (uint8) j; occ--;
620 				while (j--) {
621 					*op++ = (uint8)(tp[i++] >> shft & 0xff);
622 					occ--;
623 				}
624 			}
625 			if (rc >= MINRUN) {		/* write out run */
626 				*op++ = (uint8) (128-2+rc);
627 				*op++ = (uint8)(tp[beg] >> shft & 0xff);
628 				occ -= 2;
629 			} else
630 				rc = 0;
631 		}
632 	tif->tif_rawcp = op;
633 	tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
634 
635 	return (1);
636 }
637 
638 /*
639  * Encode a strip of pixels.  We break it into rows to
640  * avoid encoding runs across row boundaries.
641  */
642 static int
LogLuvEncodeStrip(TIFF * tif,uint8 * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16 s)643 LogLuvEncodeStrip(TIFF* tif, uint8* bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16 s)
644 {
645 	tmsize_t rowlen = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
646 
647 	assert(cc%rowlen == 0);
648 	while (cc && (*tif->tif_encoderow)(tif, bp, rowlen, s) == 1)
649 		bp += rowlen, cc -= rowlen;
650 	return (cc == 0);
651 }
652 
653 /*
654  * Encode a tile of pixels.  We break it into rows to
655  * avoid encoding runs across row boundaries.
656  */
657 static int
LogLuvEncodeTile(TIFF * tif,uint8 * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16 s)658 LogLuvEncodeTile(TIFF* tif, uint8* bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16 s)
659 {
660 	tmsize_t rowlen = TIFFTileRowSize(tif);
661 
662 	assert(cc%rowlen == 0);
663 	while (cc && (*tif->tif_encoderow)(tif, bp, rowlen, s) == 1)
664 		bp += rowlen, cc -= rowlen;
665 	return (cc == 0);
666 }
667 
668 /*
669  * Encode/Decode functions for converting to and from user formats.
670  */
671 
672 #include "uvcode.h"
673 
674 #ifndef UVSCALE
675 #define U_NEU		0.210526316
676 #define V_NEU		0.473684211
677 #define UVSCALE		410.
678 #endif
679 
680 #ifndef	M_LN2
681 #define M_LN2		0.69314718055994530942
682 #endif
683 #ifndef M_PI
684 #define M_PI		3.14159265358979323846
685 #endif
686 #define log2(x)		((1./M_LN2)*log(x))
687 #define exp2(x)		exp(M_LN2*(x))
688 
689 #define itrunc(x,m)	((m)==SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER ? \
690 				(int)(x) : \
691 				(int)((x) + rand()*(1./RAND_MAX) - .5))
692 
693 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
694 static
695 #endif
696 double
LogL16toY(int p16)697 LogL16toY(int p16)		/* compute luminance from 16-bit LogL */
698 {
699 	int	Le = p16 & 0x7fff;
700 	double	Y;
701 
702 	if (!Le)
703 		return (0.);
704 	Y = exp(M_LN2/256.*(Le+.5) - M_LN2*64.);
705 	return (!(p16 & 0x8000) ? Y : -Y);
706 }
707 
708 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
709 static
710 #endif
711 int
LogL16fromY(double Y,int em)712 LogL16fromY(double Y, int em)	/* get 16-bit LogL from Y */
713 {
714 	if (Y >= 1.8371976e19)
715 		return (0x7fff);
716 	if (Y <= -1.8371976e19)
717 		return (0xffff);
718 	if (Y > 5.4136769e-20)
719 		return itrunc(256.*(log2(Y) + 64.), em);
720 	if (Y < -5.4136769e-20)
721 		return (~0x7fff | itrunc(256.*(log2(-Y) + 64.), em));
722 	return (0);
723 }
724 
725 static void
L16toY(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)726 L16toY(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
727 {
728 	int16* l16 = (int16*) sp->tbuf;
729 	float* yp = (float*) op;
730 
731 	while (n-- > 0)
732 		*yp++ = (float)LogL16toY(*l16++);
733 }
734 
735 static void
L16toGry(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)736 L16toGry(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
737 {
738 	int16* l16 = (int16*) sp->tbuf;
739 	uint8* gp = (uint8*) op;
740 
741 	while (n-- > 0) {
742 		double Y = LogL16toY(*l16++);
743 		*gp++ = (uint8) ((Y <= 0.) ? 0 : (Y >= 1.) ? 255 : (int)(256.*sqrt(Y)));
744 	}
745 }
746 
747 static void
L16fromY(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)748 L16fromY(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
749 {
750 	int16* l16 = (int16*) sp->tbuf;
751 	float* yp = (float*) op;
752 
753 	while (n-- > 0)
754 		*l16++ = (int16) (LogL16fromY(*yp++, sp->encode_meth));
755 }
756 
757 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
758 static
759 #endif
760 void
XYZtoRGB24(float xyz[3],uint8 rgb[3])761 XYZtoRGB24(float xyz[3], uint8 rgb[3])
