1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3 *
4 * Support for CX23885 analog audio capture
5 *
6 * (c) 2008 Mijhail Moreyra <mijhail.moreyra@gmail.com>
7 * Adapted from cx88-alsa.c
8 * (c) 2009 Steven Toth <stoth@kernellabs.com>
9 */
10
11 #include "cx23885.h"
12 #include "cx23885-reg.h"
13
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21
22 #include <asm/delay.h>
23
24 #include <sound/core.h>
25 #include <sound/pcm.h>
26 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
27 #include <sound/control.h>
28 #include <sound/initval.h>
29
30 #include <sound/tlv.h>
31
32 #define AUDIO_SRAM_CHANNEL SRAM_CH07
33
34 #define dprintk(level, fmt, arg...) do { \
35 if (audio_debug + 1 > level) \
36 printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt("%s: alsa: " fmt), \
37 chip->dev->name, ##arg); \
38 } while(0)
39
40 /****************************************************************************
41 Module global static vars
42 ****************************************************************************/
43
44 static unsigned int disable_analog_audio;
45 module_param(disable_analog_audio, int, 0644);
46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(disable_analog_audio, "disable analog audio ALSA driver");
47
48 static unsigned int audio_debug;
49 module_param(audio_debug, int, 0644);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(audio_debug, "enable debug messages [analog audio]");
51
52 /****************************************************************************
53 Board specific functions
54 ****************************************************************************/
55
56 /* Constants taken from cx88-reg.h */
57 #define AUD_INT_DN_RISCI1 (1 << 0)
58 #define AUD_INT_UP_RISCI1 (1 << 1)
59 #define AUD_INT_RDS_DN_RISCI1 (1 << 2)
60 #define AUD_INT_DN_RISCI2 (1 << 4) /* yes, 3 is skipped */
61 #define AUD_INT_UP_RISCI2 (1 << 5)
62 #define AUD_INT_RDS_DN_RISCI2 (1 << 6)
63 #define AUD_INT_DN_SYNC (1 << 12)
64 #define AUD_INT_UP_SYNC (1 << 13)
65 #define AUD_INT_RDS_DN_SYNC (1 << 14)
66 #define AUD_INT_OPC_ERR (1 << 16)
67 #define AUD_INT_BER_IRQ (1 << 20)
68 #define AUD_INT_MCHG_IRQ (1 << 21)
69 #define GP_COUNT_CONTROL_RESET 0x3
70
cx23885_alsa_dma_init(struct cx23885_audio_dev * chip,unsigned long nr_pages)71 static int cx23885_alsa_dma_init(struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip,
72 unsigned long nr_pages)
73 {
74 struct cx23885_audio_buffer *buf = chip->buf;
75 struct page *pg;
76 int i;
77
78 buf->vaddr = vmalloc_32(nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
79 if (NULL == buf->vaddr) {
80 dprintk(1, "vmalloc_32(%lu pages) failed\n", nr_pages);
81 return -ENOMEM;
82 }
83
84 dprintk(1, "vmalloc is at addr %p, size=%lu\n",
85 buf->vaddr, nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
86
87 memset(buf->vaddr, 0, nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
88 buf->nr_pages = nr_pages;
89
90 buf->sglist = vzalloc(array_size(sizeof(*buf->sglist), buf->nr_pages));
91 if (NULL == buf->sglist)
92 goto vzalloc_err;
93
94 sg_init_table(buf->sglist, buf->nr_pages);
95 for (i = 0; i < buf->nr_pages; i++) {
96 pg = vmalloc_to_page(buf->vaddr + i * PAGE_SIZE);
97 if (NULL == pg)
98 goto vmalloc_to_page_err;
99 sg_set_page(&buf->sglist[i], pg, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
100 }
101 return 0;
102
103 vmalloc_to_page_err:
104 vfree(buf->sglist);
105 buf->sglist = NULL;
106 vzalloc_err:
107 vfree(buf->vaddr);
108 buf->vaddr = NULL;
109 return -ENOMEM;
110 }
111
cx23885_alsa_dma_map(struct cx23885_audio_dev * dev)112 static int cx23885_alsa_dma_map(struct cx23885_audio_dev *dev)
113 {
