1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
6 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
7 * MMCv4 support Copyright (C) 2006 Philip Langdale, All Rights Reserved.
8 */
9
10 #include <linux/err.h>
11 #include <linux/of.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/stat.h>
14 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
15
16 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
17 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
18 #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
19
20 #include "core.h"
21 #include "card.h"
22 #include "host.h"
23 #include "bus.h"
24 #include "mmc_ops.h"
25 #include "quirks.h"
26 #include "sd_ops.h"
27 #include "pwrseq.h"
28
29 #define DEFAULT_CMD6_TIMEOUT_MS 500
30 #define MIN_CACHE_EN_TIMEOUT_MS 1600
31
32 static const unsigned int tran_exp[] = {
33 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
34 0, 0, 0, 0
35 };
36
37 static const unsigned char tran_mant[] = {
38 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
39 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
40 };
41
42 static const unsigned int taac_exp[] = {
43 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
44 };
45
46 static const unsigned int taac_mant[] = {
47 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
48 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
49 };
50
51 #define UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,start,size) \
52 ({ \
53 const int __size = size; \
54 const u32 __mask = (__size < 32 ? 1 << __size : 0) - 1; \
55 const int __off = 3 - ((start) / 32); \
56 const int __shft = (start) & 31; \
57 u32 __res; \
58 \
59 __res = resp[__off] >> __shft; \
60 if (__size + __shft > 32) \
61 __res |= resp[__off-1] << ((32 - __shft) % 32); \
62 __res & __mask; \
63 })
64
65 /*
66 * Given the decoded CSD structure, decode the raw CID to our CID structure.
67 */
mmc_decode_cid(struct mmc_card * card)68 static int mmc_decode_cid(struct mmc_card *card)
69 {
70 u32 *resp = card->raw_cid;
71
72 /*
73 * The selection of the format here is based upon published
74 * specs from sandisk and from what people have reported.
75 */
76 switch (card->csd.mmca_vsn) {
77 case 0: /* MMC v1.0 - v1.2 */
78 case 1: /* MMC v1.4 */
79 card->cid.manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 24);
80 card->cid.prod_name[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
81 card->cid.prod_name[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
82 card->cid.prod_name[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
83 card->cid.prod_name[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
84 card->cid.prod_name[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
85 card->cid.prod_name[5] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8);
86 card->cid.prod_name[6] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 8);
87 card->cid.hwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 44, 4);
88 card->cid.fwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 40, 4);
89 card->cid.serial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 24);
90 card->cid.month = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4);
91 card->cid.year = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997;
92 break;
93
94 case 2: /* MMC v2.0 - v2.2 */
95 case 3: /* MMC v3.1 - v3.3 */
96 case 4: /* MMC v4 */
97 card->cid.manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8);
98 card->cid.oemid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 16);
99 card->cid.prod_name[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
100 card->cid.prod_name[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
101 card->cid.prod_name[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
102 card->cid.prod_name[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
103 card->cid.prod_name[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
104 card->cid.prod_name[5] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8);
105 card->cid.prv = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 8);
106 card->cid.serial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 32);
107 card->cid.month = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4);
108 card->cid.year = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997;
109 break;
110
111 default:
112 pr_err("%s: card has unknown MMCA version %d\n",
113 mmc_hostname(card->host), card->csd.mmca_vsn);
114 return -EINVAL;
115 }
116
117 return 0;
118 }
119
mmc_set_erase_size(struct mmc_card * card)120 static void mmc_set_erase_size(struct mmc_card *card)
121 {
122 if (card->ext_csd.erase_group_def & 1)
123 card->erase_size = card->ext_csd.hc_erase_size;
124 else
125 card->erase_size = card->csd.erase_size;
126
127 mmc_init_erase(card);
128 }
129
130 /*
131 * Given a 128-bit response, decode to our card CSD structure.
132 */
mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card * card)133 static int mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
134 {
135 struct mmc_csd *csd = &card->csd;
136 unsigned int e, m, a, b;
137 u32 *resp = card->raw_csd;
138
139 /*
140 * We only understand CSD structure v1.1 and v1.2.
141 * v1.2 has extra information in bits 15, 11 and 10.
142 * We also support eMMC v4.4 & v4.41.
143 */
144 csd->structure = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2);
145 if (csd->structure == 0) {
146 pr_err("%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
147 mmc_hostname(card->host), csd->structure);
148 return -EINVAL;
149 }
150
151 csd->mmca_vsn = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 122, 4);
152 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 115, 4);
153 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 112, 3);
154 csd->taac_ns = (taac_exp[e] * taac_mant[m] + 9) / 10;
155 csd->taac_clks = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8) * 100;
156
157 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
158 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
159 csd->max_dtr = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
160 csd->cmdclass = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);
161
162 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 3);
163 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 62, 12);
164 csd->capacity = (1 + m) << (e + 2);
165
166 csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4);
167 csd->read_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 79, 1);
168 csd->write_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 78, 1);
169 csd->read_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 77, 1);
170 csd->dsr_imp = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 76, 1);
171 csd->r2w_factor = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 26, 3);
172 csd->write_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 22, 4);
173 csd->write_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 21, 1);
174
175 if (csd->write_blkbits >= 9) {
176 a = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 42, 5);
177 b = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 37, 5);
178 csd->erase_size = (a + 1) * (b + 1);
179 csd->erase_size <<= csd->write_blkbits - 9;
180 }
181
182 return 0;
183 }
184
mmc_select_card_type(struct mmc_card * card)185 static void mmc_select_card_type(struct mmc_card *card)
186 {
187 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
188 u8 card_type = card->ext_csd.raw_card_type;
189 u32 caps = host->caps, caps2 = host->caps2;
190 unsigned int hs_max_dtr = 0, hs200_max_dtr = 0;
191 unsigned int avail_type = 0;
192
193 if (caps & MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED &&
194 card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS_26) {
195 hs_max_dtr = MMC_HIGH_26_MAX_DTR;
196 avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS_26;
197 }
198
199 if (caps & MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED &&
200 card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS_52) {
201 hs_max_dtr = MMC_HIGH_52_MAX_DTR;
202 avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS_52;
203 }
204
205 if (caps & (MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR | MMC_CAP_3_3V_DDR) &&
206 card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V) {
207 hs_max_dtr = MMC_HIGH_DDR_MAX_DTR;
208 avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V;
209 }
210
211 if (caps & MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR &&
212 card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V) {
213 hs_max_dtr = MMC_HIGH_DDR_MAX_DTR;
214 avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V;
215 }
216
217 if (caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR &&
218 card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_8V) {
219 hs200_max_dtr = MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR;
220 avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_8V;
221 }
222
223 if (caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR &&
224 card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_2V) {
225 hs200_max_dtr = MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR;
226 avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_2V;
227 }
228
229 if (caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_8V &&
230 card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_8V) {
231 hs200_max_dtr = MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR;
232 avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_8V;
233 }
234
235 if (caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_2V &&
236 card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_2V) {
237 hs200_max_dtr = MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR;
238 avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_2V;
239 }
240
241 if ((caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS400_ES) &&
242 card->ext_csd.strobe_support &&
243 (avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400))
244 avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400ES;
245
246 card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr = hs_max_dtr;
247 card->ext_csd.hs200_max_dtr = hs200_max_dtr;
248 card->mmc_avail_type = avail_type;
249 }
250
mmc_manage_enhanced_area(struct mmc_card * card,u8 * ext_csd)251 static void mmc_manage_enhanced_area(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd)
252 {
253 u8 hc_erase_grp_sz, hc_wp_grp_sz;
254
255 /*
256 * Disable these attributes by default
257 */
258 card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset = -EINVAL;
259 card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size = -EINVAL;
260
261 /*
262 * Enhanced area feature support -- check whether the eMMC
263 * card has the Enhanced area enabled. If so, export enhanced
264 * area offset and size to user by adding sysfs interface.
265 */
266 if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT] & 0x2) &&
267 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ATTRIBUTE] & 0x1)) {
268 if (card->ext_csd.partition_setting_completed) {
269 hc_erase_grp_sz =
270 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
271 hc_wp_grp_sz =
272 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
273
274 /*
275 * calculate the enhanced data area offset, in bytes
276 */
277 card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset =
278 (((unsigned long long)ext_csd[139]) << 24) +
279 (((unsigned long long)ext_csd[138]) << 16) +
280 (((unsigned long long)ext_csd[137]) << 8) +
281 (((unsigned long long)ext_csd[136]));
282 if (mmc_card_blockaddr(card))
283 card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset <<= 9;
284 /*
285 * calculate the enhanced data area size, in kilobytes
286 */
287 card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size =
288 (ext_csd[142] << 16) + (ext_csd[141] << 8) +
289 ext_csd[140];
290 card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size *=
291 (size_t)(hc_erase_grp_sz * hc_wp_grp_sz);
292 card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size <<= 9;
293 } else {
294 pr_warn("%s: defines enhanced area without partition setting complete\n",
295 mmc_hostname(card->host));
296 }
297 }
298 }
299
mmc_part_add(struct mmc_card * card,u64 size,unsigned int part_cfg,char * name,int idx,bool ro,int area_type)300 static void mmc_part_add(struct mmc_card *card, u64 size,
301 unsigned int part_cfg, char *name, int idx, bool ro,
302 int area_type)
303 {
304 card->part[card->nr_parts].size = size;
305 card->part[card->nr_parts].part_cfg = part_cfg;
306 sprintf(card->part[card->nr_parts].name, name, idx);
307 card->part[card->nr_parts].force_ro = ro;
308 card->part[card->nr_parts].area_type = area_type;
309 card->nr_parts++;
310 }
311
mmc_manage_gp_partitions(struct mmc_card * card,u8 * ext_csd)312 static void mmc_manage_gp_partitions(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd)
313 {
314 int idx;
315 u8 hc_erase_grp_sz, hc_wp_grp_sz;
316 u64 part_size;
317
318 /*
319 * General purpose partition feature support --
320 * If ext_csd has the size of general purpose partitions,
321 * set size, part_cfg, partition name in mmc_part.