762 {
763 	double	r, g, b;
764 					/* assume CCIR-709 primaries */
765 	r =  2.690*xyz[0] + -1.276*xyz[1] + -0.414*xyz[2];
766 	g = -1.022*xyz[0] +  1.978*xyz[1] +  0.044*xyz[2];
767 	b =  0.061*xyz[0] + -0.224*xyz[1] +  1.163*xyz[2];
768 					/* assume 2.0 gamma for speed */
769 	/* could use integer sqrt approx., but this is probably faster */
770 	rgb[0] = (uint8)((r<=0.) ? 0 : (r >= 1.) ? 255 : (int)(256.*sqrt(r)));
771 	rgb[1] = (uint8)((g<=0.) ? 0 : (g >= 1.) ? 255 : (int)(256.*sqrt(g)));
772 	rgb[2] = (uint8)((b<=0.) ? 0 : (b >= 1.) ? 255 : (int)(256.*sqrt(b)));
773 }
774 
775 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
776 static
777 #endif
778 double
LogL10toY(int p10)779 LogL10toY(int p10)		/* compute luminance from 10-bit LogL */
780 {
781 	if (p10 == 0)
782 		return (0.);
783 	return (exp(M_LN2/64.*(p10+.5) - M_LN2*12.));
784 }
785 
786 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
787 static
788 #endif
789 int
LogL10fromY(double Y,int em)790 LogL10fromY(double Y, int em)	/* get 10-bit LogL from Y */
791 {
792 	if (Y >= 15.742)
793 		return (0x3ff);
794 	else if (Y <= .00024283)
795 		return (0);
796 	else
797 		return itrunc(64.*(log2(Y) + 12.), em);
798 }
799 
800 #define NANGLES		100
801 #define uv2ang(u, v)	( (NANGLES*.499999999/M_PI) \
802 				* atan2((v)-V_NEU,(u)-U_NEU) + .5*NANGLES )
803 
804 static int
oog_encode(double u,double v)805 oog_encode(double u, double v)		/* encode out-of-gamut chroma */
806 {
807 	static int	oog_table[NANGLES];
808 	static int	initialized = 0;
809 	register int	i;
810 
811 	if (!initialized) {		/* set up perimeter table */
812 		double	eps[NANGLES], ua, va, ang, epsa;
813 		int	ui, vi, ustep;
814 		for (i = NANGLES; i--; )
815 			eps[i] = 2.;
816 		for (vi = UV_NVS; vi--; ) {
817 			va = UV_VSTART + (vi+.5)*UV_SQSIZ;
818 			ustep = uv_row[vi].nus-1;
819 			if (vi == UV_NVS-1 || vi == 0 || ustep <= 0)
820 				ustep = 1;
821 			for (ui = uv_row[vi].nus-1; ui >= 0; ui -= ustep) {
822 				ua = uv_row[vi].ustart + (ui+.5)*UV_SQSIZ;
823 				ang = uv2ang(ua, va);
824 				i = (int) ang;
825 				epsa = fabs(ang - (i+.5));
826 				if (epsa < eps[i]) {
827 					oog_table[i] = uv_row[vi].ncum + ui;
828 					eps[i] = epsa;
829 				}
830 			}
831 		}
832 		for (i = NANGLES; i--; )	/* fill any holes */
833 			if (eps[i] > 1.5) {
834 				int	i1, i2;
835 				for (i1 = 1; i1 < NANGLES/2; i1++)
836 					if (eps[(i+i1)%NANGLES] < 1.5)
837 						break;
838 				for (i2 = 1; i2 < NANGLES/2; i2++)
839 					if (eps[(i+NANGLES-i2)%NANGLES] < 1.5)
840 						break;
841 				if (i1 < i2)
842 					oog_table[i] =
843 						oog_table[(i+i1)%NANGLES];
844 				else
845 					oog_table[i] =
846 						oog_table[(i+NANGLES-i2)%NANGLES];
847 			}
848 		initialized = 1;
849 	}
850 	i = (int) uv2ang(u, v);		/* look up hue angle */
851 	return (oog_table[i]);
852 }
853 
854 #undef uv2ang
855 #undef NANGLES
856 
857 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
858 static
859 #endif
860 int
uv_encode(double u,double v,int em)861 uv_encode(double u, double v, int em)	/* encode (u',v') coordinates */
862 {
863 	register int	vi, ui;
864 
865 	if (v < UV_VSTART)
866 		return oog_encode(u, v);
867 	vi = itrunc((v - UV_VSTART)*(1./UV_SQSIZ), em);
868 	if (vi >= UV_NVS)
869 		return oog_encode(u, v);
870 	if (u < uv_row[vi].ustart)
871 		return oog_encode(u, v);
872 	ui = itrunc((u - uv_row[vi].ustart)*(1./UV_SQSIZ), em);
873 	if (ui >= uv_row[vi].nus)
874 		return oog_encode(u, v);
875 
876 	return (uv_row[vi].ncum + ui);
877 }
878 
879 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
880 static
881 #endif
882 int
uv_decode(double * up,double * vp,int c)883 uv_decode(double *up, double *vp, int c)	/* decode (u',v') index */
884 {
885 	int	upper, lower;
886 	register int	ui, vi;
887 
888 	if (c < 0 || c >= UV_NDIVS)
889 		return (-1);
890 	lower = 0;				/* binary search */
891 	upper = UV_NVS;
892 	while (upper - lower > 1) {
893 		vi = (lower + upper) >> 1;
894 		ui = c - uv_row[vi].ncum;
895 		if (ui > 0)
896 			lower = vi;
897 		else if (ui < 0)
898 			upper = vi;
899 		else {
900 			lower = vi;
901 			break;
902 		}
903 	}
904 	vi = lower;
905 	ui = c - uv_row[vi].ncum;
