1 /*	$NetBSD: radix.h,v 1.22 2009/05/27 17:46:50 pooka Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)radix.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 10/31/94
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _NET_RADIX_H_
35 #define	_NET_RADIX_H_
36 
37 /*
38  * Radix search tree node layout.
39  */
40 
41 struct radix_node {
42 	struct	radix_mask *rn_mklist;	/* list of masks contained in subtree */
43 	struct	radix_node *rn_p;	/* parent */
44 	short	rn_b;			/* bit offset; -1-index(netmask) */
45 	char	rn_bmask;		/* node: mask for bit test*/
46 	u_char	rn_flags;		/* enumerated next */
47 #define RNF_NORMAL	1		/* leaf contains normal route */
48 #define RNF_ROOT	2		/* leaf is root leaf for tree */
49 #define RNF_ACTIVE	4		/* This node is alive (for rtfree) */
50 	union {
51 		struct {			/* leaf only data: */
52 			const char *rn_Key;	/* object of search */
53 			const char *rn_Mask;	/* netmask, if present */
54 			struct	radix_node *rn_Dupedkey;
55 		} rn_leaf;
56 		struct {			/* node only data: */
57 			int	rn_Off;		/* where to start compare */
58 			struct	radix_node *rn_L;/* progeny */
59 			struct	radix_node *rn_R;/* progeny */
60 		} rn_node;
61 	} rn_u;
62 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
63 	int rn_info;
64 	struct radix_node *rn_twin;
65 	struct radix_node *rn_ybro;
66 #endif
67 };
68 
69 #define rn_dupedkey rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Dupedkey
70 #define rn_key rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Key
71 #define rn_mask rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Mask
72 #define rn_off rn_u.rn_node.rn_Off
73 #define rn_l rn_u.rn_node.rn_L
74 #define rn_r rn_u.rn_node.rn_R
75 
76 /*
77  * Annotations to tree concerning potential routes applying to subtrees.
78  */
79 
80 struct radix_mask {
81 	short	rm_b;			/* bit offset; -1-index(netmask) */
82 	char	rm_unused;		/* cf. rn_bmask */
83 	u_char	rm_flags;		/* cf. rn_flags */
84 	struct	radix_mask *rm_mklist;	/* more masks to try */
85 	union	{
86 		const char *rmu_mask;		/* the mask */
87 		struct	radix_node *rmu_leaf;	/* for normal routes */
88 	}	rm_rmu;
89 	int	rm_refs;		/* # of references to this struct */
90 };
91 
92 #define rm_mask rm_rmu.rmu_mask
93 #define rm_leaf rm_rmu.rmu_leaf		/* extra field would make 32 bytes */
94 
95 #define MKGet(m) {\
96 	if (rn_mkfreelist) {\
97 		m = rn_mkfreelist; \
98 		rn_mkfreelist = (m)->rm_mklist; \
99 	} else \
100 		R_Malloc(m, struct radix_mask *, sizeof (*(m))); }\
101 
102 #define MKFree(m) { (m)->rm_mklist = rn_mkfreelist; rn_mkfreelist = (m);}
103 
104 struct radix_node_head {
105 	struct	radix_node *rnh_treetop;
106 	int	rnh_addrsize;		/* permit, but not require fixed keys */
107 	int	rnh_pktsize;		/* permit, but not require fixed keys */
108 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_addaddr)	/* add based on sockaddr */
109 		(const void *v, const void *mask,
110 		     struct radix_node_head *head, struct radix_node nodes[]);
111 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_addpkt)	/* add based on packet hdr */
112 		(const void *v, const void *mask,
113 		     struct radix_node_head *head, struct radix_node nodes[]);
114 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_deladdr)	/* remove based on sockaddr */
115 		(const void *v, const void *mask, struct radix_node_head *head);
116 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_delpkt)	/* remove based on packet hdr */
117 		(const void *v, const void *mask, struct radix_node_head *head);
118 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_matchaddr)	/* locate based on sockaddr */
119 		(const void *v, struct radix_node_head *head);
120 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_lookup)	/* locate based on sockaddr */
121 		(const void *v, const void *mask, struct radix_node_head *head);
122 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_matchpkt)	/* locate based on packet hdr */
123 		(const void *v, struct radix_node_head *head);
124 	struct	radix_node rnh_nodes[3];	/* empty tree for common case */
125 };
126 
127 #ifdef _KERNEL
128 extern struct radix_mask *rn_mkfreelist;
129 
130 #define R_Malloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) malloc((size_t)(n), M_RTABLE, M_NOWAIT))
131 #define Free(p) free(p, M_RTABLE);
132 #endif /*_KERNEL*/
133 
134 void	rn_init(void);
135 int	rn_inithead(void **, int);
136 void	rn_delayedinit(void **, int);
137 int	rn_inithead0(struct radix_node_head *, int);
138 int	rn_refines(const void *, const void *);
139 int	rn_walktree(struct radix_node_head *,
140 	            int (*)(struct radix_node *, void *),
141 		    void *);
142 struct radix_node
143 	 *rn_addmask(const void *, int, int),
144 	 *rn_addroute(const void *, const void *, struct radix_node_head *,
145 			struct radix_node [2]),
146 	 *rn_delete1(const void *, const void *, struct radix_node_head *,
147 			struct radix_node *),
148 	 *rn_delete(const void *, const void *, struct radix_node_head *),
149 	 *rn_insert(const void *, struct radix_node_head *, int *,
150 			struct radix_node [2]),
151 	 *rn_lookup(const void *, const void *, struct radix_node_head *),
152 	 *rn_match(const void *, struct radix_node_head *),
153 	 *rn_newpair(const void *, int, struct radix_node[2]),
154 	 *rn_search(const void *, struct radix_node *),
155 	 *rn_search_m(const void *, struct radix_node *, const void *);
156 
157 #endif /* !_NET_RADIX_H_ */
158