1 /* GStreamer
2  * Copyright (C) 1999 Erik Walthinsen <omega@cse.ogi.edu>
3  *               2001 Steve Baker <stevebaker_org@yahoo.co.uk>
4  *               2003 Andy Wingo <wingo at pobox.com>
5  *               2016 Thibault Saunier <thibault.saunier@collabora.com>
6  *
7  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Library General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
18  * License along with this library; if not, write to the
19  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
20  * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
21  */
22 
23 /**
24  * SECTION:element-lv2
25  * @title: lv2
26  * @short_description: bridge for LV2.
27  *
28  * LV2 is a standard for plugins and matching host applications,
29  * mainly targeted at audio processing and generation.  It is intended as
30  * a successor to LADSPA (Linux Audio Developer's Simple Plugin API).
31  *
32  * The LV2 element is a bridge for plugins using the
33  * <ulink url="http://www.lv2plug.in/">LV2</ulink> API.  It scans all
34  * installed LV2 plugins and registers them as gstreamer elements.
35  */
36 
37 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
38 #include "config.h"
39 #endif
40 
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include "gstlv2.h"
43 
44 #include <gst/audio/audio-channels.h>
45 #include <lv2/lv2plug.in/ns/ext/port-groups/port-groups.h>
46 #include "lv2/lv2plug.in/ns/ext/event/event.h"
47 #include "lv2/lv2plug.in/ns/ext/presets/presets.h"
48 #include "lv2/lv2plug.in/ns/ext/state/state.h"
49 
50 GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY (lv2_debug);
51 #define GST_CAT_DEFAULT lv2_debug
52 
53 #if defined (G_OS_WIN32)
54 #define GST_LV2_ENVVARS "APPDATA/LV2:COMMONPROGRAMFILES/LV2"
55 #define GST_LV2_DEFAULT_PATH NULL
56 #elif defined (HAVE_OSX)
57 #define GST_LV2_ENVVARS "HOME/Library/Audio/Plug-Ins/LV2:HOME/.lv2"
58 #define GST_LV2_DEFAULT_PATH \
59   "/usr/local/lib/lv2:/usr/lib/lv2:/Library/Audio/Plug-Ins/LV2"
60 #elif defined (G_OS_UNIX)
61 #define GST_LV2_ENVVARS "HOME/.lv2"
62 #define GST_LV2_DEFAULT_PATH \
63   "/usr/lib/lv2:" \
64   "/usr/lib64/lv2:" \
65   "/usr/local/lib/lv2:" \
66   "/usr/local/lib64/lv2:" \
67   LIBDIR "/lv2"
68 #else
69 #error "Unsupported OS"
70 #endif
71 
72 LilvWorld *world = NULL;
73 LilvNode *atom_class = NULL;
74 LilvNode *audio_class = NULL;
75 LilvNode *control_class = NULL;
76 LilvNode *cv_class = NULL;
77 LilvNode *event_class = NULL;
78 LilvNode *input_class = NULL;
79 LilvNode *output_class = NULL;
80 LilvNode *preset_class = NULL;
81 LilvNode *state_iface = NULL;
82 LilvNode *state_uri = NULL;
83 
84 LilvNode *integer_prop = NULL;
85 LilvNode *toggled_prop = NULL;
86 LilvNode *designation_pred = NULL;
87 LilvNode *in_place_broken_pred = NULL;
88 LilvNode *optional_pred = NULL;
89 LilvNode *group_pred = NULL;
90 LilvNode *supports_event_pred = NULL;
91 LilvNode *label_pred = NULL;
92 
93 LilvNode *center_role = NULL;
94 LilvNode *left_role = NULL;
95 LilvNode *right_role = NULL;
96 LilvNode *rear_center_role = NULL;
97 LilvNode *rear_left_role = NULL;
98 LilvNode *rear_right_role = NULL;
99 LilvNode *lfe_role = NULL;
100 LilvNode *center_left_role = NULL;
101 LilvNode *center_right_role = NULL;
102 LilvNode *side_left_role = NULL;
103 LilvNode *side_right_role = NULL;
104 
105 GstStructure *lv2_meta_all = NULL;
106 
107 static void
lv2_plugin_register_element(GstPlugin * plugin,GstStructure * lv2_meta)108 lv2_plugin_register_element (GstPlugin * plugin, GstStructure * lv2_meta)
109 {
110   guint audio_in, audio_out;
111 
112   gst_structure_get_uint (lv2_meta, "audio-in", &audio_in);