114 struct cx23885_audio_buffer *buf = dev->buf;
115
116 buf->sglen = dma_map_sg(&dev->pci->dev, buf->sglist,
117 buf->nr_pages, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
118
119 if (0 == buf->sglen) {
120 pr_warn("%s: cx23885_alsa_map_sg failed\n", __func__);
121 return -ENOMEM;
122 }
123 return 0;
124 }
125
cx23885_alsa_dma_unmap(struct cx23885_audio_dev * dev)126 static int cx23885_alsa_dma_unmap(struct cx23885_audio_dev *dev)
127 {
128 struct cx23885_audio_buffer *buf = dev->buf;
129
130 if (!buf->sglen)
131 return 0;
132
133 dma_unmap_sg(&dev->pci->dev, buf->sglist, buf->nr_pages, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
134 buf->sglen = 0;
135 return 0;
136 }
137
cx23885_alsa_dma_free(struct cx23885_audio_buffer * buf)138 static int cx23885_alsa_dma_free(struct cx23885_audio_buffer *buf)
139 {
140 vfree(buf->sglist);
141 buf->sglist = NULL;
142 vfree(buf->vaddr);
143 buf->vaddr = NULL;
144 return 0;
145 }
146
147 /*
148 * BOARD Specific: Sets audio DMA
149 */
150
cx23885_start_audio_dma(struct cx23885_audio_dev * chip)151 static int cx23885_start_audio_dma(struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip)
152 {
153 struct cx23885_audio_buffer *buf = chip->buf;
154 struct cx23885_dev *dev = chip->dev;
155 struct sram_channel *audio_ch =
156 &dev->sram_channels[AUDIO_SRAM_CHANNEL];
157
158 dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
159
160 /* Make sure RISC/FIFO are off before changing FIFO/RISC settings */
161 cx_clear(AUD_INT_DMA_CTL, 0x11);
162
163 /* setup fifo + format - out channel */
164 cx23885_sram_channel_setup(chip->dev, audio_ch, buf->bpl,
165 buf->risc.dma);
166
167 /* sets bpl size */
168 cx_write(AUD_INT_A_LNGTH, buf->bpl);
169
170 /* This is required to get good audio (1 seems to be ok) */
171 cx_write(AUD_INT_A_MODE, 1);
172
173 /* reset counter */
174 cx_write(AUD_INT_A_GPCNT_CTL, GP_COUNT_CONTROL_RESET);
175 atomic_set(&chip->count, 0);
176
177 dprintk(1, "Start audio DMA, %d B/line, %d lines/FIFO, %d periods, %d byte buffer\n",
178 buf->bpl, cx_read(audio_ch->cmds_start+12)>>1,
179 chip->num_periods, buf->bpl * chip->num_periods);
180
181 /* Enables corresponding bits at AUD_INT_STAT */
182 cx_write(AUDIO_INT_INT_MSK, AUD_INT_OPC_ERR | AUD_INT_DN_SYNC |
183 AUD_INT_DN_RISCI1);
184
185 /* Clean any pending interrupt bits already set */
186 cx_write(AUDIO_INT_INT_STAT, ~0);
187
188 /* enable audio irqs */
189 cx_set(PCI_INT_MSK, chip->dev->pci_irqmask | PCI_MSK_AUD_INT);
190
191 /* start dma */
192 cx_set(DEV_CNTRL2, (1<<5)); /* Enables Risc Processor */
193 cx_set(AUD_INT_DMA_CTL, 0x11); /* audio downstream FIFO and
194 RISC enable */
195 if (audio_debug)
196 cx23885_sram_channel_dump(chip->dev, audio_ch);
197
198 return 0;
199 }
200
201 /*
202 * BOARD Specific: Resets audio DMA
203 */
cx23885_stop_audio_dma(struct cx23885_audio_dev * chip)204 static int cx23885_stop_audio_dma(struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip)
205 {
206 struct cx23885_dev *dev = chip->dev;
207 dprintk(1, "Stopping audio DMA\n");
208
209 /* stop dma */
210 cx_clear(AUD_INT_DMA_CTL, 0x11);
211
212 /* disable irqs */
213 cx_clear(PCI_INT_MSK, PCI_MSK_AUD_INT);
214 cx_clear(AUDIO_INT_INT_MSK, AUD_INT_OPC_ERR | AUD_INT_DN_SYNC |
215 AUD_INT_DN_RISCI1);
216
217 if (audio_debug)
218 cx23885_sram_channel_dump(chip->dev,
219 &dev->sram_channels[AUDIO_SRAM_CHANNEL]);
220
221 return 0;
222 }
223
224 /*
225 * BOARD Specific: Handles audio IRQ
226 */
cx23885_audio_irq(struct cx23885_dev * dev,u32 status,u32 mask)227 int cx23885_audio_irq(struct cx23885_dev *dev, u32 status, u32 mask)
228 {
229 struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip = dev->audio_dev;
