linux/device/class.h

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * The class-specific portions of the driver model
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Novell Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2012-2019 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2012-2019 Linux Foundation
 *
 * See Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/ for more information.
 */

#ifndef _DEVICE_CLASS_H_
#define _DEVICE_CLASS_H_

#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/klist.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/device/bus.h>

struct device;
struct fwnode_handle;

/**
 * struct class - device classes
 * @name:	Name of the class.
 * @owner:	The module owner.
 * @class_groups: Default attributes of this class.
 * @dev_groups:	Default attributes of the devices that belong to the class.
 * @dev_kobj:	The kobject that represents this class and links it into the hierarchy.
 * @dev_uevent:	Called when a device is added, removed from this class, or a
 *		few other things that generate uevents to add the environment
 *		variables.
 * @devnode:	Callback to provide the devtmpfs.
 * @class_release: Called to release this class.
 * @dev_release: Called to release the device.
 * @shutdown_pre: Called at shut-down time before driver shutdown.
 * @ns_type:	Callbacks so sysfs can detemine namespaces.
 * @namespace:	Namespace of the device belongs to this class.
 * @get_ownership: Allows class to specify uid/gid of the sysfs directories
 *		for the devices belonging to the class. Usually tied to
 *		device's namespace.
 * @pm:		The default device power management operations of this class.
 * @p:		The private data of the driver core, no one other than the
 *		driver core can touch this.
 *
 * A class is a higher-level view of a device that abstracts out low-level
 * implementation details. Drivers may see a SCSI disk or an ATA disk, but,
 * at the class level, they are all simply disks. Classes allow user space
 * to work with devices based on what they do, rather than how they are
 * connected or how they work.
 */
struct class {
	const char		*name;
	struct module		*owner;

	const struct attribute_group	**class_groups;
	const struct attribute_group	**dev_groups;
	struct kobject			*dev_kobj;

	int (*dev_uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
	char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode);

	void (*class_release)(struct class *class);
	void (*dev_release)(struct device *dev);

	int (*shutdown_pre)(struct device *dev);

	const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ns_type;
	const void *(*namespace)(struct device *dev);

	void (*get_ownership)(struct device *dev, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);

	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;

	struct subsys_private *p;
};

struct class_dev_iter {
	struct klist_iter		ki;
	const struct device_type	*type;
};

extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_block_kobj;
extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
extern int __must_check __class_register(struct class *class,
					 struct lock_class_key *key);
extern void class_unregister(struct class *class);

/* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
 * instances of the __key variable */
#define class_register(class)			\
({						\
	static struct lock_class_key __key;	\
	__class_register(class, &__key);	\
})

struct class_compat;
struct class_compat *class_compat_register(const char *name);
void class_compat_unregister(struct class_compat *cls);
int class_compat_create_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
			     struct device *device_link);
void class_compat_remove_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
			      struct device *device_link);

extern void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter *iter,
				struct class *class,
				struct device *start,
				const struct device_type *type);
extern struct device *class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
extern void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter *iter);

extern int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
				 void *data,
				 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
extern struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class,
					struct device *start, const void *data,
					int (*match)(struct device *, const void *));

/**
 * class_find_device_by_name - device iterator for locating a particular device
 * of a specific name.
 * @class: class type
 * @name: name of the device to match
 */
static inline struct device *class_find_device_by_name(struct class *class,
						       const char *name)
{
	return class_find_device(class, NULL, name, device_match_name);
}

/**
 * class_find_device_by_of_node : device iterator for locating a particular device
 * matching the of_node.
 * @class: class type
 * @np: of_node of the device to match.
 */
static inline struct device *
class_find_device_by_of_node(struct class *class, const struct device_node *np)
{
	return class_find_device(class, NULL, np, device_match_of_node);
}

/**
 * class_find_device_by_fwnode : device iterator for locating a particular device
 * matching the fwnode.
 * @class: class type
 * @fwnode: fwnode of the device to match.
 */
static inline struct device *
class_find_device_by_fwnode(struct class *class,
			    const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{
	return class_find_device(class, NULL, fwnode, device_match_fwnode);
}

/**
 * class_find_device_by_devt : device iterator for locating a particular device
 * matching the device type.
 * @class: class type
 * @devt: device type of the device to match.
 */
static inline struct device *class_find_device_by_devt(struct class *class,
						       dev_t devt)
{
	return class_find_device(class, NULL, &devt, device_match_devt);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
struct acpi_device;
/**
 * class_find_device_by_acpi_dev : device iterator for locating a particular
 * device matching the ACPI_COMPANION device.
 * @class: class type
 * @adev: ACPI_COMPANION device to match.
 */
static inline struct device *
class_find_device_by_acpi_dev(struct class *class, const struct acpi_device *adev)
{
	return class_find_device(class, NULL, adev, device_match_acpi_dev);
}
#else
static inline struct device *
class_find_device_by_acpi_dev(struct class *class, const void *adev)
{
	return NULL;
}
#endif

struct class_attribute {
	struct attribute attr;
	ssize_t (*show)(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
			char *buf);
	ssize_t (*store)(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
			const char *buf, size_t count);
};

#define CLASS_ATTR_RW(_name) \
	struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
#define CLASS_ATTR_RO(_name) \
	struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
#define CLASS_ATTR_WO(_name) \
	struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)

extern int __must_check class_create_file_ns(struct class *class,
					     const struct class_attribute *attr,
					     const void *ns);
extern void class_remove_file_ns(struct class *class,
				 const struct class_attribute *attr,
				 const void *ns);

static inline int __must_check class_create_file(struct class *class,
					const struct class_attribute *attr)
{
	return class_create_file_ns(class, attr, NULL);
}

static inline void class_remove_file(struct class *class,
				     const struct class_attribute *attr)
{
	return class_remove_file_ns(class, attr, NULL);
}

/* Simple class attribute that is just a static string */
struct class_attribute_string {
	struct class_attribute attr;
	char *str;
};

/* Currently read-only only */
#define _CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
	{ __ATTR(_name, _mode, show_class_attr_string, NULL), _str }
#define CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
	struct class_attribute_string class_attr_##_name = \
		_CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str)

extern ssize_t show_class_attr_string(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
                        char *buf);

struct class_interface {
	struct list_head	node;
	struct class		*class;

	int (*add_dev)		(struct device *, struct class_interface *);
	void (*remove_dev)	(struct device *, struct class_interface *);
};

extern int __must_check class_interface_register(struct class_interface *);
extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *);

extern struct class * __must_check __class_create(struct module *owner,
						  const char *name,
						  struct lock_class_key *key);
extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls);

/* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
 * instances of the __key variable */

/**
 * class_create - create a struct class structure
 * @owner: pointer to the module that is to "own" this struct class
 * @name: pointer to a string for the name of this class.
 *
 * This is used to create a struct class pointer that can then be used
 * in calls to device_create().
 *
 * Returns &struct class pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
 *
 * Note, the pointer created here is to be destroyed when finished by
 * making a call to class_destroy().
 */
#define class_create(owner, name)		\
({						\
	static struct lock_class_key __key;	\
	__class_create(owner, name, &__key);	\
})


#endif	/* _DEVICE_CLASS_H_ */