322 */
323 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT] &
324 EXT_CSD_PART_SUPPORT_PART_EN) {
325 hc_erase_grp_sz =
326 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
327 hc_wp_grp_sz =
328 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
329
330 for (idx = 0; idx < MMC_NUM_GP_PARTITION; idx++) {
331 if (!ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3] &&
332 !ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3 + 1] &&
333 !ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3 + 2])
334 continue;
335 if (card->ext_csd.partition_setting_completed == 0) {
336 pr_warn("%s: has partition size defined without partition complete\n",
337 mmc_hostname(card->host));
338 break;
339 }
340 part_size =
341 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3 + 2]
342 << 16) +
343 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3 + 1]
344 << 8) +
345 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3];
346 part_size *= (hc_erase_grp_sz * hc_wp_grp_sz);
347 mmc_part_add(card, part_size << 19,
348 EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_GP0 + idx,
349 "gp%d", idx, false,
350 MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_GP);
351 }
352 }
353 }
354
355 /* Minimum partition switch timeout in milliseconds */
356 #define MMC_MIN_PART_SWITCH_TIME 300
357
358 /*
359 * Decode extended CSD.
360 */
mmc_decode_ext_csd(struct mmc_card * card,u8 * ext_csd)361 static int mmc_decode_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd)
362 {
363 int err = 0, idx;
364 u64 part_size;
365 struct device_node *np;
366 bool broken_hpi = false;
367
368 /* Version is coded in the CSD_STRUCTURE byte in the EXT_CSD register */
369 card->ext_csd.raw_ext_csd_structure = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_STRUCTURE];
370 if (card->csd.structure == 3) {
371 if (card->ext_csd.raw_ext_csd_structure > 2) {
372 pr_err("%s: unrecognised EXT_CSD structure "
373 "version %d\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
374 card->ext_csd.raw_ext_csd_structure);
375 err = -EINVAL;
376 goto out;
377 }
378 }
379
380 np = mmc_of_find_child_device(card->host, 0);
381 if (np && of_device_is_compatible(np, "mmc-card"))
382 broken_hpi = of_property_read_bool(np, "broken-hpi");
383 of_node_put(np);
384
385 /*
386 * The EXT_CSD format is meant to be forward compatible. As long
387 * as CSD_STRUCTURE does not change, all values for EXT_CSD_REV
388 * are authorized, see JEDEC JESD84-B50 section B.8.
389 */
390 card->ext_csd.rev = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV];
391
392 /* fixup device after ext_csd revision field is updated */
393 mmc_fixup_device(card, mmc_ext_csd_fixups);
394
395 card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[0] = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 0];
396 card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[1] = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1];
397 card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[2] = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2];
398 card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[3] = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3];
399 if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 2) {
400 card->ext_csd.sectors =
401 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 0] << 0 |
402 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8 |
403 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16 |
404 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24;
405
406 /* Cards with density > 2GiB are sector addressed */
407 if (card->ext_csd.sectors > (2u * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) / 512)
408 mmc_card_set_blockaddr(card);
409 }
410
411 card->ext_csd.strobe_support = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_STROBE_SUPPORT];
412 card->ext_csd.raw_card_type = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE];
413 mmc_select_card_type(card);
414
415 card->ext_csd.raw_s_a_timeout = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT];
416 card->ext_csd.raw_erase_timeout_mult =
417 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MULT];
418 card->ext_csd.raw_hc_erase_grp_size =
419 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
420 if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 3) {
421 u8 sa_shift = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT];
422 card->ext_csd.part_config = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG];
423
424 /* EXT_CSD value is in units of 10ms, but we store in ms */
425 card->ext_csd.part_time = 10 * ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_SWITCH_TIME];
426
427 /* Sleep / awake timeout in 100ns units */
428 if (sa_shift > 0 && sa_shift <= 0x17)
429 card->ext_csd.sa_timeout =
430 1 << ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT];
431 card->ext_csd.erase_group_def =
432 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF];
433 card->ext_csd.hc_erase_timeout = 300 *
434 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MULT];
435 card->ext_csd.hc_erase_size =
436 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] << 10;
437
438 card->ext_csd.rel_sectors = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REL_WR_SEC_C];
439
440 /*
441 * There are two boot regions of equal size, defined in
442 * multiples of 128K.
443 */
444 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT] && mmc_boot_partition_access(card->host)) {
445 for (idx = 0; idx < MMC_NUM_BOOT_PARTITION; idx++) {
446 part_size = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT] << 17;
447 mmc_part_add(card, part_size,
448 EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_BOOT0 + idx,
449 "boot%d", idx, true,
450 MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT);
451 }
452 }
453 }
454
455 card->ext_csd.raw_hc_erase_gap_size =
456 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
457 card->ext_csd.raw_sec_trim_mult =
458 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_TRIM_MULT];
459 card->ext_csd.raw_sec_erase_mult =
460 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_ERASE_MULT];
461 card->ext_csd.raw_sec_feature_support =
462 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT];
463 card->ext_csd.raw_trim_mult =
464 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TRIM_MULT];
465 card->ext_csd.raw_partition_support = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT];
466 card->ext_csd.raw_driver_strength = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_DRIVER_STRENGTH];
467 if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 4) {
468 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED] &
469 EXT_CSD_PART_SETTING_COMPLETED)
470 card->ext_csd.partition_setting_completed = 1;
471 else
472 card->ext_csd.partition_setting_completed = 0;
473
474 mmc_manage_enhanced_area(card, ext_csd);
475
476 mmc_manage_gp_partitions(card, ext_csd);
477
478 card->ext_csd.sec_trim_mult =
479 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_TRIM_MULT];
480 card->ext_csd.sec_erase_mult =
481 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_ERASE_MULT];
482 card->ext_csd.sec_feature_support =
483 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT];
484 card->ext_csd.trim_timeout = 300 *
485 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TRIM_MULT];
486
487 /*
488 * Note that the call to mmc_part_add above defaults to read
489 * only. If this default assumption is changed, the call must
490 * take into account the value of boot_locked below.
491 */
492 card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP];
493 card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lockable = true;
494
495 /* Save power class values */
496 card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_52_195 =
497 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_195];
498 card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_26_195 =
499 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_195];
500 card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_52_360 =
501 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_360];
502 card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_26_360 =
503 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_360];
504 card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_200_195 =
505 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_195];
506 card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_200_360 =
507 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_360];
508 card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_ddr_52_195 =
509 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_195];
510 card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_ddr_52_360 =
511 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_360];
512 card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_ddr_200_360 =
513 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_200_360];
514 }
515
516 if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 5) {
517 /* Adjust production date as per JEDEC JESD84-B451 */
518 if (card->cid.year < 2010)
519 card->cid.year += 16;
520
521 /* check whether the eMMC card supports BKOPS */
522 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT] & 0x1) {
523 card->ext_csd.bkops = 1;
524 card->ext_csd.man_bkops_en =
525 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN] &
526 EXT_CSD_MANUAL_BKOPS_MASK);
527 card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status =
528 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS];
529 if (card->ext_csd.man_bkops_en)
530 pr_debug("%s: MAN_BKOPS_EN bit is set\n",
531 mmc_hostname(card->host));
532 card->ext_csd.auto_bkops_en =
533 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN] &
534 EXT_CSD_AUTO_BKOPS_MASK);
535 if (card->ext_csd.auto_bkops_en)
536 pr_debug("%s: AUTO_BKOPS_EN bit is set\n",
537 mmc_hostname(card->host));
538 }
539
540 /* check whether the eMMC card supports HPI */
541 if (!mmc_card_broken_hpi(card) &&
542 !broken_hpi && (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HPI_FEATURES] & 0x1)) {
543 card->ext_csd.hpi = 1;
544 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HPI_FEATURES] & 0x2)
545 card->ext_csd.hpi_cmd = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
546 else
547 card->ext_csd.hpi_cmd = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
548 /*
549 * Indicate the maximum timeout to close
550 * a command interrupted by HPI
551 */
552 card->ext_csd.out_of_int_time =
553 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_OUT_OF_INTERRUPT_TIME] * 10;
554 }
555
556 card->ext_csd.rel_param = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM];
557 card->ext_csd.rst_n_function = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RST_N_FUNCTION];
558
559 /*
560 * RPMB regions are defined in multiples of 128K.