113   gst_structure_get_uint (lv2_meta, "audio-out", &audio_out);
114 
115   if (audio_in == 0) {
116     gst_lv2_source_register_element (plugin, lv2_meta);
117   } else {
118     gst_lv2_filter_register_element (plugin, lv2_meta);
119   }
120 }
121 
122 static void
lv2_count_ports(const LilvPlugin * lv2plugin,guint * audio_in,guint * audio_out,guint * control)123 lv2_count_ports (const LilvPlugin * lv2plugin, guint * audio_in,
124     guint * audio_out, guint * control)
125 {
126   GHashTable *port_groups = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal,
127       g_free, NULL);
128   guint i;
129 
130   *audio_in = *audio_out = *control = 0;
131   for (i = 0; i < lilv_plugin_get_num_ports (lv2plugin); i++) {
132     const LilvPort *port = lilv_plugin_get_port_by_index (lv2plugin, i);
133 
134     if (lilv_port_is_a (lv2plugin, port, audio_class)) {
135       const gboolean is_input = lilv_port_is_a (lv2plugin, port, input_class);
136       LilvNodes *lv2group = lilv_port_get (lv2plugin, port, group_pred);
137 
138       if (lv2group) {
139         const gchar *uri = lilv_node_as_uri (lv2group);
140 
141         if (g_hash_table_contains (port_groups, uri))
142           continue;
143 
144         g_hash_table_add (port_groups, g_strdup (uri));
145         lilv_node_free (lv2group);
146       }
147 
148       if (is_input)
149         (*audio_in)++;
150       else
151         (*audio_out)++;
152     } else if (lilv_port_is_a (lv2plugin, port, control_class) ||
153         lilv_port_is_a (lv2plugin, port, cv_class)) {
154       (*control)++;
155     }
156   }
157   g_hash_table_unref (port_groups);
158 }
159 
160 /* search the plugin path */
161 static gboolean
lv2_plugin_discover(GstPlugin * plugin)162 lv2_plugin_discover (GstPlugin * plugin)
163 {
164   guint audio_in, audio_out, control;
165   LilvIter *i;
166   const LilvPlugins *plugins = lilv_world_get_all_plugins (world);
167 
168   for (i = lilv_plugins_begin (plugins); !lilv_plugins_is_end (plugins, i);
169       i = lilv_plugins_next (plugins, i)) {
170     GstStructure *lv2_meta = NULL;
171     GValue value = { 0, };
172     const LilvPlugin *lv2plugin = lilv_plugins_get (plugins, i);
173     const gchar *plugin_uri, *p;
174     gchar *type_name;
175     gboolean can_do_presets;
176 
177     plugin_uri = lilv_node_as_uri (lilv_plugin_get_uri (lv2plugin));
178 
179     /* check if we support the required host features */
180     if (!gst_lv2_check_required_features (lv2plugin)) {
181       GST_FIXME ("lv2 plugin %s needs host features", plugin_uri);
182       continue;
183     }
184 
185     /* construct the type name from plugin URI */
186     if ((p = strstr (plugin_uri, "://"))) {
187       /* cut off the protocol (e.g. http://) */
188       type_name = g_strdup (&p[3]);
189     } else {
190       type_name = g_strdup (plugin_uri);
191     }
192     g_strcanon (type_name, G_CSET_A_2_Z G_CSET_a_2_z G_CSET_DIGITS "-+", '-');
193 
194     /* if it's already registered, drop it */
195     if (g_type_from_name (type_name))
196       goto next;
197 
198     /* check if this has any audio ports */
199     lv2_count_ports (lv2plugin, &audio_in, &audio_out, &control);
200 
201     if (audio_in == 0 && audio_out == 0) {
202       GST_FIXME ("plugin %s has no audio pads", type_name);
203       goto next;
204     } else if (audio_in == 0) {
205       if (audio_out != 1) {
206         GST_FIXME ("plugin %s is not a GstBaseSrc (num_src_pads: %d)",
207             type_name, audio_out);
208         goto next;
209       }
210     } else if (audio_out == 0) {