906 	*up = uv_row[vi].ustart + (ui+.5)*UV_SQSIZ;
907 	*vp = UV_VSTART + (vi+.5)*UV_SQSIZ;
908 	return (0);
909 }
910 
911 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
912 static
913 #endif
914 void
LogLuv24toXYZ(uint32 p,float XYZ[3])915 LogLuv24toXYZ(uint32 p, float XYZ[3])
916 {
917 	int	Ce;
918 	double	L, u, v, s, x, y;
919 					/* decode luminance */
920 	L = LogL10toY(p>>14 & 0x3ff);
921 	if (L <= 0.) {
922 		XYZ[0] = XYZ[1] = XYZ[2] = 0.;
923 		return;
924 	}
925 					/* decode color */
926 	Ce = p & 0x3fff;
927 	if (uv_decode(&u, &v, Ce) < 0) {
928 		u = U_NEU; v = V_NEU;
929 	}
930 	s = 1./(6.*u - 16.*v + 12.);
931 	x = 9.*u * s;
932 	y = 4.*v * s;
933 					/* convert to XYZ */
934 	XYZ[0] = (float)(x/y * L);
935 	XYZ[1] = (float)L;
936 	XYZ[2] = (float)((1.-x-y)/y * L);
937 }
938 
939 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
940 static
941 #endif
942 uint32
LogLuv24fromXYZ(float XYZ[3],int em)943 LogLuv24fromXYZ(float XYZ[3], int em)
944 {
945 	int	Le, Ce;
946 	double	u, v, s;
947 					/* encode luminance */
948 	Le = LogL10fromY(XYZ[1], em);
949 					/* encode color */
950 	s = XYZ[0] + 15.*XYZ[1] + 3.*XYZ[2];
951 	if (!Le || s <= 0.) {
952 		u = U_NEU;
953 		v = V_NEU;
954 	} else {
955 		u = 4.*XYZ[0] / s;
956 		v = 9.*XYZ[1] / s;
957 	}
958 	Ce = uv_encode(u, v, em);
959 	if (Ce < 0)			/* never happens */
960 		Ce = uv_encode(U_NEU, V_NEU, SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER);
961 					/* combine encodings */
962 	return (Le << 14 | Ce);
963 }
964 
965 static void
Luv24toXYZ(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)966 Luv24toXYZ(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
967 {
968 	uint32* luv = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
969 	float* xyz = (float*) op;
970 
971 	while (n-- > 0) {
972 		LogLuv24toXYZ(*luv, xyz);
973 		xyz += 3;
974 		luv++;
975 	}
976 }
977 
978 static void
Luv24toLuv48(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)979 Luv24toLuv48(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
980 {
981 	uint32* luv = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
982 	int16* luv3 = (int16*) op;
983 
984 	while (n-- > 0) {
985 		double u, v;
986 
987 		*luv3++ = (int16)((*luv >> 12 & 0xffd) + 13314);
988 		if (uv_decode(&u, &v, *luv&0x3fff) < 0) {
989 			u = U_NEU;
990 			v = V_NEU;
991 		}
992 		*luv3++ = (int16)(u * (1L<<15));
993 		*luv3++ = (int16)(v * (1L<<15));
994 		luv++;
995 	}
996 }
997 
998 static void
Luv24toRGB(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)999 Luv24toRGB(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
1000 {
1001 	uint32* luv = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
1002 	uint8* rgb = (uint8*) op;
1003 
1004 	while (n-- > 0) {
1005 		float xyz[3];
1006 
1007 		LogLuv24toXYZ(*luv++, xyz);
1008 		XYZtoRGB24(xyz, rgb);
1009 		rgb += 3;
1010 	}
1011 }
1012 
1013 static void
Luv24fromXYZ(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)1014 Luv24fromXYZ(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
1015 {
1016 	uint32* luv = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
1017 	float* xyz = (float*) op;
1018 
1019 	while (n-- > 0) {
1020 		*luv++ = LogLuv24fromXYZ(xyz, sp->encode_meth);
1021 		xyz += 3;
1022 	}
1023 }
1024 
1025 static void
Luv24fromLuv48(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)1026 Luv24fromLuv48(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
1027 {
1028 	uint32* luv = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
1029 	int16* luv3 = (int16*) op;
1030 
1031 	while (n-- > 0) {
1032 		int Le, Ce;
1033 
1034 		if (luv3[0] <= 0)
1035 			Le = 0;
1036 		else if (luv3[0] >= (1<<12)+3314)
1037 			Le = (1<<10) - 1;
1038 		else if (sp->encode_meth == SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER)
1039 			Le = (luv3[0]-3314) >> 2;
1040 		else
1041 			Le = itrunc(.25*(luv3[0]-3314.), sp->encode_meth);
1042 
1043 		Ce = uv_encode((luv3[1]+.5)/(1<<15), (luv3[2]+.5)/(1<<15),
1044 					sp->encode_meth);
1045 		if (Ce < 0)	/* never happens */
1046 			Ce = uv_encode(U_NEU, V_NEU, SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER);
1047 		*luv++ = (uint32)Le << 14 | Ce;
1048 		luv3 += 3;
1049 	}