561 */
562 card->ext_csd.raw_rpmb_size_mult = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT];
563 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT] && mmc_host_cmd23(card->host)) {
564 mmc_part_add(card, ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT] << 17,
565 EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB,
566 "rpmb", 0, false,
567 MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_RPMB);
568 }
569 }
570
571 card->ext_csd.raw_erased_mem_count = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASED_MEM_CONT];
572 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASED_MEM_CONT])
573 card->erased_byte = 0xFF;
574 else
575 card->erased_byte = 0x0;
576
577 /* eMMC v4.5 or later */
578 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time = DEFAULT_CMD6_TIMEOUT_MS;
579 if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 6) {
580 card->ext_csd.feature_support |= MMC_DISCARD_FEATURE;
581
582 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time = 10 *
583 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GENERIC_CMD6_TIME];
584 card->ext_csd.power_off_longtime = 10 *
585 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG_TIME];
586
587 card->ext_csd.cache_size =
588 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE + 0] << 0 |
589 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE + 1] << 8 |
590 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE + 2] << 16 |
591 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE + 3] << 24;
592
593 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_DATA_SECTOR_SIZE] == 1)
594 card->ext_csd.data_sector_size = 4096;
595 else
596 card->ext_csd.data_sector_size = 512;
597
598 if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_DATA_TAG_SUPPORT] & 1) &&
599 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TAG_UNIT_SIZE] <= 8)) {
600 card->ext_csd.data_tag_unit_size =
601 ((unsigned int) 1 << ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TAG_UNIT_SIZE]) *
602 (card->ext_csd.data_sector_size);
603 } else {
604 card->ext_csd.data_tag_unit_size = 0;
605 }
606
607 card->ext_csd.max_packed_writes =
608 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_MAX_PACKED_WRITES];
609 card->ext_csd.max_packed_reads =
610 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_MAX_PACKED_READS];
611 } else {
612 card->ext_csd.data_sector_size = 512;
613 }
614
615 /*
616 * GENERIC_CMD6_TIME is to be used "unless a specific timeout is defined
617 * when accessing a specific field", so use it here if there is no
618 * PARTITION_SWITCH_TIME.
619 */
620 if (!card->ext_csd.part_time)
621 card->ext_csd.part_time = card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time;
622 /* Some eMMC set the value too low so set a minimum */
623 if (card->ext_csd.part_time < MMC_MIN_PART_SWITCH_TIME)
624 card->ext_csd.part_time = MMC_MIN_PART_SWITCH_TIME;
625
626 /* eMMC v5 or later */
627 if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 7) {
628 memcpy(card->ext_csd.fwrev, &ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FIRMWARE_VERSION],
629 MMC_FIRMWARE_LEN);
630 card->ext_csd.ffu_capable =
631 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SUPPORTED_MODE] & 0x1) &&
632 !(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FW_CONFIG] & 0x1);
633
634 card->ext_csd.pre_eol_info = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PRE_EOL_INFO];
635 card->ext_csd.device_life_time_est_typ_a =
636 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_DEVICE_LIFE_TIME_EST_TYP_A];
637 card->ext_csd.device_life_time_est_typ_b =
638 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_DEVICE_LIFE_TIME_EST_TYP_B];
639 }
640
641 /* eMMC v5.1 or later */
642 if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 8) {
643 card->ext_csd.cmdq_support = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CMDQ_SUPPORT] &
644 EXT_CSD_CMDQ_SUPPORTED;
645 card->ext_csd.cmdq_depth = (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CMDQ_DEPTH] &
646 EXT_CSD_CMDQ_DEPTH_MASK) + 1;
647 /* Exclude inefficiently small queue depths */
648 if (card->ext_csd.cmdq_depth <= 2) {
649 card->ext_csd.cmdq_support = false;
650 card->ext_csd.cmdq_depth = 0;
651 }
652 if (card->ext_csd.cmdq_support) {
653 pr_debug("%s: Command Queue supported depth %u\n",
654 mmc_hostname(card->host),
655 card->ext_csd.cmdq_depth);
656 }
657 card->ext_csd.enhanced_rpmb_supported =
658 (card->ext_csd.rel_param &
659 EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM_EN_RPMB_REL_WR);
660 }
661 out:
662 return err;
663 }
664
mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card * card)665 static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
666 {
667 u8 *ext_csd;
668 int err;
669
670 if (!mmc_can_ext_csd(card))
671 return 0;
672
673 err = mmc_get_ext_csd(card, &ext_csd);
674 if (err) {
675 /* If the host or the card can't do the switch,
676 * fail more gracefully. */
677 if ((err != -EINVAL)
678 && (err != -ENOSYS)
679 && (err != -EFAULT))
680 return err;
681
682 /*
683 * High capacity cards should have this "magic" size
684 * stored in their CSD.
685 */
686 if (card->csd.capacity == (4096 * 512)) {
687 pr_err("%s: unable to read EXT_CSD on a possible high capacity card. Card will be ignored.\n",
688 mmc_hostname(card->host));
689 } else {
690 pr_warn("%s: unable to read EXT_CSD, performance might suffer\n",
691 mmc_hostname(card->host));
692 err = 0;
693 }
694
695 return err;
696 }
697
698 err = mmc_decode_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
699 kfree(ext_csd);
700 return err;
701 }
702
mmc_compare_ext_csds(struct mmc_card * card,unsigned bus_width)703 static int mmc_compare_ext_csds(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned bus_width)
704 {
705 u8 *bw_ext_csd;
706 int err;
707
708 if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
709 return 0;
710
711 err = mmc_get_ext_csd(card, &bw_ext_csd);
712 if (err)
713 return err;
714
715 /* only compare read only fields */
716 err = !((card->ext_csd.raw_partition_support ==
717 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT]) &&
718 (card->ext_csd.raw_erased_mem_count ==
719 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASED_MEM_CONT]) &&
720 (card->ext_csd.rev ==
721 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]) &&
722 (card->ext_csd.raw_ext_csd_structure ==
723 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_STRUCTURE]) &&
724 (card->ext_csd.raw_card_type ==
725 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE]) &&
726 (card->ext_csd.raw_s_a_timeout ==
727 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT]) &&
728 (card->ext_csd.raw_hc_erase_gap_size ==
729 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE]) &&
730 (card->ext_csd.raw_erase_timeout_mult ==
731 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MULT]) &&
732 (card->ext_csd.raw_hc_erase_grp_size ==
733 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]) &&
734 (card->ext_csd.raw_sec_trim_mult ==
735 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_TRIM_MULT]) &&
736 (card->ext_csd.raw_sec_erase_mult ==
737 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_ERASE_MULT]) &&
738 (card->ext_csd.raw_sec_feature_support ==
739 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT]) &&
740 (card->ext_csd.raw_trim_mult ==
741 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TRIM_MULT]) &&
742 (card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[0] ==
743 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 0]) &&
744 (card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[1] ==
745 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1]) &&
746 (card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[2] ==
747 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2]) &&
748 (card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[3] ==
749 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3]) &&
750 (card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_52_195 ==
751 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_195]) &&
752 (card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_26_195 ==
753 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_195]) &&
754 (card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_52_360 ==
755 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_360]) &&
756 (card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_26_360 ==
757 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_360]) &&
758 (card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_200_195 ==
759 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_195]) &&
760 (card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_200_360 ==
761 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_360]) &&
762 (card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_ddr_52_195 ==
763 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_195]) &&
764 (card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_ddr_52_360 ==
765 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_360]) &&
766 (card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_ddr_200_360 ==
767 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_200_360]));
768
769 if (err)
770 err = -EINVAL;
771
772 kfree(bw_ext_csd);
773 return err;
774 }
775
776 MMC_DEV_ATTR(cid, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card->raw_cid[0], card->raw_cid[1],
777 card->raw_cid[2], card->raw_cid[3]);
778 MMC_DEV_ATTR(csd, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card->raw_csd[0], card->raw_csd[1],
779 card->raw_csd[2], card->raw_csd[3]);
780 MMC_DEV_ATTR(date, "%02d/%04d\n", card->cid.month, card->cid.year);
781 MMC_DEV_ATTR(erase_size, "%u\n", card->erase_size << 9);
782 MMC_DEV_ATTR(preferred_erase_size, "%u\n", card->pref_erase << 9);
783 MMC_DEV_ATTR(ffu_capable, "%d\n", card->ext_csd.ffu_capable);
784 MMC_DEV_ATTR(hwrev, "0x%x\n", card->cid.hwrev);
785 MMC_DEV_ATTR(manfid, "0x%06x\n", card->cid.manfid);
786 MMC_DEV_ATTR(name, "%s\n", card->cid.prod_name);
787 MMC_DEV_ATTR(oemid, "0x%04x\n", card->cid.oemid);
788 MMC_DEV_ATTR(prv, "0x%x\n", card->cid.prv);
789 MMC_DEV_ATTR(rev, "0x%x\n", card->ext_csd.rev);
790 MMC_DEV_ATTR(pre_eol_info, "0x%02x\n", card->ext_csd.pre_eol_info);
791 MMC_DEV_ATTR(life_time, "0x%02x 0x%02x\n",
792 card->ext_csd.device_life_time_est_typ_a,
793 card->ext_csd.device_life_time_est_typ_b);
794 MMC_DEV_ATTR(serial, "0x%08x\n", card->cid.serial);
795 MMC_DEV_ATTR(enhanced_area_offset, "%llu\n",
796 card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset);
797 MMC_DEV_ATTR(enhanced_area_size, "%u\n", card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size);