230
231 if (0 == (status & mask))
232 return 0;
233
234 cx_write(AUDIO_INT_INT_STAT, status);
235
236 /* risc op code error */
237 if (status & AUD_INT_OPC_ERR) {
238 pr_warn("%s/1: Audio risc op code error\n",
239 dev->name);
240 cx_clear(AUD_INT_DMA_CTL, 0x11);
241 cx23885_sram_channel_dump(dev,
242 &dev->sram_channels[AUDIO_SRAM_CHANNEL]);
243 }
244 if (status & AUD_INT_DN_SYNC) {
245 dprintk(1, "Downstream sync error\n");
246 cx_write(AUD_INT_A_GPCNT_CTL, GP_COUNT_CONTROL_RESET);
247 return 1;
248 }
249 /* risc1 downstream */
250 if (status & AUD_INT_DN_RISCI1) {
251 atomic_set(&chip->count, cx_read(AUD_INT_A_GPCNT));
252 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->substream);
253 }
254 /* FIXME: Any other status should deserve a special handling? */
255
256 return 1;
257 }
258
dsp_buffer_free(struct cx23885_audio_dev * chip)259 static int dsp_buffer_free(struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip)
260 {
261 struct cx23885_riscmem *risc;
262
263 BUG_ON(!chip->dma_size);
264
265 dprintk(2, "Freeing buffer\n");
266 cx23885_alsa_dma_unmap(chip);
267 cx23885_alsa_dma_free(chip->buf);
268 risc = &chip->buf->risc;
269 dma_free_coherent(&chip->pci->dev, risc->size, risc->cpu, risc->dma);
270 kfree(chip->buf);
271
272 chip->buf = NULL;
273 chip->dma_size = 0;
274
275 return 0;
276 }
277
278 /****************************************************************************
279 ALSA PCM Interface
280 ****************************************************************************/
281
282 /*
283 * Digital hardware definition
284 */
285 #define DEFAULT_FIFO_SIZE 4096
286
287 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cx23885_digital_hw = {
288 .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
289 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
290 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
291 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID,
292 .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
293
294 .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
295 .rate_min = 48000,
296 .rate_max = 48000,
297 .channels_min = 2,
298 .channels_max = 2,
299 /* Analog audio output will be full of clicks and pops if there
300 are not exactly four lines in the SRAM FIFO buffer. */
301 .period_bytes_min = DEFAULT_FIFO_SIZE/4,
302 .period_bytes_max = DEFAULT_FIFO_SIZE/4,
303 .periods_min = 1,
304 .periods_max = 1024,
305 .buffer_bytes_max = (1024*1024),
306 };
307
308 /*
309 * audio pcm capture open callback
310 */
snd_cx23885_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)311 static int snd_cx23885_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
312 {
313 struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
314 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
315 int err;
316
317 if (!chip) {
318 pr_err("BUG: cx23885 can't find device struct. Can't proceed with open\n");
319 return -ENODEV;
320 }
321
322 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(runtime, 0,
323 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
324 if (err < 0)
325 goto _error;
326
327 chip->substream = substream;
328
329 runtime->hw = snd_cx23885_digital_hw;
330
331 if (chip->dev->sram_channels[AUDIO_SRAM_CHANNEL].fifo_size !=
332 DEFAULT_FIFO_SIZE) {
333 unsigned int bpl = chip->dev->
334 sram_channels[AUDIO_SRAM_CHANNEL].fifo_size / 4;
335 bpl &= ~7; /* must be multiple of 8 */
336 runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = bpl;
337 runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = bpl;
338 }
339
340 return 0;
341 _error:
342 dprintk(1, "Error opening PCM!\n");
