1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _ASM_X86_EFI_H
3 #define _ASM_X86_EFI_H
4 
5 #include <asm/fpu/api.h>
6 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
7 #include <asm/tlb.h>
8 #include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
9 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
10 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
13 
14 extern unsigned long efi_fw_vendor, efi_config_table;
15 extern unsigned long efi_mixed_mode_stack_pa;
16 
17 /*
18  * We map the EFI regions needed for runtime services non-contiguously,
19  * with preserved alignment on virtual addresses starting from -4G down
20  * for a total max space of 64G. This way, we provide for stable runtime
21  * services addresses across kernels so that a kexec'd kernel can still
22  * use them.
23  *
24  * This is the main reason why we're doing stable VA mappings for RT
25  * services.
26  */
27 
28 #define EFI32_LOADER_SIGNATURE	"EL32"
29 #define EFI64_LOADER_SIGNATURE	"EL64"
30 
31 #define ARCH_EFI_IRQ_FLAGS_MASK	X86_EFLAGS_IF
32 
33 /*
34  * The EFI services are called through variadic functions in many cases. These
35  * functions are implemented in assembler and support only a fixed number of
36  * arguments. The macros below allows us to check at build time that we don't
37  * try to call them with too many arguments.
38  *
39  * __efi_nargs() will return the number of arguments if it is 7 or less, and
40  * cause a BUILD_BUG otherwise. The limitations of the C preprocessor make it
41  * impossible to calculate the exact number of arguments beyond some
42  * pre-defined limit. The maximum number of arguments currently supported by
43  * any of the thunks is 7, so this is good enough for now and can be extended
44  * in the obvious way if we ever need more.
45  */
46 
47 #define __efi_nargs(...) __efi_nargs_(__VA_ARGS__)
48 #define __efi_nargs_(...) __efi_nargs__(0, ##__VA_ARGS__,	\
49 	__efi_arg_sentinel(7), __efi_arg_sentinel(6),		\
50 	__efi_arg_sentinel(5), __efi_arg_sentinel(4),		\
51 	__efi_arg_sentinel(3), __efi_arg_sentinel(2),		\
52 	__efi_arg_sentinel(1), __efi_arg_sentinel(0))
53 #define __efi_nargs__(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, n, ...)	\
54 	__take_second_arg(n,					\
55 		({ BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(1, "__efi_nargs limit exceeded"); 8; }))
56 #define __efi_arg_sentinel(n) , n
57 
58 /*
59  * __efi_nargs_check(f, n, ...) will cause a BUILD_BUG if the ellipsis
60  * represents more than n arguments.
61  */
62 
63 #define __efi_nargs_check(f, n, ...)					\
64 	__efi_nargs_check_(f, __efi_nargs(__VA_ARGS__), n)
65 #define __efi_nargs_check_(f, p, n) __efi_nargs_check__(f, p, n)
66 #define __efi_nargs_check__(f, p, n) ({					\
67 	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(						\
68 		(p) > (n),						\
69 		#f " called with too many arguments (" #p ">" #n ")");	\
70 })
71 
efi_fpu_begin(void)72 static inline void efi_fpu_begin(void)
73 {
74 	/*
75 	 * The UEFI calling convention (UEFI spec 2.3.2 and 2.3.4) requires
76 	 * that FCW and MXCSR (64-bit) must be initialized prior to calling
77 	 * UEFI code.  (Oddly the spec does not require that the FPU stack
78 	 * be empty.)