1050 }
1051 
1052 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
1053 static
1054 #endif
1055 void
LogLuv32toXYZ(uint32 p,float XYZ[3])1056 LogLuv32toXYZ(uint32 p, float XYZ[3])
1057 {
1058 	double	L, u, v, s, x, y;
1059 					/* decode luminance */
1060 	L = LogL16toY((int)p >> 16);
1061 	if (L <= 0.) {
1062 		XYZ[0] = XYZ[1] = XYZ[2] = 0.;
1063 		return;
1064 	}
1065 					/* decode color */
1066 	u = 1./UVSCALE * ((p>>8 & 0xff) + .5);
1067 	v = 1./UVSCALE * ((p & 0xff) + .5);
1068 	s = 1./(6.*u - 16.*v + 12.);
1069 	x = 9.*u * s;
1070 	y = 4.*v * s;
1071 					/* convert to XYZ */
1072 	XYZ[0] = (float)(x/y * L);
1073 	XYZ[1] = (float)L;
1074 	XYZ[2] = (float)((1.-x-y)/y * L);
1075 }
1076 
1077 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
1078 static
1079 #endif
1080 uint32
LogLuv32fromXYZ(float XYZ[3],int em)1081 LogLuv32fromXYZ(float XYZ[3], int em)
1082 {
1083 	unsigned int	Le, ue, ve;
1084 	double	u, v, s;
1085 					/* encode luminance */
1086 	Le = (unsigned int)LogL16fromY(XYZ[1], em);
1087 					/* encode color */
1088 	s = XYZ[0] + 15.*XYZ[1] + 3.*XYZ[2];
1089 	if (!Le || s <= 0.) {
1090 		u = U_NEU;
1091 		v = V_NEU;
1092 	} else {
1093 		u = 4.*XYZ[0] / s;
1094 		v = 9.*XYZ[1] / s;
1095 	}
1096 	if (u <= 0.) ue = 0;
1097 	else ue = itrunc(UVSCALE*u, em);
1098 	if (ue > 255) ue = 255;
1099 	if (v <= 0.) ve = 0;
1100 	else ve = itrunc(UVSCALE*v, em);
1101 	if (ve > 255) ve = 255;
1102 					/* combine encodings */
1103 	return (Le << 16 | ue << 8 | ve);
1104 }
1105 
1106 static void
Luv32toXYZ(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)1107 Luv32toXYZ(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
1108 {
1109 	uint32* luv = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
1110 	float* xyz = (float*) op;
1111 
1112 	while (n-- > 0) {
1113 		LogLuv32toXYZ(*luv++, xyz);
1114 		xyz += 3;
1115 	}
1116 }
1117 
1118 static void
Luv32toLuv48(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)1119 Luv32toLuv48(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
1120 {
1121 	uint32* luv = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
1122 	int16* luv3 = (int16*) op;
1123 
1124 	while (n-- > 0) {
1125 		double u, v;
1126 
1127 		*luv3++ = (int16)(*luv >> 16);
1128 		u = 1./UVSCALE * ((*luv>>8 & 0xff) + .5);
1129 		v = 1./UVSCALE * ((*luv & 0xff) + .5);
1130 		*luv3++ = (int16)(u * (1L<<15));
1131 		*luv3++ = (int16)(v * (1L<<15));
1132 		luv++;
1133 	}
1134 }
1135 
1136 static void
Luv32toRGB(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)1137 Luv32toRGB(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
1138 {
1139 	uint32* luv = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
1140 	uint8* rgb = (uint8*) op;
1141 
1142 	while (n-- > 0) {
1143 		float xyz[3];
1144 
1145 		LogLuv32toXYZ(*luv++, xyz);
1146 		XYZtoRGB24(xyz, rgb);
1147 		rgb += 3;
1148 	}
1149 }
1150 
1151 static void
Luv32fromXYZ(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)1152 Luv32fromXYZ(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
1153 {
1154 	uint32* luv = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
1155 	float* xyz = (float*) op;
1156 
1157 	while (n-- > 0) {
1158 		*luv++ = LogLuv32fromXYZ(xyz, sp->encode_meth);
1159 		xyz += 3;
1160 	}
1161 }
1162 
1163 static void
Luv32fromLuv48(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)1164 Luv32fromLuv48(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
1165 {
1166 	uint32* luv = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
1167 	int16* luv3 = (int16*) op;
1168 
1169 	if (sp->encode_meth == SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER) {
1170 		while (n-- > 0) {
1171 			*luv++ = (uint32)luv3[0] << 16 |
1172 				(luv3[1]*(uint32)(UVSCALE+.5) >> 7 & 0xff00) |
1173 				(luv3[2]*(uint32)(UVSCALE+.5) >> 15 & 0xff);
1174 			luv3 += 3;
1175 		}
1176 		return;
1177 	}
1178 	while (n-- > 0) {
1179 		*luv++ = (uint32)luv3[0] << 16 |
1180 	(itrunc(luv3[1]*(UVSCALE/(1<<15)), sp->encode_meth) << 8 & 0xff00) |
1181 		(itrunc(luv3[2]*(UVSCALE/(1<<15)), sp->encode_meth) & 0xff);
1182 		luv3 += 3;
1183 	}
1184 }
1185 
1186 static void
