1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
4  * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef __ASM__VIRT_H
8 #define __ASM__VIRT_H
9 
10 /*
11  * The arm64 hcall implementation uses x0 to specify the hcall
12  * number. A value less than HVC_STUB_HCALL_NR indicates a special
13  * hcall, such as set vector. Any other value is handled in a
14  * hypervisor specific way.
15  *
16  * The hypercall is allowed to clobber any of the caller-saved
17  * registers (x0-x18), so it is advisable to use it through the
18  * indirection of a function call (as implemented in hyp-stub.S).
19  */
20 
21 /*
22  * HVC_SET_VECTORS - Set the value of the vbar_el2 register.
23  *
24  * @x1: Physical address of the new vector table.
25  */
26 #define HVC_SET_VECTORS 0
27 
28 /*
29  * HVC_SOFT_RESTART - CPU soft reset, used by the cpu_soft_restart routine.
30  */
31 #define HVC_SOFT_RESTART 1
32 
33 /*
34  * HVC_RESET_VECTORS - Restore the vectors to the original HYP stubs
35  */
36 #define HVC_RESET_VECTORS 2
37 
38 /*
39  * HVC_VHE_RESTART - Upgrade the CPU from EL1 to EL2, if possible
40  */
41 #define HVC_VHE_RESTART	3
42 
43 /* Max number of HYP stub hypercalls */
44 #define HVC_STUB_HCALL_NR 4
45 
46 /* Error returned when an invalid stub number is passed into x0 */
47 #define HVC_STUB_ERR	0xbadca11
48 
49 #define BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1	(0xe11)
50 #define BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2	(0xe12)
51 
52 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
53 
54 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
55 #include <asm/sections.h>
56 #include <asm/sysreg.h>
57 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
58 
59 /*
60  * __boot_cpu_mode records what mode CPUs were booted in.
61  * A correctly-implemented bootloader must start all CPUs in the same mode:
62  * In this case, both 32bit halves of __boot_cpu_mode will contain the
63  * same value (either 0 if booted in EL1, BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 if booted in EL2).
64  *
65  * Should the bootloader fail to do this, the two values will be different.
66  * This allows the kernel to flag an error when the secondaries have come up.
67  */
68 extern u32 __boot_cpu_mode[2];
69 
70 void __hyp_set_vectors(phys_addr_t phys_vector_base);
71 void __hyp_reset_vectors(void);
72 
73 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_protected_mode_initialized);
74 
75 /* Reports the availability of HYP mode */
is_hyp_mode_available(void)76 static inline bool is_hyp_mode_available(void)
77 {
78 	/*
79 	 * If KVM protected mode is initialized, all CPUs must have been booted
80 	 * in EL2. Avoid checking __boot_cpu_mode as CPUs now come up in EL1.
81 	 */
82 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) &&
83 	    static_branch_likely(&kvm_protected_mode_initialized))
84 		return true;
85 
86 	return (__boot_cpu_mode[0] == BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 &&
87 		__boot_cpu_mode[1] == BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2);
88 }
89 
90 /* Check if the bootloader has booted CPUs in different modes */
is_hyp_mode_mismatched(void)91 static inline bool is_hyp_mode_mismatched(void)
92 {
93 	/*
94 	 * If KVM protected mode is initialized, all CPUs must have been booted
95 	 * in EL2. Avoid checking __boot_cpu_mode as CPUs now come up in EL1.
96 	 */
97 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) &&
98 	    static_branch_likely(&kvm_protected_mode_initialized))
99 		return false;
100 
101 	return __boot_cpu_mode[0] != __boot_cpu_mode[1];
102 }
103 
is_kernel_in_hyp_mode(void)104 static inline bool is_kernel_in_hyp_mode(void)
105 {
106 	return read_sysreg(CurrentEL) == CurrentEL_EL2;
107 }
108 
has_vhe(void)109 static __always_inline bool has_vhe(void)
110 {
111 	/*
112 	 * Code only run in VHE/NVHE hyp context can assume VHE is present or
113 	 * absent. Otherwise fall back to caps.
114 	 */
115 	if (is_vhe_hyp_code())
116 		return true;
117 	else if (is_nvhe_hyp_code())
118 		return false;
119 	else
120 		return cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN);
121 }
122 
is_protected_kvm_enabled(void)123 static __always_inline bool is_protected_kvm_enabled(void)
124 {
125 	if (is_vhe_hyp_code())
126 		return false;
127 	else
128 		return cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_KVM_PROTECTED_MODE);
129 }
130 
131 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
132 
133 #endif /* ! __ASM__VIRT_H */
134