79 	 */
80 	kernel_fpu_begin_mask(KFPU_387 | KFPU_MXCSR);
81 }
82 
efi_fpu_end(void)83 static inline void efi_fpu_end(void)
84 {
85 	kernel_fpu_end();
86 }
87 
88 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
89 #define arch_efi_call_virt_setup()					\
90 ({									\
91 	efi_fpu_begin();						\
92 	firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start();			\
93 })
94 
95 #define arch_efi_call_virt_teardown()					\
96 ({									\
97 	firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end();			\
98 	efi_fpu_end();							\
99 })
100 
101 #define arch_efi_call_virt(p, f, args...)	p->f(args)
102 
103 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
104 
105 #define EFI_LOADER_SIGNATURE	"EL64"
106 
107 extern asmlinkage u64 __efi_call(void *fp, ...);
108 
109 #define efi_call(...) ({						\
110 	__efi_nargs_check(efi_call, 7, __VA_ARGS__);			\
111 	__efi_call(__VA_ARGS__);					\
112 })
113 
114 #define arch_efi_call_virt_setup()					\
115 ({									\
116 	efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings();					\
117 	efi_fpu_begin();						\
118 	firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start();			\
119 	efi_enter_mm();							\
120 })
121 
122 #define arch_efi_call_virt(p, f, args...)				\
123 	efi_call((void *)p->f, args)					\
124 
125 #define arch_efi_call_virt_teardown()					\
126 ({									\
127 	efi_leave_mm();							\
128 	firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end();			\
129 	efi_fpu_end();							\
130 })
131 
132 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
133 /*
134  * CONFIG_KASAN may redefine memset to __memset.  __memset function is present
135  * only in kernel binary.  Since the EFI stub linked into a separate binary it
136  * doesn't have __memset().  So we should use standard memset from
137  * arch/x86/boot/compressed/string.c.  The same applies to memcpy and memmove.
138  */
139 #undef memcpy
140 #undef memset
141 #undef memmove
142 #endif
143 
144 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
145 
146 extern int __init efi_memblock_x86_reserve_range(void);
147 extern void __init efi_print_memmap(void);
148 extern void __init efi_map_region(efi_memory_desc_t *md);
149 extern void __init efi_map_region_fixed(efi_memory_desc_t *md);
150 extern void efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings(void);
151 extern int __init efi_alloc_page_tables(void);
152 extern int __init efi_setup_page_tables(unsigned long pa_memmap, unsigned num_pages);
153 extern void __init efi_runtime_update_mappings(void);
154 extern void __init efi_dump_pagetable(void);
155 extern void __init efi_apply_memmap_quirks(void);
156 extern int __init efi_reuse_config(u64 tables, int nr_tables);
157 extern void efi_delete_dummy_variable(void);
158 extern void efi_crash_gracefully_on_page_fault(unsigned long phys_addr);
159 extern void efi_free_boot_services(void);
160 
161 void efi_enter_mm(void);
162 void efi_leave_mm(void);
163 
164 /* kexec external ABI */
165 struct efi_setup_data {
166 	u64 fw_vendor;
167 	u64 __unused;
168 	u64 tables;
169 	u64 smbios;
170 	u64 reserved[8];
171 };
172 
173 extern u64 efi_setup;
174 
175 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
176 extern efi_status_t __efi64_thunk(u32, ...);
177 
178 #define efi64_thunk(...) ({						\
179 	__efi_nargs_check(efi64_thunk, 6, __VA_ARGS__);			\
180 	__efi64_thunk(__VA_ARGS__);					\
181 })
182 
efi_is_mixed(void)183 static inline bool efi_is_mixed(void)
184 {
185 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_MIXED))
186 		return false;
187 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) && !efi_enabled(EFI_64BIT);
188 }
189 
efi_runtime_supported(void)190 static inline bool efi_runtime_supported(void)
191 {
192 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) == efi_enabled(EFI_64BIT))
193 		return true;
194 
195 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_MIXED);
196 }
197 
198 extern void parse_efi_setup(u64 phys_addr, u32 data_len);
199 
200 extern void efifb_setup_from_dmi(struct screen_info *si, const char *opt);
201 
202 extern void efi_thunk_runtime_setup(void);
203 efi_status_t efi_set_virtual_address_map(unsigned long memory_map_size,
204 					 unsigned long descriptor_size,