798 MMC_DEV_ATTR(raw_rpmb_size_mult, "%#x\n", card->ext_csd.raw_rpmb_size_mult);
799 MMC_DEV_ATTR(enhanced_rpmb_supported, "%#x\n",
800 card->ext_csd.enhanced_rpmb_supported);
801 MMC_DEV_ATTR(rel_sectors, "%#x\n", card->ext_csd.rel_sectors);
802 MMC_DEV_ATTR(ocr, "0x%08x\n", card->ocr);
803 MMC_DEV_ATTR(rca, "0x%04x\n", card->rca);
804 MMC_DEV_ATTR(cmdq_en, "%d\n", card->ext_csd.cmdq_en);
805
mmc_fwrev_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)806 static ssize_t mmc_fwrev_show(struct device *dev,
807 struct device_attribute *attr,
808 char *buf)
809 {
810 struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev);
811
812 if (card->ext_csd.rev < 7) {
813 return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", card->cid.fwrev);
814 } else {
815 return sprintf(buf, "0x%*phN\n", MMC_FIRMWARE_LEN,
816 card->ext_csd.fwrev);
817 }
818 }
819
820 static DEVICE_ATTR(fwrev, S_IRUGO, mmc_fwrev_show, NULL);
821
mmc_dsr_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)822 static ssize_t mmc_dsr_show(struct device *dev,
823 struct device_attribute *attr,
824 char *buf)
825 {
826 struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev);
827 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
828
829 if (card->csd.dsr_imp && host->dsr_req)
830 return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", host->dsr);
831 else
832 /* return default DSR value */
833 return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", 0x404);
834 }
835
836 static DEVICE_ATTR(dsr, S_IRUGO, mmc_dsr_show, NULL);
837
838 static struct attribute *mmc_std_attrs[] = {
839 &dev_attr_cid.attr,
840 &dev_attr_csd.attr,
841 &dev_attr_date.attr,
842 &dev_attr_erase_size.attr,
843 &dev_attr_preferred_erase_size.attr,
844 &dev_attr_fwrev.attr,
845 &dev_attr_ffu_capable.attr,
846 &dev_attr_hwrev.attr,
847 &dev_attr_manfid.attr,
848 &dev_attr_name.attr,
849 &dev_attr_oemid.attr,
850 &dev_attr_prv.attr,
851 &dev_attr_rev.attr,
852 &dev_attr_pre_eol_info.attr,
853 &dev_attr_life_time.attr,
854 &dev_attr_serial.attr,
855 &dev_attr_enhanced_area_offset.attr,
856 &dev_attr_enhanced_area_size.attr,
857 &dev_attr_raw_rpmb_size_mult.attr,
858 &dev_attr_enhanced_rpmb_supported.attr,
859 &dev_attr_rel_sectors.attr,
860 &dev_attr_ocr.attr,
861 &dev_attr_rca.attr,
862 &dev_attr_dsr.attr,
863 &dev_attr_cmdq_en.attr,
864 NULL,
865 };
866 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(mmc_std);
867
868 static struct device_type mmc_type = {
869 .groups = mmc_std_groups,
870 };
871
872 /*
873 * Select the PowerClass for the current bus width
874 * If power class is defined for 4/8 bit bus in the
875 * extended CSD register, select it by executing the
876 * mmc_switch command.
877 */
__mmc_select_powerclass(struct mmc_card * card,unsigned int bus_width)878 static int __mmc_select_powerclass(struct mmc_card *card,
879 unsigned int bus_width)
880 {
881 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
882 struct mmc_ext_csd *ext_csd = &card->ext_csd;
883 unsigned int pwrclass_val = 0;
884 int err = 0;
885
886 switch (1 << host->ios.vdd) {
887 case MMC_VDD_165_195:
888 if (host->ios.clock <= MMC_HIGH_26_MAX_DTR)
889 pwrclass_val = ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_26_195;
890 else if (host->ios.clock <= MMC_HIGH_52_MAX_DTR)
891 pwrclass_val = (bus_width <= EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
892 ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_52_195 :
893 ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_ddr_52_195;
894 else if (host->ios.clock <= MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR)
895 pwrclass_val = ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_200_195;
896 break;
897 case MMC_VDD_27_28:
898 case MMC_VDD_28_29:
899 case MMC_VDD_29_30:
900 case MMC_VDD_30_31:
901 case MMC_VDD_31_32:
902 case MMC_VDD_32_33:
903 case MMC_VDD_33_34:
904 case MMC_VDD_34_35:
905 case MMC_VDD_35_36:
906 if (host->ios.clock <= MMC_HIGH_26_MAX_DTR)
907 pwrclass_val = ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_26_360;
908 else if (host->ios.clock <= MMC_HIGH_52_MAX_DTR)
909 pwrclass_val = (bus_width <= EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
910 ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_52_360 :
911 ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_ddr_52_360;
912 else if (host->ios.clock <= MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR)
913 pwrclass_val = (bus_width == EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
914 ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_ddr_200_360 :
915 ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_200_360;
916 break;
917 default:
918 pr_warn("%s: Voltage range not supported for power class\n",
919 mmc_hostname(host));
920 return -EINVAL;
921 }
922
923 if (bus_width & (EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8 | EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8))
924 pwrclass_val = (pwrclass_val & EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_8BIT_MASK) >>
925 EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_8BIT_SHIFT;
926 else
927 pwrclass_val = (pwrclass_val & EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_4BIT_MASK) >>
928 EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_4BIT_SHIFT;
929
930 /* If the power class is different from the default value */
931 if (pwrclass_val > 0) {
932 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
933 EXT_CSD_POWER_CLASS,
934 pwrclass_val,
935 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
936 }
937
938 return err;
939 }
940
mmc_select_powerclass(struct mmc_card * card)941 static int mmc_select_powerclass(struct mmc_card *card)
942 {
943 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
944 u32 bus_width, ext_csd_bits;
945 int err, ddr;
946
947 /* Power class selection is supported for versions >= 4.0 */
948 if (!mmc_can_ext_csd(card))
949 return 0;
950
951 bus_width = host->ios.bus_width;
952 /* Power class values are defined only for 4/8 bit bus */
953 if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
954 return 0;
955
956 ddr = card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52;
957 if (ddr)
958 ext_csd_bits = (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
959 EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8 : EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4;
960 else
961 ext_csd_bits = (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
962 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8 : EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4;
963
964 err = __mmc_select_powerclass(card, ext_csd_bits);
965 if (err)
966 pr_warn("%s: power class selection to bus width %d ddr %d failed\n",
967 mmc_hostname(host), 1 << bus_width, ddr);
968
969 return err;
970 }
971
972 /*
973 * Set the bus speed for the selected speed mode.
974 */
mmc_set_bus_speed(struct mmc_card * card)975 static void mmc_set_bus_speed(struct mmc_card *card)
976 {
977 unsigned int max_dtr = (unsigned int)-1;
978
979 if ((mmc_card_hs200(card) || mmc_card_hs400(card)) &&
980 max_dtr > card->ext_csd.hs200_max_dtr)
981 max_dtr = card->ext_csd.hs200_max_dtr;
982 else if (mmc_card_hs(card) && max_dtr > card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr)
983 max_dtr = card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr;
984 else if (max_dtr > card->csd.max_dtr)
985 max_dtr = card->csd.max_dtr;
986
987 mmc_set_clock(card->host, max_dtr);
988 }
989
990 /*
991 * Select the bus width amoung 4-bit and 8-bit(SDR).
992 * If the bus width is changed successfully, return the selected width value.
993 * Zero is returned instead of error value if the wide width is not supported.
994 */
mmc_select_bus_width(struct mmc_card * card)995 static int mmc_select_bus_width(struct mmc_card *card)
996 {
997 static unsigned ext_csd_bits[] = {
998 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8,
999 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4,
1000 };
1001 static unsigned bus_widths[] = {
1002 MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8,
1003 MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4,
1004 };
1005 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
1006 unsigned idx, bus_width = 0;
1007 int err = 0;
1008
1009 if (!mmc_can_ext_csd(card) ||
1010 !(host->caps & (MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA | MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA)))
1011 return 0;
1012
1013 idx = (host->caps & MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA) ? 0 : 1;
1014
1015 /*
1016 * Unlike SD, MMC cards dont have a configuration register to notify
1017 * supported bus width. So bus test command should be run to identify
1018 * the supported bus width or compare the ext csd values of current
1019 * bus width and ext csd values of 1 bit mode read earlier.
1020 */
1021 for (; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_widths); idx++) {
1022 /*
1023 * Host is capable of 8bit transfer, then switch
1024 * the device to work in 8bit transfer mode. If the
1025 * mmc switch command returns error then switch to
1026 * 4bit transfer mode. On success set the corresponding
1027 * bus width on the host.
1028 */
1029 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1030 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
1031 ext_csd_bits[idx],
1032 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
1033 if (err)
1034 continue;
1035
1036 bus_width = bus_widths[idx];
1037 mmc_set_bus_width(host, bus_width);
1038
1039 /*
1040 * If controller can't handle bus width test,
1041 * compare ext_csd previously read in 1 bit mode
1042 * against ext_csd at new bus width
1043 */
1044 if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST))
1045 err = mmc_compare_ext_csds(card, bus_width);
1046 else
1047 err = mmc_bus_test(card, bus_width);
1048
1049 if (!err) {
1050 err = bus_width;
1051 break;
1052 } else {
1053 pr_warn("%s: switch to bus width %d failed\n",
1054 mmc_hostname(host), 1 << bus_width);
1055 }
1056 }
1057
1058 return err;
1059 }
1060
1061 /*
1062 * Switch to the high-speed mode
1063 */
mmc_select_hs(struct mmc_card * card)1064 static int mmc_select_hs(struct mmc_card *card)
1065 {
1066 int err;
1067
1068 err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1069 EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS,
1070 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS,
1071 true, true, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
1072 if (err)
1073 pr_warn("%s: switch to high-speed failed, err:%d\n",
1074 mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
1075
1076 return err;
1077 }
1078
1079 /*
1080 * Activate wide bus and DDR if supported.
