1 /*
2  * idct.c
3  * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Michel Lespinasse <walken@zoy.org>
4  * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Aaron Holtzman <aholtzma@ess.engr.uvic.ca>
5  *
6  * Portions of this code are from the MPEG software simulation group
7  * idct implementation. This code will be replaced with a new
8  * implementation soon.
9  *
10  * This file is part of mpeg2dec, a free MPEG-2 video stream decoder.
11  * See http://libmpeg2.sourceforge.net/ for updates.
12  *
13  * mpeg2dec is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16  * (at your option) any later version.
17  *
18  * mpeg2dec is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21  * GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
26  */
27 
28 /**********************************************************/
29 /* inverse two dimensional DCT, Chen-Wang algorithm */
30 /* (cf. IEEE ASSP-32, pp. 803-816, Aug. 1984) */
31 /* 32-bit integer arithmetic (8 bit coefficients) */
32 /* 11 mults, 29 adds per DCT */
33 /* sE, 18.8.91 */
34 /**********************************************************/
35 /* coefficients extended to 12 bit for IEEE1180-1990 */
36 /* compliance sE, 2.1.94 */
37 /**********************************************************/
38 
39 /* this code assumes >> to be a two's-complement arithmetic */
40 /* right shift: (-2)>>1 == -1 , (-3)>>1 == -2 */
41 
42 #include "config.h"
43 
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <inttypes.h>
47 
48 #include "mpeg2_internal.h"
49 #include <xine/xineutils.h>
50 
51 #define W1 2841 /* 2048*sqrt (2)*cos (1*pi/16) */
52 #define W2 2676 /* 2048*sqrt (2)*cos (2*pi/16) */
53 #define W3 2408 /* 2048*sqrt (2)*cos (3*pi/16) */
54 #define W5 1609 /* 2048*sqrt (2)*cos (5*pi/16) */
55 #define W6 1108 /* 2048*sqrt (2)*cos (6*pi/16) */
56 #define W7 565  /* 2048*sqrt (2)*cos (7*pi/16) */
57 
58 /* idct main entry points  */
59 void (* mpeg2_idct_copy) (int16_t * block, uint8_t * dest, int stride);
60 void (* mpeg2_idct_add) (int16_t * block, uint8_t * dest, int stride);
61 void (* mpeg2_idct) (int16_t * block);
62 void (*	mpeg2_zero_block) (int16_t * block);
63 
64 static uint8_t clip_lut[1024];
65 #define CLIP(i) ((clip_lut+384)[ (i)])
66 
67 /* row (horizontal) IDCT
68  *
69  * 7 pi 1
70  * dst[k] = sum c[l] * src[l] * cos ( -- * ( k + - ) * l )
71  * l=0 8 2
72  *
73  * where: c[0] = 128
74  * c[1..7] = 128*sqrt (2)
75  */
76 
idct_row(int16_t * block)77 static inline void idct_row (int16_t * block)
78 {
79     int x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8;
80 
81     x1 = block[4] << 11;
82     x2 = block[6];
83     x3 = block[2];
84     x4 = block[1];
85     x5 = block[7];
86     x6 = block[5];
87     x7 = block[3];
88 
89     /* shortcut */
90     if (! (x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 )) {
91 	block[0] = block[1] = block[2] = block[3] = block[4] =
92 	    block[5] = block[6] = block[7] = block[0]<<3;
93 	return;
94     }
95 
96     x0 = (block[0] << 11) + 128; /* for proper rounding in the fourth stage */
97 
98     /* first stage */
99     x8 = W7 * (x4 + x5);
100     x4 = x8 + (W1 - W7) * x4;
101     x5 = x8 - (W1 + W7) * x5;
102     x8 = W3 * (x6 + x7);
103     x6 = x8 - (W3 - W5) * x6;
104     x7 = x8 - (W3 + W5) * x7;
105 
106     /* second stage */
107     x8 = x0 + x1;
108     x0 -= x1;
109     x1 = W6 * (x3 + x2);
110     x2 = x1 - (W2 + W6) * x2;
111     x3 = x1 + (W2 - W6) * x3;
112     x1 = x4 + x6;