211       GST_FIXME ("plugin %s is a sink element (num_sink_pads: %d"
212           " num_src_pads: %d)", type_name, audio_in, audio_out);
213       goto next;
214     } else {
215       if (audio_in != 1 || audio_out != 1) {
216         GST_FIXME ("plugin %s is not a GstAudioFilter (num_sink_pads: %d"
217             " num_src_pads: %d)", type_name, audio_in, audio_out);
218         goto next;
219       }
220     }
221 
222     /* check supported extensions */
223     can_do_presets = lilv_plugin_has_extension_data (lv2plugin, state_iface)
224         || lilv_plugin_has_feature (lv2plugin, state_uri)
225         || (control > 0);
226     GST_INFO ("plugin %s can%s do presets", type_name,
227         (can_do_presets ? "" : "'t"));
228 
229     lv2_meta = gst_structure_new ("lv2",
230         "element-uri", G_TYPE_STRING, plugin_uri,
231         "element-type-name", G_TYPE_STRING, type_name,
232         "audio-in", G_TYPE_UINT, audio_in,
233         "audio-out", G_TYPE_UINT, audio_out,
234         "can-do-presets", G_TYPE_BOOLEAN, can_do_presets, NULL);
235 
236     g_value_init (&value, GST_TYPE_STRUCTURE);
237     g_value_set_boxed (&value, lv2_meta);
238     gst_structure_set_value (lv2_meta_all, type_name, &value);
239     g_value_unset (&value);
240 
241     // don't free type_name
242     continue;
243 
244   next:
245     g_free (type_name);
246   }
247 
248   return TRUE;
249 }
250 
251 static gboolean
plugin_init(GstPlugin * plugin)252 plugin_init (GstPlugin * plugin)
253 {
254   gboolean res = FALSE;
255   gint n = 0;
256 
257   GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (lv2_debug, "lv2",
258       GST_DEBUG_FG_GREEN | GST_DEBUG_BG_BLACK | GST_DEBUG_BOLD, "LV2");
259 
260   world = lilv_world_new ();
261   lilv_world_load_all (world);
262   gst_lv2_host_init ();
263 
264 /* have been added after lilv-0.22.0, which is the last release */
265 #ifndef LILV_URI_ATOM_PORT
266 #define LILV_URI_ATOM_PORT    "http://lv2plug.in/ns/ext/atom#AtomPort"
267 #endif
268 #ifndef LILV_URI_CV_PORT
269 #define LILV_URI_CV_PORT      "http://lv2plug.in/ns/lv2core#CVPort"
270 #endif
271 
272   atom_class = lilv_new_uri (world, LILV_URI_ATOM_PORT);
273   audio_class = lilv_new_uri (world, LILV_URI_AUDIO_PORT);
274   control_class = lilv_new_uri (world, LILV_URI_CONTROL_PORT);
275   cv_class = lilv_new_uri (world, LILV_URI_CV_PORT);
276   event_class = lilv_new_uri (world, LILV_URI_EVENT_PORT);
277   input_class = lilv_new_uri (world, LILV_URI_INPUT_PORT);
278   output_class = lilv_new_uri (world, LILV_URI_OUTPUT_PORT);
279   preset_class = lilv_new_uri (world, LV2_PRESETS__Preset);
280   state_iface = lilv_new_uri (world, LV2_STATE__interface);
281   state_uri = lilv_new_uri (world, LV2_STATE_URI);
282 
283   integer_prop = lilv_new_uri (world, LV2_CORE__integer);
284   toggled_prop = lilv_new_uri (world, LV2_CORE__toggled);
285   designation_pred = lilv_new_uri (world, LV2_CORE__designation);
286   in_place_broken_pred = lilv_new_uri (world, LV2_CORE__inPlaceBroken);
287   optional_pred = lilv_new_uri (world, LV2_CORE__optionalFeature);
288   group_pred = lilv_new_uri (world, LV2_PORT_GROUPS__group);
289   supports_event_pred = lilv_new_uri (world, LV2_EVENT__supportsEvent);
290   label_pred = lilv_new_uri (world, LILV_NS_RDFS "label");
291 
292   center_role = lilv_new_uri (world, LV2_PORT_GROUPS__center);
293   left_role = lilv_new_uri (world, LV2_PORT_GROUPS__left);
294   right_role = lilv_new_uri (world, LV2_PORT_GROUPS__right);
295   rear_center_role = lilv_new_uri (world, LV2_PORT_GROUPS__rearCenter);
296   rear_left_role = lilv_new_uri (world, LV2_PORT_GROUPS__rearLeft);