1081 */
mmc_select_hs_ddr(struct mmc_card * card)1082 static int mmc_select_hs_ddr(struct mmc_card *card)
1083 {
1084 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
1085 u32 bus_width, ext_csd_bits;
1086 int err = 0;
1087
1088 if (!(card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52))
1089 return 0;
1090
1091 bus_width = host->ios.bus_width;
1092 if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
1093 return 0;
1094
1095 ext_csd_bits = (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
1096 EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8 : EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4;
1097
1098 err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1099 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
1100 ext_csd_bits,
1101 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time,
1102 MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52,
1103 true, true, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
1104 if (err) {
1105 pr_err("%s: switch to bus width %d ddr failed\n",
1106 mmc_hostname(host), 1 << bus_width);
1107 return err;
1108 }
1109
1110 /*
1111 * eMMC cards can support 3.3V to 1.2V i/o (vccq)
1112 * signaling.
1113 *
1114 * EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V means 3.3V or 1.8V vccq.
1115 *
1116 * 1.8V vccq at 3.3V core voltage (vcc) is not required
1117 * in the JEDEC spec for DDR.
1118 *
1119 * Even (e)MMC card can support 3.3v to 1.2v vccq, but not all
1120 * host controller can support this, like some of the SDHCI
1121 * controller which connect to an eMMC device. Some of these
1122 * host controller still needs to use 1.8v vccq for supporting
1123 * DDR mode.
1124 *
1125 * So the sequence will be:
1126 * if (host and device can both support 1.2v IO)
1127 * use 1.2v IO;
1128 * else if (host and device can both support 1.8v IO)
1129 * use 1.8v IO;
1130 * so if host and device can only support 3.3v IO, this is the
1131 * last choice.
1132 *
1133 * WARNING: eMMC rules are NOT the same as SD DDR
1134 */
1135 if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V) {
1136 err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120);
1137 if (!err)
1138 return 0;
1139 }
1140
1141 if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V &&
1142 host->caps & MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR)
1143 err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180);
1144
1145 /* make sure vccq is 3.3v after switching disaster */
1146 if (err)
1147 err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330);
1148
1149 return err;
1150 }
1151
mmc_select_hs400(struct mmc_card * card)1152 static int mmc_select_hs400(struct mmc_card *card)
1153 {
1154 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
1155 unsigned int max_dtr;
1156 int err = 0;
1157 u8 val;
1158
1159 /*
1160 * HS400 mode requires 8-bit bus width
1161 */
1162 if (!(card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400 &&
1163 host->ios.bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8))
1164 return 0;
1165
1166 /* Switch card to HS mode */
1167 val = EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS;
1168 err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1169 EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, val,
1170 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time, 0,
1171 false, true, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
1172 if (err) {
1173 pr_err("%s: switch to high-speed from hs200 failed, err:%d\n",
1174 mmc_hostname(host), err);
1175 return err;
1176 }
1177
1178 /* Prepare host to downgrade to HS timing */
1179 if (host->ops->hs400_downgrade)
1180 host->ops->hs400_downgrade(host);
1181
1182 /* Set host controller to HS timing */
1183 mmc_set_timing(host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS);
1184
1185 /* Reduce frequency to HS frequency */
1186 max_dtr = card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr;
1187 mmc_set_clock(host, max_dtr);
1188
1189 err = mmc_switch_status(card, true);
1190 if (err)
1191 goto out_err;
1192
1193 if (host->ops->hs400_prepare_ddr)
1194 host->ops->hs400_prepare_ddr(host);
1195
1196 /* Switch card to DDR */
1197 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1198 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
1199 EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8,
1200 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
1201 if (err) {
1202 pr_err("%s: switch to bus width for hs400 failed, err:%d\n",
1203 mmc_hostname(host), err);
1204 return err;
1205 }
1206
1207 /* Switch card to HS400 */
1208 val = EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS400 |
1209 card->drive_strength << EXT_CSD_DRV_STR_SHIFT;
1210 err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1211 EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, val,
1212 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time, 0,
1213 false, true, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
1214 if (err) {
1215 pr_err("%s: switch to hs400 failed, err:%d\n",
1216 mmc_hostname(host), err);
1217 return err;
1218 }
1219
1220 /* Set host controller to HS400 timing and frequency */
1221 mmc_set_timing(host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400);
1222 mmc_set_bus_speed(card);
1223
1224 if (host->ops->hs400_complete)
1225 host->ops->hs400_complete(host);
1226
1227 err = mmc_switch_status(card, true);
1228 if (err)
1229 goto out_err;
1230
1231 return 0;
1232
1233 out_err:
1234 pr_err("%s: %s failed, error %d\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
1235 __func__, err);
1236 return err;
1237 }
1238
mmc_hs200_to_hs400(struct mmc_card * card)1239 int mmc_hs200_to_hs400(struct mmc_card *card)
1240 {
1241 return mmc_select_hs400(card);
1242 }
1243
mmc_hs400_to_hs200(struct mmc_card * card)1244 int mmc_hs400_to_hs200(struct mmc_card *card)
1245 {
1246 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
1247 unsigned int max_dtr;
1248 int err;
1249 u8 val;
1250
1251 /* Reduce frequency to HS */
1252 max_dtr = card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr;
1253 mmc_set_clock(host, max_dtr);
1254
1255 /* Switch HS400 to HS DDR */
1256 val = EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS;
1257 err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING,
1258 val, card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time, 0,
1259 false, true, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
1260 if (err)
1261 goto out_err;
1262
1263 if (host->ops->hs400_downgrade)
1264 host->ops->hs400_downgrade(host);
1265
1266 mmc_set_timing(host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52);
1267
1268 err = mmc_switch_status(card, true);
1269 if (err)
1270 goto out_err;
1271
1272 /* Switch HS DDR to HS */
1273 err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
1274 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8, card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time,
1275 0, false, true, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
1276 if (err)
1277 goto out_err;
1278
1279 mmc_set_timing(host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS);
1280
1281 err = mmc_switch_status(card, true);
1282 if (err)
1283 goto out_err;
1284
1285 /* Switch HS to HS200 */
1286 val = EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS200 |
1287 card->drive_strength << EXT_CSD_DRV_STR_SHIFT;
1288 err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING,
1289 val, card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time, 0,
1290 false, true, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
1291 if (err)
1292 goto out_err;
1293
1294 mmc_set_timing(host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200);
1295
1296 /*
1297 * For HS200, CRC errors are not a reliable way to know the switch
1298 * failed. If there really is a problem, we would expect tuning will
1299 * fail and the result ends up the same.
1300 */
1301 err = mmc_switch_status(card, false);
1302 if (err)
1303 goto out_err;
1304
1305 mmc_set_bus_speed(card);
1306
1307 /* Prepare tuning for HS400 mode. */
1308 if (host->ops->prepare_hs400_tuning)
1309 host->ops->prepare_hs400_tuning(host, &host->ios);
1310
1311 return 0;
1312
1313 out_err:
1314 pr_err("%s: %s failed, error %d\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
1315 __func__, err);
1316 return err;
1317 }
1318
mmc_select_driver_type(struct mmc_card * card)1319 static void mmc_select_driver_type(struct mmc_card *card)
1320 {
1321 int card_drv_type, drive_strength, drv_type = 0;
1322 int fixed_drv_type = card->host->fixed_drv_type;
1323
1324 card_drv_type = card->ext_csd.raw_driver_strength |
1325 mmc_driver_type_mask(0);
1326
1327 if (fixed_drv_type >= 0)
1328 drive_strength = card_drv_type & mmc_driver_type_mask(fixed_drv_type)
1329 ? fixed_drv_type : 0;
1330 else
1331 drive_strength = mmc_select_drive_strength(card,
1332 card->ext_csd.hs200_max_dtr,
1333 card_drv_type, &drv_type);
1334
1335 card->drive_strength = drive_strength;
1336
1337 if (drv_type)
1338 mmc_set_driver_type(card->host, drv_type);
1339 }
1340
mmc_select_hs400es(struct mmc_card * card)1341 static int mmc_select_hs400es(struct mmc_card *card)
1342 {
1343 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
1344 int err = -EINVAL;
1345 u8 val;
1346
1347 if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA)) {
1348 err = -ENOTSUPP;
1349 goto out_err;
1350 }
1351
1352 if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_2V)
1353 err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120);
1354
1355 if (err && card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_8V)
1356 err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180);
1357
1358 /* If fails try again during next card power cycle */
1359 if (err)
1360 goto out_err;
1361
1362 err = mmc_select_bus_width(card);
1363 if (err != MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8) {
1364 pr_err("%s: switch to 8bit bus width failed, err:%d\n",
1365 mmc_hostname(host), err);
1366 err = err < 0 ? err : -ENOTSUPP;
1367 goto out_err;
1368 }
1369
1370 /* Switch card to HS mode */
1371 err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1372 EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS,
1373 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time, 0,
1374 false, true, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
1375 if (err) {
1376 pr_err("%s: switch to hs for hs400es failed, err:%d\n",
1377 mmc_hostname(host), err);
1378 goto out_err;
1379 }
1380
1381 mmc_set_timing(host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS);
1382 err = mmc_switch_status(card, true);
1383 if (err)
1384 goto out_err;
1385
1386 mmc_set_clock(host, card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr);
1387
1388 /* Switch card to DDR with strobe bit */
1389 val = EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8 | EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_STROBE;
1390 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1391 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
1392 val,
1393 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
1394 if (err) {
1395 pr_err("%s: switch to bus width for hs400es failed, err:%d\n",
1396 mmc_hostname(host), err);
1397 goto out_err;
1398 }
1399
1400 mmc_select_driver_type(card);
1401
1402 /* Switch card to HS400 */
1403 val = EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS400 |
1404 card->drive_strength << EXT_CSD_DRV_STR_SHIFT;
1405 err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1406 EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, val,
1407 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time, 0,
1408 false, true, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
1409 if (err) {
1410 pr_err("%s: switch to hs400es failed, err:%d\n",
1411 mmc_hostname(host), err);
1412 goto out_err;
1413 }
1414
1415 /* Set host controller to HS400 timing and frequency */
1416 mmc_set_timing(host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400);
1417
1418 /* Controller enable enhanced strobe function */
1419 host->ios.enhanced_strobe = true;
1420 if (host->ops->hs400_enhanced_strobe)
1421 host->ops->hs400_enhanced_strobe(host, &host->ios);
1422
1423 err = mmc_switch_status(card, true);
1424 if (err)
1425 goto out_err;
1426
1427 return 0;
1428
1429 out_err:
1430 pr_err("%s: %s failed, error %d\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
1431 __func__, err);
1432 return err;
1433 }
1434
1435 /*
1436 * For device supporting HS200 mode, the following sequence
1437 * should be done before executing the tuning process.