_logLuvNop(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)1187 _logLuvNop(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
1188 {
1189 	(void) sp; (void) op; (void) n;
1190 }
1191 
1192 static int
LogL16GuessDataFmt(TIFFDirectory * td)1193 LogL16GuessDataFmt(TIFFDirectory *td)
1194 {
1195 #define	PACK(s,b,f)	(((b)<<6)|((s)<<3)|(f))
1196 	switch (PACK(td->td_samplesperpixel, td->td_bitspersample, td->td_sampleformat)) {
1197 	case PACK(1, 32, SAMPLEFORMAT_IEEEFP):
1198 		return (SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT);
1199 	case PACK(1, 16, SAMPLEFORMAT_VOID):
1200 	case PACK(1, 16, SAMPLEFORMAT_INT):
1201 	case PACK(1, 16, SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT):
1202 		return (SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT);
1203 	case PACK(1,  8, SAMPLEFORMAT_VOID):
1204 	case PACK(1,  8, SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT):
1205 		return (SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT);
1206 	}
1207 #undef PACK
1208 	return (SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN);
1209 }
1210 
1211 static tmsize_t
multiply_ms(tmsize_t m1,tmsize_t m2)1212 multiply_ms(tmsize_t m1, tmsize_t m2)
1213 {
1214 	tmsize_t bytes = m1 * m2;
1215 
1216 	if (m1 && bytes / m1 != m2)
1217 		bytes = 0;
1218 
1219 	return bytes;
1220 }
1221 
1222 static int
LogL16InitState(TIFF * tif)1223 LogL16InitState(TIFF* tif)
1224 {
1225 	static const char module[] = "LogL16InitState";
1226 	TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
1227 	LogLuvState* sp = DecoderState(tif);
1228 
1229 	assert(sp != NULL);
1230 	assert(td->td_photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_LOGL);
1231 
1232 	/* for some reason, we can't do this in TIFFInitLogL16 */
1233 	if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN)
1234 		sp->user_datafmt = LogL16GuessDataFmt(td);
1235 	switch (sp->user_datafmt) {
1236 	case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1237 		sp->pixel_size = sizeof (float);
1238 		break;
1239 	case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1240 		sp->pixel_size = sizeof (int16);
1241 		break;
1242 	case SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT:
1243 		sp->pixel_size = sizeof (uint8);
1244 		break;
1245 	default:
1246 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1247 		    "No support for converting user data format to LogL");
1248 		return (0);
1249 	}
1250         if( isTiled(tif) )
1251             sp->tbuflen = multiply_ms(td->td_tilewidth, td->td_tilelength);
1252         else
1253             sp->tbuflen = multiply_ms(td->td_imagewidth, td->td_rowsperstrip);
1254 	if (multiply_ms(sp->tbuflen, sizeof (int16)) == 0 ||
1255 	    (sp->tbuf = (uint8*) _TIFFmalloc(sp->tbuflen * sizeof (int16))) == NULL) {
1256 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "No space for SGILog translation buffer");
1257 		return (0);
1258 	}
1259 	return (1);
1260 }
1261 
1262 static int
LogLuvGuessDataFmt(TIFFDirectory * td)1263 LogLuvGuessDataFmt(TIFFDirectory *td)
1264 {
1265 	int guess;
1266 
1267 	/*
1268 	 * If the user didn't tell us their datafmt,
1269 	 * take our best guess from the bitspersample.
1270 	 */
1271 #define	PACK(a,b)	(((a)<<3)|(b))
1272 	switch (PACK(td->td_bitspersample, td->td_sampleformat)) {
1273 	case PACK(32, SAMPLEFORMAT_IEEEFP):
1274 		guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT;
1275 		break;
1276 	case PACK(32, SAMPLEFORMAT_VOID):
1277 	case PACK(32, SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT):
1278 	case PACK(32, SAMPLEFORMAT_INT):
1279 		guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW;
1280 		break;
1281 	case PACK(16, SAMPLEFORMAT_VOID):
1282 	case PACK(16, SAMPLEFORMAT_INT):
1283 	case PACK(16, SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT):
1284 		guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT;
1285 		break;
1286 	case PACK( 8, SAMPLEFORMAT_VOID):
1287 	case PACK( 8, SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT):
1288 		guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT;
1289 		break;
1290 	default:
1291 		guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN;
1292 		break;
1293 #undef PACK
1294 	}
1295 	/*
1296 	 * Double-check samples per pixel.
