1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * This file handles the architecture dependent parts of process handling.
4  *
5  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2009
6  *    Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>,
7  *		 Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com>,
8  *		 Denis Joseph Barrow,
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/elf-randomize.h>
12 #include <linux/compiler.h>
13 #include <linux/cpu.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
17 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/mm.h>
20 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
21 #include <linux/smp.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/tick.h>
25 #include <linux/personality.h>
26 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
27 #include <linux/compat.h>
28 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
29 #include <linux/random.h>
30 #include <linux/export.h>
31 #include <linux/init_task.h>
32 #include <linux/entry-common.h>
33 #include <asm/cpu_mf.h>
34 #include <asm/io.h>
35 #include <asm/processor.h>
36 #include <asm/vtimer.h>
37 #include <asm/exec.h>
38 #include <asm/irq.h>
39 #include <asm/nmi.h>
40 #include <asm/smp.h>
41 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
42 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
43 #include <asm/runtime_instr.h>
44 #include <asm/unwind.h>
45 #include "entry.h"
46 
47 void ret_from_fork(void) asm("ret_from_fork");
48 
__ret_from_fork(struct task_struct * prev,struct pt_regs * regs)49 void __ret_from_fork(struct task_struct *prev, struct pt_regs *regs)
50 {
51 	void (*func)(void *arg);
52 
53 	schedule_tail(prev);
54 
55 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
56 		/* Kernel thread */
57 		func = (void *)regs->gprs[9];
58 		func((void *)regs->gprs[10]);
59 	}
60 	clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_SYSCALL);
61 	syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
62 }
63 
flush_thread(void)64 void flush_thread(void)
65 {
66 }
67 
arch_setup_new_exec(void)68 void arch_setup_new_exec(void)
69 {
70 	if (S390_lowcore.current_pid != current->pid) {
71 		S390_lowcore.current_pid = current->pid;
72 		if (test_facility(40))
73 			lpp(&S390_lowcore.lpp);
74 	}
75 }
76 
arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct * tsk)77 void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
78 {
79 	runtime_instr_release(tsk);
80 	guarded_storage_release(tsk);
81 }
82 
arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct * dst,struct task_struct * src)83 int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
84 {
85 	/*
86 	 * Save the floating-point or vector register state of the current
87 	 * task and set the CIF_FPU flag to lazy restore the FPU register
88 	 * state when returning to user space.
89 	 */
90 	save_fpu_regs();
91 
92 	memcpy(dst, src, arch_task_struct_size);
93 	dst->thread.fpu.regs = dst->thread.fpu.fprs;
94 	return 0;
95 }
96 
copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags,unsigned long new_stackp,unsigned long arg,struct task_struct * p,unsigned long tls)97 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long new_stackp,
98 		unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
99 {
100 	struct fake_frame
101 	{
102 		struct stack_frame sf;
103 		struct pt_regs childregs;
104 	} *frame;
105 
106 	frame = container_of(task_pt_regs(p), struct fake_frame, childregs);
107 	p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) frame;
108 	/* Save access registers to new thread structure. */
109 	save_access_regs(&p->thread.acrs[0]);
110 	/* start new process with ar4 pointing to the correct address space */
111 	/* Don't copy debug registers */
112 	memset(&p->thread.per_user, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_user));
113 	memset(&p->thread.per_event, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_event));
114 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
115 	p->thread.per_flags = 0;
116 	/* Initialize per thread user and system timer values */
117 	p->thread.user_timer = 0;
118 	p->thread.guest_timer = 0;
119 	p->thread.system_timer = 0;
120 	p->thread.hardirq_timer = 0;
121 	p->thread.softirq_timer = 0;
122 	p->thread.last_break = 1;
123 
124 	frame->sf.back_chain = 0;
125 	frame->sf.gprs[5] = (unsigned long)frame + sizeof(struct stack_frame);
126 	frame->sf.gprs[6] = (unsigned long)p;
127 	/* new return point is ret_from_fork */
128 	frame->sf.gprs[8] = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
129 	/* fake return stack for resume(), don't go back to schedule */
130 	frame->sf.gprs[9] = (unsigned long)frame;
131 
132 	/* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
133 	if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
134 		/* kernel thread */
135 		memset(&frame->childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
136 		frame->childregs.psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT |
137 				PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
138 		frame->childregs.psw.addr =
139 				(unsigned long)__ret_from_fork;
140 		frame->childregs.gprs[9] = new_stackp; /* function */
141 		frame->childregs.gprs[10] = arg;
142 		frame->childregs.gprs[11] = (unsigned long)do_exit;
143 		frame->childregs.orig_gpr2 = -1;
144 
145 		return 0;
146 	}
147 	frame->childregs = *current_pt_regs();
148 	frame->childregs.gprs[2] = 0;	/* child returns 0 on fork. */
149 	frame->childregs.flags = 0;
150 	if (new_stackp)
151 		frame->childregs.gprs[15] = new_stackp;
152 
153 	/* Don't copy runtime instrumentation info */
154 	p->thread.ri_cb = NULL;
155 	frame->childregs.psw.mask &= ~PSW_MASK_RI;
156 	/* Don't copy guarded storage control block */
157 	p->thread.gs_cb = NULL;
158 	p->thread.gs_bc_cb = NULL;
159 
160 	/* Set a new TLS ?  */
161 	if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
162 		if (is_compat_task()) {
163 			p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)tls;
164 		} else {
165 			p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)(tls >> 32);
166 			p->thread.acrs[1] = (unsigned int)tls;
167 		}
168 	}
169 	return 0;
170 }
171 
execve_tail(void)172 void execve_tail(void)
173 {
174 	current->thread.fpu.fpc = 0;
175 	asm volatile("sfpc %0" : : "d" (0));
176 }
177 
get_wchan(struct task_struct * p)178 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
179 {
180 	struct unwind_state state;
181 	unsigned long ip = 0;
182 
183 	if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING || !task_stack_page(p))
184 		return 0;
185 
186 	if (!try_get_task_stack(p))
187 		return 0;
188 
189 	unwind_for_each_frame(&state, p, NULL, 0) {
190 		if (state.stack_info.type != STACK_TYPE_TASK) {
191 			ip = 0;
192 			break;
193 		}
194 
195 		ip = unwind_get_return_address(&state);
196 		if (!ip)
197 			break;
198 
199 		if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
200 			break;
201 	}
202 
203 	put_task_stack(p);
204 	return ip;
205 }
206 
arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)207 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
208 {
209 	if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
210 		sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
211 	return sp & ~0xf;
212 }
213 
brk_rnd(void)214 static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
215 {
216 	return (get_random_int() & BRK_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT;
217 }
218 
arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct * mm)219 unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
220 {
221 	unsigned long ret;
222 
223 	ret = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk + brk_rnd());
224 	return (ret > mm->brk) ? ret : mm->brk;
225 }
226