1438 * 1. set the desired bus width(4-bit or 8-bit, 1-bit is not supported)
1439 * 2. switch to HS200 mode
1440 * 3. set the clock to > 52Mhz and <=200MHz
1441 */
mmc_select_hs200(struct mmc_card * card)1442 static int mmc_select_hs200(struct mmc_card *card)
1443 {
1444 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
1445 unsigned int old_timing, old_signal_voltage;
1446 int err = -EINVAL;
1447 u8 val;
1448
1449 old_signal_voltage = host->ios.signal_voltage;
1450 if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_2V)
1451 err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120);
1452
1453 if (err && card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_8V)
1454 err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180);
1455
1456 /* If fails try again during next card power cycle */
1457 if (err)
1458 return err;
1459
1460 mmc_select_driver_type(card);
1461
1462 /*
1463 * Set the bus width(4 or 8) with host's support and
1464 * switch to HS200 mode if bus width is set successfully.
1465 */
1466 err = mmc_select_bus_width(card);
1467 if (err > 0) {
1468 val = EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS200 |
1469 card->drive_strength << EXT_CSD_DRV_STR_SHIFT;
1470 err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1471 EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, val,
1472 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time, 0,
1473 false, true, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
1474 if (err)
1475 goto err;
1476 old_timing = host->ios.timing;
1477 mmc_set_timing(host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200);
1478
1479 /*
1480 * For HS200, CRC errors are not a reliable way to know the
1481 * switch failed. If there really is a problem, we would expect
1482 * tuning will fail and the result ends up the same.
1483 */
1484 err = mmc_switch_status(card, false);
1485
1486 /*
1487 * mmc_select_timing() assumes timing has not changed if
1488 * it is a switch error.
1489 */
1490 if (err == -EBADMSG)
1491 mmc_set_timing(host, old_timing);
1492 }
1493 err:
1494 if (err) {
1495 /* fall back to the old signal voltage, if fails report error */
1496 if (mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, old_signal_voltage))
1497 err = -EIO;
1498
1499 pr_err("%s: %s failed, error %d\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
1500 __func__, err);
1501 }
1502 return err;
1503 }
1504
1505 /*
1506 * Activate High Speed, HS200 or HS400ES mode if supported.
1507 */
mmc_select_timing(struct mmc_card * card)1508 static int mmc_select_timing(struct mmc_card *card)
1509 {
1510 int err = 0;
1511
1512 if (!mmc_can_ext_csd(card))
1513 goto bus_speed;
1514
1515 if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400ES)
1516 err = mmc_select_hs400es(card);
1517 else if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200)
1518 err = mmc_select_hs200(card);
1519 else if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS)
1520 err = mmc_select_hs(card);
1521
1522 if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
1523 return err;
1524
1525 bus_speed:
1526 /*
1527 * Set the bus speed to the selected bus timing.
1528 * If timing is not selected, backward compatible is the default.
1529 */
1530 mmc_set_bus_speed(card);
1531 return 0;
1532 }
1533
1534 /*
1535 * Execute tuning sequence to seek the proper bus operating
1536 * conditions for HS200 and HS400, which sends CMD21 to the device.
1537 */
mmc_hs200_tuning(struct mmc_card * card)1538 static int mmc_hs200_tuning(struct mmc_card *card)
1539 {
1540 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
1541
1542 /*
1543 * Timing should be adjusted to the HS400 target
1544 * operation frequency for tuning process
1545 */
1546 if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400 &&
1547 host->ios.bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8)
1548 if (host->ops->prepare_hs400_tuning)
1549 host->ops->prepare_hs400_tuning(host, &host->ios);
1550
1551 return mmc_execute_tuning(card);
1552 }
1553
1554 /*
1555 * Handle the detection and initialisation of a card.
1556 *
1557 * In the case of a resume, "oldcard" will contain the card
1558 * we're trying to reinitialise.
1559 */
mmc_init_card(struct mmc_host * host,u32 ocr,struct mmc_card * oldcard)1560 static int mmc_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
1561 struct mmc_card *oldcard)
1562 {
1563 struct mmc_card *card;
1564 int err;
1565 u32 cid[4];
1566 u32 rocr;
1567
1568 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
1569
1570 /* Set correct bus mode for MMC before attempting init */
1571 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
1572 mmc_set_bus_mode(host, MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN);
1573
1574 /*
1575 * Since we're changing the OCR value, we seem to
1576 * need to tell some cards to go back to the idle
1577 * state. We wait 1ms to give cards time to
1578 * respond.
1579 * mmc_go_idle is needed for eMMC that are asleep
1580 */
1581 mmc_go_idle(host);
1582
1583 /* The extra bit indicates that we support high capacity */
1584 err = mmc_send_op_cond(host, ocr | (1 << 30), &rocr);
1585 if (err)
1586 goto err;
1587
1588 /*
1589 * For SPI, enable CRC as appropriate.
1590 */
1591 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
1592 err = mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
1593 if (err)
1594 goto err;
1595 }
1596
1597 /*
1598 * Fetch CID from card.
1599 */
1600 err = mmc_send_cid(host, cid);
1601 if (err)
1602 goto err;
1603
1604 if (oldcard) {
1605 if (memcmp(cid, oldcard->raw_cid, sizeof(cid)) != 0) {
1606 pr_debug("%s: Perhaps the card was replaced\n",
1607 mmc_hostname(host));
1608 err = -ENOENT;
1609 goto err;
1610 }
1611
1612 card = oldcard;
1613 } else {
1614 /*
1615 * Allocate card structure.
1616 */
1617 card = mmc_alloc_card(host, &mmc_type);
1618 if (IS_ERR(card)) {
1619 err = PTR_ERR(card);
1620 goto err;
1621 }
1622
1623 card->ocr = ocr;
1624 card->type = MMC_TYPE_MMC;
1625 card->rca = 1;
1626 memcpy(card->raw_cid, cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid));
1627 }
1628
1629 /*
1630 * Call the optional HC's init_card function to handle quirks.
1631 */
1632 if (host->ops->init_card)
1633 host->ops->init_card(host, card);
1634
1635 /*
1636 * For native busses: set card RCA and quit open drain mode.
1637 */
1638 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
1639 err = mmc_set_relative_addr(card);
1640 if (err)
1641 goto free_card;
1642
1643 mmc_set_bus_mode(host, MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL);
1644 }
1645
1646 if (!oldcard) {
1647 /*
1648 * Fetch CSD from card.
1649 */
1650 err = mmc_send_csd(card, card->raw_csd);
1651 if (err)
1652 goto free_card;
1653
1654 err = mmc_decode_csd(card);
1655 if (err)
1656 goto free_card;
1657 err = mmc_decode_cid(card);
1658 if (err)
1659 goto free_card;
1660 }
1661
1662 /*
1663 * handling only for cards supporting DSR and hosts requesting
1664 * DSR configuration
1665 */
1666 if (card->csd.dsr_imp && host->dsr_req)
1667 mmc_set_dsr(host);
1668
1669 /*
1670 * Select card, as all following commands rely on that.
1671 */
1672 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
1673 err = mmc_select_card(card);
1674 if (err)
1675 goto free_card;
1676 }
1677
1678 if (!oldcard) {
1679 /* Read extended CSD. */
1680 err = mmc_read_ext_csd(card);
1681 if (err)
1682 goto free_card;
1683
1684 /*
1685 * If doing byte addressing, check if required to do sector
1686 * addressing. Handle the case of <2GB cards needing sector
1687 * addressing. See section 8.1 JEDEC Standard JED84-A441;
1688 * ocr register has bit 30 set for sector addressing.