1297 	 */
1298 	switch (td->td_samplesperpixel) {
1299 	case 1:
1300 		if (guess != SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW)
1301 			guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN;
1302 		break;
1303 	case 3:
1304 		if (guess == SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW)
1305 			guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN;
1306 		break;
1307 	default:
1308 		guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN;
1309 		break;
1310 	}
1311 	return (guess);
1312 }
1313 
1314 static int
LogLuvInitState(TIFF * tif)1315 LogLuvInitState(TIFF* tif)
1316 {
1317 	static const char module[] = "LogLuvInitState";
1318 	TIFFDirectory* td = &tif->tif_dir;
1319 	LogLuvState* sp = DecoderState(tif);
1320 
1321 	assert(sp != NULL);
1322 	assert(td->td_photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_LOGLUV);
1323 
1324 	/* for some reason, we can't do this in TIFFInitLogLuv */
1325 	if (td->td_planarconfig != PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG) {
1326 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1327 		    "SGILog compression cannot handle non-contiguous data");
1328 		return (0);
1329 	}
1330 	if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN)
1331 		sp->user_datafmt = LogLuvGuessDataFmt(td);
1332 	switch (sp->user_datafmt) {
1333 	case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1334 		sp->pixel_size = 3*sizeof (float);
1335 		break;
1336 	case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1337 		sp->pixel_size = 3*sizeof (int16);
1338 		break;
1339 	case SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW:
1340 		sp->pixel_size = sizeof (uint32);
1341 		break;
1342 	case SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT:
1343 		sp->pixel_size = 3*sizeof (uint8);
1344 		break;
1345 	default:
1346 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1347 		    "No support for converting user data format to LogLuv");
1348 		return (0);
1349 	}
1350         if( isTiled(tif) )
1351             sp->tbuflen = multiply_ms(td->td_tilewidth, td->td_tilelength);
1352         else
1353             sp->tbuflen = multiply_ms(td->td_imagewidth, td->td_rowsperstrip);
1354 	if (multiply_ms(sp->tbuflen, sizeof (uint32)) == 0 ||
1355 	    (sp->tbuf = (uint8*) _TIFFmalloc(sp->tbuflen * sizeof (uint32))) == NULL) {
1356 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "No space for SGILog translation buffer");
1357 		return (0);
1358 	}
1359 	return (1);
1360 }
1361 
1362 static int
LogLuvFixupTags(TIFF * tif)1363 LogLuvFixupTags(TIFF* tif)
1364 {
1365 	(void) tif;
1366 	return (1);
1367 }
1368 
1369 static int
LogLuvSetupDecode(TIFF * tif)1370 LogLuvSetupDecode(TIFF* tif)
1371 {
1372 	static const char module[] = "LogLuvSetupDecode";
1373 	LogLuvState* sp = DecoderState(tif);
1374 	TIFFDirectory* td = &tif->tif_dir;
1375 
1376 	tif->tif_postdecode = _TIFFNoPostDecode;
1377 	switch (td->td_photometric) {
1378 	case PHOTOMETRIC_LOGLUV:
1379 		if (!LogLuvInitState(tif))
1380 			break;
1381 		if (td->td_compression == COMPRESSION_SGILOG24) {
1382 			tif->tif_decoderow = LogLuvDecode24;
1383 			switch (sp->user_datafmt) {
1384 			case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1385 				sp->tfunc = Luv24toXYZ;
1386 				break;
1387 			case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1388 				sp->tfunc = Luv24toLuv48;
1389 				break;
1390 			case SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT:
1391 				sp->tfunc = Luv24toRGB;
1392 				break;
1393 			}
1394 		} else {
1395 			tif->tif_decoderow = LogLuvDecode32;
1396 			switch (sp->user_datafmt) {
1397 			case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1398 				sp->tfunc = Luv32toXYZ;
1399 				break;
1400 			case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1401 				sp->tfunc = Luv32toLuv48;
1402 				break;
1403 			case SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT:
1404 				sp->tfunc = Luv32toRGB;
1405 				break;
1406 			}
1407 		}
1408 		return (1);
1409 	case PHOTOMETRIC_LOGL:
1410 		if (!LogL16InitState(tif))
1411 			break;
1412 		tif->tif_decoderow = LogL16Decode;
1413 		switch (sp->user_datafmt) {
1414 		case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1415 			sp->tfunc = L16toY;
1416 			break;
1417 		case SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT:
1418 			sp->tfunc = L16toGry;
1419 			break;
1420 		}
1421 		return (1);
1422 	default:
1423 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1424 		    "Inappropriate photometric interpretation %d for SGILog compression; %s",
1425 		    td->td_photometric, "must be either LogLUV or LogL");
1426 		break;
1427 	}
1428 	return (0);
1429 }
1430 
1431 static int
LogLuvSetupEncode(TIFF * tif)1432 LogLuvSetupEncode(TIFF* tif)
1433 {
1434 	static const char module[] = "LogLuvSetupEncode";
1435 	LogLuvState* sp = EncoderState(tif);
1436 	TIFFDirectory* td = &tif->tif_dir;
1437 
