1 /*	$NetBSD: linux_i2c.c,v 1.3 2015/03/05 17:29:18 riastradh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2015 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Taylor R. Campbell.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: linux_i2c.c,v 1.3 2015/03/05 17:29:18 riastradh Exp $");
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/errno.h>
37 #include <sys/kmem.h>
38 #include <sys/queue.h>		/* XXX include order botch: i2cvar.h needs */
39 
40 #include <dev/i2c/i2cvar.h>
41 #include <dev/i2c/i2c_bitbang.h> /* XXX include order botch */
42 
43 #include <linux/i2c.h>
44 #include <linux/i2c-algo-bit.h>
45 
46 static int	netbsd_i2c_transfer(i2c_tag_t, struct i2c_msg *, int);
47 static i2c_op_t	linux_i2c_flags_op(uint16_t, bool);
48 static int	linux_i2c_flags_flags(uint16_t);
49 static uint32_t	linux_i2cbb_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *);
50 static int	linux_i2cbb_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *, struct i2c_msg *, int);
51 static void	linux_i2cbb_set_bits(void *, uint32_t);
52 static uint32_t	linux_i2cbb_read_bits(void *);
53 static void	linux_i2cbb_set_dir(void *, uint32_t);
54 static int	linux_i2cbb_send_start(void *, int);
55 static int	linux_i2cbb_send_stop(void *, int);
56 static int	linux_i2cbb_initiate_xfer(void *, i2c_addr_t, int);
57 static int	linux_i2cbb_read_byte(void *, uint8_t *, int);
58 static int	linux_i2cbb_write_byte(void *, uint8_t, int);
59 
60 /*
61  * Client operations: operations with a particular i2c slave device.
62  */
63 
64 struct i2c_client *
i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter * adapter,const struct i2c_board_info * info)65 i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, const struct i2c_board_info *info)
66 {
67 	struct i2c_client *client;
68 
69 	client = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*client), KM_SLEEP);
70 	client->adapter = adapter;
71 	client->addr = info->addr;
72 	client->flags = info->flags;
73 
74 	return client;
75 }
76 
77 void
i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client * client)78 i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *client)
79 {
80 
81 	kmem_free(client, sizeof(*client));
82 }
83 
84 int
i2c_master_send(const struct i2c_client * client,const char * buf,int count)85 i2c_master_send(const struct i2c_client *client, const char *buf, int count)
86 {
87 	struct i2c_msg msg = {
88 		.addr = client->addr,
89 		.flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN,
90 		.len = count,
91 		.buf = __UNCONST(buf),
92 	};
93 	int ret;
94 
95 	KASSERT(0 <= count);
96 
97 	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
98 	if (ret <= 0)
99 		return ret;
100 
101 	return count;
102 }
103 
104 int
i2c_master_recv(const struct i2c_client * client,char * buf,int count)105 i2c_master_recv(const struct i2c_client *client, char *buf, int count)
106 {
107 	struct i2c_msg msg = {
108 		.addr = client->addr,
109 		.flags = (client->flags & I2C_M_TEN) | I2C_M_RD,
110 		.len = count,
111 		.buf = buf,
112 	};
113 	int ret;
114 
115 	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
116 	if (ret <= 0)
117 		return ret;
118 
119 	return count;
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * Adapter operations: operations over an i2c bus via a particular
124  * controller.
125  */
126 
127 int
i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter * adapter,struct i2c_msg * msgs,int n)128 i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int n)
129 {
130 
131 	return (*adapter->algo->master_xfer)(adapter, msgs, n);
132 }
133 
134 static int
netbsd_i2c_transfer(i2c_tag_t i2c,struct i2c_msg * msgs,int n)135 netbsd_i2c_transfer(i2c_tag_t i2c, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int n)
136 {
137 	int i;
138 	int error;
139 
140 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
141 		const i2c_op_t op = linux_i2c_flags_op(msgs[i].flags,
142 		    ((i + 1) == n));
143 		const int flags = linux_i2c_flags_flags(msgs[i].flags);
144 
145 		switch (op) {
146 		case I2C_OP_READ:
147 		case I2C_OP_READ_WITH_STOP:
148 			error = iic_exec(i2c, op, msgs[i].addr,
149 			    NULL, 0, msgs[i].buf, msgs[i].len, flags);
150 			break;
151 
152 		case I2C_OP_WRITE:
153 		case I2C_OP_WRITE_WITH_STOP:
154 			error = iic_exec(i2c, op, msgs[i].addr,
155 			    msgs[i].buf, msgs[i].len, NULL, 0, flags);
156 			break;
157 
158 		default:
159 			error = EINVAL;
160 		}
161 
162 		if (error)
163 			/* XXX errno NetBSD->Linux */
164 			return -error;
165 	}
166 
167 	return n;
168 }
169 
170 static i2c_op_t
linux_i2c_flags_op(uint16_t flags,bool stop)171 linux_i2c_flags_op(uint16_t flags, bool stop)