205 					 u32 descriptor_version,
206 					 efi_memory_desc_t *virtual_map,
207 					 unsigned long systab_phys);
208 
209 /* arch specific definitions used by the stub code */
210 
211 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_MIXED
212 
213 #define ARCH_HAS_EFISTUB_WRAPPERS
214 
efi_is_64bit(void)215 static inline bool efi_is_64bit(void)
216 {
217 	extern const bool efi_is64;
218 
219 	return efi_is64;
220 }
221 
efi_is_native(void)222 static inline bool efi_is_native(void)
223 {
224 	return efi_is_64bit();
225 }
226 
227 #define efi_mixed_mode_cast(attr)					\
228 	__builtin_choose_expr(						\
229 		__builtin_types_compatible_p(u32, __typeof__(attr)),	\
230 			(unsigned long)(attr), (attr))
231 
232 #define efi_table_attr(inst, attr)					\
233 	(efi_is_native()						\
234 		? inst->attr						\
235 		: (__typeof__(inst->attr))				\
236 			efi_mixed_mode_cast(inst->mixed_mode.attr))
237 
238 /*
239  * The following macros allow translating arguments if necessary from native to
240  * mixed mode. The use case for this is to initialize the upper 32 bits of
241  * output parameters, and where the 32-bit method requires a 64-bit argument,
242  * which must be split up into two arguments to be thunked properly.
243  *
244  * As examples, the AllocatePool boot service returns the address of the
245  * allocation, but it will not set the high 32 bits of the address. To ensure
246  * that the full 64-bit address is initialized, we zero-init the address before
247  * calling the thunk.
248  *
249  * The FreePages boot service takes a 64-bit physical address even in 32-bit
250  * mode. For the thunk to work correctly, a native 64-bit call of
251  * 	free_pages(addr, size)
252  * must be translated to
253  * 	efi64_thunk(free_pages, addr & U32_MAX, addr >> 32, size)
254  * so that the two 32-bit halves of addr get pushed onto the stack separately.
255  */
256 
efi64_zero_upper(void * p)257 static inline void *efi64_zero_upper(void *p)
258 {
259 	((u32 *)p)[1] = 0;
260 	return p;
261 }
262 
efi64_convert_status(efi_status_t status)263 static inline u32 efi64_convert_status(efi_status_t status)
264 {
265 	return (u32)(status | (u64)status >> 32);
266 }
267 
268 #define __efi64_argmap_free_pages(addr, size)				\
269 	((addr), 0, (size))
270 
271 #define __efi64_argmap_get_memory_map(mm_size, mm, key, size, ver)	\
272 	((mm_size), (mm), efi64_zero_upper(key), efi64_zero_upper(size), (ver))
273 
274 #define __efi64_argmap_allocate_pool(type, size, buffer)		\
275 	((type), (size), efi64_zero_upper(buffer))
276 
277 #define __efi64_argmap_create_event(type, tpl, f, c, event)		\
278 	((type), (tpl), (f), (c), efi64_zero_upper(event))
279 
280 #define __efi64_argmap_set_timer(event, type, time)			\
281 	((event), (type), lower_32_bits(time), upper_32_bits(time))
282 
283 #define __efi64_argmap_wait_for_event(num, event, index)		\
284 	((num), (event), efi64_zero_upper(index))
285 
286 #define __efi64_argmap_handle_protocol(handle, protocol, interface)	\
287 	((handle), (protocol), efi64_zero_upper(interface))
288 
289 #define __efi64_argmap_locate_protocol(protocol, reg, interface)	\
290 	((protocol), (reg), efi64_zero_upper(interface))
291 
292 #define __efi64_argmap_locate_device_path(protocol, path, handle)	\
293 	((protocol), (path), efi64_zero_upper(handle))
294 
295 #define __efi64_argmap_exit(handle, status, size, data)			\
296 	((handle), efi64_convert_status(status), (size), (data))
297 
298 /* PCI I/O */
299 #define __efi64_argmap_get_location(protocol, seg, bus, dev, func)	\
300 	((protocol), efi64_zero_upper(seg), efi64_zero_upper(bus),	\
301 	 efi64_zero_upper(dev), efi64_zero_upper(func))
302 
303 /* LoadFile */
304 #define __efi64_argmap_load_file(protocol, path, policy, bufsize, buf)	\
305 	((protocol), (path), (policy), efi64_zero_upper(bufsize), (buf))
306 
307 /* Graphics Output Protocol */
308 #define __efi64_argmap_query_mode(gop, mode, size, info)		\
309 	((gop), (mode), efi64_zero_upper(size), efi64_zero_upper(info))
310 
311 /*
312  * The macros below handle the plumbing for the argument mapping. To add a
313  * mapping for a specific EFI method, simply define a macro
314  * __efi64_argmap_<method name>, following the examples above.