1438 	switch (td->td_photometric) {
1439 	case PHOTOMETRIC_LOGLUV:
1440 		if (!LogLuvInitState(tif))
1441 			break;
1442 		if (td->td_compression == COMPRESSION_SGILOG24) {
1443 			tif->tif_encoderow = LogLuvEncode24;
1444 			switch (sp->user_datafmt) {
1445 			case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1446 				sp->tfunc = Luv24fromXYZ;
1447 				break;
1448 			case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1449 				sp->tfunc = Luv24fromLuv48;
1450 				break;
1451 			case SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW:
1452 				break;
1453 			default:
1454 				goto notsupported;
1455 			}
1456 		} else {
1457 			tif->tif_encoderow = LogLuvEncode32;
1458 			switch (sp->user_datafmt) {
1459 			case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1460 				sp->tfunc = Luv32fromXYZ;
1461 				break;
1462 			case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1463 				sp->tfunc = Luv32fromLuv48;
1464 				break;
1465 			case SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW:
1466 				break;
1467 			default:
1468 				goto notsupported;
1469 			}
1470 		}
1471 		break;
1472 	case PHOTOMETRIC_LOGL:
1473 		if (!LogL16InitState(tif))
1474 			break;
1475 		tif->tif_encoderow = LogL16Encode;
1476 		switch (sp->user_datafmt) {
1477 		case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1478 			sp->tfunc = L16fromY;
1479 			break;
1480 		case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1481 			break;
1482 		default:
1483 			goto notsupported;
1484 		}
1485 		break;
1486 	default:
1487 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1488 		    "Inappropriate photometric interpretation %d for SGILog compression; %s",
1489 		    td->td_photometric, "must be either LogLUV or LogL");
1490 		break;
1491 	}
1492 	return (1);
1493 notsupported:
1494 	TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1495 	    "SGILog compression supported only for %s, or raw data",
1496 	    td->td_photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_LOGL ? "Y, L" : "XYZ, Luv");
1497 	return (0);
1498 }
1499 
1500 static void
LogLuvClose(TIFF * tif)1501 LogLuvClose(TIFF* tif)
1502 {
1503 	TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
1504 
1505 	/*
1506 	 * For consistency, we always want to write out the same
1507 	 * bitspersample and sampleformat for our TIFF file,
1508 	 * regardless of the data format being used by the application.
1509 	 * Since this routine is called after tags have been set but
1510 	 * before they have been recorded in the file, we reset them here.
1511 	 */
1512 	td->td_samplesperpixel =
1513 	    (td->td_photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_LOGL) ? 1 : 3;
1514 	td->td_bitspersample = 16;
1515 	td->td_sampleformat = SAMPLEFORMAT_INT;
1516 }
1517 
1518 static void
LogLuvCleanup(TIFF * tif)1519 LogLuvCleanup(TIFF* tif)
1520 {
1521 	LogLuvState* sp = (LogLuvState *)tif->tif_data;
1522 
1523 	assert(sp != 0);
1524 
1525 	tif->tif_tagmethods.vgetfield = sp->vgetparent;
1526 	tif->tif_tagmethods.vsetfield = sp->vsetparent;
1527 
1528 	if (sp->tbuf)
1529 		_TIFFfree(sp->tbuf);
1530 	_TIFFfree(sp);
1531 	tif->tif_data = NULL;
1532 
1533 	_TIFFSetDefaultCompressionState(tif);
1534 }
1535 
1536 static int
LogLuvVSetField(TIFF * tif,uint32 tag,va_list ap)1537 LogLuvVSetField(TIFF* tif, uint32 tag, va_list ap)
1538 {
1539 	static const char module[] = "LogLuvVSetField";
1540 	LogLuvState* sp = DecoderState(tif);
1541 	int bps, fmt;
1542 
1543 	switch (tag) {
1544 	case TIFFTAG_SGILOGDATAFMT:
1545 		sp->user_datafmt = (int) va_arg(ap, int);
1546 		/*
1547 		 * Tweak the TIFF header so that the rest of libtiff knows what
1548 		 * size of data will be passed between app and library, and
1549 		 * assume that the app knows what it is doing and is not
1550 		 * confused by these header manipulations...
1551 		 */
1552 		switch (sp->user_datafmt) {
1553 		case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1554 			bps = 32, fmt = SAMPLEFORMAT_IEEEFP;
1555 			break;
1556 		case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1557 			bps = 16, fmt = SAMPLEFORMAT_INT;
1558 			break;
1559 		case SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW:
1560 			bps = 32, fmt = SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT;
1561 			TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, 1);
1562 			break;
1563 		case SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT:
1564 			bps = 8, fmt = SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT;
1565 			break;
1566 		default:
1567 			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, tif->tif_name,
1568 			    "Unknown data format %d for LogLuv compression",
1569 			    sp->user_datafmt);
1570 			return (0);
1571 		}
1572 		TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, bps);
1573 		TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT, fmt);
1574 		/*
1575 		 * Must recalculate sizes should bits/sample change.