343 return err;
344 }
345
346 /*
347 * audio close callback
348 */
snd_cx23885_close(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)349 static int snd_cx23885_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
350 {
351 return 0;
352 }
353
354
355 /*
356 * hw_params callback
357 */
snd_cx23885_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct snd_pcm_hw_params * hw_params)358 static int snd_cx23885_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
359 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
360 {
361 struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
362 struct cx23885_audio_buffer *buf;
363 int ret;
364
365 if (substream->runtime->dma_area) {
366 dsp_buffer_free(chip);
367 substream->runtime->dma_area = NULL;
368 }
369
370 chip->period_size = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
371 chip->num_periods = params_periods(hw_params);
372 chip->dma_size = chip->period_size * params_periods(hw_params);
373
374 BUG_ON(!chip->dma_size);
375 BUG_ON(chip->num_periods & (chip->num_periods-1));
376
377 buf = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL);
378 if (NULL == buf)
379 return -ENOMEM;
380
381 buf->bpl = chip->period_size;
382 chip->buf = buf;
383
384 ret = cx23885_alsa_dma_init(chip,
385 (PAGE_ALIGN(chip->dma_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT));
386 if (ret < 0)
387 goto error;
388
389 ret = cx23885_alsa_dma_map(chip);
390 if (ret < 0)
391 goto error;
392
393 ret = cx23885_risc_databuffer(chip->pci, &buf->risc, buf->sglist,
394 chip->period_size, chip->num_periods, 1);
395 if (ret < 0)
396 goto error;
397
398 /* Loop back to start of program */
399 buf->risc.jmp[0] = cpu_to_le32(RISC_JUMP|RISC_IRQ1|RISC_CNT_INC);
400 buf->risc.jmp[1] = cpu_to_le32(buf->risc.dma);
401 buf->risc.jmp[2] = cpu_to_le32(0); /* bits 63-32 */
402
403 substream->runtime->dma_area = chip->buf->vaddr;
404 substream->runtime->dma_bytes = chip->dma_size;
405 substream->runtime->dma_addr = 0;
406
407 return 0;
408
409 error:
410 kfree(buf);
411 chip->buf = NULL;
412 return ret;
413 }
414
415 /*
416 * hw free callback
417 */
snd_cx23885_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)418 static int snd_cx23885_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
419 {
420
421 struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
422
423 if (substream->runtime->dma_area) {
424 dsp_buffer_free(chip);
425 substream->runtime->dma_area = NULL;
426 }
427
428 return 0;
429 }
430
431 /*
432 * prepare callback
433 */
snd_cx23885_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)434 static int snd_cx23885_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
435 {
436 return 0;
437 }
438
439 /*
440 * trigger callback
441 */
snd_cx23885_card_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int cmd)442 static int snd_cx23885_card_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
443 int cmd)
444 {
445 struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
446 int err;
447
448 /* Local interrupts are already disabled by ALSA */
449 spin_lock(&chip->lock);
450
451 switch (cmd) {
452 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
453 err = cx23885_start_audio_dma(chip);
454 break;
455 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
456 err = cx23885_stop_audio_dma(chip);
457 break;
458 default:
459 err = -EINVAL;
460 break;
461 }
462
463 spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
464
465 return err;
466 }
467
468 /*
469 * pointer callback
470 */
snd_cx23885_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)471 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cx23885_pointer(