1689 */
1690 if (rocr & BIT(30))
1691 mmc_card_set_blockaddr(card);
1692
1693 /* Erase size depends on CSD and Extended CSD */
1694 mmc_set_erase_size(card);
1695 }
1696
1697 /* Enable ERASE_GRP_DEF. This bit is lost after a reset or power off. */
1698 if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 3) {
1699 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1700 EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF, 1,
1701 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
1702
1703 if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
1704 goto free_card;
1705
1706 if (err) {
1707 /*
1708 * Just disable enhanced area off & sz
1709 * will try to enable ERASE_GROUP_DEF
1710 * during next time reinit
1711 */
1712 card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset = -EINVAL;
1713 card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size = -EINVAL;
1714 } else {
1715 card->ext_csd.erase_group_def = 1;
1716 /*
1717 * enable ERASE_GRP_DEF successfully.
1718 * This will affect the erase size, so
1719 * here need to reset erase size
1720 */
1721 mmc_set_erase_size(card);
1722 }
1723 }
1724
1725 /*
1726 * Ensure eMMC user default partition is enabled
1727 */
1728 if (card->ext_csd.part_config & EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK) {
1729 card->ext_csd.part_config &= ~EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK;
1730 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG,
1731 card->ext_csd.part_config,
1732 card->ext_csd.part_time);
1733 if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
1734 goto free_card;
1735 }
1736
1737 /*
1738 * Enable power_off_notification byte in the ext_csd register
1739 */
1740 if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 6) {
1741 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1742 EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION,
1743 EXT_CSD_POWER_ON,
1744 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
1745 if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
1746 goto free_card;
1747
1748 /*
1749 * The err can be -EBADMSG or 0,
1750 * so check for success and update the flag
1751 */
1752 if (!err)
1753 card->ext_csd.power_off_notification = EXT_CSD_POWER_ON;
1754 }
1755
1756 /* set erase_arg */
1757 if (mmc_can_discard(card))
1758 card->erase_arg = MMC_DISCARD_ARG;
1759 else if (mmc_can_trim(card))
1760 card->erase_arg = MMC_TRIM_ARG;
1761 else
1762 card->erase_arg = MMC_ERASE_ARG;
1763
1764 /*
1765 * Select timing interface
1766 */
1767 err = mmc_select_timing(card);
1768 if (err)
1769 goto free_card;
1770
1771 if (mmc_card_hs200(card)) {
1772 host->doing_init_tune = 1;
1773
1774 err = mmc_hs200_tuning(card);
1775 if (!err)
1776 err = mmc_select_hs400(card);
1777
1778 host->doing_init_tune = 0;
1779
1780 if (err)
1781 goto free_card;
1782
1783 } else if (!mmc_card_hs400es(card)) {
1784 /* Select the desired bus width optionally */
1785 err = mmc_select_bus_width(card);
1786 if (err > 0 && mmc_card_hs(card)) {
1787 err = mmc_select_hs_ddr(card);
1788 if (err)
1789 goto free_card;
1790 }
1791 }
1792
1793 /*
1794 * Choose the power class with selected bus interface
1795 */
1796 mmc_select_powerclass(card);
1797
1798 /*
1799 * Enable HPI feature (if supported)
1800 */
1801 if (card->ext_csd.hpi) {
1802 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1803 EXT_CSD_HPI_MGMT, 1,
1804 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
1805 if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
1806 goto free_card;
1807 if (err) {
1808 pr_warn("%s: Enabling HPI failed\n",
1809 mmc_hostname(card->host));
1810 card->ext_csd.hpi_en = 0;
1811 } else {
1812 card->ext_csd.hpi_en = 1;
1813 }
1814 }
1815
1816 /*
1817 * If cache size is higher than 0, this indicates the existence of cache
1818 * and it can be turned on. Note that some eMMCs from Micron has been
1819 * reported to need ~800 ms timeout, while enabling the cache after
1820 * sudden power failure tests. Let's extend the timeout to a minimum of
1821 * DEFAULT_CACHE_EN_TIMEOUT_MS and do it for all cards.
1822 */
1823 if (card->ext_csd.cache_size > 0) {
1824 unsigned int timeout_ms = MIN_CACHE_EN_TIMEOUT_MS;
1825
1826 timeout_ms = max(card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time, timeout_ms);
1827 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1828 EXT_CSD_CACHE_CTRL, 1, timeout_ms);
1829 if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
1830 goto free_card;
1831
1832 /*
1833 * Only if no error, cache is turned on successfully.
1834 */
1835 if (err) {
1836 pr_warn("%s: Cache is supported, but failed to turn on (%d)\n",
1837 mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
1838 card->ext_csd.cache_ctrl = 0;
1839 } else {
1840 card->ext_csd.cache_ctrl = 1;
1841 }
1842 }
1843
1844 /*
1845 * Enable Command Queue if supported. Note that Packed Commands cannot
1846 * be used with Command Queue.
1847 */
1848 card->ext_csd.cmdq_en = false;
1849 if (card->ext_csd.cmdq_support && host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_CQE) {
1850 err = mmc_cmdq_enable(card);
1851 if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
1852 goto free_card;
1853 if (err) {
1854 pr_warn("%s: Enabling CMDQ failed\n",
1855 mmc_hostname(card->host));
1856 card->ext_csd.cmdq_support = false;
1857 card->ext_csd.cmdq_depth = 0;
1858 }
1859 }
1860 /*
1861 * In some cases (e.g. RPMB or mmc_test), the Command Queue must be
1862 * disabled for a time, so a flag is needed to indicate to re-enable the
1863 * Command Queue.
1864 */
1865 card->reenable_cmdq = card->ext_csd.cmdq_en;
1866
1867 if (host->cqe_ops && !host->cqe_enabled) {
1868 err = host->cqe_ops->cqe_enable(host, card);
1869 if (!err) {
1870 host->cqe_enabled = true;
1871
1872 if (card->ext_csd.cmdq_en) {
1873 pr_info("%s: Command Queue Engine enabled\n",
1874 mmc_hostname(host));
1875 } else {
1876 host->hsq_enabled = true;
1877 pr_info("%s: Host Software Queue enabled\n",
1878 mmc_hostname(host));
1879 }
1880 }
1881 }
1882
1883 if (host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_AVOID_3_3V &&
1884 host->ios.signal_voltage == MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330) {
1885 pr_err("%s: Host failed to negotiate down from 3.3V\n",
1886 mmc_hostname(host));
1887 err = -EINVAL;
1888 goto free_card;
1889 }
1890
1891 if (!oldcard)
1892 host->card = card;
1893
1894 return 0;
1895
1896 free_card:
1897 if (!oldcard)
1898 mmc_remove_card(card);
1899 err:
1900 return err;
1901 }
1902
mmc_can_sleep(struct mmc_card * card)1903 static int mmc_can_sleep(struct mmc_card *card)
1904 {
1905 return card->ext_csd.rev >= 3;
1906 }
1907
mmc_sleep(struct mmc_host * host)1908 static int mmc_sleep(struct mmc_host *host)
1909 {
1910 struct mmc_command cmd = {};
1911 struct mmc_card *card = host->card;
1912 unsigned int timeout_ms = DIV_ROUND_UP(card->ext_csd.sa_timeout, 10000);
1913 int err;
1914
1915 /* Re-tuning can't be done once the card is deselected */
1916 mmc_retune_hold(host);
1917
1918 err = mmc_deselect_cards(host);
1919 if (err)
1920 goto out_release;
1921
1922 cmd.opcode = MMC_SLEEP_AWAKE;
1923 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
1924 cmd.arg |= 1 << 15;
1925
1926 /*
1927 * If the max_busy_timeout of the host is specified, validate it against
1928 * the sleep cmd timeout. A failure means we need to prevent the host
1929 * from doing hw busy detection, which is done by converting to a R1
1930 * response instead of a R1B. Note, some hosts requires R1B, which also
1931 * means they are on their own when it comes to deal with the busy
1932 * timeout.
1933 */
1934 if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_NEED_RSP_BUSY) && host->max_busy_timeout &&
1935 (timeout_ms > host->max_busy_timeout)) {
1936 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
1937 } else {
1938 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
1939 cmd.busy_timeout = timeout_ms;
1940 }
1941
1942 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
1943 if (err)
1944 goto out_release;
1945
1946 /*
1947 * If the host does not wait while the card signals busy, then we will
1948 * will have to wait the sleep/awake timeout. Note, we cannot use the
1949 * SEND_STATUS command to poll the status because that command (and most
1950 * others) is invalid while the card sleeps.
1951 */
1952 if (!cmd.busy_timeout || !(host->caps & MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY))
1953 mmc_delay(timeout_ms);
1954
1955 out_release:
1956 mmc_retune_release(host);
1957 return err;
1958 }
1959
mmc_can_poweroff_notify(const struct mmc_card * card)1960 static int mmc_can_poweroff_notify(const struct mmc_card *card)
1961 {
1962 return card &&
1963 mmc_card_mmc(card) &&
1964 (card->ext_csd.power_off_notification == EXT_CSD_POWER_ON);
1965 }
1966
mmc_poweroff_notify(struct mmc_card * card,unsigned int notify_type)1967 static int mmc_poweroff_notify(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int notify_type)
1968 {
1969 unsigned int timeout = card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time;
1970 int err;
1971
1972 /* Use EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_SHORT as default notification type. */
1973 if (notify_type == EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG)
1974 timeout = card->ext_csd.power_off_longtime;
1975
1976 err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1977 EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION,
1978 notify_type, timeout, 0, false, false, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
1979 if (err)
1980 pr_err("%s: Power Off Notification timed out, %u\n",
1981 mmc_hostname(card->host), timeout);
1982
1983 /* Disable the power off notification after the switch operation. */
1984 card->ext_csd.power_off_notification = EXT_CSD_NO_POWER_NOTIFICATION;
1985
1986 return err;
1987 }
1988
1989 /*
1990 * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
1991 */
mmc_remove(struct mmc_host * host)1992 static void mmc_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
1993 {
1994 mmc_remove_card(host->card);
1995 host->card = NULL;
1996 }
1997
1998 /*
1999 * Card detection - card is alive.