1576 		 */
1577 		tif->tif_tilesize = isTiled(tif) ? TIFFTileSize(tif) : (tmsize_t) -1;
1578 		tif->tif_scanlinesize = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
1579 		return (1);
1580 	case TIFFTAG_SGILOGENCODE:
1581 		sp->encode_meth = (int) va_arg(ap, int);
1582 		if (sp->encode_meth != SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER &&
1583 		    sp->encode_meth != SGILOGENCODE_RANDITHER) {
1584 			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1585 			    "Unknown encoding %d for LogLuv compression",
1586 			    sp->encode_meth);
1587 			return (0);
1588 		}
1589 		return (1);
1590 	default:
1591 		return (*sp->vsetparent)(tif, tag, ap);
1592 	}
1593 }
1594 
1595 static int
LogLuvVGetField(TIFF * tif,uint32 tag,va_list ap)1596 LogLuvVGetField(TIFF* tif, uint32 tag, va_list ap)
1597 {
1598 	LogLuvState *sp = (LogLuvState *)tif->tif_data;
1599 
1600 	switch (tag) {
1601 	case TIFFTAG_SGILOGDATAFMT:
1602 		*va_arg(ap, int*) = sp->user_datafmt;
1603 		return (1);
1604 	default:
1605 		return (*sp->vgetparent)(tif, tag, ap);
1606 	}
1607 }
1608 
1609 static const TIFFField LogLuvFields[] = {
1610     { TIFFTAG_SGILOGDATAFMT, 0, 0, TIFF_SHORT, 0, TIFF_SETGET_INT, TIFF_SETGET_UNDEFINED, FIELD_PSEUDO, TRUE, FALSE, "SGILogDataFmt", NULL},
1611     { TIFFTAG_SGILOGENCODE, 0, 0, TIFF_SHORT, 0, TIFF_SETGET_INT, TIFF_SETGET_UNDEFINED, FIELD_PSEUDO, TRUE, FALSE, "SGILogEncode", NULL}
1612 };
1613 
1614 int
TIFFInitSGILog(TIFF * tif,int scheme)1615 TIFFInitSGILog(TIFF* tif, int scheme)
1616 {
1617 	static const char module[] = "TIFFInitSGILog";
1618 	LogLuvState* sp;
1619 
1620 	assert(scheme == COMPRESSION_SGILOG24 || scheme == COMPRESSION_SGILOG);
1621 
1622 	/*
1623 	 * Merge codec-specific tag information.
1624 	 */
1625 	if (!_TIFFMergeFields(tif, LogLuvFields,
1626 			      TIFFArrayCount(LogLuvFields))) {
1627 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1628 		    "Merging SGILog codec-specific tags failed");
1629 		return 0;
1630 	}
1631 
1632 	/*
1633 	 * Allocate state block so tag methods have storage to record values.
1634 	 */
1635 	tif->tif_data = (uint8*) _TIFFmalloc(sizeof (LogLuvState));
1636 	if (tif->tif_data == NULL)
1637 		goto bad;
1638 	sp = (LogLuvState*) tif->tif_data;
1639 	_TIFFmemset((void*)sp, 0, sizeof (*sp));
1640 	sp->user_datafmt = SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN;
1641 	sp->encode_meth = (scheme == COMPRESSION_SGILOG24) ?
1642 	    SGILOGENCODE_RANDITHER : SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER;
1643 	sp->tfunc = _logLuvNop;
1644 
1645 	/*
1646 	 * Install codec methods.
1647 	 * NB: tif_decoderow & tif_encoderow are filled
1648 	 *     in at setup time.
1649 	 */
1650 	tif->tif_fixuptags = LogLuvFixupTags;
1651 	tif->tif_setupdecode = LogLuvSetupDecode;
1652 	tif->tif_decodestrip = LogLuvDecodeStrip;
1653 	tif->tif_decodetile = LogLuvDecodeTile;
1654 	tif->tif_setupencode = LogLuvSetupEncode;
1655 	tif->tif_encodestrip = LogLuvEncodeStrip;
1656 	tif->tif_encodetile = LogLuvEncodeTile;
1657 	tif->tif_close = LogLuvClose;
1658 	tif->tif_cleanup = LogLuvCleanup;
1659 
1660 	/*
1661 	 * Override parent get/set field methods.
1662 	 */
1663 	sp->vgetparent = tif->tif_tagmethods.vgetfield;
1664 	tif->tif_tagmethods.vgetfield = LogLuvVGetField;   /* hook for codec tags */
1665 	sp->vsetparent = tif->tif_tagmethods.vsetfield;
1666 	tif->tif_tagmethods.vsetfield = LogLuvVSetField;   /* hook for codec tags */
1667 
1668 	return (1);
1669 bad:
1670 	TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1671 		     "%s: No space for LogLuv state block", tif->tif_name);
1672 	return (0);
1673 }
1674 #endif /* LOGLUV_SUPPORT */
1675 
1676 /* vim: set ts=8 sts=8 sw=8 noet: */
1677 /*
1678  * Local Variables:
1679  * mode: c
1680  * c-basic-offset: 8
1681  * fill-column: 78
1682  * End:
1683  */
1684