113     x4 -= x6;
114     x6 = x5 + x7;
115     x5 -= x7;
116 
117     /* third stage */
118     x7 = x8 + x3;
119     x8 -= x3;
120     x3 = x0 + x2;
121     x0 -= x2;
122     x2 = (181 * (x4 + x5) + 128) >> 8;
123     x4 = (181 * (x4 - x5) + 128) >> 8;
124 
125     /* fourth stage */
126     block[0] = (x7 + x1) >> 8;
127     block[1] = (x3 + x2) >> 8;
128     block[2] = (x0 + x4) >> 8;
129     block[3] = (x8 + x6) >> 8;
130     block[4] = (x8 - x6) >> 8;
131     block[5] = (x0 - x4) >> 8;
132     block[6] = (x3 - x2) >> 8;
133     block[7] = (x7 - x1) >> 8;
134 }
135 
136 /* column (vertical) IDCT
137  *
138  * 7 pi 1
139  * dst[8*k] = sum c[l] * src[8*l] * cos ( -- * ( k + - ) * l )
140  * l=0 8 2
141  *
142  * where: c[0] = 1/1024
143  * c[1..7] = (1/1024)*sqrt (2)
144  */
145 
idct_col(int16_t * block)146 static inline void idct_col (int16_t *block)
147 {
148     int x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8;
149 
150     /* shortcut */
151     x1 = block [8*4] << 8;
152     x2 = block [8*6];
153     x3 = block [8*2];
154     x4 = block [8*1];
155     x5 = block [8*7];
156     x6 = block [8*5];
157     x7 = block [8*3];
158 
159 #if 0
160     if (! (x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 )) {
161 	block[8*0] = block[8*1] = block[8*2] = block[8*3] = block[8*4] =
162 	    block[8*5] = block[8*6] = block[8*7] = (block[8*0] + 32) >> 6;
163 	return;
164     }
165 #endif
166 
167     x0 = (block[8*0] << 8) + 8192;
168 
169     /* first stage */
170     x8 = W7 * (x4 + x5) + 4;
171     x4 = (x8 + (W1 - W7) * x4) >> 3;
172     x5 = (x8 - (W1 + W7) * x5) >> 3;
173     x8 = W3 * (x6 + x7) + 4;
174     x6 = (x8 - (W3 - W5) * x6) >> 3;
175     x7 = (x8 - (W3 + W5) * x7) >> 3;
176 
177     /* second stage */
178     x8 = x0 + x1;
179     x0 -= x1;
180     x1 = W6 * (x3 + x2) + 4;
181     x2 = (x1 - (W2 + W6) * x2) >> 3;
182     x3 = (x1 + (W2 - W6) * x3) >> 3;
183     x1 = x4 + x6;
184     x4 -= x6;
185     x6 = x5 + x7;
186     x5 -= x7;
187 
188     /* third stage */
189     x7 = x8 + x3;
190     x8 -= x3;
191     x3 = x0 + x2;
192     x0 -= x2;
193     x2 = (181 * (x4 + x5) + 128) >> 8;
194     x4 = (181 * (x4 - x5) + 128) >> 8;
195 
196     /* fourth stage */
197     block[8*0] = (x7 + x1) >> 14;
198     block[8*1] = (x3 + x2) >> 14;
199     block[8*2] = (x0 + x4) >> 14;
200     block[8*3] = (x8 + x6) >> 14;
201     block[8*4] = (x8 - x6) >> 14;
202     block[8*5] = (x0 - x4) >> 14;
203     block[8*6] = (x3 - x2) >> 14;
204     block[8*7] = (x7 - x1) >> 14;
205 }
206 
mpeg2_idct_copy_c(int16_t * block,uint8_t * dest,int stride)207 static void mpeg2_idct_copy_c (int16_t * block, uint8_t * dest, int stride)
208 {
209     int i;
210 
211     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
212 	idct_row (block + 8 * i);
213 
214     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
215 	idct_col (block + i);
216 
217     i = 8;
218     do {
219 	dest[0] = CLIP (block[0]);
220 	dest[1] = CLIP (block[1]);
221 	dest[2] = CLIP (block[2]);
222 	dest[3] = CLIP (block[3]);
223 	dest[4] = CLIP (block[4]);
224 	dest[5] = CLIP (block[5]);
225 	dest[6] = CLIP (block[6]);
226 	dest[7] = CLIP (block[7]);
227 
228 	block[0] = 0;   block[1] = 0;   block[2] = 0;   block[3] = 0;
229 	block[4] = 0;   block[5] = 0;   block[6] = 0;   block[7] = 0;
230 
231 	dest += stride;
232 	block += 8;
233     } while (--i);
234 }
235 
mpeg2_idct_add_c(int16_t * block,uint8_t * dest,int stride)236 static void mpeg2_idct_add_c (int16_t * block, uint8_t * dest, int stride)