2000 */
mmc_alive(struct mmc_host * host)2001 static int mmc_alive(struct mmc_host *host)
2002 {
2003 return mmc_send_status(host->card, NULL);
2004 }
2005
2006 /*
2007 * Card detection callback from host.
2008 */
mmc_detect(struct mmc_host * host)2009 static void mmc_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
2010 {
2011 int err;
2012
2013 mmc_get_card(host->card, NULL);
2014
2015 /*
2016 * Just check if our card has been removed.
2017 */
2018 err = _mmc_detect_card_removed(host);
2019
2020 mmc_put_card(host->card, NULL);
2021
2022 if (err) {
2023 mmc_remove(host);
2024
2025 mmc_claim_host(host);
2026 mmc_detach_bus(host);
2027 mmc_power_off(host);
2028 mmc_release_host(host);
2029 }
2030 }
2031
_mmc_cache_enabled(struct mmc_host * host)2032 static bool _mmc_cache_enabled(struct mmc_host *host)
2033 {
2034 return host->card->ext_csd.cache_size > 0 &&
2035 host->card->ext_csd.cache_ctrl & 1;
2036 }
2037
_mmc_suspend(struct mmc_host * host,bool is_suspend)2038 static int _mmc_suspend(struct mmc_host *host, bool is_suspend)
2039 {
2040 int err = 0;
2041 unsigned int notify_type = is_suspend ? EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_SHORT :
2042 EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG;
2043
2044 mmc_claim_host(host);
2045
2046 if (mmc_card_suspended(host->card))
2047 goto out;
2048
2049 err = mmc_flush_cache(host->card);
2050 if (err)
2051 goto out;
2052
2053 if (mmc_can_poweroff_notify(host->card) &&
2054 ((host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE) || !is_suspend ||
2055 (host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE_IN_SUSPEND)))
2056 err = mmc_poweroff_notify(host->card, notify_type);
2057 else if (mmc_can_sleep(host->card))
2058 err = mmc_sleep(host);
2059 else if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
2060 err = mmc_deselect_cards(host);
2061
2062 if (!err) {
2063 mmc_power_off(host);
2064 mmc_card_set_suspended(host->card);
2065 }
2066 out:
2067 mmc_release_host(host);
2068 return err;
2069 }
2070
2071 /*
2072 * Suspend callback
2073 */
mmc_suspend(struct mmc_host * host)2074 static int mmc_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
2075 {
2076 int err;
2077
2078 err = _mmc_suspend(host, true);
2079 if (!err) {
2080 pm_runtime_disable(&host->card->dev);
2081 pm_runtime_set_suspended(&host->card->dev);
2082 }
2083
2084 return err;
2085 }
2086
2087 /*
2088 * This function tries to determine if the same card is still present
2089 * and, if so, restore all state to it.
2090 */
_mmc_resume(struct mmc_host * host)2091 static int _mmc_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
2092 {
2093 int err = 0;
2094
2095 mmc_claim_host(host);
2096
2097 if (!mmc_card_suspended(host->card))
2098 goto out;
2099
2100 mmc_power_up(host, host->card->ocr);
2101 err = mmc_init_card(host, host->card->ocr, host->card);
2102 mmc_card_clr_suspended(host->card);
2103
2104 out:
2105 mmc_release_host(host);
2106 return err;
2107 }
2108
2109 /*
2110 * Shutdown callback
2111 */
mmc_shutdown(struct mmc_host * host)2112 static int mmc_shutdown(struct mmc_host *host)
2113 {
2114 int err = 0;
2115
2116 /*
2117 * In a specific case for poweroff notify, we need to resume the card
2118 * before we can shutdown it properly.
2119 */
2120 if (mmc_can_poweroff_notify(host->card) &&
2121 !(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE))
2122 err = _mmc_resume(host);
2123
2124 if (!err)
2125 err = _mmc_suspend(host, false);
2126
2127 return err;
2128 }
2129
2130 /*
2131 * Callback for resume.
2132 */
mmc_resume(struct mmc_host * host)2133 static int mmc_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
2134 {
2135 pm_runtime_enable(&host->card->dev);
2136 return 0;
2137 }
2138
2139 /*
2140 * Callback for runtime_suspend.
2141 */
mmc_runtime_suspend(struct mmc_host * host)2142 static int mmc_runtime_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
2143 {
2144 int err;
2145
2146 if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM))
2147 return 0;
2148
2149 err = _mmc_suspend(host, true);
2150 if (err)
2151 pr_err("%s: error %d doing aggressive suspend\n",
2152 mmc_hostname(host), err);
2153
2154 return err;
2155 }
2156
2157 /*
2158 * Callback for runtime_resume.
2159 */
mmc_runtime_resume(struct mmc_host * host)2160 static int mmc_runtime_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
2161 {
2162 int err;
2163
2164 err = _mmc_resume(host);
2165 if (err && err != -ENOMEDIUM)
2166 pr_err("%s: error %d doing runtime resume\n",
2167 mmc_hostname(host), err);
2168
2169 return 0;
2170 }
2171
mmc_can_reset(struct mmc_card * card)2172 static int mmc_can_reset(struct mmc_card *card)
2173 {
2174 u8 rst_n_function;
2175
2176 rst_n_function = card->ext_csd.rst_n_function;
2177 if ((rst_n_function & EXT_CSD_RST_N_EN_MASK) != EXT_CSD_RST_N_ENABLED)
2178 return 0;
2179 return 1;
2180 }
2181
_mmc_hw_reset(struct mmc_host * host)2182 static int _mmc_hw_reset(struct mmc_host *host)
2183 {
2184 struct mmc_card *card = host->card;
2185
2186 /*
2187 * In the case of recovery, we can't expect flushing the cache to work
2188 * always, but we have a go and ignore errors.
2189 */
2190 mmc_flush_cache(host->card);
2191
2192 if ((host->caps & MMC_CAP_HW_RESET) && host->ops->hw_reset &&
2193 mmc_can_reset(card)) {
2194 /* If the card accept RST_n signal, send it. */
2195 mmc_set_clock(host, host->f_init);
2196 host->ops->hw_reset(host);
2197 /* Set initial state and call mmc_set_ios */
2198 mmc_set_initial_state(host);
2199 } else {
2200 /* Do a brute force power cycle */
2201 mmc_power_cycle(host, card->ocr);
2202 mmc_pwrseq_reset(host);
2203 }
2204 return mmc_init_card(host, card->ocr, card);
2205 }
2206
2207 static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_ops = {
2208 .remove = mmc_remove,
2209 .detect = mmc_detect,
2210 .suspend = mmc_suspend,
2211 .resume = mmc_resume,
2212 .runtime_suspend = mmc_runtime_suspend,
2213 .runtime_resume = mmc_runtime_resume,
2214 .alive = mmc_alive,
2215 .shutdown = mmc_shutdown,
2216 .hw_reset = _mmc_hw_reset,
2217 .cache_enabled = _mmc_cache_enabled,
2218 };
2219
2220 /*
2221 * Starting point for MMC card init.
2222 */
mmc_attach_mmc(struct mmc_host * host)2223 int mmc_attach_mmc(struct mmc_host *host)
2224 {
2225 int err;
2226 u32 ocr, rocr;
2227
2228 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
2229
2230 /* Set correct bus mode for MMC before attempting attach */
2231 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
2232 mmc_set_bus_mode(host, MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN);
2233
2234 err = mmc_send_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
2235 if (err)
2236 return err;
2237
2238 mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_ops);
2239 if (host->ocr_avail_mmc)
2240 host->ocr_avail = host->ocr_avail_mmc;
2241
2242 /*
2243 * We need to get OCR a different way for SPI.
2244 */
2245 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
2246 err = mmc_spi_read_ocr(host, 1, &ocr);
2247 if (err)
2248 goto err;
2249 }
2250
2251 rocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);
2252
2253 /*
2254 * Can we support the voltage of the card?
2255 */
2256 if (!rocr) {
2257 err = -EINVAL;
2258 goto err;
2259 }
2260
2261 /*
2262 * Detect and init the card.
2263 */
2264 err = mmc_init_card(host, rocr, NULL);
2265 if (err)
2266 goto err;
2267
2268 mmc_release_host(host);
2269 err = mmc_add_card(host->card);
2270 if (err)
2271 goto remove_card;
2272
2273 mmc_claim_host(host);
2274 return 0;
2275
2276 remove_card:
2277 mmc_remove_card(host->card);
2278 mmc_claim_host(host);
2279 host->card = NULL;
2280 err:
2281 mmc_detach_bus(host);
2282
2283 pr_err("%s: error %d whilst initialising MMC card\n",
2284 mmc_hostname(host), err);
2285
2286 return err;
2287 }
2288