315  */
316 
317 #define __efi64_thunk_map(inst, func, ...)				\
318 	efi64_thunk(inst->mixed_mode.func,				\
319 		__efi64_argmap(__efi64_argmap_ ## func(__VA_ARGS__),	\
320 			       (__VA_ARGS__)))
321 
322 #define __efi64_argmap(mapped, args)					\
323 	__PASTE(__efi64_argmap__, __efi_nargs(__efi_eat mapped))(mapped, args)
324 #define __efi64_argmap__0(mapped, args) __efi_eval mapped
325 #define __efi64_argmap__1(mapped, args) __efi_eval args
326 
327 #define __efi_eat(...)
328 #define __efi_eval(...) __VA_ARGS__
329 
330 /* The three macros below handle dispatching via the thunk if needed */
331 
332 #define efi_call_proto(inst, func, ...)					\
333 	(efi_is_native()						\
334 		? inst->func(inst, ##__VA_ARGS__)			\
335 		: __efi64_thunk_map(inst, func, inst, ##__VA_ARGS__))
336 
337 #define efi_bs_call(func, ...)						\
338 	(efi_is_native()						\
339 		? efi_system_table->boottime->func(__VA_ARGS__)		\
340 		: __efi64_thunk_map(efi_table_attr(efi_system_table,	\
341 						   boottime),		\
342 				    func, __VA_ARGS__))
343 
344 #define efi_rt_call(func, ...)						\
345 	(efi_is_native()						\
346 		? efi_system_table->runtime->func(__VA_ARGS__)		\
347 		: __efi64_thunk_map(efi_table_attr(efi_system_table,	\
348 						   runtime),		\
349 				    func, __VA_ARGS__))
350 
351 #else /* CONFIG_EFI_MIXED */
352 
efi_is_64bit(void)353 static inline bool efi_is_64bit(void)
354 {
355 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64);
356 }
357 
358 #endif /* CONFIG_EFI_MIXED */
359 
360 extern bool efi_reboot_required(void);
361 extern bool efi_is_table_address(unsigned long phys_addr);
362 
363 extern void efi_find_mirror(void);
364 extern void efi_reserve_boot_services(void);
365 #else
parse_efi_setup(u64 phys_addr,u32 data_len)366 static inline void parse_efi_setup(u64 phys_addr, u32 data_len) {}
efi_reboot_required(void)367 static inline bool efi_reboot_required(void)
368 {
369 	return false;
370 }
efi_is_table_address(unsigned long phys_addr)371 static inline  bool efi_is_table_address(unsigned long phys_addr)
372 {
373 	return false;
374 }
efi_find_mirror(void)375 static inline void efi_find_mirror(void)
376 {
377 }
efi_reserve_boot_services(void)378 static inline void efi_reserve_boot_services(void)
379 {
380 }
381 #endif /* CONFIG_EFI */
382 
383 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_FAKE_MEMMAP
384 extern void __init efi_fake_memmap_early(void);
385 #else
efi_fake_memmap_early(void)386 static inline void efi_fake_memmap_early(void)
387 {
388 }
389 #endif
390 
391 #define arch_ima_efi_boot_mode	\
392 	({ extern struct boot_params boot_params; boot_params.secure_boot; })
393 
394 #endif /* _ASM_X86_EFI_H */
395