472 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
473 {
474 struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
475 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
476 u16 count;
477
478 count = atomic_read(&chip->count);
479
480 return runtime->period_size * (count & (runtime->periods-1));
481 }
482
483 /*
484 * page callback (needed for mmap)
485 */
snd_cx23885_page(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,unsigned long offset)486 static struct page *snd_cx23885_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
487 unsigned long offset)
488 {
489 void *pageptr = substream->runtime->dma_area + offset;
490 return vmalloc_to_page(pageptr);
491 }
492
493 /*
494 * operators
495 */
496 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cx23885_pcm_ops = {
497 .open = snd_cx23885_pcm_open,
498 .close = snd_cx23885_close,
499 .hw_params = snd_cx23885_hw_params,
500 .hw_free = snd_cx23885_hw_free,
501 .prepare = snd_cx23885_prepare,
502 .trigger = snd_cx23885_card_trigger,
503 .pointer = snd_cx23885_pointer,
504 .page = snd_cx23885_page,
505 };
506
507 /*
508 * create a PCM device
509 */
snd_cx23885_pcm(struct cx23885_audio_dev * chip,int device,char * name)510 static int snd_cx23885_pcm(struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip, int device,
511 char *name)
512 {
513 int err;
514 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
515
516 err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, name, device, 0, 1, &pcm);
517 if (err < 0)
518 return err;
519 pcm->private_data = chip;
520 strscpy(pcm->name, name, sizeof(pcm->name));
521 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_cx23885_pcm_ops);
522
523 return 0;
524 }
525
526 /****************************************************************************
527 Basic Flow for Sound Devices
528 ****************************************************************************/
529
530 /*
531 * Alsa Constructor - Component probe
532 */
533
cx23885_audio_register(struct cx23885_dev * dev)534 struct cx23885_audio_dev *cx23885_audio_register(struct cx23885_dev *dev)
535 {
536 struct snd_card *card;
537 struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip;
538 int err;
539
540 if (disable_analog_audio)
541 return NULL;
542
543 if (dev->sram_channels[AUDIO_SRAM_CHANNEL].cmds_start == 0) {
544 pr_warn("%s(): Missing SRAM channel configuration for analog TV Audio\n",
545 __func__);
546 return NULL;
547 }
548
549 err = snd_card_new(&dev->pci->dev,
550 SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
551 THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct cx23885_audio_dev), &card);
552 if (err < 0)
553 goto error;
554
555 chip = (struct cx23885_audio_dev *) card->private_data;
556 chip->dev = dev;
557 chip->pci = dev->pci;
558 chip->card = card;
559 spin_lock_init(&chip->lock);
560
561 err = snd_cx23885_pcm(chip, 0, "CX23885 Digital");
562 if (err < 0)
563 goto error;
564
565 strscpy(card->driver, "CX23885", sizeof(card->driver));
566 sprintf(card->shortname, "Conexant CX23885");
567 sprintf(card->longname, "%s at %s", card->shortname, dev->name);
568
569 err = snd_card_register(card);
570 if (err < 0)
571 goto error;
572
573 dprintk(0, "registered ALSA audio device\n");
574
575 return chip;
576
577 error:
578 snd_card_free(card);
579 pr_err("%s(): Failed to register analog audio adapter\n",
580 __func__);
581
582 return NULL;
583 }
584
585 /*
586 * ALSA destructor
587 */
cx23885_audio_unregister(struct cx23885_dev * dev)588 void cx23885_audio_unregister(struct cx23885_dev *dev)
589 {
590 struct cx23885_audio_dev *chip = dev->audio_dev;
591
592 snd_card_free(chip->card);
593 }
594