172 {
173 
174 	if (ISSET(flags, I2C_M_RD))
175 		return (stop? I2C_OP_READ_WITH_STOP : I2C_OP_READ);
176 	else
177 		return (stop? I2C_OP_WRITE_WITH_STOP : I2C_OP_WRITE);
178 }
179 
180 static int
linux_i2c_flags_flags(uint16_t flags __unused)181 linux_i2c_flags_flags(uint16_t flags __unused)
182 {
183 
184 	return 0;
185 }
186 
187 /* Bit-banging */
188 
189 const struct i2c_algorithm i2c_bit_algo = {
190 	.master_xfer	= linux_i2cbb_xfer,
191 	.functionality	= linux_i2cbb_functionality,
192 };
193 
194 static uint32_t
linux_i2cbb_functionality(struct i2c_adapter * adapter __unused)195 linux_i2cbb_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adapter __unused)
196 {
197 	uint32_t functions = 0;
198 
199 	functions |= I2C_FUNC_I2C;
200 	functions |= I2C_FUNC_NOSTART;
201 	functions |= I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL;
202 	functions |= I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA;
203 	functions |= I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL;
204 #if 0
205 	functions |= I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR;
206 	functions |= I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING;
207 #endif
208 
209 	return functions;
210 }
211 
212 static int
linux_i2cbb_xfer(struct i2c_adapter * adapter,struct i2c_msg * msgs,int n)213 linux_i2cbb_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int n)
214 {
215 	struct i2c_algo_bit_data *const abd = adapter->algo_data;
216 	struct i2c_controller controller = {
217 		.ic_cookie		= abd,
218 		.ic_send_start		= linux_i2cbb_send_start,
219 		.ic_send_stop		= linux_i2cbb_send_stop,
220 		.ic_initiate_xfer	= linux_i2cbb_initiate_xfer,
221 		.ic_read_byte		= linux_i2cbb_read_byte,
222 		.ic_write_byte		= linux_i2cbb_write_byte,
223 	};
224 	i2c_tag_t i2c = &controller;
225 	int error;
226 
227 	if (abd->pre_xfer) {
228 		error = (*abd->pre_xfer)(adapter);
229 		if (error)
230 			return error;
231 	}
232 
233 	error = netbsd_i2c_transfer(i2c, msgs, n);
234 
235 	if (abd->post_xfer)
236 		(*abd->post_xfer)(adapter);
237 
238 	return error;
239 }
240 
241 #define	LI2CBB_SDA	0x01
242 #define	LI2CBB_SCL	0x02
243 #define	LI2CBB_INPUT	0x04
244 #define	LI2CBB_OUTPUT	0x08
245 
246 static struct i2c_bitbang_ops linux_i2cbb_ops = {
247 	.ibo_set_bits	= linux_i2cbb_set_bits,
248 	.ibo_set_dir	= linux_i2cbb_set_dir,
249 	.ibo_read_bits	= linux_i2cbb_read_bits,
250 	.ibo_bits	= {
251 		[I2C_BIT_SDA]		= LI2CBB_SDA,
252 		[I2C_BIT_SCL]		= LI2CBB_SCL,
253 		[I2C_BIT_INPUT]		= LI2CBB_INPUT,
254 		[I2C_BIT_OUTPUT]	= LI2CBB_OUTPUT,
255 	},
256 };
257 
258 static void
linux_i2cbb_set_bits(void * cookie,uint32_t bits)259 linux_i2cbb_set_bits(void *cookie, uint32_t bits)
260 {
261 	struct i2c_algo_bit_data *const abd = cookie;
262 
263 	(*abd->setsda)(abd->data, (ISSET(bits, LI2CBB_SDA)? 1 : 0));
264 	(*abd->setscl)(abd->data, (ISSET(bits, LI2CBB_SCL)? 1 : 0));
265 }
266 
267 static uint32_t
linux_i2cbb_read_bits(void * cookie)268 linux_i2cbb_read_bits(void *cookie)
269 {
270 	struct i2c_algo_bit_data *const abd = cookie;
271 	uint32_t bits = 0;
272 
273 	if ((*abd->getsda)(abd->data))
274 		bits |= LI2CBB_SDA;
275 	if ((*abd->getscl)(abd->data))
276 		bits |= LI2CBB_SCL;
277 
278 	return bits;
279 }
280 
281 static void
linux_i2cbb_set_dir(void * cookie __unused,uint32_t bits __unused)282 linux_i2cbb_set_dir(void *cookie __unused, uint32_t bits __unused)
283 {
284 	/* Linux doesn't do anything here...  */
285 }
286 
287 static int
linux_i2cbb_send_start(void * cookie,int flags)288 linux_i2cbb_send_start(void *cookie, int flags)
289 {
290 
291 	return i2c_bitbang_send_start(cookie, flags, &linux_i2cbb_ops);
292 }
293 
294 static int
linux_i2cbb_send_stop(void * cookie,int flags)295 linux_i2cbb_send_stop(void *cookie, int flags)
296 {
297 
298 	return i2c_bitbang_send_stop(cookie, flags, &linux_i2cbb_ops);
299 }
300 
301 static int
linux_i2cbb_initiate_xfer(void * cookie,i2c_addr_t addr,int flags)302 linux_i2cbb_initiate_xfer(void *cookie, i2c_addr_t addr, int flags)
303 {
304 
305 	return i2c_bitbang_initiate_xfer(cookie, addr, flags,
306 	    &linux_i2cbb_ops);
307 }
308 
309 static int
linux_i2cbb_read_byte(void * cookie,uint8_t * bytep,int flags)310 linux_i2cbb_read_byte(void *cookie, uint8_t *bytep, int flags)
311 {
312 
313 	return i2c_bitbang_read_byte(cookie, bytep, flags, &linux_i2cbb_ops);
314 }
315 
316 static int
linux_i2cbb_write_byte(void * cookie,uint8_t byte,int flags)317 linux_i2cbb_write_byte(void *cookie, uint8_t byte, int flags)
318 {
319 
320 	return i2c_bitbang_write_byte(cookie, byte, flags, &linux_i2cbb_ops);
321 }
322