237 {
238     int i;
239 
240     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
241 	idct_row (block + 8 * i);
242 
243     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
244 	idct_col (block + i);
245 
246     i = 8;
247     do {
248 	dest[0] = CLIP (block[0] + dest[0]);
249 	dest[1] = CLIP (block[1] + dest[1]);
250 	dest[2] = CLIP (block[2] + dest[2]);
251 	dest[3] = CLIP (block[3] + dest[3]);
252 	dest[4] = CLIP (block[4] + dest[4]);
253 	dest[5] = CLIP (block[5] + dest[5]);
254 	dest[6] = CLIP (block[6] + dest[6]);
255 	dest[7] = CLIP (block[7] + dest[7]);
256 
257 	block[0] = 0;   block[1] = 0;   block[2] = 0;   block[3] = 0;
258 	block[4] = 0;   block[5] = 0;   block[6] = 0;   block[7] = 0;
259 
260 	dest += stride;
261 	block += 8;
262     } while (--i);
263 }
264 
mpeg2_idct_c(int16_t * block)265 static void mpeg2_idct_c (int16_t * block)
266 {
267     int i;
268 
269     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
270 	idct_row (block + 8 * i);
271 
272     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
273 	idct_col (block + i);
274 }
275 
mpeg2_zero_block_c(int16_t * wblock)276 static void mpeg2_zero_block_c (int16_t * wblock)
277 {
278   memset( wblock, 0, sizeof(int16_t) * 64 );
279 }
280 
mpeg2_idct_init(uint32_t mm_accel)281 void mpeg2_idct_init (uint32_t mm_accel)
282 {
283     mpeg2_zero_block = mpeg2_zero_block_c;
284 
285 #if defined(ARCH_X86)
286     if (mm_accel & MM_ACCEL_X86_MMXEXT) {
287 #ifdef LOG
288 	fprintf (stderr, "Using MMXEXT for IDCT transform\n");
289 #endif
290 	mpeg2_idct_copy = mpeg2_idct_copy_mmxext;
291 	mpeg2_idct_add = mpeg2_idct_add_mmxext;
292 	mpeg2_idct     = mpeg2_idct_mmxext;
293 	mpeg2_zero_block = mpeg2_zero_block_mmx;
294 	mpeg2_idct_mmx_init ();
295     } else if (mm_accel & MM_ACCEL_X86_MMX) {
296 #ifdef LOG
297 	fprintf (stderr, "Using MMX for IDCT transform\n");
298 #endif
299 	mpeg2_idct_copy = mpeg2_idct_copy_mmx;
300 	mpeg2_idct_add  = mpeg2_idct_add_mmx;
301 	mpeg2_idct      = mpeg2_idct_mmx;
302 	mpeg2_zero_block = mpeg2_zero_block_mmx;
303 	mpeg2_idct_mmx_init ();
304     } else
305 #endif
306 #if defined (ARCH_PPC) && defined (ENABLE_ALTIVEC)
307     if (mm_accel & MM_ACCEL_PPC_ALTIVEC) {
308 #ifdef LOG
309 	fprintf (stderr, "Using altivec for IDCT transform\n");
310 #endif
311 	mpeg2_idct_copy = mpeg2_idct_copy_altivec;
312 	mpeg2_idct_add = mpeg2_idct_add_altivec;
313 	mpeg2_idct_altivec_init ();
314 	mpeg2_idct       = mpeg2_idct_c;
315     } else
316 #endif
317 #ifdef LIBMPEG2_MLIB
318     if (mm_accel & MM_ACCEL_MLIB) {
319 	char * env_var;
320 
321 	env_var = getenv ("MLIB_NON_IEEE");
322 
323 	mpeg2_idct = mpeg2_idct_mlib;
324 	if (env_var == NULL) {
325 #ifdef LOG
326 	    fprintf (stderr, "Using mlib for IDCT transform\n");
327 #endif
328 	    mpeg2_idct_add = mpeg2_idct_add_mlib;
329 	} else {
330 	    fprintf (stderr, "Using non-IEEE mlib for IDCT transform\n");
331 	    mpeg2_idct_add = mpeg2_idct_add_mlib_non_ieee;
332 	}
333 	mpeg2_idct_copy = mpeg2_idct_copy_mlib_non_ieee;
334     } else
335 #endif
336     {
337 	int i;
338 
339 #ifdef LOG
340 	fprintf (stderr, "No accelerated IDCT transform found\n");
341 #endif
342 	mpeg2_idct_copy = mpeg2_idct_copy_c;
343 	mpeg2_idct_add  = mpeg2_idct_add_c;
344 	mpeg2_idct      = mpeg2_idct_c;
345 	for (i = -384; i < 640; i++)
346 	    clip_lut[i+384] = (i < 0) ? 0 : ((i > 255) ? 255 : i);
347     }
348 }
349