297   rear_right_role = lilv_new_uri (world, LV2_PORT_GROUPS__rearLeft);
298   lfe_role = lilv_new_uri (world, LV2_PORT_GROUPS__lowFrequencyEffects);
299   center_left_role = lilv_new_uri (world, LV2_PORT_GROUPS__centerLeft);
300   center_right_role = lilv_new_uri (world, LV2_PORT_GROUPS__centerRight);
301   side_left_role = lilv_new_uri (world, LV2_PORT_GROUPS__sideLeft);
302   side_right_role = lilv_new_uri (world, LV2_PORT_GROUPS__sideRight);
303 
304   gst_plugin_add_dependency_simple (plugin,
305       "LV2_PATH:" GST_LV2_ENVVARS, GST_LV2_DEFAULT_PATH, NULL,
306       GST_PLUGIN_DEPENDENCY_FLAG_RECURSE);
307 
308   /* ensure GstAudioChannelPosition type is registered */
309   if (!gst_audio_channel_position_get_type ())
310     return FALSE;
311 
312   lv2_meta_all = (GstStructure *) gst_plugin_get_cache_data (plugin);
313   if (lv2_meta_all) {
314     n = gst_structure_n_fields (lv2_meta_all);
315   }
316   GST_INFO_OBJECT (plugin, "%d entries in cache", n);
317   if (!n) {
318     lv2_meta_all = gst_structure_new_empty ("lv2");
319     if ((res = lv2_plugin_discover (plugin))) {
320       n = gst_structure_n_fields (lv2_meta_all);
321       GST_INFO_OBJECT (plugin, "%d entries after scanning", n);
322       gst_plugin_set_cache_data (plugin, lv2_meta_all);
323     }
324   } else {
325     res = TRUE;
326   }
327 
328   if (n) {
329     gint i;
330     const gchar *name;
331     const GValue *value;
332 
333     GST_INFO_OBJECT (plugin, "register types");
334 
335     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
336       name = gst_structure_nth_field_name (lv2_meta_all, i);
337       value = gst_structure_get_value (lv2_meta_all, name);
338       if (G_VALUE_TYPE (value) == GST_TYPE_STRUCTURE) {
339         GstStructure *lv2_meta = g_value_get_boxed (value);
340 
341         lv2_plugin_register_element (plugin, lv2_meta);
342       }
343     }
344   }
345 
346   if (!res) {
347     GST_WARNING_OBJECT (plugin, "no lv2 plugins found, check LV2_PATH");
348   }
349 
350   /* we don't want to fail, even if there are no elements registered */
351   return TRUE;
352 }
353 
354 #ifdef __GNUC__
355 __attribute__ ((destructor))
356 #endif
plugin_cleanup(GstPlugin * plugin)357      static void plugin_cleanup (GstPlugin * plugin)
358 {
359   lilv_node_free (atom_class);
360   lilv_node_free (audio_class);
361   lilv_node_free (control_class);
362   lilv_node_free (cv_class);
363   lilv_node_free (event_class);
364   lilv_node_free (input_class);
365   lilv_node_free (output_class);
366   lilv_node_free (preset_class);
367   lilv_node_free (state_iface);
368   lilv_node_free (state_uri);
369 
370   lilv_node_free (integer_prop);
371   lilv_node_free (toggled_prop);
372   lilv_node_free (designation_pred);
373   lilv_node_free (in_place_broken_pred);
374   lilv_node_free (optional_pred);
375   lilv_node_free (group_pred);
376   lilv_node_free (supports_event_pred);
377   lilv_node_free (label_pred);
378 
379   lilv_node_free (center_role);
380   lilv_node_free (left_role);
381   lilv_node_free (right_role);
382   lilv_node_free (rear_center_role);
383   lilv_node_free (rear_left_role);
384   lilv_node_free (rear_right_role);
385   lilv_node_free (lfe_role);
386   lilv_node_free (center_left_role);
387   lilv_node_free (center_right_role);
388   lilv_node_free (side_left_role);
389   lilv_node_free (side_right_role);
390 
391   lilv_world_free (world);
392 }
393 
394 GST_PLUGIN_DEFINE (GST_VERSION_MAJOR,
395     GST_VERSION_MINOR,
396     lv2,
397     "All LV2 plugins",
398     plugin_init, VERSION, GST_LICENSE, GST_PACKAGE_NAME, GST_PACKAGE_ORIGIN)
399